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umass.c revision 1.150
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.150 2016/04/03 17:41:30 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.150 2016/04/03 17:41:30 martin Exp $");
    128 
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    130 #include "opt_usb.h"
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "atapibus.h"
    134 #include "scsibus.h"
    135 #include "wd.h"
    136 
    137 #include <sys/param.h>
    138 #include <sys/systm.h>
    139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    140 #include <sys/conf.h>
    141 #include <sys/buf.h>
    142 #include <sys/device.h>
    143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
    151 
    152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    156 
    157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    159 
    160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    161 int umassdebug = 0;
    162 
    163 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
    164 {
    165 	int err;
    166 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    167 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    168 
    169 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    170 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
    171 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
    172 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    173 
    174 	if (err)
    175 		goto fail;
    176 
    177 	/* control debugging printfs */
    178 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    179 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    180 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    181 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    182 	if (err)
    183 		goto fail;
    184 
    185 	return;
    186 fail:
    187 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    188 }
    189 
    190 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    191 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    192 	"Idle",
    193 	"BBB CBW",
    194 	"BBB Data",
    195 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    196 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    197 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    198 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    199 	"BBB Reset",
    200 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    201 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    202 	"CBI Command",
    203 	"CBI Data",
    204 	"CBI Status",
    205 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    206 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    207 	"CBI Reset",
    208 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    209 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    210 	NULL
    211 };
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    215 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    216 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    217 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
    218 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    219 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    220 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
    221 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
    222     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
    223 
    224 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    225 
    226 /* generic transfer functions */
    227 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    228 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    229 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    230 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    231 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    232 				usb_device_request_t *req,
    233 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    234 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    235 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    236 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    237 #if 0
    238 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    242 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    243 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    244 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    245 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    246 
    247 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, u_int8_t *);
    248 
    249 /* CBI related functions */
    250 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    251 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    252 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    253 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
    254 
    255 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int, usbd_xfer_handle);
    256 
    257 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    258 	umass_bbb_transfer,
    259 	umass_bbb_reset,
    260 	umass_bbb_state
    261 };
    262 
    263 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    264 	umass_cbi_transfer,
    265 	umass_cbi_reset,
    266 	umass_cbi_state
    267 };
    268 
    269 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    270 /* General debugging functions */
    271 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    272 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    273 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    274 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    275 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
    276 				int buflen, int printlen);
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    282  */
    283 
    284 int
    285 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    286 {
    287 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    288 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    289 
    290 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    291 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    292 		return (quirk->uq_match);
    293 
    294 	if (uaa->class != UICLASS_MASS)
    295 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    296 
    297 	switch (uaa->subclass) {
    298 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    299 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    300 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    301 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    303 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    304 		break;
    305 	default:
    306 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS);
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (uaa->proto) {
    310 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    311 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    312 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    324 {
    325 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    326 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    327 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    328 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    329 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    330 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    331 	char *devinfop;
    332 	usbd_status err;
    333 	int i, error;
    334 
    335 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    336 
    337 	aprint_naive("\n");
    338 	aprint_normal("\n");
    339 
    340 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_USB);
    341 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
    342 
    343 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    344 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    345 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    346 
    347 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    348 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    349 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    350 
    351 	quirk = umass_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product);
    352 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    353 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    354 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    355 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    356 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    357 
    358 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    359 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    360 	} else {
    361 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    362 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    363 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    364 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    368 		switch (uaa->proto) {
    369 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    370 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    371 			break;
    372 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    373 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    374 			break;
    375 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    378 			break;
    379 		default:
    380 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    381 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    382 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    383 				uaa->proto));
    384 			return;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    389 		switch (uaa->subclass) {
    390 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    391 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    392 			break;
    393 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    394 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    395 			break;
    396 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    397 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    398 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    399 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    400 			break;
    401 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    402 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    403 			break;
    404 		default:
    405 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    406 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    407 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    408 				uaa->subclass));
    409 			return;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    415 		sWire = "CBI";
    416 		break;
    417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    419 		break;
    420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    422 		break;
    423 	default:
    424 		sWire = "unknown";
    425 		break;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    430 		sCommand = "RBC";
    431 		break;
    432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    434 		break;
    435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    436 		sCommand = "UFI";
    437 		break;
    438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    440 		break;
    441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    443 		break;
    444 	default:
    445 		sCommand = "unknown";
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    450 
    451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    453 		if (err) {
    454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    455 			umass_disco(sc);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    462 	 * are required:
    463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    466 	 * c) intr-in
    467 	 *
    468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    470 	 */
    471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    474 		if (ed == NULL) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    491 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    492 					device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    493 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    494 			}
    495 #endif
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    500 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    501 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    502 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    503 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    506 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    507 		return;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    512 	 */
    513 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
    514 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
    515 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    516 		if (err) {
    517 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    518 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    519 			return;
    520 		}
    521 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    522 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    523 	} else {
    524 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    528 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    529 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    530 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    531 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    532 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    533 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    534 	if (err) {
    535 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    536 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    537 		umass_disco(sc);
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    541 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    542 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    543 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    544 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    545 	if (err) {
    546 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    547 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    548 		umass_disco(sc);
    549 		return;
    550 	}
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    553 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    554 	 * this pipe is unused
    555 	 *
    556 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    557 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    558 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    559 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    560 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    561 	 * arriving concurrently.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    564 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    565 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    566 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    567 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    568 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    569 		if (err) {
    570 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    571 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    572 			umass_disco(sc);
    573 			return;
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    578 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    579 
    580 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    581 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    582 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
    583 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == NULL) {
    584 			aprint_error_dev(self, "Out of memory\n");
    585 			umass_disco(sc);
    586 			return;
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge), command and
    590 	   status data here as auto allocation cannot happen in interrupt
    591 	   context */
    592 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    593 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    594 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    595 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA],
    596 			UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    597 		sc->cmd_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    598 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW],
    599 			UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
    600 		sc->s1_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    601 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1],
    602 			UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
    603 		sc->s2_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    604 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2],
    605 			UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
    606 		break;
    607 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    608 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    609 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    610 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA],
    611 			UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    612 		sc->cmd_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    613 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB],
    614 			sizeof(sc->cbl));
    615 		sc->s1_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    616 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS],
    617 			sizeof(sc->sbl));
    618 		sc->s2_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(
    619 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1],
    620 			sizeof(sc->cbl));
    621 		break;
    622 	default:
    623 		break;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	if (sc->data_buffer == NULL || sc->cmd_buffer == NULL
    627 	    || sc->s1_buffer == NULL || sc->s2_buffer == NULL) {
    628 		/*
    629 		 * partially preallocated buffers are freed with
    630 		 * the xfer structures
    631 		 */
    632 		aprint_error_dev(self, "no buffer memory\n");
    633 		umass_disco(sc);
    634 		return;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    638 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    639 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    640 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    641 		break;
    642 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    643 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    644 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    645 		break;
    646 	default:
    647 		umass_disco(sc);
    648 		return;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	error = 0;
    652 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    653 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    654 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    655 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    656 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    657 #else
    658 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    659 #endif
    660 		break;
    661 
    662 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    663 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    664 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    665 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    666 #else
    667 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    668 #endif
    669 		break;
    670 
    671 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    672 #if NWD > 0
    673 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    674 #else
    675 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    676 #endif
    677 		break;
    678 
    679 	default:
    680 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    681 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    682 		umass_disco(sc);
    683 		return;
    684 	}
    685 	if (error) {
    686 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    687 		umass_disco(sc);
    688 		return;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    692 			   sc->sc_dev);
    693 
    694 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    695 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    696 
    697 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    698 
    699 	return;
    700 }
    701 
    702 static void
    703 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    704 {
    705 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    706 
    707 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
    708 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
    709 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
    710 }
    711 
    712 int
    713 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    714 {
    715 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    716 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    717 	int rv = 0, i;
    718 
    719 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    720 
    721 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    722 
    723 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    724 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    725 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    726 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    727 	}
    728 
    729 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    730 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    731 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    732 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    733 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    734 #endif
    735 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    736 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    737 	}
    738 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    739 
    740 	scbus = sc->bus;
    741 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    742 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    743 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    744 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    745 		sc->bus = NULL;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	if (rv != 0)
    749 		return (rv);
    750 
    751 	umass_disco(sc);
    752 
    753 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    754 			   sc->sc_dev);
    755 
    756 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    757 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
    758 
    759 	return (rv);
    760 }
    761 
    762 int
    763 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    764 {
    765 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    766 
    767 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    768 	    device_xname(dev), act));
    769 
    770 	switch (act) {
    771 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    772 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    773 		return 0;
    774 	default:
    775 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    776 	}
    777 }
    778 
    779 Static void
    780 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    781 {
    782 	int i;
    783 
    784 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    785 
    786 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    787 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    788 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    789 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    790 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    791 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    792 		}
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
    796 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
    797 
    798 	/* Free the xfers. */
    799 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    800 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    801 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    802 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    803 		}
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    808  */
    809 
    810 Static usbd_status
    811 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    812 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    813 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    814 {
    815 	usbd_status err;
    816 
    817 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
    818 
    819 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    820 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    821 
    822 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    823 
    824 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    825 	    flags, sc->timeout, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    826 
    827 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, flags %d", xfer, flags, 0, 0);
    828 
    829 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    830 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    831 	    "timeout=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    832 	    buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout));
    833 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    834 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    835 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    836 		return (err);
    837 	}
    838 
    839 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    840 }
    841 
    842 
    843 Static usbd_status
    844 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    845 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    846 {
    847 	usbd_status err;
    848 
    849 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    850 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    851 
    852 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    853 
    854 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    855 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    856 
    857 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    858 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    859 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    860 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    861 
    862 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    863 		return (err);
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    867 }
    868 
    869 Static void
    870 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    871 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    872 {
    873 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    874 		return;
    875 
    876 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    877 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    878 
    879 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    880 
    881 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    882 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    883 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    884 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    885 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    886 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    887 }
    888 
    889 #if 0
    890 Static void
    891 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    892 {
    893 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    894 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    895 
    896 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    897 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    898 }
    899 #endif
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    903  */
    904 
    905 Static void
    906 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    907 {
    908 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    909 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    910 		   sc->sc_wire);
    911 
    912 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    913 		return;
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    917 	 *
    918 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    919 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    920 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    921 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    922 	 *
    923 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    924 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    925 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    926 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    927 	 *
    928 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    929 	 */
    930 
    931 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    932 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    933 
    934 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    935 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    936 
    937 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    938 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    939 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    940 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
    941 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
    942 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    943 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
    944 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    945 }
    946 
    947 Static void
    948 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    949 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    950 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
    951 {
    952 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    953 
    954 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    955 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
    956 
    957 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    958 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    959 		   sc->sc_wire);
    960 
    961 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    962 		return;
    963 
    964 	/* Be a little generous. */
    965 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    969 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    970 	 * csw read phase.
    971 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    972 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    973 	 *
    974 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    975 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    976 	 * following states:
    977 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    978 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    979 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    980 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    981 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    982 	 *
    983 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    984 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    985 	 */
    986 
    987 	/* check the given arguments */
    988 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
    989 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    990 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
    991 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
    992 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
    993 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
    994 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
    995 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    996 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
    997 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
    998 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    999 	/* CTASSERT */
   1000 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1001 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1002 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1003 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
   1004 	/* CTASSERT */
   1005 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1006 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1007 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1008 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1012 	 *
   1013 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1014 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1015 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1016 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1017 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1018 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1019 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1020 	 *
   1021 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1022 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1023 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1024 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1025 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1026 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1027 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1028 	 */
   1029 
   1030 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1031 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1032 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1033 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1034 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1035 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1036 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1037 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1038 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1039 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1040 
   1041 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1042 
   1043 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1044 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1045 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1046 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1047 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1048 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1049 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1050 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1051 
   1052 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1053 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1054 
   1055 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1056 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1057 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
   1058 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1059 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1060 	}
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 
   1064 Static void
   1065 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1066 		usbd_status err)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1069 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
   1070 	int residue;
   1071 
   1072 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
   1073 
   1074 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1075 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1076 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1077 
   1078 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1079 		return;
   1080 
   1081 	/*
   1082 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1083 	 *
   1084 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1085 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1086 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1087 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1088 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1089 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1090 	 */
   1091 
   1092 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1093 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1094 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1095 
   1096 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", xfer,
   1097 	    sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir, 0);
   1098 
   1099 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1100 
   1101 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1102 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1103 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1104 		if (err) {
   1105 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1106 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1107 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1108 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1109 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1110 			 */
   1111 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1112 			return;
   1113 		}
   1114 
   1115 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1116 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1117 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1118 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1119 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1120 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1121 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1122 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1123 
   1124 			return;
   1125 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1126 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1127 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1128 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1129 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1130 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1131 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1132 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1133 
   1134 			return;
   1135 		} else {
   1136 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1137 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1138 		}
   1139 
   1140 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1141 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1142 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1143 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1144 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1145 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1146 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1147 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1148 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1149 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1150 
   1151 			if (err) {
   1152 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1153 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1154 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1155 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1156 
   1157 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1158 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1159 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1160 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1161 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1162 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1163 				} else {
   1164 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1165 					 * error is fatal.
   1166 					 */
   1167 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1168 				}
   1169 				return;
   1170 			}
   1171 		}
   1172 
   1173 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1174 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1175 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1176 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1177 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1178 
   1179 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1180 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1181 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1182 
   1183 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1184 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1185 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1186 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1187 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1188 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1189 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1190 		 */
   1191 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1192 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1193 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1194 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1195 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1196 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1197 			return;
   1198 		}
   1199 
   1200 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1201 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1202 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1203 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1204 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1205 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1206 			 */
   1207 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1208 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1209 		} else {
   1210 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1211 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1212 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1213 		}
   1214 
   1215 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1216 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1217 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1218 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1219 			return;
   1220 		}
   1221 
   1222 		return;
   1223 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1224 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1225 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1226 		if (err) {
   1227 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1228 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1229 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1230 					", retrying":"")));
   1231 
   1232 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1233 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1234 			 */
   1235 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1236 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1237 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1238 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1239 				return;
   1240 			} else {
   1241 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1242 				return;
   1243 			}
   1244 		}
   1245 
   1246 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1247 
   1248 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1249 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
   1250 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
   1251 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
   1252 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
   1253 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
   1254 #endif
   1255 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
   1256 
   1257 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1258 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1259 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1260 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1261 
   1262 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1263 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1264 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1265 
   1266 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1267 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1268 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1269 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1270 			 */
   1271 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1272 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1273 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1274 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1275 
   1276 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1277 			return;
   1278 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1279 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1280 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1281 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1282 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1283 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1284 
   1285 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1286 			return;
   1287 
   1288 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1289 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1290 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1291 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1292 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1293 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1294 
   1295 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1296 			return;
   1297 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1298 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1299 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
   1300 
   1301 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1302 			return;
   1303 
   1304 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1305 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1306 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1307 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1308 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
   1309 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1310 #if 0
   1311 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1312 			   != residue) {
   1313 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1314 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1315 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1316 				residue));
   1317 
   1318 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1319 			return;
   1320 #endif
   1321 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1322 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1323 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue));
   1324 
   1325 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1326 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1327 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1328 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1329 
   1330 			return;
   1331 
   1332 		} else {	/* success */
   1333 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1334 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1335 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1336 
   1337 			return;
   1338 		}
   1339 
   1340 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1341 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1342 		if (err)
   1343 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1344 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1345 
   1346 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1347 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1348 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1349 
   1350 		return;
   1351 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1352 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1353 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1354 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1355 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1356 
   1357 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1358 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1359 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1360 
   1361 		return;
   1362 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1363 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1364 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1365 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1366 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1367 
   1368 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1369 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1370 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1371 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1372 					sc->transfer_status);
   1373 		}
   1374 
   1375 		return;
   1376 
   1377 	/***** Default *****/
   1378 	default:
   1379 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1380 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1381 	}
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 /*
   1385  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1386  */
   1387 
   1388 Static int
   1389 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
   1390 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1391 {
   1392 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1393 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1394 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1395 
   1396 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1397 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1398 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1399 		buflen = 12;
   1400 	}
   1401 
   1402 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1403 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1404 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1405 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1406 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1407 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1408 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 
   1412 Static void
   1413 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1414 {
   1415 	int i;
   1416 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1417 
   1418 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1419 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1420 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1421 
   1422 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1423 		return;
   1424 
   1425 	/*
   1426 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1427 	 *
   1428 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1429 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1430 
   1431 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1432 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1433 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1434 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1435 	 *
   1436 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1437 	 */
   1438 
   1439 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1440 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1441 
   1442 	/* CTASSERT */
   1443 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1444 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
   1445 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1446 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
   1447 
   1448 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1449 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1450 
   1451 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1452 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1453 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1454 	 */
   1455 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1456 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1457 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1458 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1459 
   1460 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
   1461 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1462 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 Static void
   1466 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1467 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1468 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1469 {
   1470 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1471 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1472 
   1473 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1474 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1475 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1476 
   1477 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1478 		return;
   1479 
   1480 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1481 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1482 
   1483 	/*
   1484 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1485 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1486 	 * csw read phase.
   1487 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1488 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1489 	 *
   1490 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1491 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1492 	 * following states:
   1493 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1494 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1495 	 *
   1496 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1497 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1498 	 */
   1499 
   1500 	/* check the given arguments */
   1501 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1502 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1503 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1504 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1505 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1506 
   1507 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1508 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1509 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1510 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1511 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1512 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1513 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1514 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1515 
   1516 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1517 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1518 
   1519 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1520 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1521 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 Static void
   1525 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1526 		usbd_status err)
   1527 {
   1528 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1529 
   1530 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1531 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1532 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1533 
   1534 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1535 		return;
   1536 
   1537 	/*
   1538 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1539 	 */
   1540 
   1541 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1542 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1543 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1544 
   1545 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1546 
   1547 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1548 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1549 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1550 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1551 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1552 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1553 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1554 			 *
   1555 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1556 			 * USB stack.
   1557 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1558 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1559 			 */
   1560 
   1561 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1562 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1563 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1564 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1565 
   1566 			return;
   1567 		} else if (err) {
   1568 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1569 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1570 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1571 			return;
   1572 		}
   1573 
   1574 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1575 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1576 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1577 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1578 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1579 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1580 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1581 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1582 
   1583 			return;
   1584 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1585 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1586 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1587 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1588 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1589 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1590 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1591 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1592 
   1593 			return;
   1594 		} else {
   1595 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1596 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1597 		}
   1598 
   1599 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1600 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1601 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1602 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1603 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1604 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1605 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1606 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1607 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1608 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1609 
   1610 			if (err) {
   1611 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1612 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1613 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1614 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1615 
   1616 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1617 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1618 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1619 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1620 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1621 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1622 				} else {
   1623 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1624 					 * error is fatal.
   1625 					 */
   1626 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1627 				}
   1628 				return;
   1629 			}
   1630 		}
   1631 
   1632 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1633 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1634 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1635 
   1636 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1637 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1638 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1639 
   1640 		/* Status phase */
   1641 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1642 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1643 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1644 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1645 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1646 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1647 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1648 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1649 		} else {
   1650 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1651 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1652 			 */
   1653 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1654 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1655 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1656 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1657 		}
   1658 		return;
   1659 
   1660 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1661 		if (err) {
   1662 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1663 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1664 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1665 			 */
   1666 
   1667 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1668 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1669 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1670 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1671 			} else {
   1672 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1673 			}
   1674 			return;
   1675 		}
   1676 
   1677 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1678 
   1679 		{
   1680 			u_int32_t actlen;
   1681 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1682 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1683 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1684 			if (actlen != 2)
   1685 				break;
   1686 		}
   1687 
   1688 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1689 			int status;
   1690 
   1691 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1692 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1693 			 * data block.
   1694 			 */
   1695 
   1696 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1697 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1698 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1699 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1700 
   1701 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1702 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1703 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1704 			else
   1705 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1706 
   1707 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1708 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1709 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1710 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1711 		} else {
   1712 			int status;
   1713 
   1714 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1715 
   1716 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1717 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1718 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1719 
   1720 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1721 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1722 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1723 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1724 					break;
   1725 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1726 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1727 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1728 					break;
   1729 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1730 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1731 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1732 					break;
   1733 				}
   1734 
   1735 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1736 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1737 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1738 			}
   1739 		}
   1740 		return;
   1741 
   1742 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1743 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1744 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1745 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1746 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1747 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1748 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1749 		} else {
   1750 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1751 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1752 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1753 		}
   1754 		return;
   1755 
   1756 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1757 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1758 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1759 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1760 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1761 		} else {
   1762 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1763 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1764 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1765 		}
   1766 		return;
   1767 
   1768 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1769 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1770 		if (err)
   1771 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1772 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1773 
   1774 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1775 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1776 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1777 
   1778 		return;
   1779 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1780 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1781 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1782 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1783 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1784 
   1785 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1786 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1787 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1788 
   1789 		return;
   1790 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1791 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1792 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1793 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1794 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1795 
   1796 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1797 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1798 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1799 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1800 					sc->transfer_status);
   1801 		}
   1802 
   1803 		return;
   1804 
   1805 
   1806 	/***** Default *****/
   1807 	default:
   1808 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1809 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1810 	}
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 usbd_status
   1814 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
   1815 {
   1816 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1817 	usbd_status err;
   1818 
   1819 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1820 
   1821 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1822 
   1823 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1824 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1825 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1826 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1827 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1828 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1829 
   1830 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1831 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1832 	switch (err) {
   1833 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1834 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1835 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1836 		break;
   1837 
   1838 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1839 		/*
   1840 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1841 		 */
   1842 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1843 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1844 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1845 		break;
   1846 
   1847 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1848 		/*
   1849 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1850 		 */
   1851 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1852 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1853 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1854 		break;
   1855 
   1856 	default:
   1857 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1858 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1859 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1860 		break;
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	return (err);
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 
   1867 
   1868 
   1869 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1870 Static void
   1871 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1872 {
   1873 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1874 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1875 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1876 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1877 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1878 
   1879 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1880 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1881 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1882 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1883 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1884 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1885 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1886 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1887 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 Static void
   1891 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1892 {
   1893 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1894 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1895 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1896 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1897 
   1898 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1899 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1900 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1901 		tag, res,
   1902 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1903 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1904 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 Static void
   1908 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1909 		  int printlen)
   1910 {
   1911 	int i, j;
   1912 	char s1[40];
   1913 	char s2[40];
   1914 	char s3[5];
   1915 
   1916 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1917 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1918 
   1919 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1920 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1921 		j = i % 16;
   1922 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1923 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1924 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1925 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1926 		}
   1927 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   1928 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1929 	}
   1930 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1931 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   1932 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1933 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1934 }
   1935 #endif
   1936