Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in usb
uthum.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.5 2010/03/12 09:02:15 jdc Exp $   */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/01/03 18:43:02 deraadt Exp $   */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Yojiro UO <yuo (at) nui.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* Driver for TEMPer and TEMPerHUM HID */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/param.h>
     23 #include <sys/proc.h>
     24 #include <sys/systm.h>
     25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     26 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     27 #include <sys/device.h>
     28 #include <sys/conf.h>
     29 
     30 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     31 
     32 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     33 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
     34 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     35 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     36 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     37 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
     38 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
     39 
     40 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     41 #define UTHUM_DEBUG
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef UTHUM_DEBUG
     45 int	uthumdebug = 0;
     46 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uthumdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
     47 #else
     48 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
     52 
     53 
     54 /* TEMPerHUM */
     55 #define CMD_DEVTYPE 0x52 /* XXX */
     56 #define CMD_GETDATA 0x48 /* XXX */
     57 #define CMD_GETTEMP 0x54 /* XXX */
     58 static uint8_t cmd_start[8] =
     59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
     60 static uint8_t cmd_end[8] =
     61 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
     62 
     63 /* sensors */
     64 #define UTHUM_TEMP		0
     65 #define UTHUM_HUMIDITY		1
     66 #define UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS	2
     67 
     68 #define UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
     69 #define UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x	1
     70 #define UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER	2
     71 
     72 struct uthum_softc {
     73 	struct uhidev		 sc_hdev;
     74 	usbd_device_handle	 sc_udev;
     75 	u_char			 sc_dying;
     76 	uint16_t		 sc_flag;
     77 	int			 sc_sensortype;
     78 
     79 	/* uhidev parameters */
     80 	size_t			 sc_flen;	/* feature report length */
     81 	size_t			 sc_ilen;	/* input report length */
     82 	size_t			 sc_olen;	/* output report length */
     83 
     84 	/* sensor framework */
     85 	struct sysmon_envsys		 *sc_sme;
     86 	envsys_data_t			 sc_sensor[UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS];
     87 
     88 	uint8_t			 sc_num_sensors;
     89 };
     90 
     91 
     92 const struct usb_devno uthum_devs[] = {
     93 	/* XXX: various TEMPer variants using same VID/PID */
     94 	{ USB_VENDOR_TENX, USB_PRODUCT_TENX_TEMPER},
     95 };
     96 #define uthum_lookup(v, p) usb_lookup(uthum_devs, v, p)
     97 
     98 int uthum_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     99 void uthum_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    100 void uthum_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    101 int uthum_detach(device_t, int);
    102 int uthum_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    103 
    104 int uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, size_t, int);
    105 int uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *);
    106 int uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    107 int uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    108 int uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int, int);
    109 
    110 void uthum_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int);
    111 static void uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
    112 
    113 extern struct cfdriver uthum_cd;
    114 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uthum, sizeof(struct uthum_softc), uthum_match, uthum_attach,
    115     uthum_detach, uthum_activate);
    116 
    117 USB_MATCH(uthum)
    118 {
    119 	USB_MATCH_START(uthum, uaa);
    120 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    121 
    122 	return (uthum_lookup(uha->uaa->vendor, uha->uaa->product) != NULL ?
    123 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
    124 }
    125 
    126 USB_ATTACH(uthum)
    127 {
    128 	USB_ATTACH_START(uthum, sc, uaa);
    129 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    130 	usbd_device_handle dev = uha->parent->sc_udev;
    131 	int size, repid;
    132 	void *desc;
    133 
    134 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
    135 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
    136 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uthum_intr;
    137 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
    138 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
    139 	sc->sc_num_sensors = 0;
    140 
    141 	aprint_normal("\n");
    142 	aprint_naive("\n");
    143 
    144 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    145 	repid = uha->reportid;
    146 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
    147 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
    148 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
    149 
    150 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    151 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    152 
    153 	if (sc->sc_flen < 32) {
    154 		/* not sensor interface, just attach */
    155 		return;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	sc->sc_sensortype = uthum_check_sensortype(sc);
    159 
    160 	/* attach sensor */
    161 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    162 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
    163 
    164 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    165 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    166 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    167 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    168 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    169 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    170 
    171 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc,
    172 		    "relative humidity",
    173 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc));
    174 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].units = ENVSYS_INTEGER;
    175 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = 0;
    176 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    177 
    178 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    179 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY]);
    180 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 2;
    181 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: SHT1x\n"));
    182 		break;
    183 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    184 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    185 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    186 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    187 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    188 
    189 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    190 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 1;
    191 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: TEMPer\n"));
    192 		break;
    193 	case UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    194 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: unknown, give up to attach sensors\n"));
    195 	default:
    196 		break;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    200 		sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    201 		sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = uthum_refresh;
    202 
    203 		if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
    204 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    205 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    206 		}
    207 	} else {
    208 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	DPRINTF(("uthum_attach: complete\n"));
    212 }
    213 
    214 USB_DETACH(uthum)
    215 {
    216 	USB_DETACH_START(uthum, sc);
    217 	int rv = 0;
    218 
    219 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    220 
    221 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    222 		sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    226 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    227 
    228 	return (rv);
    229 }
    230 
    231 int
    232 uthum_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    233 {
    234 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    235 
    236 	switch (act) {
    237 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    238 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    239 		break;
    240 	}
    241 	return (0);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 uthum_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, u_int len)
    246 {
    247 	/* do nothing */
    248 }
    249 
    250 int
    251 uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *sc, uint8_t target_cmd, uint8_t *buf,
    252 	size_t len, int need_delay)
    253 {
    254 	int i;
    255 	uint8_t cmdbuf[32], report[256];
    256 
    257 	/* if return buffer is null, do nothing */
    258 	if ((buf == NULL) || len == 0)
    259 		return 0;
    260 
    261 	/* issue query */
    262 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    263 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_start, sizeof(cmd_start));
    264 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    265 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    266 		return EIO;
    267 
    268 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    269 	cmdbuf[0] = target_cmd;
    270 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    271 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    272 		return EIO;
    273 
    274 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    275 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    276 		if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    277 		    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    278 			return EIO;
    279 	}
    280 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_end, sizeof(cmd_end));
    281 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    282 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    283 		return EIO;
    284 
    285 	/* wait if required */
    286 	if (need_delay > 1)
    287 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sme, 0, "uthum", (need_delay*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
    288 
    289 	/* get answer */
    290 	if (uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT,
    291 	    report, sc->sc_flen))
    292 		return EIO;
    293 	memcpy(buf, report, len);
    294 	return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 int
    298 uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *sc)
    299 {
    300 	uint8_t buf[8];
    301 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig0[] =
    302 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    303 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig1[] =
    304 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    305 	static uint8_t temper_sig[] =
    306 	    { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    307 
    308 	if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_DEVTYPE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    309 		DPRINTF(("uthum: read fail\n"));
    310 		return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * currently we have not enough information about the return value,
    315 	 * therefore, compare full bytes.
    316 	 * TEMPerHUM HID (SHT1x version) will return:
    317 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    318 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    319 	 * TEMPer HID (TEMPer version) will return:
    320 	 *   { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    321 	 */
    322 	DPRINTF(("uthum: device signature: "
    323 	    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    324 	    buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    325 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig0, sizeof(sht1x_sig0)))
    326 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
    327 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig1, sizeof(sht1x_sig1)))
    328 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
    329 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, temper_sig, sizeof(temper_sig)))
    330 		return UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER;
    331 
    332 	return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    333 }
    334 
    335 
    336 static void
    337 uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    338 {
    339 	struct uthum_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    340 	uint8_t buf[8];
    341 	unsigned int humidity_tick;
    342 	int temp, rh;
    343 
    344 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    345 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    346 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETDATA, buf, sizeof(buf), 1000) != 0) {
    347 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    348 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    349 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    350 			return;
    351 		}
    352 		DPRINTF(("%s: read SHT1x data "
    353 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    354 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
    355 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    356 
    357 		humidity_tick = (buf[2] * 256 + buf[3]) & 0x0fff;
    358 
    359 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
    360 		rh = uthum_sht1x_rh(humidity_tick, temp);
    361 
    362 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = rh / 1000;
    363 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    364 		break;
    365 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    366 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETTEMP, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    367 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    368 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    369 			return;
    370 		}
    371 		DPRINTF(("%s: read TEMPER data "
    372 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    373 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
    374 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    375 		temp = uthum_temper_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
    376 		break;
    377 	default:
    378 		/* do nothing */
    379 		return;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].value_cur = (temp * 10000) + 273150000;
    383 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    384 }
    385 
    386 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
    387 int
    388 uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
    389 {
    390 	int val;
    391 
    392 	val = (msb << 8) | lsb;
    393 	if (val >= 32768) {
    394 		val = val - 65536;
    395 	}
    396 	val = (val * 100) >> 8;
    397 	return val;
    398 }
    399 
    400 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
    401 int
    402 uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
    403 {
    404 	int val;
    405 
    406 	val = ((msb << 8) + lsb) - 4096;
    407 	return val;
    408 }
    409 
    410 /* return %RH * 1000 */
    411 int
    412 uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int ticks, int temp)
    413 {
    414 	int rh_l, rh;
    415 
    416 	rh_l = (-40000 + 405 * ticks) - ((7 * ticks * ticks) / 250);
    417 	rh = ((temp - 2500) * (1 + (ticks >> 7)) + rh_l) / 10;
    418 	return rh;
    419 }
    420