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usbdivar.h revision 1.131
      1 /*	$NetBSD: usbdivar.h,v 1.131 2022/02/14 09:23:32 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart (at) augustsson.net) at
      9  * Carlstedt Research & Technology and Matthew R. Green (mrg (at) eterna.com.au).
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef	_DEV_USB_USBDIVAR_H_
     34 #define	_DEV_USB_USBDIVAR_H_
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Discussion about locking in the USB code:
     38  *
     39  * The host controller presents one lock at IPL_SOFTUSB (aka IPL_SOFTNET).
     40  *
     41  * List of hardware interface methods, and whether the lock is held
     42  * when each is called by this module:
     43  *
     44  *	BUS METHOD		LOCK	NOTES
     45  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
     46  *	ubm_open		-	might want to take lock?
     47  *	ubm_softint		x
     48  *	ubm_dopoll		-	might want to take lock?
     49  *	ubm_allocx		-
     50  *	ubm_freex		-
     51  *	ubm_getlock 		-	Called at attach time
     52  *	ubm_newdev		-	Will take lock
     53 	ubm_rhctrl
     54  *
     55  *	PIPE METHOD		LOCK	NOTES
     56  *	----------------------- -------	-------------------------
     57  *	upm_transfer		-
     58  *	upm_start		-	might want to take lock?
     59  *	upm_abort		x
     60  *	upm_close		x
     61  *	upm_cleartoggle		-
     62  *	upm_done		x
     63  *
     64  * The above semantics are likely to change.  Little performance
     65  * evaluation has been done on this code and the locking strategy.
     66  *
     67  * USB functions known to expect the lock taken include (this list is
     68  * probably not exhaustive):
     69  *    usb_transfer_complete()
     70  *    usb_insert_transfer()
     71  *    usb_start_next()
     72  *
     73  */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/callout.h>
     76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     77 #include <sys/bus.h>
     78 
     79 /* From usb_mem.h */
     80 struct usb_dma_block;
     81 typedef struct {
     82 	struct usb_dma_block *udma_block;
     83 	u_int udma_offs;
     84 } usb_dma_t;
     85 
     86 struct usbd_xfer;
     87 struct usbd_pipe;
     88 struct usbd_port;
     89 
     90 struct usbd_endpoint {
     91 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ue_edesc;
     92 	int			ue_refcnt;
     93 	int			ue_toggle;
     94 };
     95 
     96 struct usbd_bus_methods {
     97 	usbd_status	      (*ubm_open)(struct usbd_pipe *);
     98 	void		      (*ubm_softint)(void *);
     99 	void		      (*ubm_dopoll)(struct usbd_bus *);
    100 	struct usbd_xfer     *(*ubm_allocx)(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
    101 	void		      (*ubm_freex)(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
    102 	void		      (*ubm_abortx)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    103 	bool		      (*ubm_dying)(struct usbd_bus *);
    104 	void		      (*ubm_getlock)(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
    105 	usbd_status	      (*ubm_newdev)(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int,
    106 					    int, int, struct usbd_port *);
    107 
    108 	int			(*ubm_rhctrl)(struct usbd_bus *,
    109 				    usb_device_request_t *, void *, int);
    110 };
    111 
    112 struct usbd_pipe_methods {
    113 	int		      (*upm_init)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    114 	void		      (*upm_fini)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    115 	usbd_status	      (*upm_transfer)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    116 	usbd_status	      (*upm_start)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    117 	void		      (*upm_abort)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    118 	void		      (*upm_close)(struct usbd_pipe *);
    119 	void		      (*upm_cleartoggle)(struct usbd_pipe *);
    120 	void		      (*upm_done)(struct usbd_xfer *);
    121 };
    122 
    123 struct usbd_tt {
    124 	struct usbd_hub	       *utt_hub;
    125 };
    126 
    127 struct usbd_port {
    128 	usb_port_status_t	up_status;
    129 	uint16_t		up_power;	/* mA of current on port */
    130 	uint8_t			up_portno;
    131 	uint8_t			up_restartcnt;
    132 #define USBD_RESTART_MAX 5
    133 	uint8_t			up_reattach;
    134 	struct usbd_device     *up_dev;		/* Connected device */
    135 	struct usbd_device     *up_parent;	/* The ports hub */
    136 	struct usbd_tt	       *up_tt;	/* Transaction translator (if any) */
    137 };
    138 
    139 struct usbd_hub {
    140 	usbd_status	      (*uh_explore)(struct usbd_device *hub);
    141 	void		       *uh_hubsoftc;
    142 	usb_hub_descriptor_t	uh_hubdesc;
    143 	struct usbd_port        uh_ports[1];
    144 };
    145 
    146 /*****/
    147 /* 0, root, and 1->127 */
    148 #define USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX	1
    149 #define USB_TOTAL_DEVICES	(USB_MAX_DEVICES + 1)
    150 
    151 struct usbd_bus {
    152 	/* Filled by HC driver */
    153 	void			*ub_hcpriv;
    154 	int			ub_revision;	/* USB revision */
    155 #define USBREV_UNKNOWN	0
    156 #define USBREV_PRE_1_0	1
    157 #define USBREV_1_0	2
    158 #define USBREV_1_1	3
    159 #define USBREV_2_0	4
    160 #define USBREV_3_0	5
    161 #define USBREV_3_1	6
    162 #define USBREV_STR { "unknown", "pre 1.0", "1.0", "1.1", "2.0", "3.0", "3.1" }
    163 	int			ub_hctype;
    164 #define USBHCTYPE_UNKNOWN	0
    165 #define USBHCTYPE_MOTG		1
    166 #define USBHCTYPE_OHCI		2
    167 #define USBHCTYPE_UHCI		3
    168 #define USBHCTYPE_EHCI		4
    169 #define USBHCTYPE_XHCI		5
    170 #define USBHCTYPE_VHCI		6
    171 	int			ub_busnum;
    172 	const struct usbd_bus_methods
    173 			       *ub_methods;
    174 	uint32_t		ub_pipesize;	/* size of a pipe struct */
    175 	bool			ub_usedma;	/* Does this HC support DMA */
    176 	int			ub_dmaflags;
    177 	bus_dma_tag_t		ub_dmatag;	/* DMA tag */
    178 
    179 	/* Filled by usb driver */
    180 	kmutex_t	       *ub_lock;
    181 	struct usbd_device     *ub_roothub;
    182 	uint8_t			ub_rhaddr;	/* roothub address */
    183 	uint8_t			ub_rhconf;	/* roothub configuration */
    184 	struct usbd_device     *ub_devices[USB_TOTAL_DEVICES];
    185 	kcondvar_t              ub_needsexplore_cv;
    186 	char			ub_needsexplore;/* a hub a signalled a change */
    187 	char			ub_usepolling;
    188 	device_t		ub_usbctl;
    189 	struct usb_device_stats	ub_stats;
    190 
    191 	void		       *ub_soft; /* soft interrupt cookie */
    192 };
    193 
    194 struct usbd_device {
    195 	struct usbd_bus	       *ud_bus;		/* our controller */
    196 	struct usbd_pipe       *ud_pipe0;	/* pipe 0 */
    197 	uint8_t			ud_addr;	/* device address */
    198 	uint8_t			ud_config;	/* current configuration # */
    199 	uint8_t			ud_depth;	/* distance from root hub */
    200 	uint8_t			ud_speed;	/* low/full/high speed */
    201 	uint8_t			ud_selfpowered;	/* flag for self powered */
    202 	uint16_t		ud_power;	/* mA the device uses */
    203 	int16_t			ud_langid;	/* language for strings */
    204 #define USBD_NOLANG (-1)
    205 	usb_event_cookie_t	ud_cookie;	/* unique connection id */
    206 	struct usbd_port       *ud_powersrc;	/* upstream hub port, or 0 */
    207 	struct usbd_device     *ud_myhub;	/* upstream hub */
    208 	struct usbd_port       *ud_myhsport;	/* closest high speed port */
    209 	struct usbd_endpoint	ud_ep0;		/* for pipe 0 */
    210 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t
    211 				ud_ep0desc;	/* for pipe 0 */
    212 	struct usbd_interface  *ud_ifaces;	/* array of all interfaces */
    213 	usb_device_descriptor_t ud_ddesc;	/* device descriptor */
    214 	usb_config_descriptor_t *ud_cdesc;	/* full config descr */
    215 	usb_bos_descriptor_t	*ud_bdesc;	/* full BOS descr */
    216 	const struct usbd_quirks
    217 			       *ud_quirks;	/* device quirks, always set */
    218 	struct usbd_hub	       *ud_hub;		/* only if this is a hub */
    219 	u_int			ud_subdevlen;	/* array length of following */
    220 	device_t	       *ud_subdevs;	/* sub-devices */
    221 	int			ud_nifaces_claimed; /* number of ifaces in use */
    222 	void		       *ud_hcpriv;
    223 
    224 	char		       *ud_serial;	/* serial number, can be NULL */
    225 	char		       *ud_vendor;	/* vendor string, can be NULL */
    226 	char		       *ud_product;	/* product string can be NULL */
    227 };
    228 
    229 struct usbd_interface {
    230 	struct usbd_device     *ui_dev;
    231 	usb_interface_descriptor_t
    232 			       *ui_idesc;
    233 	int			ui_index;
    234 	int			ui_altindex;
    235 	struct usbd_endpoint   *ui_endpoints;
    236 	int64_t			ui_busy;	/* #pipes, or -1 if setting */
    237 };
    238 
    239 struct usbd_pipe {
    240 	struct usbd_interface  *up_iface;
    241 	struct usbd_device     *up_dev;
    242 	struct usbd_endpoint   *up_endpoint;
    243 	char			up_running;
    244 	char			up_aborting;
    245 	bool			up_serialise;
    246 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usbd_xfer)
    247 			        up_queue;
    248 	struct usb_task		up_async_task;
    249 
    250 	struct usbd_xfer       *up_intrxfer; /* used for repeating requests */
    251 	char			up_repeat;
    252 	int			up_interval;
    253 	uint8_t			up_flags;
    254 
    255 	struct usbd_xfer       *up_callingxfer; /* currently in callback */
    256 	kcondvar_t		up_callingcv;
    257 
    258 	/* Filled by HC driver. */
    259 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods
    260 			       *up_methods;
    261 };
    262 
    263 struct usbd_xfer {
    264 	struct usbd_pipe       *ux_pipe;
    265 	void		       *ux_priv;
    266 	void		       *ux_buffer;
    267 	kcondvar_t		ux_cv;
    268 	uint32_t		ux_length;
    269 	uint32_t		ux_actlen;
    270 	uint16_t		ux_flags;
    271 	uint32_t		ux_timeout;
    272 	usbd_status		ux_status;
    273 	usbd_callback		ux_callback;
    274 	volatile uint8_t	ux_done;
    275 	uint8_t			ux_state;	/* used for DIAGNOSTIC */
    276 #define XFER_FREE 0x46
    277 #define XFER_BUSY 0x55
    278 #define XFER_ONQU 0x9e
    279 
    280 	/* For control pipe */
    281 	usb_device_request_t	ux_request;
    282 
    283 	/* For isoc */
    284 	uint16_t	       *ux_frlengths;
    285 	int			ux_nframes;
    286 
    287 	const struct usbd_pipe_methods *ux_methods;
    288 
    289 	/* For memory allocation and softc */
    290 	struct usbd_bus        *ux_bus;
    291 	usb_dma_t		ux_dmabuf;
    292 	void		       *ux_buf;
    293 	uint32_t		ux_bufsize;
    294 
    295 	uint8_t			ux_rqflags;
    296 #define URQ_REQUEST	0x01
    297 
    298 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(usbd_xfer)
    299 				ux_next;
    300 
    301 	void		       *ux_hcpriv;	/* private use by the HC driver */
    302 
    303 	struct usb_task		ux_aborttask;
    304 	struct callout		ux_callout;
    305 
    306 	/*
    307 	 * Protected by bus lock.
    308 	 *
    309 	 * - ux_timeout_set: The timeout is scheduled as a callout or
    310 	 *   usb task, and has not yet acquired the bus lock.
    311 	 *
    312 	 * - ux_timeout_reset: The xfer completed, and was resubmitted
    313 	 *   before the callout or task was able to acquire the bus
    314 	 *   lock, so one or the other needs to schedule a new callout.
    315 	 */
    316 	bool			ux_timeout_set;
    317 	bool			ux_timeout_reset;
    318 };
    319 
    320 void usbd_init(void);
    321 void usbd_finish(void);
    322 
    323 #if defined(USB_DEBUG)
    324 void usbd_dump_iface(struct usbd_interface *);
    325 void usbd_dump_device(struct usbd_device *);
    326 void usbd_dump_endpoint(struct usbd_endpoint *);
    327 void usbd_dump_queue(struct usbd_pipe *);
    328 void usbd_dump_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    329 #endif
    330 
    331 /* Routines from usb_subr.c */
    332 int		usbctlprint(void *, const char *);
    333 void		usbd_get_device_strings(struct usbd_device *);
    334 void		usb_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_bus *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
    335 void		usb_delay_ms(struct usbd_bus *, u_int);
    336 void		usbd_delay_ms_locked(struct usbd_device *, u_int, kmutex_t *);
    337 void		usbd_delay_ms(struct usbd_device *, u_int);
    338 usbd_status	usbd_reset_port(struct usbd_device *, int, usb_port_status_t *);
    339 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe(struct usbd_device *,
    340 				struct usbd_interface *,
    341 				struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
    342 				struct usbd_pipe **);
    343 usbd_status	usbd_setup_pipe_flags(struct usbd_device *,
    344 				      struct usbd_interface *,
    345 				      struct usbd_endpoint *, int,
    346 				      struct usbd_pipe **,
    347 				      uint8_t);
    348 usbd_status	usbd_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
    349 				struct usbd_port *);
    350 usbd_status	usbd_reattach_device(device_t, struct usbd_device *,
    351 				     int, const int *);
    352 
    353 void		usbd_remove_device(struct usbd_device *, struct usbd_port *);
    354 bool		usbd_iface_locked(struct usbd_interface *);
    355 usbd_status	usbd_iface_lock(struct usbd_interface *);
    356 void		usbd_iface_unlock(struct usbd_interface *);
    357 usbd_status	usbd_iface_piperef(struct usbd_interface *);
    358 void		usbd_iface_pipeunref(struct usbd_interface *);
    359 usbd_status	usbd_fill_iface_data(struct usbd_device *, int, int);
    360 void		usb_free_device(struct usbd_device *);
    361 
    362 usbd_status	usb_insert_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    363 void		usb_transfer_complete(struct usbd_xfer *);
    364 int		usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *, device_t, int);
    365 
    366 usbd_status	usbd_endpoint_acquire(struct usbd_device *,
    367 		    struct usbd_endpoint *, int);
    368 void		usbd_endpoint_release(struct usbd_device *,
    369 		    struct usbd_endpoint *);
    370 
    371 void		usbd_kill_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    372 usbd_status	usbd_attach_roothub(device_t, struct usbd_device *);
    373 usbd_status	usbd_probe_and_attach(device_t, struct usbd_device *, int, int);
    374 
    375 /* Routines from usb.c */
    376 void		usb_needs_explore(struct usbd_device *);
    377 void		usb_needs_reattach(struct usbd_device *);
    378 void		usb_schedsoftintr(struct usbd_bus *);
    379 
    380 static __inline int
    381 usbd_xfer_isread(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
    382 {
    383 	if (xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST)
    384 		return xfer->ux_request.bmRequestType & UT_READ;
    385 
    386 	return xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress &
    387 	   UE_DIR_IN;
    388 }
    389 
    390 static __inline size_t
    391 usb_addr2dindex(int addr)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	return USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX + addr;
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * These macros reflect the current locking scheme.  They might change.
    399  */
    400 
    401 #define usbd_lock_pipe(p)	mutex_enter((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
    402 #define usbd_unlock_pipe(p)	mutex_exit((p)->up_dev->ud_bus->ub_lock)
    403 
    404 #endif	/* _DEV_USB_USBDIVAR_H_ */
    405