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umass.c revision 1.154
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.154 2016/07/03 07:24:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
     34  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     63  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/Mass_Storage_Specification_Overview_v1.4_2-19-2010.pdf
     64  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     65  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usb_msc_cbi_1.1.pdf
     66  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) NetBSD.org>.
     71  * Parts of the code written by Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     72  */
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     76  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     77  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     78  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     79  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     80  *
     81  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     82  * - SCSI
     83  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     84  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     85  *
     86  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     87  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     88  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     89  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     90  * other things.
     91  *
     92  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     93  * (in this order):
     94  *
     95  * - probe/attach/detach
     96  * - generic transfer routines
     97  * - BBB
     98  * - CBI
     99  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
    100  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
    101  * - SCSI
    102  * - UFI
    103  * - 8070i
    104  *
    105  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
    106  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
    107  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
    108  * umass_*_reset.
    109  *
    110  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
    111  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
    112  * transfer).
    113  */
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
    117  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
    118  *
    119  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
    120  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
    121  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
    122  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
    123  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
    124  */
    125 
    126 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    127 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.154 2016/07/03 07:24:56 skrll Exp $");
    128 
    129 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    130 #include "opt_usb.h"
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include "atapibus.h"
    134 #include "scsibus.h"
    135 #include "wd.h"
    136 
    137 #include <sys/param.h>
    138 #include <sys/systm.h>
    139 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    140 #include <sys/conf.h>
    141 #include <sys/buf.h>
    142 #include <sys/device.h>
    143 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    144 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    145 
    146 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    147 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    148 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    149 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    150 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
    151 
    152 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    153 #include <dev/usb/umass_quirks.h>
    154 #include <dev/usb/umass_scsipi.h>
    155 #include <dev/usb/umass_isdata.h>
    156 
    157 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
    158 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
    159 
    160 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    161 int umassdebug = 0;
    162 
    163 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_umass_setup, "sysctl hw.umass setup")
    164 {
    165 	int err;
    166 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    167 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    168 
    169 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    170 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "umass",
    171 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("umass global controls"),
    172 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    173 
    174 	if (err)
    175 		goto fail;
    176 
    177 	/* control debugging printfs */
    178 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    179 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    180 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    181 	    NULL, 0, &umassdebug, sizeof(umassdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    182 	if (err)
    183 		goto fail;
    184 
    185 	return;
    186 fail:
    187 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    188 }
    189 
    190 const char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    191 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    192 	"Idle",
    193 	"BBB CBW",
    194 	"BBB Data",
    195 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    196 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    197 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    198 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    199 	"BBB Reset",
    200 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    201 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    202 	"CBI Command",
    203 	"CBI Data",
    204 	"CBI Status",
    205 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    206 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    207 	"CBI Reset",
    208 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    209 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    210 	NULL
    211 };
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    215 int umass_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    216 void umass_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    217 int umass_detach(device_t, int);
    218 static void umass_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    219 int umass_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    220 extern struct cfdriver umass_cd;
    221 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(umass, sizeof(struct umass_softc), umass_match, umass_attach,
    222     umass_detach, umass_activate, NULL, umass_childdet);
    223 
    224 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    225 
    226 /* generic transfer functions */
    227 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    228 				struct usbd_pipe *,
    229 				void *, int, int,
    230 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    231 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *,
    232 				usb_device_request_t *,
    233 				void *, int, int,
    234 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    235 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *, int,
    236 				struct usbd_xfer *);
    237 #if 0
    238 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *, transfer_cb_f, void *);
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    242 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    243 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    244 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    245 Static void umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    246 
    247 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *, uint8_t *);
    248 
    249 /* CBI related functions */
    250 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *, int, void *, int, void *,
    251 			       int, int, u_int, int, umass_callback, void *);
    252 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *, int);
    253 Static void umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    254 
    255 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *, char *, int, int, struct usbd_xfer *);
    256 
    257 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_bbb_methods = {
    258 	.wire_xfer = umass_bbb_transfer,
    259 	.wire_reset = umass_bbb_reset,
    260 	.wire_state = umass_bbb_state
    261 };
    262 
    263 const struct umass_wire_methods umass_cbi_methods = {
    264 	.wire_xfer = umass_cbi_transfer,
    265 	.wire_reset = umass_cbi_reset,
    266 	.wire_state = umass_cbi_state
    267 };
    268 
    269 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    270 /* General debugging functions */
    271 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    272 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    273 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    274 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    275 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer,
    276 				int buflen, int printlen);
    277 #endif
    278 
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    282  */
    283 
    284 int
    285 umass_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    286 {
    287 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    288 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    289 
    290 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    291 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_match != UMASS_QUIRK_USE_DEFAULTMATCH)
    292 		return quirk->uq_match;
    293 
    294 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class != UICLASS_MASS)
    295 		return UMATCH_NONE;
    296 
    297 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    298 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    299 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    300 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    301 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    302 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    303 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    304 		break;
    305 	default:
    306 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    310 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    311 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    312 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    313 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    314 		break;
    315 	default:
    316 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO;
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 umass_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    324 {
    325 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    326 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    327 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    328 	const struct umass_quirk *quirk;
    329 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    330 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    331 	const char *sWire, *sCommand;
    332 	char *devinfop;
    333 	usbd_status err;
    334 	int i, error;
    335 
    336 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    337 
    338 	aprint_naive("\n");
    339 	aprint_normal("\n");
    340 
    341 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
    342 	cv_init(&sc->sc_detach_cv, "umassdet");
    343 
    344 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    345 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    346 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    347 
    348 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    349 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    350 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    351 
    352 	quirk = umass_lookup(uiaa->uiaa_vendor, uiaa->uiaa_product);
    353 	if (quirk != NULL) {
    354 		sc->sc_wire = quirk->uq_wire;
    355 		sc->sc_cmd = quirk->uq_cmd;
    356 		sc->sc_quirks = quirk->uq_flags;
    357 		sc->sc_busquirks = quirk->uq_busquirks;
    358 
    359 		if (quirk->uq_fixup != NULL)
    360 			(*quirk->uq_fixup)(sc);
    361 	} else {
    362 		sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC;
    363 		sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC;
    364 		sc->sc_quirks = 0;
    365 		sc->sc_busquirks = 0;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    369 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_proto) {
    370 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    371 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI;
    372 			break;
    373 		case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    374 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I;
    375 			break;
    376 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    377 		case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    378 			sc->sc_wire = UMASS_WPROTO_BBB;
    379 			break;
    380 		default:
    381 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported wire protocol %u",
    382 			    uiaa->uiaa_proto, 0, 0, 0);
    383 			return;
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UNSPEC) {
    388 		switch (uiaa->uiaa_subclass) {
    389 		case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    390 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI;
    391 			break;
    392 		case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    393 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_UFI;
    394 			break;
    395 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    396 		case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    397 		case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    398 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI;
    399 			break;
    400 		case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    401 			sc->sc_cmd = UMASS_CPROTO_RBC;
    402 			break;
    403 		default:
    404 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "Unsupported command protocol %u",
    405 			    uiaa->uiaa_subclass, 0, 0, 0);
    406 			return;
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    411 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    412 		sWire = "CBI";
    413 		break;
    414 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    415 		sWire = "CBI with CCI";
    416 		break;
    417 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    418 		sWire = "Bulk-Only";
    419 		break;
    420 	default:
    421 		sWire = "unknown";
    422 		break;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    426 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    427 		sCommand = "RBC";
    428 		break;
    429 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    430 		sCommand = "SCSI";
    431 		break;
    432 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    433 		sCommand = "UFI";
    434 		break;
    435 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    436 		sCommand = "ATAPI";
    437 		break;
    438 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    439 		sCommand = "ISD-ATA";
    440 		break;
    441 	default:
    442 		sCommand = "unknown";
    443 		break;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	aprint_verbose_dev(self, "using %s over %s\n", sCommand, sWire);
    447 
    448 	if (quirk != NULL && quirk->uq_init != NULL) {
    449 		err = (*quirk->uq_init)(sc);
    450 		if (err) {
    451 			aprint_error_dev(self, "quirk init failed\n");
    452 			umass_disco(sc);
    453 			return;
    454 		}
    455 	}
    456 
    457 	/*
    458 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    459 	 * are required:
    460 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    461 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    462 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    463 	 * c) intr-in
    464 	 *
    465 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    466 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    467 	 */
    468 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
    469 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    470 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
    471 		if (ed == NULL) {
    472 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    473 			    "could not read endpoint descriptor\n");
    474 			return;
    475 		}
    476 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    477 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    478 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    479 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    480 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    481 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    482 		} else if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I
    483 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    484 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    485 			sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    486 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    487 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    488 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p intr size is %d",
    489 				    sc, UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize), 0, 0);
    490 			}
    491 #endif
    492 		}
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    496 	if (!sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN] || !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT] ||
    497 	    (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I &&
    498 	     !sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN])) {
    499 		aprint_error_dev(self, "endpoint not found %u/%u/%u\n",
    500 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    501 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    502 		       sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    503 		return;
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_BBB &&
    510 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_NOGETMAXLUN) == 0) {
    511 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    512 		if (err) {
    513 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    514 			    usbd_errstr(err));
    515 			return;
    516 		}
    517 		if (sc->maxlun > 0)
    518 			sc->sc_busquirks |= PQUIRK_FORCELUNS;
    519 	} else {
    520 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    524 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKOUT",
    525 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT], 0);
    526 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    527 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    528 				&sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    529 	if (err) {
    530 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cannot open %u-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    531 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKOUT]);
    532 		umass_disco(sc);
    533 		return;
    534 	}
    535 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for BULKIN",
    536 	    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN], 0);
    537 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN],
    538 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    539 	if (err) {
    540 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not open %u-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    541 		    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_BULKIN]);
    542 		umass_disco(sc);
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 	/*
    546 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    547 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    548 	 * this pipe is unused
    549 	 *
    550 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    551 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    552 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    553 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    554 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    555 	 * arriving concurrently.
    556 	 */
    557 	if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    558 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p: opening iface %p epaddr %d for INTRIN",
    559 		    sc, sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN], 0);
    560 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN],
    561 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    562 		if (err) {
    563 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't open %u-in (intr)\n",
    564 			    sc->sc_epaddr[UMASS_INTRIN]);
    565 			umass_disco(sc);
    566 			return;
    567 		}
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    571 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    572 
    573 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    574 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Create the transfers
    579 	 */
    580 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe0 = usbd_get_pipe0(sc->sc_udev);
    581 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    582 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    583 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    584 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    585 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    586 		if (err)
    587 			goto fail_create;
    588 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    589 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    590 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    591 		if (err)
    592 			goto fail_create;
    593 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    594 		    UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    595 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    596 		if (err)
    597 			goto fail_create;
    598 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    599 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    600 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    601 		if (err)
    602 			goto fail_create;
    603 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    604 		    UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    605 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    606 		if (err)
    607 			goto fail_create;
    608 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    609 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
    610 		if (err)
    611 			goto fail_create;
    612 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    613 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
    614 		if (err)
    615 			goto fail_create;
    616 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    617 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    618 		if (err)
    619 			goto fail_create;
    620 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    621 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
    622 		if (err)
    623 			goto fail_create;
    624 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    625 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
    626 		if (err)
    627 			goto fail_create;
    628 		break;
    629 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    630 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    631 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    632 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    633 		if (err)
    634 			goto fail_create;
    635 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
    636 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0,
    637 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    638 		if (err)
    639 			goto fail_create;
    640 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
    641 		    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, 0, 0,
    642 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    643 		if (err)
    644 			goto fail_create;
    645 		err = usbd_create_xfer(sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
    646 		    sizeof(sc->sbl), 0, 0,
    647 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    648 		if (err)
    649 			goto fail_create;
    650 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    651 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
    652 		if (err)
    653 			goto fail_create;
    654 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, 0, 0, 0,
    655 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
    656 		if (err)
    657 			goto fail_create;
    658 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    659 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    660 		if (err)
    661 			goto fail_create;
    662 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    663 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
    664 		if (err)
    665 			goto fail_create;
    666 		err = usbd_create_xfer(pipe0, sizeof(sc->cbl), 0, 0,
    667 		    &sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
    668 		if (err)
    669 			goto fail_create;
    670 		break;
    671 	default:
    672 	fail_create:
    673 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to create xfers\n");
    674 		umass_disco(sc);
    675 		return;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Record buffer pinters for data transfer (it's huge), command and
    680 	 * status data here
    681 	 */
    682 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    683 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    684 		sc->datain_buffer =
    685 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]);
    686 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    687 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]);
    688 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    689 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW]);
    690 		sc->s1_buffer =
    691 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1]);
    692 		sc->s2_buffer =
    693 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2]);
    694 		break;
    695 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    696 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    697 		sc->datain_buffer =
    698 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]);
    699 		sc->dataout_buffer =
    700 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]);
    701 		sc->cmd_buffer =
    702 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]);
    703 		sc->s1_buffer =
    704 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]);
    705 		sc->s2_buffer =
    706 		    usbd_get_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
    707 		break;
    708 	default:
    709 		break;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    713 	switch (sc->sc_wire) {
    714 	case UMASS_WPROTO_BBB:
    715 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_bbb_methods;
    716 		break;
    717 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI:
    718 	case UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I:
    719 		sc->sc_methods = &umass_cbi_methods;
    720 		break;
    721 	default:
    722 		umass_disco(sc);
    723 		return;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	error = 0;
    727 	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    728 	case UMASS_CPROTO_RBC:
    729 	case UMASS_CPROTO_SCSI:
    730 #if NSCSIBUS > 0
    731 		error = umass_scsi_attach(sc);
    732 #else
    733 		aprint_error_dev(self, "scsibus not configured\n");
    734 #endif
    735 		break;
    736 
    737 	case UMASS_CPROTO_UFI:
    738 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ATAPI:
    739 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    740 		error = umass_atapi_attach(sc);
    741 #else
    742 		aprint_error_dev(self, "atapibus not configured\n");
    743 #endif
    744 		break;
    745 
    746 	case UMASS_CPROTO_ISD_ATA:
    747 #if NWD > 0
    748 		error = umass_isdata_attach(sc);
    749 #else
    750 		aprint_error_dev(self, "isdata not configured\n");
    751 #endif
    752 		break;
    753 
    754 	default:
    755 		aprint_error_dev(self, "command protocol=0x%x not supported\n",
    756 		    sc->sc_cmd);
    757 		umass_disco(sc);
    758 		return;
    759 	}
    760 	if (error) {
    761 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus attach failed\n");
    762 		umass_disco(sc);
    763 		return;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    767 			   sc->sc_dev);
    768 
    769 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    770 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    771 
    772 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: Attach finished", sc, 0, 0, 0);
    773 
    774 	return;
    775 }
    776 
    777 static void
    778 umass_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    779 {
    780 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    781 
    782 	KASSERTMSG(child == sc->bus->sc_child,
    783 		   "assertion child == sc->bus->sc_child failed\n");
    784 	sc->bus->sc_child = NULL;
    785 }
    786 
    787 int
    788 umass_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    789 {
    790 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    791 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    792 	struct umassbus_softc *scbus;
    793 	int rv = 0, i;
    794 
    795 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p detached", sc, 0, 0, 0);
    796 
    797 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    798 
    799 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    800 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    801 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL)
    802 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    806 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    807 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    808 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    809 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "waiting for refcnt\n");
    810 #endif
    811 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    812 		usb_detach_wait(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_detach_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    813 	}
    814 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    815 
    816 	scbus = sc->bus;
    817 	if (scbus != NULL) {
    818 		if (scbus->sc_child != NULL)
    819 			rv = config_detach(scbus->sc_child, flags);
    820 		free(scbus, M_DEVBUF);
    821 		sc->bus = NULL;
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	if (rv != 0)
    825 		return rv;
    826 
    827 	umass_disco(sc);
    828 
    829 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    830 			   sc->sc_dev);
    831 
    832 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    833 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_detach_cv);
    834 
    835 	return rv;
    836 }
    837 
    838 int
    839 umass_activate(device_t dev, enum devact act)
    840 {
    841 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    842 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    843 
    844 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_USB, "sc %p act %d", sc, act, 0, 0);
    845 
    846 	switch (act) {
    847 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    848 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    849 		return 0;
    850 	default:
    851 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    852 	}
    853 }
    854 
    855 Static void
    856 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    857 {
    858 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    859 	int i;
    860 
    861 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    862 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    863 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    864 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    865 		}
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	/* Some xfers may be queued in the default pipe */
    869 	usbd_abort_default_pipe(sc->sc_udev);
    870 
    871 	/* Free the xfers. */
    872 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    873 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    874 			usbd_destroy_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    875 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    876 		}
    877 	}
    878 
    879 	for (i = 0 ; i < UMASS_NEP ; i++) {
    880 		if (sc->sc_pipe[i] != NULL) {
    881 			usbd_close_pipe(sc->sc_pipe[i]);
    882 			sc->sc_pipe[i] = NULL;
    883 		}
    884 	}
    885 
    886 }
    887 
    888 /*
    889  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    890  */
    891 
    892 Static usbd_status
    893 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, struct usbd_pipe *pipe,
    894 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    895 			struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    896 {
    897 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    898 	usbd_status err;
    899 
    900 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    901 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    902 
    903 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    904 
    905 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout,
    906 	    sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    907 
    908 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    909 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_XFER, "start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    910 	    "timeout=%d", buffer, buflen, flags, sc->timeout);
    911 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    912 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup transfer... err=%d",
    913 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
    914 		return err;
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    918 }
    919 
    920 
    921 Static usbd_status
    922 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usb_device_request_t *req,
    923 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    924 {
    925 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    926 	usbd_status err;
    927 
    928 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    929 		return USBD_IOERROR;
    930 
    931 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    932 
    933 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->sc_udev, (void *) sc, sc->timeout,
    934 		req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->sc_methods->wire_state);
    935 
    936 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    937 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    938 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "failed to setup ctrl transfer... err=%d",
    939 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
    940 
    941 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    942 		return err;
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    946 }
    947 
    948 Static void
    949 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc, int endpt,
    950 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    951 {
    952 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    953 
    954 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    955 		return;
    956 
    957 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall",
    958 	    sc->sc_epaddr[endpt], 0, 0, 0);
    959 
    960 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(sc->sc_pipe[endpt]);
    961 
    962 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    963 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    964 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    965 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_epaddr[endpt]);
    966 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
    967 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    968 }
    969 
    970 #if 0
    971 Static void
    972 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    973 {
    974 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    975 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    976 
    977 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    978 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    979 }
    980 #endif
    981 
    982 /*
    983  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    984  */
    985 
    986 Static void
    987 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    988 {
    989 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
    990 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
    991 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n",
    992 		   sc->sc_wire);
    993 
    994 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    995 		return;
    996 
    997 	/*
    998 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    999 	 *
   1000 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
   1001 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
   1002 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
   1003 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
   1004 	 *
   1005 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1006 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
   1007 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
   1008 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
   1009 	 *
   1010 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1011 	 */
   1012 
   1013 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "Bulk Reset", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1014 
   1015 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
   1016 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1017 
   1018 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
   1019 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1020 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
   1021 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1022 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1023 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, 0);
   1024 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, NULL, 0, 0,
   1025 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 Static void
   1029 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
   1030 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
   1031 		   int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1032 {
   1033 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1034 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
   1035 
   1036 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p cmd=0x%02x", sc, *(u_char *)cmd, 0, 0);
   1037 
   1038 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1039 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
   1040 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1041 
   1042 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1043 		return;
   1044 
   1045 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1046 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1047 
   1048 	/*
   1049 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1050 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1051 	 * csw read phase.
   1052 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1053 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1054 	 *
   1055 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1056 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1057 	 * following states:
   1058 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
   1059 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
   1060 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
   1061 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
   1062 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
   1063 	 *
   1064 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1065 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
   1066 	 */
   1067 
   1068 	/* check the given arguments */
   1069 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1070 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1071 	KASSERTMSG(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
   1072 		   "%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
   1073 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH);
   1074 	KASSERTMSG(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
   1075 		   "%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
   1076 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1077 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1078 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1079 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1080 	/* CTASSERT */
   1081 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
   1082 		   "%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1083 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1084 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE);
   1085 	/* CTASSERT */
   1086 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
   1087 		   "%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%zu vs. %u)\n",
   1088 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1089 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE);
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
   1093 	 *
   1094 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
   1095 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
   1096 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
   1097 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
   1098 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
   1099 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
   1100 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
   1101 	 *
   1102 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
   1103 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
   1104 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
   1105 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
   1106 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1107 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1108 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1109 	 */
   1110 
   1111 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1112 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1113 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1114 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1115 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1116 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1117 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1118 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1119 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1120 	memcpy(sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmd, cmdlen);
   1121 
   1122 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1123 
   1124 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1125 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1126 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1127 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1128 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1129 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1130 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1131 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1132 
   1133 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1134 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1135 
   1136 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1137 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1138 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, flags,
   1139 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1140 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1141 	}
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 
   1145 Static void
   1146 umass_bbb_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1147 		usbd_status err)
   1148 {
   1149 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1150 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1151 	struct usbd_xfer *next_xfer;
   1152 	int residue;
   1153 
   1154 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & UMASS_WPROTO_BBB,
   1155 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",
   1156 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1157 
   1158 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1159 		return;
   1160 
   1161 	/*
   1162 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1163 	 *
   1164 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1165 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1166 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1167 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1168 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1169 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1170 	 */
   1171 
   1172 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p xfer %p, transfer_state %d dir %d", sc,
   1173 	    xfer, sc->transfer_state, sc->transfer_dir);
   1174 
   1175 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1176 
   1177 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1178 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1179 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1180 		if (err) {
   1181 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p failed to send CBW", sc,
   1182 			    0, 0, 0);
   1183 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1184 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1185 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1186 			 */
   1187 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1188 			return;
   1189 		}
   1190 
   1191 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1192 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1193 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1194 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1195 					sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1196 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1197 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAIN]))
   1198 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1199 
   1200 			return;
   1201 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1202 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1203 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1204 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1205 					sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1206 					0,/* fixed length transfer */
   1207 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATAOUT]))
   1208 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1209 
   1210 			return;
   1211 		} else {
   1212 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
   1213 			    0);
   1214 		}
   1215 
   1216 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1217 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1218 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1219 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1220 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1221 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1222 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1223 			     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1224 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: BBB_DATA actlen=%d",
   1225 			    sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
   1226 
   1227 			if (err) {
   1228 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Data dir %d err %d"
   1229 				    " failed, ", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
   1230 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
   1231 
   1232 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1233 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR;
   1234 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1235 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1236 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1237 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1238 				} else {
   1239 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1240 					 * error is fatal.
   1241 					 */
   1242 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1243 				}
   1244 				return;
   1245 			}
   1246 		}
   1247 
   1248 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1249 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1250 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1251 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1252 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1253 
   1254 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1255 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1256 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1257 
   1258 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successful) */
   1259 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1260 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1261 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1262 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1263 		 * In the case of no data phase or successful data phase,
   1264 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1265 		 */
   1266 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1267 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1268 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1269 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1270 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1271 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1272 			return;
   1273 		}
   1274 
   1275 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1276 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1277 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1278 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1279 			/* After no data phase, successful data phase and
   1280 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1281 			 */
   1282 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1283 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1284 		} else {
   1285 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1286 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1287 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1288 		}
   1289 
   1290 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1291 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1292 			&sc->csw, UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1293 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1294 			return;
   1295 		}
   1296 
   1297 		return;
   1298 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1299 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1300 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1301 		if (err) {
   1302 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p Failed to read CSW "
   1303 			    "err %d (state %d)", sc, err, sc->transfer_state, 0);
   1304 
   1305 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1306 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1307 			 */
   1308 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1309 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR;
   1310 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1311 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1312 				return;
   1313 			} else {
   1314 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1315 				return;
   1316 			}
   1317 		}
   1318 
   1319 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1320 
   1321 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1322 		residue = UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue);
   1323 		if (residue != sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen)
   1324 			printf("%s: dCSWDataResidue=%d req=%d act=%d\n",
   1325 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue,
   1326 			       sc->transfer_datalen, sc->transfer_actlen);
   1327 #endif
   1328 		residue = sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen;
   1329 
   1330 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1331 		if ((sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1332 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1333 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1334 
   1335 		/* Translate invalid command-status tags */
   1336 		if (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_WRONG_CSWTAG)
   1337 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag, UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1338 
   1339 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1340 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1341 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1342 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1343 			 */
   1344 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1345 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1346 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1347 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1348 
   1349 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1350 			return;
   1351 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1352 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1353 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1354 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1355 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1356 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1357 
   1358 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1359 			return;
   1360 
   1361 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1362 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1363 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1364 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1365 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1366 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1367 
   1368 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1369 			return;
   1370 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1371 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1372 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), residue);
   1373 
   1374 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1375 			return;
   1376 
   1377 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1378 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1379 			panic("%s: transferred %s %d bytes instead of %d bytes",
   1380 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1381 			    sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN ? "IN" : "OUT",
   1382 			    sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1383 #if 0
   1384 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1385 			   != residue) {
   1386 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1387 				sc,
   1388 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1389 				residue));
   1390 
   1391 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1392 			return;
   1393 #endif
   1394 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1395 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Command Failed, res = %d",
   1396 			    sc, residue, 0, 0);
   1397 
   1398 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1399 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1400 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1401 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1402 
   1403 			return;
   1404 
   1405 		} else {	/* success */
   1406 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1407 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv, residue,
   1408 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1409 
   1410 			return;
   1411 		}
   1412 
   1413 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1414 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1415 		if (err)
   1416 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1417 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1418 
   1419 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET2;
   1420 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1421 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1422 
   1423 		return;
   1424 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1425 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1426 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1427 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1428 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1429 
   1430 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET3;
   1431 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1432 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1433 
   1434 		return;
   1435 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1436 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1437 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1438 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1439 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1440 
   1441 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1442 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1443 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1444 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1445 					sc->transfer_status);
   1446 		}
   1447 
   1448 		return;
   1449 
   1450 	/***** Default *****/
   1451 	default:
   1452 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1453 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1454 	}
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 /*
   1458  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1459  */
   1460 
   1461 Static int
   1462 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
   1463 	       struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   1464 {
   1465 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1466 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",
   1467 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1468 
   1469 	if ((sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_RBC) &&
   1470 	    (sc->sc_quirks & UMASS_QUIRK_RBC_PAD_TO_12) != 0 && buflen < 12) {
   1471 		(void)memset(buffer + buflen, 0, 12 - buflen);
   1472 		buflen = 12;
   1473 	}
   1474 
   1475 	sc->sc_req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1476 	sc->sc_req.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1477 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wValue, 0);
   1478 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1479 	USETW(sc->sc_req.wLength, buflen);
   1480 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, &sc->sc_req, buffer,
   1481 					 buflen, flags, xfer);
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 
   1485 Static void
   1486 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1487 {
   1488 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1489 	int i;
   1490 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1491 
   1492 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1493 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",
   1494 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1495 
   1496 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1497 		return;
   1498 
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1501 	 *
   1502 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1503 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1504 
   1505 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1506 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1507 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1508 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1509 	 *
   1510 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1511 	 */
   1512 
   1513 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI Reset", sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1514 
   1515 	/* CTASSERT */
   1516 	KASSERTMSG(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1517 		   "%s: CBL struct is too small (%zu < %u)\n",
   1518 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1519 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN);
   1520 
   1521 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1522 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1523 
   1524 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1525 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1526 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1527 	 */
   1528 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1529 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1530 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1531 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1532 
   1533 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN, 0,
   1534 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1535 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 Static void
   1539 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1540 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1541 		   u_int timeout, int flags, umass_callback cb, void *priv)
   1542 {
   1543 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1544 
   1545 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: cmd=0x%02x, len=%d", sc, *(u_char *)cmd,
   1546 	    datalen, 0);
   1547 
   1548 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1549 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1550 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1551 
   1552 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1553 		return;
   1554 
   1555 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1556 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1557 
   1558 	/*
   1559 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1560 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1561 	 * csw read phase.
   1562 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1563 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1564 	 *
   1565 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1566 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1567 	 * following states:
   1568 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1569 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1570 	 *
   1571 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1572 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1573 	 */
   1574 
   1575 	/* check the given arguments */
   1576 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1577 		   "%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1578 	KASSERTMSG(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1579 		   "%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1580 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1581 
   1582 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1583 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1584 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1585 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1586 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1587 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1588 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1589 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1590 
   1591 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1592 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1593 
   1594 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1595 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, flags, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1596 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 Static void
   1600 umass_cbi_state(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
   1601 		usbd_status err)
   1602 {
   1603 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1604 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1605 
   1606 	KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_wire & (UMASS_WPROTO_CBI|UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I),
   1607 		   "sc->sc_wire == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n",
   1608 		   sc->sc_wire);
   1609 
   1610 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1611 		return;
   1612 
   1613 	/*
   1614 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1615 	 */
   1616 
   1617 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, ...",
   1618 	    sc, sc->transfer_state, states[sc->transfer_state], xfer);
   1619 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "... err %d", err, 0, 0, 0);
   1620 
   1621 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1622 
   1623 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1624 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1625 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1626 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Command Transport failed",
   1627 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1628 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1629 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1630 			 *
   1631 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1632 			 * USB stack.
   1633 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1634 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1635 			 */
   1636 
   1637 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1638 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1639 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1640 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1641 
   1642 			return;
   1643 		} else if (err) {
   1644 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: failed to send ADSC",
   1645 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1646 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1647 			return;
   1648 		}
   1649 
   1650 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1651 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1652 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1653 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKIN],
   1654 			    sc->datain_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1655 			    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1656 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAIN]))
   1657 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1658 
   1659 			return;
   1660 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1661 			memcpy(sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1662 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1663 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_BULKOUT],
   1664 			    sc->dataout_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1665 			    0, /* fixed length transfer */
   1666 			    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATAOUT]))
   1667 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1668 
   1669 			return;
   1670 		} else {
   1671 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: no data phase", sc, 0, 0,
   1672 			    0);
   1673 		}
   1674 
   1675 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1676 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1677 		/* Command transport phase error handling (ignored if no data
   1678 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1679 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1680 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1681 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1682 			    &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1683 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_DATA actlen=%d",
   1684 				sc, sc->transfer_actlen, 0, 0);
   1685 
   1686 			if (err) {
   1687 				DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Data dir %d "
   1688 				    "err %d failed", sc, sc->transfer_dir,
   1689 				    sc->transfer_datalen, err);
   1690 
   1691 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1692 					sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR;
   1693 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1694 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1695 					    UMASS_BULKIN:UMASS_BULKOUT),
   1696 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1697 				} else {
   1698 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1699 					 * error is fatal.
   1700 					 */
   1701 					umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1702 				}
   1703 				return;
   1704 			}
   1705 		}
   1706 
   1707 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1708 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->datain_buffer,
   1709 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1710 
   1711 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1712 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1713 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1714 
   1715 		/* Status phase */
   1716 		if (sc->sc_wire == UMASS_WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1717 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1718 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1719 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->sc_pipe[UMASS_INTRIN],
   1720 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1721 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1722 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS]))
   1723 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1724 		} else {
   1725 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1726 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1727 			 */
   1728 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1729 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1730 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1731 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1732 		}
   1733 		return;
   1734 
   1735 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1736 		if (err) {
   1737 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: Status Transport failed",
   1738 			    sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1739 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1740 			 */
   1741 
   1742 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1743 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR;
   1744 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_INTRIN,
   1745 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1746 			} else {
   1747 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1748 			}
   1749 			return;
   1750 		}
   1751 
   1752 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1753 
   1754 		{
   1755 			uint32_t actlen;
   1756 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&actlen,NULL);
   1757 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: CBI_STATUS actlen=%d",
   1758 			    sc, actlen, 0, 0);
   1759 			if (actlen != 2)
   1760 				break;
   1761 		}
   1762 
   1763 		if (sc->sc_cmd == UMASS_CPROTO_UFI) {
   1764 			int status;
   1765 
   1766 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1767 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1768 			 * data block.
   1769 			 */
   1770 
   1771 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1772 			    "ASCQ = 0x%02x", sc, sc->sbl.ufi.asc,
   1773 			    sc->sbl.ufi.ascq, 0);
   1774 
   1775 			if ((sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0) ||
   1776 			    sc->sc_sense)
   1777 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1778 			else
   1779 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1780 
   1781 			/* No autosense, command successful */
   1782 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1783 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1784 			    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1785 		} else {
   1786 			int status;
   1787 
   1788 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1789 
   1790 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_CBI, "sc %p: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x",
   1791 			    sc, sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value, 0);
   1792 
   1793 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1794 				switch (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK) {
   1795 				case IDB_VALUE_PASS:
   1796 					status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1797 					break;
   1798 				case IDB_VALUE_FAIL:
   1799 				case IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT:
   1800 					status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1801 					break;
   1802 				case IDB_VALUE_PHASE:
   1803 				default: /* XXX: gcc */
   1804 					status = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1805 					break;
   1806 				}
   1807 
   1808 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1809 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1810 				    sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen, status);
   1811 			}
   1812 		}
   1813 		return;
   1814 
   1815 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1816 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1817 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-%s stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1818 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1819 			    (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1820 			    usbd_errstr(err));
   1821 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1822 		} else {
   1823 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1824 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1825 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1826 		}
   1827 		return;
   1828 
   1829 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1830 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1831 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1832 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1833 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1834 		} else {
   1835 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1836 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1837 			    sc->transfer_datalen, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1838 		}
   1839 		return;
   1840 
   1841 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1842 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1843 		if (err)
   1844 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1845 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1846 
   1847 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET2;
   1848 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKIN,
   1849 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1850 
   1851 		return;
   1852 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1853 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1854 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1855 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1856 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1857 
   1858 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET3;
   1859 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc, UMASS_BULKOUT,
   1860 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1861 
   1862 		return;
   1863 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1864 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1865 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1866 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1867 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1868 
   1869 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1870 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1871 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1872 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1873 					sc->transfer_status);
   1874 		}
   1875 
   1876 		return;
   1877 
   1878 
   1879 	/***** Default *****/
   1880 	default:
   1881 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d",
   1882 		      device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1883 	}
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 usbd_status
   1887 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *maxlun)
   1888 {
   1889 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1890 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1891 	usbd_status err;
   1892 
   1893 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1894 
   1895 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun", sc, 0, 0, 0);
   1896 
   1897 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1898 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1899 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1900 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1901 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ifaceno);
   1902 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1903 
   1904 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &req, maxlun,
   1905 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1906 	switch (err) {
   1907 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1908 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Max Lun %d", sc, *maxlun , 0, 0);
   1909 		break;
   1910 
   1911 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1912 		/*
   1913 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1914 		 */
   1915 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1916 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun not supported", sc,
   1917 		    0, 0, 0);
   1918 		break;
   1919 
   1920 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1921 		/*
   1922 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1923 		 */
   1924 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1925 		DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER", sc, 0, 0,
   1926 		    0);
   1927 		break;
   1928 
   1929 	default:
   1930 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1931 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1932 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1933 		break;
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	return err;
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 
   1940 
   1941 
   1942 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1943 Static void
   1944 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1945 {
   1946 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1947 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1948 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1949 	uint8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1950 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1951 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1952 
   1953 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CBW %d: cmdlen=%d", sc, tag, clen, 0);
   1954 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3]);
   1955 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x%02x%02x...", c[4], c[5], c[6], c[7]);
   1956 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  0x%02x%02x...", c[8], c[9], 0, 0);
   1957 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  data = %d bytes, flags = %x", dlen, flags, 0,
   1958 	    0);
   1959 }
   1960 
   1961 Static void
   1962 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1963 {
   1964 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1965 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1966 	int tag = UGETDW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1967 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1968 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1969 
   1970 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "sc %p: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x, tag = %d", sc, tag,
   1971 	    sig, tag);
   1972 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_BBB, "  res = %d, status = 0x%02x", res, status, 0, 0);
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 Static void
   1976 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1977 		  int printlen)
   1978 {
   1979 	UMASSHIST_FUNC(); UMASSHIST_CALLED();
   1980 	int i;
   1981 
   1982 	DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "sc %p: buffer %p", sc, buffer, 0, 0);
   1983 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen;) {
   1984 		if (i + 3 < buflen && i + 3 < printlen) {
   1985 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
   1986 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1],
   1987 			    buffer[i + 2], buffer[i + 3]);
   1988 			i += 4;
   1989 		} else if (i + 2 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
   1990 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x%02x",
   1991 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], buffer[i + 2], 0);
   1992 			i += 3;
   1993 		} else if (i + 1 < buflen && i + 2 < printlen) {
   1994 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x%02x",
   1995 			    buffer[i], buffer[i + 1], 0, 0);
   1996 			i += 2;
   1997 		} else {
   1998 			DPRINTFM(UDMASS_GEN, "   0x%02x", buffer[i], 0, 0, 0);
   1999 			i += 1;
   2000 		}
   2001 	}
   2002 }
   2003 #endif
   2004