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umass.c revision 1.125
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.125 2007/12/09 20:28:24 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*-
     40  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     41  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     42  * All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     70  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
     71  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     72  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     73  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     74  */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     78  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     79  */
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     83  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     84  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     85  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     86  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     87  *
     88  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     89  * - SCSI
     90  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     91  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     92  *
     93  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     94  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     95  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     96  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     97  * other things.
     98  *
     99  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
    100  * (in this order):
    101  *
    102  * - probe/attach/detach
    103  * - generic transfer routines
    104  * - BBB
    105  * - CBI
    106  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    107  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    108  * - SCSI
    109  * - UFI
    110  * - 8070i
    111  *
    112  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    113  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    114  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    115  * umass_*_reset.
    116  *
    117  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    118  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    119  * transfer).
    120  */
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    124  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    125  *
    126  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    127  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    128  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    129  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    130  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    131  */
    132 
    133 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    134 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.125 2007/12/09 20:28:24 jmcneill Exp $");
    135 
    136 #include "atapibus.h"
    137 #include "scsibus.h"
    138 #include "wd.h"
    139 
    140 #include <sys/param.h>
    141 #include <sys/systm.h>
    142 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    143 #include <sys/conf.h>
    144 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    145 #include <sys/buf.h>
    146 #include <sys/device.h>
    147 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    148 #undef KASSERT
    149 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
    150 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    151 #include <sys/module.h>
    152 #include <sys/bus.h>
    153 #include <machine/clock.h>
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    157 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    158 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    159 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    160 
    161 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    162 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    163 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    164 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    165 
    166 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    167 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    168 
    169 
    170 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    171 int umassdebug = 0;
    172 
    173 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    174 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    175 	"Idle",
    176 	"BBB CBW",
    177 	"BBB Data",
    178 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    179 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    180 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    181 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    182 	"BBB Reset",
    183 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    184 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    185 	"CBI Command",
    186 	"CBI Data",
    187 	"CBI Status",
    188 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    189 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    190 	"CBI Reset",
    191 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    192 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    193 	NULL
    194 };
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    198 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
    199 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    200 
    201 /* generic transfer functions */
    202 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    203 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    204 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    205 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    206 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    207 				usb_device_request_t *req,
    208 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    209 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    210 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    211 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    212 #if 0
    213 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    217 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    218 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    219 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    220 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    221 
    222 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
    223 
    224 /* CBI related functions */
    225 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    226 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    227 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    228 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    229 
    230 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
    231 
    232 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    233 	umass_bbb_transfer,
    234 	umass_bbb_reset,
    235 	umass_bbb_state
    236 };
    237 
    238 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    239 	umass_cbi_transfer,
    240 	umass_cbi_reset,
    241 	umass_cbi_state
    242 };
    243 
    244 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    245 /* General debugging functions */
    246 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    247 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    248 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    249 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    250 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
    251 				int buflen, int printlen);
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 
    255 /*
    256  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    257  */
    258 
    259 USB_MATCH(umass)
    260 {
    261 	USB_IFMATCH_START(umass, uaa);
    262 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    263 
    264 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    265 	if (quirk != NULL)
    266 		return (quirk->uq_match);
    267 
    268 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
    269 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    270 
    271 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
    272 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    273 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    274 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    275 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    276 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    277 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    278 		break;
    279 	default:
    280 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
    281 	}
    282 
    283 	switch (uaa->proto) {
    284 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    285 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    286 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    287 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    288 		break;
    289 	default:
    290 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
    294 }
    295 
    296 USB_ATTACH(umass)
    297 {
    298 	USB_IFATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
    299 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    300 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    301 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    302 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    303 	char *devinfop;
    304 	usbd_status err;
    305 	int i, bno, error;
    306 
    307 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    308 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    309 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfop);
    310 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    311 
    312 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    313 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    314 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    315 
    316 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    317 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    318 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    319 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    320 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    321 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    322 
    323 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    324 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    325 	} else {
    326 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    327 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    328 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    329 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    333 		switch (uaa->proto) {
    334 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    335 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    336 			break;
    337 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    338 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    339 			break;
    340 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    341 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    342 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    343 			break;
    344 		default:
    345 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    346 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    347 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    348 				uaa->proto));
    349 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    354 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
    355 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    356 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    357 			break;
    358 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    359 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    360 			break;
    361 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    362 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    363 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    364 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    365 			break;
    366 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    367 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    368 			break;
    369 		default:
    370 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    371 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    372 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    373 				uaa->subclass));
    374 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    379 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    380 		sWire = "CBI";
    381 		break;
    382 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    383 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    384 		break;
    385 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    386 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    387 		break;
    388 	default:
    389 		sWire = "unknown";
    390 		break;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    394 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    395 		sCommand = "RBC";
    396 		break;
    397 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    398 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    399 		break;
    400 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    401 		sCommand = "UFI";
    402 		break;
    403 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    404 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    405 		break;
    406 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    407 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    408 		break;
    409 	default:
    410 		sCommand = "unknown";
    411 		break;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sCommand,
    415 	       sWire);
    416 
    417 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    418 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    419 		if (err) {
    420 			printf("%s: quirk init failed\n",
    421 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    422 			umass_disco(sc);
    423 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    429 	 * are required:
    430 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    431 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    432 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    433 	 * c) intr-in
    434 	 *
    435 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    436 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    437 	 */
    438 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    439 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    440 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    441 		if (ed == NULL) {
    442 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
    443 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    444 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    445 		}
    446 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    447 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    448 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    449 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    450 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    451 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    452 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    453 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    454 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    455 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    456 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    457 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    458 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    459 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    460 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    461 			}
    462 #endif
    463 		}
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    467 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    468 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    469 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    470 		printf("%s: endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    471 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    472 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    473 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    474 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    479 	 */
    480 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
    481 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    482 		if (err) {
    483 			printf("%s: unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    484 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    485 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    486 		}
    487 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    488 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    489 	} else {
    490 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    494 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    495 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    496 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    497 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    498 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    499 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    500 	if (err) {
    501 		printf("%s: cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    502 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    503 		umass_disco(sc);
    504 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    505 	}
    506 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    507 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    508 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    509 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    510 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    511 	if (err) {
    512 		printf("%s: could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    513 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    514 		umass_disco(sc);
    515 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    516 	}
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    519 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    520 	 * this pipe is unused
    521 	 *
    522 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    523 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    524 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    525 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    526 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    527 	 * arriving concurrently.
    528 	 */
    529 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    530 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    531 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    532 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    533 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    534 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    535 		if (err) {
    536 			printf("%s: couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    537 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    538 			       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    539 			umass_disco(sc);
    540 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    541 		}
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    545 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    546 
    547 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    548 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    549 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
    550 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
    551 			printf("%s: Out of memory\n",
    552 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    553 			umass_disco(sc);
    554 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
    558 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    559 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    560 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
    561 		goto dalloc;
    562 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    563 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    564 		goto dalloc;
    565 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    566 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    567 	dalloc:
    568 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
    569 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    570 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
    571 			printf("%s: no buffer memory\n",
    572 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    573 			umass_disco(sc);
    574 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    575 		}
    576 		break;
    577 	default:
    578 		break;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    582 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    583 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    584 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    585 		break;
    586 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    587 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    588 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    589 		break;
    590 	default:
    591 		umass_disco(sc);
    592 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	error = 0;
    596 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    597 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    598 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    599 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    600 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    601 #else
    602 		printf("%s: scsibus not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    603 #endif
    604 		break;
    605 
    606 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    607 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    608 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    609 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    610 #else
    611 		printf("%s: atapibus not configured\n",
    612 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    613 #endif
    614 		break;
    615 
    616 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    617 #if NWD > 0
    618 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    619 #else
    620 		printf("%s: isdata not configured\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    621 #endif
    622 		break;
    623 
    624 	default:
    625 		printf("%s: command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    626 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_cmd);
    627 		umass_disco(sc);
    628 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    629 	}
    630 	if (error) {
    631 		printf("%s: bus attach failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    632 		umass_disco(sc);
    633 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    637 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    638 
    639 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    640 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    641 
    642 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    643 
    644 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    645 }
    646 
    647 USB_DETACH(umass)
    648 {
    649 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
    650 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    651 	int rv = 0, i, s;
    652 
    653 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    654 
    655 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    656 
    657 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    658 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    659 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    660 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    664 	s = splusb();
    665 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    666 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    667 		printf("%s: waiting for refcnt\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    668 #endif
    669 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    670 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    671 	}
    672 	splx(s);
    673 
    674 	scbus = sc->bus;
    675 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    676 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    677 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    678 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    679 		sc->bus = NULL;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	if (rv != 0)
    683 		return (rv);
    684 
    685 	umass_disco(sc);
    686 
    687 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    688 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    689 
    690 	return (rv);
    691 }
    692 
    693 int
    694 umass_activate(struct device *dev, enum devact act)
    695 {
    696 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *)dev;
    697 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
    698 	int rv = 0;
    699 
    700 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    701 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), act));
    702 
    703 	switch (act) {
    704 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    705 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    709 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    710 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
    711 			break;
    712 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
    713 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: child "
    714 		    "returned %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), rv));
    715 		break;
    716 	}
    717 	return (rv);
    718 }
    719 
    720 Static void
    721 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    722 {
    723 	int i;
    724 
    725 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    726 
    727 	/* Free the xfers. */
    728 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    729 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    730 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    731 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    732 		}
    733 
    734 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    735 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    736 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    737 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    738 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 }
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    745  */
    746 
    747 Static usbd_status
    748 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    749 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    750 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    751 {
    752 	usbd_status err;
    753 
    754 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    755 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    756 
    757 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    758 
    759 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    760 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    761 
    762 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    763 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    764 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    765 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
    766 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    767 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    768 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    769 		return (err);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    773 }
    774 
    775 
    776 Static usbd_status
    777 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    778 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    779 {
    780 	usbd_status err;
    781 
    782 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    783 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    784 
    785 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    786 
    787 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    788 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    789 
    790 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    791 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    792 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    793 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    794 
    795 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    796 		return (err);
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    800 }
    801 
    802 Static void
    803 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    804 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    805 {
    806 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    807 		return;
    808 
    809 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    810 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    811 
    812 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    813 
    814 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    815 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    816 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    817 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    818 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    819 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    820 }
    821 
    822 #if 0
    823 Static void
    824 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    825 {
    826 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    827 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    828 
    829 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    830 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    831 }
    832 #endif
    833 
    834 /*
    835  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    836  */
    837 
    838 Static void
    839 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    840 {
    841 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    842 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    843 		sc->sc_wire));
    844 
    845 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    846 		return;
    847 
    848 	/*
    849 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    850 	 *
    851 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    852 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    853 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    854 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    855 	 *
    856 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    857 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    858 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    859 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    860 	 *
    861 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    862 	 */
    863 
    864 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    865 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    866 
    867 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    868 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    869 
    870 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    871 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    872 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    873 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
    874 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    875 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    876 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
    877 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    878 }
    879 
    880 Static void
    881 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    882 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    883 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
    884 {
    885 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    886 
    887 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    888 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
    889 
    890 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    891 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    892 		sc->sc_wire));
    893 
    894 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    895 		return;
    896 
    897 	/* Be a little generous. */
    898 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    902 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    903 	 * csw read phase.
    904 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    905 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    906 	 *
    907 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    908 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    909 	 * following states:
    910 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    911 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    912 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    913 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    914 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    915 	 *
    916 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    917 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    918 	 */
    919 
    920 	/* check the given arguments */
    921 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
    922 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    923 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
    924 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
    925 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
    926 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
    927 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
    928 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    929 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
    930 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
    931 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    932 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
    933 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    934 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    935 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
    936 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
    937 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    938 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    939 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
    943 	 *
    944 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
    945 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
    946 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
    947 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
    948 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
    949 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
    950 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
    951 	 *
    952 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
    953 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
    954 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
    955 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
    956 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
    957 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
    958 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
    959 	 */
    960 
    961 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
    962 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
    963 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
    964 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
    965 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
    966 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
    967 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
    968 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
    969 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
    970 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
    971 
    972 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
    973 
    974 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
    975 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
    976 	sc->transfer_data = data;
    977 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
    978 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
    979 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    980 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    981 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
    982 
    983 	/* move from idle to the command state */
    984 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
    985 
    986 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
    987 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    988 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
    989 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
    990 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
    991 	}
    992 }
    993 
    994 
    995 Static void
    996 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    997 		usbd_status err)
    998 {
    999 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1000 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
   1001 
   1002 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1003 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1004 		sc->sc_wire));
   1005 
   1006 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1007 		return;
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1011 	 *
   1012 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1013 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1014 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1015 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1016 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1017 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1018 	 */
   1019 
   1020 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1021 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1022 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1023 
   1024 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1025 
   1026 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1027 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1028 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1029 		if (err) {
   1030 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1031 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1032 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1033 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1034 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1035 			 */
   1036 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1037 			return;
   1038 		}
   1039 
   1040 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1041 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1042 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1043 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1044 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1045 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1046 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1047 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1048 
   1049 			return;
   1050 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1051 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1052 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1053 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1054 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1055 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1056 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1057 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1058 
   1059 			return;
   1060 		} else {
   1061 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1062 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1063 		}
   1064 
   1065 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1066 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1067 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1068 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1069 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1070 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1071 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1072 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1073 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1074 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1075 
   1076 			if (err) {
   1077 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1078 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1079 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1080 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1081 
   1082 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1083 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1084 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1085 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1086 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1087 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1088 				} else {
   1089 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1090 					 * error is fatal.
   1091 					 */
   1092 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1093 				}
   1094 				return;
   1095 			}
   1096 		}
   1097 
   1098 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1099 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1100 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1101 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1102 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1103 
   1104 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1105 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1106 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1107 
   1108 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1109 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1110 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1111 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1112 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1113 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1114 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1115 		 */
   1116 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1117 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1118 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1119 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1120 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1121 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1122 			return;
   1123 		}
   1124 
   1125 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1126 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1127 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1128 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1129 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1130 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1131 			 */
   1132 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1133 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1134 		} else {
   1135 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1136 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1137 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1138 		}
   1139 
   1140 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1141 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1142 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1143 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1144 			return;
   1145 		}
   1146 
   1147 		return;
   1148 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1149 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1150 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1151 		if (err) {
   1152 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1153 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1154 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1155 					", retrying":"")));
   1156 
   1157 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1158 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1159 			 */
   1160 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1161 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1162 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1163 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1164 				return;
   1165 			} else {
   1166 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1167 				return;
   1168 			}
   1169 		}
   1170 
   1171 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1172 
   1173 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1174 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1175 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1176 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1177 
   1178 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1179 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1180 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1181 
   1182 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1183 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1184 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1185 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1186 			 */
   1187 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1188 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1189 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1190 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1191 
   1192 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1193 			return;
   1194 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1195 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1196 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1197 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1198 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1199 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1200 
   1201 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1202 			return;
   1203 
   1204 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1205 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1206 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1207 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1208 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1209 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1210 
   1211 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1212 			return;
   1213 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1214 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1215 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1216 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
   1217 
   1218 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1219 			return;
   1220 
   1221 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1222 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1223 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1224 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1225 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1226 #if 0
   1227 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1228 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
   1229 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1230 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1231 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1232 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1233 
   1234 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1235 			return;
   1236 #endif
   1237 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1238 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1239 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1240 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1241 
   1242 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1243 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1244 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1245 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1246 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1247 
   1248 			return;
   1249 
   1250 		} else {	/* success */
   1251 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1252 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1253 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1254 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1255 
   1256 			return;
   1257 		}
   1258 
   1259 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1260 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1261 		if (err)
   1262 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1263 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1264 
   1265 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1266 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1267 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1268 
   1269 		return;
   1270 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1271 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1272 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1273 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1274 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1275 
   1276 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1277 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1278 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1279 
   1280 		return;
   1281 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1282 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1283 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1284 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1285 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1286 
   1287 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1288 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1289 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1290 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1291 					sc->transfer_status);
   1292 		}
   1293 
   1294 		return;
   1295 
   1296 	/***** Default *****/
   1297 	default:
   1298 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1299 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1300 	}
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 /*
   1304  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1305  */
   1306 
   1307 Static int
   1308 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
   1309 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1310 {
   1311 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1312 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1313 		sc->sc_wire));
   1314 
   1315 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1316 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1317 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1318 		buflen = 12;
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1322 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1323 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1324 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1325 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1326 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1327 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 
   1331 Static void
   1332 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1333 {
   1334 	int i;
   1335 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1336 
   1337 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1338 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1339 		sc->sc_wire));
   1340 
   1341 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1342 		return;
   1343 
   1344 	/*
   1345 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1346 	 *
   1347 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1348 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1349 
   1350 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1351 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1352 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1353 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1354 	 *
   1355 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1356 	 */
   1357 
   1358 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1359 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1360 
   1361 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1362 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
   1363 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1364 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
   1365 
   1366 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1367 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1368 
   1369 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1370 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1371 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1372 	 */
   1373 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1374 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1375 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1376 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1377 
   1378 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1379 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1380 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 Static void
   1384 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1385 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1386 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1387 {
   1388 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1389 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1390 
   1391 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1392 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1393 		sc->sc_wire));
   1394 
   1395 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1396 		return;
   1397 
   1398 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1399 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1400 
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1403 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1404 	 * csw read phase.
   1405 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1406 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1407 	 *
   1408 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1409 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1410 	 * following states:
   1411 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1412 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1413 	 *
   1414 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1415 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1416 	 */
   1417 
   1418 	/* check the given arguments */
   1419 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1420 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1421 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1422 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1423 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1424 
   1425 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1426 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1427 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1428 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1429 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1430 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1431 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1432 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1433 
   1434 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1435 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1436 
   1437 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1438 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1439 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1440 }
   1441 
   1442 Static void
   1443 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1444 		usbd_status err)
   1445 {
   1446 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1447 
   1448 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1449 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1450 		sc->sc_wire));
   1451 
   1452 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1453 		return;
   1454 
   1455 	/*
   1456 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1457 	 */
   1458 
   1459 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1460 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1461 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1462 
   1463 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1464 
   1465 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1466 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1467 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1468 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1469 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1470 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1471 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1472 			 *
   1473 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1474 			 * USB stack.
   1475 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1476 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1477 			 */
   1478 
   1479 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1480 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1481 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1482 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1483 
   1484 			return;
   1485 		} else if (err) {
   1486 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1487 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1488 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1489 			return;
   1490 		}
   1491 
   1492 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1493 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1494 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1495 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1496 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1497 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1498 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1499 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1500 
   1501 			return;
   1502 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1503 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1504 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1505 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1506 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1507 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1508 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1509 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1510 
   1511 			return;
   1512 		} else {
   1513 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1514 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1515 		}
   1516 
   1517 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1518 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1519 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1520 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1521 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1522 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1523 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1524 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1525 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1526 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1527 
   1528 			if (err) {
   1529 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1530 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1531 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1532 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1533 
   1534 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1535 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1536 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1537 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1538 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1539 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1540 				} else {
   1541 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1542 					 * error is fatal.
   1543 					 */
   1544 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1545 				}
   1546 				return;
   1547 			}
   1548 		}
   1549 
   1550 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1551 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1552 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1553 
   1554 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1555 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1556 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1557 
   1558 		/* Status phase */
   1559 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1560 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1561 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1562 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1563 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1564 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1565 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1566 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1567 		} else {
   1568 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1569 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1570 			 */
   1571 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1572 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1573 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1574 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1575 		}
   1576 		return;
   1577 
   1578 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1579 		if (err) {
   1580 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1581 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1582 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1583 			 */
   1584 
   1585 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1586 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1587 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1588 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1589 			} else {
   1590 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1591 			}
   1592 			return;
   1593 		}
   1594 
   1595 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1596 
   1597 		{
   1598 			u_int32_t actlen;
   1599 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1600 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1601 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1602 			if (actlen != 2)
   1603 				break;
   1604 		}
   1605 
   1606 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1607 			int status;
   1608 
   1609 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1610 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1611 			 * data block.
   1612 			 */
   1613 
   1614 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1615 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1616 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1617 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1618 
   1619 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1620 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1621 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1622 			else
   1623 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1624 
   1625 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1626 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1627 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1628 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1629 		} else {
   1630 			int status;
   1631 
   1632 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1633 
   1634 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1635 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1636 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1637 
   1638 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1639 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1640 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1641 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1642 					break;
   1643 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1644 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1645 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1646 					break;
   1647 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1648 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1649 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1650 					break;
   1651 				}
   1652 
   1653 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1654 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1655 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1656 			}
   1657 		}
   1658 		return;
   1659 
   1660 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1661 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1662 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1663 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1664 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1665 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1666 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1667 		} else {
   1668 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1669 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1670 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1671 		}
   1672 		return;
   1673 
   1674 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1675 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1676 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1677 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1678 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1679 		} else {
   1680 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1681 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1682 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1683 		}
   1684 		return;
   1685 
   1686 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1687 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1688 		if (err)
   1689 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1690 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1691 
   1692 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1693 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1694 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1695 
   1696 		return;
   1697 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1698 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1699 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1700 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1701 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1702 
   1703 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1704 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1705 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1706 
   1707 		return;
   1708 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1709 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1710 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1711 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1712 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1713 
   1714 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1715 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1716 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1717 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1718 					sc->transfer_status);
   1719 		}
   1720 
   1721 		return;
   1722 
   1723 
   1724 	/***** Default *****/
   1725 	default:
   1726 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1727 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1728 	}
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 usbd_status
   1732 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
   1733 {
   1734 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1735 	usbd_status err;
   1736 
   1737 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1738 
   1739 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1740 
   1741 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1742 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1743 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1744 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1745 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1746 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1747 
   1748 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1749 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1750 	switch (err) {
   1751 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1752 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1753 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1754 		break;
   1755 
   1756 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1757 		/*
   1758 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1759 		 */
   1760 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1761 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1762 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1763 		break;
   1764 
   1765 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1766 		/*
   1767 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1768 		 */
   1769 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1770 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1771 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1772 		break;
   1773 
   1774 	default:
   1775 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1776 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1777 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1778 		break;
   1779 	}
   1780 
   1781 	return (err);
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 
   1785 
   1786 
   1787 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1788 Static void
   1789 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1790 {
   1791 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1792 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1793 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1794 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1795 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1796 
   1797 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1798 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1799 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1800 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1801 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1802 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1803 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1804 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1805 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 Static void
   1809 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1810 {
   1811 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1812 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1813 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1814 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1815 
   1816 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1817 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1818 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1819 		tag, res,
   1820 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1821 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1822 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 Static void
   1826 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1827 		  int printlen)
   1828 {
   1829 	int i, j;
   1830 	char s1[40];
   1831 	char s2[40];
   1832 	char s3[5];
   1833 
   1834 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1835 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1836 
   1837 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1838 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1839 		j = i % 16;
   1840 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1841 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1842 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1843 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1844 		}
   1845 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   1846 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1847 	}
   1848 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1849 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   1850 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1851 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1852 }
   1853 #endif
   1854