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umass.c revision 1.151
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.151 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.151 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $");
    128 
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    130 #include "opt_usb.h"
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "atapibus.h"
    134 #include "scsibus.h"
    135 #include "wd.h"
    136 
    137 #include <sys/param.h>
    138 #include <sys/systm.h>
    139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    140 #include <sys/conf.h>
    141 #include <sys/buf.h>
    142 #include <sys/device.h>
    143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
    151 
    152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    156 
    157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    159 
    160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    161 int umassdebug = 0;
    162 
    163 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
    164 {
    165 	int err;
    166 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    167 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    168 
    169 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    170 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
    171 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
    172 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    173 
    174 	if (err)
    175 		goto fail;
    176 
    177 	/* control debugging printfs */
    178 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    179 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    180 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    181 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    182 	if (err)
    183 		goto fail;
    184 
    185 	return;
    186 fail:
    187 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    188 }
    189 
    190 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    191 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    192 	"Idle",
    193 	"BBB CBW",
    194 	"BBB Data",
    195 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    196 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    197 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    198 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    199 	"BBB Reset",
    200 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    201 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    202 	"CBI Command",
    203 	"CBI Data",
    204 	"CBI Status",
    205 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    206 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    207 	"CBI Reset",
    208 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    209 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    210 	NULL
    211 };
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    215 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    216 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    217 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
    218 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    219 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    220 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
    221 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
    222     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
    223 
    224 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    225 
    226 /* generic transfer functions */
    227 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    228 				struct usbd_pipe *,
    229 				void *, int, int,
    230 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    231 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    232 				usb_device_request_t *,
    233 				void *, int, int,
    234 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    235 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
    236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    237 #if 0
    238 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    242 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    243 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    244 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    245 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    246 
    247 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
    248 
    249 /* CBI related functions */
    250 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    251 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    252 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    253 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    254 
    255 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int, struct usbd_xfer *);
    256 
    257 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    258 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
    259 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
    260 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
    261 };
    262 
    263 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    264 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
    265 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
    266 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
    267 };
    268 
    269 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    270 /* General debugging functions */
    271 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    272 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    273 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    274 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    275 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
    276 				int buflen, int printlen);
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    282  */
    283 
    284 int
    285 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    286 {
    287 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    288 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    289 
    290 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    291 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    292 		return quirk->uq_match;
    293 
    294 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
    295 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    296 
    297 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    298 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    299 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    300 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    301 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    303 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    304 		break;
    305 	default:
    306 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    310 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    311 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    312 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    324 {
    325 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    326 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    327 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    328 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    329 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    330 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    331 	char *devinfop;
    332 	usbd_status err;
    333 	int i, error;
    334 
    335 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    336 
    337 	aprint_naive("\n");
    338 	aprint_normal("\n");
    339 
    340 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    341 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
    342 
    343 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    344 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    345 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    346 
    347 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    348 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    349 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    350 
    351 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    352 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    353 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    354 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    355 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    356 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    357 
    358 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    359 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    360 	} else {
    361 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    362 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    363 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    364 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    368 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    369 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    370 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    371 			break;
    372 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    373 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    374 			break;
    375 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    377 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    378 			break;
    379 		default:
    380 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    381 				("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %u\n",
    382 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    383 				uiaa->uiaa_proto));
    384 			return;
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    389 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    390 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    391 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    392 			break;
    393 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    394 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    395 			break;
    396 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    397 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    398 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    399 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    400 			break;
    401 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    402 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    403 			break;
    404 		default:
    405 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN,
    406 				("%s: Unsupported command protocol %u\n",
    407 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    408 				uiaa->uiaa_subclass));
    409 			return;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    415 		sWire = "CBI";
    416 		break;
    417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    418 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    419 		break;
    420 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    421 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    422 		break;
    423 	default:
    424 		sWire = "unknown";
    425 		break;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    430 		sCommand = "RBC";
    431 		break;
    432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    433 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    434 		break;
    435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    436 		sCommand = "UFI";
    437 		break;
    438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    439 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    440 		break;
    441 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    442 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    443 		break;
    444 	default:
    445 		sCommand = "unknown";
    446 		break;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    450 
    451 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    452 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    453 		if (err) {
    454 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    455 			umass_disco(sc);
    456 			return;
    457 		}
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    462 	 * are required:
    463 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    464 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    465 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    466 	 * c) intr-in
    467 	 *
    468 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    469 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    470 	 */
    471 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    472 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    473 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    474 		if (ed == NULL) {
    475 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    476 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    477 			return;
    478 		}
    479 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    482 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    483 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    484 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    485 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    486 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    487 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    488 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    489 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    490 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    491 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    492 					device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    493 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    494 			}
    495 #endif
    496 		}
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    500 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    501 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    502 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    503 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    504 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    505 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    506 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    507 		return;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    512 	 */
    513 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
    514 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
    515 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    516 		if (err) {
    517 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    518 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    519 			return;
    520 		}
    521 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    522 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    523 	} else {
    524 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    528 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT\n",
    529 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    530 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]));
    531 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    532 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    533 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    534 	if (err) {
    535 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    536 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    537 		umass_disco(sc);
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN\n",
    541 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    542 		sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]));
    543 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    544 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    545 	if (err) {
    546 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    547 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    548 		umass_disco(sc);
    549 		return;
    550 	}
    551 	/*
    552 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    553 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    554 	 * this pipe is unused
    555 	 *
    556 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    557 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    558 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    559 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    560 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    561 	 * arriving concurrently.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    564 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN\n",
    565 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_iface,
    566 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]));
    567 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    568 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    569 		if (err) {
    570 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    571 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    572 			umass_disco(sc);
    573 			return;
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    578 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    579 
    580 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    581 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * Create the transfers
    586 	 */
    587 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
    588 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    589 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    590 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    591 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    592 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    593 		if (err)
    594 			goto fail_create;
    595 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    596 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    597 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    598 		if (err)
    599 			goto fail_create;
    600 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    601 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    602 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    603 		if (err)
    604 			goto fail_create;
    605 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    606 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    607 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    608 		if (err)
    609 			goto fail_create;
    610 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    611 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    612 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    613 		if (err)
    614 			goto fail_create;
    615 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    616 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
    617 		if (err)
    618 			goto fail_create;
    619 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    620 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
    621 		if (err)
    622 			goto fail_create;
    623 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    624 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    625 		if (err)
    626 			goto fail_create;
    627 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    628 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
    629 		if (err)
    630 			goto fail_create;
    631 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    632 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
    633 		if (err)
    634 			goto fail_create;
    635 		break;
    636 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    637 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    638 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    639 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    640 		if (err)
    641 			goto fail_create;
    642 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    643 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    644 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    645 		if (err)
    646 			goto fail_create;
    647 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    648 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    649 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    650 		if (err)
    651 			goto fail_create;
    652 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->sbl),
    653 		    0, 0, &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    654 		if (err)
    655 			goto fail_create;
    656 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    657 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
    658 		if (err)
    659 			goto fail_create;
    660 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    661 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
    662 		if (err)
    663 			goto fail_create;
    664 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    665 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    666 		if (err)
    667 			goto fail_create;
    668 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    669 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
    670 		if (err)
    671 			goto fail_create;
    672 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    673 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
    674 		if (err)
    675 			goto fail_create;
    676 		break;
    677 	default:
    678 	fail_create:
    679 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
    680 		umass_disco(sc);
    681 		return;
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	/*
    685 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
    686 	 * status data here
    687 	 */
    688 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    689 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    690 		sc->datain_buffer =
    691 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    692 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    693 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    694 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    695 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    696 		sc->s1_buffer =
    697 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    698 		sc->s2_buffer =
    699 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    700 		break;
    701 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    702 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    703 		sc->datain_buffer =
    704 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    705 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    706 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    707 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    708 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    709 		sc->s1_buffer =
    710 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    711 		sc->s2_buffer =
    712 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    713 		break;
    714 	default:
    715 		break;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    719 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    720 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    721 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    722 		break;
    723 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    724 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    725 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    726 		break;
    727 	default:
    728 		umass_disco(sc);
    729 		return;
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	error = 0;
    733 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    734 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    735 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    736 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    737 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    738 #else
    739 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    740 #endif
    741 		break;
    742 
    743 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    744 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    745 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    746 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    747 #else
    748 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    749 #endif
    750 		break;
    751 
    752 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    753 #if NWD > 0
    754 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    755 #else
    756 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    757 #endif
    758 		break;
    759 
    760 	default:
    761 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    762 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    763 		umass_disco(sc);
    764 		return;
    765 	}
    766 	if (error) {
    767 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    768 		umass_disco(sc);
    769 		return;
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    773 			   sc->sc_dev);
    774 
    775 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    776 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    777 
    778 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    779 
    780 	return;
    781 }
    782 
    783 static void
    784 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    785 {
    786 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    787 
    788 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
    789 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
    790 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
    791 }
    792 
    793 int
    794 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    795 {
    796 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    797 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    798 	int rv = 0, i;
    799 
    800 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    801 
    802 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    803 
    804 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    805 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    806 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    807 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    811 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    812 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    813 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    814 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    815 #endif
    816 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    817 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    818 	}
    819 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    820 
    821 	scbus = sc->bus;
    822 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    823 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    824 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    825 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    826 		sc->bus = NULL;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	if (rv != 0)
    830 		return rv;
    831 
    832 	umass_disco(sc);
    833 
    834 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    835 			   sc->sc_dev);
    836 
    837 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    838 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
    839 
    840 	return rv;
    841 }
    842 
    843 int
    844 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    845 {
    846 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    847 
    848 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: umass_activate: %d\n",
    849 	    device_xname(dev), act));
    850 
    851 	switch (act) {
    852 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    853 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    854 		return 0;
    855 	default:
    856 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    857 	}
    858 }
    859 
    860 Static void
    861 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    862 {
    863 	int i;
    864 
    865 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    866 
    867 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    868 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    869 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    870 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    871 		}
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
    875 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
    876 
    877 	/* Free the xfers. */
    878 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    879 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    880 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    881 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    882 		}
    883 	}
    884 
    885 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    886 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    887 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    888 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    889 		}
    890 	}
    891 
    892 }
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    896  */
    897 
    898 Static usbd_status
    899 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
    900 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    901 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    902 {
    903 	usbd_status err;
    904 
    905 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
    906 
    907 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    908 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    909 
    910 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    911 
    912 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
    913 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    914 
    915 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, flags %d", xfer, flags, 0, 0);
    916 
    917 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    918 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    919 	    "timeout=%d\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    920 	    buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout));
    921 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    922 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    923 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    924 		return err;
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    928 }
    929 
    930 
    931 Static usbd_status
    932 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    933 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    934 {
    935 	usbd_status err;
    936 
    937 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    938 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    939 
    940 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    941 
    942 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    943 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    944 
    945 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    946 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    947 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    948 			 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    949 
    950 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    951 		return err;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    955 }
    956 
    957 Static void
    958 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    959 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    960 {
    961 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    962 		return;
    963 
    964 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    965 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]));
    966 
    967 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    968 
    969 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    970 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    971 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    972 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    973 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    974 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    975 }
    976 
    977 #if 0
    978 Static void
    979 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    980 {
    981 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    982 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    983 
    984 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    985 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    986 }
    987 #endif
    988 
    989 /*
    990  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    991  */
    992 
    993 Static void
    994 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    995 {
    996 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    997 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    998 		   sc->sc_wire);
    999 
   1000 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1001 		return;
   1002 
   1003 	/*
   1004 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
   1005 	 *
   1006 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
   1007 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
   1008 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
   1009 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
   1010 	 *
   1011 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1012 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
   1013 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
   1014 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
   1015 	 *
   1016 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1017 	 */
   1018 
   1019 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
   1020 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1021 
   1022 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
   1023 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1024 
   1025 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
   1026 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1027 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
   1028 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1029 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1030 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
   1031 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
   1032 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 Static void
   1036 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
   1037 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
   1038 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1039 {
   1040 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
   1041 
   1042 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
   1043 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd));
   1044 
   1045 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1046 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
   1047 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1048 
   1049 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1050 		return;
   1051 
   1052 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1053 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1054 
   1055 	/*
   1056 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1057 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1058 	 * csw read phase.
   1059 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1060 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1061 	 *
   1062 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1063 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1064 	 * following states:
   1065 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
   1066 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
   1067 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
   1068 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
   1069 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
   1070 	 *
   1071 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1072 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
   1073 	 */
   1074 
   1075 	/* check the given arguments */
   1076 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1077 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1078 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
   1079 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
   1080 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
   1081 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
   1082 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
   1083 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1084 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1085 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1086 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1087 	/* CTASSERT */
   1088 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1089 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1090 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1091 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
   1092 	/* CTASSERT */
   1093 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1094 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1095 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1096 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
   1097 
   1098 	/*
   1099 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1100 	 *
   1101 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1102 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1103 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1104 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1105 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1106 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1107 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1108 	 *
   1109 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1110 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1111 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1112 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1113 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1114 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1115 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1116 	 */
   1117 
   1118 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1119 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1120 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1121 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1122 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1123 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1124 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1125 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1126 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1127 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1128 
   1129 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1130 
   1131 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1132 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1133 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1134 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1135 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1136 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1137 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1138 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1139 
   1140 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1141 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1142 
   1143 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1144 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1145 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
   1146 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1147 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1148 	}
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 
   1152 Static void
   1153 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1154 		usbd_status err)
   1155 {
   1156 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1157 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
   1158 	int residue;
   1159 
   1160 	USBHIST_FUNC(); USBHIST_CALLED(umassdebug);
   1161 
   1162 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1163 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1164 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1165 
   1166 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1167 		return;
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1171 	 *
   1172 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1173 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1174 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1175 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1176 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1177 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1178 	 */
   1179 
   1180 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1181 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1182 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1183 
   1184 	USBHIST_LOG(umassdebug, "xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", xfer,
   1185 	    sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir, 0);
   1186 
   1187 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1188 
   1189 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1190 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1191 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1192 		if (err) {
   1193 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1194 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1195 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1196 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1197 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1198 			 */
   1199 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1200 			return;
   1201 		}
   1202 
   1203 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1204 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1205 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1206 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1207 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1208 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1209 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
   1210 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1211 
   1212 			return;
   1213 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1214 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1215 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1216 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1217 					sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1218 					0,/* fixed length transfer */
   1219 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
   1220 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1221 
   1222 			return;
   1223 		} else {
   1224 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1225 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1226 		}
   1227 
   1228 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1229 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1230 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1231 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1232 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1233 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1234 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1235 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1236 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: BBB_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1237 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1238 
   1239 			if (err) {
   1240 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1241 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1242 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1243 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1244 
   1245 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1246 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1247 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1248 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1249 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1250 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1251 				} else {
   1252 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1253 					 * error is fatal.
   1254 					 */
   1255 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1256 				}
   1257 				return;
   1258 			}
   1259 		}
   1260 
   1261 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1262 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1263 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1264 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1265 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1266 
   1267 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1268 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1269 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1270 
   1271 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1272 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1273 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1274 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1275 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1276 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1277 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1278 		 */
   1279 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1280 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1281 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1282 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1283 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1284 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1285 			return;
   1286 		}
   1287 
   1288 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1289 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1290 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1291 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1292 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1293 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1294 			 */
   1295 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1296 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1297 		} else {
   1298 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1299 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1300 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1301 		}
   1302 
   1303 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1304 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1305 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1306 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1307 			return;
   1308 		}
   1309 
   1310 		return;
   1311 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1312 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1313 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1314 		if (err) {
   1315 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1316 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1317 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1318 					", retrying":"")));
   1319 
   1320 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1321 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1322 			 */
   1323 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1324 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1325 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1326 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1327 				return;
   1328 			} else {
   1329 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1330 				return;
   1331 			}
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1335 
   1336 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1337 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
   1338 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
   1339 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
   1340 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
   1341 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
   1342 #endif
   1343 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
   1344 
   1345 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1346 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1347 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1348 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1349 
   1350 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1351 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1352 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1353 
   1354 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1355 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1356 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1357 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1358 			 */
   1359 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1360 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1361 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1362 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1363 
   1364 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1365 			return;
   1366 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1367 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1368 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1369 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1370 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1371 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1372 
   1373 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1374 			return;
   1375 
   1376 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1377 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1378 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1379 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1380 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1381 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1382 
   1383 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1384 			return;
   1385 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1386 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1387 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
   1388 
   1389 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1390 			return;
   1391 
   1392 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1393 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1394 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1395 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1396 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
   1397 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1398 #if 0
   1399 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1400 			   != residue) {
   1401 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1402 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1403 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1404 				residue));
   1405 
   1406 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1407 			return;
   1408 #endif
   1409 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1410 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1411 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue));
   1412 
   1413 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1414 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1415 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1416 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1417 
   1418 			return;
   1419 
   1420 		} else {	/* success */
   1421 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1422 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1423 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1424 
   1425 			return;
   1426 		}
   1427 
   1428 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1429 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1430 		if (err)
   1431 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1432 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1433 
   1434 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1435 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1436 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1437 
   1438 		return;
   1439 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1440 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1441 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1442 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1443 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1444 
   1445 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1446 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1447 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1448 
   1449 		return;
   1450 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1451 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1452 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1453 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1454 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1455 
   1456 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1457 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1458 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1459 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1460 					sc->transfer_status);
   1461 		}
   1462 
   1463 		return;
   1464 
   1465 	/***** Default *****/
   1466 	default:
   1467 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1468 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1469 	}
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 /*
   1473  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1474  */
   1475 
   1476 Static int
   1477 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
   1478 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1479 {
   1480 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1481 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1482 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1483 
   1484 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1485 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1486 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1487 		buflen = 12;
   1488 	}
   1489 
   1490 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1491 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1492 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1493 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1494 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1495 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1496 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 
   1500 Static void
   1501 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1502 {
   1503 	int i;
   1504 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1505 
   1506 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1507 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1508 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1509 
   1510 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1511 		return;
   1512 
   1513 	/*
   1514 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1515 	 *
   1516 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1517 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1518 
   1519 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1520 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1521 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1522 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1523 	 *
   1524 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1525 	 */
   1526 
   1527 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1528 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1529 
   1530 	/* CTASSERT */
   1531 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1532 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
   1533 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1534 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
   1535 
   1536 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1537 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1538 
   1539 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1540 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1541 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1542 	 */
   1543 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1544 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1545 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1546 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1547 
   1548 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
   1549 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1550 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 Static void
   1554 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1555 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1556 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1557 {
   1558 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1559 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char *)cmd, datalen));
   1560 
   1561 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1562 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1563 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1564 
   1565 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1566 		return;
   1567 
   1568 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1569 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1570 
   1571 	/*
   1572 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1573 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1574 	 * csw read phase.
   1575 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1576 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1577 	 *
   1578 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1579 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1580 	 * following states:
   1581 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1582 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1583 	 *
   1584 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1585 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1586 	 */
   1587 
   1588 	/* check the given arguments */
   1589 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1590 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1591 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1592 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1593 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1594 
   1595 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1596 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1597 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1598 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1599 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1600 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1601 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1602 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1603 
   1604 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1605 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1606 
   1607 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1608 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1609 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 Static void
   1613 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1614 		usbd_status err)
   1615 {
   1616 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1617 
   1618 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1619 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1620 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1621 
   1622 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1623 		return;
   1624 
   1625 	/*
   1626 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1627 	 */
   1628 
   1629 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1630 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1631 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1632 
   1633 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1634 
   1635 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1636 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1637 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1638 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1639 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1640 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1641 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1642 			 *
   1643 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1644 			 * USB stack.
   1645 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1646 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1647 			 */
   1648 
   1649 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1650 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1651 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1652 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1653 
   1654 			return;
   1655 		} else if (err) {
   1656 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1657 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1658 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1659 			return;
   1660 		}
   1661 
   1662 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1663 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1664 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1665 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1666 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1667 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1668 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
   1669 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1670 
   1671 			return;
   1672 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1673 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1674 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1675 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1676 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1677 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
   1678 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
   1679 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1680 
   1681 			return;
   1682 		} else {
   1683 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1684 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1685 		}
   1686 
   1687 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1688 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1689 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1690 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1691 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1692 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1693 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1694 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1695 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1696 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1697 
   1698 			if (err) {
   1699 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1700 					"%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1701 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1702 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1703 
   1704 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1705 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1706 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1707 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1708 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1709 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1710 				} else {
   1711 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1712 					 * error is fatal.
   1713 					 */
   1714 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1715 				}
   1716 				return;
   1717 			}
   1718 		}
   1719 
   1720 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1721 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1722 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1723 
   1724 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1725 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1726 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1727 
   1728 		/* Status phase */
   1729 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1730 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1731 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1732 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1733 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1734 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1735 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1736 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1737 		} else {
   1738 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1739 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1740 			 */
   1741 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1742 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1743 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1744 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1745 		}
   1746 		return;
   1747 
   1748 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1749 		if (err) {
   1750 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1751 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1752 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1753 			 */
   1754 
   1755 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1756 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1757 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1758 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1759 			} else {
   1760 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1761 			}
   1762 			return;
   1763 		}
   1764 
   1765 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1766 
   1767 		{
   1768 			uint32_t actlen;
   1769 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1770 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d\n",
   1771 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actlen));
   1772 			if (actlen != 2)
   1773 				break;
   1774 		}
   1775 
   1776 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1777 			int status;
   1778 
   1779 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1780 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1781 			 * data block.
   1782 			 */
   1783 
   1784 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1785 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1786 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1787 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1788 
   1789 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1790 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1791 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1792 			else
   1793 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1794 
   1795 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1796 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1797 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1798 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1799 		} else {
   1800 			int status;
   1801 
   1802 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1803 
   1804 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1805 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1806 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1807 
   1808 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1809 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1810 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1811 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1812 					break;
   1813 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1814 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1815 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1816 					break;
   1817 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1818 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1819 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1820 					break;
   1821 				}
   1822 
   1823 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1824 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1825 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1826 			}
   1827 		}
   1828 		return;
   1829 
   1830 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1831 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1832 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1833 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1834 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1835 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1836 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1837 		} else {
   1838 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1839 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1840 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1841 		}
   1842 		return;
   1843 
   1844 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1845 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1846 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1847 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1848 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1849 		} else {
   1850 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1851 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1852 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1853 		}
   1854 		return;
   1855 
   1856 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1857 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1858 		if (err)
   1859 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1860 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1861 
   1862 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1863 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1864 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1865 
   1866 		return;
   1867 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1868 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1869 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1870 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1871 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1872 
   1873 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1874 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1875 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1876 
   1877 		return;
   1878 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1879 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1880 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1881 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1882 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1883 
   1884 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1885 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1886 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1887 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1888 					sc->transfer_status);
   1889 		}
   1890 
   1891 		return;
   1892 
   1893 
   1894 	/***** Default *****/
   1895 	default:
   1896 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1897 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1898 	}
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 usbd_status
   1902 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
   1903 {
   1904 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1905 	usbd_status err;
   1906 
   1907 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1908 
   1909 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1910 
   1911 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1912 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1913 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1914 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1915 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1916 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1917 
   1918 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1919 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1920 	switch (err) {
   1921 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1922 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1923 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1924 		break;
   1925 
   1926 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1927 		/*
   1928 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1929 		 */
   1930 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1931 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1932 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1933 		break;
   1934 
   1935 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1936 		/*
   1937 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1938 		 */
   1939 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1940 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1941 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1942 		break;
   1943 
   1944 	default:
   1945 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1946 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1947 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1948 		break;
   1949 	}
   1950 
   1951 	return err;
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 
   1955 
   1956 
   1957 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1958 Static void
   1959 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1960 {
   1961 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1962 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1963 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1964 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1965 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1966 
   1967 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d "
   1968 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1969 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1970 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1971 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5],
   1972 		c[6], c[7], c[8], c[9],
   1973 		(clen > 10? "...":""),
   1974 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1975 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1976 }
   1977 
   1978 Static void
   1979 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1980 {
   1981 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1982 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1983 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1984 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1985 
   1986 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1987 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1988 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1989 		tag, res,
   1990 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1991 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1992 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 Static void
   1996 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1997 		  int printlen)
   1998 {
   1999 	int i, j;
   2000 	char s1[40];
   2001 	char s2[40];
   2002 	char s3[5];
   2003 
   2004 	s1[0] = '\0';
   2005 	s3[0] = '\0';
   2006 
   2007 	snprintf(s2, sizeof(s2), " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   2008 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   2009 		j = i % 16;
   2010 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   2011 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   2012 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   2013 			s2[0] = '\0';
   2014 		}
   2015 		snprintf(&s1[j * 2], sizeof(s1) - j * 2, "%02x",
   2016 		    buffer[i] & 0xff);
   2017 	}
   2018 	if (buflen > printlen)
   2019 		snprintf(s3, sizeof(s3), " ...");
   2020 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   2021 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   2022 }
   2023 #endif
   2024