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usbdi.c revision 1.47.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.47.2.1 2000/11/20 11:43:32 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c,v 1.28 1999/11/17 22:33:49 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     47 #include <sys/module.h>
     48 #include <sys/bus.h>
     49 #include <sys/conf.h>
     50 #include "usb_if.h"
     51 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(__i386__)
     52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #endif
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 
     58 #include <machine/bus.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
     67 #include "usb_if.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     71 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     72 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     73 extern int usbdebug;
     74 #else
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)
     76 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 Static usbd_status usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
     80 Static void usbd_do_request_async_cb
     81 (usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
     82 Static void usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
     83 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
     84 (usbd_interface_handle, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, usbd_pipe_handle *, int);
     85 
     86 Static int usbd_nbuses = 0;
     87 
     88 void
     89 usbd_init(void)
     90 {
     91 	usbd_nbuses++;
     92 }
     93 
     94 void
     95 usbd_finish(void)
     96 {
     97 	--usbd_nbuses;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static __inline int
    101 usbd_xfer_isread(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    102 {
    103 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
    104 		return (xfer->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ);
    105 	else
    106 		return (xfer->pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress &
    107 			UE_DIR_IN);
    108 }
    109 
    110 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    111 void usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
    112 void
    113 usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    114 {
    115 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    116 
    117 	printf("usbd_dump_queue: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
    118 	for (xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
    119 	     xfer;
    120 	     xfer = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(xfer, next)) {
    121 		printf("  xfer=%p\n", xfer);
    122 	}
    123 }
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 usbd_status
    127 usbd_open_pipe(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    128 	       u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
    129 {
    130 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
    131 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
    132 }
    133 
    134 usbd_status
    135 usbd_open_pipe_ival(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    136 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe, int ival)
    137 {
    138 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
    139 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
    140 	usbd_status err;
    141 	int i;
    142 
    143 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe: iface=%p address=0x%x flags=0x%x\n",
    144 		    iface, address, flags));
    145 
    146 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    147 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
    148 		if (ep->edesc == NULL)
    149 			return (USBD_IOERROR);
    150 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
    151 			goto found;
    152 	}
    153 	return (USBD_BAD_ADDRESS);
    154  found:
    155 	if ((flags & USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE) && ep->refcnt != 0)
    156 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
    157 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(iface->device, iface, ep, ival, &p);
    158 	if (err)
    159 		return (err);
    160 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iface->pipes, p, next);
    161 	*pipe = p;
    162 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    163 }
    164 
    165 usbd_status
    166 usbd_open_pipe_intr(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    167 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
    168 		    usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t len,
    169 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
    170 {
    171 	usbd_status err;
    172 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    173 	usbd_pipe_handle ipipe;
    174 
    175 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe_intr: address=0x%x flags=0x%x len=%d\n",
    176 		    address, flags, len));
    177 
    178 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    179 				  &ipipe, ival);
    180 	if (err)
    181 		return (err);
    182 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(iface->device);
    183 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    184 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
    185 		goto bad1;
    186 	}
    187 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, ipipe, priv, buffer, len, flags,
    188 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
    189 	ipipe->intrxfer = xfer;
    190 	ipipe->repeat = 1;
    191 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    192 	*pipe = ipipe;
    193 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    194 		goto bad2;
    195 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    196 
    197  bad2:
    198 	ipipe->intrxfer = NULL;
    199 	ipipe->repeat = 0;
    200 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    201  bad1:
    202 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
    203 	return (err);
    204 }
    205 
    206 usbd_status
    207 usbd_close_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    208 {
    209 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    210 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    211 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
    212 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    213 	}
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 	if (--pipe->refcnt != 0)
    217 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    218 	if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue) != 0)
    219 		return (USBD_PENDING_REQUESTS);
    220 	LIST_REMOVE(pipe, next);
    221 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
    222 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
    223 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    224 	if (callout_pending(&pipe->abort_handle)) {
    225 		callout_stop(&pipe->abort_handle);
    226 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: abort_handle pending");
    227 	}
    228 #endif
    229 	if (pipe->intrxfer != NULL)
    230 		usbd_free_xfer(pipe->intrxfer);
    231 	free(pipe, M_USB);
    232 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    233 }
    234 
    235 usbd_status
    236 usbd_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    237 {
    238 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    239 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
    240 	usbd_status err;
    241 	u_int size;
    242 	int s;
    243 
    244 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_transfer: xfer=%p, flags=%d, pipe=%p, running=%d\n",
    245 		    xfer, xfer->flags, pipe, pipe->running));
    246 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    247 	if (usbdebug > 5)
    248 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
    249 #endif
    250 	xfer->done = 0;
    251 
    252 	if (pipe->aborting)
    253 		return (USBD_CANCELLED);
    254 
    255 	size = xfer->length;
    256 	/* If there is no buffer, allocate one. */
    257 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF) && size != 0) {
    258 		struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    259 
    260 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    261 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF)
    262 			printf("usbd_transfer: has old buffer!\n");
    263 #endif
    264 		err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, dmap, size);
    265 		if (err)
    266 			return (err);
    267 		xfer->rqflags |= URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	/* Copy data if going out. */
    271 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && size != 0 &&
    272 	    !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer))
    273 		memcpy(KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->buffer, size);
    274 
    275 	err = pipe->methods->transfer(xfer);
    276 
    277 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
    278 		/* The transfer has not been queued, so free buffer. */
    279 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
    280 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    281 
    282 			bus->methods->freem(bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
    283 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    284 		}
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS))
    288 		return (err);
    289 
    290 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
    291 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    292 		return (err);
    293 	s = splusb();
    294 	if (!xfer->done) {
    295 		if (pipe->device->bus->use_polling)
    296 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done\n");
    297 		/* XXX Temporary hack XXX */
    298 		if (xfer->flags & USBD_NO_TSLEEP) {
    299 			int i;
    300 			usbd_bus_handle bus = pipe->device->bus;
    301 			int to = xfer->timeout * 1000;
    302 			for (i = 0; i < to; i += 10) {
    303 				delay(10);
    304 				bus->methods->do_poll(bus);
    305 				if (xfer->done)
    306 					break;
    307 			}
    308 			/* XXX Is this right, what about the HC timeout? */
    309 			if (!xfer->done) {
    310 				pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
    311 				xfer->status = USBD_TIMEOUT;
    312 			}
    313 		} else
    314 		/* XXX End hack XXX */
    315 			tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "usbsyn", 0);
    316 	}
    317 	splx(s);
    318 	return (xfer->status);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
    322 usbd_status
    323 usbd_sync_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    324 {
    325 	xfer->flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
    326 	return (usbd_transfer(xfer));
    327 }
    328 
    329 void *
    330 usbd_alloc_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, u_int32_t size)
    331 {
    332 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->device->bus;
    333 	usbd_status err;
    334 
    335 	err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, &xfer->dmabuf, size);
    336 	if (err)
    337 		return (0);
    338 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_DEV_DMABUF;
    339 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
    340 }
    341 
    342 void
    343 usbd_free_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    344 {
    345 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    346 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))) {
    347 		printf("usbd_free_buffer: no buffer\n");
    348 		return;
    349 	}
    350 #endif
    351 	xfer->rqflags &= ~(URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF);
    352 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freem(xfer->device->bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
    353 }
    354 
    355 void *
    356 usbd_get_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    357 {
    358 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF))
    359 		return (0);
    360 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
    361 }
    362 
    363 usbd_xfer_handle
    364 usbd_alloc_xfer(usbd_device_handle dev)
    365 {
    366 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    367 
    368 	xfer = dev->bus->methods->allocx(dev->bus);
    369 	if (xfer == NULL)
    370 		return (NULL);
    371 	xfer->device = dev;
    372 	usb_callout_init(xfer->timeout_handle);
    373 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_alloc_xfer() = %p\n", xfer));
    374 	return (xfer);
    375 }
    376 
    377 usbd_status
    378 usbd_free_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    379 {
    380 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_free_xfer: %p\n", xfer));
    381 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
    382 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
    383 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    384 	if (callout_pending(&xfer->timeout_handle)) {
    385 		callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
    386 		printf("usbd_free_xfer: timout_handle pending");
    387 	}
    388 #endif
    389 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freex(xfer->device->bus, xfer);
    390 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    391 }
    392 
    393 void
    394 usbd_setup_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    395 		usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t length,
    396 		u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout,
    397 		usbd_callback callback)
    398 {
    399 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    400 	xfer->priv = priv;
    401 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
    402 	xfer->length = length;
    403 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    404 	xfer->flags = flags;
    405 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
    406 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    407 	xfer->callback = callback;
    408 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    409 	xfer->nframes = 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 usbd_setup_default_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_device_handle dev,
    414 			usbd_private_handle priv, u_int32_t timeout,
    415 			usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
    416 			u_int32_t length, u_int16_t flags,
    417 			usbd_callback callback)
    418 {
    419 	xfer->pipe = dev->default_pipe;
    420 	xfer->priv = priv;
    421 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
    422 	xfer->length = length;
    423 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    424 	xfer->flags = flags;
    425 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
    426 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    427 	xfer->callback = callback;
    428 	xfer->request = *req;
    429 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
    430 	xfer->nframes = 0;
    431 }
    432 
    433 void
    434 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    435 		     usbd_private_handle priv, u_int16_t *frlengths,
    436 		     u_int32_t nframes, u_int16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
    437 {
    438 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    439 	xfer->priv = priv;
    440 	xfer->buffer = 0;
    441 	xfer->length = 0;
    442 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    443 	xfer->flags = flags;
    444 	xfer->timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
    445 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    446 	xfer->callback = callback;
    447 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    448 	xfer->frlengths = frlengths;
    449 	xfer->nframes = nframes;
    450 }
    451 
    452 void
    453 usbd_get_xfer_status(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle *priv,
    454 		     void **buffer, u_int32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
    455 {
    456 	if (priv != NULL)
    457 		*priv = xfer->priv;
    458 	if (buffer != NULL)
    459 		*buffer = xfer->buffer;
    460 	if (count != NULL)
    461 		*count = xfer->actlen;
    462 	if (status != NULL)
    463 		*status = xfer->status;
    464 }
    465 
    466 usb_config_descriptor_t *
    467 usbd_get_config_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
    468 {
    469 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    470 	if (dev == NULL) {
    471 		printf("usbd_get_config_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
    472 		return (NULL);
    473 	}
    474 #endif
    475 	return (dev->cdesc);
    476 }
    477 
    478 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
    479 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface)
    480 {
    481 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    482 	if (iface == NULL) {
    483 		printf("usbd_get_interface_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
    484 		return (NULL);
    485 	}
    486 #endif
    487 	return (iface->idesc);
    488 }
    489 
    490 usb_device_descriptor_t *
    491 usbd_get_device_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
    492 {
    493 	return (&dev->ddesc);
    494 }
    495 
    496 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
    497 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t index)
    498 {
    499 	if (index >= iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints)
    500 		return (0);
    501 	return (iface->endpoints[index].edesc);
    502 }
    503 
    504 usbd_status
    505 usbd_abort_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    506 {
    507 	usbd_status err;
    508 	int s;
    509 
    510 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    511 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    512 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
    513 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    514 	}
    515 #endif
    516 	s = splusb();
    517 	err = usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
    518 	splx(s);
    519 	return (err);
    520 }
    521 
    522 usbd_status
    523 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    524 {
    525 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
    526 	usb_device_request_t req;
    527 	usbd_status err;
    528 
    529 	DPRINTFN(8, ("usbd_clear_endpoint_stall\n"));
    530 
    531 	/*
    532 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the enpoint toggle, so
    533 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
    534 	 */
    535 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    536 
    537 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    538 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    539 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    540 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
    541 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    542 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    543 #if 0
    544 XXX should we do this?
    545 	if (!err) {
    546 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
    547 		/* XXX activate pipe */
    548 	}
    549 #endif
    550 	return (err);
    551 }
    552 
    553 usbd_status
    554 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    555 {
    556 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
    557 	usb_device_request_t req;
    558 	usbd_status err;
    559 
    560 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    561 
    562 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    563 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    564 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    565 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
    566 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    567 	err = usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, 0);
    568 	return (err);
    569 }
    570 
    571 void usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe); /* XXXXX */
    572 void
    573 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    574 {
    575 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    576 }
    577 
    578 usbd_status
    579 usbd_endpoint_count(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *count)
    580 {
    581 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    582 	if (iface == NULL || iface->idesc == NULL) {
    583 		printf("usbd_endpoint_count: NULL pointer\n");
    584 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    585 	}
    586 #endif
    587 	*count = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
    588 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    589 }
    590 
    591 usbd_status
    592 usbd_interface_count(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *count)
    593 {
    594 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
    595 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
    596 	*count = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
    597 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    598 }
    599 
    600 usbd_status
    601 usbd_interface2device_handle(usbd_interface_handle iface,
    602 			     usbd_device_handle *dev)
    603 {
    604 	*dev = iface->device;
    605 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    606 }
    607 
    608 usbd_status
    609 usbd_device2interface_handle(usbd_device_handle dev,
    610 			     u_int8_t ifaceno, usbd_interface_handle *iface)
    611 {
    612 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
    613 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
    614 	if (ifaceno >= dev->cdesc->bNumInterface)
    615 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    616 	*iface = &dev->ifaces[ifaceno];
    617 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    618 }
    619 
    620 usbd_device_handle
    621 usbd_pipe2device_handle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    622 {
    623 	return (pipe->device);
    624 }
    625 
    626 /* XXXX use altno */
    627 usbd_status
    628 usbd_set_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, int altidx)
    629 {
    630 	usb_device_request_t req;
    631 	usbd_status err;
    632 	void *endpoints;
    633 
    634 	if (LIST_FIRST(&iface->pipes) != 0)
    635 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
    636 
    637 	endpoints = iface->endpoints;
    638 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->device, iface->index, altidx);
    639 	if (err)
    640 		return (err);
    641 
    642 	/* new setting works, we can free old endpoints */
    643 	if (endpoints != NULL)
    644 		free(endpoints, M_USB);
    645 
    646 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    647 	if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
    648 		printf("usbd_set_interface: NULL pointer\n");
    649 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    650 	}
    651 #endif
    652 
    653 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
    654 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
    655 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
    656 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    657 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    658 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, 0));
    659 }
    660 
    661 int
    662 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
    663 {
    664 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
    665 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
    666 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
    667 	int n;
    668 
    669 	for (n = 0; p < end; p += d->bLength) {
    670 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
    671 		if (p + d->bLength <= end &&
    672 		    d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
    673 		    d->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno)
    674 			n++;
    675 	}
    676 	return (n);
    677 }
    678 
    679 int
    680 usbd_get_interface_altindex(usbd_interface_handle iface)
    681 {
    682 	return (iface->altindex);
    683 }
    684 
    685 usbd_status
    686 usbd_get_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *aiface)
    687 {
    688 	usb_device_request_t req;
    689 
    690 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
    691 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
    692 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    693 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    694 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
    695 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, aiface));
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*** Internal routines ***/
    699 
    700 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called at splusb(). */
    701 Static usbd_status
    702 usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    703 {
    704 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    705 
    706 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    707 
    708 	DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe));
    709 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    710 	if (usbdebug > 5)
    711 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
    712 #endif
    713 	pipe->repeat = 0;
    714 	pipe->aborting = 1;
    715 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)) != NULL) {
    716 		DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p xfer=%p (methods=%p)\n",
    717 			    pipe, xfer, pipe->methods));
    718 		/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
    719 		pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
    720 		/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
    721 	}
    722 	pipe->aborting = 0;
    723 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    724 }
    725 
    726 /* Called at splusb() */
    727 void
    728 usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    729 {
    730 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    731 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
    732 	int repeat = pipe->repeat;
    733 	int polling;
    734 
    735 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    736 
    737 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usb_transfer_complete: pipe=%p xfer=%p status=%d "
    738 		     "actlen=%d\n", pipe, xfer, xfer->status, xfer->actlen));
    739 
    740 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    741 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    742 		printf("usbd_transfer_cb: pipe==0, xfer=%p\n", xfer);
    743 		return;
    744 	}
    745 #endif
    746 	polling = pipe->device->bus->use_polling;
    747 	/* XXXX */
    748 	if (polling)
    749 		pipe->running = 0;
    750 
    751 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && xfer->actlen != 0 &&
    752 	    usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
    753 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    754 		if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
    755 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: actlen > len %d > %d\n",
    756 			       xfer->actlen, xfer->length);
    757 			xfer->actlen = xfer->length;
    758 		}
    759 #endif
    760 		memcpy(xfer->buffer, KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->actlen);
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	/* if we allocated the buffer in usbd_transfer() we free it here. */
    764 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
    765 		if (!repeat) {
    766 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    767 			bus->methods->freem(bus, dmap);
    768 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    769 		}
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	if (!repeat) {
    773 		/* Remove request from queue. */
    774 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    775 		if (xfer != SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue))
    776 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: bad dequeue %p != %p\n",
    777 			       xfer, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue));
    778 #endif
    779 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
    780 	}
    781 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_transfer_complete: repeat=%d new head=%p\n",
    782 		    repeat, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)));
    783 
    784 	/* Count completed transfers. */
    785 	++pipe->device->bus->stats.requests
    786 		[pipe->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
    787 
    788 	xfer->done = 1;
    789 	if (!xfer->status && xfer->actlen < xfer->length &&
    790 	    !(xfer->flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
    791 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_transfer_cb: short transfer %d<%d\n",
    792 			     xfer->actlen, xfer->length));
    793 		xfer->status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	if (xfer->callback)
    797 		xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
    798 
    799 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    800 	if (pipe->methods->done != NULL)
    801 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
    802 	else
    803 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: pipe->methods->done == NULL\n");
    804 #else
    805 	pipe->methods->done(xfer);
    806 #endif
    807 
    808 	if ((xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS) && !polling)
    809 		wakeup(xfer);
    810 
    811 	if (!repeat) {
    812 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
    813 		if ((xfer->status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
    814 		     xfer->status == USBD_TIMEOUT) &&
    815 		    pipe->iface != NULL)		/* not control pipe */
    816 			pipe->running = 0;
    817 		else
    818 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
    819 	}
    820 }
    821 
    822 usbd_status
    823 usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    824 {
    825 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    826 	usbd_status err;
    827 	int s;
    828 
    829 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_insert_transfer: pipe=%p running=%d timeout=%d\n",
    830 		    pipe, pipe->running, xfer->timeout));
    831 	s = splusb();
    832 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
    833 	if (pipe->running)
    834 		err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
    835 	else {
    836 		pipe->running = 1;
    837 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    838 	}
    839 	splx(s);
    840 	return (err);
    841 }
    842 
    843 /* Called at splusb() */
    844 void
    845 usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    846 {
    847 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    848 	usbd_status err;
    849 
    850 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    851 
    852 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    853 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    854 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe == NULL\n");
    855 		return;
    856 	}
    857 	if (pipe->methods == NULL || pipe->methods->start == NULL) {
    858 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p no start method\n", pipe);
    859 		return;
    860 	}
    861 #endif
    862 
    863 	/* Get next request in queue. */
    864 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
    865 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p, xfer=%p\n", pipe, xfer));
    866 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    867 		pipe->running = 0;
    868 	} else {
    869 		err = pipe->methods->start(xfer);
    870 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    871 			printf("usbd_start_next: error=%d\n", err);
    872 			pipe->running = 0;
    873 			/* XXX do what? */
    874 		}
    875 	}
    876 }
    877 
    878 usbd_status
    879 usbd_do_request(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
    880 {
    881 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0));
    882 }
    883 
    884 usbd_status
    885 usbd_do_request_flags(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
    886 		      void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
    887 {
    888 	return (usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(dev, dev->default_pipe, req,
    889 					   data, flags, actlen));
    890 }
    891 
    892 usbd_status
    893 usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    894 	usb_device_request_t *req, void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
    895 {
    896 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    897 	usbd_status err;
    898 
    899 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    900 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
    901 	KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
    902 	       	("usbd_do_request: in interrupt context"));
    903 #endif
    904 	if (dev->bus->intr_context) {
    905 		printf("usbd_do_request: not in process context\n");
    906 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    907 	}
    908 #endif
    909 
    910 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
    911 	if (xfer == NULL)
    912 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
    913 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
    914 				data, UGETW(req->wLength), flags, 0);
    915 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    916 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    917 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    918 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
    919 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
    920 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
    921 			 dev->address, xfer->request.bmRequestType,
    922 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
    923 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
    924 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
    925 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
    926 #endif
    927 	if (actlen != NULL)
    928 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
    929 	if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
    930 		/*
    931 		 * The control endpoint has stalled.  Control endpoints
    932 		 * should not halt, but some may do so anyway so clear
    933 		 * any halt condition.
    934 		 */
    935 		usb_device_request_t treq;
    936 		usb_status_t status;
    937 		u_int16_t s;
    938 		usbd_status nerr;
    939 
    940 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_READ_ENDPOINT;
    941 		treq.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
    942 		USETW(treq.wValue, 0);
    943 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
    944 		USETW(treq.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
    945 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    946 					   &treq, &status,sizeof(usb_status_t),
    947 					   0, 0);
    948 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    949 		if (nerr)
    950 			goto bad;
    951 		s = UGETW(status.wStatus);
    952 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: status = 0x%04x\n", s));
    953 		if (!(s & UES_HALT))
    954 			goto bad;
    955 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    956 		treq.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    957 		USETW(treq.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    958 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
    959 		USETW(treq.wLength, 0);
    960 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    961 					   &treq, &status, 0, 0, 0);
    962 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    963 		if (nerr)
    964 			goto bad;
    965 	}
    966 
    967  bad:
    968 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    969 	return (err);
    970 }
    971 
    972 void
    973 usbd_do_request_async_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    974 			 usbd_status status)
    975 {
    976 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    977 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
    978 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
    979 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
    980 			 xfer->pipe->device->address,
    981 			 xfer->request.bmRequestType,
    982 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
    983 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
    984 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
    985 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
    986 #endif
    987 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    988 }
    989 
    990 /*
    991  * Execute a request without waiting for completion.
    992  * Can be used from interrupt context.
    993  */
    994 usbd_status
    995 usbd_do_request_async(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
    996 		      void *data)
    997 {
    998 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    999 	usbd_status err;
   1000 
   1001 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
   1002 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1003 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
   1004 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
   1005 	    data, UGETW(req->wLength), 0, usbd_do_request_async_cb);
   1006 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
   1007 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1008 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
   1009 		return (err);
   1010 	}
   1011 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 struct usbd_quirks *
   1015 usbd_get_quirks(usbd_device_handle dev)
   1016 {
   1017 	return (dev->quirks);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
   1021 
   1022 /*
   1023  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
   1024  */
   1025 void
   1026 usbd_dopoll(usbd_interface_handle iface)
   1027 {
   1028 	iface->device->bus->methods->do_poll(iface->device->bus);
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 void
   1032 usbd_set_polling(usbd_device_handle dev, int on)
   1033 {
   1034 	if (on)
   1035 		dev->bus->use_polling++;
   1036 	else
   1037 		dev->bus->use_polling--;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 
   1041 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
   1042 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address)
   1043 {
   1044 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
   1045 	int i;
   1046 
   1047 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
   1048 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
   1049 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
   1050 			return (iface->endpoints[i].edesc);
   1051 	}
   1052 	return (0);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
   1057  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
   1058  * to notice it.  If the driver continuosly tries to do I/O operations
   1059  * this can generate a large number of messages.
   1060  */
   1061 int
   1062 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
   1063 {
   1064 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
   1065 
   1066 	return (ratecheck(last, &errinterval));
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1070 int
   1071 usbd_driver_load(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
   1072 {
   1073 	/* XXX should implement something like a function that removes all generic devices */
   1074 
   1075  	return (0);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 #endif
   1079