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umass.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.68 2001/11/25 19:15:46 augustss Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 1999 MAEKAWA Masahide <bishop (at) rr.iij4u.or.jp>,
      4  *		      Nick Hibma <n_hibma (at) freebsd.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *     $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/umass.c,v 1.13 2000/03/26 01:39:12 n_hibma Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class specs:
     33  * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbmassover_11.pdf
     34  * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbmassbulk_10.pdf
     35  * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbmass-cbi10.pdf
     36  * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbmass-ufi10.pdf
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Ported to NetBSD by Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) netbsd.org>.
     41  * Parts of the code written my Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej (at) shagadelic.org>.
     42  */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * The driver handles 3 Wire Protocols
     46  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI)
     47  * - Command/Bulk/Interrupt with Command Completion Interrupt (CBI with CCI)
     48  * - Mass Storage Bulk-Only (BBB)
     49  *   (BBB refers Bulk/Bulk/Bulk for Command/Data/Status phases)
     50  *
     51  * Over these wire protocols it handles the following command protocols
     52  * - SCSI
     53  * - 8070 (ATA/ATAPI for rewritable removable media)
     54  * - UFI (USB Floppy Interface)
     55  *
     56  * 8070i is a transformed version of the SCSI command set. UFI is a transformed
     57  * version of the 8070i command set.  The sc->transform method is used to
     58  * convert the commands into the appropriate format (if at all necessary).
     59  * For example, ATAPI requires all commands to be 12 bytes in length amongst
     60  * other things.
     61  *
     62  * The source code below is marked and can be split into a number of pieces
     63  * (in this order):
     64  *
     65  * - probe/attach/detach
     66  * - generic transfer routines
     67  * - BBB
     68  * - CBI
     69  * - CBI_I (in addition to functions from CBI)
     70  * - CAM (Common Access Method)
     71  * - SCSI
     72  * - UFI
     73  * - 8070i
     74  *
     75  * The protocols are implemented using a state machine, for the transfers as
     76  * well as for the resets. The state machine is contained in umass_*_state.
     77  * The state machine is started through either umass_*_transfer or
     78  * umass_*_reset.
     79  *
     80  * The reason for doing this is a) CAM performs a lot better this way and b) it
     81  * avoids using tsleep from interrupt context (for example after a failed
     82  * transfer).
     83  */
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * The SCSI related part of this driver has been derived from the
     87  * dev/ppbus/vpo.c driver, by Nicolas Souchu (nsouch (at) freebsd.org).
     88  *
     89  * The CAM layer uses so called actions which are messages sent to the host
     90  * adapter for completion. The actions come in through umass_cam_action. The
     91  * appropriate block of routines is called depending on the transport protocol
     92  * in use. When the transfer has finished, these routines call
     93  * umass_cam_cb again to complete the CAM command.
     94  */
     95 
     96 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     97 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: umass.c,v 1.68 2001/11/25 19:15:46 augustss Exp $");
     98 
     99 #include "atapibus.h"
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    104 #include <sys/conf.h>
    105 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    106 #include <sys/buf.h>
    107 #include <sys/device.h>
    108 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #undef KASSERT
    111 #define KASSERT(cond, msg)
    112 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    113 #include <sys/module.h>
    114 #include <sys/bus.h>
    115 #include <machine/clock.h>
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    119 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    120 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    121 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    122 
    123 #include <dev/usb/umassbus.h>
    124 #include <dev/usb/umassvar.h>
    125 
    126 
    127 
    128 
    129 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    130 int umassdebug = 0;
    131 
    132 char *states[TSTATE_STATES+1] = {
    133 	/* should be kept in sync with the list at transfer_state */
    134 	"Idle",
    135 	"BBB CBW",
    136 	"BBB Data",
    137 	"BBB Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    138 	"BBB CSW, 1st attempt",
    139 	"BBB CSW bulk-in clear stall",
    140 	"BBB CSW, 2nd attempt",
    141 	"BBB Reset",
    142 	"BBB bulk-in clear stall",
    143 	"BBB bulk-out clear stall",
    144 	"CBI Command",
    145 	"CBI Data",
    146 	"CBI Status",
    147 	"CBI Data bulk-in/-out clear stall",
    148 	"CBI Status intr-in clear stall",
    149 	"CBI Reset",
    150 	"CBI bulk-in clear stall",
    151 	"CBI bulk-out clear stall",
    152 	NULL
    153 };
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 /* USB device probe/attach/detach functions */
    157 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umass);
    158 Static void umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc);
    159 Static int umass_match_proto(struct umass_softc *sc,
    160 			     usbd_interface_handle iface,
    161 			     usbd_device_handle dev);
    162 Static void umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc);
    163 
    164 /* generic transfer functions */
    165 Static usbd_status umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    166 				usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    167 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    168 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    169 Static usbd_status umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc,
    170 				usbd_device_handle dev,
    171 				usb_device_request_t *req,
    172 				void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    173 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    174 Static void umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc,
    175 				u_int8_t endpt, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    176 				int state, usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    177 #if 0
    178 Static void umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc,	transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 /* Bulk-Only related functions */
    182 Static void umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status);
    183 Static void umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
    184 			       void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    185 			       void *data, int datalen, int dir,
    186 			       u_int timeout, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    187 Static void umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
    188 			    usbd_private_handle priv,
    189 			    usbd_status err);
    190 usbd_status umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun);
    191 
    192 
    193 /* CBI related functions */
    194 Static int umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer,int buflen,
    195 				usbd_xfer_handle xfer);
    196 Static void umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status);
    197 Static void umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
    198 			       void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    199 			       void *data, int datalen, int dir,
    200 			       u_int timeout, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv);
    201 Static void umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
    202 				usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status err);
    203 
    204 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    205 /* General debugging functions */
    206 Static void umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    207 				umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw);
    208 Static void umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc,
    209 				umass_bbb_csw_t *csw);
    210 Static void umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer,
    211 				int buflen, int printlen);
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 
    215 void usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);	/* XXXXX */
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * USB device probe/attach/detach
    219  */
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Match the device we are seeing with the devices supported. Fill in the
    223  * proto and drive fields in the softc accordingly.
    224  * This function is called from both probe and attach.
    225  */
    226 
    227 Static int
    228 umass_match_proto(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_interface_handle iface,
    229 		  usbd_device_handle dev)
    230 {
    231 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
    232 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    233 	u_int vendor, product;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Fill in sc->drive and sc->proto and return a match
    237 	 * value if both are determined and 0 otherwise.
    238 	 */
    239 
    240 	sc->drive = DRIVE_GENERIC;
    241 	sc->transfer_speed = UMASS_DEFAULT_TRANSFER_SPEED;
    242 
    243 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
    244 	dd = usbd_get_device_descriptor(dev);
    245 	vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
    246 	product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
    247 
    248 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_SHUTTLE &&
    249 	    (product == USB_PRODUCT_SHUTTLE_EUSB ||
    250 	     product == USB_PRODUCT_SHUTTLE_ZIOMMC)
    251 	    ) {
    252 		if (product == USB_PRODUCT_SHUTTLE_EUSB)
    253 			sc->drive = SHUTTLE_EUSB;
    254 #if CBI_I
    255 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI_I;
    256 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    257 #else
    258 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    259 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    260 #endif
    261 		sc->subclass = UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I;
    262 		sc->protocol = UIPROTO_MASS_CBI;
    263 		sc->quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY | NO_START_STOP;
    264 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_MICROTECH &&
    268 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_MICROTECH_DPCM) {
    269 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    270 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    271 		sc->subclass = UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I;
    272 		sc->protocol = UIPROTO_MASS_CBI;
    273 		sc->transfer_speed = UMASS_ZIP100_TRANSFER_SPEED * 2;
    274 
    275 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_YANO &&
    279 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_YANO_U640MO) {
    280 #if CBI_I
    281 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI_I;
    282 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    283 #else
    284 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    285 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    286 #endif
    287 		sc->quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
    288 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_SONY &&
    292 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_SONY_MSC) {
    293 		sc->quirks |= FORCE_SHORT_INQUIRY;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_YEDATA &&
    297 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_YEDATA_FLASHBUSTERU) {
    298 
    299 		/* Revisions < 1.28 do not handle the interrupt endpoint
    300 		 * very well.
    301 		 */
    302 		if (UGETW(dd->bcdDevice) < 0x128) {
    303 			sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    304 			sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_UFI;
    305 		} else
    306 #if CBI_I
    307 			sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI_I;
    308 			sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_UFI;
    309 #else
    310 			sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    311 			sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_UFI;
    312 #endif
    313 		/*
    314 		 * Revisions < 1.28 do not have the TEST UNIT READY command
    315 		 * Revisions == 1.28 have a broken TEST UNIT READY
    316 		 */
    317 		if (UGETW(dd->bcdDevice) <= 0x128)
    318 			sc->quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
    319 
    320 		sc->subclass = UISUBCLASS_UFI;
    321 		sc->protocol = UIPROTO_MASS_CBI;
    322 
    323 		sc->quirks |= RS_NO_CLEAR_UA;
    324 		sc->transfer_speed = UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
    325 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT_REV);
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_INSYSTEM &&
    329 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_INSYSTEM_USBCABLE) {
    330 		sc->drive = INSYSTEM_USBCABLE;
    331 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    332 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    333 		sc->quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY | NO_START_STOP;
    334 		return (UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_IOMEGA &&
    338 	    (product == USB_PRODUCT_IOMEGA_ZIP100 ||
    339 	     product == USB_PRODUCT_IOMEGA_ZIP250)) {
    340 		sc->drive = ZIP_100;
    341 		sc->transfer_speed = UMASS_ZIP100_TRANSFER_SPEED;
    342 		sc->quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	if (UGETW(dd->idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_OLYMPUS &&
    346 	    UGETW(dd->idProduct) == USB_PRODUCT_OLYMPUS_C1) {
    347 		/*
    348 		 * The Olympus C-1 camera uses a different command-status
    349 		 * signature.
    350 		 */
    351 		sc->quirks |= WRONG_CSWSIG;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(iface);
    355 	if (id == NULL || id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_MASS)
    356 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    357 
    358 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_SONY && id->bInterfaceSubClass == 0xff) {
    359 		/*
    360 		 * Sony DSC devices set the sub class to 0xff
    361 		 * instead of 1 (RBC). Fix that here.
    362 		 */
    363 		id->bInterfaceSubClass = UISUBCLASS_RBC;
    364 		/* They also should be able to do higher speed. */
    365 		sc->transfer_speed = 500;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (vendor == USB_VENDOR_FUJIPHOTO &&
    369 	    product == USB_PRODUCT_FUJIPHOTO_MASS0100)
    370 		sc->quirks |= NO_TEST_UNIT_READY | NO_START_STOP;
    371 
    372 	sc->subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
    373 	sc->protocol = id->bInterfaceProtocol;
    374 
    375 	switch (sc->subclass) {
    376 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    377 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_SCSI;
    378 		break;
    379 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    380 		sc->transfer_speed = UMASS_FLOPPY_TRANSFER_SPEED;
    381 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_UFI;
    382 		break;
    383 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    384 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    385 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    386 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_ATAPI;
    387 		break;
    388 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    389 		sc->cmd_proto = CPROTO_RBC;
    390 		break;
    391 	default:
    392 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Unsupported command protocol %d\n",
    393 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bInterfaceSubClass));
    394 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	switch (sc->protocol) {
    398 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    399 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    400 		break;
    401 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    402 #if CBI_I
    403 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI_I;
    404 #else
    405 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_CBI;
    406 #endif
    407 		break;
    408 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    409 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    410 		sc->wire_proto = WPROTO_BBB;
    411 		break;
    412 	default:
    413 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Unsupported wire protocol %d\n",
    414 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), id->bInterfaceProtocol));
    415 		return (UMATCH_NONE);
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	return (UMATCH_DEVCLASS_DEVSUBCLASS_DEVPROTO);
    419 }
    420 
    421 USB_MATCH(umass)
    422 {
    423 	USB_MATCH_START(umass, uaa);
    424 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    425 	struct umass_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
    426 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    427 	struct umass_softc scs, *sc = &scs;
    428 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof *sc);
    429 	strcpy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "umass");
    430 #endif
    431 
    432 	if (uaa->iface == NULL)
    433 		return(UMATCH_NONE);
    434 
    435 	return (umass_match_proto(sc, uaa->iface, uaa->device));
    436 }
    437 
    438 USB_ATTACH(umass)
    439 {
    440 	USB_ATTACH_START(umass, sc, uaa);
    441 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    442 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    443 	const char *sSubclass, *sProto;
    444 	char devinfo[1024];
    445 	int i, bno;
    446 	int err;
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * the softc struct is bzero-ed in device_set_driver. We can safely
    450 	 * call umass_detach without specifically initialising the struct.
    451 	 */
    452 
    453 	usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo);
    454 	USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
    455 
    456 	sc->iface = uaa->iface;
    457 	sc->ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    458 
    459 	/* initialise the proto and drive values in the umass_softc (again) */
    460 	if (umass_match_proto(sc, sc->iface, uaa->device) == 0) {
    461 		printf("%s: match failed\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    462 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	if (sc->drive == INSYSTEM_USBCABLE) {
    466 		err = usbd_set_interface(sc->iface, 1);
    467 		if (err) {
    468 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: could not switch to "
    469 					     "Alt Interface %d\n",
    470 					     USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), 1));
    471 			umass_disco(sc);
    472 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    473                 }
    474         }
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * The timeout is based on the maximum expected transfer size
    478 	 * divided by the expected transfer speed.
    479 	 * We multiply by 4 to make sure a busy system doesn't make things
    480 	 * fail.
    481 	 */
    482 	sc->timeout = 4 * UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE / sc->transfer_speed;
    483 	sc->timeout += UMASS_SPINUP_TIME;	/* allow for spinning up */
    484 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    485 	printf("%s: timeout=%d ms\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->timeout);
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->iface);
    489 	printf("%s: %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), devinfo);
    490 
    491 	switch (sc->subclass) {
    492 	case UISUBCLASS_RBC:
    493 		sSubclass = "RBC";
    494 		break;
    495 	case UISUBCLASS_SCSI:
    496 		sSubclass = "SCSI";
    497 		break;
    498 	case UISUBCLASS_UFI:
    499 		sSubclass = "UFI";
    500 		break;
    501 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8020I:
    502 		sSubclass = "SFF8020i";
    503 		break;
    504 	case UISUBCLASS_SFF8070I:
    505 		sSubclass = "SFF8070i";
    506 		break;
    507 	case UISUBCLASS_QIC157:
    508 		sSubclass = "QIC157";
    509 		break;
    510 	default:
    511 		sSubclass = "unknown";
    512 		break;
    513 	}
    514 	switch (sc->protocol) {
    515 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI:
    516 		sProto = "CBI";
    517 		break;
    518 	case UIPROTO_MASS_CBI_I:
    519 		sProto = "CBI-I";
    520 		break;
    521 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB:
    522 	case UIPROTO_MASS_BBB_OLD:
    523 		sProto = "BBB";
    524 		break;
    525 	default:
    526 		sProto = "unknown";
    527 		break;
    528 	}
    529 	printf("%s: using %s over %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sSubclass,
    530 	       sProto);
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * In addition to the Control endpoint the following endpoints
    534 	 * are required:
    535 	 * a) bulk-in endpoint.
    536 	 * b) bulk-out endpoint.
    537 	 * and for Control/Bulk/Interrupt with CCI (CBI_I)
    538 	 * c) intr-in
    539 	 *
    540 	 * The endpoint addresses are not fixed, so we have to read them
    541 	 * from the device descriptors of the current interface.
    542 	 */
    543 	for (i = 0 ; i < id->bNumEndpoints ; i++) {
    544 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->iface, i);
    545 		if (!ed) {
    546 			printf("%s: could not read endpoint descriptor\n",
    547 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    548 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    549 		}
    550 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    551 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    552 			sc->bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    553 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT
    554 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
    555 			sc->bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    556 		} else if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I
    557 		    && UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN
    558 		    && (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    559 			sc->intrin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    560 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    561 			if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) > 2) {
    562 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: intr size is %d\n",
    563 					USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    564 					UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize)));
    565 			}
    566 #endif
    567 		}
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* check whether we found all the endpoints we need */
    571 	if (!sc->bulkin || !sc->bulkout
    572 	    || (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I && !sc->intrin) ) {
    573 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: endpoint not found %d/%d/%d\n",
    574 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    575 			sc->bulkin, sc->bulkout, sc->intrin));
    576 		umass_disco(sc);
    577 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    578 	}
    579 
    580 	/*
    581 	 * Get the maximum LUN supported by the device.
    582 	 */
    583 	if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_BBB) {
    584 		err = umass_bbb_get_max_lun(sc, &sc->maxlun);
    585 		if (err) {
    586 			printf("%s: unable to get Max Lun: %s\n",
    587 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
    588 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    589 		}
    590 	} else {
    591 		sc->maxlun = 0;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	/* Open the bulk-in and -out pipe */
    595 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->iface, sc->bulkout,
    596 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->bulkout_pipe);
    597 	if (err) {
    598 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: cannot open %d-out pipe (bulk)\n",
    599 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->bulkout));
    600 		umass_disco(sc);
    601 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    602 	}
    603 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->iface, sc->bulkin,
    604 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->bulkin_pipe);
    605 	if (err) {
    606 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: could not open %d-in pipe (bulk)\n",
    607 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->bulkin));
    608 		umass_disco(sc);
    609 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    610 	}
    611 	/*
    612 	 * Open the intr-in pipe if the protocol is CBI with CCI.
    613 	 * Note: early versions of the Zip drive do have an interrupt pipe, but
    614 	 * this pipe is unused
    615 	 *
    616 	 * We do not open the interrupt pipe as an interrupt pipe, but as a
    617 	 * normal bulk endpoint. We send an IN transfer down the wire at the
    618 	 * appropriate time, because we know exactly when to expect data on
    619 	 * that endpoint. This saves bandwidth, but more important, makes the
    620 	 * code for handling the data on that endpoint simpler. No data
    621 	 * arriving concurrently.
    622 	 */
    623 	if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    624 		err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->iface, sc->intrin,
    625 				USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->intrin_pipe);
    626 		if (err) {
    627 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: couldn't open %d-in (intr)\n",
    628 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->intrin));
    629 			umass_disco(sc);
    630 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    631 		}
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	/* initialisation of generic part */
    635 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
    636 
    637 	/* request a sufficient number of xfer handles */
    638 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++) {
    639 		sc->transfer_xfer[i] = usbd_alloc_xfer(uaa->device);
    640 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] == 0) {
    641 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: Out of memory\n",
    642 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    643 			umass_disco(sc);
    644 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    645 		}
    646 	}
    647 	/* Allocate buffer for data transfer (it's huge). */
    648 	switch (sc->wire_proto) {
    649 	case WPROTO_BBB:
    650 		bno = XFER_BBB_DATA;
    651 		goto dalloc;
    652 	case WPROTO_CBI:
    653 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    654 		goto dalloc;
    655 	case WPROTO_CBI_I:
    656 		bno = XFER_CBI_DATA;
    657 	dalloc:
    658 		sc->data_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(sc->transfer_xfer[bno],
    659 						    UMASS_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE);
    660 		if (sc->data_buffer == NULL) {
    661 			umass_disco(sc);
    662 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    663 		}
    664 		break;
    665 	default:
    666 		break;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	/* Initialise the wire protocol specific methods */
    670 	if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_BBB) {
    671 		sc->reset = umass_bbb_reset;
    672 		sc->transfer = umass_bbb_transfer;
    673 		sc->state = umass_bbb_state;
    674 	} else if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI ||
    675 		   sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I) {
    676 		sc->reset = umass_cbi_reset;
    677 		sc->transfer = umass_cbi_transfer;
    678 		sc->state = umass_cbi_state;
    679 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
    680 	} else {
    681 		panic("%s:%d: Unknown wire proto 0x%02x\n",
    682 		      __FILE__, __LINE__, sc->wire_proto);
    683 #endif
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	if (sc->drive == SHUTTLE_EUSB)
    687 		umass_init_shuttle(sc);
    688 
    689 	if (umass_attach_bus(sc)) {
    690 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: bus attach failed\n",
    691 				     USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    692 		umass_disco(sc);
    693 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: Attach finished\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    697 
    698 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    699 }
    700 
    701 USB_DETACH(umass)
    702 {
    703 	USB_DETACH_START(umass, sc);
    704 	int rv = 0;
    705 
    706 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_USB, ("%s: detached\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    707 
    708 	/* Abort the pipes to wake up any waiting processes. */
    709 	if (sc->bulkout_pipe != NULL)
    710 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->bulkout_pipe);
    711 	if (sc->bulkin_pipe != NULL)
    712 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->bulkin_pipe);
    713 	if (sc->intrin_pipe != NULL)
    714 		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->intrin_pipe);
    715 
    716 #if 0
    717 	/* Do we really need reference counting?  Perhaps in ioctl() */
    718 	s = splusb();
    719 	if (--sc->sc_refcnt >= 0) {
    720 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
    721 		usb_detach_wait(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    722 	}
    723 	splx(s);
    724 #endif
    725 
    726 	rv = umass_detach_bus(sc, flags);
    727 
    728 	if (rv != 0)
    729 		return (rv);
    730 
    731 	umass_disco(sc);
    732 
    733 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    734 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    735 
    736 	return (0);
    737 }
    738 
    739 Static void
    740 umass_disco(struct umass_softc *sc)
    741 {
    742 	int i;
    743 
    744 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("umass_disco\n"));
    745 
    746 	/* Free the xfers. */
    747 	for (i = 0; i < XFER_NR; i++)
    748 		if (sc->transfer_xfer[i] != NULL) {
    749 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->transfer_xfer[i]);
    750 			sc->transfer_xfer[i] = NULL;
    751 		}
    752 
    753 	/* Remove all the pipes. */
    754 	if (sc->bulkout_pipe != NULL)
    755 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->bulkout_pipe);
    756 	if (sc->bulkin_pipe != NULL)
    757 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->bulkin_pipe);
    758 	if (sc->intrin_pipe != NULL)
    759 		usbd_close_pipe(sc->intrin_pipe);
    760 }
    761 
    762 Static void
    763 umass_init_shuttle(struct umass_softc *sc)
    764 {
    765 	usb_device_request_t req;
    766 	u_char status[2];
    767 
    768 	/* The Linux driver does this */
    769 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
    770 	req.bRequest = 1;
    771 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    772 	USETW(req.wIndex, sc->ifaceno);
    773 	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof status);
    774 	(void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &status);
    775 }
    776 
    777 /*
    778  * Generic functions to handle transfers
    779  */
    780 
    781 Static usbd_status
    782 umass_setup_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    783 			void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    784 			usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    785 {
    786 	usbd_status err;
    787 
    788 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    789 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    790 
    791 	/* Initialiase a USB transfer and then schedule it */
    792 
    793 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, pipe, (void *)sc, buffer, buflen,
    794 	    flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout, sc->state);
    795 
    796 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    797 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_XFER,("%s: start xfer buffer=%p buflen=%d flags=0x%x "
    798 	    "timeout=%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    799 	    buffer, buflen, flags | sc->sc_xfer_flags, sc->timeout));
    800 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    801 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup transfer, %s\n",
    802 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    803 		return (err);
    804 	}
    805 
    806 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    807 }
    808 
    809 
    810 Static usbd_status
    811 umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, usbd_device_handle dev,
    812 	 usb_device_request_t *req,
    813 	 void *buffer, int buflen, int flags,
    814 	 usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    815 {
    816 	usbd_status err;
    817 
    818 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    819 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    820 
    821 	/* Initialiase a USB control transfer and then schedule it */
    822 
    823 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, (void *) sc,
    824 	    sc->timeout, req, buffer, buflen, flags, sc->state);
    825 
    826 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    827 	if (err && err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    828 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to setup ctrl transfer, %s\n",
    829 			 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err)));
    830 
    831 		/* do not reset, as this would make us loop */
    832 		return (err);
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    836 }
    837 
    838 Static void
    839 umass_clear_endpoint_stall(struct umass_softc *sc,
    840 	u_int8_t endpt, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    841 	int state, usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    842 {
    843 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    844 
    845 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    846 		return;
    847 
    848 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Clear endpoint 0x%02x stall\n",
    849 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), endpt));
    850 
    851 	usbd_interface2device_handle(sc->iface, &dev);
    852 
    853 	sc->transfer_state = state;
    854 
    855 	usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(pipe);
    856 
    857 	sc->request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    858 	sc->request.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    859 	USETW(sc->request.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    860 	USETW(sc->request.wIndex, endpt);
    861 	USETW(sc->request.wLength, 0);
    862 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, dev, &sc->request, NULL, 0, 0, xfer);
    863 }
    864 
    865 #if 0
    866 Static void
    867 umass_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    868 {
    869 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
    870 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
    871 
    872 	/* The reset is a forced reset, so no error (yet) */
    873 	sc->reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_OK);
    874 }
    875 #endif
    876 
    877 /*
    878  * Bulk protocol specific functions
    879  */
    880 
    881 Static void
    882 umass_bbb_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
    883 {
    884 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    885 
    886 	KASSERT(sc->proto & PROTO_BBB,
    887 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_reset\n", sc->proto));
    888 
    889 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    890 		return;
    891 
    892 	/*
    893 	 * Reset recovery (5.3.4 in Universal Serial Bus Mass Storage Class)
    894 	 *
    895 	 * For Reset Recovery the host shall issue in the following order:
    896 	 * a) a Bulk-Only Mass Storage Reset
    897 	 * b) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-In endpoint
    898 	 * c) a Clear Feature HALT to the Bulk-Out endpoint
    899 	 *
    900 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
    901 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET1
    902 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET2
    903 	 * TSTATE_BBB_RESET3
    904 	 *
    905 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
    906 	 */
    907 
    908 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Bulk Reset\n",
    909 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    910 
    911 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_RESET1;
    912 	sc->transfer_status = status;
    913 
    914 	usbd_interface2device_handle(sc->iface, &dev);
    915 
    916 	/* reset is a class specific interface write */
    917 	sc->request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
    918 	sc->request.bRequest = UR_BBB_RESET;
    919 	USETW(sc->request.wValue, 0);
    920 	USETW(sc->request.wIndex, sc->ifaceno);
    921 	USETW(sc->request.wLength, 0);
    922 	umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, dev, &sc->request, NULL, 0, 0,
    923 				  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET1]);
    924 }
    925 
    926 Static void
    927 umass_bbb_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun, void *cmd, int cmdlen,
    928 		   void *data, int datalen, int dir, u_int timeout,
    929 		   transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
    930 {
    931 	static int dCBWtag = 42;	/* unique for CBW of transfer */
    932 
    933 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB,("%s: umass_bbb_transfer cmd=0x%02x\n",
    934 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char*)cmd));
    935 
    936 	KASSERT(sc->proto & PROTO_BBB,
    937 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_transfer\n",
    938 		sc->proto));
    939 
    940 	/* Be a little generous. */
    941 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * Do a Bulk-Only transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
    945 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
    946 	 * csw read phase.
    947 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
    948 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
    949 	 *
    950 	 * umass_bbb_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
    951 	 * machine in umass_bbb_state handle the completion. It uses the
    952 	 * following states:
    953 	 * TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND
    954 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_DATA
    955 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS
    956 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2
    957 	 *   -> TSTATE_BBB_IDLE
    958 	 *
    959 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
    960 	 * umass_bbb_reset.
    961 	 */
    962 
    963 	/* check the given arguments */
    964 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
    965 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    966 	KASSERT(cmdlen <= CBWCDBLENGTH,
    967 		("%s: cmdlen exceeds CDB length in CBW (%d > %d)",
    968 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), cmdlen, CBWCDBLENGTH));
    969 	KASSERT(dir == DIR_NONE || datalen > 0,
    970 		("%s: datalen == 0 while direction is not NONE\n",
    971 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    972 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
    973 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
    974 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    975 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE,
    976 		("%s: CBW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    977 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    978 			sizeof(umass_bbb_cbw_t), UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE));
    979 	KASSERT(sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t) == UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE,
    980 		("%s: CSW struct does not have the right size (%d vs. %d)\n",
    981 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
    982 			sizeof(umass_bbb_csw_t), UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE));
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Determine the direction of the data transfer and the length.
    986 	 *
    987 	 * dCBWDataTransferLength (datalen) :
    988 	 *   This field indicates the number of bytes of data that the host
    989 	 *   intends to transfer on the IN or OUT Bulk endpoint(as indicated by
    990 	 *   the Direction bit) during the execution of this command. If this
    991 	 *   field is set to 0, the device will expect that no data will be
    992 	 *   transferred IN or OUT during this command, regardless of the value
    993 	 *   of the Direction bit defined in dCBWFlags.
    994 	 *
    995 	 * dCBWFlags (dir) :
    996 	 *   The bits of the Flags field are defined as follows:
    997 	 *     Bits 0-6	 reserved
    998 	 *     Bit  7	 Direction - this bit shall be ignored if the
    999 	 *			     dCBWDataTransferLength field is zero.
   1000 	 *		 0 = data Out from host to device
   1001 	 *		 1 = data In from device to host
   1002 	 */
   1003 
   1004 	/* Fill in the Command Block Wrapper */
   1005 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWSignature, CBWSIGNATURE);
   1006 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag, dCBWtag);
   1007 	dCBWtag++;	/* cannot be done in macro (it will be done 4 times) */
   1008 	USETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWDataTransferLength, datalen);
   1009 	/* DIR_NONE is treated as DIR_OUT (0x00) */
   1010 	sc->cbw.bCBWFlags = (dir == DIR_IN? CBWFLAGS_IN:CBWFLAGS_OUT);
   1011 	sc->cbw.bCBWLUN = lun;
   1012 	sc->cbw.bCDBLength = cmdlen;
   1013 	bcopy(cmd, sc->cbw.CBWCDB, cmdlen);
   1014 
   1015 	DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_cbw(sc, &sc->cbw));
   1016 
   1017 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1018 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1019 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1020 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1021 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1022 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1023 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1024 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1025 
   1026 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1027 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND;
   1028 
   1029 	/* Send the CBW from host to device via bulk-out endpoint. */
   1030 	if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkout_pipe,
   1031 			&sc->cbw, UMASS_BBB_CBW_SIZE, 0,
   1032 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CBW])) {
   1033 		umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1034 	}
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 
   1038 Static void
   1039 umass_bbb_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1040 		usbd_status err)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1043 	usbd_xfer_handle next_xfer;
   1044 
   1045 	KASSERT(sc->proto & PROTO_BBB,
   1046 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_bbb_state\n",sc->proto));
   1047 
   1048 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1049 		return;
   1050 
   1051 	/*
   1052 	 * State handling for BBB transfers.
   1053 	 *
   1054 	 * The subroutine is rather long. It steps through the states given in
   1055 	 * Annex A of the Bulk-Only specification.
   1056 	 * Each state first does the error handling of the previous transfer
   1057 	 * and then prepares the next transfer.
   1058 	 * Each transfer is done asynchroneously so after the request/transfer
   1059 	 * has been submitted you will find a 'return;'.
   1060 	 */
   1061 
   1062 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Handling BBB state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1063 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1064 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1065 
   1066 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1067 
   1068 	/***** Bulk Transfer *****/
   1069 	case TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND:
   1070 		/* Command transport phase, error handling */
   1071 		if (err) {
   1072 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: failed to send CBW\n",
   1073 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1074 			/* If the device detects that the CBW is invalid, then
   1075 			 * the device may STALL both bulk endpoints and require
   1076 			 * a Bulk-Reset
   1077 			 */
   1078 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1079 			return;
   1080 		}
   1081 
   1082 		/* Data transport phase, setup transfer */
   1083 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_DATA;
   1084 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1085 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkin_pipe,
   1086 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1087 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1088 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1089 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1090 
   1091 			return;
   1092 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1093 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1094 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1095 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkout_pipe,
   1096 					sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1097 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1098 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DATA]))
   1099 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1100 
   1101 			return;
   1102 		} else {
   1103 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1104 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1105 		}
   1106 
   1107 		/* FALLTHROUGH if no data phase, err == 0 */
   1108 	case TSTATE_BBB_DATA:
   1109 		/* Command transport phase, error handling (ignored if no data
   1110 		 * phase (fallthrough from previous state)) */
   1111 		if (sc->transfer_dir != DIR_NONE) {
   1112 			/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1113 			usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL,
   1114 					     &sc->transfer_actlen, NULL);
   1115 
   1116 			if (err) {
   1117 				DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1118 					"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1119 					(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1120 					sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1121 
   1122 				if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1123 					umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1124 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1125 					    sc->bulkin:sc->bulkout),
   1126 					  (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?
   1127 					    sc->bulkin_pipe:sc->bulkout_pipe),
   1128 					  TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR,
   1129 					  sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_DCLEAR]);
   1130 					return;
   1131 				} else {
   1132 					/* Unless the error is a pipe stall the
   1133 					 * error is fatal.
   1134 					 */
   1135 					umass_bbb_reset(sc,STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1136 					return;
   1137 				}
   1138 			}
   1139 		}
   1140 
   1141 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1142 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1143 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1144 
   1145 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1146 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1147 						sc->transfer_datalen, 48));
   1148 
   1149 		/* FALLTHROUGH, err == 0 (no data phase or successfull) */
   1150 	case TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR: /* stall clear after data phase */
   1151 	case TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR: /* stall clear after status phase */
   1152 		/* Reading of CSW after bulk stall condition in data phase
   1153 		 * (TSTATE_BBB_DATA2) or bulk-in stall condition after
   1154 		 * reading CSW (TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR).
   1155 		 * In the case of no data phase or successfull data phase,
   1156 		 * err == 0 and the following if block is passed.
   1157 		 */
   1158 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1159 			/* try the transfer below, even if clear stall failed */
   1160 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: bulk-%s stall clear failed"
   1161 				", %s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1162 				(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN? "in":"out"),
   1163 				usbd_errstr(err)));
   1164 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1165 			return;
   1166 		}
   1167 
   1168 		/* Status transport phase, setup transfer */
   1169 		if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_COMMAND ||
   1170 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DATA ||
   1171 		    sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_DCLEAR) {
   1172 			/* After no data phase, successfull data phase and
   1173 			 * after clearing bulk-in/-out stall condition
   1174 			 */
   1175 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1;
   1176 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW1];
   1177 		} else {
   1178 			/* After first attempt of fetching CSW */
   1179 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2;
   1180 			next_xfer = sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_CSW2];
   1181 		}
   1182 
   1183 		/* Read the Command Status Wrapper via bulk-in endpoint. */
   1184 		if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkin_pipe, &sc->csw,
   1185 			UMASS_BBB_CSW_SIZE, 0, next_xfer)) {
   1186 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1187 			return;
   1188 		}
   1189 
   1190 		return;
   1191 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1:	/* first attempt */
   1192 	case TSTATE_BBB_STATUS2:	/* second attempt */
   1193 		/* Status transfer, error handling */
   1194 		if (err) {
   1195 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Failed to read CSW, %s%s\n",
   1196 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err),
   1197 				(sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1?
   1198 					", retrying":"")));
   1199 
   1200 			/* If this was the first attempt at fetching the CSW
   1201 			 * retry it, otherwise fail.
   1202 			 */
   1203 			if (sc->transfer_state == TSTATE_BBB_STATUS1) {
   1204 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1205 				    sc->bulkin, sc->bulkin_pipe,
   1206 				    TSTATE_BBB_SCLEAR,
   1207 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_SCLEAR]);
   1208 				return;
   1209 			} else {
   1210 				umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1211 				return;
   1212 			}
   1213 		}
   1214 
   1215 		DIF(UDMASS_BBB, umass_bbb_dump_csw(sc, &sc->csw));
   1216 
   1217 		/* Translate weird command-status signatures. */
   1218 		if ((sc->quirks & WRONG_CSWSIG) &&
   1219 		    UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) == CSWSIGNATURE_OLYMPUS_C1)
   1220 			USETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature, CSWSIGNATURE);
   1221 
   1222 		/* Check CSW and handle any error */
   1223 		if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature) != CSWSIGNATURE) {
   1224 			/* Invalid CSW: Wrong signature or wrong tag might
   1225 			 * indicate that the device is confused -> reset it.
   1226 			 */
   1227 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: sig 0x%08x should be 0x%08x\n",
   1228 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1229 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWSignature),
   1230 				CSWSIGNATURE);
   1231 
   1232 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1233 			return;
   1234 		} else if (UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag)
   1235 				!= UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag)) {
   1236 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: tag %d should be %d\n",
   1237 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1238 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWTag),
   1239 				UGETDW(sc->cbw.dCBWTag));
   1240 
   1241 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1242 			return;
   1243 
   1244 		/* CSW is valid here */
   1245 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus > CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1246 			printf("%s: Invalid CSW: status %d > %d\n",
   1247 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1248 				sc->csw.bCSWStatus,
   1249 				CSWSTATUS_PHASE);
   1250 
   1251 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1252 			return;
   1253 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_PHASE) {
   1254 			printf("%s: Phase Error, residue = %d\n",
   1255 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1256 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue));
   1257 
   1258 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1259 			return;
   1260 
   1261 		} else if (sc->transfer_actlen > sc->transfer_datalen) {
   1262 			/* Buffer overrun! Don't let this go by unnoticed */
   1263 			panic("%s: transferred %d bytes instead of %d bytes\n",
   1264 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1265 				sc->transfer_actlen, sc->transfer_datalen);
   1266 #if 0
   1267 		} else if (sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen
   1268 			   != UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)) {
   1269 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: actlen=%d != residue=%d\n",
   1270 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1271 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1272 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1273 
   1274 			umass_bbb_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1275 			return;
   1276 #endif
   1277 		} else if (sc->csw.bCSWStatus == CSWSTATUS_FAILED) {
   1278 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Command Failed, res = %d\n",
   1279 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1280 				UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue)));
   1281 
   1282 			/* SCSI command failed but transfer was succesful */
   1283 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1284 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1285 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1286 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1287 
   1288 			return;
   1289 
   1290 		} else {	/* success */
   1291 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1292 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1293 					UGETDW(sc->csw.dCSWDataResidue),
   1294 					STATUS_CMD_OK);
   1295 
   1296 			return;
   1297 		}
   1298 
   1299 	/***** Bulk Reset *****/
   1300 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET1:
   1301 		if (err)
   1302 			printf("%s: BBB reset failed, %s\n",
   1303 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1304 
   1305 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1306 			sc->bulkin, sc->bulkin_pipe, TSTATE_BBB_RESET2,
   1307 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET2]);
   1308 
   1309 		return;
   1310 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET2:
   1311 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1312 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1313 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1314 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1315 
   1316 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1317 			sc->bulkout, sc->bulkout_pipe, TSTATE_BBB_RESET3,
   1318 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_BBB_RESET3]);
   1319 
   1320 		return;
   1321 	case TSTATE_BBB_RESET3:
   1322 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1323 			printf("%s: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed, %s\n",
   1324 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1325 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1326 
   1327 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1328 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1329 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1330 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1331 					sc->transfer_status);
   1332 		}
   1333 
   1334 		return;
   1335 
   1336 	/***** Default *****/
   1337 	default:
   1338 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d\n",
   1339 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1340 	}
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 /*
   1344  * Command/Bulk/Interrupt (CBI) specific functions
   1345  */
   1346 
   1347 Static int
   1348 umass_cbi_adsc(struct umass_softc *sc, char *buffer, int buflen,
   1349 	       usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
   1350 {
   1351 	usbd_device_handle dev;
   1352 
   1353 	KASSERT(sc->proto & (PROTO_CBI|PROTO_CBI_I),
   1354 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_adsc\n",sc->proto));
   1355 
   1356 	usbd_interface2device_handle(sc->iface, &dev);
   1357 
   1358 	sc->request.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1359 	sc->request.bRequest = UR_CBI_ADSC;
   1360 	USETW(sc->request.wValue, 0);
   1361 	USETW(sc->request.wIndex, sc->ifaceno);
   1362 	USETW(sc->request.wLength, buflen);
   1363 	return umass_setup_ctrl_transfer(sc, dev, &sc->request, buffer,
   1364 					 buflen, 0, xfer);
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 
   1368 Static void
   1369 umass_cbi_reset(struct umass_softc *sc, int status)
   1370 {
   1371 	int i;
   1372 #	define SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN	12
   1373 
   1374 	KASSERT(sc->proto & (PROTO_CBI|PROTO_CBI_I),
   1375 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_reset\n",sc->proto));
   1376 
   1377 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1378 		return;
   1379 
   1380 	/*
   1381 	 * Command Block Reset Protocol
   1382 	 *
   1383 	 * First send a reset request to the device. Then clear
   1384 	 * any possibly stalled bulk endpoints.
   1385 
   1386 	 * This is done in 3 steps, states:
   1387 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET1
   1388 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET2
   1389 	 * TSTATE_CBI_RESET3
   1390 	 *
   1391 	 * If the reset doesn't succeed, the device should be port reset.
   1392 	 */
   1393 
   1394 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI Reset\n",
   1395 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1396 
   1397 	KASSERT(sizeof(sc->cbl) >= SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1398 		("%s: CBL struct is too small (%d < %d)\n",
   1399 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1400 			sizeof(sc->cbl), SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN));
   1401 
   1402 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_RESET1;
   1403 	sc->transfer_status = status;
   1404 
   1405 	/* The 0x1d code is the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. To distingiush between
   1406 	 * the two the last 10 bytes of the cbl is filled with 0xff (section
   1407 	 * 2.2 of the CBI spec).
   1408 	 */
   1409 	sc->cbl[0] = 0x1d;	/* Command Block Reset */
   1410 	sc->cbl[1] = 0x04;
   1411 	for (i = 2; i < SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN; i++)
   1412 		sc->cbl[i] = 0xff;
   1413 
   1414 	umass_cbi_adsc(sc, sc->cbl, SEND_DIAGNOSTIC_CMDLEN,
   1415 		       sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET1]);
   1416 	/* XXX if the command fails we should reset the port on the bub */
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 Static void
   1420 umass_cbi_transfer(struct umass_softc *sc, int lun,
   1421 		   void *cmd, int cmdlen, void *data, int datalen, int dir,
   1422 		   u_int timeout, transfer_cb_f cb, void *priv)
   1423 {
   1424 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI,("%s: umass_cbi_transfer cmd=0x%02x, len=%d\n",
   1425 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *(u_char*)cmd, datalen));
   1426 
   1427 	KASSERT(sc->proto & (PROTO_CBI|PROTO_CBI_I),
   1428 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_transfer\n",
   1429 		sc->proto));
   1430 
   1431 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1432 		return;
   1433 
   1434 	/* Be a little generous. */
   1435 	sc->timeout = timeout + USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
   1436 
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * Do a CBI transfer with cmdlen bytes from cmd, possibly
   1439 	 * a data phase of datalen bytes from/to the device and finally a
   1440 	 * csw read phase.
   1441 	 * If the data direction was inbound a maximum of datalen bytes
   1442 	 * is stored in the buffer pointed to by data.
   1443 	 *
   1444 	 * umass_cbi_transfer initialises the transfer and lets the state
   1445 	 * machine in umass_cbi_state handle the completion. It uses the
   1446 	 * following states:
   1447 	 * TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND
   1448 	 *   -> XXX fill in
   1449 	 *
   1450 	 * An error in any of those states will invoke
   1451 	 * umass_cbi_reset.
   1452 	 */
   1453 
   1454 	/* check the given arguments */
   1455 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || data != NULL,
   1456 		("%s: datalen > 0, but no buffer",USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1457 	KASSERT(datalen == 0 || dir != DIR_NONE,
   1458 		("%s: direction is NONE while datalen is not zero\n",
   1459 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1460 
   1461 	/* store the details for the data transfer phase */
   1462 	sc->transfer_dir = dir;
   1463 	sc->transfer_data = data;
   1464 	sc->transfer_datalen = datalen;
   1465 	sc->transfer_actlen = 0;
   1466 	sc->transfer_cb = cb;
   1467 	sc->transfer_priv = priv;
   1468 	sc->transfer_status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1469 
   1470 	/* move from idle to the command state */
   1471 	sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND;
   1472 
   1473 	/* Send the Command Block from host to device via control endpoint. */
   1474 	if (umass_cbi_adsc(sc, cmd, cmdlen, sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_CB]))
   1475 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 Static void
   1479 umass_cbi_state(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
   1480 		usbd_status err)
   1481 {
   1482 	struct umass_softc *sc = (struct umass_softc *) priv;
   1483 
   1484 	KASSERT(sc->proto & (PROTO_CBI|PROTO_CBI_I),
   1485 		("sc->proto == 0x%02x wrong for umass_cbi_state\n", sc->proto));
   1486 
   1487 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1488 		return;
   1489 
   1490 	/*
   1491 	 * State handling for CBI transfers.
   1492 	 */
   1493 
   1494 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Handling CBI state %d (%s), xfer=%p, %s\n",
   1495 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state,
   1496 		states[sc->transfer_state], xfer, usbd_errstr(err)));
   1497 
   1498 	switch (sc->transfer_state) {
   1499 
   1500 	/***** CBI Transfer *****/
   1501 	case TSTATE_CBI_COMMAND:
   1502 		if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1503 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Command Transport failed\n",
   1504 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1505 			/* Status transport by control pipe (section 2.3.2.1).
   1506 			 * The command contained in the command block failed.
   1507 			 *
   1508 			 * The control pipe has already been unstalled by the
   1509 			 * USB stack.
   1510 			 * Section 2.4.3.1.1 states that the bulk in endpoints
   1511 			 * should not stalled at this point.
   1512 			 */
   1513 
   1514 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1515 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1516 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1517 					STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1518 
   1519 			return;
   1520 		} else if (err) {
   1521 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: failed to send ADSC\n",
   1522 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1523 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1524 
   1525 			return;
   1526 		}
   1527 
   1528 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_DATA;
   1529 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN) {
   1530 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkin_pipe,
   1531 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1532 					USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1533 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1534 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1535 
   1536 		} else if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_OUT) {
   1537 			memcpy(sc->data_buffer, sc->transfer_data,
   1538 			       sc->transfer_datalen);
   1539 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->bulkout_pipe,
   1540 					sc->transfer_data, sc->transfer_datalen,
   1541 					USBD_NO_COPY,/* fixed length transfer */
   1542 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DATA]))
   1543 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1544 
   1545 		} else if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1546 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1547 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1548 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1549 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->intrin_pipe,
   1550 					&sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1551 					0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1552 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS])){
   1553 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1554 			}
   1555 		} else {
   1556 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: no data phase\n",
   1557 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1558 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1559 			 * sense data.
   1560 			 */
   1561 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1562 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1563 			       0, STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1564 		}
   1565 
   1566 		return;
   1567 
   1568 	case TSTATE_CBI_DATA:
   1569 		/* retrieve the length of the transfer that was done */
   1570 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer,NULL,NULL,&sc->transfer_actlen,NULL);
   1571 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: CBI_DATA actlen=%d\n",
   1572 			USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_actlen));
   1573 
   1574 		if (err) {
   1575 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Data-%s %d failed, "
   1576 				"%s\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1577 				(sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN?"in":"out"),
   1578 				sc->transfer_datalen,usbd_errstr(err)));
   1579 
   1580 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1581 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1582 					sc->bulkin, sc->bulkin_pipe,
   1583 					TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR,
   1584 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_DCLEAR]);
   1585 			} else {
   1586 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1587 			}
   1588 			return;
   1589 		}
   1590 
   1591 		if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1592 			memcpy(sc->transfer_data, sc->data_buffer,
   1593 			       sc->transfer_actlen);
   1594 
   1595 		DIF(UDMASS_CBI, if (sc->transfer_dir == DIR_IN)
   1596 					umass_dump_buffer(sc, sc->transfer_data,
   1597 						sc->transfer_actlen, 48));
   1598 
   1599 		if (sc->wire_proto == WPROTO_CBI_I) {
   1600 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_CBI_STATUS;
   1601 			memset(&sc->sbl, 0, sizeof(sc->sbl));
   1602 			if (umass_setup_transfer(sc, sc->intrin_pipe,
   1603 				    &sc->sbl, sizeof(sc->sbl),
   1604 				    0,	/* fixed length transfer */
   1605 				    sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_STATUS])){
   1606 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1607 			}
   1608 		} else {
   1609 			/* No command completion interrupt. Request
   1610 			 * sense to get status of command.
   1611 			 */
   1612 			sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1613 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1614 				sc->transfer_datalen - sc->transfer_actlen,
   1615 				STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN);
   1616 		}
   1617 		return;
   1618 
   1619 	case TSTATE_CBI_STATUS:
   1620 		if (err) {
   1621 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: Status Transport failed\n",
   1622 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1623 			/* Status transport by interrupt pipe (section 2.3.2.2).
   1624 			 */
   1625 
   1626 			if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
   1627 				umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1628 					sc->intrin, sc->intrin_pipe,
   1629 					TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR,
   1630 					sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_SCLEAR]);
   1631 			} else {
   1632 				umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1633 			}
   1634 			return;
   1635 		}
   1636 
   1637 		/* Dissect the information in the buffer */
   1638 
   1639 		if (sc->cmd_proto == CPROTO_UFI) {
   1640 			int status;
   1641 
   1642 			/* Section 3.4.3.1.3 specifies that the UFI command
   1643 			 * protocol returns an ASC and ASCQ in the interrupt
   1644 			 * data block.
   1645 			 */
   1646 
   1647 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x%02x, "
   1648 				"ASCQ = 0x%02x\n",
   1649 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1650 				sc->sbl.ufi.asc, sc->sbl.ufi.ascq));
   1651 
   1652 			if (sc->sbl.ufi.asc == 0 && sc->sbl.ufi.ascq == 0)
   1653 				status = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1654 			else
   1655 				status = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1656 
   1657 			/* No sense, command successfull */
   1658 		} else {
   1659 			/* Command Interrupt Data Block */
   1660 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_CBI, ("%s: type=0x%02x, value=0x%02x\n",
   1661 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1662 				sc->sbl.common.type, sc->sbl.common.value));
   1663 
   1664 			if (sc->sbl.common.type == IDB_TYPE_CCI) {
   1665 				int err;
   1666 
   1667 				if ((sc->sbl.common.value&IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK)
   1668 							== IDB_VALUE_PASS) {
   1669 					err = STATUS_CMD_OK;
   1670 				} else if ((sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK)
   1671 							== IDB_VALUE_FAIL ||
   1672 					   (sc->sbl.common.value & IDB_VALUE_STATUS_MASK)
   1673 						== IDB_VALUE_PERSISTENT) {
   1674 					err = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
   1675 				} else {
   1676 					err = STATUS_WIRE_FAILED;
   1677 				}
   1678 
   1679 				sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1680 				sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1681 						sc->transfer_datalen,
   1682 						err);
   1683 			}
   1684 		}
   1685 		return;
   1686 
   1687 	case TSTATE_CBI_DCLEAR:
   1688 		if (err) {	/* should not occur */
   1689 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in/out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1690 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1691 			umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_WIRE_FAILED);
   1692 		}
   1693 
   1694 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1695 		sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1696 				sc->transfer_datalen,
   1697 				STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1698 		return;
   1699 
   1700 	case TSTATE_CBI_SCLEAR:
   1701 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1702 			printf("%s: CBI intr-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1703 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1704 
   1705 		/* Something really bad is going on. Reset the device */
   1706 		umass_cbi_reset(sc, STATUS_CMD_FAILED);
   1707 		return;
   1708 
   1709 	/***** CBI Reset *****/
   1710 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET1:
   1711 		if (err)
   1712 			printf("%s: CBI reset failed, %s\n",
   1713 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1714 
   1715 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1716 			sc->bulkin, sc->bulkin_pipe, TSTATE_CBI_RESET2,
   1717 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET2]);
   1718 
   1719 		return;
   1720 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET2:
   1721 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1722 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1723 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1724 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1725 
   1726 		umass_clear_endpoint_stall(sc,
   1727 			sc->bulkout, sc->bulkout_pipe, TSTATE_CBI_RESET3,
   1728 			sc->transfer_xfer[XFER_CBI_RESET3]);
   1729 
   1730 		return;
   1731 	case TSTATE_CBI_RESET3:
   1732 		if (err)	/* should not occur */
   1733 			printf("%s: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, %s\n",
   1734 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1735 			/* no error recovery, otherwise we end up in a loop */
   1736 
   1737 		sc->transfer_state = TSTATE_IDLE;
   1738 		if (sc->transfer_priv) {
   1739 			sc->transfer_cb(sc, sc->transfer_priv,
   1740 					sc->transfer_datalen,
   1741 					sc->transfer_status);
   1742 		}
   1743 
   1744 		return;
   1745 
   1746 
   1747 	/***** Default *****/
   1748 	default:
   1749 		panic("%s: Unknown state %d\n",
   1750 		      USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), sc->transfer_state);
   1751 	}
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 usbd_status
   1755 umass_bbb_get_max_lun(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *maxlun)
   1756 {
   1757 	usbd_device_handle dev;
   1758 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1759 	usbd_status err;
   1760 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   1761 
   1762 	*maxlun = 0;		/* Default to 0. */
   1763 
   1764 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1765 
   1766 	usbd_interface2device_handle(sc->iface, &dev);
   1767 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->iface);
   1768 
   1769 	/* The Get Max Lun command is a class-specific request. */
   1770 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   1771 	req.bRequest = UR_BBB_GET_MAX_LUN;
   1772 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
   1773 	USETW(req.wIndex, id->bInterfaceNumber);
   1774 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
   1775 
   1776 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, maxlun);
   1777 	switch (err) {
   1778 	case USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION:
   1779 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Max Lun %d\n",
   1780 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), *maxlun));
   1781 		break;
   1782 
   1783 	case USBD_STALLED:
   1784 		/*
   1785 		 * Device doesn't support Get Max Lun request.
   1786 		 */
   1787 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1788 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun not supported\n",
   1789 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1790 		break;
   1791 
   1792 	case USBD_SHORT_XFER:
   1793 		/*
   1794 		 * XXX This must mean Get Max Lun is not supported, too!
   1795 		 */
   1796 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1797 		DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: Get Max Lun SHORT_XFER\n",
   1798 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
   1799 		break;
   1800 
   1801 	default:
   1802 		printf("%s: Get Max Lun failed: %s\n",
   1803 		    USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), usbd_errstr(err));
   1804 		/* XXX Should we port_reset the device? */
   1805 		break;
   1806 	}
   1807 
   1808 	return (err);
   1809 }
   1810 
   1811 
   1812 
   1813 
   1814 #ifdef UMASS_DEBUG
   1815 Static void
   1816 umass_bbb_dump_cbw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_cbw_t *cbw)
   1817 {
   1818 	int clen = cbw->bCDBLength;
   1819 	int dlen = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWDataTransferLength);
   1820 	u_int8_t *c = cbw->CBWCDB;
   1821 	int tag = UGETDW(cbw->dCBWTag);
   1822 	int flags = cbw->bCBWFlags;
   1823 
   1824 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CBW %d: cmdlen = %d "
   1825 		"(0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s), "
   1826 		"data = %d bytes, dir = %s\n",
   1827 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), tag, clen,
   1828 		c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3], c[4], c[5], (clen > 6? "...":""),
   1829 		dlen, (flags == CBWFLAGS_IN? "in":
   1830 		       (flags == CBWFLAGS_OUT? "out":"<invalid>"))));
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 Static void
   1834 umass_bbb_dump_csw(struct umass_softc *sc, umass_bbb_csw_t *csw)
   1835 {
   1836 	int sig = UGETDW(csw->dCSWSignature);
   1837 	int tag = UGETW(csw->dCSWTag);
   1838 	int res = UGETDW(csw->dCSWDataResidue);
   1839 	int status = csw->bCSWStatus;
   1840 
   1841 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_BBB, ("%s: CSW %d: sig = 0x%08x (%s), tag = %d, "
   1842 		"res = %d, status = 0x%02x (%s)\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
   1843 		tag, sig, (sig == CSWSIGNATURE?	 "valid":"invalid"),
   1844 		tag, res,
   1845 		status, (status == CSWSTATUS_GOOD? "good":
   1846 			 (status == CSWSTATUS_FAILED? "failed":
   1847 			  (status == CSWSTATUS_PHASE? "phase":"<invalid>")))));
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 Static void
   1851 umass_dump_buffer(struct umass_softc *sc, u_int8_t *buffer, int buflen,
   1852 		  int printlen)
   1853 {
   1854 	int i, j;
   1855 	char s1[40];
   1856 	char s2[40];
   1857 	char s3[5];
   1858 
   1859 	s1[0] = '\0';
   1860 	s3[0] = '\0';
   1861 
   1862 	sprintf(s2, " buffer=%p, buflen=%d", buffer, buflen);
   1863 	for (i = 0; i < buflen && i < printlen; i++) {
   1864 		j = i % 16;
   1865 		if (j == 0 && i != 0) {
   1866 			DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s\n",
   1867 				USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2));
   1868 			s2[0] = '\0';
   1869 		}
   1870 		sprintf(&s1[j*2], "%02x", buffer[i] & 0xff);
   1871 	}
   1872 	if (buflen > printlen)
   1873 		sprintf(s3, " ...");
   1874 	DPRINTF(UDMASS_GEN, ("%s: 0x %s%s%s\n",
   1875 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), s1, s2, s3));
   1876 }
   1877 #endif
   1878