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usbdivar.h revision 1.123
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdivar.h,v 1.123 2020/05/15 12:34:52 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology and Matthew R. Green (mrg (at) eterna.com.au).
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Discussion about locking in the USB code:
     35  *
     36  * The host controller presents one lock at IPL_SOFTUSB (aka IPL_SOFTNET).
     37  *
     38  * List of hardware interface methods, and whether the lock is held
     39  * when each is called by this module:
     40  *
     41  *	BUS METHOD		LOCK	NOTES
     42  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
     43  *	ubm_open		-	might want to take lock?
     44  *	ubm_softint		x
     45  *	ubm_dopoll		-	might want to take lock?
     46  *	ubm_allocx		-
     47  *	ubm_freex		-
     48  *	ubm_getlock 		-	Called at attach time
     49  *	ubm_newdev		-	Will take lock
     50 	ubm_rhctrl
     51  *
     52  *	PIPE METHOD		LOCK	NOTES
     53  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
     54  *	upm_transfer		-
     55  *	upm_start		-	might want to take lock?
     56  *	upm_abort		x
     57  *	upm_close		x
     58  *	upm_cleartoggle		-
     59  *	upm_done		x
     60  *
     61  * The above semantics are likely to change.  Little performance
     62  * evaluation has been done on this code and the locking strategy.
     63  *
     64  * USB functions known to expect the lock taken include (this list is
     65  * probably not exhaustive):
     66  *    usb_transfer_complete()
     67  *    usb_insert_transfer()
     68  *    usb_start_next()
     69  *
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/callout.h>
     73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     74 #include <sys/bus.h>
     75 
     76 /* From usb_mem.h */
     77 struct usb_dma_block;
     78 typedef struct {
     79 	struct usb_dma_block *udma_block;
     80 	u_int udma_offs;
     81 } usb_dma_t;
     82 
     83 struct usbd_xfer;
     84 struct usbd_pipe;
     85 struct usbd_port;
     86 
     87 struct usbd_endpoint {
     88 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ue_edesc;
     89 	int			ue_refcnt;
     90 	int			ue_toggle;
     91 };
     92 
     93 struct usbd_bus_methods {
     94 	usbd_status	      (*ubm_open)(struct usbd_pipe *);
     95 	void		      (*ubm_softint)(void *);
     96 	void		      (*ubm_dopoll)(struct usbd_bus *);
     97 	struct usbd_xfer     *(*ubm_allocx)(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
     98 	void		      (*ubm_freex)(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
     99 	void		      (*ubm_abortx)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    100 	bool		      (*ubm_dying)(struct usbd_bus *);
    101 	void		      (*ubm_getlock)(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
    102 	usbd_status	      (*ubm_newdev)(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int,
    103 					    int, int, struct usbd_port *);
    104 
    105 	int			(*ubm_rhctrl)(struct usbd_bus *,
    106 				    usb_device_request_t *, void *, int);
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct usbd_pipe_methods {
    110 	int		      (*upm_init)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    111 	void		      (*upm_fini)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    112 	usbd_status	      (*upm_transfer)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    113 	usbd_status	      (*upm_start)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    114 	void		      (*upm_abort)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    115 	void		      (*upm_close)(struct usbd_pipe *);
    116 	void		      (*upm_cleartoggle)(struct usbd_pipe *);
    117 	void		      (*upm_done)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct usbd_tt {
    121 	struct usbd_hub	       *utt_hub;
    122 };
    123 
    124 struct usbd_port {
    125 	usb_port_status_t	up_status;
    126 	uint16_t		up_power;	/* mA of current on port */
    127 	uint8_t			up_portno;
    128 	uint8_t			up_restartcnt;
    129 #define USBD_RESTART_MAX 5
    130 	uint8_t			up_reattach;
    131 	struct usbd_device     *up_dev;		/* Connected device */
    132 	struct usbd_device     *up_parent;	/* The ports hub */
    133 	struct usbd_tt	       *up_tt;	/* Transaction translator (if any) */
    134 };
    135 
    136 struct usbd_hub {
    137 	usbd_status	      (*uh_explore)(struct usbd_device *hub);
    138 	void		       *uh_hubsoftc;
    139 	usb_hub_descriptor_t	uh_hubdesc;
    140 	struct usbd_port        uh_ports[1];
    141 };
    142 
    143 /*****/
    144 /* 0, root, and 1->127 */
    145 #define USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX	1
    146 #define USB_TOTAL_DEVICES	(USB_MAX_DEVICES + 1)
    147 
    148 struct usbd_bus {
    149 	/* Filled by HC driver */
    150 	void			*ub_hcpriv;
    151 	int			ub_revision;	/* USB revision */
    152 #define USBREV_UNKNOWN	0
    153 #define USBREV_PRE_1_0	1
    154 #define USBREV_1_0	2
    155 #define USBREV_1_1	3
    156 #define USBREV_2_0	4
    157 #define USBREV_3_0	5
    158 #define USBREV_3_1	6
    159 #define USBREV_STR { "unknown", "pre 1.0", "1.0", "1.1", "2.0", "3.0", "3.1" }
    160 	int			ub_hctype;
    161 #define USBHCTYPE_UNKNOWN	0
    162 #define USBHCTYPE_MOTG		1
    163 #define USBHCTYPE_OHCI		2
    164 #define USBHCTYPE_UHCI		3
    165 #define USBHCTYPE_EHCI		4
    166 #define USBHCTYPE_XHCI		5
    167 #define USBHCTYPE_VHCI		6
    168 	const struct usbd_bus_methods
    169 			       *ub_methods;
    170 	uint32_t		ub_pipesize;	/* size of a pipe struct */
    171 	bool			ub_usedma;	/* Does this HC support DMA */
    172 	int			ub_dmaflags;
    173 	bus_dma_tag_t		ub_dmatag;	/* DMA tag */
    174 
    175 	/* Filled by usb driver */
    176 	kmutex_t	       *ub_lock;
    177 	struct usbd_device     *ub_roothub;
    178 	uint8_t			ub_rhaddr;	/* roothub address */
    179 	uint8_t			ub_rhconf;	/* roothub configuration */
    180 	struct usbd_device     *ub_devices[USB_TOTAL_DEVICES];
    181 	kcondvar_t              ub_needsexplore_cv;
    182 	char			ub_needsexplore;/* a hub a signalled a change */
    183 	char			ub_usepolling;
    184 	device_t		ub_usbctl;
    185 	struct usb_device_stats	ub_stats;
    186 
    187 	void		       *ub_soft; /* soft interrupt cookie */
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct usbd_device {
    191 	struct usbd_bus	       *ud_bus;		/* our controller */
    192 	struct usbd_pipe       *ud_pipe0;	/* pipe 0 */
    193 	uint8_t			ud_addr;	/* device addess */
    194 	uint8_t			ud_config;	/* current configuration # */
    195 	uint8_t			ud_depth;	/* distance from root hub */
    196 	uint8_t			ud_speed;	/* low/full/high speed */
    197 	uint8_t			ud_selfpowered;	/* flag for self powered */
    198 	uint16_t		ud_power;	/* mA the device uses */
    199 	int16_t			ud_langid;	/* language for strings */
    200 #define USBD_NOLANG (-1)
    201 	usb_event_cookie_t	ud_cookie;	/* unique connection id */
    202 	struct usbd_port       *ud_powersrc;	/* upstream hub port, or 0 */
    203 	struct usbd_device     *ud_myhub;	/* upstream hub */
    204 	struct usbd_port       *ud_myhsport;	/* closest high speed port */
    205 	struct usbd_endpoint	ud_ep0;		/* for pipe 0 */
    206 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t
    207 				ud_ep0desc;	/* for pipe 0 */
    208 	struct usbd_interface  *ud_ifaces;	/* array of all interfaces */
    209 	usb_device_descriptor_t ud_ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
    210 	usb_config_descriptor_t *ud_cdesc;	/* full config descr */
    211 	usb_bos_descriptor_t	*ud_bdesc;	/* full BOS descr */
    212 	const struct usbd_quirks
    213 			       *ud_quirks;	/* device quirks, always set */
    214 	struct usbd_hub	       *ud_hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
    215 	u_int			ud_subdevlen;	/* array length of following */
    216 	device_t	       *ud_subdevs;	/* sub-devices */
    217 	int			ud_nifaces_claimed; /* number of ifaces in use */
    218 	void		       *ud_hcpriv;
    219 
    220 	char		       *ud_serial;	/* serial number, can be NULL */
    221 	char		       *ud_vendor;	/* vendor string, can be NULL */
    222 	char		       *ud_product;	/* product string can be NULL */
    223 };
    224 
    225 struct usbd_interface {
    226 	struct usbd_device     *ui_dev;
    227 	usb_interface_descriptor_t
    228 			       *ui_idesc;
    229 	int			ui_index;
    230 	int			ui_altindex;
    231 	struct usbd_endpoint   *ui_endpoints;
    232 	void		       *ui_priv;
    233 	LIST_HEAD(, usbd_pipe)	ui_pipes;
    234 };
    235 
    236 struct usbd_pipe {
    237 	struct usbd_interface  *up_iface;
    238 	struct usbd_device     *up_dev;
    239 	struct usbd_endpoint   *up_endpoint;
    240 	char			up_running;
    241 	char			up_aborting;
    242 	bool			up_serialise;
    243 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usbd_xfer)
    244 			        up_queue;
    245 	LIST_ENTRY(usbd_pipe)	up_next;
    246 	struct usb_task		up_async_task;
    247 
    248 	struct usbd_xfer       *up_intrxfer; /* used for repeating requests */
    249 	char			up_repeat;
    250 	int			up_interval;
    251 	uint8_t			up_flags;
    252 
    253 	/* Filled by HC driver. */
    254 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods
    255 			       *up_methods;
    256 };
    257 
    258 struct usbd_xfer {
    259 	struct usbd_pipe       *ux_pipe;
    260 	void		       *ux_priv;
    261 	void		       *ux_buffer;
    262 	kcondvar_t		ux_cv;
    263 	uint32_t		ux_length;
    264 	uint32_t		ux_actlen;
    265 	uint16_t		ux_flags;
    266 	uint32_t		ux_timeout;
    267 	usbd_status		ux_status;
    268 	usbd_callback		ux_callback;
    269 	volatile uint8_t	ux_done;
    270 	uint8_t			ux_state;	/* used for DIAGNOSTIC */
    271 #define XFER_FREE 0x46
    272 #define XFER_BUSY 0x55
    273 #define XFER_ONQU 0x9e
    274 
    275 	/* For control pipe */
    276 	usb_device_request_t	ux_request;
    277 
    278 	/* For isoc */
    279 	uint16_t	       *ux_frlengths;
    280 	int			ux_nframes;
    281 
    282 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods *ux_methods;
    283 
    284 	/* For memory allocation and softc */
    285 	struct usbd_bus        *ux_bus;
    286 	usb_dma_t		ux_dmabuf;
    287 	void		       *ux_buf;
    288 	uint32_t		ux_bufsize;
    289 
    290 	uint8_t			ux_rqflags;
    291 #define URQ_REQUEST	0x01
    292 
    293 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usbd_xfer)
    294 				ux_next;
    295 
    296 	void		       *ux_hcpriv;	/* private use by the HC driver */
    297 
    298 	struct usb_task		ux_aborttask;
    299 	struct callout		ux_callout;
    300 
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Protected by bus lock.
    303 	 *
    304 	 * - ux_timeout_set: The timeout is scheduled as a callout or
    305 	 *   usb task, and has not yet acquired the bus lock.
    306 	 *
    307 	 * - ux_timeout_reset: The xfer completed, and was resubmitted
    308 	 *   before the callout or task was able to acquire the bus
    309 	 *   lock, so one or the other needs to schedule a new callout.
    310 	 */
    311 	bool			ux_timeout_set;
    312 	bool			ux_timeout_reset;
    313 };
    314 
    315 void usbd_init(void);
    316 void usbd_finish(void);
    317 
    318 #if defined(USB_DEBUG)
    319 void usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *);
    320 void usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *);
    321 void usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *);
    322 void usbd_dump_queue(struct usbd_pipe *);
    323 void usbd_dump_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 /* Routines from usb_subr.c */
    327 int		usbctlprint(void *, const char *);
    328 void		usbd_get_device_strings(struct usbd_device *);
    329 void		usb_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_bus *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
    330 void		usb_delay_ms(struct usbd_bus *, u_int);
    331 void		usbd_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_device *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
    332 void		usbd_delay_ms(struct usbd_device *, u_int);
    333 usbd_status	usbd_reset_port(struct usbd_device *, int, usb_port_status_t *);
    334 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe(struct usbd_device *,
    335 				struct usbd_interface *,
    336 				struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
    337 				struct usbd_pipe **);
    338 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe_flags(struct usbd_device *,
    339 				      struct usbd_interface *,
    340 				      struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
    341 				      struct usbd_pipe **,
    342 				      uint8_t);
    343 usbd_status	usbd_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
    344 				struct usbd_port *);
    345 usbd_status	usbd_reattach_device(device_t, struct usbd_device *,
    346 				     int, const int *);
    347 
    348 void		usbd_remove_device(struct usbd_device *, struct usbd_port *);
    349 usbd_status	usbd_fill_iface_data(struct usbd_device *, int, int);
    350 void		usb_free_device(struct usbd_device *);
    351 
    352 usbd_status	usb_insert_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    353 void		usb_transfer_complete(struct usbd_xfer *);
    354 int		usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *, device_t, int);
    355 
    356 void		usbd_kill_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    357 usbd_status	usbd_attach_roothub(device_t, struct usbd_device *);
    358 usbd_status	usbd_probe_and_attach(device_t, struct usbd_device *, int, int);
    359 
    360 /* Routines from usb.c */
    361 void		usb_needs_explore(struct usbd_device *);
    362 void		usb_needs_reattach(struct usbd_device *);
    363 void		usb_schedsoftintr(struct usbd_bus *);
    364 
    365 static __inline int
    366 usbd_xfer_isread(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    367 {
    368 	if (xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
    369 		return xfer->ux_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ;
    370 
    371 	return xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress &
    372 	   UE_DIR_IN;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static __inline size_t
    376 usb_addr2dindex(int addr)
    377 {
    378 
    379 	return USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX + addr;
    380 }
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * These macros reflect the current locking scheme.  They might change.
    384  */
    385 
    386 #define usbd_lock_pipe(p)	mutex_enter((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
    387 #define usbd_unlock_pipe(p)	mutex_exit((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
    388