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usb.c revision 1.114
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.114 2008/05/25 21:41:35 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * USB specifications and other documentation can be found at
     35  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ and
     36  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.114 2008/05/25 21:41:35 drochner Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     43 
     44 #include "ohci.h"
     45 #include "uhci.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/conf.h>
     55 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     56 #include <sys/poll.h>
     57 #include <sys/select.h>
     58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     59 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     60 #include <sys/intr.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     65 
     66 #define USB_DEV_MINOR 255
     67 
     68 #include <sys/bus.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     74 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     76 int	usbdebug = 0;
     77 #if defined(UHCI_DEBUG) && NUHCI > 0
     78 extern int	uhcidebug;
     79 #endif
     80 #if defined(OHCI_DEBUG) && NOHCI > 0
     81 extern int	ohcidebug;
     82 #endif
     83 /*
     84  * 0  - do usual exploration
     85  * 1  - do not use timeout exploration
     86  * >1 - do no exploration
     87  */
     88 int	usb_noexplore = 0;
     89 #else
     90 #define DPRINTF(x)
     91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 struct usb_softc {
     95 #if 0
     96 	USBBASEDEVICE	sc_dev;		/* base device */
     97 #endif
     98 	usbd_bus_handle sc_bus;		/* USB controller */
     99 	struct usbd_port sc_port;	/* dummy port for root hub */
    100 
    101 	struct lwp	*sc_event_thread;
    102 
    103 	char		sc_dying;
    104 };
    105 
    106 struct usb_taskq {
    107 	TAILQ_HEAD(, usb_task) tasks;
    108 	struct lwp *task_thread_lwp;
    109 	const char *name;
    110 	int taskcreated;	/* task thread exists. */
    111 };
    112 
    113 static struct usb_taskq usb_taskq[USB_NUM_TASKQS];
    114 
    115 dev_type_open(usbopen);
    116 dev_type_close(usbclose);
    117 dev_type_read(usbread);
    118 dev_type_ioctl(usbioctl);
    119 dev_type_poll(usbpoll);
    120 dev_type_kqfilter(usbkqfilter);
    121 
    122 const struct cdevsw usb_cdevsw = {
    123 	usbopen, usbclose, usbread, nowrite, usbioctl,
    124 	nostop, notty, usbpoll, nommap, usbkqfilter, D_OTHER,
    125 };
    126 
    127 Static void	usb_discover(struct usb_softc *);
    128 Static void	usb_create_event_thread(device_t);
    129 Static void	usb_event_thread(void *);
    130 Static void	usb_task_thread(void *);
    131 
    132 #define USB_MAX_EVENTS 100
    133 struct usb_event_q {
    134 	struct usb_event ue;
    135 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usb_event_q) next;
    136 };
    137 Static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usb_event_q) usb_events =
    138 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usb_events);
    139 Static int usb_nevents = 0;
    140 Static struct selinfo usb_selevent;
    141 Static usb_proc_ptr usb_async_proc;  /* process that wants USB SIGIO */
    142 Static void *usb_async_sih;
    143 Static int usb_dev_open = 0;
    144 Static struct usb_event *usb_alloc_event(void);
    145 Static void usb_free_event(struct usb_event *);
    146 Static void usb_add_event(int, struct usb_event *);
    147 Static int usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *);
    148 Static void usb_async_intr(void *);
    149 
    150 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    151 Static void usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *, const struct usb_device_info *);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 Static const char *usbrev_str[] = USBREV_STR;
    155 
    156 static int usb_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
    157 static void usb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    158 static int usb_detach(device_t, int);
    159 static int usb_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    160 static void usb_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    161 static void usb_doattach(device_t);
    162 
    163 extern struct cfdriver usb_cd;
    164 
    165 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(usb, sizeof(struct usb_softc),
    166     usb_match, usb_attach, usb_detach, usb_activate, NULL, usb_childdet);
    167 
    168 USB_MATCH(usb)
    169 {
    170 	DPRINTF(("usbd_match\n"));
    171 	return (UMATCH_GENERIC);
    172 }
    173 
    174 USB_ATTACH(usb)
    175 {
    176 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    177 	int usbrev;
    178 
    179 	sc->sc_bus = aux;
    180 	usbrev = sc->sc_bus->usbrev;
    181 
    182 	aprint_naive("\n");
    183 	aprint_normal(": USB revision %s", usbrev_str[usbrev]);
    184 	switch (usbrev) {
    185 	case USBREV_1_0:
    186 	case USBREV_1_1:
    187 	case USBREV_2_0:
    188 		break;
    189 	default:
    190 		aprint_error(", not supported\n");
    191 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    192 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    193 	}
    194 	aprint_normal("\n");
    195 
    196 	config_interrupts(self, usb_doattach);
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 usb_doattach(device_t self)
    201 {
    202 	static bool usb_selevent_init;	/* XXX */
    203 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    204 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    205 	usbd_status err;
    206 	int speed;
    207 	struct usb_event *ue;
    208 
    209 	if (!usb_selevent_init) {
    210 		selinit(&usb_selevent);
    211 		usb_selevent_init = true;
    212 	}
    213 	DPRINTF(("usbd_doattach\n"));
    214 
    215 	sc->sc_bus->usbctl = self;
    216 	sc->sc_port.power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    217 
    218 	switch (sc->sc_bus->usbrev) {
    219 	case USBREV_1_0:
    220 	case USBREV_1_1:
    221 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    222 		break;
    223 	case USBREV_2_0:
    224 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    225 		break;
    226 	default:
    227 		panic("usb_doattach");
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
    231 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
    232 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH, ue);
    233 
    234 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    235 	/* XXX we should have our own level */
    236 	sc->sc_bus->soft = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET,
    237 	    sc->sc_bus->methods->soft_intr, sc->sc_bus);
    238 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft == NULL) {
    239 		aprint_error("%s: can't register softintr\n",
    240 			     device_xname(self));
    241 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    242 		USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    243 	}
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 	err = usbd_new_device(self, sc->sc_bus, 0, speed, 0,
    247 		  &sc->sc_port);
    248 	if (!err) {
    249 		dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    250 		if (dev->hub == NULL) {
    251 			sc->sc_dying = 1;
    252 			aprint_error("%s: root device is not a hub\n",
    253 				     device_xname(self));
    254 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    255 		}
    256 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub = dev;
    257 #if 1
    258 		/*
    259 		 * Turning this code off will delay attachment of USB devices
    260 		 * until the USB event thread is running, which means that
    261 		 * the keyboard will not work until after cold boot.
    262 		 */
    263 		if (cold && (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1))
    264 			dev->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    265 #endif
    266 	} else {
    267 		aprint_error("%s: root hub problem, error=%d\n",
    268 			     device_xname(self), err);
    269 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	config_pending_incr();
    273 	usb_create_event_thread(self);
    274 
    275 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    276 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    277 
    278 	usb_async_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    279 	   usb_async_intr, NULL);
    280 
    281 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    282 }
    283 
    284 static const char *taskq_names[] = USB_TASKQ_NAMES;
    285 
    286 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    287 void
    288 usb_create_event_thread(device_t self)
    289 {
    290 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    291 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    292 	int i;
    293 
    294 	if (usb_kthread_create1(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_event_thread, sc,
    295 			&sc->sc_event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    296 		printf("%s: unable to create event thread for\n",
    297 		       device_xname(self));
    298 		panic("usb_create_event_thread");
    299 	}
    300 	for (i = 0; i < USB_NUM_TASKQS; i++) {
    301 		taskq = &usb_taskq[i];
    302 
    303 		if (taskq->taskcreated)
    304 			continue;
    305 
    306 		TAILQ_INIT(&taskq->tasks);
    307 		taskq->taskcreated = 1;
    308 		taskq->name = taskq_names[i];
    309 		if (usb_kthread_create1(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_task_thread,
    310 		    taskq, &taskq->task_thread_lwp, taskq->name)) {
    311 			printf("unable to create task thread: %s\n", taskq->name);
    312 			panic("usb_create_event_thread task");
    313 		}
    314 	}
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*
    318  * Add a task to be performed by the task thread.  This function can be
    319  * called from any context and the task will be executed in a process
    320  * context ASAP.
    321  */
    322 void
    323 usb_add_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task, int queue)
    324 {
    325 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    326 	int s;
    327 
    328 	taskq = &usb_taskq[queue];
    329 	s = splusb();
    330 	if (task->queue == -1) {
    331 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_add_task: task=%p\n", task));
    332 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    333 		task->queue = queue;
    334 	} else {
    335 		DPRINTFN(3,("usb_add_task: task=%p on q\n", task));
    336 	}
    337 	wakeup(&taskq->tasks);
    338 	splx(s);
    339 }
    340 
    341 void
    342 usb_rem_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task)
    343 {
    344 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    345 	int s;
    346 
    347 	taskq = &usb_taskq[task->queue];
    348 	s = splusb();
    349 	if (task->queue != -1) {
    350 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    351 		task->queue = -1;
    352 	}
    353 	splx(s);
    354 }
    355 
    356 void
    357 usb_event_thread(void *arg)
    358 {
    359 	struct usb_softc *sc = arg;
    360 
    361 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: start\n"));
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * In case this controller is a companion controller to an
    365 	 * EHCI controller we need to wait until the EHCI controller
    366 	 * has grabbed the port.
    367 	 * XXX It would be nicer to do this with a tsleep(), but I don't
    368 	 * know how to synchronize the creation of the threads so it
    369 	 * will work.
    370 	 */
    371 	usb_delay_ms(sc->sc_bus, 500);
    372 
    373 	/* Make sure first discover does something. */
    374 	sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 1;
    375 	usb_discover(sc);
    376 	config_pending_decr();
    377 
    378 	while (!sc->sc_dying) {
    379 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    380 		if (usb_noexplore < 2)
    381 #endif
    382 		usb_discover(sc);
    383 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    384 		(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore, PWAIT, "usbevt",
    385 		    usb_noexplore ? 0 : hz * 60);
    386 #else
    387 		(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore, PWAIT, "usbevt",
    388 		    hz * 60);
    389 #endif
    390 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_event_thread: woke up\n"));
    391 	}
    392 	sc->sc_event_thread = NULL;
    393 
    394 	/* In case parent is waiting for us to exit. */
    395 	wakeup(sc);
    396 
    397 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: exit\n"));
    398 	kthread_exit(0);
    399 }
    400 
    401 void
    402 usb_task_thread(void *arg)
    403 {
    404 	struct usb_task *task;
    405 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    406 	int s;
    407 
    408 	taskq = arg;
    409 	DPRINTF(("usb_task_thread: start taskq %s\n", taskq->name));
    410 
    411 	s = splusb();
    412 	for (;;) {
    413 		task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    414 		if (task == NULL) {
    415 			tsleep(&taskq->tasks, PWAIT, "usbtsk", 0);
    416 			task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    417 		}
    418 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_task_thread: woke up task=%p\n", task));
    419 		if (task != NULL) {
    420 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    421 			task->queue = -1;
    422 			splx(s);
    423 			task->fun(task->arg);
    424 			s = splusb();
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 usbctlprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    431 {
    432 	/* only "usb"es can attach to host controllers */
    433 	if (pnp)
    434 		aprint_normal("usb at %s", pnp);
    435 
    436 	return (UNCONF);
    437 }
    438 #endif /* defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) */
    439 
    440 int
    441 usbopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    442 {
    443 	int unit = minor(dev);
    444 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    445 
    446 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    447 		if (usb_dev_open)
    448 			return (EBUSY);
    449 		usb_dev_open = 1;
    450 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    451 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    452 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    453 		return (0);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    457 	if (!sc)
    458 		return (ENXIO);
    459 
    460 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    461 		return (EIO);
    462 
    463 	return (0);
    464 }
    465 
    466 int
    467 usbread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    468 {
    469 	struct usb_event *ue;
    470 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    471 	struct usb_event_old *ueo = NULL;	/* XXXGCC */
    472 #endif
    473 	int s, error, n, useold;
    474 
    475 	if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    476 		return (ENXIO);
    477 
    478 	useold = 0;
    479 	switch (uio->uio_resid) {
    480 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    481 	case sizeof(struct usb_event_old):
    482 		ueo = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_old), M_USBDEV,
    483 			     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    484 		useold = 1;
    485 		/* FALLTHRU */
    486 #endif
    487 	case sizeof(struct usb_event):
    488 		ue = usb_alloc_event();
    489 		break;
    490 	default:
    491 		return (EINVAL);
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	error = 0;
    495 	s = splusb();
    496 	for (;;) {
    497 		n = usb_get_next_event(ue);
    498 		if (n != 0)
    499 			break;
    500 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    501 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    502 			break;
    503 		}
    504 		error = tsleep(&usb_events, PZERO | PCATCH, "usbrea", 0);
    505 		if (error)
    506 			break;
    507 	}
    508 	splx(s);
    509 	if (!error) {
    510 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    511 		if (useold) { /* copy fields to old struct */
    512 			ueo->ue_type = ue->ue_type;
    513 			memcpy(&ueo->ue_time, &ue->ue_time,
    514 			      sizeof(struct timespec));
    515 			switch (ue->ue_type) {
    516 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH:
    517 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH:
    518 					usb_copy_old_devinfo(&ueo->u.ue_device, &ue->u.ue_device);
    519 					break;
    520 
    521 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH:
    522 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH:
    523 					ueo->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus=ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus;
    524 					break;
    525 
    526 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH:
    527 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH:
    528 					ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie=ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie;
    529 					memcpy(ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    530 					       ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    531 					       sizeof(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname));
    532 					break;
    533 				default:
    534 					;
    535 			}
    536 
    537 			error = uiomove((void *)ueo, sizeof *ueo, uio);
    538 		} else
    539 #endif
    540 			error = uiomove((void *)ue, sizeof *ue, uio);
    541 	}
    542 	usb_free_event(ue);
    543 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    544 	if (useold)
    545 		free(ueo, M_USBDEV);
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 	return (error);
    549 }
    550 
    551 int
    552 usbclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
    553     struct lwp *l)
    554 {
    555 	int unit = minor(dev);
    556 
    557 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    558 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    559 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    560 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    561 		usb_dev_open = 0;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	return (0);
    565 }
    566 
    567 int
    568 usbioctl(dev_t devt, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    569 {
    570 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    571 	int unit = minor(devt);
    572 
    573 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    574 		switch (cmd) {
    575 		case FIONBIO:
    576 			/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
    577 			return (0);
    578 
    579 		case FIOASYNC:
    580 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    581 			if (*(int *)data)
    582 				usb_async_proc = l->l_proc;
    583 			else
    584 				usb_async_proc = 0;
    585 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    586 			return (0);
    587 
    588 		default:
    589 			return (EINVAL);
    590 		}
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    594 
    595 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    596 		return (EIO);
    597 
    598 	switch (cmd) {
    599 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    600 	case USB_SETDEBUG:
    601 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    602 			return (EBADF);
    603 		usbdebug  = ((*(int *)data) & 0x000000ff);
    604 #if defined(UHCI_DEBUG) && NUHCI > 0
    605 		uhcidebug = ((*(int *)data) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    606 #endif
    607 #if defined(OHCI_DEBUG) && NOHCI > 0
    608 		ohcidebug = ((*(int *)data) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    609 #endif
    610 		break;
    611 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    612 	case USB_REQUEST:
    613 	{
    614 		struct usb_ctl_request *ur = (void *)data;
    615 		int len = UGETW(ur->ucr_request.wLength);
    616 		struct iovec iov;
    617 		struct uio uio;
    618 		void *ptr = 0;
    619 		int addr = ur->ucr_addr;
    620 		usbd_status err;
    621 		int error = 0;
    622 
    623 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    624 			return (EBADF);
    625 
    626 		DPRINTF(("usbioctl: USB_REQUEST addr=%d len=%d\n", addr, len));
    627 		if (len < 0 || len > 32768)
    628 			return (EINVAL);
    629 		if (addr < 0 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES ||
    630 		    sc->sc_bus->devices[addr] == 0)
    631 			return (EINVAL);
    632 		if (len != 0) {
    633 			iov.iov_base = (void *)ur->ucr_data;
    634 			iov.iov_len = len;
    635 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    636 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    637 			uio.uio_resid = len;
    638 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
    639 			uio.uio_rw =
    640 				ur->ucr_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ ?
    641 				UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE;
    642 			uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
    643 			ptr = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    644 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
    645 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    646 				if (error)
    647 					goto ret;
    648 			}
    649 		}
    650 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_bus->devices[addr],
    651 			  &ur->ucr_request, ptr, ur->ucr_flags, &ur->ucr_actlen,
    652 			  USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    653 		if (err) {
    654 			error = EIO;
    655 			goto ret;
    656 		}
    657 		if (len > ur->ucr_actlen)
    658 			len = ur->ucr_actlen;
    659 		if (len != 0) {
    660 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
    661 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    662 				if (error)
    663 					goto ret;
    664 			}
    665 		}
    666 	ret:
    667 		if (ptr)
    668 			free(ptr, M_TEMP);
    669 		return (error);
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	case USB_DEVICEINFO:
    673 	{
    674 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    675 		struct usb_device_info *di = (void *)data;
    676 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    677 
    678 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    679 			return EINVAL;
    680 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    681 			return ENXIO;
    682 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo(dev, di, 1);
    683 		break;
    684 	}
    685 
    686 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    687 	case USB_DEVICEINFO_OLD:
    688 	{
    689 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    690 		struct usb_device_info_old *di = (void *)data;
    691 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    692 
    693 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    694 			return EINVAL;
    695 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    696 			return ENXIO;
    697 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo_old(dev, di, 1);
    698 		break;
    699 	}
    700 #endif
    701 
    702 	case USB_DEVICESTATS:
    703 		*(struct usb_device_stats *)data = sc->sc_bus->stats;
    704 		break;
    705 
    706 	default:
    707 		return (EINVAL);
    708 	}
    709 	return (0);
    710 }
    711 
    712 int
    713 usbpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    714 {
    715 	int revents, mask, s;
    716 
    717 	if (minor(dev) == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    718 		revents = 0;
    719 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    720 
    721 		s = splusb();
    722 		if (events & mask && usb_nevents > 0)
    723 			revents |= events & mask;
    724 		if (revents == 0 && events & mask)
    725 			selrecord(l, &usb_selevent);
    726 		splx(s);
    727 
    728 		return (revents);
    729 	} else {
    730 		return (0);
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 static void
    735 filt_usbrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    736 {
    737 	int s;
    738 
    739 	s = splusb();
    740 	SLIST_REMOVE(&usb_selevent.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
    741 	splx(s);
    742 }
    743 
    744 static int
    745 filt_usbread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    746 {
    747 
    748 	if (usb_nevents == 0)
    749 		return (0);
    750 
    751 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(struct usb_event);
    752 	return (1);
    753 }
    754 
    755 static const struct filterops usbread_filtops =
    756 	{ 1, NULL, filt_usbrdetach, filt_usbread };
    757 
    758 int
    759 usbkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    760 {
    761 	struct klist *klist;
    762 	int s;
    763 
    764 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    765 	case EVFILT_READ:
    766 		if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    767 			return (1);
    768 		klist = &usb_selevent.sel_klist;
    769 		kn->kn_fop = &usbread_filtops;
    770 		break;
    771 
    772 	default:
    773 		return (EINVAL);
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	kn->kn_hook = NULL;
    777 
    778 	s = splusb();
    779 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
    780 	splx(s);
    781 
    782 	return (0);
    783 }
    784 
    785 /* Explore device tree from the root. */
    786 Static void
    787 usb_discover(struct usb_softc *sc)
    788 {
    789 
    790 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_discover\n"));
    791 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    792 	if (usb_noexplore > 1)
    793 		return;
    794 #endif
    795 	/*
    796 	 * We need mutual exclusion while traversing the device tree,
    797 	 * but this is guaranteed since this function is only called
    798 	 * from the event thread for the controller.
    799 	 */
    800 	while (sc->sc_bus->needs_explore && !sc->sc_dying) {
    801 		sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 0;
    802 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 void
    807 usb_needs_explore(usbd_device_handle dev)
    808 {
    809 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_explore\n"));
    810 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    811 	wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    812 }
    813 
    814 void
    815 usb_needs_reattach(usbd_device_handle dev)
    816 {
    817 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_reattach\n"));
    818 	dev->powersrc->reattach = 1;
    819 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    820 	wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    821 }
    822 
    823 /* Called at splusb() */
    824 int
    825 usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *ue)
    826 {
    827 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    828 
    829 	if (usb_nevents <= 0)
    830 		return (0);
    831 	ueq = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&usb_events);
    832 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    833 	if (ueq == NULL) {
    834 		printf("usb: usb_nevents got out of sync! %d\n", usb_nevents);
    835 		usb_nevents = 0;
    836 		return (0);
    837 	}
    838 #endif
    839 	if (ue)
    840 		*ue = ueq->ue;
    841 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&usb_events, next);
    842 	usb_free_event((struct usb_event *)(void *)ueq);
    843 	usb_nevents--;
    844 	return (1);
    845 }
    846 
    847 void
    848 usbd_add_dev_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev)
    849 {
    850 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    851 
    852 	usbd_fill_deviceinfo(udev, &ue->u.ue_device, USB_EVENT_IS_ATTACH(type));
    853 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    854 }
    855 
    856 void
    857 usbd_add_drv_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev, device_ptr_t dev)
    858 {
    859 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    860 
    861 	ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie = udev->cookie;
    862 	strncpy(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname, USBDEVPTRNAME(dev),
    863 	    sizeof ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname);
    864 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    865 }
    866 
    867 Static struct usb_event *
    868 usb_alloc_event(void)
    869 {
    870 	/* Yes, this is right; we allocate enough so that we can use it later */
    871 	return malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_q), M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    872 }
    873 
    874 Static void
    875 usb_free_event(struct usb_event *uep)
    876 {
    877 	free(uep, M_USBDEV);
    878 }
    879 
    880 Static void
    881 usb_add_event(int type, struct usb_event *uep)
    882 {
    883 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    884 	struct timeval thetime;
    885 	int s;
    886 
    887 	microtime(&thetime);
    888 	/* Don't want to wait here inside splusb() */
    889 	ueq = (struct usb_event_q *)(void *)uep;
    890 	ueq->ue = *uep;
    891 	ueq->ue.ue_type = type;
    892 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&thetime, &ueq->ue.ue_time);
    893 
    894 	s = splusb();
    895 	if (++usb_nevents >= USB_MAX_EVENTS) {
    896 		/* Too many queued events, drop an old one. */
    897 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usb: event dropped\n"));
    898 		(void)usb_get_next_event(0);
    899 	}
    900 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usb_events, ueq, next);
    901 	wakeup(&usb_events);
    902 	selnotify(&usb_selevent, 0, 0);
    903 	if (usb_async_proc != NULL) {
    904 		softint_schedule(usb_async_sih);
    905 	}
    906 	splx(s);
    907 }
    908 
    909 Static void
    910 usb_async_intr(void *cookie)
    911 {
    912 	proc_t *proc;
    913 
    914 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    915 	if ((proc = usb_async_proc) != NULL)
    916 		psignal(proc, SIGIO);
    917 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    918 }
    919 
    920 void
    921 usb_schedsoftintr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
    922 {
    923 	DPRINTFN(10,("usb_schedsoftintr: polling=%d\n", bus->use_polling));
    924 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    925 	if (bus->use_polling) {
    926 		bus->methods->soft_intr(bus);
    927 	} else {
    928 		softint_schedule(bus->soft);
    929 	}
    930 #else
    931 	bus->methods->soft_intr(bus);
    932 #endif /* USB_USE_SOFTINTR */
    933 }
    934 
    935 int
    936 usb_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    937 {
    938 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    939 	usbd_device_handle dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    940 	int i, rv = 0;
    941 
    942 	switch (act) {
    943 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    944 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    945 
    946 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    947 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    948 		if (dev != NULL && dev->cdesc != NULL && dev->subdevlen > 0) {
    949 			for (i = 0; i < dev->subdevlen; i++) {
    950 				if (!dev->subdevs[i])
    951 					continue;
    952 				rv |= config_deactivate(dev->subdevs[i]);
    953 			}
    954 		}
    955 		break;
    956 	}
    957 	return (rv);
    958 }
    959 
    960 void
    961 usb_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    962 {
    963 	int i;
    964 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    965 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    966 
    967 	if ((dev = sc->sc_port.device) == NULL || dev->subdevlen == 0)
    968 		return;
    969 
    970 	for (i = 0; i < dev->subdevlen; i++)
    971 		if (dev->subdevs[i] == child)
    972 			dev->subdevs[i] = NULL;
    973 }
    974 
    975 int
    976 usb_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    977 {
    978 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    979 	struct usb_event *ue;
    980 
    981 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: start\n"));
    982 
    983 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    984 	/* Kill off event thread. */
    985 	while (sc->sc_event_thread != NULL) {
    986 		wakeup(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore);
    987 		tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "usbdet", hz * 60);
    988 	}
    989 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: event thread dead\n"));
    990 
    991 	/* Make all devices disconnect. */
    992 	if (sc->sc_port.device != NULL)
    993 		usb_disconnect_port(&sc->sc_port, self);
    994 
    995 #ifdef USB_USE_SOFTINTR
    996 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft != NULL) {
    997 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_bus->soft);
    998 		sc->sc_bus->soft = NULL;
    999 	}
   1000 #endif
   1001 
   1002 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
   1003 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
   1004 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH, ue);
   1005 
   1006 	return (0);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1010 Static void
   1011 usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *uo,
   1012 		     const struct usb_device_info *ue)
   1013 {
   1014 	const unsigned char *p;
   1015 	unsigned char *q;
   1016 	int i, n;
   1017 
   1018 	uo->udi_bus = ue->udi_bus;
   1019 	uo->udi_addr = ue->udi_addr;
   1020 	uo->udi_cookie = ue->udi_cookie;
   1021 	for (i = 0, p = (const unsigned char *)ue->udi_product,
   1022 	     q = (unsigned char *)uo->udi_product;
   1023 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1024 		if (*p < 0x80)
   1025 			q[i++] = *p;
   1026 		else {
   1027 			q[i++] = '?';
   1028 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1029 				p++;
   1030 			p++;
   1031 		}
   1032 	}
   1033 	q[i] = 0;
   1034 
   1035 	for (i = 0, p = ue->udi_vendor, q = uo->udi_vendor;
   1036 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1037 		if (* p < 0x80)
   1038 			q[i++] = *p;
   1039 		else {
   1040 			q[i++] = '?';
   1041 			p++;
   1042 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1043 				p++;
   1044 		}
   1045 	}
   1046 	q[i] = 0;
   1047 
   1048 	memcpy(uo->udi_release, ue->udi_release, sizeof(uo->udi_release));
   1049 
   1050 	uo->udi_productNo = ue->udi_productNo;
   1051 	uo->udi_vendorNo = ue->udi_vendorNo;
   1052 	uo->udi_releaseNo = ue->udi_releaseNo;
   1053 	uo->udi_class = ue->udi_class;
   1054 	uo->udi_subclass = ue->udi_subclass;
   1055 	uo->udi_protocol = ue->udi_protocol;
   1056 	uo->udi_config = ue->udi_config;
   1057 	uo->udi_speed = ue->udi_speed;
   1058 	uo->udi_power = ue->udi_power;
   1059 	uo->udi_nports = ue->udi_nports;
   1060 
   1061 	for (n=0; n<USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; n++)
   1062 		memcpy(uo->udi_devnames[n],
   1063 		       ue->udi_devnames[n], USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
   1064 	memcpy(uo->udi_ports, ue->udi_ports, sizeof(uo->udi_ports));
   1065 }
   1066 #endif
   1067