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uhub.c revision 1.76.2.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.76.2.9 2008/02/27 08:36:47 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/uhub.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:43 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uhub.c,v 1.76.2.9 2008/02/27 08:36:47 yamt Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     53 #include <sys/device.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     56 #include <sys/module.h>
     57 #include <sys/bus.h>
     58 #include "bus_if.h"
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     65 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     67 
     68 #ifdef UHUB_DEBUG
     69 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (uhubdebug) logprintf x
     70 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (uhubdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     71 int	uhubdebug = 0;
     72 #else
     73 #define DPRINTF(x)
     74 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 struct uhub_softc {
     78 	USBBASEDEVICE		sc_dev;		/* base device */
     79 	usbd_device_handle	sc_hub;		/* USB device */
     80 	int			sc_proto;	/* device protocol */
     81 	usbd_pipe_handle	sc_ipipe;	/* interrupt pipe */
     82 
     83 	/* XXX second buffer needed because we can't suspend pipes yet */
     84 	u_int8_t		*sc_statusbuf;
     85 	u_int8_t		*sc_status;
     86 	size_t			sc_statuslen;
     87 	int			sc_explorepending;
     88 
     89 	u_char			sc_running;
     90 };
     91 
     92 #define UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
     93 #define UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ((sc)->sc_proto == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
     94 
     95 #define PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) \
     96 	((sc)->sc_status[(port) / 8] & (1 << ((port) % 8)))
     97 
     98 Static usbd_status uhub_explore(usbd_device_handle hub);
     99 Static void uhub_intr(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle,usbd_status);
    100 
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * We need two attachment points:
    104  * hub to usb and hub to hub
    105  * Every other driver only connects to hubs
    106  */
    107 
    108 int uhub_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
    109 void uhub_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    110 void uhub_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    111 int uhub_detach(device_t, int);
    112 int uhub_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    113 extern struct cfdriver uhub_cd;
    114 CFATTACH_DECL2(uhub, sizeof(struct uhub_softc), uhub_match,
    115     uhub_attach, uhub_detach, uhub_activate, NULL, uhub_childdet);
    116 
    117 USB_MATCH(uhub)
    118 {
    119 	USB_MATCH_START(uhub, uaa);
    120 
    121 	DPRINTFN(5,("uhub_match, uaa=%p\n", uaa));
    122 	/*
    123 	 * The subclass for hubs seems to be 0 for some and 1 for others,
    124 	 * so we just ignore the subclass.
    125 	 */
    126 	if (uaa->class == UDCLASS_HUB)
    127 		return (UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS);
    128 	return (UMATCH_NONE);
    129 }
    130 
    131 USB_ATTACH(uhub)
    132 {
    133 	USB_ATTACH_START(uhub, sc, uaa);
    134 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
    135 	char *devinfop;
    136 	usbd_status err;
    137 	struct usbd_hub *hub = NULL;
    138 	usb_device_request_t req;
    139 	usb_hub_descriptor_t hubdesc;
    140 	int p, port, nports, nremov, pwrdly;
    141 	usbd_interface_handle iface;
    142 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    143 #if 0 /* notyet */
    144 	struct usbd_tt *tts = NULL;
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	DPRINTFN(1,("uhub_attach\n"));
    148 	sc->sc_hub = dev;
    149 	sc->sc_proto = uaa->proto;
    150 
    151 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 1);
    152 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    153 	aprint_normal("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
    154 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    155 
    156 	if (dev->depth > 0 && UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    157 		aprint_normal("%s: %s transaction translator%s\n",
    158 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    159 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "single" : "multiple",
    160 		       UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? "" : "s");
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 1);
    164 	if (err) {
    165 		DPRINTF(("%s: configuration failed, error=%s\n",
    166 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    167 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if (dev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH) {
    171 		aprint_error("%s: hub depth (%d) exceeded, hub ignored\n",
    172 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH);
    173 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	/* Get hub descriptor. */
    177 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    178 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    179 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_HUB, 0);
    180 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    181 	USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    182 	DPRINTFN(1,("usb_init_hub: getting hub descriptor\n"));
    183 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hubdesc);
    184 	nports = hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    185 	if (!err && nports > 7) {
    186 		USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + (nports+1) / 8);
    187 		err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hubdesc);
    188 	}
    189 	if (err) {
    190 		DPRINTF(("%s: getting hub descriptor failed, error=%s\n",
    191 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    192 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	for (nremov = 0, port = 1; port <= nports; port++)
    196 		if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc, port))
    197 			nremov++;
    198 	aprint_verbose("%s: %d port%s with %d removable, %s powered\n",
    199 	       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), nports, nports != 1 ? "s" : "",
    200 	       nremov, dev->self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
    201 
    202 	if (nports == 0) {
    203 		aprint_debug("%s: no ports, hub ignored\n",
    204 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    205 		goto bad;
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	hub = malloc(sizeof(*hub) + (nports-1) * sizeof(struct usbd_port),
    209 		     M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
    210 	if (hub == NULL)
    211 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    212 	dev->hub = hub;
    213 	dev->hub->hubsoftc = sc;
    214 	hub->explore = uhub_explore;
    215 	hub->hubdesc = hubdesc;
    216 
    217 	/* Set up interrupt pipe. */
    218 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, 0, &iface);
    219 	if (err) {
    220 		aprint_error("%s: no interface handle\n",
    221 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    222 		goto bad;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && !UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc)) {
    226 		err = usbd_set_interface(iface, 1);
    227 		if (err)
    228 			aprint_error("%s: can't enable multiple TTs\n",
    229 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(iface, 0);
    233 	if (ed == NULL) {
    234 		aprint_error("%s: no endpoint descriptor\n",
    235 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    236 		goto bad;
    237 	}
    238 	if ((ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) != UE_INTERRUPT) {
    239 		aprint_error("%s: bad interrupt endpoint\n",
    240 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    241 		goto bad;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	sc->sc_statuslen = (nports + 1 + 7) / 8;
    245 	sc->sc_statusbuf = malloc(sc->sc_statuslen, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
    246 	if (!sc->sc_statusbuf)
    247 		goto bad;
    248 	sc->sc_status = malloc(sc->sc_statuslen, M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
    249 	if (!sc->sc_status)
    250 		goto bad;
    251 
    252 	/* force initial scan */
    253 	memset(sc->sc_status, 0xff, sc->sc_statuslen);
    254 	sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
    255 
    256 	err = usbd_open_pipe_intr(iface, ed->bEndpointAddress,
    257 		  USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, &sc->sc_ipipe, sc, sc->sc_statusbuf,
    258 		  sc->sc_statuslen, uhub_intr, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL);
    259 	if (err) {
    260 		aprint_error("%s: cannot open interrupt pipe\n",
    261 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    262 		goto bad;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/* Wait with power off for a while. */
    266 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME);
    267 
    268 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, dev, USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
    272 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
    273 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
    274 	 *
    275 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
    276 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
    277 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
    278 	 *  For all ports
    279 	 *     turn on power
    280 	 *     wait for power to become stable
    281 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
    282 	 *  For all ports
    283 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
    284 	 *  For all ports
    285 	 *     get port status
    286 	 *     if device connected
    287 	 *        wait 100 ms
    288 	 *        turn on reset
    289 	 *        wait
    290 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
    291 	 *        get port status
    292 	 *        proceed with device attachment
    293 	 */
    294 
    295 #if 0
    296 	if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) && nports > 0) {
    297 		tts = malloc((UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 1 : nports) *
    298 			     sizeof (struct usbd_tt), M_USBDEV, M_NOWAIT);
    299 		if (!tts)
    300 			goto bad;
    301 	}
    302 #endif
    303 	/* Set up data structures */
    304 	for (p = 0; p < nports; p++) {
    305 		struct usbd_port *up = &hub->ports[p];
    306 		up->device = NULL;
    307 		up->parent = dev;
    308 		up->portno = p+1;
    309 		if (dev->self_powered)
    310 			/* Self powered hub, give ports maximum current. */
    311 			up->power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    312 		else
    313 			up->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
    314 		up->restartcnt = 0;
    315 		up->reattach = 0;
    316 #if 0
    317 		if (UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc)) {
    318 			up->tt = &tts[UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) ? 0 : p];
    319 			up->tt->hub = hub;
    320 		} else {
    321 			up->tt = NULL;
    322 		}
    323 #endif
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
    327 
    328 	pwrdly = dev->hub->hubdesc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR
    329 	    + USB_EXTRA_POWER_UP_TIME;
    330 	for (port = 1; port <= nports; port++) {
    331 		/* Turn the power on. */
    332 		err = usbd_set_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_POWER);
    333 		if (err)
    334 			aprint_error("%s: port %d power on failed, %s\n",
    335 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port,
    336 			       usbd_errstr(err));
    337 		DPRINTF(("usb_init_port: turn on port %d power\n", port));
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	/* Wait for stable power if we are not a root hub */
    341 	if (dev->powersrc->parent != NULL)
    342 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, pwrdly);
    343 
    344 	/* The usual exploration will finish the setup. */
    345 
    346 	sc->sc_running = 1;
    347 
    348 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    349 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    350 
    351 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    352 
    353  bad:
    354 	if (sc->sc_status)
    355 		free(sc->sc_status, M_USBDEV);
    356 	if (hub)
    357 		free(hub, M_USBDEV);
    358 	dev->hub = NULL;
    359 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    360 }
    361 
    362 usbd_status
    363 uhub_explore(usbd_device_handle dev)
    364 {
    365 	usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->hub->hubdesc;
    366 	struct uhub_softc *sc = dev->hub->hubsoftc;
    367 	struct usbd_port *up;
    368 	usbd_status err;
    369 	int speed;
    370 	int port;
    371 	int change, status, reconnect;
    372 
    373 	DPRINTFN(10, ("uhub_explore dev=%p addr=%d\n", dev, dev->address));
    374 
    375 	if (!sc->sc_running)
    376 		return (USBD_NOT_STARTED);
    377 
    378 	/* Ignore hubs that are too deep. */
    379 	if (dev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
    380 		return (USBD_TOO_DEEP);
    381 
    382 	for (port = 1; port <= hd->bNbrPorts; port++) {
    383 		up = &dev->hub->ports[port-1];
    384 
    385 		/* reattach is needed after firmware upload */
    386 		reconnect = up->reattach;
    387 		up->reattach = 0;
    388 
    389 		status = change = 0;
    390 
    391 		/* don't check if no change summary notification */
    392 		if (PORTSTAT_ISSET(sc, port) || reconnect) {
    393 			err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->status);
    394 			if (err) {
    395 				DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: get port stat failed, "
    396 					 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
    397 				continue;
    398 			}
    399 			status = UGETW(up->status.wPortStatus);
    400 			change = UGETW(up->status.wPortChange);
    401 		}
    402 		if (!change && !reconnect) {
    403 			/* No status change, just do recursive explore. */
    404 			if (up->device != NULL && up->device->hub != NULL)
    405 				up->device->hub->explore(up->device);
    406 			continue;
    407 		}
    408 
    409 		if (change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
    410 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: C_PORT_ENABLED\n"));
    411 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
    412 			if (change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
    413 				/* Ignore the port error if the device
    414 				   vanished. */
    415 			} else if (status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
    416 				printf("%s: illegal enable change, port %d\n",
    417 				       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    418 			} else {
    419 				/* Port error condition. */
    420 				if (up->restartcnt) /* no message first time */
    421 					printf("%s: port error, restarting "
    422 					       "port %d\n",
    423 					       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    424 
    425 				if (up->restartcnt++ < USBD_RESTART_MAX)
    426 					goto disco;
    427 				else
    428 					printf("%s: port error, giving up "
    429 					       "port %d\n",
    430 					       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    431 			}
    432 		}
    433 
    434 		/* XXX handle overcurrent and resume events! */
    435 
    436 		if (!(change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS))
    437 			continue;
    438 
    439 		/* We have a connect status change, handle it. */
    440 
    441 		DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: status change hub=%d port=%d\n",
    442 			 dev->address, port));
    443 		usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    444 		/*
    445 		 * If there is already a device on the port the change status
    446 		 * must mean that is has disconnected.  Looking at the
    447 		 * current connect status is not enough to figure this out
    448 		 * since a new unit may have been connected before we handle
    449 		 * the disconnect.
    450 		 */
    451 	disco:
    452 		if (up->device != NULL) {
    453 			/* Disconnected */
    454 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: device addr=%d disappeared "
    455 				 "on port %d\n", up->device->address, port));
    456 			usb_disconnect_port(up, USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    457 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port,
    458 						UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
    459 		}
    460 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    461 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    462 			DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_explore: port=%d !CURRENT_CONNECT"
    463 				    "_STATUS\n", port));
    464 			continue;
    465 		}
    466 
    467 		/* Connected */
    468 
    469 		if (!(status & UPS_PORT_POWER))
    470 			printf("%s: strange, connected port %d has no power\n",
    471 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    472 
    473 		/* Wait for maximum device power up time. */
    474 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY);
    475 
    476 		/* Reset port, which implies enabling it. */
    477 		if (usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status)) {
    478 			printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n",
    479 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    480 			continue;
    481 		}
    482 		/* Get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
    483 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, &up->status);
    484 		if (err) {
    485 			DPRINTF(("uhub_explore: get port status failed, "
    486 				 "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
    487 			continue;
    488 		}
    489 		status = UGETW(up->status.wPortStatus);
    490 		change = UGETW(up->status.wPortChange);
    491 		if (!(status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS)) {
    492 			/* Nothing connected, just ignore it. */
    493 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    494 			printf("%s: port %d, device disappeared after reset\n",
    495 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    496 #endif
    497 			continue;
    498 		}
    499 
    500 		/* Figure out device speed */
    501 		if (status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
    502 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    503 		else if (status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
    504 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
    505 		else
    506 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    507 		/* Get device info and set its address. */
    508 		err = usbd_new_device(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev), dev->bus,
    509 			  dev->depth + 1, speed, port, up);
    510 		/* XXX retry a few times? */
    511 		if (err) {
    512 			DPRINTFN(-1,("uhub_explore: usb_new_device failed, "
    513 				     "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
    514 			/* Avoid addressing problems by disabling. */
    515 			/* usbd_reset_port(dev, port, &up->status); */
    516 
    517 			/*
    518 			 * The unit refused to accept a new address, or had
    519 			 * some other serious problem.  Since we cannot leave
    520 			 * at 0 we have to disable the port instead.
    521 			 */
    522 			printf("%s: device problem, disabling port %d\n",
    523 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), port);
    524 			usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
    525 		} else {
    526 			/* The port set up succeeded, reset error count. */
    527 			up->restartcnt = 0;
    528 
    529 			if (up->device->hub)
    530 				up->device->hub->explore(up->device);
    531 		}
    532 	}
    533 	/* enable status change notifications again */
    534 	sc->sc_explorepending = 0;
    535 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    536 }
    537 
    538 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    539 int
    540 uhub_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
    541 {
    542 	struct uhub_softc *sc = (struct uhub_softc *)self;
    543 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->hub;
    544 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    545 	int nports, port, i;
    546 
    547 	switch (act) {
    548 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    549 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    550 
    551 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    552 		if (hub == NULL) /* malfunctioning hub */
    553 			break;
    554 		nports = hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    555 		for(port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
    556 			dev = hub->ports[port].device;
    557 			if (dev != NULL && dev->subdevs != NULL) {
    558 				for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] != NULL; i++)
    559 					config_deactivate(dev->subdevs[i]);
    560 			}
    561 		}
    562 		break;
    563 	}
    564 	return (0);
    565 }
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 /*
    569  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
    570  * Detach all devices on active ports.
    571  */
    572 USB_DETACH(uhub)
    573 {
    574 	USB_DETACH_START(uhub, sc);
    575 	struct usbd_hub *hub = sc->sc_hub->hub;
    576 	struct usbd_port *rup;
    577 	int port, nports;
    578 
    579 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    580 	DPRINTF(("uhub_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
    581 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    582 	DPRINTF(("uhub_detach: sc=%port\n", sc));
    583 #endif
    584 
    585 	if (hub == NULL)		/* Must be partially working */
    586 		return (0);
    587 
    588 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    589 	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    590 	usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_ipipe);
    591 
    592 	nports = hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    593 	for(port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
    594 		rup = &hub->ports[port];
    595 		if (rup->device)
    596 			usb_disconnect_port(rup, self);
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_hub,
    600 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    601 
    602 #if 0
    603 	if (hub->ports[0].tt)
    604 		free(hub->ports[0].tt, M_USBDEV);
    605 #endif
    606 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
    607 	sc->sc_hub->hub = NULL;
    608 	if (sc->sc_status)
    609 		free(sc->sc_status, M_USBDEV);
    610 
    611 	return (0);
    612 }
    613 
    614 /* Called when a device has been detached from it */
    615 void
    616 uhub_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    617 {
    618 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    619 	usbd_device_handle devhub = sc->sc_hub;
    620 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    621 	int nports;
    622 	int port;
    623 	int i;
    624 
    625 	if (!devhub->hub)
    626 		/* should never happen; children are only created after init */
    627 		panic("hub not fully initialised, but child deleted?");
    628 
    629 	nports = devhub->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
    630 	for (port = 0; port < nports; port++) {
    631 		dev = devhub->hub->ports[port].device;
    632 		if (dev == NULL || dev->subdevs == NULL)
    633 			continue;
    634 		for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i]; i++) {
    635 			if (dev->subdevs[i] == child) {
    636 				dev->subdevs[i] = NULL;
    637 				return;
    638 			}
    639 		}
    640 	}
    641 	KASSERT(false);
    642 }
    643 
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * Hub interrupt.
    647  * This an indication that some port has changed status.
    648  * Notify the bus event handler thread that we need
    649  * to be explored again.
    650  */
    651 void
    652 uhub_intr(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle addr,
    653     usbd_status status)
    654 {
    655 	struct uhub_softc *sc = addr;
    656 
    657 	DPRINTFN(5,("uhub_intr: sc=%p\n", sc));
    658 
    659 	if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    660 		usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->sc_ipipe);
    661 	else if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
    662 		 !sc->sc_explorepending) {
    663 		/*
    664 		 * Make sure the status is not overwritten in between.
    665 		 * XXX we should suspend the pipe instead
    666 		 */
    667 		memcpy(sc->sc_status, sc->sc_statusbuf, sc->sc_statuslen);
    668 		sc->sc_explorepending = 1;
    669 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    670 	}
    671 	/*
    672 	 * XXX workaround for broken implementation of the interrupt
    673 	 * pipe in EHCI root hub emulation which doesn't resend
    674 	 * status change notifications until handled: force a rescan
    675 	 * of the ports we touched in the last run
    676 	 */
    677 	if (status == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION && sc->sc_explorepending &&
    678       !strcmp(sc->sc_dev.dv_parent->dv_parent->dv_cfdriver->cd_name, "ehci"))
    679 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_hub);
    680 }
    681 
    682 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    683 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usb, uhubroot_driver, uhubroot_devclass, 0, 0);
    684 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, usbd_driver_load, 0);
    685 #endif
    686