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usb.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usb.c,v 1.22 1999/09/15 10:25:31 augustss Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss (at) carlstedt.se) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * USB specifications and other documentation can be found at
     42  * http://www.usb.org/developers/data/ and
     43  * http://www.usb.org/developers/index.html .
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     53 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/bus.h>
     56 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
     57 #include <sys/uio.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #endif
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/poll.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 
     65 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     67 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     68 
     69 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
     70 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_USB, "USB", "USB");
     71 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_USBDEV, "USBdev", "USB device");
     72 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_USBHC, "USBHC", "USB host controller");
     73 
     74 #include "usb_if.h"
     75 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
     76 
     77 #include <machine/bus.h>
     78 
     79 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     80 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     81 
     82 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     83 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     84 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     85 int	usbdebug = 0;
     86 int	uhcidebug;
     87 int	ohcidebug;
     88 int	usb_noexplore = 0;
     89 #else
     90 #define DPRINTF(x)
     91 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 int usb_nbus = 0;
     95 
     96 #define USBUNIT(dev) (minor(dev))
     97 
     98 struct usb_softc {
     99 	USBBASEDEVICE	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    100 	usbd_bus_handle sc_bus;		/* USB controller */
    101 	struct usbd_port sc_port;	/* dummy port for root hub */
    102 	char		sc_exploring;
    103 	char		sc_dying;
    104 	struct selinfo	sc_consel;	/* waiting for connect change */
    105 	struct proc    *sc_event_thread;
    106 };
    107 
    108 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    109 cdev_decl(usb);
    110 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    111 d_open_t  usbopen;
    112 d_close_t usbclose;
    113 d_ioctl_t usbioctl;
    114 int usbpoll __P((dev_t, int, struct proc *));
    115 
    116 struct cdevsw usb_cdevsw = {
    117 	usbopen,     usbclose,    noread,         nowrite,
    118 	usbioctl,    nullstop,    nullreset,      nodevtotty,
    119 	usbpoll,     nommap,      nostrat,
    120 	"usb",        NULL,   -1
    121 };
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 usbd_status usb_discover __P((struct usb_softc *));
    125 void	usb_create_event_thread __P((void *));
    126 void	usb_event_thread __P((void *));
    127 
    128 USB_DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(usb, DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child, usbd_print_child));
    129 
    130 USB_MATCH(usb)
    131 {
    132 	DPRINTF(("usbd_match\n"));
    133 	return (UMATCH_GENERIC);
    134 }
    135 
    136 USB_ATTACH(usb)
    137 {
    138 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    139 	struct usb_softc *sc = (struct usb_softc *)self;
    140 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    141 	struct usb_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
    142 	void *aux = device_get_ivars(self);
    143 #endif
    144 	usbd_device_handle dev;
    145 	usbd_status r;
    146 
    147 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    148 	printf("\n");
    149 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    150 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 	DPRINTF(("usbd_attach\n"));
    154 	usbd_init();
    155 	sc->sc_bus = aux;
    156 	sc->sc_bus->usbctl = sc;
    157 	sc->sc_bus->use_polling = 1;
    158 	sc->sc_port.power = USB_MAX_POWER;
    159 	r = usbd_new_device(USBDEV(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_bus, 0,0,0,
    160 			    &sc->sc_port);
    161 
    162 	if (r == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    163 		dev = sc->sc_port.device;
    164 		if (!dev->hub) {
    165 			sc->sc_dying = 1;
    166 			printf("%s: root device is not a hub\n",
    167 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    168 			USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    169 		}
    170 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub = dev;
    171 		dev->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    172 	} else {
    173 		printf("%s: root hub problem, error=%d\n",
    174 		       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev), r);
    175 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    176 	}
    177 	sc->sc_bus->use_polling = 0;
    178 
    179 	kthread_create(usb_create_event_thread, sc);
    180 
    181 	usb_nbus++;
    182 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    183 }
    184 
    185 void
    186 usb_create_event_thread(arg)
    187 	void *arg;
    188 {
    189 	struct usb_softc *sc = arg;
    190 
    191 	if (kthread_create1(usb_event_thread, sc, &sc->sc_event_thread,
    192 			   "%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) {
    193 		printf("%s: unable to create event thread for\n",
    194 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    195 		panic("usb_create_event_thread");
    196 	}
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 usb_event_thread(arg)
    201 	void *arg;
    202 {
    203 	struct usb_softc *sc = arg;
    204 
    205 	while (!sc->sc_dying) {
    206 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    207 		if (!usb_noexplore)
    208 #endif
    209 		usb_discover(sc);
    210 		(void)tsleep(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore,
    211 			     PWAIT, "usbevt", hz*60);
    212 		DPRINTFN(2,("usb_event_thread: woke up\n"));
    213 	}
    214 	sc->sc_event_thread = 0;
    215 
    216 	/* In case parent is waiting for us to exit. */
    217 	wakeup(sc);
    218 
    219 	kthread_exit(0);
    220 }
    221 
    222 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
    223 int
    224 usbctlprint(aux, pnp)
    225 	void *aux;
    226 	const char *pnp;
    227 {
    228 	/* only "usb"es can attach to host controllers */
    229 	if (pnp)
    230 		printf("usb at %s", pnp);
    231 
    232 	return (UNCONF);
    233 }
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 int
    237 usbopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
    238 	dev_t dev;
    239 	int flag, mode;
    240 	struct proc *p;
    241 {
    242 	USB_GET_SC_OPEN(usb, USBUNIT(dev), sc);
    243 
    244 	if (sc == 0)
    245 		return (ENXIO);
    246 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    247 		return (EIO);
    248 
    249 	return (0);
    250 }
    251 
    252 int
    253 usbclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
    254 	dev_t dev;
    255 	int flag, mode;
    256 	struct proc *p;
    257 {
    258 	return (0);
    259 }
    260 
    261 int
    262 usbioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    263 	dev_t dev;
    264 	u_long cmd;
    265 	caddr_t data;
    266 	int flag;
    267 	struct proc *p;
    268 {
    269 	USB_GET_SC(usb, USBUNIT(dev), sc);
    270 
    271 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    272 		return (EIO);
    273 
    274 	switch (cmd) {
    275 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    276 	case USB_SETDEBUG:
    277 		usbdebug = uhcidebug = ohcidebug = *(int *)data;
    278 		break;
    279 #endif
    280 #if 0
    281 	case USB_DISCOVER:
    282 		usb_discover(sc);
    283 		break;
    284 #endif
    285 	case USB_REQUEST:
    286 	{
    287 		struct usb_ctl_request *ur = (void *)data;
    288 		int len = UGETW(ur->request.wLength);
    289 		struct iovec iov;
    290 		struct uio uio;
    291 		void *ptr = 0;
    292 		int addr = ur->addr;
    293 		usbd_status r;
    294 		int error = 0;
    295 
    296 		DPRINTF(("usbioctl: USB_REQUEST addr=%d len=%d\n", addr, len));
    297 		if (len < 0 || len > 32768)
    298 			return (EINVAL);
    299 		if (addr < 0 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES ||
    300 		    sc->sc_bus->devices[addr] == 0)
    301 			return (EINVAL);
    302 		if (len != 0) {
    303 			iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)ur->data;
    304 			iov.iov_len = len;
    305 			uio.uio_iov = &iov;
    306 			uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    307 			uio.uio_resid = len;
    308 			uio.uio_offset = 0;
    309 			uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
    310 			uio.uio_rw =
    311 				ur->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ ?
    312 				UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE;
    313 			uio.uio_procp = p;
    314 			ptr = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    315 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_WRITE) {
    316 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    317 				if (error)
    318 					goto ret;
    319 			}
    320 		}
    321 		r = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_bus->devices[addr],
    322 					  &ur->request, ptr,
    323 					  ur->flags, &ur->actlen);
    324 		if (r != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    325 			error = EIO;
    326 			goto ret;
    327 		}
    328 		if (len != 0) {
    329 			if (uio.uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
    330 				error = uiomove(ptr, len, &uio);
    331 				if (error)
    332 					goto ret;
    333 			}
    334 		}
    335 	ret:
    336 		if (ptr)
    337 			free(ptr, M_TEMP);
    338 		return (error);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	case USB_DEVICEINFO:
    342 	{
    343 		struct usb_device_info *di = (void *)data;
    344 		int addr = di->addr;
    345 		usbd_device_handle dev;
    346 
    347 		if (addr < 1 || addr >= USB_MAX_DEVICES)
    348 			return (EINVAL);
    349 		dev = sc->sc_bus->devices[addr];
    350 		if (dev == 0)
    351 			return (ENXIO);
    352 		usbd_fill_deviceinfo(dev, di);
    353 		break;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	case USB_DEVICESTATS:
    357 		*(struct usb_device_stats *)data = sc->sc_bus->stats;
    358 		break;
    359 
    360 	default:
    361 		return (ENXIO);
    362 	}
    363 	return (0);
    364 }
    365 
    366 int
    367 usbpoll(dev, events, p)
    368 	dev_t dev;
    369 	int events;
    370 	struct proc *p;
    371 {
    372 	int revents, s;
    373 	USB_GET_SC(usb, USBUNIT(dev), sc);
    374 
    375 	if (sc->sc_dying)
    376 		return (EIO);
    377 
    378 	DPRINTFN(2, ("usbpoll: sc=%p events=0x%x\n", sc, events));
    379 	s = splusb();
    380 	revents = 0;
    381 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    382 		if (sc->sc_bus->needs_explore)
    383 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
    384 	DPRINTFN(2, ("usbpoll: revents=0x%x\n", revents));
    385 	if (revents == 0) {
    386 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
    387 			DPRINTFN(2, ("usbpoll: selrecord\n"));
    388 			selrecord(p, &sc->sc_consel);
    389 		}
    390 	}
    391 	splx(s);
    392 	return (revents);
    393 }
    394 
    395 usbd_status
    396 usb_discover(sc)
    397 	struct usb_softc *sc;
    398 {
    399 	int s;
    400 
    401 	/* Explore device tree from the root */
    402 	/* We need mutual exclusion while traversing the device tree. */
    403 	do {
    404 		s = splusb();
    405 		while (sc->sc_exploring)
    406 			tsleep(&sc->sc_exploring, PRIBIO, "usbdis", 0);
    407 		sc->sc_exploring = 1;
    408 		sc->sc_bus->needs_explore = 0;
    409 		splx(s);
    410 
    411 		sc->sc_bus->root_hub->hub->explore(sc->sc_bus->root_hub);
    412 
    413 		s = splusb();
    414 		sc->sc_exploring = 0;
    415 		wakeup(&sc->sc_exploring);
    416 		splx(s);
    417 	} while (sc->sc_bus->needs_explore && !sc->sc_dying);
    418 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    419 }
    420 
    421 void
    422 usb_needs_explore(bus)
    423 	usbd_bus_handle bus;
    424 {
    425 	bus->needs_explore = 1;
    426 	selwakeup(&bus->usbctl->sc_consel);
    427 	wakeup(&bus->needs_explore);
    428 }
    429 
    430 int
    431 usb_activate(self, act)
    432 	device_ptr_t self;
    433 	enum devact act;
    434 {
    435 	struct usb_softc *sc = (struct usb_softc *)self;
    436 	int rv = 0;
    437 
    438 	switch (act) {
    439 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    440 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    441 		break;
    442 
    443 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    444 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    445 		break;
    446 	}
    447 	return (rv);
    448 }
    449 
    450 int
    451 usb_detach(self, flags)
    452 	device_ptr_t self;
    453 	int flags;
    454 {
    455 	struct usb_softc *sc = (struct usb_softc *)self;
    456 
    457 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    458 
    459 	/* Make all devices disconnect. */
    460 	usb_disconnect_port(&sc->sc_port);
    461 
    462 	/* Kill off event thread. */
    463 	if (sc->sc_event_thread) {
    464 		wakeup(&sc->sc_bus->needs_explore);
    465 		if (tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "usbdet", hz * 60))
    466 			printf("%s: event thread didn't die\n",
    467 			       USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev));
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	usb_nbus--;
    471 	return (0);
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 usbread(dev, uio, flag)
    476 	dev_t dev;
    477 	struct uio *uio;
    478 	int flag;
    479 {
    480 	/* XXX */
    481 	return (0);
    482 }
    483 
    484 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    485 DRIVER_MODULE(usb, root, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
    486 #endif
    487