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umass.c revision 1.128
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.128 2008/05/24 16:40:58 cube Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.128 2008/05/24 16:40:58 cube Exp $");
    128 
    129 #include "atapibus.h"
    130 #include "scsibus.h"
    131 #include "wd.h"
    132 
    133 #include <sys/param.h>
    134 #include <sys/systm.h>
    135 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    136 #include <sys/conf.h>
    137 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    138 #include <sys/buf.h>
    139 #include <sys/device.h>
    140 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    141 #undef KASSERT
    142 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
    143 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    144 #include <sys/module.h>
    145 #include <sys/bus.h>
    146 #include <machine/clock.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    151 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    152 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    153 
    154 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    156 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    157 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    158 
    159 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    160 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    161 
    162 
    163 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    164 int umassdebug = 0;
    165 
    166 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    167 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    168 	"Idle",
    169 	"BBB CBW",
    170 	"BBB Data",
    171 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    172 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    173 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    174 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    175 	"BBB Reset",
    176 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    177 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    178 	"CBI Command",
    179 	"CBI Data",
    180 	"CBI Status",
    181 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    182 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    183 	"CBI Reset",
    184 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    185 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    186 	NULL
    187 };
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    191 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
    192 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    193 
    194 /* generic transfer functions */
    195 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    196 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    197 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    198 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    199 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    200 				usb_device_request_t *req,
    201 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    202 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    203 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    204 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    205 #if 0
    206 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    210 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    211 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    212 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    213 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    214 
    215 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
    216 
    217 /* CBI related functions */
    218 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    219 			       int, int, u_int, umass_callback, void *);
    220 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    221 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    222 
    223 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
    224 
    225 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    226 	umass_bbb_transfer,
    227 	umass_bbb_reset,
    228 	umass_bbb_state
    229 };
    230 
    231 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    232 	umass_cbi_transfer,
    233 	umass_cbi_reset,
    234 	umass_cbi_state
    235 };
    236 
    237 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    238 /* General debugging functions */
    239 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    240 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    241 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    242 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    243 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
    244 				int buflen, int printlen);
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    250  */
    251 
    252 USB_MATCH(umass)
    253 {
    254 	USB_IFMATCH_START(umass, uaa);
    255 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    256 
    257 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    258 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    259 		return (quirk->uq_match);
    260 
    261 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
    262 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    263 
    264 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
    265 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    266 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    267 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    268 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    269 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    270 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    271 		break;
    272 	default:
    273 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	switch (uaa->proto) {
    277 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    278 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    279 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    280 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    281 		break;
    282 	default:
    283 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
    287 }
    288 
    289 USB_ATTACH(umass)
    290 {
    291 	USB_IFATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
    292 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    293 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    294 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    295 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    296 	char *devinfop;
    297 	usbd_status err;
    298 	int i, bno, error;
    299 
    300 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    301 
    302 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    303 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    304 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    305 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    306 
    307 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    308 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    309 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    310 
    311 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    312 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    313 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    314 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    315 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    316 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    317 
    318 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    319 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    320 	} else {
    321 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    322 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    323 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    324 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    328 		switch (uaa->proto) {
    329 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    330 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    331 			break;
    332 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    333 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    334 			break;
    335 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    336 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    337 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    338 			break;
    339 		default:
    340 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    341 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    342 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    343 				uaa->proto));
    344 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    345 		}
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    349 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
    350 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    351 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    352 			break;
    353 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    354 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    355 			break;
    356 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    357 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    358 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    359 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    360 			break;
    361 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    362 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    363 			break;
    364 		default:
    365 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    366 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    367 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    368 				uaa->subclass));
    369 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    374 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    375 		sWire = "CBI";
    376 		break;
    377 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    378 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    379 		break;
    380 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    381 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    382 		break;
    383 	default:
    384 		sWire = "unknown";
    385 		break;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    389 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    390 		sCommand = "RBC";
    391 		break;
    392 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    393 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    394 		break;
    395 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    396 		sCommand = "UFI";
    397 		break;
    398 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    399 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    400 		break;
    401 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    402 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    403 		break;
    404 	default:
    405 		sCommand = "unknown";
    406 		break;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    410 
    411 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    412 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    413 		if (err) {
    414 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    415 			umass_disco(sc);
    416 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    422 	 * are required:
    423 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    424 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    425 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    426 	 * c) intr-in
    427 	 *
    428 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    429 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    430 	 */
    431 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    432 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    433 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    434 		if (ed == NULL) {
    435 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    436 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    437 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    438 		}
    439 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    440 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    441 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    442 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    443 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    444 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    445 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    446 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    447 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    448 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    449 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    450 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    451 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    452 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    453 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    454 			}
    455 #endif
    456 		}
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    460 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    461 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    462 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    463 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    464 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    465 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    466 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    467 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    472 	 */
    473 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB) {
    474 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    475 		if (err) {
    476 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    477 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    478 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    479 		}
    480 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    481 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    482 	} else {
    483 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    487 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    488 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    489 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    490 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    491 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    492 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    493 	if (err) {
    494 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    495 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    496 		umass_disco(sc);
    497 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    498 	}
    499 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    500 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    501 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    502 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    503 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    504 	if (err) {
    505 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    506 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    507 		umass_disco(sc);
    508 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    509 	}
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    512 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    513 	 * this pipe is unused
    514 	 *
    515 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    516 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    517 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    518 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    519 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    520 	 * arriving concurrently.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    523 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    524 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    525 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    526 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    527 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    528 		if (err) {
    529 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    530 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    531 			umass_disco(sc);
    532 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    533 		}
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    537 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    538 
    539 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    540 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    541 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
    542 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
    543 			aprint_error_dev(self, "Out of memory\n");
    544 			umass_disco(sc);
    545 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    546 		}
    547 	}
    548 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
    549 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    550 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    551 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
    552 		goto dalloc;
    553 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    554 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    555 		goto dalloc;
    556 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    557 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    558 	dalloc:
    559 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
    560 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    561 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
    562 			aprint_error_dev(self, "no buffer memory\n");
    563 			umass_disco(sc);
    564 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    565 		}
    566 		break;
    567 	default:
    568 		break;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    572 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    573 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    574 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    575 		break;
    576 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    577 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    578 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    579 		break;
    580 	default:
    581 		umass_disco(sc);
    582 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	error = 0;
    586 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    587 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    588 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    589 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    590 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    591 #else
    592 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    593 #endif
    594 		break;
    595 
    596 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    597 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    598 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    599 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    600 #else
    601 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    602 #endif
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    606 #if NWD > 0
    607 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    608 #else
    609 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    610 #endif
    611 		break;
    612 
    613 	default:
    614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    615 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    616 		umass_disco(sc);
    617 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    618 	}
    619 	if (error) {
    620 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    621 		umass_disco(sc);
    622 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    626 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    627 
    628 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    629 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    630 
    631 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    632 
    633 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    634 }
    635 
    636 USB_DETACH(umass)
    637 {
    638 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
    639 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    640 	int rv = 0, i, s;
    641 
    642 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    643 
    644 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    645 
    646 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    647 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    648 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    649 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    653 	s = splusb();
    654 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    655 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    656 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    657 #endif
    658 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    659 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    660 	}
    661 	splx(s);
    662 
    663 	scbus = sc->bus;
    664 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    665 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    666 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    667 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    668 		sc->bus = NULL;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	if (rv != 0)
    672 		return (rv);
    673 
    674 	umass_disco(sc);
    675 
    676 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    677 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    678 
    679 	return (rv);
    680 }
    681 
    682 int
    683 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    684 {
    685 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    686 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus = sc->bus;
    687 	int rv = 0;
    688 
    689 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    690 	    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), act));
    691 
    692 	switch (act) {
    693 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    694 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    695 		break;
    696 
    697 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    698 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    699 		if (scbus == NULL || scbus->sc_child == NULL)
    700 			break;
    701 		rv = config_deactivate(scbus->sc_child);
    702 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: child "
    703 		    "returned %d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), rv));
    704 		break;
    705 	}
    706 	return (rv);
    707 }
    708 
    709 Static void
    710 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    711 {
    712 	int i;
    713 
    714 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    715 
    716 	/* Free the xfers. */
    717 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    718 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    719 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    720 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    721 		}
    722 
    723 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    724 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    725 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    726 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    727 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 }
    731 
    732 /*
    733  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    734  */
    735 
    736 Static usbd_status
    737 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    738 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    739 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    740 {
    741 	usbd_status err;
    742 
    743 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    744 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    745 
    746 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    747 
    748 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    749 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    750 
    751 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    752 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    753 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    754 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
    755 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    756 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    757 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    758 		return (err);
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    762 }
    763 
    764 
    765 Static usbd_status
    766 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    767 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    768 {
    769 	usbd_status err;
    770 
    771 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    772 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    773 
    774 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    775 
    776 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    777 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    778 
    779 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    780 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    781 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    782 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    783 
    784 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    785 		return (err);
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    789 }
    790 
    791 Static void
    792 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    793 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    794 {
    795 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    796 		return;
    797 
    798 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    799 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    800 
    801 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    802 
    803 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    804 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    805 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    806 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    807 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    808 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    809 }
    810 
    811 #if 0
    812 Static void
    813 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    814 {
    815 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    816 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    817 
    818 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    819 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    820 }
    821 #endif
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    825  */
    826 
    827 Static void
    828 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    829 {
    830 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    831 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    832 		sc->sc_wire));
    833 
    834 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    835 		return;
    836 
    837 	/*
    838 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    839 	 *
    840 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    841 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    842 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    843 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    844 	 *
    845 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    846 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    847 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    848 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    849 	 *
    850 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    851 	 */
    852 
    853 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    854 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    855 
    856 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    857 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    858 
    859 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    860 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    861 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    862 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
    863 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    864 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    865 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
    866 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    867 }
    868 
    869 Static void
    870 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    871 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    872 		   umass_callback cb, void *priv)
    873 {
    874 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    875 
    876 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    877 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
    878 
    879 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    880 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    881 		sc->sc_wire));
    882 
    883 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    884 		return;
    885 
    886 	/* Be a little generous. */
    887 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    891 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    892 	 * csw read phase.
    893 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    894 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    895 	 *
    896 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    897 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    898 	 * following states:
    899 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    900 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    901 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    902 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    903 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    904 	 *
    905 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    906 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    907 	 */
    908 
    909 	/* check the given arguments */
    910 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
    911 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    912 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
    913 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
    914 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
    915 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
    916 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
    917 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    918 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
    919 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
    920 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    921 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
    922 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    923 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    924 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
    925 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
    926 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    927 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    928 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
    932 	 *
    933 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
    934 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
    935 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
    936 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
    937 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
    938 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
    939 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
    940 	 *
    941 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
    942 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
    943 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
    944 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
    945 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
    946 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
    947 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
    948 	 */
    949 
    950 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
    951 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
    952 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
    953 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
    954 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
    955 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
    956 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
    957 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
    958 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
    959 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
    960 
    961 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
    962 
    963 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
    964 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
    965 	sc->transfer_data = data;
    966 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
    967 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
    968 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    969 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    970 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
    971 
    972 	/* move from idle to the command state */
    973 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
    974 
    975 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
    976 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    977 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
    978 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
    979 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
    980 	}
    981 }
    982 
    983 
    984 Static void
    985 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    986 		usbd_status err)
    987 {
    988 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
    989 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
    990 
    991 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    992 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
    993 		sc->sc_wire));
    994 
    995 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    996 		return;
    997 
    998 	/*
    999 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1000 	 *
   1001 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1002 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1003 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1004 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1005 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1006 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1007 	 */
   1008 
   1009 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1010 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1011 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1012 
   1013 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1014 
   1015 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1016 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1017 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1018 		if (err) {
   1019 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1020 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1021 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1022 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1023 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1024 			 */
   1025 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1026 			return;
   1027 		}
   1028 
   1029 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1030 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1031 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1032 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1033 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1034 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1035 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1036 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1037 
   1038 			return;
   1039 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1040 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1041 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1042 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1043 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1044 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1045 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1046 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1047 
   1048 			return;
   1049 		} else {
   1050 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1051 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1052 		}
   1053 
   1054 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1055 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1056 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1057 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1058 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1059 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1060 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1061 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1062 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1063 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1064 
   1065 			if (err) {
   1066 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1067 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1068 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1069 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1070 
   1071 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1072 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1073 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1074 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1075 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1076 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1077 				} else {
   1078 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1079 					 * error is fatal.
   1080 					 */
   1081 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1082 				}
   1083 				return;
   1084 			}
   1085 		}
   1086 
   1087 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1088 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1089 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1090 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1091 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1092 
   1093 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1094 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1095 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1096 
   1097 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1098 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1099 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1100 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1101 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1102 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1103 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1104 		 */
   1105 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1106 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1107 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1108 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1109 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1110 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1111 			return;
   1112 		}
   1113 
   1114 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1115 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1116 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1117 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1118 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1119 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1120 			 */
   1121 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1122 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1123 		} else {
   1124 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1125 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1126 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1127 		}
   1128 
   1129 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1130 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1131 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1132 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1133 			return;
   1134 		}
   1135 
   1136 		return;
   1137 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1138 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1139 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1140 		if (err) {
   1141 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1142 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1143 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1144 					", retrying":"")));
   1145 
   1146 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1147 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1148 			 */
   1149 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1150 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1151 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1152 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1153 				return;
   1154 			} else {
   1155 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1156 				return;
   1157 			}
   1158 		}
   1159 
   1160 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1161 
   1162 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1163 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1164 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1165 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1166 
   1167 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1168 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1169 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1170 
   1171 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1172 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1173 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1174 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1175 			 */
   1176 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1177 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1178 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1179 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1180 
   1181 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1182 			return;
   1183 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1184 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1185 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1186 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1187 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1188 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1189 
   1190 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1191 			return;
   1192 
   1193 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1194 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1195 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1196 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1197 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1198 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1199 
   1200 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1201 			return;
   1202 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1203 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1204 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1205 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
   1206 
   1207 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1208 			return;
   1209 
   1210 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1211 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1212 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1213 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1214 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1215 #if 0
   1216 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1217 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
   1218 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1219 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1220 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1221 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1222 
   1223 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1224 			return;
   1225 #endif
   1226 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1227 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1228 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1229 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1230 
   1231 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1232 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1233 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1234 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1235 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1236 
   1237 			return;
   1238 
   1239 		} else {	/* success */
   1240 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1241 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1242 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1243 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1244 
   1245 			return;
   1246 		}
   1247 
   1248 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1249 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1250 		if (err)
   1251 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1252 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1253 
   1254 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1255 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1256 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1257 
   1258 		return;
   1259 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1260 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1261 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1262 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1263 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1264 
   1265 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1266 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1267 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1268 
   1269 		return;
   1270 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1271 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1272 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1273 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1274 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1275 
   1276 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1277 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1278 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1279 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1280 					sc->transfer_status);
   1281 		}
   1282 
   1283 		return;
   1284 
   1285 	/***** Default *****/
   1286 	default:
   1287 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1288 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1289 	}
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 /*
   1293  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1294  */
   1295 
   1296 Static int
   1297 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
   1298 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1299 {
   1300 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1301 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1302 		sc->sc_wire));
   1303 
   1304 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1305 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1306 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1307 		buflen = 12;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1311 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1312 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1313 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1314 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1315 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1316 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 
   1320 Static void
   1321 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1322 {
   1323 	int i;
   1324 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1325 
   1326 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1327 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1328 		sc->sc_wire));
   1329 
   1330 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1331 		return;
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1335 	 *
   1336 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1337 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1338 
   1339 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1340 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1341 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1342 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1343 	 *
   1344 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1345 	 */
   1346 
   1347 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1348 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1349 
   1350 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1351 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
   1352 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1353 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
   1354 
   1355 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1356 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1357 
   1358 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1359 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1360 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1361 	 */
   1362 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1363 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1364 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1365 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1366 
   1367 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1368 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1369 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 Static void
   1373 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1374 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1375 		   u_int timeout, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1376 {
   1377 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1378 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1379 
   1380 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1381 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1382 		sc->sc_wire));
   1383 
   1384 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1385 		return;
   1386 
   1387 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1388 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1389 
   1390 	/*
   1391 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1392 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1393 	 * csw read phase.
   1394 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1395 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1396 	 *
   1397 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1398 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1399 	 * following states:
   1400 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1401 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1402 	 *
   1403 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1404 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1405 	 */
   1406 
   1407 	/* check the given arguments */
   1408 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1409 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1410 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1411 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1412 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1413 
   1414 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1415 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1416 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1417 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1418 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1419 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1420 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1421 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1422 
   1423 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1424 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1425 
   1426 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1427 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1428 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 Static void
   1432 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1433 		usbd_status err)
   1434 {
   1435 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1436 
   1437 	KASSERT(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1438 		("sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1439 		sc->sc_wire));
   1440 
   1441 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1442 		return;
   1443 
   1444 	/*
   1445 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1446 	 */
   1447 
   1448 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1449 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1450 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1451 
   1452 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1453 
   1454 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1455 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1456 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1457 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1458 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1459 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1460 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1461 			 *
   1462 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1463 			 * USB stack.
   1464 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1465 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1466 			 */
   1467 
   1468 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1469 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1470 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1471 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1472 
   1473 			return;
   1474 		} else if (err) {
   1475 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1476 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1477 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1478 			return;
   1479 		}
   1480 
   1481 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1482 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1483 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1484 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1485 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1486 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1487 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1488 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1489 
   1490 			return;
   1491 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1492 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1493 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1494 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1495 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1496 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1497 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1498 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1499 
   1500 			return;
   1501 		} else {
   1502 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1503 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1504 		}
   1505 
   1506 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1507 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1508 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1509 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1510 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1511 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1512 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1513 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1514 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1515 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1516 
   1517 			if (err) {
   1518 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1519 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1520 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1521 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1522 
   1523 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1524 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1525 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1526 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1527 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1528 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1529 				} else {
   1530 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1531 					 * error is fatal.
   1532 					 */
   1533 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1534 				}
   1535 				return;
   1536 			}
   1537 		}
   1538 
   1539 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1540 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1541 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1542 
   1543 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1544 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1545 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1546 
   1547 		/* Status phase */
   1548 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1549 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1550 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1551 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1552 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1553 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1554 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1555 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1556 		} else {
   1557 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1558 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1559 			 */
   1560 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1561 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1562 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1563 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1564 		}
   1565 		return;
   1566 
   1567 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1568 		if (err) {
   1569 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1570 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1571 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1572 			 */
   1573 
   1574 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1575 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1576 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1577 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1578 			} else {
   1579 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1580 			}
   1581 			return;
   1582 		}
   1583 
   1584 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1585 
   1586 		{
   1587 			u_int32_t actlen;
   1588 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1589 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1590 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1591 			if (actlen != 2)
   1592 				break;
   1593 		}
   1594 
   1595 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1596 			int status;
   1597 
   1598 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1599 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1600 			 * data block.
   1601 			 */
   1602 
   1603 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1604 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1605 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1606 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1607 
   1608 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1609 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1610 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1611 			else
   1612 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1613 
   1614 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1615 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1616 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1617 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1618 		} else {
   1619 			int status;
   1620 
   1621 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1622 
   1623 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1624 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1625 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1626 
   1627 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1628 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1629 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1630 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1631 					break;
   1632 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1633 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1634 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1635 					break;
   1636 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1637 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1638 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1639 					break;
   1640 				}
   1641 
   1642 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1643 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1644 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1645 			}
   1646 		}
   1647 		return;
   1648 
   1649 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1650 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1651 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1652 			    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1653 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1654 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1655 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1656 		} else {
   1657 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1658 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1659 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1660 		}
   1661 		return;
   1662 
   1663 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1664 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1665 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1666 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1667 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1668 		} else {
   1669 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1670 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1671 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1672 		}
   1673 		return;
   1674 
   1675 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1676 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1677 		if (err)
   1678 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1679 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1680 
   1681 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1682 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1683 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1684 
   1685 		return;
   1686 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1687 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1688 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1689 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1690 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1691 
   1692 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1693 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1694 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1695 
   1696 		return;
   1697 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1698 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1699 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1700 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1701 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1702 
   1703 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1704 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1705 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1706 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1707 					sc->transfer_status);
   1708 		}
   1709 
   1710 		return;
   1711 
   1712 
   1713 	/***** Default *****/
   1714 	default:
   1715 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1716 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1717 	}
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 usbd_status
   1721 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
   1722 {
   1723 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1724 	usbd_status err;
   1725 
   1726 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1727 
   1728 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1729 
   1730 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1731 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1732 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1733 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1734 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1735 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1736 
   1737 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1738 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1739 	switch (err) {
   1740 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1741 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1742 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1743 		break;
   1744 
   1745 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1746 		/*
   1747 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1748 		 */
   1749 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1750 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1751 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1752 		break;
   1753 
   1754 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1755 		/*
   1756 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1757 		 */
   1758 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1759 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1760 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1761 		break;
   1762 
   1763 	default:
   1764 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1765 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1766 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1767 		break;
   1768 	}
   1769 
   1770 	return (err);
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 
   1774 
   1775 
   1776 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1777 Static void
   1778 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1779 {
   1780 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1781 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1782 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1783 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1784 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1785 
   1786 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1787 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1788 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1789 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1790 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1791 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1792 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1793 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1794 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 Static void
   1798 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1799 {
   1800 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1801 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1802 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1803 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1804 
   1805 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1806 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1807 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1808 		tag, res,
   1809 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1810 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1811 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 Static void
   1815 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1816 		  int printlen)
   1817 {
   1818 	int i, j;
   1819 	char s1[40];
   1820 	char s2[40];
   1821 	char s3[5];
   1822 
   1823 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1824 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1825 
   1826 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1827 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1828 		j = i % 16;
   1829 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1830 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1831 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1832 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1833 		}
   1834 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   1835 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1836 	}
   1837 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1838 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   1839 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1840 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1841 }
   1842 #endif
   1843