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umass.c revision 1.123.10.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.123.10.1 2007/05/22 14:57:43 itohy Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     41  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     70  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
     71  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     72  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     73  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     74  */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     78  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     79  */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     83  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     84  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     85  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     86  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     87  *
     88  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     89  * - SCSI
     90  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     91  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     92  *
     93  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     94  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     95  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     96  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     97  * other things.
     98  *
     99  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
    100  * (in this order):
    101  *
    102  * - probe/attach/detach
    103  * - generic transfer routines
    104  * - BBB
    105  * - CBI
    106  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    107  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    108  * - SCSI
    109  * - UFI
    110  * - 8070i
    111  *
    112  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    113  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    114  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    115  * umass_*_reset.
    116  *
    117  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    118  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    119  * transfer).
    120  */
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    124  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    125  *
    126  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    127  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    128  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    129  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    130  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    131  */
    132 
    133 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    134 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.123.10.1 2007/05/22 14:57:43 itohy Exp $");
    135 
    136 #include "atapibus.h"
    137 #include "scsibus.h"
    138 #include "wd.h"
    139 
    140 #include <sys/param.h>
    141 #include <sys/systm.h>
    142 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    143 #include <sys/conf.h>
    144 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    145 #include <sys/buf.h>
    146 #include <sys/device.h>
    147 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    148 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    149 #include <sys/module.h>
    150 #include <sys/bus.h>
    151 #include <machine/clock.h>
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    156 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    157 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    158 
    159 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    160 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    161 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    162 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    163 
    164 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    165 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    166 
    167 
    168 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    169 int umassdebug = 0;
    170 
    171 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    172 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    173 	"Idle",
    174 	"BBB CBW",
    175 	"BBB Data",
    176 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    177 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    178 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    179 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    180 	"BBB Reset",
    181 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    182 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    183 	"CBI Command",
    184 	"CBI Data",
    185 	"CBI Status",
    186 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    187 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    188 	"CBI Reset",
    189 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    190 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    191 	NULL
    192 };
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    196 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
    197 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    198 
    199 /* generic transfer functions */
    200 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    201 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    202 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    203 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    204 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    205 				usb_device_request_t *req,
    206 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    207 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    208 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    209 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    210 #if 0
    211 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    215 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    216 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    217 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    218 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    219 
    220 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
    221 
    222 /* CBI related functions */
    223 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    224 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    225 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    226 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    227 
    228 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
    229 
    230 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    231 	umass_bbb_transfer,
    232 	umass_bbb_reset,
    233 	umass_bbb_state
    234 };
    235 #define UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE	255
    236 const u_int8_t umass_bbb_pipeidx[] = {
    237 	UMASS_BULKOUT,		/* 0: XFER_BBB_CBW */
    238 	UMASS_BULKIN,		/* 1: XFER_BBB_DATAIN */
    239 	UMASS_BULKOUT,		/* 2: XFER_BBB_DATAOUT */
    240 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 3: XFER_BBB_DCLEAR */
    241 	UMASS_BULKIN,		/* 4: XFER_BBB_CSW1 */
    242 	UMASS_BULKIN,		/* 5: XFER_BBB_CSW2 */
    243 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 6: XFER_BBB_SCLEAR */
    244 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 7: XFER_BBB_RESET1 */
    245 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 8: XFER_BBB_RESET2 */
    246 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE	/* 9: XFER_BBB_RESET3 */
    247 };
    248 #define UMASS_MEMSIZE_ENDMARK	-1
    249 #define UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP	-2
    250 const int umass_bbb_memsize[] = {
    251 	UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,		/* 0: XFER_BBB_CBW */
    252 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP,		/* 1: XFER_BBB_DATAIN */
    253 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP,		/* 2: XFER_BBB_DATAOUT */
    254 	0,				/* 3: XFER_BBB_DCLEAR */
    255 	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,		/* 4: XFER_BBB_CSW1 */
    256 	UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,		/* 5: XFER_BBB_CSW2 */
    257 #if 0	/* trailing zeros can be omitted */
    258 	0,				/* 6: XFER_BBB_SCLEAR */
    259 	0,				/* 7: XFER_BBB_RESET1 */
    260 	0,				/* 8: XFER_BBB_RESET2 */
    261 	0,				/* 9: XFER_BBB_RESET3 */
    262 #endif
    263 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_ENDMARK	/* end mark */
    264 };
    265 
    266 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    267 	umass_cbi_transfer,
    268 	umass_cbi_reset,
    269 	umass_cbi_state
    270 };
    271 const u_int8_t umass_cbi_pipeidx[] = {
    272 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 0: XFER_CBI_CB */
    273 	UMASS_BULKIN,		/* 1: XFER_CBI_DATAIN */
    274 	UMASS_BULKOUT,		/* 2: XFER_CBI_DATAOUT */
    275 	UMASS_INTRIN,		/* 3: XFER_CBI_STATUS */
    276 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 4: XFER_CBI_DCLEAR */
    277 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 5: XFER_CBI_SCLEAR */
    278 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 6: XFER_CBI_RESET1 */
    279 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 7: XFER_CBI_RESET2 */
    280 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE,	/* 8: XFER_CBI_RESET3 */
    281 	UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE	/* 9: XXX dummy */
    282 };
    283 #define CBI_CMDLEN_MAX		64	/* XXX */
    284 #define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
    285 const int umass_cbi_memsize[] = {
    286 	CBI_CMDLEN_MAX,			/* 0: XFER_CBI_CB */
    287 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP,		/* 1: XFER_CBI_DATAIN */
    288 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP,		/* 2: XFER_CBI_DATAOUT */
    289 	sizeof(umass_cbi_sbl_t),	/* 3: XFER_CBI_STATUS */
    290 	0,				/* 4: XFER_CBI_DCLEAR */
    291 	0,				/* 5: XFER_CBI_SCLEAR */
    292 	SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,		/* 6: XFER_CBI_RESET1 */
    293 #if 0	/* trailing zeros can be omitted */
    294 	0,				/* 7: XFER_CBI_RESET2 */
    295 	0,				/* 8: XFER_CBI_RESET3 */
    296 #endif
    297 	UMASS_MEMSIZE_ENDMARK	/* end mark */
    298 };
    299 
    300 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    301 /* General debugging functions */
    302 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    303 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    304 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    305 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    306 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
    307 				int buflen, int printlen);
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    313  */
    314 
    315 USB_MATCH(umass)
    316 {
    317 	USB_MATCH_START(umass, uaa);
    318 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    319 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    320 
    321 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
    322 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    323 
    324 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    325 	if (quirk != NULL)
    326 		return (quirk->uq_match);
    327 
    328 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
    329 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
    330 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    331 
    332 	switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    333 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    334 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    335 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    336 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    337 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    338 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    339 		break;
    340 	default:
    341 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
    345 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    346 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    347 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    348 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    349 		break;
    350 	default:
    351 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
    355 }
    356 
    357 USB_ATTACH(umass)
    358 {
    359 	USB_ATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
    360 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    361 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    362 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    363 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    364 	char *devinfop;
    365 	usbd_status err;
    366 	int i, error;
    367 	const int *memsize;
    368 	const u_int8_t *pipeidx;
    369 	void *buf;
    370 
    371 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    372 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    373 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
    374 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    375 
    376 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    377 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    378 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    379 
    380 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    381 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    382 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    383 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    384 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    385 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    386 
    387 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    388 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    389 	} else {
    390 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    391 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    392 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    393 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    397 	if (id == NULL)
    398 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    399 
    400 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    401 		switch (id->bInterfaceProtocol) {
    402 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    403 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    404 			break;
    405 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    406 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    407 			break;
    408 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    409 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    410 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    411 			break;
    412 		default:
    413 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    414 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    415 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    416 				id->bInterfaceProtocol));
    417 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    418 		}
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    422 		switch (id->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    423 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    424 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    425 			break;
    426 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    427 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    428 			break;
    429 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    430 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    431 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    432 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    433 			break;
    434 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    435 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    436 			break;
    437 		default:
    438 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    439 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    440 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    441 				id->bInterfaceSubClass));
    442 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    443 		}
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    447 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    448 		sWire = "CBI";
    449 		break;
    450 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    451 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    452 		break;
    453 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    454 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    455 		break;
    456 	default:
    457 		sWire = "unknown";
    458 		break;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    462 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    463 		sCommand = "RBC";
    464 		break;
    465 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    466 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    467 		break;
    468 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    469 		sCommand = "UFI";
    470 		break;
    471 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    472 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    473 		break;
    474 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    475 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    476 		break;
    477 	default:
    478 		sCommand = "unknown";
    479 		break;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sCommand,
    483 	       sWire);
    484 
    485 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    486 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    487 		if (err) {
    488 			printf("%s: quirk init failed\n",
    489 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    490 			umass_disco(sc);
    491 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    492 		}
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	/*
    496 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    497 	 * are required:
    498 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    499 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    500 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    501 	 * c) intr-in
    502 	 *
    503 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    504 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    505 	 */
    506 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    507 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    508 		if (ed == NULL) {
    509 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
    510 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    511 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    512 		}
    513 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    514 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    515 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    516 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    517 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    518 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    519 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    520 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    521 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    522 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    523 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    524 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    525 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    526 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    527 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    528 			}
    529 #endif
    530 		}
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    534 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    535 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    536 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    537 		printf("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    538 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    539 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    540 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    541 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    546 	 */
    547 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
    548 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    549 		if (err) {
    550 			printf("%s: unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    551 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    552 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    553 		}
    554 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    555 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    556 	} else {
    557 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    561 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    562 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    563 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    564 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    565 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    566 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    567 	if (err) {
    568 		printf("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    569 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    570 		umass_disco(sc);
    571 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    572 	}
    573 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    574 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    575 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    576 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    577 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    578 	if (err) {
    579 		printf("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    580 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    581 		umass_disco(sc);
    582 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    583 	}
    584 	/*
    585 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    586 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    587 	 * this pipe is unused
    588 	 *
    589 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    590 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    591 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    592 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    593 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    594 	 * arriving concurrently.
    595 	 */
    596 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    597 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    598 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    599 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    600 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    601 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    602 		if (err) {
    603 			printf("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    604 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    605 			       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    606 			umass_disco(sc);
    607 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    608 		}
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    612 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    613 
    614 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    615 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    616 		memsize = umass_bbb_memsize;
    617 		pipeidx = umass_bbb_pipeidx;
    618 		break;
    619 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    620 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    621 		memsize = umass_cbi_memsize;
    622 		pipeidx = umass_cbi_pipeidx;
    623 		break;
    624 	default:
    625 		umass_disco(sc);
    626 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    627 		/* NOTREACHED */
    628 		break;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    632 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    633 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = (pipeidx[i] == UMASS_DEFAULT_PIPE) ?
    634 		    usbd_alloc_default_xfer(uaa->device) :
    635 		    usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device, sc->sc_pipe[pipeidx[i]]);
    636 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
    637 			printf("%s: Out of memory\n",
    638 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    639 			umass_disco(sc);
    640 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/* Allocate mapping or buffer for data transfer and other requests. */
    645 	for (i = 0; memsize[i] != UMASS_MEMSIZE_ENDMARK; i++) {
    646 		if (memsize[i] == UMASS_MEMSIZE_MAP) {
    647 			error = usbd_map_alloc(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    648 			if (error) {
    649 				printf("%s: failed to allocate map resource\n",
    650 				       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    651 				umass_disco(sc);
    652 				USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    653 			}
    654 		} else if (memsize[i]) {
    655 			buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[i],
    656 			    memsize[i]);
    657 			if (buf == NULL) {
    658 				printf("%s: no buffer memory\n",
    659 				       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    660 				umass_disco(sc);
    661 				USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    662 			}
    663 		}
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    667 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    668 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    669 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    670 		break;
    671 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    672 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    673 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    674 		break;
    675 	default:
    676 		umass_disco(sc);
    677 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	error = 0;
    681 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    682 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    683 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    684 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    685 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    686 #else
    687 		printf("%s: scsibus not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    688 #endif
    689 		break;
    690 
    691 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    692 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    693 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    694 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    695 #else
    696 		printf("%s: atapibus not configured\n",
    697 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    698 #endif
    699 		break;
    700 
    701 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    702 #if NWD > 0
    703 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    704 #else
    705 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    706 #endif
    707 		break;
    708 
    709 	default:
    710 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    711 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_cmd);
    712 		umass_disco(sc);
    713 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    714 	}
    715 	if (error) {
    716 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    717 		umass_disco(sc);
    718 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    722 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    723 
    724 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    725 
    726 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    727 }
    728 
    729 USB_DETACH(umass)
    730 {
    731 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
    732 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    733 	int rv = 0, i, s;
    734 
    735 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    736 
    737 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    738 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    739 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    740 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    744 	s = splusb();
    745 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    746 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    747 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    748 #endif
    749 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    750 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    751 	}
    752 	splx(s);
    753 
    754 	scbus = sc->bus;
    755 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    756 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    757 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    758 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    759 		sc->bus = NULL;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	if (rv != 0)
    763 		return (rv);
    764 
    765 	umass_disco(sc);
    766 
    767 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    768 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    769 
    770 	return (rv);
    771 }
    772 
    773 int
    774 umass_activate(struct device *dev, enum devact act)
    775 {
    776 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)dev;
    777 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
    778 	int rv = 0;
    779 
    780 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    781 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), act));
    782 
    783 	switch (act) {
    784 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    785 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    789 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    790 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
    791 			break;
    792 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
    793 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: child "
    794 		    "returned %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), rv));
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 	return (rv);
    798 }
    799 
    800 Static void
    801 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    802 {
    803 	int i;
    804 
    805 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    806 
    807 	/* Free the xfers. */
    808 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    809 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    810 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    811 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    812 		}
    813 
    814 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    815 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    816 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    817 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    818 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    819 		}
    820 	}
    821 }
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    825  */
    826 
    827 Static usbd_status
    828 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    829 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    830 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    831 {
    832 	usbd_status err;
    833 
    834 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    835 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    836 
    837 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    838 
    839 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    840 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    841 
    842 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    843 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    844 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    845 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
    846 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    847 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    848 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    849 		return (err);
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    853 }
    854 
    855 
    856 Static usbd_status
    857 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    858 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    859 {
    860 	usbd_status err;
    861 
    862 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    863 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    864 
    865 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    866 
    867 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    868 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    869 
    870 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    871 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    872 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    873 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    874 
    875 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    876 		return (err);
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    880 }
    881 
    882 Static void
    883 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    884 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    885 {
    886 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    887 		return;
    888 
    889 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    890 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    891 
    892 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    893 
    894 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    895 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    896 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    897 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    898 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    899 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    900 }
    901 
    902 #if 0
    903 Static void
    904 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    905 {
    906 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    907 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    908 
    909 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    910 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    911 }
    912 #endif
    913 
    914 /*
    915  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    916  */
    917 
    918 Static void
    919 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    920 {
    921 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    922 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    923 		sc->sc_wire));
    924 
    925 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    926 		return;
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    930 	 *
    931 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    932 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    933 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    934 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    935 	 *
    936 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    937 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    938 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    939 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    940 	 *
    941 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    942 	 */
    943 
    944 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    945 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    946 
    947 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    948 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    949 
    950 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    951 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    952 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    953 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
    954 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    955 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    956 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
    957 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    958 }
    959 
    960 Static void
    961 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    962 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    963 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
    964 {
    965 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    966 
    967 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    968 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
    969 
    970 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    971 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    972 		sc->sc_wire));
    973 
    974 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    975 		return;
    976 
    977 	/* Be a little generous. */
    978 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    979 
    980 	/*
    981 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    982 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    983 	 * csw read phase.
    984 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    985 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    986 	 *
    987 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    988 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    989 	 * following states:
    990 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    991 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    992 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    993 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    994 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    995 	 *
    996 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    997 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    998 	 */
    999 
   1000 	/* check the given arguments */
   1001 	USB_KASSERT2(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1002 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1003 	USB_KASSERT2(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
   1004 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
   1005 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
   1006 	USB_KASSERT2(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
   1007 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
   1008 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1009 	USB_KASSERT2(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1010 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1011 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1012 	USB_KASSERT2(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1013 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
   1014 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1015 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
   1016 	USB_KASSERT2(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1017 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
   1018 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1019 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
   1020 
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1023 	 *
   1024 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1025 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1026 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1027 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1028 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1029 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1030 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1031 	 *
   1032 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1033 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1034 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1035 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1036 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1037 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1038 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1039 	 */
   1040 
   1041 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1042 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1043 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1044 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1045 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1046 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1047 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1048 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1049 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1050 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1051 
   1052 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1053 
   1054 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1055 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1056 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1057 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1058 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1059 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1060 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1061 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1062 
   1063 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1064 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1065 
   1066 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1067 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1068 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
   1069 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1070 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1071 	}
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 
   1075 Static void
   1076 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1077 		usbd_status err)
   1078 {
   1079 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1080 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
   1081 
   1082 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1083 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1084 		sc->sc_wire));
   1085 
   1086 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1087 		return;
   1088 
   1089 	/*
   1090 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1091 	 *
   1092 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1093 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1094 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1095 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1096 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1097 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1098 	 */
   1099 
   1100 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1101 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1102 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1103 
   1104 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1105 
   1106 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1107 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1108 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1109 		if (err) {
   1110 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1111 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1112 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1113 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1114 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1115 			 */
   1116 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1117 			return;
   1118 		}
   1119 
   1120 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1121 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1122 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1123 			usbd_map_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN],
   1124 			    sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1125 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1126 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1127 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1128 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
   1129 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1130 
   1131 			return;
   1132 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1133 			usbd_map_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT],
   1134 			    sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1135 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1136 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1137 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1138 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
   1139 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1140 
   1141 			return;
   1142 		} else {
   1143 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1144 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1145 		}
   1146 
   1147 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1148 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1149 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1150 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1151 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1152 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1153 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1154 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1155 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1156 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1157 
   1158 			usbd_unmap_buffer(xfer);
   1159 
   1160 			if (err) {
   1161 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1162 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1163 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1164 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1165 
   1166 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1167 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1168 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1169 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1170 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1171 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1172 				} else {
   1173 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1174 					 * error is fatal.
   1175 					 */
   1176 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1177 				}
   1178 				return;
   1179 			}
   1180 		}
   1181 
   1182 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1183 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1184 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1185 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1186 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1187 
   1188 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1189 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1190 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1191 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1192 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1193 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1194 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1195 		 */
   1196 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1197 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1198 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1199 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1200 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1201 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1202 			return;
   1203 		}
   1204 
   1205 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1206 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1207 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1208 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1209 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1210 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1211 			 */
   1212 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1213 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1214 		} else {
   1215 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1216 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1217 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1218 		}
   1219 
   1220 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1221 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1222 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1223 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1224 			return;
   1225 		}
   1226 
   1227 		return;
   1228 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1229 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1230 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1231 		if (err) {
   1232 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1233 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1234 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1235 					", retrying":"")));
   1236 
   1237 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1238 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1239 			 */
   1240 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1241 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1242 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1243 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1244 				return;
   1245 			} else {
   1246 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1247 				return;
   1248 			}
   1249 		}
   1250 
   1251 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1252 
   1253 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1254 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1255 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1256 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1257 
   1258 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1259 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1260 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1261 
   1262 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1263 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1264 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1265 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1266 			 */
   1267 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1268 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1269 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1270 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1271 
   1272 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1273 			return;
   1274 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1275 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1276 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1277 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1278 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1279 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1280 
   1281 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1282 			return;
   1283 
   1284 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1285 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1286 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1287 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1288 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1289 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1290 
   1291 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1292 			return;
   1293 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1294 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1295 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1296 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
   1297 
   1298 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1299 			return;
   1300 
   1301 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1302 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1303 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1304 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1305 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1306 #if 0
   1307 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1308 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
   1309 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1310 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1311 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1312 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1313 
   1314 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1315 			return;
   1316 #endif
   1317 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1318 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1319 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1320 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1321 
   1322 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1323 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1324 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1325 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1326 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1327 
   1328 			return;
   1329 
   1330 		} else {	/* success */
   1331 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1332 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1333 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1334 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1335 
   1336 			return;
   1337 		}
   1338 
   1339 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1340 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1341 		if (err)
   1342 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1343 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1344 
   1345 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1346 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1347 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1348 
   1349 		return;
   1350 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1351 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1352 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1353 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1354 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1355 
   1356 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1357 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1358 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1359 
   1360 		return;
   1361 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1362 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1363 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1364 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1365 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1366 
   1367 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1368 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1369 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1370 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1371 					sc->transfer_status);
   1372 		}
   1373 
   1374 		return;
   1375 
   1376 	/***** Default *****/
   1377 	default:
   1378 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1379 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1380 	}
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 /*
   1384  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1385  */
   1386 
   1387 Static int
   1388 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
   1389 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1390 {
   1391 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1392 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1393 		sc->sc_wire));
   1394 
   1395 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1396 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1397 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1398 		buflen = 12;
   1399 	}
   1400 
   1401 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1402 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1403 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1404 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1405 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1406 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1407 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 
   1411 Static void
   1412 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1413 {
   1414 	int i;
   1415 
   1416 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1417 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1418 		sc->sc_wire));
   1419 
   1420 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1421 		return;
   1422 
   1423 	/*
   1424 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1425 	 *
   1426 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1427 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1428 
   1429 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1430 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1431 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1432 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1433 	 *
   1434 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1435 	 */
   1436 
   1437 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1438 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1439 
   1440 	USB_KASSERT2(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1441 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
   1442 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1443 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
   1444 
   1445 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1446 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1447 
   1448 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1449 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1450 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1451 	 */
   1452 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1453 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1454 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1455 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1456 
   1457 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1458 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1459 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 Static void
   1463 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1464 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1465 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1466 {
   1467 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1468 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1469 
   1470 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1471 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1472 		sc->sc_wire));
   1473 
   1474 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1475 		return;
   1476 
   1477 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1478 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1479 
   1480 	/*
   1481 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1482 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1483 	 * csw read phase.
   1484 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1485 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1486 	 *
   1487 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1488 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1489 	 * following states:
   1490 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1491 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1492 	 *
   1493 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1494 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1495 	 */
   1496 
   1497 	/* check the given arguments */
   1498 	USB_KASSERT2(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1499 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1500 	USB_KASSERT2(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1501 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1502 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1503 
   1504 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1505 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1506 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1507 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1508 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1509 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1510 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1511 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1512 
   1513 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1514 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1515 
   1516 	if (cmdlen > CBI_CMDLEN_MAX)
   1517 		cmdlen = CBI_CMDLEN_MAX;
   1518 
   1519 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1520 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1521 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 Static void
   1525 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1526 		usbd_status err)
   1527 {
   1528 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1529 
   1530 	USB_KASSERT2(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1531 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1532 		sc->sc_wire));
   1533 
   1534 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1535 		return;
   1536 
   1537 	/*
   1538 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1539 	 */
   1540 
   1541 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1542 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1543 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1544 
   1545 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1546 
   1547 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1548 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1549 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1550 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1551 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1552 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1553 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1554 			 *
   1555 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1556 			 * USB stack.
   1557 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1558 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1559 			 */
   1560 
   1561 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1562 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1563 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1564 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1565 
   1566 			return;
   1567 		} else if (err) {
   1568 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1569 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1570 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1571 			return;
   1572 		}
   1573 
   1574 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1575 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1576 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1577 			usbd_map_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN],
   1578 			    sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1579 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1580 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1581 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1582 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
   1583 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1584 
   1585 			return;
   1586 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1587 			usbd_map_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT],
   1588 			    sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1589 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1590 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1591 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1592 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
   1593 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1594 
   1595 			return;
   1596 		} else {
   1597 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1598 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1599 		}
   1600 
   1601 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1602 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1603 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1604 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1605 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1606 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1607 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1608 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1609 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1610 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1611 
   1612 			usbd_unmap_buffer(xfer);
   1613 
   1614 			if (err) {
   1615 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1616 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1617 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1618 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1619 
   1620 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1621 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1622 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1623 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1624 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1625 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1626 				} else {
   1627 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1628 					 * error is fatal.
   1629 					 */
   1630 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1631 				}
   1632 				return;
   1633 			}
   1634 		}
   1635 
   1636 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1637 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1638 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1639 
   1640 		/* Status phase */
   1641 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1642 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1643 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1644 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1645 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1646 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1647 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1648 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1649 		} else {
   1650 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1651 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1652 			 */
   1653 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1654 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1655 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1656 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1657 		}
   1658 		return;
   1659 
   1660 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1661 		if (err) {
   1662 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1663 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1664 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1665 			 */
   1666 
   1667 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1668 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1669 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1670 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1671 			} else {
   1672 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1673 			}
   1674 			return;
   1675 		}
   1676 
   1677 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1678 
   1679 		{
   1680 			u_int32_t actlen;
   1681 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1682 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1683 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1684 			if (actlen != 2)
   1685 				break;
   1686 		}
   1687 
   1688 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1689 			int status;
   1690 
   1691 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1692 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1693 			 * data block.
   1694 			 */
   1695 
   1696 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1697 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1698 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1699 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1700 
   1701 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1702 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1703 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1704 			else
   1705 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1706 
   1707 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1708 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1709 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1710 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1711 		} else {
   1712 			int status;
   1713 
   1714 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1715 
   1716 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1717 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1718 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1719 
   1720 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1721 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1722 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1723 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1724 					break;
   1725 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1726 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1727 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1728 					break;
   1729 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1730 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1731 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1732 					break;
   1733 				}
   1734 
   1735 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1736 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1737 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1738 			}
   1739 		}
   1740 		return;
   1741 
   1742 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1743 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1744 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1745 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1746 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1747 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1748 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1749 		} else {
   1750 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1751 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1752 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1753 		}
   1754 		return;
   1755 
   1756 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1757 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1758 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1759 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1760 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1761 		} else {
   1762 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1763 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1764 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1765 		}
   1766 		return;
   1767 
   1768 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1769 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1770 		if (err)
   1771 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1772 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1773 
   1774 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1775 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1776 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1777 
   1778 		return;
   1779 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1780 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1781 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1782 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1783 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1784 
   1785 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1786 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1787 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1788 
   1789 		return;
   1790 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1791 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1792 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1793 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1794 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1795 
   1796 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1797 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1798 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1799 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1800 					sc->transfer_status);
   1801 		}
   1802 
   1803 		return;
   1804 
   1805 
   1806 	/***** Default *****/
   1807 	default:
   1808 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1809 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1810 	}
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 usbd_status
   1814 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
   1815 {
   1816 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1817 	usbd_status err;
   1818 
   1819 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1820 
   1821 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1822 
   1823 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1824 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1825 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1826 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1827 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1828 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1829 
   1830 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1831 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1832 	switch (err) {
   1833 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1834 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1835 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1836 		break;
   1837 
   1838 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1839 		/*
   1840 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1841 		 */
   1842 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1843 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1844 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1845 		break;
   1846 
   1847 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1848 		/*
   1849 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1850 		 */
   1851 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1852 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1853 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1854 		break;
   1855 
   1856 	default:
   1857 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1858 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1859 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1860 		break;
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	return (err);
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 
   1867 
   1868 
   1869 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1870 Static void
   1871 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1872 {
   1873 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1874 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1875 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1876 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1877 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1878 
   1879 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1880 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1881 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1882 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1883 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1884 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1885 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1886 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1887 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 Static void
   1891 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1892 {
   1893 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1894 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1895 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1896 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1897 
   1898 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1899 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1900 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1901 		tag, res,
   1902 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1903 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1904 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 Static void
   1908 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1909 		  int printlen)
   1910 {
   1911 	int i, j;
   1912 	char s1[40];
   1913 	char s2[40];
   1914 	char s3[5];
   1915 
   1916 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1917 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1918 
   1919 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1920 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1921 		j = i % 16;
   1922 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1923 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1924 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1925 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1926 		}
   1927 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   1928 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1929 	}
   1930 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1931 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   1932 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1933 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1934 }
   1935 #endif
   1936