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usb.c revision 1.106.6.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.106.6.4 2008/06/02 13:23:55 mjf Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * USB specifications and other documentation can be found at
     35  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ and
     36  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.106.6.4 2008/06/02 13:23:55 mjf Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     43 
     44 #include "ohci.h"
     45 #include "uhci.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     56 #include <sys/poll.h>
     57 #include <sys/select.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     60 #include <sys/intr.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     65 
     66 #define USB_DEV_MINOR 255
     67 
     68 #include <sys/bus.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     74 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     76 int	usbdebug = 0;
     77 #if defined(UHCI_DEBUG) && NUHCI > 0
     78 extern int	uhcidebug;
     79 #endif
     80 #if defined(OHCI_DEBUG) && NOHCI > 0
     81 extern int	ohcidebug;
     82 #endif
     83 /*
     84  * 0  - do usual exploration
     85  * 1  - do not use timeout exploration
     86  * >1 - do no exploration
     87  */
     88 int	usb_noexplore = 0;
     89 #else
     90 #define DPRINTF(x)
     91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 struct usb_softc {
     95 #if 0
     96 	USBBASEDEVICE	sc_dev;		/* base device */
     97 #endif
     98 	usbd_bus_handle sc_bus;		/* USB controller */
     99 	struct usbd_port sc_port;	/* dummy port for root hub */
    100 
    101 	struct lwp	*sc_event_thread;
    102 
    103 	char		sc_dying;
    104 };
    105 
    106 struct usb_taskq {
    107 	TAILQ_HEAD(, usb_task) tasks;
    108 	struct lwp *task_thread_lwp;
    109 	const char *name;
    110 	int taskcreated;	/* task thread exists. */
    111 };
    112 
    113 static struct usb_taskq usb_taskq[USB_NUM_TASKQS];
    114 
    115 dev_type_open(usbopen);
    116 dev_type_close(usbclose);
    117 dev_type_read(usbread);
    118 dev_type_ioctl(usbioctl);
    119 dev_type_poll(usbpoll);
    120 dev_type_kqfilter(usbkqfilter);
    121 
    122 const struct cdevsw usb_cdevsw = {
    123 	usbopen, usbclose, usbread, nowrite, usbioctl,
    124 	nostop, notty, usbpoll, nommap, usbkqfilter, D_OTHER,
    125 };
    126 
    127 Static void	usb_discover(struct usb_softc *);
    128 Static void	usb_create_event_thread(device_t);
    129 Static void	usb_event_thread(void *);
    130 Static void	usb_task_thread(void *);
    131 
    132 #define USB_MAX_EVENTS 100
    133 struct usb_event_q {
    134 	struct usb_event ue;
    135 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usb_event_q) next;
    136 };
    137 Static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usb_event_q) usb_events =
    138 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usb_events);
    139 Static int usb_nevents = 0;
    140 Static struct selinfo usb_selevent;
    141 Static usb_proc_ptr usb_async_proc;  /* process that wants USB SIGIO */
    142 Static void *usb_async_sih;
    143 Static int usb_dev_open = 0;
    144 Static struct usb_event *usb_alloc_event(void);
    145 Static void usb_free_event(struct usb_event *);
    146 Static void usb_add_event(int, struct usb_event *);
    147 Static int usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *);
    148 Static void usb_async_intr(void *);
    149 
    150 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    151 Static void usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *, const struct usb_device_info *);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 Static const char *usbrev_str[] = USBREV_STR;
    155 
    156 static int usb_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
    157 static void usb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    158 static int usb_detach(device_t, int);
    159 static int usb_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    160 static void usb_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    161 static void usb_doattach(device_t);
    162 
    163 extern struct cfdriver usb_cd;
    164 
    165 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(usb, sizeof(struct usb_softc),
    166     usb_match, usb_attach, usb_detach, usb_activate, NULL, usb_childdet);
    167 
    168 USB_MATCH(usb)
    169 {
    170 	DPRINTF(("usbd_match\n"));
    171 	return (UMATCH_GENERIC);
    172 }
    173 
    174 USB_ATTACH(usb)
    175 {
    176 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    177 	int usbrev, maj;
    178 
    179 	sc->sc_bus = aux;
    180 	usbrev = sc->sc_bus->usbrev;
    181 
    182 	aprint_naive("\n");
    183 	aprint_normal(": USB revision %s", usbrev_str[usbrev]);
    184 	switch (usbrev) {
    185 	case USBREV_1_0:
    186 	case USBREV_1_1:
    187 	case USBREV_2_0:
    188 		break;
    189 	default:
    190 		aprint_error(", not supported\n");
    191 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    192 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    193 	}
    194 	aprint_normal("\n");
    195 
    196 	config_interrupts(self, usb_doattach);
    197 
    198 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&usb_cdevsw);
    199 	device_register_name(makedev(maj, device_unit(self)), self, true,
    200 	    DEV_OTHER, device_xname(self));
    201 }
    202 
    203 static void
    204 usb_doattach(device_t self)
    205 {
    206 	static bool usb_selevent_init;	/* XXX */
    207 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    208 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    209 	usbd_status err;
    210 	int speed;
    211 	struct usb_event *ue;
    212 
    213 	if (!usb_selevent_init) {
    214 		selinit(&usb_selevent);
    215 		usb_selevent_init = true;
    216 	}
    217 	DPRINTF(("usbd_doattach\n"));
    218 
    219 	sc->sc_bus->usbctl = self;
    220 	sc->sc_port.power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    221 
    222 	switch (sc->sc_bus->usbrev) {
    223 	case USBREV_1_0:
    224 	case USBREV_1_1:
    225 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    226 		break;
    227 	case USBREV_2_0:
    228 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    229 		break;
    230 	default:
    231 		panic("usb_doattach");
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
    235 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
    236 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH, ue);
    237 
    238 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    239 	/* XXX we should have our own level */
    240 	sc->sc_bus->soft = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET,
    241 	    sc->sc_bus->methods->soft_intr, sc->sc_bus);
    242 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft == NULL) {
    243 		aprint_error("%s: can't register softintr\n",
    244 			     device_xname(self));
    245 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    246 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    247 	}
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 	err = usbd_new_device(self, sc->sc_bus, 0, speed, 0,
    251 		  &sc->sc_port);
    252 	if (!err) {
    253 		dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    254 		if (dev->hub == NULL) {
    255 			sc->sc_dying = 1;
    256 			aprint_error("%s: root device is not a hub\n",
    257 				     device_xname(self));
    258 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    259 		}
    260 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub = dev;
    261 #if 1
    262 		/*
    263 		 * Turning this code off will delay attachment of USB devices
    264 		 * until the USB event thread is running, which means that
    265 		 * the keyboard will not work until after cold boot.
    266 		 */
    267 		if (cold && (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1))
    268 			dev->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    269 #endif
    270 	} else {
    271 		aprint_error("%s: root hub problem, error=%d\n",
    272 			     device_xname(self), err);
    273 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	config_pending_incr();
    277 	usb_create_event_thread(self);
    278 
    279 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    280 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    281 
    282 	usb_async_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    283 	   usb_async_intr, NULL);
    284 
    285 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    286 }
    287 
    288 static const char *taskq_names[] = USB_TASKQ_NAMES;
    289 
    290 void
    291 usb_create_event_thread(device_t self)
    292 {
    293 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    294 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	if (usb_kthread_create1(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_event_thread, sc,
    298 			&sc->sc_event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    299 		printf("%s: unable to create event thread for\n",
    300 		       device_xname(self));
    301 		panic("usb_create_event_thread");
    302 	}
    303 	for (i = 0; i < USB_NUM_TASKQS; i++) {
    304 		taskq = &usb_taskq[i];
    305 
    306 		if (taskq->taskcreated)
    307 			continue;
    308 
    309 		TAILQ_INIT(&taskq->tasks);
    310 		taskq->taskcreated = 1;
    311 		taskq->name = taskq_names[i];
    312 		if (usb_kthread_create1(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_task_thread,
    313 		    taskq, &taskq->task_thread_lwp, taskq->name)) {
    314 			printf("unable to create task thread: %s\n", taskq->name);
    315 			panic("usb_create_event_thread task");
    316 		}
    317 	}
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Add a task to be performed by the task thread.  This function can be
    322  * called from any context and the task will be executed in a process
    323  * context ASAP.
    324  */
    325 void
    326 usb_add_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task, int queue)
    327 {
    328 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    329 	int s;
    330 
    331 	taskq = &usb_taskq[queue];
    332 	s = splusb();
    333 	if (task->queue == -1) {
    334 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_add_task: task=%p\n", task));
    335 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    336 		task->queue = queue;
    337 	} else {
    338 		DPRINTFN(3,("usb_add_task: task=%p on q\n", task));
    339 	}
    340 	wakeup(&taskq->tasks);
    341 	splx(s);
    342 }
    343 
    344 void
    345 usb_rem_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task)
    346 {
    347 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    348 	int s;
    349 
    350 	taskq = &usb_taskq[task->queue];
    351 	s = splusb();
    352 	if (task->queue != -1) {
    353 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    354 		task->queue = -1;
    355 	}
    356 	splx(s);
    357 }
    358 
    359 void
    360 usb_event_thread(void *arg)
    361 {
    362 	struct usb_softc *sc = arg;
    363 
    364 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: start\n"));
    365 
    366 	/*
    367 	 * In case this controller is a companion controller to an
    368 	 * EHCI controller we need to wait until the EHCI controller
    369 	 * has grabbed the port.
    370 	 * XXX It would be nicer to do this with a tsleep(), but I don't
    371 	 * know how to synchronize the creation of the threads so it
    372 	 * will work.
    373 	 */
    374 	usb_delay_ms(sc->sc_bus, 500);
    375 
    376 	/* Make sure first discover does something. */
    377 	sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 1;
    378 	usb_discover(sc);
    379 	config_pending_decr();
    380 
    381 	while (!sc->sc_dying) {
    382 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    383 		if (usb_noexplore < 2)
    384 #endif
    385 		usb_discover(sc);
    386 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    387 		(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore, PWAIT, "usbevt",
    388 		    usb_noexplore ? 0 : hz * 60);
    389 #else
    390 		(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore, PWAIT, "usbevt",
    391 		    hz * 60);
    392 #endif
    393 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_event_thread: woke up\n"));
    394 	}
    395 	sc->sc_event_thread = NULL;
    396 
    397 	/* In case parent is waiting for us to exit. */
    398 	wakeup(sc);
    399 
    400 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: exit\n"));
    401 	kthread_exit(0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 void
    405 usb_task_thread(void *arg)
    406 {
    407 	struct usb_task *task;
    408 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    409 	int s;
    410 
    411 	taskq = arg;
    412 	DPRINTF(("usb_task_thread: start taskq %s\n", taskq->name));
    413 
    414 	s = splusb();
    415 	for (;;) {
    416 		task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    417 		if (task == NULL) {
    418 			tsleep(&taskq->tasks, PWAIT, "usbtsk", 0);
    419 			task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    420 		}
    421 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_task_thread: woke up task=%p\n", task));
    422 		if (task != NULL) {
    423 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    424 			task->queue = -1;
    425 			splx(s);
    426 			task->fun(task->arg);
    427 			s = splusb();
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 }
    431 
    432 int
    433 usbctlprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    434 {
    435 	/* only "usb"es can attach to host controllers */
    436 	if (pnp)
    437 		aprint_normal("usb at %s", pnp);
    438 
    439 	return (UNCONF);
    440 }
    441 
    442 int
    443 usbopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    444 {
    445 	int unit = minor(dev);
    446 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    447 
    448 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    449 		if (usb_dev_open)
    450 			return (EBUSY);
    451 		usb_dev_open = 1;
    452 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    453 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    454 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    455 		return (0);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    459 	if (!sc)
    460 		return (ENXIO);
    461 
    462 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    463 		return (EIO);
    464 
    465 	return (0);
    466 }
    467 
    468 int
    469 usbread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    470 {
    471 	struct usb_event *ue;
    472 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    473 	struct usb_event_old *ueo = NULL;	/* XXXGCC */
    474 #endif
    475 	int s, error, n, useold;
    476 
    477 	if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    478 		return (ENXIO);
    479 
    480 	useold = 0;
    481 	switch (uio->uio_resid) {
    482 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    483 	case sizeof(struct usb_event_old):
    484 		ueo = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_old), M_USBDEV,
    485 			     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    486 		useold = 1;
    487 		/* FALLTHRU */
    488 #endif
    489 	case sizeof(struct usb_event):
    490 		ue = usb_alloc_event();
    491 		break;
    492 	default:
    493 		return (EINVAL);
    494 	}
    495 
    496 	error = 0;
    497 	s = splusb();
    498 	for (;;) {
    499 		n = usb_get_next_event(ue);
    500 		if (n != 0)
    501 			break;
    502 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    503 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    504 			break;
    505 		}
    506 		error = tsleep(&usb_events, PZERO | PCATCH, "usbrea", 0);
    507 		if (error)
    508 			break;
    509 	}
    510 	splx(s);
    511 	if (!error) {
    512 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    513 		if (useold) { /* copy fields to old struct */
    514 			ueo->ue_type = ue->ue_type;
    515 			memcpy(&ueo->ue_time, &ue->ue_time,
    516 			      sizeof(struct timespec));
    517 			switch (ue->ue_type) {
    518 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH:
    519 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH:
    520 					usb_copy_old_devinfo(&ueo->u.ue_device, &ue->u.ue_device);
    521 					break;
    522 
    523 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH:
    524 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH:
    525 					ueo->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus=ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus;
    526 					break;
    527 
    528 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH:
    529 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH:
    530 					ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie=ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie;
    531 					memcpy(ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    532 					       ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    533 					       sizeof(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname));
    534 					break;
    535 				default:
    536 					;
    537 			}
    538 
    539 			error = uiomove((void *)ueo, sizeof *ueo, uio);
    540 		} else
    541 #endif
    542 			error = uiomove((void *)ue, sizeof *ue, uio);
    543 	}
    544 	usb_free_event(ue);
    545 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    546 	if (useold)
    547 		free(ueo, M_USBDEV);
    548 #endif
    549 
    550 	return (error);
    551 }
    552 
    553 int
    554 usbclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
    555     struct lwp *l)
    556 {
    557 	int unit = minor(dev);
    558 
    559 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    560 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    561 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    562 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    563 		usb_dev_open = 0;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	return (0);
    567 }
    568 
    569 int
    570 usbioctl(dev_t devt, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    571 {
    572 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    573 	int unit = minor(devt);
    574 
    575 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    576 		switch (cmd) {
    577 		case FIONBIO:
    578 			/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
    579 			return (0);
    580 
    581 		case FIOASYNC:
    582 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    583 			if (*(int *)data)
    584 				usb_async_proc = l->l_proc;
    585 			else
    586 				usb_async_proc = 0;
    587 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    588 			return (0);
    589 
    590 		default:
    591 			return (EINVAL);
    592 		}
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    596 
    597 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    598 		return (EIO);
    599 
    600 	switch (cmd) {
    601 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    602 	case USB_SETDEBUG:
    603 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    604 			return (EBADF);
    605 		usbdebug  = ((*(int *)data) & 0x000000ff);
    606 #if defined(UHCI_DEBUG) && NUHCI > 0
    607 		uhcidebug = ((*(int *)data) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    608 #endif
    609 #if defined(OHCI_DEBUG) && NOHCI > 0
    610 		ohcidebug = ((*(int *)data) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    611 #endif
    612 		break;
    613 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    614 	case USB_REQUEST:
    615 	{
    616 		struct usb_ctl_request *ur = (void *)data;
    617 		int len = UGETW(ur->ucr_request.wLength);
    618 		struct iovec iov;
    619 		struct uio uio;
    620 		void *ptr = 0;
    621 		int addr = ur->ucr_addr;
    622 		usbd_status err;
    623 		int error = 0;
    624 
    625 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    626 			return (EBADF);
    627 
    628 		DPRINTF(("usbioctl: USB_REQUEST addr=%d len=%d\n", addr, len));
    629 		if (len < 0 || len > 32768)
    630 			return (EINVAL);
    631 		if (addr < 0 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES ||
    632 		    sc->sc_bus->devices[addr] == 0)
    633 			return (EINVAL);
    634 		if (len != 0) {
    635 			iov.iov_base = (void *)ur->ucr_data;
    636 			iov.iov_len = len;
    637 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    638 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    639 			uio.uio_resid = len;
    640 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
    641 			uio.uio_rw =
    642 				ur->ucr_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ ?
    643 				UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE;
    644 			uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
    645 			ptr = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    646 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
    647 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    648 				if (error)
    649 					goto ret;
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_bus->devices[addr],
    653 			  &ur->ucr_request, ptr, ur->ucr_flags, &ur->ucr_actlen,
    654 			  USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    655 		if (err) {
    656 			error = EIO;
    657 			goto ret;
    658 		}
    659 		if (len > ur->ucr_actlen)
    660 			len = ur->ucr_actlen;
    661 		if (len != 0) {
    662 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
    663 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    664 				if (error)
    665 					goto ret;
    666 			}
    667 		}
    668 	ret:
    669 		if (ptr)
    670 			free(ptr, M_TEMP);
    671 		return (error);
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	case USB_DEVICEINFO:
    675 	{
    676 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    677 		struct usb_device_info *di = (void *)data;
    678 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    679 
    680 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    681 			return EINVAL;
    682 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    683 			return ENXIO;
    684 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo(dev, di, 1);
    685 		break;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    689 	case USB_DEVICEINFO_OLD:
    690 	{
    691 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    692 		struct usb_device_info_old *di = (void *)data;
    693 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    694 
    695 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    696 			return EINVAL;
    697 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    698 			return ENXIO;
    699 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo_old(dev, di, 1);
    700 		break;
    701 	}
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 	case USB_DEVICESTATS:
    705 		*(struct usb_device_stats *)data = sc->sc_bus->stats;
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	default:
    709 		return (EINVAL);
    710 	}
    711 	return (0);
    712 }
    713 
    714 int
    715 usbpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    716 {
    717 	int revents, mask, s;
    718 
    719 	if (minor(dev) == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    720 		revents = 0;
    721 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    722 
    723 		s = splusb();
    724 		if (events & mask && usb_nevents > 0)
    725 			revents |= events & mask;
    726 		if (revents == 0 && events & mask)
    727 			selrecord(l, &usb_selevent);
    728 		splx(s);
    729 
    730 		return (revents);
    731 	} else {
    732 		return (0);
    733 	}
    734 }
    735 
    736 static void
    737 filt_usbrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    738 {
    739 	int s;
    740 
    741 	s = splusb();
    742 	SLIST_REMOVE(&usb_selevent.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
    743 	splx(s);
    744 }
    745 
    746 static int
    747 filt_usbread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    748 {
    749 
    750 	if (usb_nevents == 0)
    751 		return (0);
    752 
    753 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(struct usb_event);
    754 	return (1);
    755 }
    756 
    757 static const struct filterops usbread_filtops =
    758 	{ 1, NULL, filt_usbrdetach, filt_usbread };
    759 
    760 int
    761 usbkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    762 {
    763 	struct klist *klist;
    764 	int s;
    765 
    766 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    767 	case EVFILT_READ:
    768 		if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    769 			return (1);
    770 		klist = &usb_selevent.sel_klist;
    771 		kn->kn_fop = &usbread_filtops;
    772 		break;
    773 
    774 	default:
    775 		return (EINVAL);
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	kn->kn_hook = NULL;
    779 
    780 	s = splusb();
    781 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
    782 	splx(s);
    783 
    784 	return (0);
    785 }
    786 
    787 /* Explore device tree from the root. */
    788 Static void
    789 usb_discover(struct usb_softc *sc)
    790 {
    791 
    792 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_discover\n"));
    793 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    794 	if (usb_noexplore > 1)
    795 		return;
    796 #endif
    797 	/*
    798 	 * We need mutual exclusion while traversing the device tree,
    799 	 * but this is guaranteed since this function is only called
    800 	 * from the event thread for the controller.
    801 	 */
    802 	while (sc->sc_bus->needs_explore && !sc->sc_dying) {
    803 		sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 0;
    804 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    805 	}
    806 }
    807 
    808 void
    809 usb_needs_explore(usbd_device_handle dev)
    810 {
    811 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_explore\n"));
    812 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    813 	wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    814 }
    815 
    816 void
    817 usb_needs_reattach(usbd_device_handle dev)
    818 {
    819 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_reattach\n"));
    820 	dev->powersrc->reattach = 1;
    821 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    822 	wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    823 }
    824 
    825 /* Called at splusb() */
    826 int
    827 usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *ue)
    828 {
    829 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    830 
    831 	if (usb_nevents <= 0)
    832 		return (0);
    833 	ueq = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&usb_events);
    834 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    835 	if (ueq == NULL) {
    836 		printf("usb: usb_nevents got out of sync! %d\n", usb_nevents);
    837 		usb_nevents = 0;
    838 		return (0);
    839 	}
    840 #endif
    841 	if (ue)
    842 		*ue = ueq->ue;
    843 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&usb_events, next);
    844 	usb_free_event((struct usb_event *)(void *)ueq);
    845 	usb_nevents--;
    846 	return (1);
    847 }
    848 
    849 void
    850 usbd_add_dev_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev)
    851 {
    852 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    853 
    854 	usbd_fill_deviceinfo(udev, &ue->u.ue_device, USB_EVENT_IS_ATTACH(type));
    855 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    856 }
    857 
    858 void
    859 usbd_add_drv_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev, device_ptr_t dev)
    860 {
    861 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    862 
    863 	ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie = udev->cookie;
    864 	strncpy(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname, USBDEVPTRNAME(dev),
    865 	    sizeof ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname);
    866 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    867 }
    868 
    869 Static struct usb_event *
    870 usb_alloc_event(void)
    871 {
    872 	/* Yes, this is right; we allocate enough so that we can use it later */
    873 	return malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_q), M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    874 }
    875 
    876 Static void
    877 usb_free_event(struct usb_event *uep)
    878 {
    879 	free(uep, M_USBDEV);
    880 }
    881 
    882 Static void
    883 usb_add_event(int type, struct usb_event *uep)
    884 {
    885 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    886 	struct timeval thetime;
    887 	int s;
    888 
    889 	microtime(&thetime);
    890 	/* Don't want to wait here inside splusb() */
    891 	ueq = (struct usb_event_q *)(void *)uep;
    892 	ueq->ue = *uep;
    893 	ueq->ue.ue_type = type;
    894 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&thetime, &ueq->ue.ue_time);
    895 
    896 	s = splusb();
    897 	if (++usb_nevents >= USB_MAX_EVENTS) {
    898 		/* Too many queued events, drop an old one. */
    899 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usb: event dropped\n"));
    900 		(void)usb_get_next_event(0);
    901 	}
    902 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usb_events, ueq, next);
    903 	wakeup(&usb_events);
    904 	selnotify(&usb_selevent, 0, 0);
    905 	if (usb_async_proc != NULL) {
    906 		softint_schedule(usb_async_sih);
    907 	}
    908 	splx(s);
    909 }
    910 
    911 Static void
    912 usb_async_intr(void *cookie)
    913 {
    914 	proc_t *proc;
    915 
    916 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    917 	if ((proc = usb_async_proc) != NULL)
    918 		psignal(proc, SIGIO);
    919 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    920 }
    921 
    922 void
    923 usb_schedsoftintr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
    924 {
    925 	DPRINTFN(10,("usb_schedsoftintr: polling=%d\n", bus->use_polling));
    926 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    927 	if (bus->use_polling) {
    928 		bus->methods->soft_intr(bus);
    929 	} else {
    930 		softint_schedule(bus->soft);
    931 	}
    932 #else
    933 	bus->methods->soft_intr(bus);
    934 #endif /* USB_USE_SOFTINTR */
    935 }
    936 
    937 int
    938 usb_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    939 {
    940 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    941 	usbd_device_handle dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    942 	int i, rv = 0;
    943 
    944 	switch (act) {
    945 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    946 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    947 
    948 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    949 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    950 		if (dev != NULL && dev->cdesc != NULL && dev->subdevlen > 0) {
    951 			for (i = 0; i < dev->subdevlen; i++) {
    952 				if (!dev->subdevs[i])
    953 					continue;
    954 				rv |= config_deactivate(dev->subdevs[i]);
    955 			}
    956 		}
    957 		break;
    958 	}
    959 	return (rv);
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 usb_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    964 {
    965 	int i;
    966 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    967 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    968 
    969 	if ((dev = sc->sc_port.device) == NULL || dev->subdevlen == 0)
    970 		return;
    971 
    972 	for (i = 0; i < dev->subdevlen; i++)
    973 		if (dev->subdevs[i] == child)
    974 			dev->subdevs[i] = NULL;
    975 }
    976 
    977 int
    978 usb_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    979 {
    980 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    981 	struct usb_event *ue;
    982 
    983 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: start\n"));
    984 
    985 	device_deregister_all(self);
    986 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    987 	/* Kill off event thread. */
    988 	while (sc->sc_event_thread != NULL) {
    989 		wakeup(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore);
    990 		tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "usbdet", hz * 60);
    991 	}
    992 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: event thread dead\n"));
    993 
    994 	/* Make all devices disconnect. */
    995 	if (sc->sc_port.device != NULL)
    996 		usb_disconnect_port(&sc->sc_port, self);
    997 
    998 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    999 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft != NULL) {
   1000 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_bus->soft);
   1001 		sc->sc_bus->soft = NULL;
   1002 	}
   1003 #endif
   1004 
   1005 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
   1006 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
   1007 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH, ue);
   1008 
   1009 	return (0);
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1013 Static void
   1014 usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *uo,
   1015 		     const struct usb_device_info *ue)
   1016 {
   1017 	const unsigned char *p;
   1018 	unsigned char *q;
   1019 	int i, n;
   1020 
   1021 	uo->udi_bus = ue->udi_bus;
   1022 	uo->udi_addr = ue->udi_addr;
   1023 	uo->udi_cookie = ue->udi_cookie;
   1024 	for (i = 0, p = (const unsigned char *)ue->udi_product,
   1025 	     q = (unsigned char *)uo->udi_product;
   1026 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1027 		if (*p < 0x80)
   1028 			q[i++] = *p;
   1029 		else {
   1030 			q[i++] = '?';
   1031 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1032 				p++;
   1033 			p++;
   1034 		}
   1035 	}
   1036 	q[i] = 0;
   1037 
   1038 	for (i = 0, p = ue->udi_vendor, q = uo->udi_vendor;
   1039 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1040 		if (* p < 0x80)
   1041 			q[i++] = *p;
   1042 		else {
   1043 			q[i++] = '?';
   1044 			p++;
   1045 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1046 				p++;
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 	q[i] = 0;
   1050 
   1051 	memcpy(uo->udi_release, ue->udi_release, sizeof(uo->udi_release));
   1052 
   1053 	uo->udi_productNo = ue->udi_productNo;
   1054 	uo->udi_vendorNo = ue->udi_vendorNo;
   1055 	uo->udi_releaseNo = ue->udi_releaseNo;
   1056 	uo->udi_class = ue->udi_class;
   1057 	uo->udi_subclass = ue->udi_subclass;
   1058 	uo->udi_protocol = ue->udi_protocol;
   1059 	uo->udi_config = ue->udi_config;
   1060 	uo->udi_speed = ue->udi_speed;
   1061 	uo->udi_power = ue->udi_power;
   1062 	uo->udi_nports = ue->udi_nports;
   1063 
   1064 	for (n=0; n<USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; n++)
   1065 		memcpy(uo->udi_devnames[n],
   1066 		       ue->udi_devnames[n], USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
   1067 	memcpy(uo->udi_ports, ue->udi_ports, sizeof(uo->udi_ports));
   1068 }
   1069 #endif
   1070