usb.h revision 1.2 1 /* $NetBSD: usb.h,v 1.2 1998/07/13 10:49:41 augustss Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Author: Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) carlstedt.se>
8 * Carlstedt Research & Technology
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39
40 #ifndef _USB_H_
41 #define _USB_H_
42
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45
46 #define USB_MAX_DEVICES 128
47 #define USB_START_ADDR 0
48
49 #define USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT 0
50 #define USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS 16
51
52 /*
53 * The USB records contain some unaligned little-endian word
54 * components. The U[SG]ETW macros take care of both the alignment
55 * and endian problem and should always be used to access 16 bit
56 * values.
57 */
58 typedef u_int8_t uByte;
59 typedef u_int8_t uWord[2];
60 #define UGETW(w) ((w)[0] | ((w)[1] << 8))
61 #define USETW(w,v) ((w)[0] = (u_int8_t)(v), (w)[1] = (u_int8_t)((v) >> 8))
62 #define USETW2(w,h,l) ((w)[0] = (u_int8_t)(l), (w)[1] = (u_int8_t)(h))
63 /*
64 * On little-endian machines that can handle unanliged accesses
65 * (e.g. i386) these macros can be replaced by the following.
66 */
67 #if 0
68 #define UGETW(w) (*(u_int16_t *)(w))
69 #define USETW(w,v) (*(u_int16_t *)(w) = (v))
70 #endif
71
72 typedef struct {
73 uByte bmRequestType;
74 uByte bRequest;
75 uWord wValue;
76 uWord wIndex;
77 uWord wLength;
78 } usb_device_request_t;
79
80 #define UT_WRITE 0x00
81 #define UT_READ 0x80
82 #define UT_STANDARD 0x00
83 #define UT_CLASS 0x20
84 #define UT_VENDOR 0x40
85 #define UT_DEVICE 0x00
86 #define UT_INTERFACE 0x01
87 #define UT_ENDPOINT 0x02
88 #define UT_OTHER 0x03
89
90 #define UT_READ_DEVICE (UT_READ | UT_STANDARD | UT_DEVICE)
91 #define UT_READ_INTERFACE (UT_READ | UT_STANDARD | UT_INTERFACE)
92 #define UT_READ_ENDPOINT (UT_READ | UT_STANDARD | UT_ENDPOINT)
93 #define UT_WRITE_DEVICE (UT_WRITE | UT_STANDARD | UT_DEVICE)
94 #define UT_WRITE_INTERFACE (UT_WRITE | UT_STANDARD | UT_INTERFACE)
95 #define UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT (UT_WRITE | UT_STANDARD | UT_ENDPOINT)
96 #define UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE (UT_READ | UT_CLASS | UT_DEVICE)
97 #define UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE (UT_READ | UT_CLASS | UT_INTERFACE)
98 #define UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER (UT_READ | UT_CLASS | UT_OTHER)
99 #define UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE (UT_WRITE | UT_CLASS | UT_DEVICE)
100 #define UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE (UT_WRITE | UT_CLASS | UT_INTERFACE)
101 #define UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER (UT_WRITE | UT_CLASS | UT_OTHER)
102
103 /* Requests */
104 #define UR_GET_STATUS 0x00
105 #define UR_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
106 #define UR_SET_FEATURE 0x03
107 #define UR_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
108 #define UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
109 #define UDESC_DEVICE 1
110 #define UDESC_CONFIG 2
111 #define UDESC_STRING 3
112 #define UDESC_INTERFACE 4
113 #define UDESC_ENDPOINT 5
114 #define UR_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
115 #define UR_GET_CONFIG 0x08
116 #define UR_SET_CONFIG 0x09
117 #define UR_GET_INTERFACE 0x0a
118 #define UR_SET_INTERFACE 0x0b
119 #define UR_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0c
120
121 /* Feature numbers */
122 #define UF_ENDPOINT_STALL 0
123 #define UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
124
125 #define USB_MAX_IPACKET 8 /* maximum size of the initial packet */
126
127 typedef struct {
128 uByte bLength;
129 uByte bDescriptorType;
130 uByte bDescriptorSubtype;
131 } usb_descriptor_t;
132
133 typedef struct {
134 uByte bLength;
135 uByte bDescriptorType;
136 uWord bcdUSB;
137 uByte bDeviceClass;
138 uByte bDeviceSubClass;
139 uByte bDeviceProtocol;
140 uByte bMaxPacketSize;
141 /* The fields below are not part of the initial descriptor. */
142 uWord idVendor;
143 uWord idProduct;
144 uWord bcdDevice;
145 uByte iManufacturer;
146 uByte iProduct;
147 uByte iSerialNumber;
148 uByte bNumConfigurations;
149 } usb_device_descriptor_t;
150 #define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 18
151
152 typedef struct {
153 uByte bLength;
154 uByte bDescriptorType;
155 uWord wTotalLength;
156 uByte bNumInterface;
157 uByte bConfigurationValue;
158 uByte iConfiguration;
159 uByte bmAttributes;
160 #define UC_BUS_POWERED 0x80
161 #define UC_SELF_POWERED 0x40
162 #define UC_REMOTE_WAKEUP 0x20
163 uByte bMaxPower; /* max current in 2 mA units */
164 #define UC_POWER_FACTOR 2
165 } usb_config_descriptor_t;
166 #define USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 9
167
168 typedef struct {
169 uByte bLength;
170 uByte bDescriptorType;
171 uByte bInterfaceNumber;
172 uByte bAlternateSetting;
173 uByte bNumEndpoints;
174 uByte bInterfaceClass;
175 uByte bInterfaceSubClass;
176 uByte bInterfaceProtocol;
177 uByte iInterface;
178 } usb_interface_descriptor_t;
179 #define USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 9
180
181 typedef struct {
182 uByte bLength;
183 uByte bDescriptorType;
184 uByte bEndpointAddress;
185 #define UE_IN 0x80
186 #define UE_OUT 0x00
187 #define UE_ADDR 0x0f
188 #define UE_GET_IN(a) (((a) >> 7) & 1)
189 uByte bmAttributes;
190 #define UE_CONTROL 0x00
191 #define UE_ISOCHRONOUS 0x01
192 #define UE_BULK 0x02
193 #define UE_INTERRUPT 0x03
194 #define UE_XFERTYPE 0x03
195 uWord wMaxPacketSize;
196 uByte bInterval;
197 } usb_endpoint_descriptor_t;
198 #define USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 7
199
200 typedef struct {
201 uByte bLength;
202 uByte bDescriptorType;
203 uWord bString[127];
204 } usb_string_descriptor_t;
205 #define USB_MAX_STRING_LEN 128
206
207 /* Hub specific request */
208 #define UR_GET_BUS_STATE 0x02
209
210 /* Hub features */
211 #define UHF_C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER 0
212 #define UHF_C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT 1
213 #define UHF_PORT_CONNECTION 0
214 #define UHF_PORT_ENABLE 1
215 #define UHF_PORT_SUSPEND 2
216 #define UHF_PORT_OVER_CURRENT 3
217 #define UHF_PORT_RESET 4
218 #define UHF_PORT_POWER 8
219 #define UHF_PORT_LOW_SPEED 9
220 #define UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION 16
221 #define UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE 17
222 #define UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND 18
223 #define UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT 19
224 #define UHF_C_PORT_RESET 20
225
226 typedef struct {
227 uByte bDescLength;
228 uByte bDescriptorType;
229 uByte bNbrPorts;
230 uWord bHubCharacteristics;
231 #define UHD_PWR 0x03
232 #define UHD_PWR_GANGED 0x00
233 #define UHD_PWR_INDIVIDUAL 0x01
234 #define UHD_PWR_NO_SWITCH 0x02
235 #define UHD_COMPOUND 0x04
236 #define UHD_OC 0x18
237 #define UHD_OC_GLOBAL 0x00
238 #define UHD_OC_INDIVIDUAL 0x08
239 #define UHD_OC_NONE 0x10
240 uByte bPwrOn2PwrGood; /* delay in 2 ms units */
241 #define UHD_PWRON_FACTOR 2
242 uByte bHubContrCurrent;
243 uByte DeviceRemovable[1];
244 /* this is only correct with 1-7 ports on the hub */
245 uByte PortPowerCtrlMask[3];
246 } usb_hub_descriptor_t;
247 #define USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 9
248
249 typedef struct {
250 uWord wStatus;
251 /* Device status flags */
252 #define UDS_SELF_POWERED 0x0001
253 #define UDS_REMOTE_WAKEUP 0x0002
254 } usb_status_t;
255
256 typedef struct {
257 uWord wHubStatus;
258 #define UHS_LOCAL_POWER 0x0001
259 #define UHS_OVER_CURRENT 0x0002
260 uWord wHubChange;
261 } usb_hub_status_t;
262
263 typedef struct {
264 uWord wPortStatus;
265 #define UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS 0x0001
266 #define UPS_PORT_ENABLED 0x0002
267 #define UPS_SUSPEND 0x0004
268 #define UPS_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR 0x0008
269 #define UPS_RESET 0x0010
270 #define UPS_PORT_POWER 0x0100
271 #define UPS_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
272 uWord wPortChange;
273 #define UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS 0x0001
274 #define UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED 0x0002
275 #define UPS_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
276 #define UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR 0x0008
277 #define UPS_C_PORT_RESET 0x0010
278 } usb_port_status_t;
279
280 #define UDESC_CS_DEVICE 0x21
281 #define UDESC_CS_CONFIG 0x22
282 #define UDESC_CS_STRING 0x23
283 #define UDESC_CS_INTERFACE 0x24
284 #define UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25
285
286 #define UDESC_HUB 0x29
287
288 #define UCLASS_UNSPEC 0
289 #define UCLASS_AUDIO 1
290 #define USUBCLASS_AUDIOCONTROL 1
291 #define USUBCLASS_AUDIOSTREAM 2
292 #define UCLASS_HID 3
293 #define USUBCLASS_BOOT 1
294 #define UCLASS_PRINTER 7
295 #define USUBCLASS_PRINTER 1
296 #define UPROTO_PRINTER_UNI 1
297 #define UPROTO_PRINTER_BI 2
298 #define UCLASS_HUB 9
299 #define USUBCLASS_HUB 1
300
301 #define USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH 5
302
303 #define USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY 10 /* ms */
304 #define USB_PORT_POWERUP_DELAY 100 /* ms */
305 #define USB_POWER_SETTLE 100 /* ms */
306
307 #define USB_MIN_POWER 100 /* mA */
308 #define USB_MAX_POWER 500 /* mA */
309
310
311 #define USB_RESET_DELAY 100 /* ms XXX?*/
312 #define USB_RESUME_DELAY 10 /* ms XXX?*/
313
314 /*** ioctl() related stuff ***/
315
316 struct usb_ctl_request {
317 int addr;
318 usb_device_request_t request;
319 void *data;
320 };
321
322 struct usb_all_desc {
323 u_char data[1024]; /* filled data size will vary */
324 };
325
326 struct usb_ctl_report_desc {
327 int size;
328 u_char data[1024]; /* filled data size will vary */
329 };
330
331 struct usb_device_info {
332 uByte addr; /* device address */
333 char product[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
334 char vendor[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
335 char revision[8];
336 uByte class;
337 uByte config;
338 uByte lowspeed;
339 int power; /* power consumption in mA, 0 if selfpowered */
340 int nports;
341 uByte ports[16]; /* hub only: addresses of devices on ports */
342 #define USB_PORT_ENABLED 0xff
343 #define USB_PORT_SUSPENDED 0xfe
344 #define USB_PORT_POWERED 0xfd
345 #define USB_PORT_DISABLED 0xfc
346 };
347
348 struct usb_ctl_report {
349 int report;
350 u_char data[1024]; /* filled data size will vary */
351 };
352
353 /* USB controller */
354 #define USB_REQUEST _IOWR('U', 1, struct usb_ctl_request)
355 #define USB_SETDEBUG _IOW ('U', 2, int)
356 #define USB_DISCOVER _IO ('U', 3)
357 #define USB_DEVICEINFO _IOWR('U', 4, struct usb_device_info)
358
359 /* Generic HID device */
360 #define USB_GET_REPORT_DESC _IOR ('U', 21, struct usb_ctl_report_desc)
361 #define USB_SET_IMMED _IOW ('U', 22, int)
362 #define USB_GET_REPORT _IOWR('U', 23, struct usb_ctl_report)
363
364 /* Generic USB device */
365 #define USB_SET_CONFIG _IOW ('U', 100, int)
366 #define USB_SET_INTERFACE _IOW ('U', 101, int)
367 #define USB_GET_DEVICE_DESC _IOR ('U', 102, usb_device_descriptor_t)
368 #define USB_GET_CONFIG_DESC _IOR ('U', 103, usb_config_descriptor_t)
369 #define USB_GET_INTERFACE_DESC _IOR ('U', 104, usb_interface_descriptor_t)
370 #define USB_GET_ALL_DESC _IOR ('U', 105, struct usb_all_desc)
371
372
373 #endif /* _USB_H_ */
374