usbdivar.h revision 1.123 1 /* $NetBSD: usbdivar.h,v 1.123 2020/05/15 12:34:52 maxv Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
9 * Carlstedt Research & Technology and Matthew R. Green (mrg (at) eterna.com.au).
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Discussion about locking in the USB code:
35 *
36 * The host controller presents one lock at IPL_SOFTUSB (aka IPL_SOFTNET).
37 *
38 * List of hardware interface methods, and whether the lock is held
39 * when each is called by this module:
40 *
41 * BUS METHOD LOCK NOTES
42 * ----------------------- ------- -------------------------
43 * ubm_open - might want to take lock?
44 * ubm_softint x
45 * ubm_dopoll - might want to take lock?
46 * ubm_allocx -
47 * ubm_freex -
48 * ubm_getlock - Called at attach time
49 * ubm_newdev - Will take lock
50 ubm_rhctrl
51 *
52 * PIPE METHOD LOCK NOTES
53 * ----------------------- ------- -------------------------
54 * upm_transfer -
55 * upm_start - might want to take lock?
56 * upm_abort x
57 * upm_close x
58 * upm_cleartoggle -
59 * upm_done x
60 *
61 * The above semantics are likely to change. Little performance
62 * evaluation has been done on this code and the locking strategy.
63 *
64 * USB functions known to expect the lock taken include (this list is
65 * probably not exhaustive):
66 * usb_transfer_complete()
67 * usb_insert_transfer()
68 * usb_start_next()
69 *
70 */
71
72 #include <sys/callout.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
74 #include <sys/bus.h>
75
76 /* From usb_mem.h */
77 struct usb_dma_block;
78 typedef struct {
79 struct usb_dma_block *udma_block;
80 u_int udma_offs;
81 } usb_dma_t;
82
83 struct usbd_xfer;
84 struct usbd_pipe;
85 struct usbd_port;
86
87 struct usbd_endpoint {
88 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ue_edesc;
89 int ue_refcnt;
90 int ue_toggle;
91 };
92
93 struct usbd_bus_methods {
94 usbd_status (*ubm_open)(struct usbd_pipe *);
95 void (*ubm_softint)(void *);
96 void (*ubm_dopoll)(struct usbd_bus *);
97 struct usbd_xfer *(*ubm_allocx)(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
98 void (*ubm_freex)(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
99 void (*ubm_abortx)(struct usbd_xfer *);
100 bool (*ubm_dying)(struct usbd_bus *);
101 void (*ubm_getlock)(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
102 usbd_status (*ubm_newdev)(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int,
103 int, int, struct usbd_port *);
104
105 int (*ubm_rhctrl)(struct usbd_bus *,
106 usb_device_request_t *, void *, int);
107 };
108
109 struct usbd_pipe_methods {
110 int (*upm_init)(struct usbd_xfer *);
111 void (*upm_fini)(struct usbd_xfer *);
112 usbd_status (*upm_transfer)(struct usbd_xfer *);
113 usbd_status (*upm_start)(struct usbd_xfer *);
114 void (*upm_abort)(struct usbd_xfer *);
115 void (*upm_close)(struct usbd_pipe *);
116 void (*upm_cleartoggle)(struct usbd_pipe *);
117 void (*upm_done)(struct usbd_xfer *);
118 };
119
120 struct usbd_tt {
121 struct usbd_hub *utt_hub;
122 };
123
124 struct usbd_port {
125 usb_port_status_t up_status;
126 uint16_t up_power; /* mA of current on port */
127 uint8_t up_portno;
128 uint8_t up_restartcnt;
129 #define USBD_RESTART_MAX 5
130 uint8_t up_reattach;
131 struct usbd_device *up_dev; /* Connected device */
132 struct usbd_device *up_parent; /* The ports hub */
133 struct usbd_tt *up_tt; /* Transaction translator (if any) */
134 };
135
136 struct usbd_hub {
137 usbd_status (*uh_explore)(struct usbd_device *hub);
138 void *uh_hubsoftc;
139 usb_hub_descriptor_t uh_hubdesc;
140 struct usbd_port uh_ports[1];
141 };
142
143 /*****/
144 /* 0, root, and 1->127 */
145 #define USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX 1
146 #define USB_TOTAL_DEVICES (USB_MAX_DEVICES + 1)
147
148 struct usbd_bus {
149 /* Filled by HC driver */
150 void *ub_hcpriv;
151 int ub_revision; /* USB revision */
152 #define USBREV_UNKNOWN 0
153 #define USBREV_PRE_1_0 1
154 #define USBREV_1_0 2
155 #define USBREV_1_1 3
156 #define USBREV_2_0 4
157 #define USBREV_3_0 5
158 #define USBREV_3_1 6
159 #define USBREV_STR { "unknown", "pre 1.0", "1.0", "1.1", "2.0", "3.0", "3.1" }
160 int ub_hctype;
161 #define USBHCTYPE_UNKNOWN 0
162 #define USBHCTYPE_MOTG 1
163 #define USBHCTYPE_OHCI 2
164 #define USBHCTYPE_UHCI 3
165 #define USBHCTYPE_EHCI 4
166 #define USBHCTYPE_XHCI 5
167 #define USBHCTYPE_VHCI 6
168 const struct usbd_bus_methods
169 *ub_methods;
170 uint32_t ub_pipesize; /* size of a pipe struct */
171 bool ub_usedma; /* Does this HC support DMA */
172 int ub_dmaflags;
173 bus_dma_tag_t ub_dmatag; /* DMA tag */
174
175 /* Filled by usb driver */
176 kmutex_t *ub_lock;
177 struct usbd_device *ub_roothub;
178 uint8_t ub_rhaddr; /* roothub address */
179 uint8_t ub_rhconf; /* roothub configuration */
180 struct usbd_device *ub_devices[USB_TOTAL_DEVICES];
181 kcondvar_t ub_needsexplore_cv;
182 char ub_needsexplore;/* a hub a signalled a change */
183 char ub_usepolling;
184 device_t ub_usbctl;
185 struct usb_device_stats ub_stats;
186
187 void *ub_soft; /* soft interrupt cookie */
188 };
189
190 struct usbd_device {
191 struct usbd_bus *ud_bus; /* our controller */
192 struct usbd_pipe *ud_pipe0; /* pipe 0 */
193 uint8_t ud_addr; /* device addess */
194 uint8_t ud_config; /* current configuration # */
195 uint8_t ud_depth; /* distance from root hub */
196 uint8_t ud_speed; /* low/full/high speed */
197 uint8_t ud_selfpowered; /* flag for self powered */
198 uint16_t ud_power; /* mA the device uses */
199 int16_t ud_langid; /* language for strings */
200 #define USBD_NOLANG (-1)
201 usb_event_cookie_t ud_cookie; /* unique connection id */
202 struct usbd_port *ud_powersrc; /* upstream hub port, or 0 */
203 struct usbd_device *ud_myhub; /* upstream hub */
204 struct usbd_port *ud_myhsport; /* closest high speed port */
205 struct usbd_endpoint ud_ep0; /* for pipe 0 */
206 usb_endpoint_descriptor_t
207 ud_ep0desc; /* for pipe 0 */
208 struct usbd_interface *ud_ifaces; /* array of all interfaces */
209 usb_device_descriptor_t ud_ddesc; /* device descriptor */
210 usb_config_descriptor_t *ud_cdesc; /* full config descr */
211 usb_bos_descriptor_t *ud_bdesc; /* full BOS descr */
212 const struct usbd_quirks
213 *ud_quirks; /* device quirks, always set */
214 struct usbd_hub *ud_hub; /* only if this is a hub */
215 u_int ud_subdevlen; /* array length of following */
216 device_t *ud_subdevs; /* sub-devices */
217 int ud_nifaces_claimed; /* number of ifaces in use */
218 void *ud_hcpriv;
219
220 char *ud_serial; /* serial number, can be NULL */
221 char *ud_vendor; /* vendor string, can be NULL */
222 char *ud_product; /* product string can be NULL */
223 };
224
225 struct usbd_interface {
226 struct usbd_device *ui_dev;
227 usb_interface_descriptor_t
228 *ui_idesc;
229 int ui_index;
230 int ui_altindex;
231 struct usbd_endpoint *ui_endpoints;
232 void *ui_priv;
233 LIST_HEAD(, usbd_pipe) ui_pipes;
234 };
235
236 struct usbd_pipe {
237 struct usbd_interface *up_iface;
238 struct usbd_device *up_dev;
239 struct usbd_endpoint *up_endpoint;
240 char up_running;
241 char up_aborting;
242 bool up_serialise;
243 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usbd_xfer)
244 up_queue;
245 LIST_ENTRY(usbd_pipe) up_next;
246 struct usb_task up_async_task;
247
248 struct usbd_xfer *up_intrxfer; /* used for repeating requests */
249 char up_repeat;
250 int up_interval;
251 uint8_t up_flags;
252
253 /* Filled by HC driver. */
254 const struct usbd_pipe_methods
255 *up_methods;
256 };
257
258 struct usbd_xfer {
259 struct usbd_pipe *ux_pipe;
260 void *ux_priv;
261 void *ux_buffer;
262 kcondvar_t ux_cv;
263 uint32_t ux_length;
264 uint32_t ux_actlen;
265 uint16_t ux_flags;
266 uint32_t ux_timeout;
267 usbd_status ux_status;
268 usbd_callback ux_callback;
269 volatile uint8_t ux_done;
270 uint8_t ux_state; /* used for DIAGNOSTIC */
271 #define XFER_FREE 0x46
272 #define XFER_BUSY 0x55
273 #define XFER_ONQU 0x9e
274
275 /* For control pipe */
276 usb_device_request_t ux_request;
277
278 /* For isoc */
279 uint16_t *ux_frlengths;
280 int ux_nframes;
281
282 const struct usbd_pipe_methods *ux_methods;
283
284 /* For memory allocation and softc */
285 struct usbd_bus *ux_bus;
286 usb_dma_t ux_dmabuf;
287 void *ux_buf;
288 uint32_t ux_bufsize;
289
290 uint8_t ux_rqflags;
291 #define URQ_REQUEST 0x01
292
293 SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usbd_xfer)
294 ux_next;
295
296 void *ux_hcpriv; /* private use by the HC driver */
297
298 struct usb_task ux_aborttask;
299 struct callout ux_callout;
300
301 /*
302 * Protected by bus lock.
303 *
304 * - ux_timeout_set: The timeout is scheduled as a callout or
305 * usb task, and has not yet acquired the bus lock.
306 *
307 * - ux_timeout_reset: The xfer completed, and was resubmitted
308 * before the callout or task was able to acquire the bus
309 * lock, so one or the other needs to schedule a new callout.
310 */
311 bool ux_timeout_set;
312 bool ux_timeout_reset;
313 };
314
315 void usbd_init(void);
316 void usbd_finish(void);
317
318 #if defined(USB_DEBUG)
319 void usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *);
320 void usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *);
321 void usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *);
322 void usbd_dump_queue(struct usbd_pipe *);
323 void usbd_dump_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
324 #endif
325
326 /* Routines from usb_subr.c */
327 int usbctlprint(void *, const char *);
328 void usbd_get_device_strings(struct usbd_device *);
329 void usb_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_bus *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
330 void usb_delay_ms(struct usbd_bus *, u_int);
331 void usbd_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_device *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
332 void usbd_delay_ms(struct usbd_device *, u_int);
333 usbd_status usbd_reset_port(struct usbd_device *, int, usb_port_status_t *);
334 usbd_status usbd_setup_pipe(struct usbd_device *,
335 struct usbd_interface *,
336 struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
337 struct usbd_pipe **);
338 usbd_status usbd_setup_pipe_flags(struct usbd_device *,
339 struct usbd_interface *,
340 struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
341 struct usbd_pipe **,
342 uint8_t);
343 usbd_status usbd_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
344 struct usbd_port *);
345 usbd_status usbd_reattach_device(device_t, struct usbd_device *,
346 int, const int *);
347
348 void usbd_remove_device(struct usbd_device *, struct usbd_port *);
349 usbd_status usbd_fill_iface_data(struct usbd_device *, int, int);
350 void usb_free_device(struct usbd_device *);
351
352 usbd_status usb_insert_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
353 void usb_transfer_complete(struct usbd_xfer *);
354 int usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *, device_t, int);
355
356 void usbd_kill_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
357 usbd_status usbd_attach_roothub(device_t, struct usbd_device *);
358 usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_t, struct usbd_device *, int, int);
359
360 /* Routines from usb.c */
361 void usb_needs_explore(struct usbd_device *);
362 void usb_needs_reattach(struct usbd_device *);
363 void usb_schedsoftintr(struct usbd_bus *);
364
365 static __inline int
366 usbd_xfer_isread(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
367 {
368 if (xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
369 return xfer->ux_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ;
370
371 return xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress &
372 UE_DIR_IN;
373 }
374
375 static __inline size_t
376 usb_addr2dindex(int addr)
377 {
378
379 return USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX + addr;
380 }
381
382 /*
383 * These macros reflect the current locking scheme. They might change.
384 */
385
386 #define usbd_lock_pipe(p) mutex_enter((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
387 #define usbd_unlock_pipe(p) mutex_exit((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
388