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usb_subr.c revision 1.134
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.134 2006/06/09 21:33:01 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c,v 1.18 1999/11/17 22:33:47 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.134 2006/06/09 21:33:01 christos Exp $");
     43 
     44 #include "opt_usbverbose.h"
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/select.h>
     53 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/bus.h>
     56 #endif
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 
     59 #include <machine/bus.h>
     60 
     61 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     65 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     66 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     67 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     68 
     69 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
     70 #include <machine/clock.h>
     71 #define delay(d)         DELAY(d)
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     76 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     77 extern int usbdebug;
     78 #else
     79 #define DPRINTF(x)
     80 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 Static usbd_status usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle, int);
     84 Static void usbd_devinfo(usbd_device_handle, int, char *, size_t);
     85 Static void usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle dev,
     86 			    char v[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN],
     87 			    char p[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN], int usedev);
     88 Static int usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus);
     89 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     90 Static int usbd_print(void *, const char *);
     91 Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, struct cfdata *,
     92 			 const int *, void *);
     93 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
     94 Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp);
     95 Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, void *, void *);
     96 #endif
     97 Static void usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno);
     98 Static void usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle);
     99 Static usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent,
    100 				 usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int addr);
    101 
    102 Static u_int32_t usb_cookie_no = 0;
    103 
    104 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
    105 typedef u_int16_t usb_vendor_id_t;
    106 typedef u_int16_t usb_product_id_t;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
    110  */
    111 struct usb_vendor {
    112 	usb_vendor_id_t		vendor;
    113 	const char		*vendorname;
    114 };
    115 struct usb_product {
    116 	usb_vendor_id_t		vendor;
    117 	usb_product_id_t	product;
    118 	const char		*productname;
    119 };
    120 
    121 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs_data.h>
    122 #endif /* USBVERBOSE */
    123 
    124 Static const char * const usbd_error_strs[] = {
    125 	"NORMAL_COMPLETION",
    126 	"IN_PROGRESS",
    127 	"PENDING_REQUESTS",
    128 	"NOT_STARTED",
    129 	"INVAL",
    130 	"NOMEM",
    131 	"CANCELLED",
    132 	"BAD_ADDRESS",
    133 	"IN_USE",
    134 	"NO_ADDR",
    135 	"SET_ADDR_FAILED",
    136 	"NO_POWER",
    137 	"TOO_DEEP",
    138 	"IOERROR",
    139 	"NOT_CONFIGURED",
    140 	"TIMEOUT",
    141 	"SHORT_XFER",
    142 	"STALLED",
    143 	"INTERRUPTED",
    144 	"XXX",
    145 };
    146 
    147 const char *
    148 usbd_errstr(usbd_status err)
    149 {
    150 	static char buffer[5];
    151 
    152 	if (err < USBD_ERROR_MAX) {
    153 		return usbd_error_strs[err];
    154 	} else {
    155 		snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%d", err);
    156 		return buffer;
    157 	}
    158 }
    159 
    160 usbd_status
    161 usbd_get_string_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int sindex, int langid,
    162 		     usb_string_descriptor_t *sdesc, int *sizep)
    163 {
    164 	usb_device_request_t req;
    165 	usbd_status err;
    166 	int actlen;
    167 
    168 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
    169 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    170 	USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_STRING, sindex);
    171 	USETW(req.wIndex, langid);
    172 	USETW(req.wLength, 2);	/* only size byte first */
    173 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev, &req, sdesc, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
    174 		&actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    175 	if (err)
    176 		return (err);
    177 
    178 	if (actlen < 2)
    179 		return (USBD_SHORT_XFER);
    180 
    181 	USETW(req.wLength, sdesc->bLength);	/* the whole string */
    182 	err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev, &req, sdesc, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
    183 		&actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
    184 	if (err)
    185 		return (err);
    186 
    187 	if (actlen != sdesc->bLength) {
    188 		DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_get_string_desc: expected %d, got %d\n",
    189 		    sdesc->bLength, actlen));
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	*sizep = actlen;
    193 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 usbd_trim_spaces(char *p)
    198 {
    199 	char *q, *e;
    200 
    201 	q = e = p;
    202 	while (*q == ' ')		/* skip leading spaces */
    203 		q++;
    204 	while ((*p = *q++))		/* copy string */
    205 		if (*p++ != ' ')	/* remember last non-space */
    206 			e = p;
    207 	*e = '\0';			/* kill trailing spaces */
    208 }
    209 
    210 Static void
    211 usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle dev, char v[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN],
    212 		char p[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN], int usedev)
    213 {
    214 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
    215 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
    216 	int n;
    217 #endif
    218 
    219 	v[0] = p[0] = '\0';
    220 	if (dev == NULL)
    221 		return;
    222 
    223 	if (usedev) {
    224 		if (usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iManufacturer, v) ==
    225 		    USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
    226 			usbd_trim_spaces(v);
    227 		if (usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iProduct, p) ==
    228 		    USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
    229 			usbd_trim_spaces(p);
    230 	}
    231 	/* There is no need for strlcpy & snprintf below. */
    232 #ifdef USBVERBOSE
    233 	if (v[0] == '\0')
    234 		for (n = 0; n < usb_nvendors; n++)
    235 			if (usb_vendors[n].vendor == UGETW(udd->idVendor)) {
    236 				strcpy(v, usb_vendors[n].vendorname);
    237 				break;
    238 			}
    239 	if (p[0] == '\0')
    240 		for (n = 0; n < usb_nproducts; n++)
    241 			if (usb_products[n].vendor == UGETW(udd->idVendor) &&
    242 			    usb_products[n].product == UGETW(udd->idProduct)) {
    243 				strcpy(p, usb_products[n].productname);
    244 				break;
    245 			}
    246 #endif
    247 	if (v[0] == '\0')
    248 		sprintf(v, "vendor 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idVendor));
    249 	if (p[0] == '\0')
    250 		sprintf(p, "product 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idProduct));
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 usbd_printBCD(char *cp, size_t l, int bcd)
    255 {
    256 	return (snprintf(cp, l, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff));
    257 }
    258 
    259 Static void
    260 usbd_devinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, int showclass, char *cp, size_t l)
    261 {
    262 	usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
    263 	char *vendor, *product;
    264 	int bcdDevice, bcdUSB;
    265 	char *ep;
    266 
    267 	vendor = malloc(USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN * 2, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    268 	if (vendor == NULL) {
    269 		*cp = '\0';
    270 		return;
    271 	}
    272 	product = &vendor[USB_MAX_ENCODED_STRING_LEN];
    273 
    274 	ep = cp + l;
    275 
    276 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, vendor, product, 1);
    277 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%s %s", vendor, product);
    278 	if (showclass)
    279 		cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", class %d/%d",
    280 		    udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass);
    281 	bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
    282 	bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
    283 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", rev ");
    284 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, ep - cp, bcdUSB);
    285 	*cp++ = '/';
    286 	cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, ep - cp, bcdDevice);
    287 	cp += snprintf(cp, ep - cp, ", addr %d", dev->address);
    288 	*cp = 0;
    289 	free(vendor, M_USB);
    290 }
    291 
    292 char *
    293 usbd_devinfo_alloc(usbd_device_handle dev, int showclass)
    294 {
    295 	char *devinfop;
    296 
    297 	devinfop = malloc(DEVINFOSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    298 	usbd_devinfo(dev, showclass, devinfop, DEVINFOSIZE);
    299 	return devinfop;
    300 }
    301 
    302 void
    303 usbd_devinfo_free(char *devinfop)
    304 {
    305 	free(devinfop, M_TEMP);
    306 }
    307 
    308 /* Delay for a certain number of ms */
    309 void
    310 usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle bus, u_int ms)
    311 {
    312 	/* Wait at least two clock ticks so we know the time has passed. */
    313 	if (bus->use_polling || cold)
    314 		delay((ms+1) * 1000);
    315 	else
    316 		tsleep(&ms, PRIBIO, "usbdly", (ms*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
    317 }
    318 
    319 /* Delay given a device handle. */
    320 void
    321 usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int ms)
    322 {
    323 	usb_delay_ms(dev->bus, ms);
    324 }
    325 
    326 usbd_status
    327 usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
    328 {
    329 	usb_device_request_t req;
    330 	usbd_status err;
    331 	int n;
    332 
    333 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
    334 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
    335 	USETW(req.wValue, UHF_PORT_RESET);
    336 	USETW(req.wIndex, port);
    337 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    338 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    339 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_reset_port: port %d reset done, error=%s\n",
    340 		    port, usbd_errstr(err)));
    341 	if (err)
    342 		return (err);
    343 	n = 10;
    344 	do {
    345 		/* Wait for device to recover from reset. */
    346 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY);
    347 		err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, ps);
    348 		if (err) {
    349 			DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: get status failed %d\n",
    350 				 err));
    351 			return (err);
    352 		}
    353 		/* If the device disappeared, just give up. */
    354 		if (!(UGETW(ps->wPortStatus) & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
    355 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    356 	} while ((UGETW(ps->wPortChange) & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) == 0 && --n > 0);
    357 	if (n == 0)
    358 		return (USBD_TIMEOUT);
    359 	err = usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
    360 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    361 	if (err)
    362 		DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: clear port feature failed %d\n",
    363 			 err));
    364 #endif
    365 
    366 	/* Wait for the device to recover from reset. */
    367 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_RECOVERY);
    368 	return (err);
    369 }
    370 
    371 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
    372 usbd_find_idesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
    373 {
    374 	char *p = (char *)cd;
    375 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
    376 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
    377 	int curidx, lastidx, curaidx = 0;
    378 
    379 	for (curidx = lastidx = -1; p < end; ) {
    380 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
    381 		DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_find_idesc: idx=%d(%d) altidx=%d(%d) len=%d "
    382 			    "type=%d\n",
    383 			    ifaceidx, curidx, altidx, curaidx,
    384 			    d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType));
    385 		if (d->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
    386 			break;
    387 		p += d->bLength;
    388 		if (p <= end && d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
    389 			if (d->bInterfaceNumber != lastidx) {
    390 				lastidx = d->bInterfaceNumber;
    391 				curidx++;
    392 				curaidx = 0;
    393 			} else
    394 				curaidx++;
    395 			if (ifaceidx == curidx && altidx == curaidx)
    396 				return (d);
    397 		}
    398 	}
    399 	return (NULL);
    400 }
    401 
    402 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
    403 usbd_find_edesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx,
    404 		int endptidx)
    405 {
    406 	char *p = (char *)cd;
    407 	char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
    408 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
    409 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *e;
    410 	int curidx;
    411 
    412 	d = usbd_find_idesc(cd, ifaceidx, altidx);
    413 	if (d == NULL)
    414 		return (NULL);
    415 	if (endptidx >= d->bNumEndpoints) /* quick exit */
    416 		return (NULL);
    417 
    418 	curidx = -1;
    419 	for (p = (char *)d + d->bLength; p < end; ) {
    420 		e = (usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p;
    421 		if (e->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
    422 			break;
    423 		p += e->bLength;
    424 		if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
    425 			return (NULL);
    426 		if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
    427 			curidx++;
    428 			if (curidx == endptidx)
    429 				return (e);
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432 	return (NULL);
    433 }
    434 
    435 usbd_status
    436 usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
    437 {
    438 	usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifaceidx];
    439 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
    440 	char *p, *end;
    441 	int endpt, nendpt;
    442 
    443 	DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: ifaceidx=%d altidx=%d\n",
    444 		    ifaceidx, altidx));
    445 	idesc = usbd_find_idesc(dev->cdesc, ifaceidx, altidx);
    446 	if (idesc == NULL)
    447 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    448 	ifc->device = dev;
    449 	ifc->idesc = idesc;
    450 	ifc->index = ifaceidx;
    451 	ifc->altindex = altidx;
    452 	nendpt = ifc->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
    453 	DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: found idesc nendpt=%d\n", nendpt));
    454 	if (nendpt != 0) {
    455 		ifc->endpoints = malloc(nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint),
    456 					M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    457 		if (ifc->endpoints == NULL)
    458 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
    459 	} else
    460 		ifc->endpoints = NULL;
    461 	ifc->priv = NULL;
    462 	p = (char *)ifc->idesc + ifc->idesc->bLength;
    463 	end = (char *)dev->cdesc + UGETW(dev->cdesc->wTotalLength);
    464 #define ed ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p)
    465 	for (endpt = 0; endpt < nendpt; endpt++) {
    466 		DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: endpt=%d\n", endpt));
    467 		for (; p < end; p += ed->bLength) {
    468 			DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: p=%p end=%p "
    469 				     "len=%d type=%d\n",
    470 				 p, end, ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType));
    471 			if (p + ed->bLength <= end && ed->bLength != 0 &&
    472 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT)
    473 				goto found;
    474 			if (ed->bLength == 0 ||
    475 			    ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
    476 				break;
    477 		}
    478 		/* passed end, or bad desc */
    479 		printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad descriptor(s): %s\n",
    480 		       ed->bLength == 0 ? "0 length" :
    481 		       ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE ? "iface desc":
    482 		       "out of data");
    483 		goto bad;
    484 	found:
    485 		ifc->endpoints[endpt].edesc = ed;
    486 		if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
    487 			u_int mps;
    488 			/* Control and bulk endpoints have max packet limits. */
    489 			switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
    490 			case UE_CONTROL:
    491 				mps = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
    492 				goto check;
    493 			case UE_BULK:
    494 				mps = USB_2_MAX_BULK_PACKET;
    495 			check:
    496 				if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) != mps) {
    497 					USETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize, mps);
    498 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    499 					printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad max "
    500 					       "packet size\n");
    501 #endif
    502 				}
    503 				break;
    504 			default:
    505 				break;
    506 			}
    507 		}
    508 		ifc->endpoints[endpt].refcnt = 0;
    509 		p += ed->bLength;
    510 	}
    511 #undef ed
    512 	LIST_INIT(&ifc->pipes);
    513 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    514 
    515  bad:
    516 	if (ifc->endpoints != NULL) {
    517 		free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
    518 		ifc->endpoints = NULL;
    519 	}
    520 	return (USBD_INVAL);
    521 }
    522 
    523 void
    524 usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno)
    525 {
    526 	usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifcno];
    527 	if (ifc->endpoints)
    528 		free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
    529 }
    530 
    531 Static usbd_status
    532 usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf)
    533 {
    534 	usb_device_request_t req;
    535 
    536 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
    537 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CONFIG;
    538 	USETW(req.wValue, conf);
    539 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    540 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    541 	return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
    542 }
    543 
    544 usbd_status
    545 usbd_set_config_no(usbd_device_handle dev, int no, int msg)
    546 {
    547 	int index;
    548 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd;
    549 	usbd_status err;
    550 
    551 	if (no == USB_UNCONFIG_NO)
    552 		return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX, msg));
    553 
    554 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_no: %d\n", no));
    555 	/* Figure out what config index to use. */
    556 	for (index = 0; index < dev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
    557 		err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
    558 		if (err)
    559 			return (err);
    560 		if (cd.bConfigurationValue == no)
    561 			return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, index, msg));
    562 	}
    563 	return (USBD_INVAL);
    564 }
    565 
    566 usbd_status
    567 usbd_set_config_index(usbd_device_handle dev, int index, int msg)
    568 {
    569 	usb_status_t ds;
    570 	usb_config_descriptor_t cd, *cdp;
    571 	usbd_status err;
    572 	int i, ifcidx, nifc, len, selfpowered, power;
    573 
    574 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p index=%d\n", dev, index));
    575 
    576 	/* XXX check that all interfaces are idle */
    577 	if (dev->config != USB_UNCONFIG_NO) {
    578 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: free old config\n"));
    579 		/* Free all configuration data structures. */
    580 		nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
    581 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
    582 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
    583 		free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
    584 		free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
    585 		dev->ifaces = NULL;
    586 		dev->cdesc = NULL;
    587 		dev->config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
    591 		/* We are unconfiguring the device, so leave unallocated. */
    592 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config 0\n"));
    593 		err = usbd_set_config(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
    594 		if (err)
    595 			DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=0 "
    596 				 "failed, error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
    597 		return (err);
    598 	}
    599 
    600 	/* Get the short descriptor. */
    601 	err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
    602 	if (err)
    603 		return (err);
    604 	len = UGETW(cd.wTotalLength);
    605 	cdp = malloc(len, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    606 	if (cdp == NULL)
    607 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
    608 
    609 	/* Get the full descriptor.  Try a few times for slow devices. */
    610 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    611 		err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, index, len, cdp);
    612 		if (!err)
    613 			break;
    614 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
    615 	}
    616 	if (err)
    617 		goto bad;
    618 
    619 	if (cdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
    620 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_set_config_index: bad desc %d\n",
    621 			     cdp->bDescriptorType));
    622 		err = USBD_INVAL;
    623 		goto bad;
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
    627 	selfpowered = 0;
    628 	if (!(dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_BUS_POWERED) &&
    629 	    (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED)) {
    630 		/* May be self powered. */
    631 		if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
    632 			/* Must ask device. */
    633 			if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_POWER_CLAIM) {
    634 				/*
    635 				 * Hub claims to be self powered, but isn't.
    636 				 * It seems that the power status can be
    637 				 * determined by the hub characteristics.
    638 				 */
    639 				usb_hub_descriptor_t hd;
    640 				usb_device_request_t req;
    641 				req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
    642 				req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
    643 				USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    644 				USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
    645 				USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
    646 				err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hd);
    647 				if (!err &&
    648 				    (UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics) &
    649 				     UHD_PWR_INDIVIDUAL))
    650 					selfpowered = 1;
    651 				DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: charac=0x%04x"
    652 				    ", error=%s\n",
    653 				    UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics),
    654 				    usbd_errstr(err)));
    655 			} else {
    656 				err = usbd_get_device_status(dev, &ds);
    657 				if (!err &&
    658 				    (UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED))
    659 					selfpowered = 1;
    660 				DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: status=0x%04x"
    661 				    ", error=%s\n",
    662 				    UGETW(ds.wStatus), usbd_errstr(err)));
    663 			}
    664 		} else
    665 			selfpowered = 1;
    666 	}
    667 	DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
    668 		 "selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
    669 		 cdp->bConfigurationValue, dev->address, cdp->bmAttributes,
    670 		 selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2));
    671 
    672 	/* Check if we have enough power. */
    673 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    674 	if (dev->powersrc == NULL) {
    675 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: No power source?\n"));
    676 		return (USBD_IOERROR);
    677 	}
    678 #endif
    679 	power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
    680 	if (power > dev->powersrc->power) {
    681 		DPRINTF(("power exceeded %d %d\n", power,dev->powersrc->power));
    682 		/* XXX print nicer message. */
    683 		if (msg)
    684 			printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d) exceeds power "
    685 				 "budget, %d mA > %d mA\n",
    686 			       USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev), dev->address,
    687 			       cdp->bConfigurationValue,
    688 			       power, dev->powersrc->power);
    689 		err = USBD_NO_POWER;
    690 		goto bad;
    691 	}
    692 	dev->power = power;
    693 	dev->self_powered = selfpowered;
    694 
    695 	/* Set the actual configuration value. */
    696 	DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config %d\n",
    697 		 cdp->bConfigurationValue));
    698 	err = usbd_set_config(dev, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
    699 	if (err) {
    700 		DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=%d failed, "
    701 			 "error=%s\n",
    702 			 cdp->bConfigurationValue, usbd_errstr(err)));
    703 		goto bad;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	/* Allocate and fill interface data. */
    707 	nifc = cdp->bNumInterface;
    708 	dev->ifaces = malloc(nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface),
    709 			     M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    710 	if (dev->ifaces == NULL) {
    711 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
    712 		goto bad;
    713 	}
    714 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p cdesc=%p\n", dev, cdp));
    715 	dev->cdesc = cdp;
    716 	dev->config = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
    717 	for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) {
    718 		err = usbd_fill_iface_data(dev, ifcidx, 0);
    719 		if (err) {
    720 			while (--ifcidx >= 0)
    721 				usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
    722 			goto bad;
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    727 
    728  bad:
    729 	free(cdp, M_USB);
    730 	return (err);
    731 }
    732 
    733 /* XXX add function for alternate settings */
    734 
    735 usbd_status
    736 usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_interface_handle iface,
    737 		struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
    738 {
    739 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
    740 	usbd_status err;
    741 
    742 	DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_setup_pipe: dev=%p iface=%p ep=%p pipe=%p\n",
    743 		    dev, iface, ep, pipe));
    744 	p = malloc(dev->bus->pipe_size, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    745 	if (p == NULL)
    746 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
    747 	p->device = dev;
    748 	p->iface = iface;
    749 	p->endpoint = ep;
    750 	ep->refcnt++;
    751 	p->refcnt = 1;
    752 	p->intrxfer = 0;
    753 	p->running = 0;
    754 	p->aborting = 0;
    755 	p->repeat = 0;
    756 	p->interval = ival;
    757 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&p->queue);
    758 	err = dev->bus->methods->open_pipe(p);
    759 	if (err) {
    760 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_setup_pipe: endpoint=0x%x failed, error="
    761 			 "%s\n",
    762 			 ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress, usbd_errstr(err)));
    763 		free(p, M_USB);
    764 		return (err);
    765 	}
    766 	*pipe = p;
    767 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    768 }
    769 
    770 /* Abort the device control pipe. */
    771 void
    772 usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    773 {
    774 	usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
    775 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
    776 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
    777 	free(pipe, M_USB);
    778 }
    779 
    780 int
    781 usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
    782 {
    783 	int addr;
    784 
    785 	for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++)
    786 		if (bus->devices[addr] == 0)
    787 			return (addr);
    788 	return (-1);
    789 }
    790 
    791 
    792 usbd_status
    793 usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_device_handle dev,
    794 		      int port, int addr)
    795 {
    796 	struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
    797 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ddesc;
    798 	int found, i, confi, nifaces;
    799 	usbd_status err;
    800 	device_ptr_t dv;
    801 	usbd_interface_handle *ifaces;
    802 
    803 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    804 	/*
    805 	 * XXX uaa is a static var. Not a problem as it _should_ be used only
    806 	 * during probe and attach. Should be changed however.
    807 	 */
    808 	device_t bdev;
    809 	bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1, &uaa);
    810 	if (!bdev) {
    811 	    printf("%s: Device creation failed\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
    812 	    return (USBD_INVAL);
    813 	}
    814 	device_quiet(bdev);
    815 #endif
    816 
    817 	uaa.device = dev;
    818 	uaa.iface = NULL;
    819 	uaa.ifaces = NULL;
    820 	uaa.nifaces = 0;
    821 	uaa.usegeneric = 0;
    822 	uaa.port = port;
    823 	uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
    824 	uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
    825 	uaa.vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
    826 	uaa.product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
    827 	uaa.release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
    828 
    829 	/* First try with device specific drivers. */
    830 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers\n"));
    831 	dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
    832 	if (dv) {
    833 		dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    834 		if (dev->subdevs == NULL)
    835 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
    836 		dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
    837 		dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
    838 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found\n"));
    842 
    843 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over %d configurations\n",
    844 		 dd->bNumConfigurations));
    845 	/* Next try with interface drivers. */
    846 	for (confi = 0; confi < dd->bNumConfigurations; confi++) {
    847 		DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying config idx=%d\n",
    848 			    confi));
    849 		err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, confi, 1);
    850 		if (err) {
    851 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    852 			DPRINTF(("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed, "
    853 				 "error=%s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port,
    854 				 addr, usbd_errstr(err)));
    855 #else
    856 			printf("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed\n",
    857 			       USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port, addr);
    858 #endif
    859 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    860 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
    861 #endif
    862 
    863  			return (err);
    864 		}
    865 		nifaces = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
    866 		uaa.configno = dev->cdesc->bConfigurationValue;
    867 		ifaces = malloc(nifaces * sizeof(*ifaces), M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    868 		if (ifaces == NULL)
    869 			goto nomem;
    870 		for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++)
    871 			ifaces[i] = &dev->ifaces[i];
    872 		uaa.ifaces = ifaces;
    873 		uaa.nifaces = nifaces;
    874 		dev->subdevs = malloc((nifaces+1) * sizeof dv, M_USB,M_NOWAIT);
    875 		if (dev->subdevs == NULL) {
    876 			free(ifaces, M_USB);
    877 nomem:
    878 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    879 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
    880 #endif
    881 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
    882 		}
    883 
    884 		found = 0;
    885 		for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) {
    886 			if (ifaces[i] == NULL)
    887 				continue; /* interface already claimed */
    888 			uaa.iface = ifaces[i];
    889 			uaa.ifaceno = ifaces[i]->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
    890 			dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print,
    891 					   usbd_submatch);
    892 			if (dv != NULL) {
    893 				dev->subdevs[found++] = dv;
    894 				dev->subdevs[found] = 0;
    895 				ifaces[i] = 0; /* consumed */
    896 
    897 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    898 				/* create another child for the next iface */
    899 				bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1,&uaa);
    900 				if (!bdev) {
    901 					printf("%s: Device creation failed\n",
    902 					USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
    903 					free(ifaces, M_USB);
    904 					free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
    905 					return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    906 				}
    907 				device_quiet(bdev);
    908 #endif
    909 			}
    910 		}
    911 		if (found != 0) {
    912 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    913 			/* remove the last created child again; it is unused */
    914 			device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
    915 #endif
    916 			free(ifaces, M_USB);
    917 			free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
    918 			return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    919 		}
    920 		free(ifaces, M_USB);
    921 		free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
    922 		dev->subdevs = 0;
    923 	}
    924 	/* No interfaces were attached in any of the configurations. */
    925 
    926 	if (dd->bNumConfigurations > 1) /* don't change if only 1 config */
    927 		usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
    928 
    929 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no interface drivers found\n"));
    930 
    931 	/* Finally try the generic driver. */
    932 	uaa.iface = NULL;
    933 	uaa.usegeneric = 1;
    934 	uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
    935 	uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
    936 	dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
    937 	if (dv != NULL) {
    938 		dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
    939 		if (dev->subdevs == 0)
    940 			return (USBD_NOMEM);
    941 		dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
    942 		dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
    943 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * The generic attach failed, but leave the device as it is.
    948 	 * We just did not find any drivers, that's all.  The device is
    949 	 * fully operational and not harming anyone.
    950 	 */
    951 	DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: generic attach failed\n"));
    952 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
    953 	device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
    954 #endif
    955  	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    956 }
    957 
    958 
    959 /*
    960  * Called when a new device has been put in the powered state,
    961  * but not yet in the addressed state.
    962  * Get initial descriptor, set the address, get full descriptor,
    963  * and attach a driver.
    964  */
    965 usbd_status
    966 usbd_new_device(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_bus_handle bus, int depth,
    967 		int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
    968 {
    969 	usbd_device_handle dev, adev;
    970 	struct usbd_device *hub;
    971 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
    972 	usb_port_status_t ps;
    973 	usbd_status err;
    974 	int addr;
    975 	int i;
    976 	int p;
    977 
    978 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device bus=%p port=%d depth=%d speed=%d\n",
    979 		 bus, port, depth, speed));
    980 	addr = usbd_getnewaddr(bus);
    981 	if (addr < 0) {
    982 		printf("%s: No free USB addresses, new device ignored.\n",
    983 		       USBDEVNAME(bus->bdev));
    984 		return (USBD_NO_ADDR);
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	dev = malloc(sizeof *dev, M_USB, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    988 	if (dev == NULL)
    989 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
    990 
    991 	dev->bus = bus;
    992 
    993 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
    994 	dev->def_ep.edesc = &dev->def_ep_desc;
    995 
    996 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
    997 	dev->def_ep_desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
    998 	dev->def_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
    999 	dev->def_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
   1000 	dev->def_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
   1001 	USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
   1002 	dev->def_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
   1003 
   1004 	dev->quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
   1005 	dev->address = USB_START_ADDR;
   1006 	dev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
   1007 	dev->depth = depth;
   1008 	dev->powersrc = up;
   1009 	dev->myhub = up->parent;
   1010 
   1011 	up->device = dev;
   1012 
   1013 	/* Locate port on upstream high speed hub */
   1014 	for (adev = dev, hub = up->parent;
   1015 	     hub != NULL && hub->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
   1016 	     adev = hub, hub = hub->myhub)
   1017 		;
   1018 	if (hub) {
   1019 		for (p = 0; p < hub->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts; p++) {
   1020 			if (hub->hub->ports[p].device == adev) {
   1021 				dev->myhsport = &hub->hub->ports[p];
   1022 				goto found;
   1023 			}
   1024 		}
   1025 		panic("usbd_new_device: cannot find HS port\n");
   1026 	found:
   1027 		DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_new_device: high speed port %d\n", p));
   1028 	} else {
   1029 		dev->myhsport = NULL;
   1030 	}
   1031 	dev->speed = speed;
   1032 	dev->langid = USBD_NOLANG;
   1033 	dev->cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
   1034 
   1035 	/* Establish the default pipe. */
   1036 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->def_ep, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
   1037 			      &dev->default_pipe);
   1038 	if (err) {
   1039 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1040 		return (err);
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	/* Set the address.  Do this early; some devices need that. */
   1044 	err = usbd_set_address(dev, addr);
   1045 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_new_device: setting device address=%d\n", addr));
   1046 	if (err) {
   1047 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usb_new_device: set address %d failed\n", addr));
   1048 		err = USBD_SET_ADDR_FAILED;
   1049 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1050 		return (err);
   1051 	}
   1052 	/* Allow device time to set new address */
   1053 	usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
   1054 	dev->address = addr;	/* New device address now */
   1055 	bus->devices[addr] = dev;
   1056 
   1057 	dd = &dev->ddesc;
   1058 	/* Try a few times in case the device is slow (i.e. outside specs.) */
   1059 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   1060 		/* Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. */
   1061 		err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, USB_MAX_IPACKET, dd);
   1062 		if (!err)
   1063 			break;
   1064 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
   1065 		if ((i & 3) == 3)
   1066 			usbd_reset_port(up->parent, port, &ps);
   1067 	}
   1068 	if (err) {
   1069 		DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting first desc "
   1070 			      "failed\n", addr));
   1071 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1072 		return (err);
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
   1076 		/* Max packet size must be 64 (sec 5.5.3). */
   1077 		if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET) {
   1078 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1079 			printf("usbd_new_device: addr=%d bad max packet size\n",
   1080 			       addr);
   1081 #endif
   1082 			dd->bMaxPacketSize = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
   1083 		}
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, "
   1087 		 "subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, speed=%d\n",
   1088 		 addr,UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
   1089 		 dd->bDeviceProtocol, dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength,
   1090 		 dev->speed));
   1091 
   1092 	if (dd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE) {
   1093 		/* Illegal device descriptor */
   1094 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: illegal descriptor %d\n",
   1095 			     dd->bDescriptorType));
   1096 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1097 		return (USBD_INVAL);
   1098 	}
   1099 
   1100 	if (dd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
   1101 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: bad length %d\n", dd->bLength));
   1102 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1103 		return (USBD_INVAL);
   1104 	}
   1105 
   1106 	USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, dd->bMaxPacketSize);
   1107 
   1108 	err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
   1109 	if (err) {
   1110 		DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting full desc "
   1111 			      "failed\n", addr));
   1112 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1113 		return (err);
   1114 	}
   1115 
   1116 	/* Assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
   1117 	dev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
   1118 	dev->self_powered = 0;
   1119 
   1120 	DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: new dev (addr %d), dev=%p, parent=%p\n",
   1121 		 addr, dev, parent));
   1122 
   1123 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
   1124 
   1125 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, addr);
   1126 	if (err) {
   1127 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   1128 		return (err);
   1129   	}
   1130 
   1131   	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 usbd_status
   1135 usbd_reload_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev)
   1136 {
   1137 	usbd_status err;
   1138 
   1139 	/* Get the full device descriptor. */
   1140 	err = usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dev->ddesc);
   1141 	if (err)
   1142 		return (err);
   1143 
   1144 	/* Figure out what's wrong with this device. */
   1145 	dev->quirks = usbd_find_quirk(&dev->ddesc);
   1146 
   1147 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 void
   1151 usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usbd_port *up)
   1152 {
   1153 	DPRINTF(("usbd_remove_device: %p\n", dev));
   1154 
   1155 	if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
   1156 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
   1157 	up->device = NULL;
   1158 	dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = NULL;
   1159 
   1160 	free(dev, M_USB);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
   1164 int
   1165 usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
   1168 
   1169 	DPRINTFN(15, ("usbd_print dev=%p\n", uaa->device));
   1170 	if (pnp) {
   1171 #define USB_DEVINFO 1024
   1172 		char *devinfo;
   1173 		if (!uaa->usegeneric)
   1174 			return (QUIET);
   1175 		devinfo = malloc(USB_DEVINFO, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1176 		usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 1, devinfo, USB_DEVINFO);
   1177 		aprint_normal("%s, %s", devinfo, pnp);
   1178 		free(devinfo, M_TEMP);
   1179 	}
   1180 	if (uaa->port != 0)
   1181 		aprint_normal(" port %d", uaa->port);
   1182 	if (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION)
   1183 		aprint_normal(" configuration %d", uaa->configno);
   1184 	if (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE)
   1185 		aprint_normal(" interface %d", uaa->ifaceno);
   1186 #if 0
   1187 	/*
   1188 	 * It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line.
   1189 	 * They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear
   1190 	 * by each driver.
   1191 	 */
   1192 	if (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR)
   1193 		aprint_normal(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->vendor);
   1194 	if (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT)
   1195 		aprint_normal(" product 0x%04x", uaa->product);
   1196 	if (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE)
   1197 		aprint_normal(" release 0x%04x", uaa->release);
   1198 #endif
   1199 	return (UNCONF);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
   1203 int
   1204 usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
   1205 	      const int *ldesc, void *aux)
   1206 {
   1207 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
   1208 int
   1209 usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
   1212 #endif
   1213 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
   1214 
   1215 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_submatch port=%d,%d configno=%d,%d "
   1216 	    "ifaceno=%d,%d vendor=%d,%d product=%d,%d release=%d,%d\n",
   1217 	    uaa->port, cf->uhubcf_port,
   1218 	    uaa->configno, cf->uhubcf_configuration,
   1219 	    uaa->ifaceno, cf->uhubcf_interface,
   1220 	    uaa->vendor, cf->uhubcf_vendor,
   1221 	    uaa->product, cf->uhubcf_product,
   1222 	    uaa->release, cf->uhubcf_release));
   1223 	if (uaa->port != 0 &&	/* root hub has port 0, it should match */
   1224 	    ((cf->uhubcf_port != UHUB_UNK_PORT &&
   1225 	      cf->uhubcf_port != uaa->port) ||
   1226 	     (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
   1227 	      cf->uhubcf_configuration != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
   1228 	      cf->uhubcf_configuration != uaa->configno) ||
   1229 	     (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
   1230 	      cf->uhubcf_interface != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
   1231 	      cf->uhubcf_interface != uaa->ifaceno) ||
   1232 	     (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
   1233 	      cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
   1234 	      cf->uhubcf_vendor != uaa->vendor) ||
   1235 	     (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
   1236 	      cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
   1237 	      cf->uhubcf_product != uaa->product) ||
   1238 	     (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
   1239 	      cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
   1240 	      cf->uhubcf_release != uaa->release)
   1241 	     )
   1242 	   )
   1243 		return 0;
   1244 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 #endif
   1248 
   1249 void
   1250 usbd_fill_deviceinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_device_info *di,
   1251 		     int usedev)
   1252 {
   1253 	struct usbd_port *p;
   1254 	int i, err, s;
   1255 
   1256 	di->udi_bus = USBDEVUNIT(dev->bus->bdev);
   1257 	di->udi_addr = dev->address;
   1258 	di->udi_cookie = dev->cookie;
   1259 	usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, di->udi_vendor, di->udi_product, usedev);
   1260 	usbd_printBCD(di->udi_release, sizeof(di->udi_release),
   1261 	    UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice));
   1262 	di->udi_serial[0] = 0;
   1263 	if (usedev)
   1264 		(void)usbd_get_string(dev, dev->ddesc.iSerialNumber,
   1265 				      di->udi_serial);
   1266 	di->udi_vendorNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idVendor);
   1267 	di->udi_productNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idProduct);
   1268 	di->udi_releaseNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
   1269 	di->udi_class = dev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
   1270 	di->udi_subclass = dev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
   1271 	di->udi_protocol = dev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
   1272 	di->udi_config = dev->config;
   1273 	di->udi_power = dev->self_powered ? 0 : dev->power;
   1274 	di->udi_speed = dev->speed;
   1275 
   1276 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
   1277 		for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] &&
   1278 			     i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) {
   1279 			strncpy(di->udi_devnames[i], USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
   1280 				USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
   1281 			di->udi_devnames[i][USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
   1282                 }
   1283         } else {
   1284                 i = 0;
   1285         }
   1286         for (/*i is set */; i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++)
   1287                 di->udi_devnames[i][0] = 0;                 /* empty */
   1288 
   1289 	if (dev->hub) {
   1290 		for (i = 0;
   1291 		     i < sizeof(di->udi_ports) / sizeof(di->udi_ports[0]) &&
   1292 			     i < dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
   1293 		     i++) {
   1294 			p = &dev->hub->ports[i];
   1295 			if (p->device)
   1296 				err = p->device->address;
   1297 			else {
   1298 				s = UGETW(p->status.wPortStatus);
   1299 				if (s & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)
   1300 					err = USB_PORT_ENABLED;
   1301 				else if (s & UPS_SUSPEND)
   1302 					err = USB_PORT_SUSPENDED;
   1303 				else if (s & UPS_PORT_POWER)
   1304 					err = USB_PORT_POWERED;
   1305 				else
   1306 					err = USB_PORT_DISABLED;
   1307 			}
   1308 			di->udi_ports[i] = err;
   1309 		}
   1310 		di->udi_nports = dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
   1311 	} else
   1312 		di->udi_nports = 0;
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 void
   1316 usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle dev)
   1317 {
   1318 	int ifcidx, nifc;
   1319 
   1320 	if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
   1321 		usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
   1322 	if (dev->ifaces != NULL) {
   1323 		nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
   1324 		for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
   1325 			usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
   1326 		free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
   1327 	}
   1328 	if (dev->cdesc != NULL)
   1329 		free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
   1330 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL)
   1331 		free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
   1332 	free(dev, M_USB);
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 /*
   1336  * The general mechanism for detaching drivers works as follows: Each
   1337  * driver is responsible for maintaining a reference count on the
   1338  * number of outstanding references to its softc (e.g.  from
   1339  * processing hanging in a read or write).  The detach method of the
   1340  * driver decrements this counter and flags in the softc that the
   1341  * driver is dying and then wakes any sleepers.  It then sleeps on the
   1342  * softc.  Each place that can sleep must maintain the reference
   1343  * count.  When the reference count drops to -1 (0 is the normal value
   1344  * of the reference count) the a wakeup on the softc is performed
   1345  * signaling to the detach waiter that all references are gone.
   1346  */
   1347 
   1348 /*
   1349  * Called from process context when we discover that a port has
   1350  * been disconnected.
   1351  */
   1352 void
   1353 usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *up, device_ptr_t parent)
   1354 {
   1355 	usbd_device_handle dev = up->device;
   1356 	char *hubname = USBDEVPTRNAME(parent);
   1357 	int i;
   1358 
   1359 	DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_disconnect: up=%p dev=%p port=%d\n",
   1360 		    up, dev, up->portno));
   1361 
   1362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1363 	if (dev == NULL) {
   1364 		printf("usb_disconnect_port: no device\n");
   1365 		return;
   1366 	}
   1367 #endif
   1368 
   1369 	if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
   1370 		DPRINTFN(3,("usb_disconnect_port: disconnect subdevs\n"));
   1371 		for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i]; i++) {
   1372 			printf("%s: at %s", USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
   1373 			       hubname);
   1374 			if (up->portno != 0)
   1375 				printf(" port %d", up->portno);
   1376 			printf(" (addr %d) disconnected\n", dev->address);
   1377 			config_detach(dev->subdevs[i], DETACH_FORCE);
   1378 			dev->subdevs[i] = 0;
   1379 		}
   1380 	}
   1381 
   1382 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH, dev);
   1383 	dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = NULL;
   1384 	up->device = NULL;
   1385 	usb_free_device(dev);
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   1389 void *usb_realloc(void *p, u_int size, int pool, int flags)
   1390 {
   1391 	void *q;
   1392 
   1393 	q = malloc(size, pool, flags);
   1394 	if (q == NULL)
   1395 		return (NULL);
   1396 	bcopy(p, q, size);
   1397 	free(p, pool);
   1398 	return (q);
   1399 }
   1400 #endif
   1401