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uvideo.c revision 1.14
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.14 2008/09/20 15:55:38 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.14 2008/09/20 15:55:38 jmcneill Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _MODULE
     48 #include <sys/module.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
     55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/uio.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/select.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 #include <sys/poll.h>
     66 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     69 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     74 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     77 
     78 #if !defined(_MODULE)
     79 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     83 
     84 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     85 
     86 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     87 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) logprintf x; } while (0)
     88 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
     89 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     90 #else
     91 #define DPRINTF(x)
     92 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 typedef enum {
     96 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     97 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
     99 } uvideo_state;
    100 
    101 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    102 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    103 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    104 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    105 };
    106 
    107 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    108 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    109 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    110 };
    111 
    112 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    113 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    114 };
    115 
    116 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    117  * rather than a separate entity. */
    118 struct uvideo_unit {
    119 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    120 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    121 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    123 	union {
    124 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    125 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    126 	} s;
    127 
    128 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    129 	union {
    130 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    131 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    132 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    133 	} u;
    134 
    135 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    136 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    137 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    138 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    139 					  * significant bit to
    140 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    141 };
    142 
    143 struct uvideo_alternate {
    144 	uint8_t		altno;
    145 	uint8_t		interval;
    146 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    147 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    148 };
    149 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    150 
    151 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    152 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    155 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    156 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    157 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    158 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    159 	} while (0)
    160 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    161 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    162 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    163 	} while (0)
    164 
    165 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    166 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    167 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    168 };
    169 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    170 
    171 struct uvideo_format {
    172 	struct video_format	format;
    173 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    174 };
    175 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    176 
    177 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    178 struct uvideo_stream;
    179 
    180 struct uvideo_isoc {
    181 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    182 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    183 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
    184 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    185 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    186 };
    187 
    188 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    189 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    190 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
    191 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    192 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    193 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    194 
    195 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    196 };
    197 
    198 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    199 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    200 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
    201 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
    202 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    203 	int			bx_buflen;
    204 	int			bx_datalen;
    205 };
    206 
    207 struct uvideo_stream {
    208 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    209 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
    210 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    211 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    212 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    213 					      * commit data; varies
    214 					      * depending on version
    215 					      * of spec. */
    216 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    217 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    218 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    219 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    220 
    221 	/* usb transfer details */
    222 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    223 	union {
    224 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    225 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    226 	} vs_xfer;
    227 
    228 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    229 
    230 	/* current video format */
    231 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    232 	uint32_t		vs_max_frame_size;
    233 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    234 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    235 };
    236 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    237 
    238 struct uvideo_softc {
    239         USBBASEDEVICE   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    240         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
    241 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    242         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    243 	char			*sc_devname;
    244 
    245 	device_ptr_t		sc_videodev;
    246 
    247 	int			sc_dying;
    248 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    249 
    250 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    251 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    252 
    253 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    254 
    255 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    256 };
    257 
    258 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    259 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    260 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    261 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    262 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    263 
    264 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    265 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    266 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    267 
    268 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    269 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    270 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    271 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    272 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    273 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    274 
    275 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    276 					 struct video_control_group *);
    277 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    278 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    279 
    280 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    281 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    282 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    283 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    284 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    285 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    286 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    287 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    288 
    289 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    290 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    291 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    292 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    293 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    294 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    295 							   uint8_t,
    296 							   const uint8_t *);
    297 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    298 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    299 							  uint8_t,
    300 							  const uint8_t *);
    301 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    302 
    303 
    304 
    305 
    306 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    307  * driver or device file. */
    308 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    309 						   uint8_t);
    310 #if 0
    311 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    312 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    313 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    314 #endif
    315 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    316 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    317 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    318 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    319 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    320 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
    321 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    322 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    323 	uint8_t idx);
    324 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    325 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    326 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    327 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
    328 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    329 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    330 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    331 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    332 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    333 
    334 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    335 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    336 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    337 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    338 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
    339 							 usbd_private_handle,
    340 							 usbd_status);
    341 
    342 /* format probe and commit */
    343 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    344 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    345 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    346 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    347 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    348 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    349 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    350 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    351 						       void *);
    352 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    353 
    354 
    355 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    356 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    357 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    358 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    359 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    360 
    361 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    365     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    366     uvideo_childdet);
    367 
    368 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
    369 
    370 
    371 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    372 	.open = uvideo_open,
    373 	.close = uvideo_close,
    374 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    375 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    376 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    377 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    378 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    379 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    380 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    381 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    382 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    383 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    384 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    385 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    386 };
    387 
    388 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    389 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    390  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    391 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    392 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    393 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    394 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    395 
    396 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    397 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    398 
    399 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    400 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    401 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    402 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    404 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    405 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    406 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    408 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    409 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    415 
    416 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    417 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    418 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    419 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    420 
    421 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    425 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    426 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    427 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    428 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    429 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    430 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    431 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    432 
    433 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    434 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    435 
    436 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    437  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    438 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    439 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    440 				       format)				\
    441 	do {								\
    442 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    443 			format,						\
    444 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    445 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    446 			format,						\
    447 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    448 		format->format.width =					\
    449 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    450 		format->format.height =					\
    451 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    452 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    453 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    454 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    455 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    456 	} while (0)
    457 
    458 
    459 USB_MATCH(uvideo)
    460 {
    461 	USB_IFMATCH_START(uvideo, uaa);
    462 
    463         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    464          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    465 
    466 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    467 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    468 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    469 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    470 
    471 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    472 }
    473 
    474 USB_ATTACH(uvideo)
    475 {
    476 	USB_IFATTACH_START(uvideo, sc, uaa);
    477 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    478 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    479 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    480 	usbd_status err;
    481 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    482 
    483 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    484 
    485 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    486 
    487 	aprint_naive("\n");
    488 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    489 
    490 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    491 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    492 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    493 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    494 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    495 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    496 
    497 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    498 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    499 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    500 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    501 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    502 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    503 		/* print out all descriptors */
    504 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    505 		print_descriptor(desc);
    506 	}
    507 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    508 
    509 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    510 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    511 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    512 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    513 	     ++ifaceidx)
    514 	{
    515 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    516 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    517 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    518 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    519 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    520 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    521 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    522 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    523 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    524 			continue;
    525 		}
    526 
    527 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    528 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    529 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    530 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    531 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    532 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    533 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    534 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    535 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    536 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    537 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    538 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    539 			}
    540 			break;
    541 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    542 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    543 			if (vs == NULL) {
    544 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    545 				if (vs == NULL) {
    546 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    547 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    548 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    549 					goto bad;
    550 				}
    551 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    552 							 ifaceidx);
    553 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    554 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    555 						 "error initializing stream: "
    556 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    557 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    558 					goto bad;
    559 				}
    560 			}
    561 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    562 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    563 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    564 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    565 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    566 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    567 				goto bad;
    568 			}
    569 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    570 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    571 			break;
    572 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    573 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    574 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    575 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    576 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    577 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    578 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    579 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    580 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    581 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    582 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    583 				goto bad;
    584 			}
    585 			break;
    586 		default:
    587 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    588 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    589 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    590 			break;
    591 		}
    592 
    593 	}
    594 
    595 
    596 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    597 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    598 
    599 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    600 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    601 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    602 
    603 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    604 
    605 bad:
    606 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    607 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    608 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    609 	}
    610 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    611 }
    612 
    613 
    614 int
    615 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    616 {
    617 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    618 	int rv;
    619 
    620 	sc = device_private(self);
    621 	rv = 0;
    622 	switch (act) {
    623 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    624 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    625 
    626 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    627 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    628 		if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    629 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_videodev);
    630 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    631 		break;
    632 	}
    633 	return rv;
    634 }
    635 
    636 
    637 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    638 void
    639 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    640 {
    641 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    642 
    643 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    644 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    645 }
    646 
    647 
    648 int
    649 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    650 {
    651 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    652 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    653 	int rv;
    654 
    655 	sc = device_private(self);
    656 	rv = 0;
    657 
    658 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    659 
    660 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    661 
    662 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    663 	 * close be called automatically? */
    664 
    665 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    666 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    667 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    668 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    672 	 * appropriate here? */
    673 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    674 
    675 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    676 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    677 
    678 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    679 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    680 
    681 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    682 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    683 
    684 	return rv;
    685 }
    686 
    687 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    688  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    689  * most two streams. */
    690 static struct uvideo_stream *
    691 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    692 {
    693 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    694 
    695 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    696 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    697 			return vs;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	return NULL;
    701 }
    702 
    703 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    704  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    705  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    706  * usb device descriptors). */
    707 #if 0
    708 static struct uvideo_format *
    709 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    710 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    711 {
    712 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    713 
    714 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    715 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    716 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    717 			return format;
    718 	}
    719 	return NULL;
    720 }
    721 #endif
    722 
    723 static struct uvideo_format *
    724 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    725 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    726 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    727 {
    728 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    729 
    730 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    731 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    732 			continue;
    733 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    734 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    735 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    736 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    737 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    738 				gformat = format;
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 
    742 	return gformat;
    743 }
    744 
    745 static struct uvideo_stream *
    746 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    747 {
    748 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
    749 }
    750 
    751 
    752 static usbd_status
    753 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    754 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    755 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    756 {
    757 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    758 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    759 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    760 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    761 
    762 	/* save original iterator state */
    763 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    764 
    765 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    766 	nunits = 0;
    767 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    768 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    769 
    770 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    771 			continue;
    772 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    773 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    774 			++nunits;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	if (nunits == 0) {
    778 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    779 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	/* allocate space for units */
    783 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    784 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    785 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
    786 		goto enomem;
    787 
    788 	/* restore original iterator state */
    789 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    790 
    791 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    792 	i = 0;
    793 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    794 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    795 
    796 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    797 			continue;
    798 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    799 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    800 			continue;
    801 
    802 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    803 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    804 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    805 			goto enomem;
    806 		++i;
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    810 
    811 enomem:
    812 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    813 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    814 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    815 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    816 		}
    817 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    818 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    819 	}
    820 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    821 
    822 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    823 }
    824 
    825 static usbd_status
    826 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    827 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    828 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    829 {
    830 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    831 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    832 }
    833 
    834 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    835  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    836 static struct uvideo_unit *
    837 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    838 {
    839 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    840 	usbd_status err;
    841 
    842 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    843 		return NULL;
    844 
    845 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    846 	if (vu == NULL)
    847 		return NULL;
    848 
    849 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    850 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    851 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    852 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    853 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    854 		return NULL;
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	return vu;
    858 }
    859 
    860 static usbd_status
    861 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    862 {
    863 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    864 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    865 	struct uvideo_extension_unit *xu;
    866 
    867 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    868 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *output;
    869 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    870 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    871 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    872 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    873 
    874 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    875 
    876 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    877 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    878 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    879 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    880 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    881 			camera =
    882 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    883 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    884 
    885 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    886 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    887 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    888 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    889 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    890 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    891 
    892 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    893 						   camera->bmControls);
    894 			break;
    895 		default:
    896 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    897 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    898 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    899 			return USBD_INVAL;
    900 		}
    901 		break;
    902 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    903 		output = (const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    904 		break;
    905 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    906 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    907 
    908 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    909 					  selector->baSourceID);
    910 		break;
    911 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    912 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    913 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    914 
    915 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    916 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    917 
    918 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    919 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    920 					   processing->bmControls);
    921 		break;
    922 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    923 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    924 		xu = &vu->u.vu_extension;
    925 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    926 
    927 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    928 					  extension->baSourceID);
    929 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    930 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    931 		break;
    932 	default:
    933 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    934 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    935 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    936 		return USBD_INVAL;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    940 }
    941 
    942 static void
    943 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    944 {
    945 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    946 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    947 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    948 }
    949 
    950 static usbd_status
    951 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    952 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    953 {
    954 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    955 
    956 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    957 		/* do nothing */
    958 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    959 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    960 	} else {
    961 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    962 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    963 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
    964 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    965 			return USBD_NOMEM;
    966 		}
    967 
    968 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    972 }
    973 
    974 static void
    975 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    976 {
    977 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    978 		return;
    979 
    980 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    981 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    982 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    983 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    984 }
    985 
    986 static usbd_status
    987 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
    988 			   const uint8_t *controls)
    989 {
    990 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
    991 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
    992 		return USBD_NOMEM;
    993 
    994 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
    995 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
    996 
    997 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void
   1001 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1002 {
   1003 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1004 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1005 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1006 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1011  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1012  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1013  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1014  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1015 static usbd_status
   1016 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1017 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1018 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1019 		   uint8_t idx)
   1020 {
   1021 	uWord len;
   1022 	usbd_status err;
   1023 
   1024 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1025 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1026 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1027 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1028 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1029 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1030 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1031 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1032 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1033 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1034 
   1035 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1036 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1037 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1038 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1039 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1040 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1041 		return err;
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1045 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1046 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1047 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1048 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1049 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1050 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1051 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1052 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1053 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1054 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1058 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1059 	 * implements. */
   1060 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, len);
   1061 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1062 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1063 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1064 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1065 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1066 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1067 	} else {
   1068 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1069 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1076  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1077  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1078  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1079  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1080  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1081 static usbd_status
   1082 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1083 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1084 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1085 {
   1086 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1087 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1088 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1089 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1090 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1091 	uint8_t xfer_type;
   1092 	int i;
   1093 
   1094 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1095 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1096 	 * interface. */
   1097 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1098 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1099 
   1100 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1101 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1102 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1103 							desc, bmAttributes));
   1104 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK) {
   1105 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1106 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1107 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1108 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1109 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1110 					bx->bx_endpt =
   1111 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1112 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1113 				}
   1114 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1115 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1116 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1117 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1118 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1119 				}
   1120 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1121 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1122 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1123 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1124 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1125 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1126 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1127 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1128 				}
   1129 
   1130 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1131 				if (alt == NULL)
   1132 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1133 
   1134 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1135 				alt->interval =
   1136 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1137 					desc, bInterval);
   1138 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1139 				    UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1140 					      desc, wMaxPacketSize));
   1141 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1142 						  alt, entries);
   1143 			}
   1144 			break;
   1145 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1146 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1147 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1148 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1149 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1150 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1151 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1152 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1153 				break;
   1154 			}
   1155 
   1156 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1157 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1158 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1159 				break;
   1160 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1161 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1162 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1163 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1164 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1165 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1166 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1167 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1168 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1169 								      uvdesc,
   1170 								      iter);
   1171 				break;
   1172 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1173 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1174 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1175 			default:
   1176 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1177 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1178 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1179 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1180 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1181 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1182 				break;
   1183 			}
   1184 			break;
   1185 		default:
   1186 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1187 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1188 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1189 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1190 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1191 			break;
   1192 		}
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1199 static void
   1200 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1203 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1204 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1205 
   1206 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1207 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1208 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1209 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1210 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1211 					  entries);
   1212 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1213 		}
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1217 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1218 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1219 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1220 	}
   1221 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1222 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1223 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 
   1230 static usbd_status
   1231 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1232 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1233 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1234 {
   1235 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1236 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1237 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1238 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1239 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1240 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1241 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1242 
   1243 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1244 
   1245 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1246 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1247 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1248 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1249 				    format_desc,
   1250 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1251 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1252 			    format_desc,
   1253 			    guidFormat);
   1254 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1255 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1256 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1257 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1258 		break;
   1259 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1260 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1261 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1262 				    format_desc,
   1263 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1264 		break;
   1265 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1266 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1267 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1268 				    format_desc,
   1269 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1270 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1271 		break;
   1272 	default:
   1273 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1274 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1275 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 	pformat = NULL;
   1279 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1280 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1281 			pformat = pfiter;
   1282 			break;
   1283 		}
   1284 	}
   1285 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1286 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1287 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1288 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1289 		    pixel_format));
   1290 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1291 		    pformat, entries);
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1295 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1296 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1297 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1298 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1299 	{
   1300 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1301 
   1302 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1303 		if (format == NULL) {
   1304 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
   1305 			return USBD_NOMEM;
   1306 		}
   1307 
   1308 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1309 
   1310 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1311 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1312 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1313 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1314 			    uvideodebug) {
   1315 				guid = GETP(
   1316 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1317 				    format_desc,
   1318 				    guidFormat);
   1319 
   1320 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1321 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1322 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1323 			}
   1324 #endif
   1325 
   1326 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1327 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1328 				format_desc,
   1329 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1330 				uvdesc,
   1331 				format);
   1332 			format->format.sample_size =
   1333 			    UGETDW(
   1334 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1335 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1336 			format->format.stride =
   1337 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1338 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1339 				    uvdesc,
   1340 				    bFrameIndex);
   1341 			frame_interval =
   1342 			    UGETDW(
   1343 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1344 				uvdesc,
   1345 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1346 			break;
   1347 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1348 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1349 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1350 				format_desc,
   1351 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1352 				uvdesc,
   1353 				format);
   1354 			format->format.sample_size =
   1355 			    UGETDW(
   1356 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1357 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1358 			format->format.stride =
   1359 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1360 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1361 				    uvdesc,
   1362 				    bFrameIndex);
   1363 			frame_interval =
   1364 			    UGETDW(
   1365 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1366 				uvdesc,
   1367 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1368 			break;
   1369 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1370 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1371 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1372 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1373 				format_desc,
   1374 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1375 				uvdesc,
   1376 				format);
   1377 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1378 				    uvdesc,
   1379 				    bFrameIndex);
   1380 			format->format.stride =
   1381 			    UGETDW(
   1382 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1383 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1384 			format->format.sample_size =
   1385 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1386 			frame_interval =
   1387 			    UGETDW(
   1388 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1389 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1390 			break;
   1391 		default:
   1392 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1393 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1394 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1395 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1396 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1397 		}
   1398 
   1399 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1400 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1401 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1402 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1403 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1404 
   1405 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1406 
   1407 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1408 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1409 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1410 #endif
   1411 		    ) {
   1412 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1413 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1414 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1415 		}
   1416 
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 static int
   1423 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1424 {
   1425 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1426 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1427 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1428 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1429 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1430 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1431 	int i;
   1432 
   1433 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1434 	usbd_status err;
   1435 
   1436 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1437 	case UE_BULK:
   1438 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1439 		return 0;
   1440 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1441 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1442 
   1443 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1444 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1445 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1446 		 *
   1447 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1448 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1449 		 *
   1450 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1451 		 * alt interface?
   1452 		 */
   1453 		alt = NULL;
   1454 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1455 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1456 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1457 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1458 			 * alternate interface... */
   1459 
   1460 			/* XXXJDM don't allow packet size > 1024 for now */
   1461 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > 1024)
   1462 				continue;
   1463 
   1464 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1465 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1466 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1467 		}
   1468 
   1469 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1470 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1471 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1472 			return EINVAL;
   1473 		}
   1474 
   1475 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1476 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1477 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1478 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1479 
   1480 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1481 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1482 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1483 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1484 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1485 			return EIO;
   1486 		}
   1487 
   1488 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1489 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1490 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1491 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1492 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1493 
   1494 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1495 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1496 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1497 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1498 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1499 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1500 				KM_SLEEP);
   1501 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
   1502 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
   1503 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1504 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1505 				return ENOMEM;
   1506 			}
   1507 		}
   1508 
   1509 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1510 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1511 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1512 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1513 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1514 			return EIO;
   1515 		}
   1516 
   1517 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1518 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1519 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
   1520 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
   1521 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
   1522 				 " (%d)\n",
   1523 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1524 				return ENOMEM;
   1525 			}
   1526 
   1527 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1528 					       nframes * uframe_len);
   1529 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
   1530 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
   1531 				 " (%d)\n",
   1532 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1533 				return ENOMEM;
   1534 			}
   1535 		}
   1536 
   1537 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1538 
   1539 		return 0;
   1540 	default:
   1541 		/* should never get here */
   1542 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1543 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1544 		return EINVAL;
   1545 	}
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 static int
   1549 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1550 {
   1551 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1552 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1553 	usbd_status err;
   1554 	int i;
   1555 
   1556 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1557 	case UE_BULK:
   1558 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1559 		return 0;
   1560 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1561 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1562 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1563 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1564 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1565 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1569 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1570 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1571 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1572 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1573 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1574 			}
   1575 
   1576 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1577 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1578 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1579 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1580 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1581 			}
   1582 		}
   1583 
   1584 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1585 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1586 
   1587 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1588 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1589 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1590 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1591 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1592 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1593 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1594 			return EIO;
   1595 		}
   1596 
   1597 		return 0;
   1598 	default:
   1599 		/* should never get here */
   1600 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1601 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1602 		return EINVAL;
   1603 	}
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 static usbd_status
   1607 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1608 {
   1609 	int i;
   1610 
   1611 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1612 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1613 
   1614 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1618 static usbd_status
   1619 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1620 {
   1621 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1622 	usbd_status err;
   1623 	int i;
   1624 
   1625 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1626 
   1627 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1628 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1629 
   1630 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1631 			     ix->ix_pipe,
   1632 			     isoc,
   1633 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1634 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1635 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1636 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1637 
   1638 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1639 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1640 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1641 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1642 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1643 	}
   1644 	return err;
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1648 static void
   1649 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
   1650 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
   1651 				 usbd_status status)
   1652 {
   1653 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1654 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1655 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1656 	int i;
   1657 	uint32_t count;
   1658 	const uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1659 	uint8_t *buf;
   1660 	struct video_payload payload;
   1661 
   1662 	isoc = priv;
   1663 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1664 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1665 
   1666 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1667 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1668 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1669 
   1670 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1671 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1672 		else
   1673 			return;
   1674 	} else {
   1675 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1676 
   1677 		if (count == 0) {
   1678 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1679 			goto next;
   1680 		}
   1681 
   1682 		hdr = (const uvideo_payload_header_t *)isoc->i_buf;
   1683 
   1684 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1685 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1686 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1687 		{
   1688 			if (isoc->i_frlengths[i] <
   1689 			    sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1690 				continue;
   1691 
   1692 			hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1693 			if (hdr->bHeaderLength != UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE)
   1694 				continue;
   1695 			if (hdr->bHeaderLength == isoc->i_frlengths[i] &&
   1696 			    !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1697 				continue;
   1698 			if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR) {
   1699 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: stream error\n"));
   1700 				break;
   1701 			}
   1702 
   1703 			payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1704 			payload.size = isoc->i_frlengths[i] -
   1705 			    hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1706 			payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1707 			payload.end_of_frame =
   1708 			    hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1709 
   1710 			video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev,
   1711 					     &payload);
   1712 		}
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715 next:
   1716 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 
   1720 /*
   1721  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1722  * video data
   1723  */
   1724 static int
   1725 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1726 {
   1727 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1728 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1729 	struct video_format fmt;
   1730 
   1731 	sc = addr;
   1732 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1733 
   1734 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1735 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1736 		return EIO;
   1737 
   1738 	/* XXX select default format */
   1739 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1740 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 
   1744 static void
   1745 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1746 {
   1747 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1748 
   1749 	sc = addr;
   1750 
   1751 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1752 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1753 	}
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 static const char *
   1757 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1758 {
   1759 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1760 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 static int
   1764 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1765 {
   1766 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1767 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1768 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1769 	int off;
   1770 
   1771 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1772 		return EIO;
   1773 
   1774 	off = 0;
   1775 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1776 		if (off++ != index)
   1777 			continue;
   1778 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1779 		return 0;
   1780 	}
   1781 
   1782 	return EINVAL;
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 /*
   1786  * uvideo_get_format
   1787  */
   1788 static int
   1789 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1790 {
   1791 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1792 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1793 
   1794 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1795 		return EIO;
   1796 
   1797 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1798 
   1799 	return 0;
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 /*
   1803  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
   1804  */
   1805 static int
   1806 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1807 {
   1808 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1809 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1810 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1811 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1812 	uint8_t ifaceno;
   1813 	usbd_status err;
   1814 
   1815 	sc = addr;
   1816 
   1817 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1818 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1819 		return EIO;
   1820 
   1821 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1822 	ifaceno = vs->vs_ifaceno;
   1823 
   1824 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1825 					   format->width, format->height);
   1826 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1827 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1828 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1829 			 format->pixel_format));
   1830 		return EINVAL;
   1831 	}
   1832 
   1833 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1834 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1835 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1836 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1837 
   1838 	maxprobe = probe;
   1839 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1840 	if (err) {
   1841 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1842 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1843 	} else {
   1844 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1845 	}
   1846 
   1847 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1848 	if (err) {
   1849 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1850 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1851 		return EIO;
   1852 	}
   1853 
   1854 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1855 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   1856 	if (err) {
   1857 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1858 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1859 		return EIO;
   1860 	}
   1861 
   1862 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   1863 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   1864 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   1865 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   1866 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1867 	}
   1868 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   1869 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   1870 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   1871 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   1872 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1873 	}
   1874 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1875 
   1876 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   1877 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   1878 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   1879 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1880 	if (err) {
   1881 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1882 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1883 		return EIO;
   1884 	}
   1885 
   1886 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   1887 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   1888 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   1889 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   1890 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   1891 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   1892 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   1893 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   1894 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   1895 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   1896 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   1897 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   1898 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   1899 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   1900 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   1901 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   1902 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   1903 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   1904 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   1905 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   1906 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   1907 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   1908 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   1909 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   1910 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   1911 	}
   1912 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   1913 
   1914 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   1915 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   1916 
   1917 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   1918 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   1919 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   1920 
   1921 	return 0;
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 static int
   1925 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1926 {
   1927 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1928 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1929 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1930 
   1931 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1932 					   format->width, format->height);
   1933 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   1934 		return EINVAL;
   1935 
   1936 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   1937 	return 0;
   1938 }
   1939 
   1940 static int
   1941 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   1942 {
   1943 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1944 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1945 	int s, err;
   1946 
   1947 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
   1948 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   1949 	s = splusb();
   1950 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   1951 	splx(s);
   1952 
   1953 	return err;
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 static int
   1957 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   1958 {
   1959 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1960 	int err, s;
   1961 
   1962 	sc = addr;
   1963 
   1964 	s = splusb();
   1965 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   1966 	splx(s);
   1967 
   1968 	return err;
   1969 }
   1970 
   1971 
   1972 static int
   1973 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   1974 {
   1975 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1976 	usb_device_request_t req;
   1977 	usbd_status err;
   1978 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   1979 	uint16_t len;
   1980 	int s;
   1981 
   1982 	sc = addr;
   1983 
   1984 	/* request setup */
   1985 	switch (group->group_id) {
   1986 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   1987 		if (group->length != 4)
   1988 			return EINVAL;
   1989 
   1990 		return EINVAL;
   1991 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   1992 		if (group->length != 1)
   1993 			return EINVAL;
   1994 
   1995 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   1996 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   1997 		len = 2;
   1998 		break;
   1999 	default:
   2000 		return EINVAL;
   2001 	}
   2002 
   2003 	/* do request */
   2004 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2005 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2006 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2007 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2008 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2009 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2010 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2011 
   2012 	s = splusb();
   2013 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2014 	splx(s);
   2015 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2016 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2017 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2018 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2019 	}
   2020 
   2021 	/* extract request data */
   2022 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2023 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2024 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2025 		break;
   2026 	default:
   2027 		return EINVAL;
   2028 	}
   2029 
   2030 	return 0;
   2031 }
   2032 
   2033 
   2034 static int
   2035 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2036 {
   2037 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2038 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2039 	usbd_status err;
   2040 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2041 	uint16_t len;
   2042 	int s;
   2043 
   2044 	sc = addr;
   2045 
   2046 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2047 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2048 		if (group->length != 4)
   2049 			return EINVAL;
   2050 
   2051 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2052 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2053 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2054 			return ERANGE;
   2055 
   2056 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2057 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2058 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2059 			return ERANGE;
   2060 
   2061 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2062 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2063 		len = 4;
   2064 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2065 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2066 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2067 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2068 		break;
   2069 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2070 		if (group->length != 1)
   2071 			return EINVAL;
   2072 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2073 		ent_id = 2;
   2074 		len = 2;
   2075 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2076 		break;
   2077 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2078 		if (group->length != 1)
   2079 			return EINVAL;
   2080 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2081 		ent_id = 2;
   2082 		len = 2;
   2083 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2084 		break;
   2085 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2086 		if (group->length != 1)
   2087 			return EINVAL;
   2088 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2089 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2090 		len = 2;
   2091 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2092 		break;
   2093 	default:
   2094 		return EINVAL;
   2095 	}
   2096 
   2097 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2098 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2099 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2100 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2101 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2102 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2103 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2104 
   2105 	s = splusb();
   2106 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2107 	splx(s);
   2108 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2109 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2110 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2111 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2112 	}
   2113 
   2114 	return 0;
   2115 }
   2116 
   2117 static usbd_status
   2118 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2119 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2120 			       void *data)
   2121 {
   2122 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2123 
   2124 	switch (action) {
   2125 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2126 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2127 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2128 		break;
   2129 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2130 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2131 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2132 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2133 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2134 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2135 		break;
   2136 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2137 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2138 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2139 		break;
   2140 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2141 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2142 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2143 		break;
   2144 	default:
   2145 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2146 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2147 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2148 	}
   2149 
   2150 	req.bRequest = action;
   2151 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2152 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2153 
   2154 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2155 				      0, 0,
   2156 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2157 }
   2158 
   2159 static void
   2160 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2161 {
   2162 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2163 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2164 }
   2165 
   2166 
   2167 #ifdef _MODULE
   2168 
   2169 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2170 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2171         "videobus", 0, {
   2172 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2173 	}
   2174 };
   2175 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2176 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2177 };
   2178 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2179 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2180 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2181 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2182 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2183         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2184 };
   2185 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2186 	{
   2187 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2188 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2189 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2190 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2191 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2192 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2193 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2194 	},
   2195 	{ NULL }
   2196 };
   2197 
   2198 static int
   2199 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2200 {
   2201 	int err;
   2202 
   2203 
   2204 	switch (cmd) {
   2205 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2206 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2207 
   2208 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2209 		if (err)
   2210 			return err;
   2211 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2212 		if (err) {
   2213 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2214 			return err;
   2215 		}
   2216 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2217 		if (err) {
   2218 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2219 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2220 			return err;
   2221 		}
   2222 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2223 		return 0;
   2224 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2225 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2226 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2227 		if (err)
   2228 			return err;
   2229 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2230 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2231 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2232 		return 0;
   2233 	default:
   2234 		return ENOTTY;
   2235 	}
   2236 }
   2237 
   2238 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2239 
   2240 
   2241 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2242 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2243  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2244 
   2245 
   2246 static void
   2247 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2248 {
   2249 	int byte, bit;
   2250 
   2251 	/* most significant first */
   2252 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2253 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2254 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2255 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2256 	}
   2257 }
   2258 
   2259 static void
   2260 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2261 {
   2262 	static int current_class = -1;
   2263 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2264 
   2265 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2266 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2267 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2268 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2269 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2270 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2271 		printf("\n");
   2272 		return;
   2273 	}
   2274 
   2275 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2276 
   2277 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2278 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2279 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2280 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2281 			break;
   2282 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2283 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2284 			break;
   2285 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2286 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2287 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2288 			break;
   2289 		}
   2290 	} else {
   2291 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2292 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2293 	}
   2294 
   2295 	printf("\n");
   2296 }
   2297 
   2298 static void
   2299 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2300 {
   2301 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2302 
   2303 	printf("VC ");
   2304 
   2305 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2306 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2307 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2308 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2309 		break;
   2310 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2311 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2312 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2313 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2314 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2315 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2316 				vcdesc);
   2317 			break;
   2318 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2319 			switch (UGETW(
   2320 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2321 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2322 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2323 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2324 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2325 				break;
   2326 			default:
   2327 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2328 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2329 				break;
   2330 			}
   2331 			break;
   2332 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2333 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2334 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2335 				vcdesc);
   2336 			break;
   2337 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2338 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2339 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2340 				vcdesc);
   2341 			break;
   2342 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2343 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2344 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2345 				vcdesc);
   2346 			break;
   2347 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2348 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2349 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2350 				vcdesc);
   2351 			break;
   2352 		default:
   2353 			printf("class specific interface "
   2354 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2355 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2356 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2357 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2358 			break;
   2359 		}
   2360 		break;
   2361 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2362 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2363 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2364 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2365 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2366 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2367 				vcdesc);
   2368 			break;
   2369 		default:
   2370 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2371 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2372 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2373 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2374 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2375 			break;
   2376 		}
   2377 		break;
   2378 	default:
   2379 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2380 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2381 		break;
   2382 	}
   2383 }
   2384 
   2385 static void
   2386 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2387 {
   2388 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2389 	printf("VS ");
   2390 
   2391 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2392 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2393 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2394 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2395 		break;
   2396 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2397 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2398 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2399 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2400 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2401 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2402 				vsdesc);
   2403 			break;
   2404 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2405 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2406 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2407 				vsdesc);
   2408 			break;
   2409 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2410 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2411 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2412 				vsdesc);
   2413 			break;
   2414 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2415 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2416 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2417 				vsdesc);
   2418 			break;
   2419 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2420 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2421 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2422 				vsdesc);
   2423 			break;
   2424 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2425 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2426 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2427 				vsdesc);
   2428 			break;
   2429 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2430 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2431 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2432 				vsdesc);
   2433 			break;
   2434 		default:
   2435 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2436 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2437 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2438 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2439 		}
   2440 		break;
   2441 	default:
   2442 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2443 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2444 		break;
   2445 	}
   2446 }
   2447 
   2448 static void
   2449 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2450 {
   2451 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2452 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2453 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2454 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2455 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2456 	    id->bLength,
   2457 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2458 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2459 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2460 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2461 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2462 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2463 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2464 	    id->iInterface);
   2465 }
   2466 
   2467 static void
   2468 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2469 {
   2470 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2471 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2472 	    desc->bLength,
   2473 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2474 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2475 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2476 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2477 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2478 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2479 	    desc->bInterval);
   2480 }
   2481 
   2482 static void
   2483 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2484 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2485 {
   2486 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2487 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2488 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2489 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2490 	    desc->bLength,
   2491 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2492 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2493 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2494 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2495 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2496 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 static void
   2500 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2501 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2502 {
   2503 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2504 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2505 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2506 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2507 	    desc->bLength,
   2508 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2509 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2510 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2511 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2512 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2513 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2514 }
   2515 
   2516 static void
   2517 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2518 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2519 {
   2520 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2521 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2522 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2523 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2524 	    desc->bLength,
   2525 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2526 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2527 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2528 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2529 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2530 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2531 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2532 }
   2533 
   2534 static void
   2535 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2536 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2537 {
   2538 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2539 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2540 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2541 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2542 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2543 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2544 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2545 	    desc->bLength,
   2546 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2547 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2548 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2549 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2550 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2551 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2552 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2553 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2554 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2555 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2556 	printf("bmControls=");
   2557 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2558 }
   2559 
   2560 static void
   2561 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2562 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2563 {
   2564 	int i;
   2565 	const uByte *b;
   2566 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2567 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2568 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2569 	    desc->bLength,
   2570 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2571 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2572 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2573 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2574 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2575 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2576 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2577 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2578 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2579 }
   2580 
   2581 static void
   2582 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2583 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2584 {
   2585 	const uByte *b;
   2586 
   2587 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2588 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2589 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2590 	    desc->bLength,
   2591 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2592 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2593 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2594 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2595 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2596 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2597 	printf("bmControls=");
   2598 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2599 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2600 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2601 	b += 1;
   2602 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2603 }
   2604 
   2605 static void
   2606 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2607 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2608 {
   2609 	const uByte * byte;
   2610 	uByte controlbytes;
   2611 	int i;
   2612 
   2613 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2614 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2615 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2616 	    desc->bLength,
   2617 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2618 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2619 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2620 
   2621 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2622 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2623 	printf(" ");
   2624 
   2625 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2626 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2627 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2628 
   2629 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2630 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2631 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2632 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2633 
   2634 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2635 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2636 	printf("bmControls=");
   2637 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2638 
   2639 	byte += controlbytes;
   2640 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2641 }
   2642 
   2643 static void
   2644 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2645 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2646 {
   2647 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2648 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2649 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2650 	    desc->bLength,
   2651 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2652 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2653 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2654 }
   2655 
   2656 
   2657 static void
   2658 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2659 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2660 {
   2661 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2662 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2663 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2664 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2665 	    desc->bLength,
   2666 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2667 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2668 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2669 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2670 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2671 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2672 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2673 }
   2674 
   2675 static void
   2676 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2677 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2678 {
   2679 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2680 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2681 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2682 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2683 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2684 	    desc->bLength,
   2685 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2686 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2687 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2688 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2689 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2690 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2691 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2692 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2693 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2694 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2695 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2696 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2697 }
   2698 
   2699 static void
   2700 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2701 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2702 {
   2703 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2704 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2705 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2706 	    desc->bLength,
   2707 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2708 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2709 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2710 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2711 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2712 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2713 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2714 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2715 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2716 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2717 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2718 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2719 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2720 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2721 }
   2722 
   2723 static void
   2724 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2725 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2726 {
   2727 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2728 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2729 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2730 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2731 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2732 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2733 	    desc->bLength,
   2734 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2735 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2736 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2737 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2738 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2739 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2740 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2741 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2742 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2743 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2744 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2745 }
   2746 
   2747 static void
   2748 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2749 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2750 {
   2751 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2752 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2753 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2754 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2755 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2756 	    desc->bLength,
   2757 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2758 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2759 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2760 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2761 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2762 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2763 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2764 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2765 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2766 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2767 }
   2768 
   2769 static void
   2770 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2771 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2772 {
   2773 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2774 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2775 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2776 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2777 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2778 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2779 	    desc->bLength,
   2780 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2781 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2782 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2783 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2784 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2785 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2786 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2787 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2788 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2789 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2790 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 static void
   2794 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2795 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2796 {
   2797 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2798 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2799 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2800 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2801 	    desc->bLength,
   2802 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2803 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2804 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2805 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2806 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2807 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2808 }
   2809 
   2810 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2811 
   2812 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2813 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2814 {
   2815         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2816 
   2817         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2818                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2819                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2820                 return NULL;
   2821         }
   2822         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2823         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2824                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2825                 return NULL;
   2826         }
   2827         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2828                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2829                 return NULL;
   2830         }
   2831         return desc;
   2832 }
   2833 
   2834 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2835  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2836 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2837 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2838 {
   2839 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2840 
   2841 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2842 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2843 	{
   2844 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2845 	}
   2846 
   2847 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2848 }
   2849 
   2850 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   2851  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   2852 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2853 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2854 {
   2855 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2856 
   2857 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2858 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2859 	{
   2860 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
   2861 	} else {
   2862 		return NULL;
   2863 	}
   2864 }
   2865 
   2866 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2867 static void
   2868 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   2869 {
   2870 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   2871 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   2872 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   2873 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   2874 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   2875 	       guid->data4[0],
   2876 	       guid->data4[1]);
   2877 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   2878 	       guid->data4[2],
   2879 	       guid->data4[3],
   2880 	       guid->data4[4],
   2881 	       guid->data4[5],
   2882 	       guid->data4[6],
   2883 	       guid->data4[7]);
   2884 }
   2885 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2886 
   2887 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   2888  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   2889 static int
   2890 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   2891 {
   2892 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   2893 		return 1;
   2894 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   2895 		return -1;
   2896 
   2897 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   2898 		return 1;
   2899 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   2900 		return -1;
   2901 
   2902 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   2903 		return 1;
   2904 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   2905 		return -1;
   2906 
   2907 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
   2908 }
   2909