umodem.c revision 1.29 1 /* $NetBSD: umodem.c,v 1.29 2000/06/01 14:29:01 augustss Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
9 * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Comm Class spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/data/usbcdc11.pdf
42 */
43
44 /*
45 * TODO:
46 * - Add error recovery in various places; the big problem is what
47 * to do in a callback if there is an error.
48 * - Implement a Call Device for modems without multiplexed commands.
49 *
50 */
51
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/conf.h>
57 #include <sys/tty.h>
58 #include <sys/file.h>
59 #include <sys/select.h>
60 #include <sys/proc.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 #include <sys/device.h>
63 #include <sys/poll.h>
64
65 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
67
68 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
72
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
75
76 #ifdef UMODEM_DEBUG
77 #define DPRINTFN(n, x) if (umodemdebug > (n)) logprintf x
78 int umodemdebug = 0;
79 #else
80 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
81 #endif
82 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
83
84 /*
85 * These are the maximum number of bytes transferred per frame.
86 * If some really high speed devices should use this driver they
87 * may need to be increased, but this is good enough for normal modems.
88 */
89 #define UMODEMIBUFSIZE 64
90 #define UMODEMOBUFSIZE 256
91
92 struct umodem_softc {
93 USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev; /* base device */
94
95 usbd_device_handle sc_udev; /* USB device */
96
97 int sc_ctl_iface_no;
98 usbd_interface_handle sc_ctl_iface; /* control interface */
99 int sc_data_iface_no;
100 usbd_interface_handle sc_data_iface; /* data interface */
101
102 int sc_cm_cap; /* CM capabilities */
103 int sc_acm_cap; /* ACM capabilities */
104
105 int sc_cm_over_data;
106
107 usb_cdc_line_state_t sc_line_state; /* current line state */
108 u_char sc_dtr; /* current DTR state */
109 u_char sc_rts; /* current RTS state */
110
111 device_ptr_t sc_subdev; /* ucom device */
112
113 u_char sc_opening; /* lock during open */
114 u_char sc_dying; /* disconnecting */
115 };
116
117 Static void *umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype);
118 Static usbd_status umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc,
119 int feature, int state);
120 Static usbd_status umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc,
121 usb_cdc_line_state_t *state);
122
123 Static void umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle, int *, int *);
124
125 Static void umodem_get_status(void *, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr);
126 Static void umodem_set(void *, int, int, int);
127 Static void umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *, int);
128 Static void umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *, int);
129 Static void umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *, int);
130 Static void umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *);
131 Static int umodem_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
132 Static int umodem_ioctl(void *, int, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
133
134 Static struct ucom_methods umodem_methods = {
135 umodem_get_status,
136 umodem_set,
137 umodem_param,
138 umodem_ioctl,
139 NULL,
140 NULL,
141 NULL,
142 NULL,
143 };
144
145 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umodem);
146
147 USB_MATCH(umodem)
148 {
149 USB_MATCH_START(umodem, uaa);
150 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
151 int cm, acm;
152
153 if (uaa->iface == NULL)
154 return (UMATCH_NONE);
155
156 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
157 if (id == NULL ||
158 id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_CDC ||
159 id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL ||
160 id->bInterfaceProtocol != UIPROTO_CDC_AT)
161 return (UMATCH_NONE);
162
163 umodem_get_caps(uaa->device, &cm, &acm);
164 if (!(cm & USB_CDC_CM_DOES_CM) ||
165 !(cm & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) ||
166 !(acm & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_LINE))
167 return (UMATCH_NONE);
168
169 return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
170 }
171
172 USB_ATTACH(umodem)
173 {
174 USB_ATTACH_START(umodem, sc, uaa);
175 usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
176 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
177 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
178 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd;
179 char devinfo[1024];
180 usbd_status err;
181 int data_ifcno;
182 int i;
183 struct ucom_attach_args uca;
184
185 usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo);
186 USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
187
188 sc->sc_udev = dev;
189 sc->sc_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
190
191 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface);
192 printf("%s: %s, iclass %d/%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
193 devinfo, id->bInterfaceClass, id->bInterfaceSubClass);
194 sc->sc_ctl_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
195
196 umodem_get_caps(dev, &sc->sc_cm_cap, &sc->sc_acm_cap);
197
198 /* Get the data interface no. */
199 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
200 if (cmd == NULL) {
201 printf("%s: no CM descriptor\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
202 goto bad;
203 }
204 sc->sc_data_iface_no = data_ifcno = cmd->bDataInterface;
205
206 printf("%s: data interface %d, has %sCM over data, has %sbreak\n",
207 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), data_ifcno,
208 sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA ? "" : "no ",
209 sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK ? "" : "no ");
210
211
212 /* Get the data interface too. */
213 for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
214 if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) {
215 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
216 if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifcno) {
217 sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
218 uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
219 }
220 }
221 }
222 if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
223 printf("%s: no data interface\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
224 goto bad;
225 }
226
227 /*
228 * Find the bulk endpoints.
229 * Iterate over all endpoints in the data interface and take note.
230 */
231 uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
232
233 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
234 for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
235 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
236 if (ed == NULL) {
237 printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for %d\n",
238 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), i);
239 goto bad;
240 }
241 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
242 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
243 uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
244 } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
245 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
246 uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
247 }
248 }
249
250 if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
251 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk in\n",
252 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
253 goto bad;
254 }
255 if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
256 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk out\n",
257 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
258 goto bad;
259 }
260
261 if (sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) {
262 err = umodem_set_comm_feature(sc, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE,
263 UCDC_DATA_MULTIPLEXED);
264 if (err) {
265 printf("%s: could not set data multiplex mode\n",
266 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
267 goto bad;
268 }
269 sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
270 }
271
272 sc->sc_dtr = -1;
273
274 uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO;
275 /* bulkin, bulkout set above */
276 uca.ibufsize = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
277 uca.obufsize = UMODEMOBUFSIZE;
278 uca.ibufsizepad = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
279 uca.obufsizepad = UMODEMOBUFSIZE;
280 uca.device = sc->sc_udev;
281 uca.iface = sc->sc_data_iface;
282 uca.methods = &umodem_methods;
283 uca.arg = sc;
284
285 DPRINTF(("umodem_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
286 sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm(self, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
287
288 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
289 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
290
291 USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
292
293 bad:
294 sc->sc_dying = 1;
295 USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
296 }
297
298 void
299 umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle dev, int *cm, int *acm)
300 {
301 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd;
302 usb_cdc_acm_descriptor_t *cad;
303
304 *cm = *acm = 0;
305
306 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
307 if (cmd == NULL) {
308 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no CM desc\n"));
309 return;
310 }
311 *cm = cmd->bmCapabilities;
312
313 cad = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ACM);
314 if (cad == NULL) {
315 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no ACM desc\n"));
316 return;
317 }
318 *acm = cad->bmCapabilities;
319 }
320
321 void
322 umodem_get_status(void *addr, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
323 {
324 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_status:\n"));
325
326 if (lsr != NULL)
327 *lsr = 0; /* XXX */
328 if (msr != NULL)
329 *msr = 0; /* XXX */
330 }
331
332 int
333 umodem_param(void *addr, int portno, struct termios *t)
334 {
335 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
336 usbd_status err;
337 usb_cdc_line_state_t ls;
338
339 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: sc=%p\n", sc));
340
341 USETDW(ls.dwDTERate, t->c_ospeed);
342 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSTOPB))
343 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_2;
344 else
345 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_1;
346 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARENB)) {
347 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARODD))
348 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_ODD;
349 else
350 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_EVEN;
351 } else
352 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_NONE;
353 switch (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSIZE)) {
354 case CS5:
355 ls.bDataBits = 5;
356 break;
357 case CS6:
358 ls.bDataBits = 6;
359 break;
360 case CS7:
361 ls.bDataBits = 7;
362 break;
363 case CS8:
364 ls.bDataBits = 8;
365 break;
366 }
367
368 err = umodem_set_line_coding(sc, &ls);
369 if (err) {
370 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
371 return (1);
372 }
373 return (0);
374 }
375
376 int
377 umodem_ioctl(void *addr, int portno, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
378 struct proc *p)
379 {
380 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
381 int error = 0;
382
383 if (sc->sc_dying)
384 return (EIO);
385
386 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: cmd=0x%08lx\n", cmd));
387
388 switch (cmd) {
389 case USB_GET_CM_OVER_DATA:
390 *(int *)data = sc->sc_cm_over_data;
391 break;
392
393 case USB_SET_CM_OVER_DATA:
394 if (*(int *)data != sc->sc_cm_over_data) {
395 /* XXX change it */
396 }
397 break;
398
399 default:
400 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: unknown\n"));
401 error = ENOTTY;
402 break;
403 }
404
405 return (error);
406 }
407
408 void
409 umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
410 {
411 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
412
413 if (sc->sc_dtr == onoff)
414 return;
415 sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
416
417 umodem_set_line_state(sc);
418 }
419
420 void
421 umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
422 {
423 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
424
425 if (sc->sc_rts == onoff)
426 return;
427 sc->sc_rts = onoff;
428
429 umodem_set_line_state(sc);
430 }
431
432 void
433 umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *sc)
434 {
435 usb_device_request_t req;
436 int ls;
437
438 ls = (sc->sc_dtr ? UCDC_LINE_DTR : 0) |
439 (sc->sc_rts ? UCDC_LINE_RTS : 0);
440 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
441 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE;
442 USETW(req.wValue, ls);
443 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
444 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
445
446 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
447
448 }
449
450 void
451 umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
452 {
453 usb_device_request_t req;
454
455 DPRINTF(("umodem_break: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
456
457 if (!(sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK))
458 return;
459
460 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
461 req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_BREAK;
462 USETW(req.wValue, onoff ? UCDC_BREAK_ON : UCDC_BREAK_OFF);
463 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
464 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
465
466 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
467 }
468
469 void
470 umodem_set(void *addr, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
471 {
472 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
473
474 switch (reg) {
475 case UCOM_SET_DTR:
476 umodem_dtr(sc, onoff);
477 break;
478 case UCOM_SET_RTS:
479 umodem_rts(sc, onoff);
480 break;
481 case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
482 umodem_break(sc, onoff);
483 break;
484 default:
485 break;
486 }
487 }
488
489 usbd_status
490 umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc, usb_cdc_line_state_t *state)
491 {
492 usb_device_request_t req;
493 usbd_status err;
494
495 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: rate=%d fmt=%d parity=%d bits=%d\n",
496 UGETDW(state->dwDTERate), state->bCharFormat,
497 state->bParityType, state->bDataBits));
498
499 if (memcmp(state, &sc->sc_line_state, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH) == 0) {
500 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: already set\n"));
501 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
502 }
503
504 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
505 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING;
506 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
507 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
508 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH);
509
510 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, state);
511 if (err) {
512 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: failed, err=%s\n",
513 usbd_errstr(err)));
514 return (err);
515 }
516
517 sc->sc_line_state = *state;
518
519 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
520 }
521
522 void *
523 umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype)
524 {
525 usb_descriptor_t *desc;
526 usb_config_descriptor_t *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
527 uByte *p = (uByte *)cd;
528 uByte *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
529
530 while (p < end) {
531 desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p;
532 if (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
533 desc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype)
534 return (desc);
535 p += desc->bLength;
536 }
537
538 return (0);
539 }
540
541 usbd_status
542 umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc, int feature, int state)
543 {
544 usb_device_request_t req;
545 usbd_status err;
546 usb_cdc_abstract_state_t ast;
547
548 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d state=%d\n", feature,
549 state));
550
551 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
552 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE;
553 USETW(req.wValue, feature);
554 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
555 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE_LENGTH);
556 USETW(ast.wState, state);
557
558 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &ast);
559 if (err) {
560 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d, err=%s\n",
561 feature, usbd_errstr(err)));
562 return (err);
563 }
564
565 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
566 }
567
568 int
569 umodem_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
570 {
571 struct umodem_softc *sc = (struct umodem_softc *)self;
572 int rv = 0;
573
574 switch (act) {
575 case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
576 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
577 break;
578
579 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
580 sc->sc_dying = 1;
581 if (sc->sc_subdev)
582 rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_subdev);
583 break;
584 }
585 return (rv);
586 }
587
588 USB_DETACH(umodem)
589 {
590 USB_DETACH_START(umodem, sc);
591 int rv = 0;
592
593 DPRINTF(("umodem_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
594
595 sc->sc_dying = 1;
596
597 if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
598 rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
599
600 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
601 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
602
603 return (rv);
604 }
605