Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in usb
usbdi.c revision 1.81.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdi.c,v 1.81.6.1 2001/11/12 21:18:38 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/usbdi.c,v 1.28 1999/11/17 22:33:49 n_hibma Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      9  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
     10  * Carlstedt Research & Technology.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     47 #include <sys/module.h>
     48 #include <sys/bus.h>
     49 #include <sys/conf.h>
     50 #include "usb_if.h"
     51 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(__i386__)
     52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #endif
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 
     58 #include <machine/bus.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
     67 #include "usb_if.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     71 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (usbdebug) logprintf x
     72 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
     73 extern int usbdebug;
     74 #else
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)
     76 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 Static usbd_status usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
     80 Static void usbd_do_request_async_cb
     81 (usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
     82 Static void usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe);
     83 Static usbd_status usbd_open_pipe_ival
     84 (usbd_interface_handle, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, usbd_pipe_handle *, int);
     85 
     86 Static int usbd_nbuses = 0;
     87 
     88 void
     89 usbd_init(void)
     90 {
     91 	usbd_nbuses++;
     92 }
     93 
     94 void
     95 usbd_finish(void)
     96 {
     97 	--usbd_nbuses;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static __inline int
    101 usbd_xfer_isread(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    102 {
    103 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
    104 		return (xfer->request.bmRequestType & UT_READ);
    105 	else
    106 		return (xfer->pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress &
    107 			UE_DIR_IN);
    108 }
    109 
    110 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    111 void
    112 usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *iface)
    113 {
    114 	printf("usbd_dump_iface: iface=%p\n", iface);
    115 	if (iface == NULL)
    116 		return;
    117 	printf(" device=%p idesc=%p index=%d altindex=%d priv=%p\n",
    118 	       iface->device, iface->idesc, iface->index, iface->altindex,
    119 	       iface->priv);
    120 }
    121 
    122 void
    123 usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *dev)
    124 {
    125 	printf("usbd_dump_device: dev=%p\n", dev);
    126 	if (dev == NULL)
    127 		return;
    128 	printf(" bus=%p default_pipe=%p\n", dev->bus, dev->default_pipe);
    129 	printf(" address=%d config=%d depth=%d lowspeed=%d self_powered=%d power=%d langid=%d\n",
    130 	       dev->address, dev->config, dev->depth, dev->lowspeed,
    131 	       dev->self_powered, dev->power, dev->langid);
    132 }
    133 
    134 void
    135 usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *endp)
    136 {
    137 	printf("usbd_dump_endpoint: endp=%p\n", endp);
    138 	if (endp == NULL)
    139 		return;
    140 	printf(" edesc=%p refcnt=%d\n", endp->edesc, endp->refcnt);
    141 	if (endp->edesc)
    142 		printf(" bEndpointAddress=0x%02x\n",
    143 		       endp->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
    144 }
    145 
    146 void
    147 usbd_dump_queue(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    148 {
    149 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    150 
    151 	printf("usbd_dump_queue: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
    152 	for (xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
    153 	     xfer;
    154 	     xfer = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(xfer, next)) {
    155 		printf("  xfer=%p\n", xfer);
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 void
    160 usbd_dump_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    161 {
    162 	printf("usbd_dump_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe);
    163 	if (pipe == NULL)
    164 		return;
    165 	usbd_dump_iface(pipe->iface);
    166 	usbd_dump_device(pipe->device);
    167 	usbd_dump_endpoint(pipe->endpoint);
    168 	printf(" (usbd_dump_pipe:)\n refcnt=%d running=%d aborting=%d\n",
    169 	       pipe->refcnt, pipe->running, pipe->aborting);
    170 	printf("intrxfer=%p, repeat=%d, interval=%d\n",
    171 	       pipe->intrxfer, pipe->repeat, pipe->interval);
    172 }
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 usbd_status
    176 usbd_open_pipe(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    177 	       u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
    178 {
    179 	return (usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, flags, pipe,
    180 				    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL));
    181 }
    182 
    183 usbd_status
    184 usbd_open_pipe_ival(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    185 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe, int ival)
    186 {
    187 	usbd_pipe_handle p;
    188 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
    189 	usbd_status err;
    190 	int i;
    191 
    192 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe: iface=%p address=0x%x flags=0x%x\n",
    193 		    iface, address, flags));
    194 
    195 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    196 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
    197 		if (ep->edesc == NULL)
    198 			return (USBD_IOERROR);
    199 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
    200 			goto found;
    201 	}
    202 	return (USBD_BAD_ADDRESS);
    203  found:
    204 	if ((flags & USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE) && ep->refcnt != 0)
    205 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
    206 	err = usbd_setup_pipe(iface->device, iface, ep, ival, &p);
    207 	if (err)
    208 		return (err);
    209 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iface->pipes, p, next);
    210 	*pipe = p;
    211 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    212 }
    213 
    214 usbd_status
    215 usbd_open_pipe_intr(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address,
    216 		    u_int8_t flags, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe,
    217 		    usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t len,
    218 		    usbd_callback cb, int ival)
    219 {
    220 	usbd_status err;
    221 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    222 	usbd_pipe_handle ipipe;
    223 
    224 	DPRINTFN(3,("usbd_open_pipe_intr: address=0x%x flags=0x%x len=%d\n",
    225 		    address, flags, len));
    226 
    227 	err = usbd_open_pipe_ival(iface, address, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    228 				  &ipipe, ival);
    229 	if (err)
    230 		return (err);
    231 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(iface->device);
    232 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    233 		err = USBD_NOMEM;
    234 		goto bad1;
    235 	}
    236 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, ipipe, priv, buffer, len, flags,
    237 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, cb);
    238 	ipipe->intrxfer = xfer;
    239 	ipipe->repeat = 1;
    240 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    241 	*pipe = ipipe;
    242 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    243 		goto bad2;
    244 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    245 
    246  bad2:
    247 	ipipe->intrxfer = NULL;
    248 	ipipe->repeat = 0;
    249 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    250  bad1:
    251 	usbd_close_pipe(ipipe);
    252 	return (err);
    253 }
    254 
    255 usbd_status
    256 usbd_close_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    257 {
    258 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    259 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    260 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
    261 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    262 	}
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 	if (--pipe->refcnt != 0)
    266 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    267 	if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue) != 0)
    268 		return (USBD_PENDING_REQUESTS);
    269 	LIST_REMOVE(pipe, next);
    270 	pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
    271 	pipe->methods->close(pipe);
    272 	if (pipe->intrxfer != NULL)
    273 		usbd_free_xfer(pipe->intrxfer);
    274 	free(pipe, M_USB);
    275 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    276 }
    277 
    278 usbd_status
    279 usbd_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    280 {
    281 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    282 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
    283 	usbd_status err;
    284 	u_int size;
    285 	int s;
    286 
    287 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_transfer: xfer=%p, flags=%d, pipe=%p, running=%d\n",
    288 		    xfer, xfer->flags, pipe, pipe->running));
    289 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    290 	if (usbdebug > 5)
    291 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
    292 #endif
    293 	xfer->done = 0;
    294 
    295 	if (pipe->aborting)
    296 		return (USBD_CANCELLED);
    297 
    298 	size = xfer->length;
    299 	/* If there is no buffer, allocate one. */
    300 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF) && size != 0) {
    301 		struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    302 
    303 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    304 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF)
    305 			printf("usbd_transfer: has old buffer!\n");
    306 #endif
    307 		err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, dmap, size);
    308 		if (err)
    309 			return (err);
    310 		xfer->rqflags |= URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/* Copy data if going out. */
    314 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && size != 0 &&
    315 	    !usbd_xfer_isread(xfer))
    316 		memcpy(KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->buffer, size);
    317 
    318 	err = pipe->methods->transfer(xfer);
    319 
    320 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && err) {
    321 		/* The transfer has not been queued, so free buffer. */
    322 		if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
    323 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    324 
    325 			bus->methods->freem(bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
    326 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS))
    331 		return (err);
    332 
    333 	/* Sync transfer, wait for completion. */
    334 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)
    335 		return (err);
    336 	s = splusb();
    337 	if (!xfer->done) {
    338 		if (pipe->device->bus->use_polling)
    339 			panic("usbd_transfer: not done\n");
    340 		tsleep(xfer, PRIBIO, "usbsyn", 0);
    341 	}
    342 	splx(s);
    343 	return (xfer->status);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /* Like usbd_transfer(), but waits for completion. */
    347 usbd_status
    348 usbd_sync_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    349 {
    350 	xfer->flags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
    351 	return (usbd_transfer(xfer));
    352 }
    353 
    354 void *
    355 usbd_alloc_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, u_int32_t size)
    356 {
    357 	struct usbd_bus *bus = xfer->device->bus;
    358 	usbd_status err;
    359 
    360 	err = bus->methods->allocm(bus, &xfer->dmabuf, size);
    361 	if (err)
    362 		return (0);
    363 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_DEV_DMABUF;
    364 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
    365 }
    366 
    367 void
    368 usbd_free_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    369 {
    370 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    371 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))) {
    372 		printf("usbd_free_buffer: no buffer\n");
    373 		return;
    374 	}
    375 #endif
    376 	xfer->rqflags &= ~(URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF);
    377 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freem(xfer->device->bus, &xfer->dmabuf);
    378 }
    379 
    380 void *
    381 usbd_get_buffer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    382 {
    383 	if (!(xfer->rqflags & URQ_DEV_DMABUF))
    384 		return (0);
    385 	return (KERNADDR(&xfer->dmabuf));
    386 }
    387 
    388 usbd_xfer_handle
    389 usbd_alloc_xfer(usbd_device_handle dev)
    390 {
    391 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    392 
    393 	xfer = dev->bus->methods->allocx(dev->bus);
    394 	if (xfer == NULL)
    395 		return (NULL);
    396 	xfer->device = dev;
    397 	usb_callout_init(xfer->timeout_handle);
    398 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_alloc_xfer() = %p\n", xfer));
    399 	return (xfer);
    400 }
    401 
    402 usbd_status
    403 usbd_free_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    404 {
    405 	DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_free_xfer: %p\n", xfer));
    406 	if (xfer->rqflags & (URQ_DEV_DMABUF | URQ_AUTO_DMABUF))
    407 		usbd_free_buffer(xfer);
    408 #if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    409 	if (callout_pending(&xfer->timeout_handle)) {
    410 		callout_stop(&xfer->timeout_handle);
    411 		printf("usbd_free_xfer: timout_handle pending");
    412 	}
    413 #endif
    414 	xfer->device->bus->methods->freex(xfer->device->bus, xfer);
    415 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    416 }
    417 
    418 void
    419 usbd_setup_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    420 		usbd_private_handle priv, void *buffer, u_int32_t length,
    421 		u_int16_t flags, u_int32_t timeout,
    422 		usbd_callback callback)
    423 {
    424 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    425 	xfer->priv = priv;
    426 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
    427 	xfer->length = length;
    428 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    429 	xfer->flags = flags;
    430 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
    431 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    432 	xfer->callback = callback;
    433 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    434 	xfer->nframes = 0;
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 usbd_setup_default_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_device_handle dev,
    439 			usbd_private_handle priv, u_int32_t timeout,
    440 			usb_device_request_t *req, void *buffer,
    441 			u_int32_t length, u_int16_t flags,
    442 			usbd_callback callback)
    443 {
    444 	xfer->pipe = dev->default_pipe;
    445 	xfer->priv = priv;
    446 	xfer->buffer = buffer;
    447 	xfer->length = length;
    448 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    449 	xfer->flags = flags;
    450 	xfer->timeout = timeout;
    451 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    452 	xfer->callback = callback;
    453 	xfer->request = *req;
    454 	xfer->rqflags |= URQ_REQUEST;
    455 	xfer->nframes = 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 void
    459 usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    460 		     usbd_private_handle priv, u_int16_t *frlengths,
    461 		     u_int32_t nframes, u_int16_t flags, usbd_callback callback)
    462 {
    463 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    464 	xfer->priv = priv;
    465 	xfer->buffer = 0;
    466 	xfer->length = 0;
    467 	xfer->actlen = 0;
    468 	xfer->flags = flags;
    469 	xfer->timeout = USBD_NO_TIMEOUT;
    470 	xfer->status = USBD_NOT_STARTED;
    471 	xfer->callback = callback;
    472 	xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_REQUEST;
    473 	xfer->frlengths = frlengths;
    474 	xfer->nframes = nframes;
    475 }
    476 
    477 void
    478 usbd_get_xfer_status(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle *priv,
    479 		     void **buffer, u_int32_t *count, usbd_status *status)
    480 {
    481 	if (priv != NULL)
    482 		*priv = xfer->priv;
    483 	if (buffer != NULL)
    484 		*buffer = xfer->buffer;
    485 	if (count != NULL)
    486 		*count = xfer->actlen;
    487 	if (status != NULL)
    488 		*status = xfer->status;
    489 }
    490 
    491 usb_config_descriptor_t *
    492 usbd_get_config_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
    493 {
    494 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    495 	if (dev == NULL) {
    496 		printf("usbd_get_config_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
    497 		return (NULL);
    498 	}
    499 #endif
    500 	return (dev->cdesc);
    501 }
    502 
    503 usb_interface_descriptor_t *
    504 usbd_get_interface_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface)
    505 {
    506 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    507 	if (iface == NULL) {
    508 		printf("usbd_get_interface_descriptor: dev == NULL\n");
    509 		return (NULL);
    510 	}
    511 #endif
    512 	return (iface->idesc);
    513 }
    514 
    515 usb_device_descriptor_t *
    516 usbd_get_device_descriptor(usbd_device_handle dev)
    517 {
    518 	return (&dev->ddesc);
    519 }
    520 
    521 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
    522 usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t index)
    523 {
    524 	if (index >= iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints)
    525 		return (0);
    526 	return (iface->endpoints[index].edesc);
    527 }
    528 
    529 usbd_status
    530 usbd_abort_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    531 {
    532 	usbd_status err;
    533 	int s;
    534 
    535 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    536 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    537 		printf("usbd_close_pipe: pipe==NULL\n");
    538 		return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    539 	}
    540 #endif
    541 	s = splusb();
    542 	err = usbd_ar_pipe(pipe);
    543 	splx(s);
    544 	return (err);
    545 }
    546 
    547 usbd_status
    548 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    549 {
    550 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
    551 	usb_device_request_t req;
    552 	usbd_status err;
    553 
    554 	DPRINTFN(8, ("usbd_clear_endpoint_stall\n"));
    555 
    556 	/*
    557 	 * Clearing en endpoint stall resets the enpoint toggle, so
    558 	 * do the same to the HC toggle.
    559 	 */
    560 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    561 
    562 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    563 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    564 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    565 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
    566 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    567 	err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
    568 #if 0
    569 XXX should we do this?
    570 	if (!err) {
    571 		pipe->state = USBD_PIPE_ACTIVE;
    572 		/* XXX activate pipe */
    573 	}
    574 #endif
    575 	return (err);
    576 }
    577 
    578 usbd_status
    579 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    580 {
    581 	usbd_device_handle dev = pipe->device;
    582 	usb_device_request_t req;
    583 	usbd_status err;
    584 
    585 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    586 
    587 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    588 	req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    589 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    590 	USETW(req.wIndex, pipe->endpoint->edesc->bEndpointAddress);
    591 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    592 	err = usbd_do_request_async(dev, &req, 0);
    593 	return (err);
    594 }
    595 
    596 void usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe); /* XXXXX */
    597 void
    598 usbd_clear_endpoint_toggle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    599 {
    600 	pipe->methods->cleartoggle(pipe);
    601 }
    602 
    603 usbd_status
    604 usbd_endpoint_count(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *count)
    605 {
    606 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    607 	if (iface == NULL || iface->idesc == NULL) {
    608 		printf("usbd_endpoint_count: NULL pointer\n");
    609 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    610 	}
    611 #endif
    612 	*count = iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
    613 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    614 }
    615 
    616 usbd_status
    617 usbd_interface_count(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int8_t *count)
    618 {
    619 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
    620 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
    621 	*count = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
    622 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    623 }
    624 
    625 usbd_status
    626 usbd_interface2device_handle(usbd_interface_handle iface,
    627 			     usbd_device_handle *dev)
    628 {
    629 	*dev = iface->device;
    630 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    631 }
    632 
    633 usbd_status
    634 usbd_device2interface_handle(usbd_device_handle dev,
    635 			     u_int8_t ifaceno, usbd_interface_handle *iface)
    636 {
    637 	if (dev->cdesc == NULL)
    638 		return (USBD_NOT_CONFIGURED);
    639 	if (ifaceno >= dev->cdesc->bNumInterface)
    640 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    641 	*iface = &dev->ifaces[ifaceno];
    642 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    643 }
    644 
    645 usbd_device_handle
    646 usbd_pipe2device_handle(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    647 {
    648 	return (pipe->device);
    649 }
    650 
    651 /* XXXX use altno */
    652 usbd_status
    653 usbd_set_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, int altidx)
    654 {
    655 	usb_device_request_t req;
    656 	usbd_status err;
    657 	void *endpoints;
    658 
    659 	if (LIST_FIRST(&iface->pipes) != 0)
    660 		return (USBD_IN_USE);
    661 
    662 	endpoints = iface->endpoints;
    663 	err = usbd_fill_iface_data(iface->device, iface->index, altidx);
    664 	if (err)
    665 		return (err);
    666 
    667 	/* new setting works, we can free old endpoints */
    668 	if (endpoints != NULL)
    669 		free(endpoints, M_USB);
    670 
    671 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    672 	if (iface->idesc == NULL) {
    673 		printf("usbd_set_interface: NULL pointer\n");
    674 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    675 	}
    676 #endif
    677 
    678 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
    679 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_INTERFACE;
    680 	USETW(req.wValue, iface->idesc->bAlternateSetting);
    681 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    682 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
    683 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, 0));
    684 }
    685 
    686 int
    687 usbd_get_no_alts(usb_config_descriptor_t *cdesc, int ifaceno)
    688 {
    689 	char *p = (char *)cdesc;
    690 	char *end = p + UGETW(cdesc->wTotalLength);
    691 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
    692 	int n;
    693 
    694 	for (n = 0; p < end; p += d->bLength) {
    695 		d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
    696 		if (p + d->bLength <= end &&
    697 		    d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE &&
    698 		    d->bInterfaceNumber == ifaceno)
    699 			n++;
    700 	}
    701 	return (n);
    702 }
    703 
    704 int
    705 usbd_get_interface_altindex(usbd_interface_handle iface)
    706 {
    707 	return (iface->altindex);
    708 }
    709 
    710 usbd_status
    711 usbd_get_interface(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t *aiface)
    712 {
    713 	usb_device_request_t req;
    714 
    715 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_INTERFACE;
    716 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_INTERFACE;
    717 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    718 	USETW(req.wIndex, iface->idesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    719 	USETW(req.wLength, 1);
    720 	return (usbd_do_request(iface->device, &req, aiface));
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*** Internal routines ***/
    724 
    725 /* Dequeue all pipe operations, called at splusb(). */
    726 Static usbd_status
    727 usbd_ar_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    728 {
    729 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    730 
    731 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    732 
    733 	DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p\n", pipe));
    734 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    735 	if (usbdebug > 5)
    736 		usbd_dump_queue(pipe);
    737 #endif
    738 	pipe->repeat = 0;
    739 	pipe->aborting = 1;
    740 	while ((xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)) != NULL) {
    741 		DPRINTFN(2,("usbd_ar_pipe: pipe=%p xfer=%p (methods=%p)\n",
    742 			    pipe, xfer, pipe->methods));
    743 		/* Make the HC abort it (and invoke the callback). */
    744 		pipe->methods->abort(xfer);
    745 		/* XXX only for non-0 usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(pipe); */
    746 	}
    747 	pipe->aborting = 0;
    748 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
    749 }
    750 
    751 /* Called at splusb() */
    752 void
    753 usb_transfer_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    754 {
    755 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    756 	usb_dma_t *dmap = &xfer->dmabuf;
    757 	int repeat = pipe->repeat;
    758 	int polling;
    759 
    760 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    761 
    762 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usb_transfer_complete: pipe=%p xfer=%p status=%d "
    763 		     "actlen=%d\n", pipe, xfer, xfer->status, xfer->actlen));
    764 
    765 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    766 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    767 		printf("usbd_transfer_cb: pipe==0, xfer=%p\n", xfer);
    768 		return;
    769 	}
    770 #endif
    771 	polling = pipe->device->bus->use_polling;
    772 	/* XXXX */
    773 	if (polling)
    774 		pipe->running = 0;
    775 
    776 	if (!(xfer->flags & USBD_NO_COPY) && xfer->actlen != 0 &&
    777 	    usbd_xfer_isread(xfer)) {
    778 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    779 		if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length) {
    780 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: actlen > len %d > %d\n",
    781 			       xfer->actlen, xfer->length);
    782 			xfer->actlen = xfer->length;
    783 		}
    784 #endif
    785 		memcpy(xfer->buffer, KERNADDR(dmap), xfer->actlen);
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	/* if we allocated the buffer in usbd_transfer() we free it here. */
    789 	if (xfer->rqflags & URQ_AUTO_DMABUF) {
    790 		if (!repeat) {
    791 			struct usbd_bus *bus = pipe->device->bus;
    792 			bus->methods->freem(bus, dmap);
    793 			xfer->rqflags &= ~URQ_AUTO_DMABUF;
    794 		}
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	if (!repeat) {
    798 		/* Remove request from queue. */
    799 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    800 		if (xfer != SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue))
    801 			printf("usb_transfer_complete: bad dequeue %p != %p\n",
    802 			       xfer, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue));
    803 #endif
    804 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
    805 	}
    806 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_transfer_complete: repeat=%d new head=%p\n",
    807 		    repeat, SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue)));
    808 
    809 	/* Count completed transfers. */
    810 	++pipe->device->bus->stats.requests
    811 		[pipe->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE];
    812 
    813 	xfer->done = 1;
    814 	if (!xfer->status && xfer->actlen < xfer->length &&
    815 	    !(xfer->flags & USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK)) {
    816 		DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_transfer_cb: short transfer %d<%d\n",
    817 			     xfer->actlen, xfer->length));
    818 		xfer->status = USBD_SHORT_XFER;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	if (xfer->callback)
    822 		xfer->callback(xfer, xfer->priv, xfer->status);
    823 
    824 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    825 	if (pipe->methods->done != NULL)
    826 		pipe->methods->done(xfer);
    827 	else
    828 		printf("usb_transfer_complete: pipe->methods->done == NULL\n");
    829 #else
    830 	pipe->methods->done(xfer);
    831 #endif
    832 
    833 	if ((xfer->flags & USBD_SYNCHRONOUS) && !polling)
    834 		wakeup(xfer);
    835 
    836 	if (!repeat) {
    837 		/* XXX should we stop the queue on all errors? */
    838 		if ((xfer->status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
    839 		     xfer->status == USBD_TIMEOUT) &&
    840 		    pipe->iface != NULL)		/* not control pipe */
    841 			pipe->running = 0;
    842 		else
    843 			usbd_start_next(pipe);
    844 	}
    845 }
    846 
    847 usbd_status
    848 usb_insert_transfer(usbd_xfer_handle xfer)
    849 {
    850 	usbd_pipe_handle pipe = xfer->pipe;
    851 	usbd_status err;
    852 	int s;
    853 
    854 	DPRINTFN(5,("usb_insert_transfer: pipe=%p running=%d timeout=%d\n",
    855 		    pipe, pipe->running, xfer->timeout));
    856 	s = splusb();
    857 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pipe->queue, xfer, next);
    858 	if (pipe->running)
    859 		err = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
    860 	else {
    861 		pipe->running = 1;
    862 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    863 	}
    864 	splx(s);
    865 	return (err);
    866 }
    867 
    868 /* Called at splusb() */
    869 void
    870 usbd_start_next(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
    871 {
    872 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    873 	usbd_status err;
    874 
    875 	SPLUSBCHECK;
    876 
    877 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    878 	if (pipe == NULL) {
    879 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe == NULL\n");
    880 		return;
    881 	}
    882 	if (pipe->methods == NULL || pipe->methods->start == NULL) {
    883 		printf("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p no start method\n", pipe);
    884 		return;
    885 	}
    886 #endif
    887 
    888 	/* Get next request in queue. */
    889 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->queue);
    890 	DPRINTFN(5, ("usbd_start_next: pipe=%p, xfer=%p\n", pipe, xfer));
    891 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    892 		pipe->running = 0;
    893 	} else {
    894 		err = pipe->methods->start(xfer);
    895 		if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    896 			printf("usbd_start_next: error=%d\n", err);
    897 			pipe->running = 0;
    898 			/* XXX do what? */
    899 		}
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 
    903 usbd_status
    904 usbd_do_request(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req, void *data)
    905 {
    906 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(dev, req, data, 0, 0));
    907 }
    908 
    909 usbd_status
    910 usbd_do_request_flags(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
    911 		      void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
    912 {
    913 	return (usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(dev, dev->default_pipe, req,
    914 					   data, flags, actlen));
    915 }
    916 
    917 usbd_status
    918 usbd_do_request_flags_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_pipe_handle pipe,
    919 	usb_device_request_t *req, void *data, u_int16_t flags, int *actlen)
    920 {
    921 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
    922 	usbd_status err;
    923 
    924 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    925 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__FreeBSD__)
    926 	KASSERT(intr_nesting_level == 0,
    927 	       	("usbd_do_request: in interrupt context"));
    928 #endif
    929 	if (dev->bus->intr_context) {
    930 		printf("usbd_do_request: not in process context\n");
    931 		return (USBD_INVAL);
    932 	}
    933 #endif
    934 
    935 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
    936 	if (xfer == NULL)
    937 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
    938 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
    939 				data, UGETW(req->wLength), flags, 0);
    940 	xfer->pipe = pipe;
    941 	err = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    942 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    943 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
    944 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
    945 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
    946 			 dev->address, xfer->request.bmRequestType,
    947 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
    948 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
    949 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
    950 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
    951 #endif
    952 	if (actlen != NULL)
    953 		*actlen = xfer->actlen;
    954 	if (err == USBD_STALLED) {
    955 		/*
    956 		 * The control endpoint has stalled.  Control endpoints
    957 		 * should not halt, but some may do so anyway so clear
    958 		 * any halt condition.
    959 		 */
    960 		usb_device_request_t treq;
    961 		usb_status_t status;
    962 		u_int16_t s;
    963 		usbd_status nerr;
    964 
    965 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_READ_ENDPOINT;
    966 		treq.bRequest = UR_GET_STATUS;
    967 		USETW(treq.wValue, 0);
    968 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
    969 		USETW(treq.wLength, sizeof(usb_status_t));
    970 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    971 					   &treq, &status,sizeof(usb_status_t),
    972 					   0, 0);
    973 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    974 		if (nerr)
    975 			goto bad;
    976 		s = UGETW(status.wStatus);
    977 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: status = 0x%04x\n", s));
    978 		if (!(s & UES_HALT))
    979 			goto bad;
    980 		treq.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT;
    981 		treq.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_FEATURE;
    982 		USETW(treq.wValue, UF_ENDPOINT_HALT);
    983 		USETW(treq.wIndex, 0);
    984 		USETW(treq.wLength, 0);
    985 		usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    986 					   &treq, &status, 0, 0, 0);
    987 		nerr = usbd_sync_transfer(xfer);
    988 		if (nerr)
    989 			goto bad;
    990 	}
    991 
    992  bad:
    993 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    994 	return (err);
    995 }
    996 
    997 void
    998 usbd_do_request_async_cb(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv,
    999 			 usbd_status status)
   1000 {
   1001 #if defined(USB_DEBUG) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
   1002 	if (xfer->actlen > xfer->length)
   1003 		DPRINTF(("usbd_do_request: overrun addr=%d type=0x%02x req=0x"
   1004 			 "%02x val=%d index=%d rlen=%d length=%d actlen=%d\n",
   1005 			 xfer->pipe->device->address,
   1006 			 xfer->request.bmRequestType,
   1007 			 xfer->request.bRequest, UGETW(xfer->request.wValue),
   1008 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wIndex),
   1009 			 UGETW(xfer->request.wLength),
   1010 			 xfer->length, xfer->actlen));
   1011 #endif
   1012 	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 /*
   1016  * Execute a request without waiting for completion.
   1017  * Can be used from interrupt context.
   1018  */
   1019 usbd_status
   1020 usbd_do_request_async(usbd_device_handle dev, usb_device_request_t *req,
   1021 		      void *data)
   1022 {
   1023 	usbd_xfer_handle xfer;
   1024 	usbd_status err;
   1025 
   1026 	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(dev);
   1027 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1028 		return (USBD_NOMEM);
   1029 	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, dev, 0, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, req,
   1030 	    data, UGETW(req->wLength), 0, usbd_do_request_async_cb);
   1031 	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
   1032 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1033 		usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
   1034 		return (err);
   1035 	}
   1036 	return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 const struct usbd_quirks *
   1040 usbd_get_quirks(usbd_device_handle dev)
   1041 {
   1042 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1043 	if (dev == NULL) {
   1044 		printf("usbd_get_quirks: dev == NULL\n");
   1045 		return 0;
   1046 	}
   1047 #endif
   1048 	return (dev->quirks);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /* XXX do periodic free() of free list */
   1052 
   1053 /*
   1054  * Called from keyboard driver when in polling mode.
   1055  */
   1056 void
   1057 usbd_dopoll(usbd_interface_handle iface)
   1058 {
   1059 	iface->device->bus->methods->do_poll(iface->device->bus);
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 void
   1063 usbd_set_polling(usbd_device_handle dev, int on)
   1064 {
   1065 	if (on)
   1066 		dev->bus->use_polling++;
   1067 	else
   1068 		dev->bus->use_polling--;
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 
   1072 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
   1073 usbd_get_endpoint_descriptor(usbd_interface_handle iface, u_int8_t address)
   1074 {
   1075 	struct usbd_endpoint *ep;
   1076 	int i;
   1077 
   1078 	for (i = 0; i < iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
   1079 		ep = &iface->endpoints[i];
   1080 		if (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress == address)
   1081 			return (iface->endpoints[i].edesc);
   1082 	}
   1083 	return (0);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 /*
   1087  * usbd_ratecheck() can limit the number of error messages that occurs.
   1088  * When a device is unplugged it may take up to 0.25s for the hub driver
   1089  * to notice it.  If the driver continuosly tries to do I/O operations
   1090  * this can generate a large number of messages.
   1091  */
   1092 int
   1093 usbd_ratecheck(struct timeval *last)
   1094 {
   1095 	static struct timeval errinterval = { 0, 250000 }; /* 0.25 s*/
   1096 
   1097 	return (ratecheck(last, &errinterval));
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
   1101 int
   1102 usbd_driver_load(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
   1103 {
   1104 	/* XXX should implement something like a function that removes all generic devices */
   1105 
   1106  	return (0);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 #endif
   1110