umodem.c revision 1.36 1 /* $NetBSD: umodem.c,v 1.36 2001/01/11 20:35:02 explorer Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
9 * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 /*
41 * Comm Class spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbcdc10.pdf
42 * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/devclass/usbcdc11.pdf
43 */
44
45 /*
46 * TODO:
47 * - Add error recovery in various places; the big problem is what
48 * to do in a callback if there is an error.
49 * - Implement a Call Device for modems without multiplexed commands.
50 *
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/conf.h>
58 #include <sys/tty.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/select.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 #include <sys/poll.h>
65
66 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usbcdc.h>
68
69 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
73
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/ucomvar.h>
76
77 #ifdef UMODEM_DEBUG
78 #define DPRINTFN(n, x) if (umodemdebug > (n)) logprintf x
79 int umodemdebug = 0;
80 #else
81 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
82 #endif
83 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
84
85 /*
86 * These are the maximum number of bytes transferred per frame.
87 * If some really high speed devices should use this driver they
88 * may need to be increased, but this is good enough for normal modems.
89 */
90 #define UMODEMIBUFSIZE 64
91 #define UMODEMOBUFSIZE 256
92
93 struct umodem_softc {
94 USBBASEDEVICE sc_dev; /* base device */
95
96 usbd_device_handle sc_udev; /* USB device */
97
98 int sc_ctl_iface_no;
99 usbd_interface_handle sc_ctl_iface; /* control interface */
100 int sc_data_iface_no;
101 usbd_interface_handle sc_data_iface; /* data interface */
102
103 int sc_cm_cap; /* CM capabilities */
104 int sc_acm_cap; /* ACM capabilities */
105
106 int sc_cm_over_data;
107
108 usb_cdc_line_state_t sc_line_state; /* current line state */
109 u_char sc_dtr; /* current DTR state */
110 u_char sc_rts; /* current RTS state */
111
112 device_ptr_t sc_subdev; /* ucom device */
113
114 u_char sc_opening; /* lock during open */
115 u_char sc_dying; /* disconnecting */
116 };
117
118 Static void *umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype);
119 Static usbd_status umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc,
120 int feature, int state);
121 Static usbd_status umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc,
122 usb_cdc_line_state_t *state);
123
124 Static void umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle, int *, int *);
125
126 Static void umodem_get_status(void *, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr);
127 Static void umodem_set(void *, int, int, int);
128 Static void umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *, int);
129 Static void umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *, int);
130 Static void umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *, int);
131 Static void umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *);
132 Static int umodem_param(void *, int, struct termios *);
133 Static int umodem_ioctl(void *, int, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
134
135 Static struct ucom_methods umodem_methods = {
136 umodem_get_status,
137 umodem_set,
138 umodem_param,
139 umodem_ioctl,
140 NULL,
141 NULL,
142 NULL,
143 NULL,
144 };
145
146 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER(umodem);
147
148 USB_MATCH(umodem)
149 {
150 USB_MATCH_START(umodem, uaa);
151 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
152 int cm, acm;
153
154 if (uaa->iface == NULL)
155 return (UMATCH_NONE);
156
157 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->iface);
158 if (id == NULL ||
159 id->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_CDC ||
160 id->bInterfaceSubClass != UISUBCLASS_ABSTRACT_CONTROL_MODEL ||
161 id->bInterfaceProtocol != UIPROTO_CDC_AT)
162 return (UMATCH_NONE);
163
164 umodem_get_caps(uaa->device, &cm, &acm);
165 if (!(cm & USB_CDC_CM_DOES_CM) ||
166 !(cm & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) ||
167 !(acm & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_LINE))
168 return (UMATCH_NONE);
169
170 return (UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS_IFACEPROTO);
171 }
172
173 USB_ATTACH(umodem)
174 {
175 USB_ATTACH_START(umodem, sc, uaa);
176 usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
177 usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
178 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
179 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd;
180 char devinfo[1024];
181 usbd_status err;
182 int data_ifcno;
183 int i;
184 struct ucom_attach_args uca;
185
186 usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 0, devinfo);
187 USB_ATTACH_SETUP;
188
189 sc->sc_udev = dev;
190 sc->sc_ctl_iface = uaa->iface;
191
192 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_ctl_iface);
193 printf("%s: %s, iclass %d/%d\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev),
194 devinfo, id->bInterfaceClass, id->bInterfaceSubClass);
195 sc->sc_ctl_iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
196
197 umodem_get_caps(dev, &sc->sc_cm_cap, &sc->sc_acm_cap);
198
199 /* Get the data interface no. */
200 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
201 if (cmd == NULL) {
202 printf("%s: no CM descriptor\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
203 goto bad;
204 }
205 sc->sc_data_iface_no = data_ifcno = cmd->bDataInterface;
206
207 printf("%s: data interface %d, has %sCM over data, has %sbreak\n",
208 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), data_ifcno,
209 sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA ? "" : "no ",
210 sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK ? "" : "no ");
211
212
213 /* Get the data interface too. */
214 for (i = 0; i < uaa->nifaces; i++) {
215 if (uaa->ifaces[i] != NULL) {
216 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(uaa->ifaces[i]);
217 if (id != NULL && id->bInterfaceNumber == data_ifcno) {
218 sc->sc_data_iface = uaa->ifaces[i];
219 uaa->ifaces[i] = NULL;
220 }
221 }
222 }
223 if (sc->sc_data_iface == NULL) {
224 printf("%s: no data interface\n", USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
225 goto bad;
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * Find the bulk endpoints.
230 * Iterate over all endpoints in the data interface and take note.
231 */
232 uca.bulkin = uca.bulkout = -1;
233
234 id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface);
235 for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
236 ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_data_iface, i);
237 if (ed == NULL) {
238 printf("%s: no endpoint descriptor for %d\n",
239 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), i);
240 goto bad;
241 }
242 if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
243 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
244 uca.bulkin = ed->bEndpointAddress;
245 } else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
246 (ed->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) == UE_BULK) {
247 uca.bulkout = ed->bEndpointAddress;
248 }
249 }
250
251 if (uca.bulkin == -1) {
252 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk in\n",
253 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
254 goto bad;
255 }
256 if (uca.bulkout == -1) {
257 printf("%s: Could not find data bulk out\n",
258 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
259 goto bad;
260 }
261
262 if (usbd_get_quirks(sc->sc_udev)->uq_flags & UQ_ASSUME_CM_OVER_DATA) {
263 sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
264 } else {
265 if (sc->sc_cm_cap & USB_CDC_CM_OVER_DATA) {
266 if (sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_FEATURE)
267 err = umodem_set_comm_feature(sc,
268 UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE, UCDC_DATA_MULTIPLEXED);
269 else
270 err = 0;
271 if (err) {
272 printf("%s: could not set data multiplex mode\n",
273 USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
274 goto bad;
275 }
276 sc->sc_cm_over_data = 1;
277 }
278 }
279 sc->sc_dtr = -1;
280
281 uca.portno = UCOM_UNK_PORTNO;
282 /* bulkin, bulkout set above */
283 uca.ibufsize = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
284 uca.obufsize = UMODEMOBUFSIZE;
285 uca.ibufsizepad = UMODEMIBUFSIZE;
286 uca.opkthdrlen = 0;
287 uca.device = sc->sc_udev;
288 uca.iface = sc->sc_data_iface;
289 uca.methods = &umodem_methods;
290 uca.arg = sc;
291
292 DPRINTF(("umodem_attach: sc=%p\n", sc));
293 sc->sc_subdev = config_found_sm(self, &uca, ucomprint, ucomsubmatch);
294
295 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
296 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
297
298 USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
299
300 bad:
301 sc->sc_dying = 1;
302 USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
303 }
304
305 void
306 umodem_get_caps(usbd_device_handle dev, int *cm, int *acm)
307 {
308 usb_cdc_cm_descriptor_t *cmd;
309 usb_cdc_acm_descriptor_t *cad;
310
311 *cm = *acm = 0;
312
313 cmd = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_CM);
314 if (cmd == NULL) {
315 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no CM desc\n"));
316 return;
317 }
318 *cm = cmd->bmCapabilities;
319
320 cad = umodem_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CS_INTERFACE, UDESCSUB_CDC_ACM);
321 if (cad == NULL) {
322 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_desc: no ACM desc\n"));
323 return;
324 }
325 *acm = cad->bmCapabilities;
326 }
327
328 void
329 umodem_get_status(void *addr, int portno, u_char *lsr, u_char *msr)
330 {
331 DPRINTF(("umodem_get_status:\n"));
332
333 if (lsr != NULL)
334 *lsr = 0; /* XXX */
335 if (msr != NULL)
336 *msr = 0; /* XXX */
337 }
338
339 int
340 umodem_param(void *addr, int portno, struct termios *t)
341 {
342 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
343 usbd_status err;
344 usb_cdc_line_state_t ls;
345
346 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: sc=%p\n", sc));
347
348 USETDW(ls.dwDTERate, t->c_ospeed);
349 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSTOPB))
350 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_2;
351 else
352 ls.bCharFormat = UCDC_STOP_BIT_1;
353 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARENB)) {
354 if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, PARODD))
355 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_ODD;
356 else
357 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_EVEN;
358 } else
359 ls.bParityType = UCDC_PARITY_NONE;
360 switch (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CSIZE)) {
361 case CS5:
362 ls.bDataBits = 5;
363 break;
364 case CS6:
365 ls.bDataBits = 6;
366 break;
367 case CS7:
368 ls.bDataBits = 7;
369 break;
370 case CS8:
371 ls.bDataBits = 8;
372 break;
373 }
374
375 err = umodem_set_line_coding(sc, &ls);
376 if (err) {
377 DPRINTF(("umodem_param: err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
378 return (1);
379 }
380 return (0);
381 }
382
383 int
384 umodem_ioctl(void *addr, int portno, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
385 struct proc *p)
386 {
387 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
388 int error = 0;
389
390 if (sc->sc_dying)
391 return (EIO);
392
393 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: cmd=0x%08lx\n", cmd));
394
395 switch (cmd) {
396 case USB_GET_CM_OVER_DATA:
397 *(int *)data = sc->sc_cm_over_data;
398 break;
399
400 case USB_SET_CM_OVER_DATA:
401 if (*(int *)data != sc->sc_cm_over_data) {
402 /* XXX change it */
403 }
404 break;
405
406 default:
407 DPRINTF(("umodemioctl: unknown\n"));
408 error = ENOTTY;
409 break;
410 }
411
412 return (error);
413 }
414
415 void
416 umodem_dtr(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
417 {
418 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
419
420 if (sc->sc_dtr == onoff)
421 return;
422 sc->sc_dtr = onoff;
423
424 umodem_set_line_state(sc);
425 }
426
427 void
428 umodem_rts(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
429 {
430 DPRINTF(("umodem_modem: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
431
432 if (sc->sc_rts == onoff)
433 return;
434 sc->sc_rts = onoff;
435
436 umodem_set_line_state(sc);
437 }
438
439 void
440 umodem_set_line_state(struct umodem_softc *sc)
441 {
442 usb_device_request_t req;
443 int ls;
444
445 ls = (sc->sc_dtr ? UCDC_LINE_DTR : 0) |
446 (sc->sc_rts ? UCDC_LINE_RTS : 0);
447 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
448 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE;
449 USETW(req.wValue, ls);
450 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
451 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
452
453 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
454
455 }
456
457 void
458 umodem_break(struct umodem_softc *sc, int onoff)
459 {
460 usb_device_request_t req;
461
462 DPRINTF(("umodem_break: onoff=%d\n", onoff));
463
464 if (!(sc->sc_acm_cap & USB_CDC_ACM_HAS_BREAK))
465 return;
466
467 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
468 req.bRequest = UCDC_SEND_BREAK;
469 USETW(req.wValue, onoff ? UCDC_BREAK_ON : UCDC_BREAK_OFF);
470 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
471 USETW(req.wLength, 0);
472
473 (void)usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
474 }
475
476 void
477 umodem_set(void *addr, int portno, int reg, int onoff)
478 {
479 struct umodem_softc *sc = addr;
480
481 switch (reg) {
482 case UCOM_SET_DTR:
483 umodem_dtr(sc, onoff);
484 break;
485 case UCOM_SET_RTS:
486 umodem_rts(sc, onoff);
487 break;
488 case UCOM_SET_BREAK:
489 umodem_break(sc, onoff);
490 break;
491 default:
492 break;
493 }
494 }
495
496 usbd_status
497 umodem_set_line_coding(struct umodem_softc *sc, usb_cdc_line_state_t *state)
498 {
499 usb_device_request_t req;
500 usbd_status err;
501
502 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: rate=%d fmt=%d parity=%d bits=%d\n",
503 UGETDW(state->dwDTERate), state->bCharFormat,
504 state->bParityType, state->bDataBits));
505
506 if (memcmp(state, &sc->sc_line_state, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH) == 0) {
507 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: already set\n"));
508 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
509 }
510
511 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
512 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_LINE_CODING;
513 USETW(req.wValue, 0);
514 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
515 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_LINE_STATE_LENGTH);
516
517 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, state);
518 if (err) {
519 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_line_coding: failed, err=%s\n",
520 usbd_errstr(err)));
521 return (err);
522 }
523
524 sc->sc_line_state = *state;
525
526 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
527 }
528
529 void *
530 umodem_get_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int type, int subtype)
531 {
532 usb_descriptor_t *desc;
533 usb_config_descriptor_t *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(dev);
534 uByte *p = (uByte *)cd;
535 uByte *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
536
537 while (p < end) {
538 desc = (usb_descriptor_t *)p;
539 if (desc->bDescriptorType == type &&
540 desc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype)
541 return (desc);
542 p += desc->bLength;
543 }
544
545 return (0);
546 }
547
548 usbd_status
549 umodem_set_comm_feature(struct umodem_softc *sc, int feature, int state)
550 {
551 usb_device_request_t req;
552 usbd_status err;
553 usb_cdc_abstract_state_t ast;
554
555 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d state=%d\n", feature,
556 state));
557
558 req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
559 req.bRequest = UCDC_SET_COMM_FEATURE;
560 USETW(req.wValue, feature);
561 USETW(req.wIndex, sc->sc_ctl_iface_no);
562 USETW(req.wLength, UCDC_ABSTRACT_STATE_LENGTH);
563 USETW(ast.wState, state);
564
565 err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, &ast);
566 if (err) {
567 DPRINTF(("umodem_set_comm_feature: feature=%d, err=%s\n",
568 feature, usbd_errstr(err)));
569 return (err);
570 }
571
572 return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
573 }
574
575 int
576 umodem_activate(device_ptr_t self, enum devact act)
577 {
578 struct umodem_softc *sc = (struct umodem_softc *)self;
579 int rv = 0;
580
581 switch (act) {
582 case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
583 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
584 break;
585
586 case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
587 sc->sc_dying = 1;
588 if (sc->sc_subdev)
589 rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_subdev);
590 break;
591 }
592 return (rv);
593 }
594
595 USB_DETACH(umodem)
596 {
597 USB_DETACH_START(umodem, sc);
598 int rv = 0;
599
600 DPRINTF(("umodem_detach: sc=%p flags=%d\n", sc, flags));
601
602 sc->sc_dying = 1;
603
604 if (sc->sc_subdev != NULL)
605 rv = config_detach(sc->sc_subdev, flags);
606
607 usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
608 USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
609
610 return (rv);
611 }
612