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usb.c revision 1.125.6.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.125.6.5 2011/12/09 01:53:00 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * USB specifications and other documentation can be found at
     35  * http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/ and
     36  * http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.125.6.5 2011/12/09 01:53:00 mrg Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     43 #include "opt_usb.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 #include <sys/device.h>
     50 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     51 #include <sys/proc.h>
     52 #include <sys/conf.h>
     53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     54 #include <sys/poll.h>
     55 #include <sys/select.h>
     56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/intr.h>
     59 #include <sys/module.h>
     60 
     61 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usb_verbose.h>
     65 
     66 #define USB_DEV_MINOR 255
     67 
     68 #include <sys/bus.h>
     69 
     70 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     74 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) printf x
     75 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) printf x
     76 int	usbdebug = 0;
     77 /*
     78  * 0  - do usual exploration
     79  * 1  - do not use timeout exploration
     80  * >1 - do no exploration
     81  */
     82 int	usb_noexplore = 0;
     83 #else
     84 #define DPRINTF(x)
     85 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     86 #define	usb_noexplore 0
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 struct usb_softc {
     90 #if 0
     91 	device_t	sc_dev;		/* base device */
     92 #endif
     93 	usbd_bus_handle sc_bus;		/* USB controller */
     94 	struct usbd_port sc_port;	/* dummy port for root hub */
     95 
     96 	struct lwp	*sc_event_thread;
     97 
     98 	char		sc_dying;
     99 };
    100 
    101 struct usb_taskq {
    102 	TAILQ_HEAD(, usb_task) tasks;
    103 	kmutex_t lock;
    104 	kcondvar_t cv;
    105 	struct lwp *task_thread_lwp;
    106 	const char *name;
    107 	int taskcreated;	/* task thread exists. */
    108 };
    109 
    110 static struct usb_taskq usb_taskq[USB_NUM_TASKQS];
    111 
    112 dev_type_open(usbopen);
    113 dev_type_close(usbclose);
    114 dev_type_read(usbread);
    115 dev_type_ioctl(usbioctl);
    116 dev_type_poll(usbpoll);
    117 dev_type_kqfilter(usbkqfilter);
    118 
    119 const struct cdevsw usb_cdevsw = {
    120 	usbopen, usbclose, usbread, nowrite, usbioctl,
    121 	nostop, notty, usbpoll, nommap, usbkqfilter, D_OTHER,
    122 };
    123 
    124 Static void	usb_discover(struct usb_softc *);
    125 Static void	usb_create_event_thread(device_t);
    126 Static void	usb_event_thread(void *);
    127 Static void	usb_task_thread(void *);
    128 
    129 #define USB_MAX_EVENTS 100
    130 struct usb_event_q {
    131 	struct usb_event ue;
    132 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usb_event_q) next;
    133 };
    134 Static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usb_event_q) usb_events =
    135 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usb_events);
    136 Static int usb_nevents = 0;
    137 Static struct selinfo usb_selevent;
    138 Static proc_t *usb_async_proc;  /* process that wants USB SIGIO */
    139 Static void *usb_async_sih;
    140 Static int usb_dev_open = 0;
    141 Static struct usb_event *usb_alloc_event(void);
    142 Static void usb_free_event(struct usb_event *);
    143 Static void usb_add_event(int, struct usb_event *);
    144 Static int usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *);
    145 Static void usb_async_intr(void *);
    146 
    147 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    148 Static void usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *, const struct usb_device_info *);
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 Static const char *usbrev_str[] = USBREV_STR;
    152 
    153 static int usb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    154 static void usb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    155 static int usb_detach(device_t, int);
    156 static int usb_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    157 static void usb_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    158 static void usb_doattach(device_t);
    159 
    160 extern struct cfdriver usb_cd;
    161 
    162 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(usb, sizeof(struct usb_softc),
    163     usb_match, usb_attach, usb_detach, usb_activate, NULL, usb_childdet,
    164     DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    165 
    166 int
    167 usb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    168 {
    169 	DPRINTF(("usbd_match\n"));
    170 	return (UMATCH_GENERIC);
    171 }
    172 
    173 void
    174 usb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    175 {
    176 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    177 	int usbrev;
    178 
    179 	sc->sc_bus = aux;
    180 	usbrev = sc->sc_bus->usbrev;
    181 
    182 	aprint_naive("\n");
    183 	aprint_normal(": USB revision %s", usbrev_str[usbrev]);
    184 	switch (usbrev) {
    185 	case USBREV_1_0:
    186 	case USBREV_1_1:
    187 	case USBREV_2_0:
    188 		break;
    189 	default:
    190 		aprint_error(", not supported\n");
    191 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    192 		return;
    193 	}
    194 	aprint_normal("\n");
    195 
    196 	config_interrupts(self, usb_doattach);
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void
    200 usb_doattach(device_t self)
    201 {
    202 	static bool usb_selevent_init;	/* XXX */
    203 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    204 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    205 	usbd_status err;
    206 	int speed;
    207 	struct usb_event *ue;
    208 	bool mpsafe = sc->sc_bus->methods->get_locks ? true : false;
    209 
    210 	if (!usb_selevent_init) {
    211 		selinit(&usb_selevent);
    212 		usb_selevent_init = true;
    213 	}
    214 	DPRINTF(("usbd_doattach\n"));
    215 
    216 	sc->sc_bus->usbctl = self;
    217 	sc->sc_port.power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    218 
    219 	switch (sc->sc_bus->usbrev) {
    220 	case USBREV_1_0:
    221 	case USBREV_1_1:
    222 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
    223 		break;
    224 	case USBREV_2_0:
    225 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
    226 		break;
    227 	default:
    228 		panic("usb_doattach");
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	if (mpsafe) {
    232 		sc->sc_bus->methods->get_locks(sc->sc_bus,
    233 		    &sc->sc_bus->intr_lock, &sc->sc_bus->lock);
    234 	} else {
    235 		sc->sc_bus->intr_lock = sc->sc_bus->lock = NULL;
    236 	}
    237 	cv_init(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore_cv, "usbevt");
    238 
    239 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
    240 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
    241 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH, ue);
    242 
    243 	/* XXX we should have our own level */
    244 	sc->sc_bus->soft = softint_establish(
    245 	    SOFTINT_NET | (mpsafe ? SOFTINT_MPSAFE : 0),
    246 	    sc->sc_bus->methods->soft_intr, sc->sc_bus);
    247 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft == NULL) {
    248 		aprint_error("%s: can't register softintr\n",
    249 			     device_xname(self));
    250 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    251 		return;
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	err = usbd_new_device(self, sc->sc_bus, 0, speed, 0,
    255 		  &sc->sc_port);
    256 	if (!err) {
    257 		dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    258 		if (dev->hub == NULL) {
    259 			sc->sc_dying = 1;
    260 			aprint_error("%s: root device is not a hub\n",
    261 				     device_xname(self));
    262 			return;
    263 		}
    264 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub = dev;
    265 #if 1
    266 		/*
    267 		 * Turning this code off will delay attachment of USB devices
    268 		 * until the USB event thread is running, which means that
    269 		 * the keyboard will not work until after cold boot.
    270 		 */
    271 		if (cold && (device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags & 1))
    272 			dev->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    273 #endif
    274 	} else {
    275 		aprint_error("%s: root hub problem, error=%d\n",
    276 			     device_xname(self), err);
    277 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    278 	}
    279 
    280 	config_pending_incr();
    281 	usb_create_event_thread(self);
    282 
    283 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    284 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    285 
    286 	usb_async_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
    287 	   usb_async_intr, NULL);
    288 
    289 	return;
    290 }
    291 
    292 static const char *taskq_names[] = USB_TASKQ_NAMES;
    293 
    294 void
    295 usb_create_event_thread(device_t self)
    296 {
    297 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    298 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    299 	int i;
    300 
    301 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_event_thread, sc,
    302 			&sc->sc_event_thread, "%s", device_xname(self))) {
    303 		printf("%s: unable to create event thread for\n",
    304 		       device_xname(self));
    305 		panic("usb_create_event_thread");
    306 	}
    307 	for (i = 0; i < USB_NUM_TASKQS; i++) {
    308 		taskq = &usb_taskq[i];
    309 
    310 		if (taskq->taskcreated)
    311 			continue;
    312 
    313 		TAILQ_INIT(&taskq->tasks);
    314 		mutex_init(&taskq->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    315 		cv_init(&taskq->cv, "usbtsk");
    316 		taskq->taskcreated = 1;
    317 		taskq->name = taskq_names[i];
    318 		if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, usb_task_thread,
    319 		    taskq, &taskq->task_thread_lwp, "%s", taskq->name)) {
    320 			printf("unable to create task thread: %s\n", taskq->name);
    321 			panic("usb_create_event_thread task");
    322 		}
    323 	}
    324 }
    325 
    326 /*
    327  * Add a task to be performed by the task thread.  This function can be
    328  * called from any context and the task will be executed in a process
    329  * context ASAP.
    330  */
    331 void
    332 usb_add_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task, int queue)
    333 {
    334 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    335 
    336 	taskq = &usb_taskq[queue];
    337 	mutex_enter(&taskq->lock);
    338 	if (task->queue == -1) {
    339 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_add_task: task=%p\n", task));
    340 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    341 		task->queue = queue;
    342 	} else {
    343 		DPRINTFN(3,("usb_add_task: task=%p on q\n", task));
    344 	}
    345 	cv_signal(&taskq->cv);
    346 	mutex_exit(&taskq->lock);
    347 }
    348 
    349 void
    350 usb_rem_task(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_task *task)
    351 {
    352 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    353 
    354 	taskq = &usb_taskq[task->queue];
    355 	mutex_enter(&taskq->lock);
    356 	if (task->queue != -1) {
    357 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    358 		task->queue = -1;
    359 	}
    360 	mutex_exit(&taskq->lock);
    361 }
    362 
    363 void
    364 usb_event_thread(void *arg)
    365 {
    366 	struct usb_softc *sc = arg;
    367 
    368 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: start\n"));
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * In case this controller is a companion controller to an
    372 	 * EHCI controller we need to wait until the EHCI controller
    373 	 * has grabbed the port.
    374 	 * XXX It would be nicer to do this with a tsleep(), but I don't
    375 	 * know how to synchronize the creation of the threads so it
    376 	 * will work.
    377 	 */
    378 	usb_delay_ms(sc->sc_bus, 500);
    379 
    380 	/* Make sure first discover does something. */
    381 	if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    382 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    383 	sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 1;
    384 	usb_discover(sc);
    385 	if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    386 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    387 	config_pending_decr();
    388 
    389 	if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    390 		mutex_enter(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    391 	while (!sc->sc_dying) {
    392 		if (usb_noexplore < 2)
    393 			usb_discover(sc);
    394 
    395 		if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    396 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore_cv,
    397 			    sc->sc_bus->lock, usb_noexplore ? 0 : hz * 60);
    398 		else
    399 			(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore, PWAIT,
    400 			    "usbevt", usb_noexplore ? 0 : hz * 60);
    401 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_event_thread: woke up\n"));
    402 	}
    403 	sc->sc_event_thread = NULL;
    404 
    405 	/* In case parent is waiting for us to exit. */
    406 	if (sc->sc_bus->lock) {
    407 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore_cv);
    408 		mutex_exit(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    409 	} else
    410 		wakeup(sc);
    411 
    412 	DPRINTF(("usb_event_thread: exit\n"));
    413 	kthread_exit(0);
    414 }
    415 
    416 void
    417 usb_task_thread(void *arg)
    418 {
    419 	struct usb_task *task;
    420 	struct usb_taskq *taskq;
    421 
    422 	taskq = arg;
    423 	DPRINTF(("usb_task_thread: start taskq %s\n", taskq->name));
    424 
    425 	mutex_enter(&taskq->lock);
    426 	for (;;) {
    427 		task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    428 		if (task == NULL) {
    429 			cv_wait(&taskq->cv, &taskq->lock);
    430 			task = TAILQ_FIRST(&taskq->tasks);
    431 		}
    432 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_task_thread: woke up task=%p\n", task));
    433 		if (task != NULL) {
    434 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&taskq->tasks, task, next);
    435 			task->queue = -1;
    436 			mutex_exit(&taskq->lock);
    437 			task->fun(task->arg);
    438 			mutex_enter(&taskq->lock);
    439 		}
    440 	}
    441 	mutex_exit(&taskq->lock);
    442 }
    443 
    444 int
    445 usbctlprint(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    446 {
    447 	/* only "usb"es can attach to host controllers */
    448 	if (pnp)
    449 		aprint_normal("usb at %s", pnp);
    450 
    451 	return (UNCONF);
    452 }
    453 
    454 int
    455 usbopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    456 {
    457 	int unit = minor(dev);
    458 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    459 
    460 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    461 		if (usb_dev_open)
    462 			return (EBUSY);
    463 		usb_dev_open = 1;
    464 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    465 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    466 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    467 		return (0);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    471 	if (!sc)
    472 		return (ENXIO);
    473 
    474 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    475 		return (EIO);
    476 
    477 	return (0);
    478 }
    479 
    480 int
    481 usbread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    482 {
    483 	struct usb_event *ue;
    484 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    485 	struct usb_event_old *ueo = NULL;	/* XXXGCC */
    486 #endif
    487 	int s, error, n, useold;
    488 
    489 	if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    490 		return (ENXIO);
    491 
    492 	useold = 0;
    493 	switch (uio->uio_resid) {
    494 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    495 	case sizeof(struct usb_event_old):
    496 		ueo = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_old), M_USBDEV,
    497 			     M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    498 		useold = 1;
    499 		/* FALLTHRU */
    500 #endif
    501 	case sizeof(struct usb_event):
    502 		ue = usb_alloc_event();
    503 		break;
    504 	default:
    505 		return (EINVAL);
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	error = 0;
    509 	s = splusb();
    510 	for (;;) {
    511 		n = usb_get_next_event(ue);
    512 		if (n != 0)
    513 			break;
    514 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    515 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    516 			break;
    517 		}
    518 		error = tsleep(&usb_events, PZERO | PCATCH, "usbrea", 0);
    519 		if (error)
    520 			break;
    521 	}
    522 	splx(s);
    523 	if (!error) {
    524 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    525 		if (useold) { /* copy fields to old struct */
    526 			ueo->ue_type = ue->ue_type;
    527 			memcpy(&ueo->ue_time, &ue->ue_time,
    528 			      sizeof(struct timespec));
    529 			switch (ue->ue_type) {
    530 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH:
    531 				case USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH:
    532 					usb_copy_old_devinfo(&ueo->u.ue_device, &ue->u.ue_device);
    533 					break;
    534 
    535 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_ATTACH:
    536 				case USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH:
    537 					ueo->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus=ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus;
    538 					break;
    539 
    540 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH:
    541 				case USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH:
    542 					ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie=ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie;
    543 					memcpy(ueo->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    544 					       ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname,
    545 					       sizeof(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname));
    546 					break;
    547 				default:
    548 					;
    549 			}
    550 
    551 			error = uiomove((void *)ueo, sizeof *ueo, uio);
    552 		} else
    553 #endif
    554 			error = uiomove((void *)ue, sizeof *ue, uio);
    555 	}
    556 	usb_free_event(ue);
    557 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    558 	if (useold)
    559 		free(ueo, M_USBDEV);
    560 #endif
    561 
    562 	return (error);
    563 }
    564 
    565 int
    566 usbclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
    567     struct lwp *l)
    568 {
    569 	int unit = minor(dev);
    570 
    571 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    572 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    573 		usb_async_proc = 0;
    574 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    575 		usb_dev_open = 0;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	return (0);
    579 }
    580 
    581 int
    582 usbioctl(dev_t devt, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    583 {
    584 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    585 	int unit = minor(devt);
    586 
    587 	if (unit == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    588 		switch (cmd) {
    589 		case FIONBIO:
    590 			/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
    591 			return (0);
    592 
    593 		case FIOASYNC:
    594 			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    595 			if (*(int *)data)
    596 				usb_async_proc = l->l_proc;
    597 			else
    598 				usb_async_proc = 0;
    599 			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    600 			return (0);
    601 
    602 		default:
    603 			return (EINVAL);
    604 		}
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	sc = device_lookup_private(&usb_cd, unit);
    608 
    609 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    610 		return (EIO);
    611 
    612 	switch (cmd) {
    613 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    614 	case USB_SETDEBUG:
    615 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    616 			return (EBADF);
    617 		usbdebug  = ((*(int *)data) & 0x000000ff);
    618 		break;
    619 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    620 	case USB_REQUEST:
    621 	{
    622 		struct usb_ctl_request *ur = (void *)data;
    623 		int len = UGETW(ur->ucr_request.wLength);
    624 		struct iovec iov;
    625 		struct uio uio;
    626 		void *ptr = 0;
    627 		int addr = ur->ucr_addr;
    628 		usbd_status err;
    629 		int error = 0;
    630 
    631 		if (!(flag & FWRITE))
    632 			return (EBADF);
    633 
    634 		DPRINTF(("usbioctl: USB_REQUEST addr=%d len=%d\n", addr, len));
    635 		if (len < 0 || len > 32768)
    636 			return (EINVAL);
    637 		if (addr < 0 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES ||
    638 		    sc->sc_bus->devices[addr] == 0)
    639 			return (EINVAL);
    640 		if (len != 0) {
    641 			iov.iov_base = (void *)ur->ucr_data;
    642 			iov.iov_len = len;
    643 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    644 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    645 			uio.uio_resid = len;
    646 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
    647 			uio.uio_rw =
    648 				ur->ucr_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ ?
    649 				UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE;
    650 			uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
    651 			ptr = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    652 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
    653 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    654 				if (error)
    655 					goto ret;
    656 			}
    657 		}
    658 		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_bus->devices[addr],
    659 			  &ur->ucr_request, ptr, ur->ucr_flags, &ur->ucr_actlen,
    660 			  USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    661 		if (err) {
    662 			error = EIO;
    663 			goto ret;
    664 		}
    665 		if (len > ur->ucr_actlen)
    666 			len = ur->ucr_actlen;
    667 		if (len != 0) {
    668 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
    669 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    670 				if (error)
    671 					goto ret;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 	ret:
    675 		if (ptr)
    676 			free(ptr, M_TEMP);
    677 		return (error);
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	case USB_DEVICEINFO:
    681 	{
    682 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    683 		struct usb_device_info *di = (void *)data;
    684 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    685 
    686 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    687 			return EINVAL;
    688 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    689 			return ENXIO;
    690 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo(dev, di, 1);
    691 		break;
    692 	}
    693 
    694 #ifdef COMPAT_30
    695 	case USB_DEVICEINFO_OLD:
    696 	{
    697 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    698 		struct usb_device_info_old *di = (void *)data;
    699 		int addr = di->udi_addr;
    700 
    701 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    702 			return EINVAL;
    703 		if ((dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr]) == NULL)
    704 			return ENXIO;
    705 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo_old(dev, di, 1);
    706 		break;
    707 	}
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 	case USB_DEVICESTATS:
    711 		*(struct usb_device_stats *)data = sc->sc_bus->stats;
    712 		break;
    713 
    714 	default:
    715 		return (EINVAL);
    716 	}
    717 	return (0);
    718 }
    719 
    720 int
    721 usbpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    722 {
    723 	int revents, mask, s;
    724 
    725 	if (minor(dev) == USB_DEV_MINOR) {
    726 		revents = 0;
    727 		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
    728 
    729 		s = splusb();
    730 		if (events & mask && usb_nevents > 0)
    731 			revents |= events & mask;
    732 		if (revents == 0 && events & mask)
    733 			selrecord(l, &usb_selevent);
    734 		splx(s);
    735 
    736 		return (revents);
    737 	} else {
    738 		return (0);
    739 	}
    740 }
    741 
    742 static void
    743 filt_usbrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    744 {
    745 	int s;
    746 
    747 	s = splusb();
    748 	SLIST_REMOVE(&usb_selevent.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
    749 	splx(s);
    750 }
    751 
    752 static int
    753 filt_usbread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    754 {
    755 
    756 	if (usb_nevents == 0)
    757 		return (0);
    758 
    759 	kn->kn_data = sizeof(struct usb_event);
    760 	return (1);
    761 }
    762 
    763 static const struct filterops usbread_filtops =
    764 	{ 1, NULL, filt_usbrdetach, filt_usbread };
    765 
    766 int
    767 usbkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    768 {
    769 	struct klist *klist;
    770 	int s;
    771 
    772 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    773 	case EVFILT_READ:
    774 		if (minor(dev) != USB_DEV_MINOR)
    775 			return (1);
    776 		klist = &usb_selevent.sel_klist;
    777 		kn->kn_fop = &usbread_filtops;
    778 		break;
    779 
    780 	default:
    781 		return (EINVAL);
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	kn->kn_hook = NULL;
    785 
    786 	s = splusb();
    787 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
    788 	splx(s);
    789 
    790 	return (0);
    791 }
    792 
    793 /* Explore device tree from the root. */
    794 Static void
    795 usb_discover(struct usb_softc *sc)
    796 {
    797 
    798 	KASSERT(sc->sc_bus->lock == NULL || mutex_owned(sc->sc_bus->lock));
    799 
    800 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_discover\n"));
    801 	if (usb_noexplore > 1)
    802 		return;
    803 	/*
    804 	 * We need mutual exclusion while traversing the device tree,
    805 	 * but this is guaranteed since this function is only called
    806 	 * from the event thread for the controller.
    807 	 *
    808 	 * Also, we now have sc_bus->lock held for MPSAFE controllers.
    809 	 */
    810 	while (sc->sc_bus->needs_explore && !sc->sc_dying) {
    811 		sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 0;
    812 		if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    813 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    814 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    815 		if (sc->sc_bus->lock)
    816 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_bus->lock);
    817 	}
    818 }
    819 
    820 void
    821 usb_needs_explore(usbd_device_handle dev)
    822 {
    823 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_explore\n"));
    824 	if (dev->bus->lock)
    825 		mutex_enter(dev->bus->lock);
    826 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    827 	if (dev->bus->lock) {
    828 		cv_signal(&dev->bus->needs_explore_cv);
    829 		mutex_exit(dev->bus->lock);
    830 	} else
    831 		wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    832 }
    833 
    834 void
    835 usb_needs_reattach(usbd_device_handle dev)
    836 {
    837 	DPRINTFN(2,("usb_needs_reattach\n"));
    838 	if (dev->bus->lock)
    839 		mutex_enter(dev->bus->lock);
    840 	dev->powersrc->reattach = 1;
    841 	dev->bus->needs_explore = 1;
    842 	if (dev->bus->lock) {
    843 		cv_signal(&dev->bus->needs_explore_cv);
    844 		mutex_exit(dev->bus->lock);
    845 	} else
    846 		wakeup(&dev->bus->needs_explore);
    847 }
    848 
    849 /* Called at splusb() */
    850 int
    851 usb_get_next_event(struct usb_event *ue)
    852 {
    853 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    854 
    855 	if (usb_nevents <= 0)
    856 		return (0);
    857 	ueq = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&usb_events);
    858 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    859 	if (ueq == NULL) {
    860 		printf("usb: usb_nevents got out of sync! %d\n", usb_nevents);
    861 		usb_nevents = 0;
    862 		return (0);
    863 	}
    864 #endif
    865 	if (ue)
    866 		*ue = ueq->ue;
    867 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&usb_events, next);
    868 	usb_free_event((struct usb_event *)(void *)ueq);
    869 	usb_nevents--;
    870 	return (1);
    871 }
    872 
    873 void
    874 usbd_add_dev_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev)
    875 {
    876 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    877 
    878 	usbd_fill_deviceinfo(udev, &ue->u.ue_device, USB_EVENT_IS_ATTACH(type));
    879 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    880 }
    881 
    882 void
    883 usbd_add_drv_event(int type, usbd_device_handle udev, device_t dev)
    884 {
    885 	struct usb_event *ue = usb_alloc_event();
    886 
    887 	ue->u.ue_driver.ue_cookie = udev->cookie;
    888 	strncpy(ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname, device_xname(dev),
    889 	    sizeof ue->u.ue_driver.ue_devname);
    890 	usb_add_event(type, ue);
    891 }
    892 
    893 Static struct usb_event *
    894 usb_alloc_event(void)
    895 {
    896 	/* Yes, this is right; we allocate enough so that we can use it later */
    897 	return malloc(sizeof(struct usb_event_q), M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    898 }
    899 
    900 Static void
    901 usb_free_event(struct usb_event *uep)
    902 {
    903 	free(uep, M_USBDEV);
    904 }
    905 
    906 Static void
    907 usb_add_event(int type, struct usb_event *uep)
    908 {
    909 	struct usb_event_q *ueq;
    910 	struct timeval thetime;
    911 	int s;
    912 
    913 	microtime(&thetime);
    914 	/* Don't want to wait here inside splusb() */
    915 	ueq = (struct usb_event_q *)(void *)uep;
    916 	ueq->ue = *uep;
    917 	ueq->ue.ue_type = type;
    918 	TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&thetime, &ueq->ue.ue_time);
    919 
    920 	s = splusb();
    921 	if (++usb_nevents >= USB_MAX_EVENTS) {
    922 		/* Too many queued events, drop an old one. */
    923 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usb: event dropped\n"));
    924 		(void)usb_get_next_event(0);
    925 	}
    926 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usb_events, ueq, next);
    927 	wakeup(&usb_events);
    928 	selnotify(&usb_selevent, 0, 0);
    929 	if (usb_async_proc != NULL) {
    930 		kpreempt_disable();
    931 		softint_schedule(usb_async_sih);
    932 		kpreempt_enable();
    933 	}
    934 	splx(s);
    935 }
    936 
    937 Static void
    938 usb_async_intr(void *cookie)
    939 {
    940 	proc_t *proc;
    941 
    942 	mutex_enter(proc_lock);
    943 	if ((proc = usb_async_proc) != NULL)
    944 		psignal(proc, SIGIO);
    945 	mutex_exit(proc_lock);
    946 }
    947 
    948 void
    949 usb_schedsoftintr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
    950 {
    951 	DPRINTFN(10,("usb_schedsoftintr: polling=%d\n", bus->use_polling));
    952 	if (bus->use_polling) {
    953 		bus->methods->soft_intr(bus);
    954 	} else {
    955 		kpreempt_disable();
    956 		softint_schedule(bus->soft);
    957 		kpreempt_enable();
    958 	}
    959 }
    960 
    961 int
    962 usb_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    963 {
    964 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    965 
    966 	switch (act) {
    967 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    968 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    969 		return 0;
    970 	default:
    971 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    972 	}
    973 }
    974 
    975 void
    976 usb_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    977 {
    978 	int i;
    979 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    980 	struct usbd_device *dev;
    981 
    982 	if ((dev = sc->sc_port.device) == NULL || dev->subdevlen == 0)
    983 		return;
    984 
    985 	for (i = 0; i < dev->subdevlen; i++)
    986 		if (dev->subdevs[i] == child)
    987 			dev->subdevs[i] = NULL;
    988 }
    989 
    990 int
    991 usb_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    992 {
    993 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    994 	struct usb_event *ue;
    995 	int rc;
    996 
    997 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: start\n"));
    998 
    999 	/* Make all devices disconnect. */
   1000 	if (sc->sc_port.device != NULL &&
   1001 	    (rc = usb_disconnect_port(&sc->sc_port, self, flags)) != 0)
   1002 		return rc;
   1003 
   1004 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
   1005 	/* Kill off event thread. */
   1006 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
   1007 	while (sc->sc_event_thread != NULL) {
   1008 		if (sc->sc_bus->lock) {
   1009 			mutex_enter(sc->sc_bus->lock);
   1010 			cv_signal(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore_cv);
   1011 			cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore_cv,
   1012 			    sc->sc_bus->lock, hz * 60);
   1013 			mutex_exit(sc->sc_bus->lock);
   1014 		} else {
   1015 			wakeup(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore);
   1016 			tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "usbdet", hz * 60);
   1017 		}
   1018 	}
   1019 	DPRINTF(("usb_detach: event thread dead\n"));
   1020 
   1021 	if (sc->sc_bus->soft != NULL) {
   1022 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_bus->soft);
   1023 		sc->sc_bus->soft = NULL;
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	ue = usb_alloc_event();
   1027 	ue->u.ue_ctrlr.ue_bus = device_unit(self);
   1028 	usb_add_event(USB_EVENT_CTRLR_DETACH, ue);
   1029 
   1030 	return (0);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1034 Static void
   1035 usb_copy_old_devinfo(struct usb_device_info_old *uo,
   1036 		     const struct usb_device_info *ue)
   1037 {
   1038 	const unsigned char *p;
   1039 	unsigned char *q;
   1040 	int i, n;
   1041 
   1042 	uo->udi_bus = ue->udi_bus;
   1043 	uo->udi_addr = ue->udi_addr;
   1044 	uo->udi_cookie = ue->udi_cookie;
   1045 	for (i = 0, p = (const unsigned char *)ue->udi_product,
   1046 	     q = (unsigned char *)uo->udi_product;
   1047 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1048 		if (*p < 0x80)
   1049 			q[i++] = *p;
   1050 		else {
   1051 			q[i++] = '?';
   1052 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1053 				p++;
   1054 			p++;
   1055 		}
   1056 	}
   1057 	q[i] = 0;
   1058 
   1059 	for (i = 0, p = ue->udi_vendor, q = uo->udi_vendor;
   1060 	     *p && i < USB_MAX_STRING_LEN - 1; p++) {
   1061 		if (* p < 0x80)
   1062 			q[i++] = *p;
   1063 		else {
   1064 			q[i++] = '?';
   1065 			p++;
   1066 			if ((*p & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
   1067 				p++;
   1068 		}
   1069 	}
   1070 	q[i] = 0;
   1071 
   1072 	memcpy(uo->udi_release, ue->udi_release, sizeof(uo->udi_release));
   1073 
   1074 	uo->udi_productNo = ue->udi_productNo;
   1075 	uo->udi_vendorNo = ue->udi_vendorNo;
   1076 	uo->udi_releaseNo = ue->udi_releaseNo;
   1077 	uo->udi_class = ue->udi_class;
   1078 	uo->udi_subclass = ue->udi_subclass;
   1079 	uo->udi_protocol = ue->udi_protocol;
   1080 	uo->udi_config = ue->udi_config;
   1081 	uo->udi_speed = ue->udi_speed;
   1082 	uo->udi_power = ue->udi_power;
   1083 	uo->udi_nports = ue->udi_nports;
   1084 
   1085 	for (n=0; n<USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; n++)
   1086 		memcpy(uo->udi_devnames[n],
   1087 		       ue->udi_devnames[n], USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
   1088 	memcpy(uo->udi_ports, ue->udi_ports, sizeof(uo->udi_ports));
   1089 }
   1090 #endif
   1091