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uthum.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/11/03 22:34:24 dyoung Exp $   */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: uthum.c,v 1.6 2010/01/03 18:43:02 deraadt Exp $   */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Yojiro UO <yuo (at) nui.org>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /* Driver for TEMPer and TEMPerHUM HID */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/param.h>
     23 #include <sys/proc.h>
     24 #include <sys/systm.h>
     25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     26 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     27 #include <sys/device.h>
     28 #include <sys/conf.h>
     29 
     30 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     31 
     32 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     33 #include <dev/usb/usbhid.h>
     34 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     35 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     36 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
     37 #include <dev/usb/uhidev.h>
     38 #include <dev/usb/hid.h>
     39 
     40 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     41 #define UTHUM_DEBUG
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef UTHUM_DEBUG
     45 int	uthumdebug = 0;
     46 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uthumdebug > (n)) printf x; } while (0)
     47 #else
     48 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #define DPRINTF(x) DPRINTFN(0, x)
     52 
     53 
     54 /* TEMPerHUM */
     55 #define CMD_DEVTYPE 0x52 /* XXX */
     56 #define CMD_GETDATA 0x48 /* XXX */
     57 #define CMD_GETTEMP 0x54 /* XXX */
     58 static uint8_t cmd_start[8] =
     59 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 };
     60 static uint8_t cmd_end[8] =
     61 	{ 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 };
     62 
     63 /* sensors */
     64 #define UTHUM_TEMP		0
     65 #define UTHUM_HUMIDITY		1
     66 #define UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS	2
     67 
     68 #define UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN	0
     69 #define UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x	1
     70 #define UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER	2
     71 
     72 struct uthum_softc {
     73 	struct uhidev		 sc_hdev;
     74 	usbd_device_handle	 sc_udev;
     75 	u_char			 sc_dying;
     76 	uint16_t		 sc_flag;
     77 	int			 sc_sensortype;
     78 
     79 	/* uhidev parameters */
     80 	size_t			 sc_flen;	/* feature report length */
     81 	size_t			 sc_ilen;	/* input report length */
     82 	size_t			 sc_olen;	/* output report length */
     83 
     84 	/* sensor framework */
     85 	struct sysmon_envsys		 *sc_sme;
     86 	envsys_data_t			 sc_sensor[UTHUM_MAX_SENSORS];
     87 
     88 	uint8_t			 sc_num_sensors;
     89 };
     90 
     91 
     92 const struct usb_devno uthum_devs[] = {
     93 	/* XXX: various TEMPer variants using same VID/PID */
     94 	{ USB_VENDOR_TENX, USB_PRODUCT_TENX_TEMPER},
     95 };
     96 #define uthum_lookup(v, p) usb_lookup(uthum_devs, v, p)
     97 
     98 int uthum_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     99 void uthum_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    100 void uthum_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    101 int uthum_detach(device_t, int);
    102 int uthum_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    103 
    104 int uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t *, size_t, int);
    105 int uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *);
    106 int uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    107 int uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    108 int uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int, int);
    109 
    110 void uthum_intr(struct uhidev *, void *, u_int);
    111 static void uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
    112 
    113 extern struct cfdriver uthum_cd;
    114 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(uthum, sizeof(struct uthum_softc), uthum_match, uthum_attach,
    115     uthum_detach, uthum_activate);
    116 
    117 int
    118 uthum_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    119 {
    120 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    121 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    122 
    123 	return (uthum_lookup(uha->uaa->vendor, uha->uaa->product) != NULL ?
    124 		UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE);
    125 }
    126 
    127 void
    128 uthum_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    131 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    132 	struct uhidev_attach_arg *uha = (struct uhidev_attach_arg *)uaa;
    133 	usbd_device_handle dev = uha->parent->sc_udev;
    134 	int size, repid;
    135 	void *desc;
    136 
    137 	sc->sc_udev = dev;
    138 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev = self;
    139 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_intr = uthum_intr;
    140 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_parent = uha->parent;
    141 	sc->sc_hdev.sc_report_id = uha->reportid;
    142 	sc->sc_num_sensors = 0;
    143 
    144 	aprint_normal("\n");
    145 	aprint_naive("\n");
    146 
    147 	uhidev_get_report_desc(uha->parent, &desc, &size);
    148 	repid = uha->reportid;
    149 	sc->sc_ilen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_input, repid);
    150 	sc->sc_olen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_output, repid);
    151 	sc->sc_flen = hid_report_size(desc, size, hid_feature, repid);
    152 
    153 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    154 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    155 
    156 	if (sc->sc_flen < 32) {
    157 		/* not sensor interface, just attach */
    158 		return;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	sc->sc_sensortype = uthum_check_sensortype(sc);
    162 
    163 	/* attach sensor */
    164 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    165 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
    166 
    167 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    168 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    169 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    170 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    171 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    172 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    173 
    174 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc,
    175 		    "relative humidity",
    176 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].desc));
    177 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].units = ENVSYS_INTEGER;
    178 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = 0;
    179 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    180 
    181 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    182 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY]);
    183 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 2;
    184 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: SHT1x\n"));
    185 		break;
    186 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    187 		(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc, "temp",
    188 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].desc));
    189 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    190 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    191 
    192 		sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP]);
    193 		sc->sc_num_sensors = 1;
    194 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: TEMPer\n"));
    195 		break;
    196 	case UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    197 		DPRINTF(("sensor type: unknown, give up to attach sensors\n"));
    198 	default:
    199 		break;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    203 		sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    204 		sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = uthum_refresh;
    205 
    206 		if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
    207 			aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    208 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    209 		}
    210 	} else {
    211 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	DPRINTF(("uthum_attach: complete\n"));
    215 }
    216 
    217 int
    218 uthum_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    219 {
    220 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    221 	int rv = 0;
    222 
    223 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    224 
    225 	if (sc->sc_num_sensors > 0) {
    226 		sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    230 	    sc->sc_hdev.sc_dev);
    231 
    232 	return (rv);
    233 }
    234 
    235 int
    236 uthum_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    237 {
    238 	struct uthum_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    239 
    240 	switch (act) {
    241 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    242 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    243 		break;
    244 	}
    245 	return (0);
    246 }
    247 
    248 void
    249 uthum_intr(struct uhidev *addr, void *ibuf, u_int len)
    250 {
    251 	/* do nothing */
    252 }
    253 
    254 int
    255 uthum_read_data(struct uthum_softc *sc, uint8_t target_cmd, uint8_t *buf,
    256 	size_t len, int need_delay)
    257 {
    258 	int i;
    259 	uint8_t cmdbuf[32], report[256];
    260 
    261 	/* if return buffer is null, do nothing */
    262 	if ((buf == NULL) || len == 0)
    263 		return 0;
    264 
    265 	/* issue query */
    266 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    267 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_start, sizeof(cmd_start));
    268 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    269 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    270 		return EIO;
    271 
    272 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    273 	cmdbuf[0] = target_cmd;
    274 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    275 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    276 		return EIO;
    277 
    278 	bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
    279 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    280 		if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    281 		    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    282 			return EIO;
    283 	}
    284 	memcpy(cmdbuf, cmd_end, sizeof(cmd_end));
    285 	if (uhidev_set_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
    286 	    cmdbuf, sc->sc_olen))
    287 		return EIO;
    288 
    289 	/* wait if required */
    290 	if (need_delay > 1)
    291 		tsleep(&sc->sc_sme, 0, "uthum", (need_delay*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
    292 
    293 	/* get answer */
    294 	if (uhidev_get_report(&sc->sc_hdev, UHID_FEATURE_REPORT,
    295 	    report, sc->sc_flen))
    296 		return EIO;
    297 	memcpy(buf, report, len);
    298 	return 0;
    299 }
    300 
    301 int
    302 uthum_check_sensortype(struct uthum_softc *sc)
    303 {
    304 	uint8_t buf[8];
    305 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig0[] =
    306 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    307 	static uint8_t sht1x_sig1[] =
    308 	    { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    309 	static uint8_t temper_sig[] =
    310 	    { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 };
    311 
    312 	if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_DEVTYPE, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    313 		DPRINTF(("uthum: read fail\n"));
    314 		return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * currently we have not enough information about the return value,
    319 	 * therefore, compare full bytes.
    320 	 * TEMPerHUM HID (SHT1x version) will return:
    321 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x13, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    322 	 *   { 0x57, 0x5a, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    323 	 * TEMPer HID (TEMPer version) will return:
    324 	 *   { 0x57, 0x58, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00 }
    325 	 */
    326 	DPRINTF(("uthum: device signature: "
    327 	    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    328 	    buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    329 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig0, sizeof(sht1x_sig0)))
    330 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
    331 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, sht1x_sig1, sizeof(sht1x_sig1)))
    332 		return UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x;
    333 	if (0 == memcmp(buf, temper_sig, sizeof(temper_sig)))
    334 		return UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER;
    335 
    336 	return UTHUM_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    337 }
    338 
    339 
    340 static void
    341 uthum_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    342 {
    343 	struct uthum_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    344 	uint8_t buf[8];
    345 	unsigned int humidity_tick;
    346 	int temp, rh;
    347 
    348 	switch (sc->sc_sensortype) {
    349 	case UTHUM_TYPE_SHT1x:
    350 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETDATA, buf, sizeof(buf), 1000) != 0) {
    351 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    352 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    353 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    354 			return;
    355 		}
    356 		DPRINTF(("%s: read SHT1x data "
    357 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    358 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
    359 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    360 
    361 		humidity_tick = (buf[2] * 256 + buf[3]) & 0x0fff;
    362 
    363 		temp = uthum_sht1x_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
    364 		rh = uthum_sht1x_rh(humidity_tick, temp);
    365 
    366 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].value_cur = rh / 1000;
    367 		sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_HUMIDITY].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    368 		break;
    369 	case UTHUM_TYPE_TEMPER:
    370 		if (uthum_read_data(sc, CMD_GETTEMP, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) != 0) {
    371 			DPRINTF(("uthum: data read fail\n"));
    372 			sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    373 			return;
    374 		}
    375 		DPRINTF(("%s: read TEMPER data "
    376 		    "0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x 0x%0x\n",
    377 		    sc->sc_sme->sme_name, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
    378 		    buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]));
    379 		temp = uthum_temper_temp(buf[0], buf[1]);
    380 		break;
    381 	default:
    382 		/* do nothing */
    383 		return;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].value_cur = (temp * 10000) + 273150000;
    387 	sc->sc_sensor[UTHUM_TEMP].state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    388 }
    389 
    390 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
    391 int
    392 uthum_temper_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
    393 {
    394 	int val;
    395 
    396 	val = (msb << 8) | lsb;
    397 	if (val >= 32768) {
    398 		val = val - 65536;
    399 	}
    400 	val = (val * 100) >> 8;
    401 	return val;
    402 }
    403 
    404 /* return C-degree * 100 value */
    405 int
    406 uthum_sht1x_temp(uint8_t msb, uint8_t lsb)
    407 {
    408 	int val;
    409 
    410 	val = ((msb << 8) + lsb) - 4096;
    411 	return val;
    412 }
    413 
    414 /* return %RH * 1000 */
    415 int
    416 uthum_sht1x_rh(unsigned int ticks, int temp)
    417 {
    418 	int rh_l, rh;
    419 
    420 	rh_l = (-40000 + 405 * ticks) - ((7 * ticks * ticks) / 250);
    421 	rh = ((temp - 2500) * (1 + (ticks >> 7)) + rh_l) / 10;
    422 	return rh;
    423 }
    424