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uhub.c revision 1.142.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.142.2.1 2019/09/01 13:00:36 martin Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: uhub.c,v 1.86 2015/06/29 18:27:40 mpi Exp $ */
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     11  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.142.2.1 2019/09/01 13:00:36 martin Exp $");
     41 
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     43 #include "opt_usb.h"
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/bus.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     52 #include <sys/proc.h>
     53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 
     56 
     57 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     58 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     60 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     62 
     63 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     64 #ifndef UHUB_DEBUG
     65 #define uhubdebug 0
     66 #else
     67 static int uhubdebug = 0;
     68 
     69 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_uhub_setup, "sysctl hw.uhub setup")
     70 {
     71 	int err;
     72 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
     73 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
     74 
     75 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
     76 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "uhub",
     77 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("uhub global controls"),
     78 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
     79 
     80 	if (err)
     81 		goto fail;
     82 
     83 	/* control debugging printfs */
     84 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
     85 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
     86 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
     87 	    NULL, 0, &uhubdebug, sizeof(uhubdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
     88 	if (err)
     89 		goto fail;
     90 
     91 	return;
     92 fail:
     93 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
     94 }
     95 
     96 #endif /* UHUB_DEBUG */
     97 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
     98 
     99 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,1,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    100 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(uhubdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    101 #define UHUBHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
    102 #define UHUBHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(uhubdebug)
    103 #define UHUBHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
    104 				USBHIST_CALLARGS(uhubdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    105 
    106 struct uhub_softc {
    107 	device_t		 sc_dev;	/* base device */
    108 	struct usbd_device	*sc_hub;	/* USB device */
    109 	int			 sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
    110 	struct usbd_pipe	*sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
    111 
    112 	kmutex_t		 sc_lock;
    113 
    114 	uint8_t			*sc_statusbuf;
    115 	uint8_t			*sc_statuspend;
    116 	uint8_t			*sc_status;
    117 	size_t			 sc_statuslen;
    118 	bool			 sc_explorepending;
    119 	bool			 sc_first_explore;
    120 	bool			 sc_running;
    121 };
    122 
    123 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) \
    124     ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT || (sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
    125 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
    126 
    127 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
    128 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
    129 
    130 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *);
    131 Static void uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    132 
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * We need two attachment points:
    136  * hub to usb and hub to hub
    137  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
    138  */
    139 
    140 int uhub_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    141 void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    142 int uhub_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
    143 void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    144 int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
    145 
    146 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
    147     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
    148     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    149 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(uroothub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
    150     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, NULL, uhub_rescan, uhub_childdet,
    151     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Setting this to 1 makes sure than an uhub attaches even at higher
    155  * priority than ugen when ugen_override is set to 1.  This allows to
    156  * probe the whole USB bus and attach functions with ugen.
    157  */
    158 int uhub_ubermatch = 0;
    159 
    160 static usbd_status
    161 usbd_get_hub_desc(struct usbd_device *dev, usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd, int speed)
    162 {
    163 	usb_device_request_t req;
    164 	usbd_status err;
    165 	int nports;
    166 
    167 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    168 
    169 	/* don't issue UDESC_HUB to SS hub, or it would stall */
    170 	if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed)) {
    171 		usb_hub_ss_descriptor_t hssd;
    172 		int rmvlen;
    173 
    174 		memset(&hssd, 0, sizeof(hssd));
    175 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    176 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    177 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_SS_HUB, 0);
    178 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    179 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_SS_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    180 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting sshub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    181 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hssd);
    182 		nports = hssd.bNbrPorts;
    183 		if (dev->ud_depth != 0 && nports > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX) {
    184 			DPRINTF("num of ports %jd exceeds maxports %jd",
    185 			    nports, UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX, 0, 0);
    186 			nports = hd->bNbrPorts = UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX;
    187 		}
    188 		rmvlen = (nports + 7) / 8;
    189 		hd->bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE +
    190 		    (rmvlen > 1 ? rmvlen : 1) - 1;
    191 		memcpy(hd->DeviceRemovable, hssd.DeviceRemovable, rmvlen);
    192 		hd->bDescriptorType		= hssd.bDescriptorType;
    193 		hd->bNbrPorts			= hssd.bNbrPorts;
    194 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[0]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[0];
    195 		hd->wHubCharacteristics[1]	= hssd.wHubCharacteristics[1];
    196 		hd->bPwrOn2PwrGood		= hssd.bPwrOn2PwrGood;
    197 		hd->bHubContrCurrent		= hssd.bHubContrCurrent;
    198 	} else {
    199 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    200 		req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    201 		USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
    202 		USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    203 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    204 		DPRINTFN(1, "getting hub descriptor", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    205 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
    206 		nports = hd->bNbrPorts;
    207 		if (!err && nports > 7) {
    208 			USETW(req.wLength,
    209 			    USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
    210 			err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, hd);
    211 		}
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	return err;
    215 }
    216 
    217 static usbd_status
    218 usbd_set_hub_depth(struct usbd_device *dev, int depth)
    219 {
    220 	usb_device_request_t req;
    221 
    222 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE;
    223 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH;
    224 	USETW(req.wValue, depth);
    225 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    226 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    227 	return usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    228 }
    229 
    230 int
    231 uhub_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    232 {
    233 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    234 	int matchvalue;
    235 
    236 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    237 
    238 	if (uhub_ubermatch)
    239 		matchvalue = UMATCH_HIGHEST+1;
    240 	else
    241 		matchvalue = UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS;
    242 
    243 	DPRINTFN(5, "uaa=%#jx", (uintptr_t)uaa, 0, 0, 0);
    244 	/*
    245 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
    246 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
    247 	 */
    248 	if (uaa->uaa_class == UDCLASS_HUB)
    249 		return matchvalue;
    250 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 uhub_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    255 {
    256 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    257 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    258 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
    259 	char *devinfop;
    260 	usbd_status err;
    261 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
    262 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
    263 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
    264 	struct usbd_interface *iface;
    265 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    266 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
    267 
    268 	config_pending_incr(self);
    269 
    270 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    271 
    272 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    273 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
    274 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->uaa_proto;
    275 
    276 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
    277 	aprint_naive("\n");
    278 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", devinfop);
    279 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    280 
    281 	if (dev->ud_depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    282 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s transaction translator%s\n",
    283 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
    284 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
    288 	if (err) {
    289 		DPRINTF("configuration failed, sc %#jx error %jd",
    290 		    (uintptr_t)sc, err, 0, 0);
    291 		goto bad2;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
    295 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    296 		    "hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
    297 		    USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
    298 		goto bad2;
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
    302 	memset(&hubdesc, 0, sizeof(hubdesc));
    303 	err = usbd_get_hub_desc(dev, &hubdesc, dev->ud_speed);
    304 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    305 	if (err) {
    306 		DPRINTF("getting hub descriptor failed, uhub%jd error %jd",
    307 		    device_unit(self), err, 0, 0);
    308 		goto bad2;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
    312 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
    313 			nremov++;
    314 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "%d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
    315 	    nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "", nremov,
    316 	    dev->ud_selfpowered ? "self" : "bus");
    317 
    318 	if (nports == 0) {
    319 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "no ports, hub ignored\n");
    320 		goto bad;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	hub = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
    324 	    KM_SLEEP);
    325 	dev->ud_hub = hub;
    326 	dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc = sc;
    327 	hub->uh_explore = uhub_explore;
    328 	hub->uh_hubdesc = hubdesc;
    329 
    330 	if (USB_IS_SS(dev->ud_speed) && dev->ud_depth != 0) {
    331 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "setting hub depth %u\n",
    332 		    dev->ud_depth - 1);
    333 		err = usbd_set_hub_depth(dev, dev->ud_depth - 1);
    334 		if (err) {
    335 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't set depth\n");
    336 			goto bad;
    337 		}
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
    341 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
    342 	if (err) {
    343 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no interface handle\n");
    344 		goto bad;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
    348 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
    349 		if (err)
    350 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't enable multiple TTs\n");
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
    354 	if (ed == NULL) {
    355 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no endpoint descriptor\n");
    356 		goto bad;
    357 	}
    358 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
    359 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bad interrupt endpoint\n");
    360 		goto bad;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
    364 	sc->sc_statusbuf = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    365 	sc->sc_statuspend = kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    366 	sc->sc_status = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_statuslen, KM_SLEEP);
    367 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    368 	memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
    369 
    370 	/* force initial scan */
    371 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
    372 	sc->sc_explorepending = true;
    373 
    374 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
    375 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK|USBD_MPSAFE, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc,
    376 		  sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen,
    377 		  uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
    378 	if (err) {
    379 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open interrupt pipe\n");
    380 		goto bad;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
    384 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
    385 
    386 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, sc->sc_dev);
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
    390 	 * order as Windows 98.  This should not be necessary, but some
    391 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
    392 	 *
    393 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
    394 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
    395 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
    396 	 *  For all ports
    397 	 *     turn on power
    398 	 *     wait for power to become stable
    399 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
    400 	 *  For all ports
    401 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
    402 	 *  For all ports
    403 	 *     get port status
    404 	 *     if device connected
    405 	 *        wait 100 ms
    406 	 *        turn on reset
    407 	 *        wait
    408 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
    409 	 *        get port status
    410 	 *        proceed with device attachment
    411 	 */
    412 
    413 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
    414 		tts = kmem_alloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
    415 			     sizeof(struct usbd_tt), KM_SLEEP);
    416 	}
    417 	/* Set up data structures */
    418 	for (p = 1; p <= nports; p++) {
    419 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
    420 		up->up_dev = NULL;
    421 		up->up_parent = dev;
    422 		up->up_portno = p;
    423 		if (dev->ud_selfpowered)
    424 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
    425 			up->up_power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    426 		else
    427 			up->up_power = USB_MIN_POWER;
    428 		up->up_restartcnt = 0;
    429 		up->up_reattach = 0;
    430 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    431 			up->up_tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p - 1];
    432 			up->up_tt->utt_hub = hub;
    433 		} else {
    434 			up->up_tt = NULL;
    435 		}
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
    439 
    440 	pwrdly = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
    441 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
    442 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    443 		/* Turn the power on. */
    444 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
    445 		if (err)
    446 			aprint_error_dev(self, "port %d power on failed, %s\n",
    447 			    port, usbd_errstr(err));
    448 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd turn on port %jd power", device_unit(self),
    449 		    port, 0, 0);
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
    453 	if (dev->ud_powersrc->up_parent != NULL)
    454 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
    455 
    456 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
    457 	sc->sc_running = true;
    458 	sc->sc_first_explore = true;
    459 
    460 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    461 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    462 
    463 	return;
    464 
    465  bad:
    466 	if (sc->sc_status)
    467 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
    468 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
    469 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
    470 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
    471 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
    472 	if (hub)
    473 		kmem_free(hub,
    474 		    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
    475 	dev->ud_hub = NULL;
    476  bad2:
    477 	config_pending_decr(self);
    478 }
    479 
    480 usbd_status
    481 uhub_explore(struct usbd_device *dev)
    482 {
    483 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
    484 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->ud_hub->uh_hubsoftc;
    485 	struct usbd_port *up;
    486 	usbd_status err;
    487 	int speed;
    488 	int port;
    489 	int change, status, reconnect;
    490 
    491 	UHUBHIST_FUNC();
    492 	UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("uhub%jd dev=%#jx addr=%jd speed=%ju",
    493 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), (uintptr_t)dev, dev->ud_addr,
    494 	    dev->ud_speed);
    495 
    496 	if (!sc->sc_running)
    497 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    498 
    499 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
    500 	if (dev->ud_depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
    501 		return USBD_TOO_DEEP;
    502 
    503 	if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, 0)) { /* hub status change */
    504 		usb_hub_status_t hs;
    505 
    506 		err = usbd_get_hub_status(dev, &hs);
    507 		if (err) {
    508 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd get hub status failed, err %jd",
    509 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    510 		} else {
    511 			/* just acknowledge */
    512 			status = UGETW(hs.wHubStatus);
    513 			change = UGETW(hs.wHubChange);
    514 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd s/c=%jx/%jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    515 			    status, change, 0);
    516 
    517 			if (change & UHS_LOCAL_POWER)
    518 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
    519 						       UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER);
    520 			if (change & UHS_OVER_CURRENT)
    521 				usbd_clear_hub_feature(dev,
    522 						       UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT);
    523 		}
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
    527 		up = &dev->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
    528 
    529 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
    530 		reconnect = up->up_reattach;
    531 		up->up_reattach = 0;
    532 
    533 		status = change = 0;
    534 
    535 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
    536 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
    537 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
    538 			if (err) {
    539 				DPRINTF("uhub%jd get port stat failed, err %jd",
    540 				    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    541 				continue;
    542 			}
    543 			status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
    544 			change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
    545 
    546 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd: s/c=%jx/%jx",
    547 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
    548 		}
    549 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
    550 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
    551 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
    552 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    553 			continue;
    554 		}
    555 
    556 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
    557 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd C_PORT_ENABLED",
    558 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    559 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
    560 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
    561 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
    562 				   vanished. */
    563 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
    564 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    565 				    "illegal enable change, port %d\n", port);
    566 			} else {
    567 				/* Port error condition. */
    568 				if (up->up_restartcnt) /* no message first time */
    569 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    570 					    "port error, restarting port %d\n",
    571 					    port);
    572 
    573 				if (up->up_restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
    574 					goto disco;
    575 				else
    576 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    577 					    "port error, giving up port %d\n",
    578 					    port);
    579 			}
    580 		}
    581 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) {
    582 			/*
    583 			 * some xHCs set PortResetChange instead of CSC
    584 			 * when port is reset.
    585 			 */
    586 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
    587 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
    588 			}
    589 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
    590 		}
    591 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET) {
    592 			/*
    593 			 * some xHCs set WarmResetChange instead of CSC
    594 			 * when port is reset.
    595 			 */
    596 			if ((status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS) != 0) {
    597 				change |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
    598 			}
    599 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    600 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
    601 		}
    602 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)
    603 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    604 			    UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
    605 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR)
    606 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    607 			    UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR);
    608 
    609 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
    610 
    611 		if (!reconnect && !(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    612 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
    613 			if (up->up_dev != NULL && up->up_dev->ud_hub != NULL)
    614 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    615 			continue;
    616 		}
    617 
    618 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
    619 
    620 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd status change port %jd",
    621 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    622 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    623 		/*
    624 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
    625 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
    626 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
    627 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
    628 		 * the disconnect.
    629 		 */
    630 	disco:
    631 		if (up->up_dev != NULL) {
    632 			/* Disconnected */
    633 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd device addr=%jd disappeared on "
    634 			    "port %jd",
    635 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), up->up_dev->ud_addr, port,
    636 			    0);
    637 
    638 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    639 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    640 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    641 		}
    642 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    643 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    644 			DPRINTFN(3, "uhub%jd port %jd !CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS",
    645 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, 0, 0);
    646 			usb_disconnect_port(up, sc->sc_dev, DETACH_FORCE);
    647 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    648 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    649 			continue;
    650 		}
    651 
    652 		/* Connected */
    653 		DPRINTF("unit %jd dev->speed=%ju dev->depth=%ju",
    654 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), dev->ud_speed, dev->ud_depth, 0);
    655 
    656 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
    657 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
    658 
    659 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
    660 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->up_status)) {
    661 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    662 			    "port %d reset failed\n", port);
    663 			continue;
    664 		}
    665 #if 0
    666 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
    667 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->up_status);
    668 		if (err) {
    669 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd get port status failed, "
    670 			    "err %jd", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, err, 0);
    671 			continue;
    672 		}
    673 #endif
    674 		/*
    675 		 * Use the port status from the reset to check for the device
    676 		 * disappearing, the port enable status, and the port speed
    677 		 */
    678 		status = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortStatus);
    679 		change = UGETW(up->up_status.wPortChange);
    680 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd port %jd after reset: s/c=%jx/%jx",
    681 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), port, status, change);
    682 
    683 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    684 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    685 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    686 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    687 			    "port %d, device disappeared after reset\n", port);
    688 #endif
    689 			continue;
    690 		}
    691 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)) {
    692 			/* Not allowed send/receive packet. */
    693 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    694 			printf("%s: port %d, device not enabled\n",
    695 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), port);
    696 #endif
    697 			continue;
    698 		}
    699 		/* port reset may cause Warm Reset Change, drop it. */
    700 		if (change & UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET)
    701 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    702 			    UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
    703 
    704 		/*
    705 		 * Figure out device speed from power bit of port status.
    706 		 *  USB 2.0 ch 11.24.2.7.1
    707 		 *  USB 3.1 ch 10.16.2.6.1
    708 		 */
    709 		int sts = status;
    710 		if ((sts & UPS_PORT_POWER) == 0)
    711 			sts &= ~UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
    712 
    713 		if (sts & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
    714 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    715 		else if (sts & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
    716 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
    717 		else {
    718 			/*
    719 			 * If there is no power bit set, it is certainly
    720 			 * a Super Speed device, so use the speed of its
    721 			 * parent hub.
    722 			 */
    723 			if (sts & UPS_PORT_POWER)
    724 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    725 			else
    726 				speed = dev->ud_speed;
    727 		}
    728 
    729 		/*
    730 		 * Reduce the speed, otherwise we won't setup the proper
    731 		 * transfer methods.
    732 		 */
    733 		if (speed > dev->ud_speed)
    734 			speed = dev->ud_speed;
    735 
    736 		DPRINTF("uhub%jd speed %ju", device_unit(sc->sc_dev), speed, 0,
    737 		    0);
    738 
    739 		/*
    740 		 * To check whether port has power,
    741 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER_SS bit if port speed is SS, and
    742 		 *  check UPS_PORT_POWER bit if port speed is HS/FS/LS.
    743 		 */
    744 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
    745 			/* SS hub port */
    746 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER_SS))
    747 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    748 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
    749 				    port);
    750 		} else {
    751 			/* HS/FS/LS hub port */
    752 			if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
    753 				aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    754 				    "strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
    755 				    port);
    756 		}
    757 
    758 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
    759 		err = usbd_new_device(sc->sc_dev, dev->ud_bus,
    760 			  dev->ud_depth + 1, speed, port, up);
    761 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
    762 		if (err) {
    763 			DPRINTF("uhub%jd: usbd_new_device failed, error %jd",
    764 			    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), err, 0, 0);
    765 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
    766 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
    767 
    768 			/*
    769 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
    770 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
    771 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
    772 			 */
    773 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    774 			    "device problem, disabling port %d\n", port);
    775 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
    776 		} else {
    777 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
    778 			up->up_restartcnt = 0;
    779 
    780 			if (up->up_dev->ud_hub)
    781 				up->up_dev->ud_hub->uh_explore(up->up_dev);
    782 		}
    783 	}
    784 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    785 	sc->sc_explorepending = false;
    786 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
    787 		if (sc->sc_statuspend[i] != 0) {
    788 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
    789 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
    790 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
    791 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    792 			break;
    793 		}
    794 	}
    795 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    796 	if (sc->sc_first_explore) {
    797 		config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
    798 		sc->sc_first_explore = false;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    802 }
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
    806  * Detach all devices on active ports.
    807  */
    808 int
    809 uhub_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    810 {
    811 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    812 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
    813 	struct usbd_port *rup;
    814 	int nports, port, rc;
    815 
    816 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLED();
    817 
    818 	DPRINTF("uhub%jd flags=%jd", device_unit(self), flags, 0, 0);
    819 
    820 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
    821 		return 0;
    822 
    823 	/* XXXSMP usb */
    824 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, curlwp);
    825 
    826 	nports = hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    827 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    828 		rup = &hub->uh_ports[port - 1];
    829 		if (rup->up_dev == NULL)
    830 			continue;
    831 		if ((rc = usb_disconnect_port(rup, self, flags)) != 0) {
    832 			/* XXXSMP usb */
    833 			KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    834 
    835 			return rc;
    836 		}
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    840 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    841 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    842 
    843 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub, sc->sc_dev);
    844 
    845 	if (hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt)
    846 		kmem_free(hub->uh_ports[0].up_tt,
    847 		    (UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
    848 		    sizeof(struct usbd_tt));
    849 	kmem_free(hub,
    850 	    sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port));
    851 	sc->sc_hub->ud_hub = NULL;
    852 	if (sc->sc_status)
    853 		kmem_free(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuslen);
    854 	if (sc->sc_statuspend)
    855 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statuspend, sc->sc_statuslen);
    856 	if (sc->sc_statusbuf)
    857 		kmem_free(sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
    858 
    859 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    860 
    861 	/* XXXSMP usb */
    862 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(curlwp);
    863 
    864 	return 0;
    865 }
    866 
    867 int
    868 uhub_rescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    869 {
    870 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    871 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->ud_hub;
    872 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    873 	int port;
    874 
    875 	for (port = 1; port <= hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; port++) {
    876 		dev = hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
    877 		if (dev == NULL)
    878 			continue;
    879 		usbd_reattach_device(sc->sc_dev, dev, port, locators);
    880 	}
    881 	return 0;
    882 }
    883 
    884 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
    885 void
    886 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    887 {
    888 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    889 	struct usbd_device *devhub = sc->sc_hub;
    890 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    891 	int nports;
    892 	int port;
    893 	int i;
    894 
    895 	if (!devhub->ud_hub)
    896 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
    897 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
    898 
    899 	nports = devhub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    900 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    901 		dev = devhub->ud_hub->uh_ports[port - 1].up_dev;
    902 		if (!dev || dev->ud_subdevlen == 0)
    903 			continue;
    904 		for (i = 0; i < dev->ud_subdevlen; i++) {
    905 			if (dev->ud_subdevs[i] == child) {
    906 				dev->ud_subdevs[i] = NULL;
    907 				dev->ud_nifaces_claimed--;
    908 			}
    909 		}
    910 		if (dev->ud_nifaces_claimed == 0) {
    911 			kmem_free(dev->ud_subdevs,
    912 			    dev->ud_subdevlen * sizeof(device_t));
    913 			dev->ud_subdevs = NULL;
    914 			dev->ud_subdevlen = 0;
    915 		}
    916 	}
    917 }
    918 
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * Hub interrupt.
    922  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
    923  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
    924  * to be explored again.
    925  */
    926 void
    927 uhub_intr(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *addr, usbd_status status)
    928 {
    929 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
    930 
    931 	UHUBHIST_FUNC(); UHUBHIST_CALLARGS("called! uhub%jd status=%jx",
    932 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), status, 0, 0);
    933 
    934 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    935 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
    936 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    937 
    938 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    939 
    940 		DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: explore pending %jd",
    941 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_explorepending, 0, 0);
    942 
    943 		/* merge port bitmap into pending interrupts list */
    944 		for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
    945 			sc->sc_statuspend[i] |= sc->sc_statusbuf[i];
    946 
    947 			DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: pending/new ports "
    948 			    "[%jd] %#jx/%#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    949 			    i, sc->sc_statuspend[i], sc->sc_statusbuf[i]);
    950 		}
    951 
    952 		if (!sc->sc_explorepending) {
    953 			sc->sc_explorepending = true;
    954 
    955 			memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statuspend,
    956 			    sc->sc_statuslen);
    957 			memset(sc->sc_statuspend, 0, sc->sc_statuslen);
    958 
    959 			for (size_t i = 0; i < sc->sc_statuslen; i++) {
    960 				DPRINTFN(5, "uhub%jd: exploring ports "
    961 				    "[%jd] %#jx", device_unit(sc->sc_dev),
    962 				    i, sc->sc_status[i], 0);
    963 			}
    964 
    965 			usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    966 		}
    967 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    968 	}
    969 }
    970