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umass.c revision 1.149.2.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.149.2.6 2015/03/01 08:33:15 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_overview_1.2.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.149.2.6 2015/03/01 08:33:15 skrll Exp $");
    128 
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    130 #include "opt_usb.h"
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "atapibus.h"
    134 #include "scsibus.h"
    135 #include "wd.h"
    136 
    137 #include <sys/param.h>
    138 #include <sys/systm.h>
    139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    140 #include <sys/conf.h>
    141 #include <sys/buf.h>
    142 #include <sys/device.h>
    143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
    151 
    152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    156 
    157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    159 
    160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    161 int umassdebug = 0;
    162 
    163 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
    164 {
    165 	int err;
    166 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    167 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    168 
    169 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    170 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
    171 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
    172 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    173 
    174 	if (err)
    175 		goto fail;
    176 
    177 	/* control debugging printfs */
    178 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    179 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    180 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    181 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    182 	if (err)
    183 		goto fail;
    184 
    185 	return;
    186 fail:
    187 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    188 }
    189 
    190 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    191 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    192 	"Idle",
    193 	"BBB CBW",
    194 	"BBB Data",
    195 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    196 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    197 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    198 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    199 	"BBB Reset",
    200 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    201 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    202 	"CBI Command",
    203 	"CBI Data",
    204 	"CBI Status",
    205 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    206 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    207 	"CBI Reset",
    208 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    209 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    210 	NULL
    211 };
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    215 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    216 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    217 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
    218 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    219 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    220 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
    221 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
    222     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
    223 
    224 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    225 
    226 /* generic transfer functions */
    227 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    228 				usbd_pipe_handle,
    229 				void *, int, int,
    230 				usbd_xfer_handle);
    231 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    232 				usb_device_request_t *,
    233 				void *, int, int,
    234 				usbd_xfer_handle);
    235 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
    236 				usbd_xfer_handle);
    237 #if 0
    238 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    242 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    243 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    244 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    245 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    246 
    247 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
    248 
    249 /* CBI related functions */
    250 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    251 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    252 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    253 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    254 
    255 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
    256 
    257 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    258 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
    259 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
    260 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
    261 };
    262 
    263 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    264 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
    265 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
    266 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
    267 };
    268 
    269 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    270 /* General debugging functions */
    271 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    272 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    273 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    274 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    275 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
    276 				int buflen, int printlen);
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    282  */
    283 
    284 int
    285 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    286 {
    287 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    288 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    289 
    290 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    291 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    292 		return quirk->uq_match;
    293 
    294 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
    295 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    296 
    297 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
    298 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    299 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    300 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    301 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    303 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    304 		break;
    305 	default:
    306 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (uaa->proto) {
    310 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    311 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    312 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    324 {
    325 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    326 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    327 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    328 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    329 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    330 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    331 	char *devinfop;
    332 	usbd_status err;
    333 	int i, error;
    334 
    335 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    336 
    337 	aprint_naive("\n");
    338 	aprint_normal("\n");
    339 
    340 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_USB);
    341 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
    342 
    343 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    344 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    345 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    346 
    347 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    348 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    349 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    350 
    351 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    352 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    353 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    354 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    355 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    356 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    357 
    358 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    359 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    360 	} else {
    361 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    362 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    363 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    364 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    368 		switch (uaa->proto) {
    369 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    370 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    371 			break;
    372 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    373 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    374 			break;
    375 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    378 			break;
    379 		default:
    380 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    381 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    382 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    383 				uaa->proto));
    384 			return;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    389 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
    390 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    391 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    392 			break;
    393 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    394 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    395 			break;
    396 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    397 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    398 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    399 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    400 			break;
    401 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    402 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    403 			break;
    404 		default:
    405 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    406 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    407 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    408 				uaa->subclass));
    409 			return;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    415 		sWire = "CBI";
    416 		break;
    417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    419 		break;
    420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    422 		break;
    423 	default:
    424 		sWire = "unknown";
    425 		break;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    430 		sCommand = "RBC";
    431 		break;
    432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    434 		break;
    435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    436 		sCommand = "UFI";
    437 		break;
    438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    440 		break;
    441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    443 		break;
    444 	default:
    445 		sCommand = "unknown";
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    450 
    451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    453 		if (err) {
    454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    455 			umass_disco(sc);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    462 	 * are required:
    463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    466 	 * c) intr-in
    467 	 *
    468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    470 	 */
    471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    474 		if (ed == NULL) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    491 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    492 					device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    493 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    494 			}
    495 #endif
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    500 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    501 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    502 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    503 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    506 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    507 		return;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    512 	 */
    513 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
    514 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
    515 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    516 		if (err) {
    517 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    518 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    519 			return;
    520 		}
    521 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    522 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    523 	} else {
    524 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    528 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    529 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    530 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    531 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    532 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    533 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    534 	if (err) {
    535 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    536 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    537 		umass_disco(sc);
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    541 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    542 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    543 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    544 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    545 	if (err) {
    546 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    547 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    548 		umass_disco(sc);
    549 		return;
    550 	}
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    553 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    554 	 * this pipe is unused
    555 	 *
    556 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    557 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    558 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    559 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    560 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    561 	 * arriving concurrently.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    564 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    565 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    566 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    567 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    568 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    569 		if (err) {
    570 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    571 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    572 			umass_disco(sc);
    573 			return;
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    578 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    579 
    580 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    581 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    582 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
    583 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
    584 			aprint_error_dev(self, "Out of memory\n");
    585 			umass_disco(sc);
    586 			return;
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge), command and
    591 	 * status data here as auto allocation cannot happen in interrupt
    592 	 * context
    593 	 */
    594 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    595 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    596 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    597 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA],
    598 			UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    599 		sc->cmd_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    600 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW],
    601 			UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
    602 		sc->s1_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    603 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1],
    604 			UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
    605 		sc->s2_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    606 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2],
    607 			UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
    608 		break;
    609 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    610 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    611 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    612 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA],
    613 			UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    614 		sc->cmd_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    615 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB],
    616 			sizeof(sc->cbl));
    617 		sc->s1_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    618 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS],
    619 			sizeof(sc->sbl));
    620 		sc->s2_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    621 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1],
    622 			sizeof(sc->cbl));
    623 		break;
    624 	default:
    625 		break;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	if (sc->data_buffer == NULL || sc->cmd_buffer == NULL
    629 	    || sc->s1_buffer == NULL || sc->s2_buffer == NULL) {
    630 		/*
    631 		 * partially preallocated buffers are freed with
    632 		 * the xfer structures
    633 		 */
    634 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no buffer memory\n");
    635 		umass_disco(sc);
    636 		return;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    640 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    641 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    642 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    643 		break;
    644 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    645 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    646 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    647 		break;
    648 	default:
    649 		umass_disco(sc);
    650 		return;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 	error = 0;
    654 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    655 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    656 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    657 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    658 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    659 #else
    660 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    661 #endif
    662 		break;
    663 
    664 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    665 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    666 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    667 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    668 #else
    669 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    670 #endif
    671 		break;
    672 
    673 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    674 #if NWD > 0
    675 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    676 #else
    677 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    678 #endif
    679 		break;
    680 
    681 	default:
    682 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    683 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    684 		umass_disco(sc);
    685 		return;
    686 	}
    687 	if (error) {
    688 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    689 		umass_disco(sc);
    690 		return;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    694 			   sc->sc_dev);
    695 
    696 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    697 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    698 
    699 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    700 
    701 	return;
    702 }
    703 
    704 static void
    705 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    706 {
    707 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    708 
    709 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
    710 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
    711 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
    712 }
    713 
    714 int
    715 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    716 {
    717 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    718 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    719 	int rv = 0, i;
    720 
    721 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    722 
    723 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    724 
    725 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    726 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    727 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    728 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    732 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    733 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    734 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    735 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    736 #endif
    737 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    738 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    739 	}
    740 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    741 
    742 	scbus = sc->bus;
    743 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    744 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    745 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    746 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    747 		sc->bus = NULL;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	if (rv != 0)
    751 		return rv;
    752 
    753 	umass_disco(sc);
    754 
    755 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    756 			   sc->sc_dev);
    757 
    758 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    759 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
    760 
    761 	return rv;
    762 }
    763 
    764 int
    765 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    766 {
    767 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    768 
    769 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    770 	    device_xname(dev), act));
    771 
    772 	switch (act) {
    773 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    774 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    775 		return 0;
    776 	default:
    777 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    778 	}
    779 }
    780 
    781 Static void
    782 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    783 {
    784 	int i;
    785 
    786 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    787 
    788 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    789 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    790 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    791 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    792 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    793 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    794 		}
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
    798 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
    799 
    800 	/* Free the xfers. */
    801 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    802 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    803 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    804 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    805 		}
    806 }
    807 
    808 /*
    809  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    810  */
    811 
    812 Static usbd_status
    813 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    814 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    815 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    816 {
    817 	usbd_status err;
    818 
    819 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
    820 
    821 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    822 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    823 
    824 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    825 
    826 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    827 	    flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    828 
    829 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, flags %d", xfer, flags, 0, 0);
    830 
    831 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    832 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    833 	    "timeout=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    834 	    buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout));
    835 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    836 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    837 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    838 		return err;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    842 }
    843 
    844 
    845 Static usbd_status
    846 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    847 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    848 {
    849 	usbd_status err;
    850 
    851 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    852 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    853 
    854 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    855 
    856 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    857 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    858 
    859 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    860 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    861 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    862 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    863 
    864 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    865 		return err;
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    869 }
    870 
    871 Static void
    872 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    873 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    874 {
    875 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    876 		return;
    877 
    878 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    879 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    880 
    881 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    882 
    883 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    884 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    885 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    886 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    887 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    888 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    889 }
    890 
    891 #if 0
    892 Static void
    893 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    894 {
    895 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    896 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    897 
    898 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    899 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    900 }
    901 #endif
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    905  */
    906 
    907 Static void
    908 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    909 {
    910 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    911 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    912 		   sc->sc_wire);
    913 
    914 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    915 		return;
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    919 	 *
    920 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    921 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    922 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    923 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    924 	 *
    925 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    926 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    927 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    928 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    929 	 *
    930 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    931 	 */
    932 
    933 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    934 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    935 
    936 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    937 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    938 
    939 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    940 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    941 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    942 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
    943 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    944 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    945 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
    946 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    947 }
    948 
    949 Static void
    950 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    951 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    952 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
    953 {
    954 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    955 
    956 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    957 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
    958 
    959 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    960 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    961 		   sc->sc_wire);
    962 
    963 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    964 		return;
    965 
    966 	/* Be a little generous. */
    967 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    968 
    969 	/*
    970 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    971 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    972 	 * csw read phase.
    973 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    974 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    975 	 *
    976 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    977 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    978 	 * following states:
    979 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    980 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    981 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    982 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    983 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    984 	 *
    985 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    986 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    987 	 */
    988 
    989 	/* check the given arguments */
    990 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
    991 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    992 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
    993 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
    994 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
    995 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
    996 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
    997 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    998 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
    999 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1000 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1001 	/* CTASSERT */
   1002 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1003 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1004 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1005 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
   1006 	/* CTASSERT */
   1007 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1008 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1009 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1010 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
   1011 
   1012 	/*
   1013 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1014 	 *
   1015 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1016 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1017 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1018 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1019 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1020 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1021 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1022 	 *
   1023 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1024 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1025 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1026 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1027 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1028 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1029 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1030 	 */
   1031 
   1032 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1033 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1034 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1035 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1036 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1037 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1038 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1039 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1040 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1041 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1042 
   1043 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1044 
   1045 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1046 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1047 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1048 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1049 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1050 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1051 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1052 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1053 
   1054 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1055 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1056 
   1057 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1058 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1059 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
   1060 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1061 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1062 	}
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 
   1066 Static void
   1067 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1068 		usbd_status err)
   1069 {
   1070 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1071 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
   1072 	int residue;
   1073 
   1074 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
   1075 
   1076 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1077 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1078 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1079 
   1080 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1081 		return;
   1082 
   1083 	/*
   1084 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1085 	 *
   1086 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1087 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1088 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1089 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1090 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1091 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1092 	 */
   1093 
   1094 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1095 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1096 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1097 
   1098 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", xfer,
   1099 	    sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir, 0);
   1100 
   1101 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1102 
   1103 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1104 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1105 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1106 		if (err) {
   1107 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1108 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1109 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1110 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1111 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1112 			 */
   1113 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1114 			return;
   1115 		}
   1116 
   1117 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1118 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1119 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1120 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1121 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1122 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1123 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1124 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1125 
   1126 			return;
   1127 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1128 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1129 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1130 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1131 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1132 					0,/* fixed length transfer */
   1133 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1134 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1135 
   1136 			return;
   1137 		} else {
   1138 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1139 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1140 		}
   1141 
   1142 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1143 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1144 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1145 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1146 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1147 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1148 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1149 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1150 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1151 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1152 
   1153 			if (err) {
   1154 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1155 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1156 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1157 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1158 
   1159 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1160 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1161 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1162 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1163 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1164 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1165 				} else {
   1166 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1167 					 * error is fatal.
   1168 					 */
   1169 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1170 				}
   1171 				return;
   1172 			}
   1173 		}
   1174 
   1175 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1176 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1177 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1178 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1179 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1180 
   1181 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1182 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1183 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1184 
   1185 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1186 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1187 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1188 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1189 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1190 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1191 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1192 		 */
   1193 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1194 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1195 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1196 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1197 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1198 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1199 			return;
   1200 		}
   1201 
   1202 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1203 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1204 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1205 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1206 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1207 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1208 			 */
   1209 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1210 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1211 		} else {
   1212 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1213 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1214 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1215 		}
   1216 
   1217 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1218 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1219 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1220 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1221 			return;
   1222 		}
   1223 
   1224 		return;
   1225 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1226 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1227 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1228 		if (err) {
   1229 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1230 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1231 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1232 					", retrying":"")));
   1233 
   1234 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1235 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1236 			 */
   1237 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1238 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1239 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1240 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1241 				return;
   1242 			} else {
   1243 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1244 				return;
   1245 			}
   1246 		}
   1247 
   1248 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1249 
   1250 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1251 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
   1252 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
   1253 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
   1254 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
   1255 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
   1256 #endif
   1257 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
   1258 
   1259 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1260 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1261 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1262 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1263 
   1264 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1265 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1266 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1267 
   1268 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1269 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1270 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1271 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1272 			 */
   1273 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1274 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1275 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1276 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1277 
   1278 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1279 			return;
   1280 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1281 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1282 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1283 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1284 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1285 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1286 
   1287 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1288 			return;
   1289 
   1290 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1291 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1292 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1293 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1294 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1295 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1296 
   1297 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1298 			return;
   1299 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1300 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1301 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
   1302 
   1303 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1304 			return;
   1305 
   1306 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1307 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1308 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1309 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1310 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
   1311 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1312 #if 0
   1313 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1314 			   != residue) {
   1315 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1316 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1317 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1318 				residue));
   1319 
   1320 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1321 			return;
   1322 #endif
   1323 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1324 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1325 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue));
   1326 
   1327 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1328 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1329 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1330 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1331 
   1332 			return;
   1333 
   1334 		} else {	/* success */
   1335 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1336 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1337 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1338 
   1339 			return;
   1340 		}
   1341 
   1342 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1343 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1344 		if (err)
   1345 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1346 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1347 
   1348 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1349 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1350 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1351 
   1352 		return;
   1353 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1354 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1355 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1356 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1357 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1358 
   1359 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1360 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1361 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1362 
   1363 		return;
   1364 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1365 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1366 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1367 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1368 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1369 
   1370 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1371 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1372 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1373 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1374 					sc->transfer_status);
   1375 		}
   1376 
   1377 		return;
   1378 
   1379 	/***** Default *****/
   1380 	default:
   1381 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1382 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1383 	}
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 /*
   1387  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1388  */
   1389 
   1390 Static int
   1391 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
   1392 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1393 {
   1394 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1395 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1396 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1397 
   1398 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1399 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1400 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1401 		buflen = 12;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1405 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1406 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1407 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1408 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1409 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1410 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 
   1414 Static void
   1415 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1416 {
   1417 	int i;
   1418 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1419 
   1420 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1421 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1422 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1423 
   1424 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1425 		return;
   1426 
   1427 	/*
   1428 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1429 	 *
   1430 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1431 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1432 
   1433 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1434 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1435 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1436 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1437 	 *
   1438 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1439 	 */
   1440 
   1441 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1442 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1443 
   1444 	/* CTASSERT */
   1445 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1446 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
   1447 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1448 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
   1449 
   1450 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1451 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1452 
   1453 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1454 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1455 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1456 	 */
   1457 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1458 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1459 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1460 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1461 
   1462 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
   1463 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1464 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 Static void
   1468 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1469 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1470 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1471 {
   1472 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1473 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1474 
   1475 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1476 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1477 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1478 
   1479 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1480 		return;
   1481 
   1482 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1483 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1487 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1488 	 * csw read phase.
   1489 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1490 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1491 	 *
   1492 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1493 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1494 	 * following states:
   1495 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1496 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1497 	 *
   1498 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1499 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1500 	 */
   1501 
   1502 	/* check the given arguments */
   1503 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1504 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1505 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1506 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1507 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1508 
   1509 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1510 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1511 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1512 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1513 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1514 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1515 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1516 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1517 
   1518 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1519 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1520 
   1521 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1522 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1523 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 Static void
   1527 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1528 		usbd_status err)
   1529 {
   1530 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1531 
   1532 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1533 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1534 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1535 
   1536 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1537 		return;
   1538 
   1539 	/*
   1540 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1541 	 */
   1542 
   1543 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1544 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1545 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1546 
   1547 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1548 
   1549 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1550 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1551 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1552 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1553 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1554 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1555 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1556 			 *
   1557 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1558 			 * USB stack.
   1559 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1560 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1561 			 */
   1562 
   1563 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1564 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1565 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1566 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1567 
   1568 			return;
   1569 		} else if (err) {
   1570 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1571 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1572 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1573 			return;
   1574 		}
   1575 
   1576 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1577 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1578 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1579 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1580 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1581 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1582 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1583 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1584 
   1585 			return;
   1586 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1587 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1588 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1589 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1590 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1591 					0,/* fixed length transfer */
   1592 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1593 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1594 
   1595 			return;
   1596 		} else {
   1597 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1598 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1599 		}
   1600 
   1601 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1602 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1603 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1604 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1605 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1606 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1607 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1608 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1609 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1610 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1611 
   1612 			if (err) {
   1613 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1614 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1615 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1616 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1617 
   1618 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1619 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1620 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1621 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1622 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1623 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1624 				} else {
   1625 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1626 					 * error is fatal.
   1627 					 */
   1628 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1629 				}
   1630 				return;
   1631 			}
   1632 		}
   1633 
   1634 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1635 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1636 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1637 
   1638 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1639 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1640 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1641 
   1642 		/* Status phase */
   1643 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1644 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1645 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1646 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1647 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1648 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1649 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1650 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1651 		} else {
   1652 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1653 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1654 			 */
   1655 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1656 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1657 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1658 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1659 		}
   1660 		return;
   1661 
   1662 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1663 		if (err) {
   1664 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1665 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1666 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1667 			 */
   1668 
   1669 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1670 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1671 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1672 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1673 			} else {
   1674 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1675 			}
   1676 			return;
   1677 		}
   1678 
   1679 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1680 
   1681 		{
   1682 			uint32_t actlen;
   1683 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1684 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1685 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1686 			if (actlen != 2)
   1687 				break;
   1688 		}
   1689 
   1690 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1691 			int status;
   1692 
   1693 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1694 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1695 			 * data block.
   1696 			 */
   1697 
   1698 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1699 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1700 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1701 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1702 
   1703 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1704 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1705 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1706 			else
   1707 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1708 
   1709 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1710 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1711 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1712 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1713 		} else {
   1714 			int status;
   1715 
   1716 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1717 
   1718 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1719 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1720 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1721 
   1722 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1723 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1724 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1725 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1726 					break;
   1727 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1728 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1729 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1730 					break;
   1731 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1732 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1733 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1734 					break;
   1735 				}
   1736 
   1737 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1738 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1739 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1740 			}
   1741 		}
   1742 		return;
   1743 
   1744 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1745 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1746 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1747 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1748 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1749 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1750 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1751 		} else {
   1752 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1753 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1754 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1755 		}
   1756 		return;
   1757 
   1758 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1759 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1760 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1761 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1762 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1763 		} else {
   1764 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1765 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1766 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1767 		}
   1768 		return;
   1769 
   1770 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1771 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1772 		if (err)
   1773 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1774 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1775 
   1776 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1777 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1778 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1779 
   1780 		return;
   1781 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1782 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1783 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1784 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1785 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1786 
   1787 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1788 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1789 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1790 
   1791 		return;
   1792 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1793 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1794 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1795 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1796 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1797 
   1798 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1799 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1800 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1801 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1802 					sc->transfer_status);
   1803 		}
   1804 
   1805 		return;
   1806 
   1807 
   1808 	/***** Default *****/
   1809 	default:
   1810 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1811 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1812 	}
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 usbd_status
   1816 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
   1817 {
   1818 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1819 	usbd_status err;
   1820 
   1821 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1822 
   1823 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1824 
   1825 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1826 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1827 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1828 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1829 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1830 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1831 
   1832 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1833 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1834 	switch (err) {
   1835 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1836 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1837 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1838 		break;
   1839 
   1840 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1841 		/*
   1842 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1843 		 */
   1844 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1845 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1846 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1847 		break;
   1848 
   1849 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1850 		/*
   1851 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1852 		 */
   1853 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1854 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1855 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1856 		break;
   1857 
   1858 	default:
   1859 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1860 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1861 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1862 		break;
   1863 	}
   1864 
   1865 	return err;
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 
   1869 
   1870 
   1871 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1872 Static void
   1873 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1874 {
   1875 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1876 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1877 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1878 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1879 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1880 
   1881 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1882 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1883 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1884 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1885 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1886 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1887 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1888 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1889 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 Static void
   1893 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1894 {
   1895 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1896 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1897 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1898 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1899 
   1900 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1901 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1902 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1903 		tag, res,
   1904 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1905 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1906 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 Static void
   1910 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1911 		  int printlen)
   1912 {
   1913 	int i, j;
   1914 	char s1[40];
   1915 	char s2[40];
   1916 	char s3[5];
   1917 
   1918 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1919 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1920 
   1921 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1922 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1923 		j = i % 16;
   1924 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1925 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1926 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1927 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1928 		}
   1929 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   1930 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1931 	}
   1932 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1933 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   1934 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1935 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1936 }
   1937 #endif
   1938