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uthum.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.4 2010/03/07 11:28:46 jdc Exp $   */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/01/03 18:43:02 deraadt Exp $   */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Yojiro UO <yuo (at) nui.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* Driver for TEMPer and TEMPerHUM HID */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/param.h>
     23 #include <sys/proc.h>
     24 #include <sys/systm.h>
     25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     26 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     27 #include <sys/device.h>
     28 #include <sys/conf.h>
     29 
     30 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     31 
     32 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     33 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
     34 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     35 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     36 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     37 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
     38 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
     39 
     40 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     41 #define UTHUM_DEBUG
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef UTHUM_DEBUG
     45 int	uthumdebug = 0;
     46 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uthumdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
     47 #else
     48 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
     52 
     53 
     54 /* TEMPerHUM */
     55 #define CMD_DEVTYPE 0x52 /* XXX */
     56 #define CMD_GETDATA 0x48 /* XXX */
     57 #define CMD_GETTEMP 0x54 /* XXX */
     58 static uint8_t cmd_start[8] =
     59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
     60 static uint8_t cmd_end[8] =
     61 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
     62 
     63 /* sensors */
     64 #define UTHUM_TEMP		0
     65 #define UTHUM_HUMIDITY		1
     66 #define UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS	2
     67 
     68 #define UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
     69 #define UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x	1
     70 #define UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER	2
     71 
     72 struct uthum_softc {
     73 	struct uhidev		 sc_hdev;
     74 	usbd_device_handle	 sc_udev;
     75 	u_char			 sc_dying;
     76 	uint16_t		 sc_flag;
     77 	int			 sc_sensortype;
     78 
     79 	/* uhidev parameters */
     80 	size_t			 sc_flen;	/* feature report length */
     81 	size_t			 sc_ilen;	/* input report length */
     82 	size_t			 sc_olen;	/* output report length */
     83 
     84 	/* sensor framework */
     85 	struct sysmon_envsys		 *sc_sme;
     86 	envsys_data_t			 sc_sensor[UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS];
     87 
     88 	uint8_t			 sc_num_sensors;
     89 };
     90 
     91 
     92 const struct usb_devno uthum_devs[] = {
     93 	/* XXX: various TEMPer variants using same VID/PID */
     94 	{ USB_VENDOR_TENX, USB_PRODUCT_TENX_TEMPER},
     95 };
     96 #define uthum_lookup(v, p) usb_lookup(uthum_devs, v, p)
     97 
     98 int uthum_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     99 void uthum_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    100 void uthum_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    101 int uthum_detach(device_t, int);
    102 int uthum_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    103 
    104 int uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, size_t, int);
    105 int uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *);
    106 int uthum_sht1x_temp(unsigned int);
    107 int uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int, int);
    108 
    109 void uthum_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int);
    110 static void uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
    111 
    112 extern struct cfdriver uthum_cd;
    113 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uthum, sizeof(struct uthum_softc), uthum_match, uthum_attach,
    114     uthum_detach, uthum_activate);
    115 
    116 USB_MATCH(uthum)
    117 {
    118 	USB_MATCH_START(uthum, uaa);
    119 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    120 
    121 	return (uthum_lookup(uha->uaa->vendor, uha->uaa->product) != NULL ?
    122 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
    123 }
    124 
    125 USB_ATTACH(uthum)
    126 {
    127 	USB_ATTACH_START(uthum, sc, uaa);
    128 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    129 	usbd_device_handle dev = uha->parent->sc_udev;
    130 	int size, repid;
    131 	void *desc;
    132 
    133 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
    134 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
    135 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uthum_intr;
    136 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
    137 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
    138 	sc->sc_num_sensors = 0;
    139 
    140 	aprint_normal("\n");
    141 	aprint_naive("\n");
    142 
    143 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    144 	repid = uha->reportid;
    145 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
    146 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
    147 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
    148 
    149 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    150 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    151 
    152 	if (sc->sc_flen < 32) {
    153 		/* not sensor interface, just attach */
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	sc->sc_sensortype = uthum_check_sensortype(sc);
    158 
    159 	/* attach sensor */
    160 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    161 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
    162 
    163 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    164 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    165 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    166 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    167 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    168 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    169 
    170 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc,
    171 		    "relative humidity",
    172 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc));
    173 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].units = ENVSYS_INTEGER;
    174 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = 0;
    175 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    176 
    177 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    178 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY]);
    179 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 2;
    180 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: SHT1x\n"));
    181 		break;
    182 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    183 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    184 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    185 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    186 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    187 
    188 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    189 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 1;
    190 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: TEMPer\n"));
    191 		break;
    192 	case UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    193 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: unknown, give up to attach sensors\n"));
    194 	default:
    195 		break;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    199 		sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    200 		sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = uthum_refresh;
    201 
    202 		if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
    203 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    204 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    205 		}
    206 	} else {
    207 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	DPRINTF(("uthum_attach: complete\n"));
    211 }
    212 
    213 USB_DETACH(uthum)
    214 {
    215 	USB_DETACH_START(uthum, sc);
    216 	int rv = 0;
    217 
    218 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    219 
    220 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    221 		sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    225 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    226 
    227 	return (rv);
    228 }
    229 
    230 int
    231 uthum_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    232 {
    233 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    234 
    235 	switch (act) {
    236 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    237 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    238 		break;
    239 	}
    240 	return (0);
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 uthum_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, u_int len)
    245 {
    246 	/* do nothing */
    247 }
    248 
    249 int
    250 uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *sc, uint8_t target_cmd, uint8_t *buf,
    251 	size_t len, int need_delay)
    252 {
    253 	int i;
    254 	uint8_t cmdbuf[32], report[256];
    255 
    256 	/* if return buffer is null, do nothing */
    257 	if ((buf == NULL) || len == 0)
    258 		return 0;
    259 
    260 	/* issue query */
    261 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    262 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_start, sizeof(cmd_start));
    263 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    264 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    265 		return EIO;
    266 
    267 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    268 	cmdbuf[0] = target_cmd;
    269 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    270 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    271 		return EIO;
    272 
    273 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    274 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    275 		if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    276 		    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    277 			return EIO;
    278 	}
    279 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_end, sizeof(cmd_end));
    280 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    281 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    282 		return EIO;
    283 
    284 	/* wait if required */
    285 	if (need_delay > 1)
    286 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sme, 0, "uthum", (need_delay*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
    287 
    288 	/* get answer */
    289 	if (uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT,
    290 	    report, sc->sc_flen))
    291 		return EIO;
    292 	memcpy(buf, report, len);
    293 	return 0;
    294 }
    295 
    296 int
    297 uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *sc)
    298 {
    299 	uint8_t buf[8];
    300 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig[] =
    301 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    302 	static uint8_t temper_sig[] =
    303 	    { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    304 
    305 	if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_DEVTYPE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    306 		DPRINTF(("uthum: read fail\n"));
    307 		return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * currently we have not enough information about the return value,
    312 	 * therefore, compare full bytes.
    313 	 * TEMPerHUM HID (SHT1x version) will return:
    314 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    315 	 * TEMPer HID (SHT1x version) will return:
    316 	 *   { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    317 	 */
    318 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig, sizeof(sht1x_sig)))
    319 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
    320 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, temper_sig, sizeof(temper_sig)))
    321 		return UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER;
    322 
    323 	return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    324 }
    325 
    326 
    327 static void
    328 uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    329 {
    330 	struct uthum_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    331 	uint8_t buf[8];
    332 	unsigned int temp_tick, humidity_tick;
    333 	int temp, rh;
    334 
    335 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    336 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    337 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETDATA, buf, sizeof(buf), 1000) != 0) {
    338 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    339 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    340 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    341 			return;
    342 		}
    343 
    344 		temp_tick = (buf[0] * 256 + buf[1]) & 0x3fff;
    345 		humidity_tick = (buf[2] * 256 + buf[3]) & 0x0fff;
    346 
    347 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(temp_tick);
    348 		rh = uthum_sht1x_rh(humidity_tick, temp);
    349 
    350 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = rh / 1000;
    351 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    352 		break;
    353 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    354 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETTEMP, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    355 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    356 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    357 			return;
    358 		}
    359 		temp_tick = (buf[0] * 256 + buf[1]) & 0xffff;
    360 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(temp_tick);
    361 		break;
    362 	default:
    363 		/* do nothing */
    364 		return;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].value_cur = (temp * 10000) + 273150000;
    368 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    369 }
    370 
    371 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
    372 int
    373 uthum_sht1x_temp(unsigned int ticks)
    374 {
    375 	return (ticks - 4010);
    376 }
    377 
    378 /* return %RH * 1000 */
    379 int
    380 uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int ticks, int temp)
    381 {
    382 	int rh_l, rh;
    383 
    384 	rh_l = (-40000 + 405 * ticks) - ((7 * ticks * ticks) / 250);
    385 	rh = ((temp - 2500) * (1 + (ticks >> 7)) + rh_l) / 10;
    386 	return rh;
    387 }
    388