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umass.c revision 1.148.4.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.148.4.2 2018/02/19 19:33:06 snj Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.148.4.2 2018/02/19 19:33:06 snj Exp $");
    128 
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    130 #include "opt_usb.h"
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "atapibus.h"
    134 #include "scsibus.h"
    135 #include "wd.h"
    136 
    137 #include <sys/param.h>
    138 #include <sys/systm.h>
    139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    140 #include <sys/conf.h>
    141 #include <sys/buf.h>
    142 #include <sys/device.h>
    143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
    151 
    152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    156 
    157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    159 
    160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    161 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    162 int umassdebug = 0;
    163 
    164 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
    165 {
    166 	int err;
    167 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    168 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    169 
    170 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    171 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
    172 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
    173 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    174 
    175 	if (err)
    176 		goto fail;
    177 
    178 	/* control debugging printfs */
    179 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    180 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    181 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    182 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    183 	if (err)
    184 		goto fail;
    185 
    186 	return;
    187 fail:
    188 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    189 }
    190 
    191 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    192 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    193 	"Idle",
    194 	"BBB CBW",
    195 	"BBB Data",
    196 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    197 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    198 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    199 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    200 	"BBB Reset",
    201 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    202 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    203 	"CBI Command",
    204 	"CBI Data",
    205 	"CBI Status",
    206 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    207 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    208 	"CBI Reset",
    209 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    210 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    211 	NULL
    212 };
    213 #endif
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    217 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    218 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    219 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
    220 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    221 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    222 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
    223 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match,
    224     umass_attach, umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
    225 
    226 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    227 
    228 /* generic transfer functions */
    229 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    230 				struct usbd_pipe *,
    231 				void *, int, int,
    232 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    233 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    234 				usb_device_request_t *,
    235 				void *, int, int,
    236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    237 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
    238 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    239 #if 0
    240 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    244 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    245 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    246 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    247 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    248 
    249 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
    250 
    251 /* CBI related functions */
    252 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    253 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    254 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    255 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    256 
    257 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int,
    258     struct usbd_xfer *);
    259 
    260 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    261 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
    262 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
    263 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
    264 };
    265 
    266 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    267 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
    268 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
    269 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
    270 };
    271 
    272 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    273 /* General debugging functions */
    274 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    275 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    276 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    277 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    278 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
    279 				int buflen, int printlen);
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    285  */
    286 
    287 int
    288 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    289 {
    290 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    291 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    292 
    293 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    294 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    295 		return quirk->uq_match;
    296 
    297 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
    298 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    299 
    300 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    301 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    303 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    304 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    305 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    306 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    307 		break;
    308 	default:
    309 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    314 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    315 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    316 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    317 		break;
    318 	default:
    319 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
    323 }
    324 
    325 void
    326 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    327 {
    328 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    329 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    330 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    331 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    332 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    333 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    334 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    335 	char *devinfop;
    336 	usbd_status err;
    337 	int i, error;
    338 
    339 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    340 
    341 	aprint_naive("\n");
    342 	aprint_normal("\n");
    343 
    344 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    345 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
    346 
    347 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    348 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    349 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    350 
    351 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    352 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    353 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    354 
    355 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    356 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    357 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    358 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    359 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    360 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    361 
    362 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    363 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    364 	} else {
    365 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    366 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    367 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    368 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    372 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    373 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    374 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    375 			break;
    376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    378 			break;
    379 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    380 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    381 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    382 			break;
    383 		default:
    384 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported wire protocol %u",
    385 			    uiaa->uiaa_proto, 0, 0, 0);
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    391 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    392 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    393 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    394 			break;
    395 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    396 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    397 			break;
    398 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    399 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    400 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    401 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    402 			break;
    403 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    404 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    405 			break;
    406 		default:
    407 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported command protocol %u",
    408 			    uiaa->uiaa_subclass, 0, 0, 0);
    409 			return;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    415 		sWire = "CBI";
    416 		break;
    417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    419 		break;
    420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    422 		break;
    423 	default:
    424 		sWire = "unknown";
    425 		break;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    430 		sCommand = "RBC";
    431 		break;
    432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    434 		break;
    435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    436 		sCommand = "UFI";
    437 		break;
    438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    440 		break;
    441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    443 		break;
    444 	default:
    445 		sCommand = "unknown";
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    450 
    451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    453 		if (err) {
    454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    455 			umass_disco(sc);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    462 	 * are required:
    463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    466 	 * c) intr-in
    467 	 *
    468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    470 	 */
    471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    474 		if (ed == NULL) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    491 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p intr size is %d",
    492 				    sc, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize), 0, 0);
    493 			}
    494 #endif
    495 		}
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    499 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    500 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    501 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    502 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    503 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    506 		return;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/*
    510 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    511 	 */
    512 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
    513 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
    514 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    515 		if (err) {
    516 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    517 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    518 			return;
    519 		}
    520 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    521 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    522 	} else {
    523 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    527 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT",
    528 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT], 0);
    529 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    530 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    531 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    532 	if (err) {
    533 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    534 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    535 		umass_disco(sc);
    536 		return;
    537 	}
    538 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN",
    539 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN], 0);
    540 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    541 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    542 	if (err) {
    543 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    544 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    545 		umass_disco(sc);
    546 		return;
    547 	}
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    550 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    551 	 * this pipe is unused
    552 	 *
    553 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    554 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    555 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    556 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    557 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    558 	 * arriving concurrently.
    559 	 */
    560 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    561 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB,
    562 		    "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN",
    563 		    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN], 0);
    564 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    565 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    566 		if (err) {
    567 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    568 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    569 			umass_disco(sc);
    570 			return;
    571 		}
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    575 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    576 
    577 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    578 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * Create the transfers
    583 	 */
    584 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
    585 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    586 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    587 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    588 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    589 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    590 		if (err)
    591 			goto fail_create;
    592 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    593 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    594 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    595 		if (err)
    596 			goto fail_create;
    597 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    598 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0, 0,
    599 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    600 		if (err)
    601 			goto fail_create;
    602 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    603 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, 0,
    604 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    605 		if (err)
    606 			goto fail_create;
    607 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    608 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, 0,
    609 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    610 		if (err)
    611 			goto fail_create;
    612 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    613 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
    614 		if (err)
    615 			goto fail_create;
    616 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    617 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
    618 		if (err)
    619 			goto fail_create;
    620 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    621 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    622 		if (err)
    623 			goto fail_create;
    624 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    625 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
    626 		if (err)
    627 			goto fail_create;
    628 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    629 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
    630 		if (err)
    631 			goto fail_create;
    632 		break;
    633 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    634 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    635 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    636 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    637 		if (err)
    638 			goto fail_create;
    639 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    640 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    641 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    642 		if (err)
    643 			goto fail_create;
    644 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    645 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    646 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    647 		if (err)
    648 			goto fail_create;
    649 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
    650 		    sizeof(sc->sbl), 0, 0,
    651 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    652 		if (err)
    653 			goto fail_create;
    654 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    655 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
    656 		if (err)
    657 			goto fail_create;
    658 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    659 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
    660 		if (err)
    661 			goto fail_create;
    662 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    663 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    664 		if (err)
    665 			goto fail_create;
    666 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    667 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
    668 		if (err)
    669 			goto fail_create;
    670 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    671 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
    672 		if (err)
    673 			goto fail_create;
    674 		break;
    675 	default:
    676 	fail_create:
    677 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
    678 		umass_disco(sc);
    679 		return;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/*
    683 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
    684 	 * status data here
    685 	 */
    686 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    687 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    688 		sc->datain_buffer =
    689 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    690 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    691 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    692 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    693 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    694 		sc->s1_buffer =
    695 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    696 		sc->s2_buffer =
    697 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    698 		break;
    699 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    700 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    701 		sc->datain_buffer =
    702 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    703 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    704 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    705 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    706 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    707 		sc->s1_buffer =
    708 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    709 		sc->s2_buffer =
    710 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    711 		break;
    712 	default:
    713 		break;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    717 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    718 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    719 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    720 		break;
    721 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    722 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    723 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    724 		break;
    725 	default:
    726 		umass_disco(sc);
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	error = 0;
    731 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    732 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    733 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    734 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    735 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    736 #else
    737 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    738 #endif
    739 		break;
    740 
    741 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    742 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    743 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    744 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    745 #else
    746 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    747 #endif
    748 		break;
    749 
    750 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    751 #if NWD > 0
    752 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    753 #else
    754 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    755 #endif
    756 		break;
    757 
    758 	default:
    759 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    760 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    761 		umass_disco(sc);
    762 		return;
    763 	}
    764 	if (error) {
    765 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    766 		umass_disco(sc);
    767 		return;
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    771 
    772 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    773 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    774 
    775 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: Attach finished", sc, 0, 0, 0);
    776 
    777 	return;
    778 }
    779 
    780 static void
    781 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    782 {
    783 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    784 
    785 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
    786 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
    787 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
    788 }
    789 
    790 int
    791 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    792 {
    793 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    794 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    795 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    796 	int rv = 0, i;
    797 
    798 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p detached", sc, 0, 0, 0);
    799 
    800 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    801 
    802 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    803 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    804 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    805 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    809 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    810 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    811 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    812 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    813 #endif
    814 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    815 		if (cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock, hz * 60)) {
    816 			printf("%s: %s didn't detach\n", __func__,
    817 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    818 		}
    819 	}
    820 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    821 
    822 	scbus = sc->bus;
    823 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    824 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    825 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    826 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    827 		sc->bus = NULL;
    828 	}
    829 
    830 	if (rv != 0)
    831 		return rv;
    832 
    833 	umass_disco(sc);
    834 
    835 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    836 
    837 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    838 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
    839 
    840 	return rv;
    841 }
    842 
    843 int
    844 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    845 {
    846 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    847 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    848 
    849 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p act %d", sc, act, 0, 0);
    850 
    851 	switch (act) {
    852 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    853 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    854 		return 0;
    855 	default:
    856 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    857 	}
    858 }
    859 
    860 Static void
    861 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    862 {
    863 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    864 	int i;
    865 
    866 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    867 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    868 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    869 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    870 		}
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
    874 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
    875 
    876 	/* Free the xfers. */
    877 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    878 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    879 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    880 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    881 		}
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    885 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    886 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    887 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890 
    891 }
    892 
    893 /*
    894  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    895  */
    896 
    897 Static usbd_status
    898 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
    899 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    900 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    901 {
    902 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    903 	usbd_status err;
    904 
    905 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    906 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    907 
    908 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    909 
    910 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
    911 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    912 
    913 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    914 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_XFER, "start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    915 	    "timeout=%d", buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout);
    916 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    917 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup transfer... err=%d",
    918 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
    919 		return err;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    923 }
    924 
    925 
    926 Static usbd_status
    927 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    928 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    929 {
    930 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    931 	usbd_status err;
    932 
    933 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    934 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    935 
    936 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    937 
    938 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    939 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    940 
    941 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    942 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    943 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup ctrl transfer... err=%d",
    944 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
    945 
    946 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    947 		return err;
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    951 }
    952 
    953 Static void
    954 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    955 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    956 {
    957 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    958 
    959 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    960 		return;
    961 
    962 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall",
    963 	    sc->sc_epaddr[endpt], 0, 0, 0);
    964 
    965 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    966 
    967 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    968 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    969 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    970 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    971 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    972 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    973 }
    974 
    975 #if 0
    976 Static void
    977 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    978 {
    979 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    980 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    981 
    982 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    983 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    984 }
    985 #endif
    986 
    987 /*
    988  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    989  */
    990 
    991 Static void
    992 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    993 {
    994 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    995 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    996 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    997 		   sc->sc_wire);
    998 
    999 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1000 		return;
   1001 
   1002 	/*
   1003 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
   1004 	 *
   1005 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
   1006 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
   1007 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
   1008 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
   1009 	 *
   1010 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1011 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
   1012 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
   1013 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
   1014 	 *
   1015 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1016 	 */
   1017 
   1018 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Bulk Reset", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1019 
   1020 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
   1021 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1022 
   1023 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
   1024 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1025 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
   1026 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1027 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1028 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
   1029 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
   1030 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 Static void
   1034 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
   1035 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
   1036 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1037 {
   1038 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1039 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
   1040 
   1041 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p cmd=0x%02x", sc, *(u_char *)cmd, 0, 0);
   1042 
   1043 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1044 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
   1045 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1046 
   1047 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1048 		return;
   1049 
   1050 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1051 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1052 
   1053 	/*
   1054 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1055 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1056 	 * csw read phase.
   1057 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1058 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1059 	 *
   1060 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1061 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1062 	 * following states:
   1063 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
   1064 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
   1065 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
   1066 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
   1067 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
   1068 	 *
   1069 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1070 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
   1071 	 */
   1072 
   1073 	/* check the given arguments */
   1074 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1075 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1076 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
   1077 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
   1078 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
   1079 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
   1080 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
   1081 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1082 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1083 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1084 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1085 	/* CTASSERT */
   1086 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1087 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1088 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1089 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
   1090 	/* CTASSERT */
   1091 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1092 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1093 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1094 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
   1095 
   1096 	/*
   1097 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1098 	 *
   1099 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1100 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1101 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1102 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1103 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1104 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1105 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1106 	 *
   1107 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1108 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1109 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1110 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1111 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1112 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1113 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1114 	 */
   1115 
   1116 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1117 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1118 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1119 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1120 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1121 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1122 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1123 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1124 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1125 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1126 
   1127 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1128 
   1129 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1130 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1131 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1132 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1133 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1134 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1135 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1136 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1137 
   1138 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1139 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1140 
   1141 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1142 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1143 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
   1144 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1145 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1146 	}
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 
   1150 Static void
   1151 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1152 		usbd_status err)
   1153 {
   1154 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1155 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1156 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
   1157 	int residue;
   1158 
   1159 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1160 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1161 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1162 
   1163 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1164 		return;
   1165 
   1166 	/*
   1167 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1168 	 *
   1169 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1170 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1171 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1172 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1173 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1174 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1175 	 */
   1176 
   1177 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", sc,
   1178 	    xfer, sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir);
   1179 
   1180 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1181 
   1182 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1183 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1184 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1185 		if (err) {
   1186 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p failed to send CBW", sc,
   1187 			    0, 0, 0);
   1188 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1189 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1190 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1191 			 */
   1192 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1193 			return;
   1194 		}
   1195 
   1196 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1197 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1198 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1199 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1200 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1201 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1202 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
   1203 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1204 
   1205 			return;
   1206 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1207 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1208 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1209 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc,
   1210 			    sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT], sc->dataout_buffer,
   1211 			    sc->transfer_datalen, 0,/* fixed length transfer */
   1212 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
   1213 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1214 
   1215 			return;
   1216 		} else {
   1217 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
   1218 			    0);
   1219 		}
   1220 
   1221 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1222 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1223 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1224 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1225 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1226 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1227 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1228 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1229 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: BBB_DATA actlen=%d",
   1230 			    sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
   1231 
   1232 			if (err) {
   1233 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Data dir %d err %d"
   1234 				    " failed, ", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
   1235 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
   1236 
   1237 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1238 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1239 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1240 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1241 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1242 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1243 				} else {
   1244 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1245 					 * error is fatal.
   1246 					 */
   1247 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1248 				}
   1249 				return;
   1250 			}
   1251 		}
   1252 
   1253 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1254 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1255 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1256 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1257 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1258 
   1259 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1260 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1261 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1262 
   1263 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1264 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1265 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1266 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1267 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1268 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1269 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1270 		 */
   1271 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1272 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1273 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1274 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1275 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1276 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1277 			return;
   1278 		}
   1279 
   1280 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1281 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1282 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1283 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1284 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1285 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1286 			 */
   1287 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1288 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1289 		} else {
   1290 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1291 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1292 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1293 		}
   1294 
   1295 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1296 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1297 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1298 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1299 			return;
   1300 		}
   1301 
   1302 		return;
   1303 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1304 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1305 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1306 		if (err) {
   1307 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Failed to read CSW err %d "
   1308 			    "(state %d)", sc, err, sc->transfer_state, 0);
   1309 
   1310 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1311 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1312 			 */
   1313 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1314 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1315 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1316 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1317 				return;
   1318 			} else {
   1319 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1320 				return;
   1321 			}
   1322 		}
   1323 
   1324 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1325 
   1326 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1327 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
   1328 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
   1329 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
   1330 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
   1331 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
   1332 #endif
   1333 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
   1334 
   1335 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1336 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1337 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1338 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1339 
   1340 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1341 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1342 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1343 
   1344 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1345 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1346 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1347 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1348 			 */
   1349 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1350 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1351 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1352 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1353 
   1354 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1355 			return;
   1356 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1357 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1358 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1359 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1360 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1361 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1362 
   1363 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1364 			return;
   1365 
   1366 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1367 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1368 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1369 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1370 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1371 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1372 
   1373 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1374 			return;
   1375 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1376 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1377 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
   1378 
   1379 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1380 			return;
   1381 
   1382 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1383 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1384 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1385 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1386 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
   1387 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1388 #if 0
   1389 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1390 			   != residue) {
   1391 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1392 				sc,
   1393 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1394 				residue));
   1395 
   1396 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1397 			return;
   1398 #endif
   1399 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1400 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Command Failed, res = %d",
   1401 			    sc, residue, 0, 0);
   1402 
   1403 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1404 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1405 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1406 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1407 
   1408 			return;
   1409 
   1410 		} else {	/* success */
   1411 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1412 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1413 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1414 
   1415 			return;
   1416 		}
   1417 
   1418 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1419 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1420 		if (err)
   1421 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1422 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1423 
   1424 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1425 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1426 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1427 
   1428 		return;
   1429 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1430 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1431 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1432 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1433 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1434 
   1435 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1436 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1437 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1438 
   1439 		return;
   1440 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1441 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1442 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1443 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1444 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1445 
   1446 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1447 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1448 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1449 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1450 					sc->transfer_status);
   1451 		}
   1452 
   1453 		return;
   1454 
   1455 	/***** Default *****/
   1456 	default:
   1457 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1458 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1459 	}
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 /*
   1463  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1464  */
   1465 
   1466 Static int
   1467 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
   1468 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1469 {
   1470 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1471 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1472 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1473 
   1474 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1475 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1476 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1477 		buflen = 12;
   1478 	}
   1479 
   1480 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1481 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1482 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1483 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1484 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1485 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1486 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 
   1490 Static void
   1491 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1492 {
   1493 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1494 	int i;
   1495 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1496 
   1497 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1498 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1499 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1500 
   1501 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1502 		return;
   1503 
   1504 	/*
   1505 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1506 	 *
   1507 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1508 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1509 
   1510 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1511 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1512 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1513 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1514 	 *
   1515 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1516 	 */
   1517 
   1518 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI Reset", sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1519 
   1520 	/* CTASSERT */
   1521 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1522 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
   1523 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1524 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
   1525 
   1526 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1527 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1528 
   1529 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1530 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1531 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1532 	 */
   1533 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1534 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1535 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1536 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1537 
   1538 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
   1539 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1540 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 Static void
   1544 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1545 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1546 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1547 {
   1548 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1549 
   1550 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: cmd=0x%02x, len=%d", sc, *(u_char *)cmd,
   1551 	    datalen, 0);
   1552 
   1553 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1554 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1555 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1556 
   1557 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1558 		return;
   1559 
   1560 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1561 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1562 
   1563 	/*
   1564 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1565 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1566 	 * csw read phase.
   1567 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1568 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1569 	 *
   1570 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1571 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1572 	 * following states:
   1573 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1574 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1575 	 *
   1576 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1577 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1578 	 */
   1579 
   1580 	/* check the given arguments */
   1581 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1582 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1583 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1584 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1585 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1586 
   1587 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1588 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1589 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1590 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1591 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1592 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1593 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1594 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1595 
   1596 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1597 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1598 
   1599 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1600 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags,
   1601 	    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1602 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 Static void
   1606 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1607 		usbd_status err)
   1608 {
   1609 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1610 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1611 
   1612 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1613 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1614 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1615 
   1616 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1617 		return;
   1618 
   1619 	/*
   1620 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1621 	 */
   1622 
   1623 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Handling CBI state %d, xfer=%p, ...",
   1624 	    sc, sc->transfer_state, xfer, 0);
   1625 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "... err %d", err, 0, 0, 0);
   1626 
   1627 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1628 
   1629 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1630 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1631 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1632 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Command Transport failed",
   1633 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1634 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1635 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1636 			 *
   1637 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1638 			 * USB stack.
   1639 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1640 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1641 			 */
   1642 
   1643 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1644 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1645 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1646 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1647 
   1648 			return;
   1649 		} else if (err) {
   1650 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: failed to send ADSC",
   1651 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1652 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1653 			return;
   1654 		}
   1655 
   1656 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1657 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1658 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1659 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1660 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1661 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1662 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
   1663 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1664 
   1665 			return;
   1666 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1667 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1668 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1669 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1670 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1671 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
   1672 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
   1673 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1674 
   1675 			return;
   1676 		} else {
   1677 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
   1678 			    0);
   1679 		}
   1680 
   1681 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1682 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1683 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1684 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1685 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1686 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1687 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1688 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1689 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_DATA actlen=%d",
   1690 				sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
   1691 
   1692 			if (err) {
   1693 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Data dir %d "
   1694 				    "err %d failed", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
   1695 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
   1696 
   1697 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1698 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1699 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1700 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1701 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1702 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1703 				} else {
   1704 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1705 					 * error is fatal.
   1706 					 */
   1707 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1708 				}
   1709 				return;
   1710 			}
   1711 		}
   1712 
   1713 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1714 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1715 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1716 
   1717 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1718 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1719 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1720 
   1721 		/* Status phase */
   1722 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1723 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1724 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1725 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1726 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1727 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1728 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1729 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1730 		} else {
   1731 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1732 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1733 			 */
   1734 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1735 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1736 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1737 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1738 		}
   1739 		return;
   1740 
   1741 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1742 		if (err) {
   1743 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Status Transport failed",
   1744 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1745 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1746 			 */
   1747 
   1748 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1749 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1750 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1751 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1752 			} else {
   1753 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1754 			}
   1755 			return;
   1756 		}
   1757 
   1758 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1759 
   1760 		{
   1761 			uint32_t actlen;
   1762 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1763 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d",
   1764 			    sc, actlen, 0, 0);
   1765 			if (actlen != 2)
   1766 				break;
   1767 		}
   1768 
   1769 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1770 			int status;
   1771 
   1772 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1773 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1774 			 * data block.
   1775 			 */
   1776 
   1777 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1778 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x", sc, sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
   1779 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq, 0);
   1780 
   1781 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1782 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1783 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1784 			else
   1785 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1786 
   1787 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1788 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1789 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1790 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1791 		} else {
   1792 			int status;
   1793 
   1794 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1795 
   1796 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x",
   1797 			    sc, sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value, 0);
   1798 
   1799 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1800 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1801 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1802 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1803 					break;
   1804 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1805 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1806 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1807 					break;
   1808 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1809 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1810 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1811 					break;
   1812 				}
   1813 
   1814 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1815 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1816 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1817 				    status);
   1818 			}
   1819 		}
   1820 		return;
   1821 
   1822 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1823 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1824 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1825 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1826 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1827 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1828 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1829 		} else {
   1830 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1831 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1832 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1833 		}
   1834 		return;
   1835 
   1836 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1837 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1838 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1839 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1840 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1841 		} else {
   1842 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1843 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1844 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1845 		}
   1846 		return;
   1847 
   1848 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1849 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1850 		if (err)
   1851 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1852 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1853 
   1854 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1855 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1856 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1857 
   1858 		return;
   1859 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1860 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1861 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1862 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1863 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1864 
   1865 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1866 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1867 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1868 
   1869 		return;
   1870 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1871 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1872 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1873 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1874 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1875 
   1876 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1877 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1878 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1879 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1880 					sc->transfer_status);
   1881 		}
   1882 
   1883 		return;
   1884 
   1885 
   1886 	/***** Default *****/
   1887 	default:
   1888 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1889 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1890 	}
   1891 }
   1892 
   1893 usbd_status
   1894 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
   1895 {
   1896 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1897 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1898 	usbd_status err;
   1899 
   1900 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1901 
   1902 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun", sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1903 
   1904 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1905 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1906 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1907 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1908 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1909 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1910 
   1911 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1912 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1913 	switch (err) {
   1914 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1915 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Max Lun %d", sc, *maxlun , 0, 0);
   1916 		break;
   1917 
   1918 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1919 		/*
   1920 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1921 		 */
   1922 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1923 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun not supported", sc,
   1924 		    0, 0, 0);
   1925 		break;
   1926 
   1927 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1928 		/*
   1929 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1930 		 */
   1931 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1932 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER", sc, 0, 0,
   1933 		    0);
   1934 		break;
   1935 
   1936 	default:
   1937 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1938 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1939 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1940 		break;
   1941 	}
   1942 
   1943 	return err;
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 
   1947 
   1948 
   1949 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1950 Static void
   1951 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1952 {
   1953 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1954 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1955 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1956 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1957 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1958 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1959 
   1960 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d", sc, tag, clen, 0);
   1961 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
   1962 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
   1963 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x...", c[8], c[9], 0, 0);
   1964 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  data = %d bytes, flags = %x", dlen, flags, 0,
   1965 	    0);
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 Static void
   1969 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1970 {
   1971 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1972 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1973 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1974 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1975 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1976 
   1977 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x, tag = %d", sc, tag,
   1978 	    sig, tag);
   1979 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  res = %d, status = 0x%02x", res, status, 0, 0);
   1980 }
   1981 
   1982 Static void
   1983 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1984 		  int printlen)
   1985 {
   1986 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1987 	int i;
   1988 
   1989 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: buffer %p", sc, buffer, 0, 0);
   1990 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen;) {
   1991 		if (i + 3 < buflen && i + 3 < printlen) {
   1992 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
   1993 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1],
   1994 			    buffer[i + 2], buffer[i + 3]);
   1995 			i += 4;
   1996 		} else if (i + 2 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
   1997 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x",
   1998 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], buffer[i + 2], 0);
   1999 			i += 3;
   2000 		} else if (i + 1 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
   2001 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x",
   2002 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], 0, 0);
   2003 			i += 2;
   2004 		} else {
   2005 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x", buffer[i], 0, 0, 0);
   2006 			i += 1;
   2007 		}
   2008 	}
   2009 }
   2010 #endif
   2011