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uvideo.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.25 2009/01/20 20:15:15 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.25 2009/01/20 20:15:15 drochner Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _MODULE
     48 #include <sys/module.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
     55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/uio.h>
     59 #include <sys/tty.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/select.h>
     62 #include <sys/proc.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     65 #include <sys/poll.h>
     66 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     67 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     68 
     69 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     70 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     71 
     72 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     74 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     76 
     77 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     78 
     79 #if !defined(_MODULE)
     80 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) logprintf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) logprintf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
    203 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         USBBASEDEVICE   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_ptr_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 };
    260 
    261 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    262 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    263 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    264 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    265 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    266 
    267 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    268 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    269 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    270 
    271 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    272 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    273 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    274 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    276 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    277 
    278 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    279 					 struct video_control_group *);
    280 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    281 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    282 
    283 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    284 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    285 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    286 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    287 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    288 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    289 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    290 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    291 
    292 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    293 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    294 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    295 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    296 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 							   uint8_t,
    299 							   const uint8_t *);
    300 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    301 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    302 							  uint8_t,
    303 							  const uint8_t *);
    304 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    305 
    306 
    307 
    308 
    309 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    310  * driver or device file. */
    311 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    312 						   uint8_t);
    313 #if 0
    314 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    315 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    316 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    317 #endif
    318 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    319 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    320 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    321 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    322 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    323 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
    324 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    325 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    326 	uint8_t idx);
    327 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    328 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    329 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    330 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
    331 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    332 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    333 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    334 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    335 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    336 
    337 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    338 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    340 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    341 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    343 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
    344 							 usbd_private_handle,
    345 							 usbd_status);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    347 
    348 /* format probe and commit */
    349 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    350 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    351 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    352 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    356 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    357 						       void *);
    358 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    359 
    360 
    361 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    362 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    363 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    365 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    366 
    367 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    368 
    369 
    370 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    371     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    372     uvideo_childdet);
    373 
    374 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
    375 
    376 
    377 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    378 	.open = uvideo_open,
    379 	.close = uvideo_close,
    380 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    381 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    382 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    383 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    384 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    385 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    386 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    387 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    388 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    389 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    390 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    391 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    392 };
    393 
    394 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    395 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    396  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    397 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    398 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    399 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    400 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    401 
    402 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    404 
    405 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    406 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    408 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    409 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    421 
    422 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    423 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    424 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    425 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    426 
    427 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    428 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    429 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    430 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    431 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    437 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    438 
    439 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    440 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    441 
    442 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    443  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    444 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    445 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    446 				       format)				\
    447 	do {								\
    448 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    449 			format,						\
    450 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    451 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    452 			format,						\
    453 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    454 		format->format.width =					\
    455 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    456 		format->format.height =					\
    457 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    458 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    459 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    460 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    461 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    462 	} while (0)
    463 
    464 
    465 USB_MATCH(uvideo)
    466 {
    467 	USB_IFMATCH_START(uvideo, uaa);
    468 
    469         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    470          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    471 
    472 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    473 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    474 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    475 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    476 
    477 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    478 }
    479 
    480 USB_ATTACH(uvideo)
    481 {
    482 	USB_IFATTACH_START(uvideo, sc, uaa);
    483 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    484 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    485 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    486 	usbd_status err;
    487 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    488 
    489 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    490 
    491 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    492 
    493 	aprint_naive("\n");
    494 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    497 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    498 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    499 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    500 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    501 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    502 
    503 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    504 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    505 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    506 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    507 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    508 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    509 		/* print out all descriptors */
    510 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    511 		print_descriptor(desc);
    512 	}
    513 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    514 
    515 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    518 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    519 	     ++ifaceidx)
    520 	{
    521 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    522 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    523 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    524 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    525 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    526 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    527 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    528 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    529 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    530 			continue;
    531 		}
    532 
    533 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    534 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    535 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    536 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    537 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    538 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    539 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    540 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    541 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    542 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    543 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    544 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    545 			}
    546 			break;
    547 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    548 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    549 			if (vs == NULL) {
    550 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    551 				if (vs == NULL) {
    552 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    553 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    554 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    555 					goto bad;
    556 				}
    557 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    558 							 ifaceidx);
    559 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    560 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    561 						 "error initializing stream: "
    562 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    563 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    564 					goto bad;
    565 				}
    566 			}
    567 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    568 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    569 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    570 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    571 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    572 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    573 				goto bad;
    574 			}
    575 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    576 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    577 			break;
    578 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    579 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    580 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    581 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    582 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    583 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    584 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    585 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    586 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    587 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    588 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    589 				goto bad;
    590 			}
    591 			break;
    592 		default:
    593 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    594 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    595 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    596 			break;
    597 		}
    598 
    599 	}
    600 
    601 
    602 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    603 			   USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    604 
    605 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    606 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    607 
    608 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    609 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    610 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    611 
    612 	USB_ATTACH_SUCCESS_RETURN;
    613 
    614 bad:
    615 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    616 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    617 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    618 	}
    619 	USB_ATTACH_ERROR_RETURN;
    620 }
    621 
    622 
    623 int
    624 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    625 {
    626 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    627 	int rv;
    628 
    629 	sc = device_private(self);
    630 	rv = 0;
    631 	switch (act) {
    632 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    633 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    634 
    635 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    636 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    637 		if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    638 			rv = config_deactivate(sc->sc_videodev);
    639 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    640 		break;
    641 	}
    642 	return rv;
    643 }
    644 
    645 
    646 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    647 void
    648 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    649 {
    650 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    651 
    652 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    653 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    654 }
    655 
    656 
    657 int
    658 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    659 {
    660 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    661 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    662 	int rv;
    663 
    664 	sc = device_private(self);
    665 	rv = 0;
    666 
    667 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    668 
    669 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    670 
    671 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    672 
    673 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    674 	 * close be called automatically? */
    675 
    676 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    677 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    678 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    679 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    683 	 * appropriate here? */
    684 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    685 
    686 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    687 		USBDEVNAME(sc->sc_dev)));
    688 
    689 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    690 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    691 
    692 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    693 	    USBDEV(sc->sc_dev));
    694 
    695 	return rv;
    696 }
    697 
    698 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    699  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    700  * most two streams. */
    701 static struct uvideo_stream *
    702 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    703 {
    704 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    705 
    706 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    707 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    708 			return vs;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	return NULL;
    712 }
    713 
    714 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    715  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    716  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    717  * usb device descriptors). */
    718 #if 0
    719 static struct uvideo_format *
    720 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    721 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    722 {
    723 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    724 
    725 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    726 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    727 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    728 			return format;
    729 	}
    730 	return NULL;
    731 }
    732 #endif
    733 
    734 static struct uvideo_format *
    735 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    736 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    737 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    738 {
    739 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    740 
    741 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    742 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    743 			continue;
    744 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    745 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    746 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    747 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    748 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    749 				gformat = format;
    750 		}
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	return gformat;
    754 }
    755 
    756 static struct uvideo_stream *
    757 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    758 {
    759 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
    760 }
    761 
    762 
    763 static usbd_status
    764 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    765 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    766 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    767 {
    768 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    769 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    770 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    771 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    772 
    773 	/* save original iterator state */
    774 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    775 
    776 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    777 	nunits = 0;
    778 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    779 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    780 
    781 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    782 			continue;
    783 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    784 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    785 			continue;
    786 		++nunits;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	if (nunits == 0) {
    790 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    791 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	/* allocate space for units */
    795 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    796 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    797 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
    798 		goto enomem;
    799 
    800 	/* restore original iterator state */
    801 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    802 
    803 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    804 	i = 0;
    805 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    806 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    807 
    808 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    809 			continue;
    810 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    811 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    812 			continue;
    813 
    814 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    815 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    816 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    817 			goto enomem;
    818 		++i;
    819 	}
    820 
    821 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    822 
    823 enomem:
    824 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    825 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    826 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    827 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    828 		}
    829 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    830 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    831 	}
    832 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    833 
    834 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    835 }
    836 
    837 static usbd_status
    838 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    839 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    840 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    841 {
    842 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    843 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    844 }
    845 
    846 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    847  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    848 static struct uvideo_unit *
    849 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    850 {
    851 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    852 	usbd_status err;
    853 
    854 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    855 		return NULL;
    856 
    857 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    858 	if (vu == NULL)
    859 		return NULL;
    860 
    861 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    862 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    863 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    864 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    865 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    866 		return NULL;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	return vu;
    870 }
    871 
    872 static usbd_status
    873 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    874 {
    875 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    876 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    877 	struct uvideo_extension_unit *xu;
    878 
    879 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    880 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *output;
    881 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    882 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    883 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    884 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    885 
    886 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    887 
    888 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    889 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    890 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    891 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    892 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    893 			camera =
    894 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    895 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    896 
    897 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    898 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    899 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    900 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    901 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    902 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    903 
    904 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    905 						   camera->bmControls);
    906 			break;
    907 		default:
    908 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    909 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    910 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    911 			return USBD_INVAL;
    912 		}
    913 		break;
    914 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    915 		output = (const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    916 		break;
    917 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    918 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    919 
    920 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    921 					  selector->baSourceID);
    922 		break;
    923 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    924 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    925 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    926 
    927 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    928 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    929 
    930 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    931 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    932 					   processing->bmControls);
    933 		break;
    934 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    935 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    936 		xu = &vu->u.vu_extension;
    937 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    938 
    939 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    940 					  extension->baSourceID);
    941 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    942 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    943 		break;
    944 	default:
    945 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    946 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    947 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    948 		return USBD_INVAL;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    952 }
    953 
    954 static void
    955 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    956 {
    957 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    958 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    959 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    960 }
    961 
    962 static usbd_status
    963 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    964 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    965 {
    966 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    967 
    968 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    969 		/* do nothing */
    970 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    971 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    972 	} else {
    973 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    974 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    975 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
    976 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    977 			return USBD_NOMEM;
    978 		}
    979 
    980 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    988 {
    989 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    990 		return;
    991 
    992 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    993 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    994 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    995 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    996 }
    997 
    998 static usbd_status
    999 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
   1000 			   const uint8_t *controls)
   1001 {
   1002 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
   1003 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
   1004 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   1005 
   1006 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1007 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1008 
   1009 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1014 {
   1015 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1016 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1017 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1018 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 
   1022 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1023  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1024  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1025  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1026  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1027 static usbd_status
   1028 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1029 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1030 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1031 		   uint8_t idx)
   1032 {
   1033 	uWord len;
   1034 	usbd_status err;
   1035 
   1036 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1037 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1038 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1039 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1040 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1041 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1042 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1043 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1044 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1045 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1046 
   1047 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1048 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1049 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1050 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1051 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1052 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1053 		return err;
   1054 	}
   1055 
   1056 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1057 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1058 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1059 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1060 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1061 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1062 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1063 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1064 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1065 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1066 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1070 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1071 	 * implements. */
   1072 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, len);
   1073 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1074 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1075 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1076 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1077 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1078 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1079 	} else {
   1080 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1081 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1088  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1089  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1090  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1091  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1092  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1093 static usbd_status
   1094 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1095 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1096 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1097 {
   1098 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1099 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1100 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1101 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1102 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1103 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1104 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1105 	int i;
   1106 
   1107 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1108 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1109 	 * interface. */
   1110 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1111 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1112 
   1113 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1114 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1115 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1116 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1117 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1118 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1119 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1120 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1121 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1122 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1123 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1124 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1125 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1126 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1127 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1128 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1129 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1130 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1131 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1132 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1133 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1134 					    );
   1135 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1136 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1137 				}
   1138 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1139 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1140 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1141 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1142 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1143 				}
   1144 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1145 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1146 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1147 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1148 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1149 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1150 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1151 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1152 				}
   1153 
   1154 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1155 				if (alt == NULL)
   1156 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1157 
   1158 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1159 				alt->interval =
   1160 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1161 					desc, bInterval);
   1162 
   1163 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1164 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1165 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1166 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1167 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1168 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1169 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1170 
   1171 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1172 						  alt, entries);
   1173 			}
   1174 			break;
   1175 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1176 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1177 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1178 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1179 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1180 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1181 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1182 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1183 				break;
   1184 			}
   1185 
   1186 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1187 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1188 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1189 				break;
   1190 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1191 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1192 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1193 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1194 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1195 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1196 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1197 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1198 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1199 								      uvdesc,
   1200 								      iter);
   1201 				break;
   1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1204 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1205 			default:
   1206 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1207 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1208 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1209 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1210 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1211 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1212 				break;
   1213 			}
   1214 			break;
   1215 		default:
   1216 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1217 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1218 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1219 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1220 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1221 			break;
   1222 		}
   1223 	}
   1224 
   1225 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1229 static void
   1230 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1233 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1234 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1235 
   1236 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1237 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1238 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1239 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1240 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1241 					  entries);
   1242 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1243 		}
   1244 	}
   1245 
   1246 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1247 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1248 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1249 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1250 	}
   1251 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1252 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1253 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1257 }
   1258 
   1259 
   1260 static usbd_status
   1261 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1262 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1263 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1264 {
   1265 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1266 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1267 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1268 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1269 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1270 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1271 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1272 
   1273 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1274 
   1275 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1276 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1277 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1278 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1279 				    format_desc,
   1280 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1281 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1282 			    format_desc,
   1283 			    guidFormat);
   1284 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1285 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1286 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1287 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1288 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1289 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1290 		break;
   1291 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1292 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1293 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1294 				    format_desc,
   1295 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1296 		break;
   1297 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1298 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1299 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1300 				    format_desc,
   1301 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1302 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1303 		break;
   1304 	default:
   1305 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1306 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1307 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	pformat = NULL;
   1311 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1312 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1313 			pformat = pfiter;
   1314 			break;
   1315 		}
   1316 	}
   1317 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1318 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1319 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1320 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1321 		    pixel_format));
   1322 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1323 		    pformat, entries);
   1324 	}
   1325 
   1326 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1327 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1328 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1329 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1330 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1331 	{
   1332 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1333 
   1334 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1335 		if (format == NULL) {
   1336 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
   1337 			return USBD_NOMEM;
   1338 		}
   1339 
   1340 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1341 
   1342 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1343 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1344 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1345 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1346 			    uvideodebug) {
   1347 				guid = GETP(
   1348 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1349 				    format_desc,
   1350 				    guidFormat);
   1351 
   1352 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1353 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1354 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1355 			}
   1356 #endif
   1357 
   1358 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1359 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1360 				format_desc,
   1361 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1362 				uvdesc,
   1363 				format);
   1364 			format->format.sample_size =
   1365 			    UGETDW(
   1366 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1367 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1368 			format->format.stride =
   1369 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1370 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1371 				    uvdesc,
   1372 				    bFrameIndex);
   1373 			frame_interval =
   1374 			    UGETDW(
   1375 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1376 				uvdesc,
   1377 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1378 			break;
   1379 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1380 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1381 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1382 				format_desc,
   1383 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1384 				uvdesc,
   1385 				format);
   1386 			format->format.sample_size =
   1387 			    UGETDW(
   1388 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1389 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1390 			format->format.stride =
   1391 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1392 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1393 				    uvdesc,
   1394 				    bFrameIndex);
   1395 			frame_interval =
   1396 			    UGETDW(
   1397 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1398 				uvdesc,
   1399 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1400 			break;
   1401 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1402 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1403 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1404 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1405 				format_desc,
   1406 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1407 				uvdesc,
   1408 				format);
   1409 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1410 				    uvdesc,
   1411 				    bFrameIndex);
   1412 			format->format.stride =
   1413 			    UGETDW(
   1414 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1415 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1416 			format->format.sample_size =
   1417 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1418 			frame_interval =
   1419 			    UGETDW(
   1420 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1421 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1422 			break;
   1423 		default:
   1424 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1425 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1426 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1427 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1428 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1429 		}
   1430 
   1431 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1432 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1433 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1434 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1435 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1436 
   1437 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1438 
   1439 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1440 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1441 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1442 #endif
   1443 		    ) {
   1444 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1445 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1446 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1447 		}
   1448 
   1449 	}
   1450 
   1451 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 static int
   1455 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1456 {
   1457 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1458 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1459 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1460 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1461 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1462 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1463 	int i, ret;
   1464 
   1465 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1466 	usbd_status err;
   1467 
   1468 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1469 	case UE_BULK:
   1470 		ret = 0;
   1471 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1472 
   1473 		bx->bx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
   1474 		if (bx->bx_xfer == NULL) {
   1475 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1476 			return ENOMEM;
   1477 		}
   1478 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1479 
   1480 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1481 
   1482 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: allocating %u byte buffer\n", bx->bx_buflen));
   1483 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_buflen);
   1484 
   1485 		if (bx->bx_buffer == NULL) {
   1486 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate buffer\n"));
   1487 			return ENOMEM;
   1488 		}
   1489 
   1490 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1491 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1492 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1493 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1494 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1495 			return EIO;
   1496 		}
   1497 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1498 
   1499 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1500 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1501 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1502 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1503 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1504 			    NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1505 			if (ret) {
   1506 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1507 					 " %d\n", err));
   1508 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1509 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1510 				return err;
   1511 			}
   1512 		} else
   1513 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1514 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1515 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1516 
   1517 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1518 
   1519 		return 0;
   1520 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1521 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1522 
   1523 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1524 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1525 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1526 		 *
   1527 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1528 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1529 		 *
   1530 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1531 		 * alt interface?
   1532 		 */
   1533 		alt = NULL;
   1534 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1535 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1536 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1537 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1538 			 * alternate interface... */
   1539 
   1540 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1541 				continue;
   1542 
   1543 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1544 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1545 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1546 		}
   1547 
   1548 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1549 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1550 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1551 			return EINVAL;
   1552 		}
   1553 
   1554 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1555 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1556 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1557 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1558 
   1559 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1560 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1561 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1562 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1563 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1564 			return EIO;
   1565 		}
   1566 
   1567 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1568 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1569 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1570 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1571 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1572 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1573 
   1574 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1575 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1576 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1577 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1578 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1579 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1580 				KM_SLEEP);
   1581 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
   1582 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
   1583 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1584 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1585 				return ENOMEM;
   1586 			}
   1587 		}
   1588 
   1589 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1590 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1591 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1592 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1593 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1594 			return EIO;
   1595 		}
   1596 
   1597 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1598 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1599 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
   1600 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
   1601 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
   1602 				 " (%d)\n",
   1603 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1604 				return ENOMEM;
   1605 			}
   1606 
   1607 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1608 					       nframes * uframe_len);
   1609 
   1610 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
   1611 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
   1612 				 " (%d)\n",
   1613 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1614 				return ENOMEM;
   1615 			}
   1616 		}
   1617 
   1618 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1619 
   1620 		return 0;
   1621 	default:
   1622 		/* should never get here */
   1623 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1624 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1625 		return EINVAL;
   1626 	}
   1627 }
   1628 
   1629 static int
   1630 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1631 {
   1632 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1633 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1634 	usbd_status err;
   1635 	int i;
   1636 
   1637 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1638 	case UE_BULK:
   1639 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1640 
   1641 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1642 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1643 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1644 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1645 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1646 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1647 		}
   1648 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1649 
   1650 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1651 
   1652 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1653 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1654 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1655 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1656 		}
   1657 
   1658 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1659 			usbd_free_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1660 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1661 		}
   1662 
   1663 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1664 
   1665 		return 0;
   1666 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1667 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1668 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1669 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1670 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1671 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1672 		}
   1673 
   1674 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1675 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1676 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1677 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1678 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1679 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1680 			}
   1681 
   1682 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1683 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1684 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1685 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1686 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1687 			}
   1688 		}
   1689 
   1690 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1691 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1692 
   1693 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1694 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1695 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1696 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1697 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1698 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1699 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1700 			return EIO;
   1701 		}
   1702 
   1703 		return 0;
   1704 	default:
   1705 		/* should never get here */
   1706 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1707 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1708 		return EINVAL;
   1709 	}
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 static usbd_status
   1713 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1714 {
   1715 	int i;
   1716 
   1717 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1718 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1719 
   1720 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1724 static usbd_status
   1725 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1726 {
   1727 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1728 	usbd_status err;
   1729 	int i;
   1730 
   1731 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1732 
   1733 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1734 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1735 
   1736 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1737 			     ix->ix_pipe,
   1738 			     isoc,
   1739 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1740 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1741 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1742 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1743 
   1744 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1745 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1746 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1747 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1748 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1749 	}
   1750 	return err;
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 static usbd_status
   1754 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1755 {
   1756 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1757 	struct video_payload payload;
   1758 
   1759 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1760 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1761 			 len));
   1762 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1763 	}
   1764 
   1765 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1766 
   1767 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1768 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1769 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1770 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1771 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1772 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1773 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1774 
   1775 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1776 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1777 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1778 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1779 
   1780 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1781 
   1782 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1786 static void
   1787 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
   1788 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
   1789 				 usbd_status status)
   1790 {
   1791 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1792 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1793 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1794 	int i;
   1795 	uint32_t count;
   1796 	const uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1797 	uint8_t *buf;
   1798 
   1799 	isoc = priv;
   1800 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1801 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1802 
   1803 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1804 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1805 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1806 
   1807 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1808 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1809 		else
   1810 			return;
   1811 	} else {
   1812 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1813 
   1814 		if (count == 0) {
   1815 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1816 			goto next;
   1817 		}
   1818 
   1819 		hdr = (const uvideo_payload_header_t *)isoc->i_buf;
   1820 
   1821 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1822 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1823 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1824 		{
   1825 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1826 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1827 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1828 				break;
   1829 		}
   1830 	}
   1831 
   1832 next:
   1833 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 static void
   1837 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1838 {
   1839 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1840 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1841 	usbd_status err;
   1842 	uint32_t len;
   1843 
   1844 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1845 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1846 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1847 
   1848 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1849 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1850 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1851 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1852 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1853 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len, "uvideorb");
   1854 
   1855 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1856 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1857 		} else {
   1858 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1859 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1860 		}
   1861 	}
   1862 
   1863 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1864 
   1865 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1866 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1867 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1868 
   1869 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1870 
   1871 	kthread_exit(0);
   1872 }
   1873 
   1874 /*
   1875  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1876  * video data
   1877  */
   1878 static int
   1879 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1880 {
   1881 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1882 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1883 	struct video_format fmt;
   1884 
   1885 	sc = addr;
   1886 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1887 
   1888 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1889 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1890 		return EIO;
   1891 
   1892 	/* XXX select default format */
   1893 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1894 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 
   1898 static void
   1899 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1900 {
   1901 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1902 
   1903 	sc = addr;
   1904 
   1905 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1906 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1907 	}
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 static const char *
   1911 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1914 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1915 }
   1916 
   1917 static int
   1918 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1919 {
   1920 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1921 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1922 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1923 	int off;
   1924 
   1925 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1926 		return EIO;
   1927 
   1928 	off = 0;
   1929 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1930 		if (off++ != index)
   1931 			continue;
   1932 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1933 		return 0;
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	return EINVAL;
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 /*
   1940  * uvideo_get_format
   1941  */
   1942 static int
   1943 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1944 {
   1945 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1946 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1947 
   1948 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1949 		return EIO;
   1950 
   1951 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1952 
   1953 	return 0;
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 /*
   1957  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
   1958  */
   1959 static int
   1960 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1961 {
   1962 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1963 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1964 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1965 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1966 	uint8_t ifaceno;
   1967 	usbd_status err;
   1968 
   1969 	sc = addr;
   1970 
   1971 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1972 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1973 		return EIO;
   1974 
   1975 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1976 	ifaceno = vs->vs_ifaceno;
   1977 
   1978 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1979 					   format->width, format->height);
   1980 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1981 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1982 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1983 			 format->pixel_format));
   1984 		return EINVAL;
   1985 	}
   1986 
   1987 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1988 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1989 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1990 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1991 
   1992 	maxprobe = probe;
   1993 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1994 	if (err) {
   1995 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1996 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1997 	} else {
   1998 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1999 	}
   2000 
   2001 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2002 	if (err) {
   2003 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2004 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2005 		return EIO;
   2006 	}
   2007 
   2008 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   2009 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   2010 	if (err) {
   2011 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2012 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2013 		return EIO;
   2014 	}
   2015 
   2016 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2017 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2018 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2019 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2020 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2021 	}
   2022 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2023 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2024 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2025 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2026 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2027 	}
   2028 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2029 
   2030 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2031 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2032 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2033 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2034 	if (err) {
   2035 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2036 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2037 		return EIO;
   2038 	}
   2039 
   2040 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2041 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2042 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2043 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2044 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2045 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2046 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2047 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2048 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2049 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2050 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2051 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2052 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2053 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2054 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2055 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2056 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2057 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2058 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2059 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2060 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2061 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2062 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2063 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2064 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2065 	}
   2066 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2067 
   2068 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2069 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2070 
   2071 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2072 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2073 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2074 
   2075 	return 0;
   2076 }
   2077 
   2078 static int
   2079 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2080 {
   2081 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2082 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2083 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2084 
   2085 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2086 					   format->width, format->height);
   2087 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2088 		return EINVAL;
   2089 
   2090 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2091 	return 0;
   2092 }
   2093 
   2094 static int
   2095 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2096 {
   2097 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2098 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2099 	int s, err;
   2100 
   2101 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
   2102 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2103 	s = splusb();
   2104 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2105 	splx(s);
   2106 
   2107 	return err;
   2108 }
   2109 
   2110 static int
   2111 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2112 {
   2113 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2114 	int err, s;
   2115 
   2116 	sc = addr;
   2117 
   2118 	s = splusb();
   2119 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2120 	splx(s);
   2121 
   2122 	return err;
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 
   2126 static int
   2127 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2128 {
   2129 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2130 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2131 	usbd_status err;
   2132 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2133 	uint16_t len;
   2134 	int s;
   2135 
   2136 	sc = addr;
   2137 
   2138 	/* request setup */
   2139 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2140 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2141 		if (group->length != 4)
   2142 			return EINVAL;
   2143 
   2144 		return EINVAL;
   2145 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2146 		if (group->length != 1)
   2147 			return EINVAL;
   2148 
   2149 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2150 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2151 		len = 2;
   2152 		break;
   2153 	default:
   2154 		return EINVAL;
   2155 	}
   2156 
   2157 	/* do request */
   2158 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2159 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2160 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2161 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2162 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2163 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2164 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2165 
   2166 	s = splusb();
   2167 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2168 	splx(s);
   2169 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2170 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2171 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2172 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2173 	}
   2174 
   2175 	/* extract request data */
   2176 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2177 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2178 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2179 		break;
   2180 	default:
   2181 		return EINVAL;
   2182 	}
   2183 
   2184 	return 0;
   2185 }
   2186 
   2187 
   2188 static int
   2189 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2190 {
   2191 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2192 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2193 	usbd_status err;
   2194 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2195 	uint16_t len;
   2196 	int s;
   2197 
   2198 	sc = addr;
   2199 
   2200 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2201 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2202 		if (group->length != 4)
   2203 			return EINVAL;
   2204 
   2205 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2206 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2207 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2208 			return ERANGE;
   2209 
   2210 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2211 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2212 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2213 			return ERANGE;
   2214 
   2215 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2216 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2217 		len = 4;
   2218 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2219 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2220 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2221 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2222 		break;
   2223 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2224 		if (group->length != 1)
   2225 			return EINVAL;
   2226 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2227 		ent_id = 2;
   2228 		len = 2;
   2229 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2230 		break;
   2231 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2232 		if (group->length != 1)
   2233 			return EINVAL;
   2234 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2235 		ent_id = 2;
   2236 		len = 2;
   2237 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2238 		break;
   2239 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2240 		if (group->length != 1)
   2241 			return EINVAL;
   2242 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2243 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2244 		len = 2;
   2245 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2246 		break;
   2247 	default:
   2248 		return EINVAL;
   2249 	}
   2250 
   2251 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2252 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2253 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2254 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2255 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2256 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2257 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2258 
   2259 	s = splusb();
   2260 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2261 	splx(s);
   2262 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2263 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2264 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2265 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2266 	}
   2267 
   2268 	return 0;
   2269 }
   2270 
   2271 static usbd_status
   2272 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2273 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2274 			       void *data)
   2275 {
   2276 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2277 
   2278 	switch (action) {
   2279 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2280 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2281 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2282 		break;
   2283 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2284 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2285 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2286 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2287 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2288 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2289 		break;
   2290 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2291 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2292 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2293 		break;
   2294 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2295 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2296 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2297 		break;
   2298 	default:
   2299 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2300 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2301 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2302 	}
   2303 
   2304 	req.bRequest = action;
   2305 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2306 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2307 
   2308 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2309 				      0, 0,
   2310 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2311 }
   2312 
   2313 static void
   2314 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2315 {
   2316 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2317 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2318 }
   2319 
   2320 
   2321 #ifdef _MODULE
   2322 
   2323 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2324 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2325         "videobus", 0, {
   2326 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2327 	}
   2328 };
   2329 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2330 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2331 };
   2332 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2333 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2334 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2335 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2336 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2337         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2338 };
   2339 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2340 	{
   2341 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2342 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2343 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2344 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2345 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2346 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2347 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2348 	},
   2349 	{ NULL }
   2350 };
   2351 
   2352 static int
   2353 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2354 {
   2355 	int err;
   2356 
   2357 
   2358 	switch (cmd) {
   2359 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2360 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2361 
   2362 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2363 		if (err)
   2364 			return err;
   2365 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2366 		if (err) {
   2367 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2368 			return err;
   2369 		}
   2370 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2371 		if (err) {
   2372 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2373 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2374 			return err;
   2375 		}
   2376 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2377 		return 0;
   2378 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2379 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2380 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2381 		if (err)
   2382 			return err;
   2383 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2384 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2385 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2386 		return 0;
   2387 	default:
   2388 		return ENOTTY;
   2389 	}
   2390 }
   2391 
   2392 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2393 
   2394 
   2395 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2396 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2397  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2398 
   2399 
   2400 static void
   2401 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2402 {
   2403 	int byte, bit;
   2404 
   2405 	/* most significant first */
   2406 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2407 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2408 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2409 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2410 	}
   2411 }
   2412 
   2413 static void
   2414 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2415 {
   2416 	static int current_class = -1;
   2417 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2418 
   2419 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2420 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2421 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2422 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2423 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2424 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2425 		printf("\n");
   2426 		return;
   2427 	}
   2428 
   2429 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2430 
   2431 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2432 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2433 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2434 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2435 			break;
   2436 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2437 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2438 			break;
   2439 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2440 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2441 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2442 			break;
   2443 		}
   2444 	} else {
   2445 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2446 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2447 	}
   2448 
   2449 	printf("\n");
   2450 }
   2451 
   2452 static void
   2453 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2454 {
   2455 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2456 
   2457 	printf("VC ");
   2458 
   2459 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2460 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2461 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2462 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2463 		break;
   2464 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2465 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2466 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2467 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2468 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2469 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2470 				vcdesc);
   2471 			break;
   2472 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2473 			switch (UGETW(
   2474 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2475 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2476 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2477 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2478 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2479 				break;
   2480 			default:
   2481 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2482 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2483 				break;
   2484 			}
   2485 			break;
   2486 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2487 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2488 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2489 				vcdesc);
   2490 			break;
   2491 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2492 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2493 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2494 				vcdesc);
   2495 			break;
   2496 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2497 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2498 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2499 				vcdesc);
   2500 			break;
   2501 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2502 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2503 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2504 				vcdesc);
   2505 			break;
   2506 		default:
   2507 			printf("class specific interface "
   2508 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2509 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2510 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2511 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2512 			break;
   2513 		}
   2514 		break;
   2515 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2516 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2517 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2518 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2519 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2520 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2521 				vcdesc);
   2522 			break;
   2523 		default:
   2524 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2525 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2526 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2527 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2528 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2529 			break;
   2530 		}
   2531 		break;
   2532 	default:
   2533 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2534 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2535 		break;
   2536 	}
   2537 }
   2538 
   2539 static void
   2540 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2541 {
   2542 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2543 	printf("VS ");
   2544 
   2545 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2546 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2547 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2548 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2549 		break;
   2550 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2551 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2552 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2553 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2554 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2555 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2556 				vsdesc);
   2557 			break;
   2558 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2559 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2560 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2561 				vsdesc);
   2562 			break;
   2563 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2564 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2565 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2566 				vsdesc);
   2567 			break;
   2568 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2569 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2570 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2571 				vsdesc);
   2572 			break;
   2573 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2574 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2575 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2576 				vsdesc);
   2577 			break;
   2578 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2579 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2580 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2581 				vsdesc);
   2582 			break;
   2583 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2584 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2585 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2586 				vsdesc);
   2587 			break;
   2588 		default:
   2589 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2590 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2591 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2592 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2593 		}
   2594 		break;
   2595 	default:
   2596 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2597 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2598 		break;
   2599 	}
   2600 }
   2601 
   2602 static void
   2603 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2604 {
   2605 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2606 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2607 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2608 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2609 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2610 	    id->bLength,
   2611 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2612 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2613 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2614 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2615 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2616 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2617 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2618 	    id->iInterface);
   2619 }
   2620 
   2621 static void
   2622 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2623 {
   2624 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2625 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2626 	    desc->bLength,
   2627 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2628 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2629 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2630 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2631 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2632 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2633 	    desc->bInterval);
   2634 }
   2635 
   2636 static void
   2637 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2638 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2639 {
   2640 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2641 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2642 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2643 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2644 	    desc->bLength,
   2645 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2646 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2647 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2648 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2649 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2650 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2651 }
   2652 
   2653 static void
   2654 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2655 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2656 {
   2657 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2658 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2659 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2660 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2661 	    desc->bLength,
   2662 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2663 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2664 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2665 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2666 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2667 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2668 }
   2669 
   2670 static void
   2671 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2672 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2673 {
   2674 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2675 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2676 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2677 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2678 	    desc->bLength,
   2679 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2680 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2681 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2682 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2683 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2684 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2685 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2686 }
   2687 
   2688 static void
   2689 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2690 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2691 {
   2692 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2693 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2694 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2695 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2696 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2697 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2698 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2699 	    desc->bLength,
   2700 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2701 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2702 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2703 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2704 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2705 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2706 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2707 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2708 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2709 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2710 	printf("bmControls=");
   2711 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2712 }
   2713 
   2714 static void
   2715 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2716 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2717 {
   2718 	int i;
   2719 	const uByte *b;
   2720 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2721 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2722 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2723 	    desc->bLength,
   2724 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2725 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2726 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2727 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2728 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2729 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2730 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2731 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2732 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2733 }
   2734 
   2735 static void
   2736 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2737 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2738 {
   2739 	const uByte *b;
   2740 
   2741 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2742 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2743 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2744 	    desc->bLength,
   2745 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2746 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2747 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2748 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2749 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2750 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2751 	printf("bmControls=");
   2752 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2753 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2754 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2755 	b += 1;
   2756 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2757 }
   2758 
   2759 static void
   2760 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2761 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2762 {
   2763 	const uByte * byte;
   2764 	uByte controlbytes;
   2765 	int i;
   2766 
   2767 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2768 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2769 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2770 	    desc->bLength,
   2771 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2772 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2773 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2774 
   2775 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2776 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2777 	printf(" ");
   2778 
   2779 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2780 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2781 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2782 
   2783 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2784 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2785 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2786 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2787 
   2788 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2789 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2790 	printf("bmControls=");
   2791 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2792 
   2793 	byte += controlbytes;
   2794 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2795 }
   2796 
   2797 static void
   2798 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2799 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2800 {
   2801 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2802 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2803 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2804 	    desc->bLength,
   2805 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2806 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2807 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2808 }
   2809 
   2810 
   2811 static void
   2812 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2813 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2814 {
   2815 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2816 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2817 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2818 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2819 	    desc->bLength,
   2820 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2821 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2822 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2823 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2824 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2825 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2826 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2827 }
   2828 
   2829 static void
   2830 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2831 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2832 {
   2833 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2834 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2835 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2836 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2837 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2838 	    desc->bLength,
   2839 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2840 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2841 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2842 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2843 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2844 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2845 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2846 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2847 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2848 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2849 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2850 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2851 }
   2852 
   2853 static void
   2854 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2855 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2856 {
   2857 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2858 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2859 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2860 	    desc->bLength,
   2861 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2862 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2863 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2864 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2865 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2866 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2867 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2868 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2869 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2870 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2871 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2872 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2873 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2874 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2875 }
   2876 
   2877 static void
   2878 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2879 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2880 {
   2881 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2882 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2883 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2884 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2885 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2886 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2887 	    desc->bLength,
   2888 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2889 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2890 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2891 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2892 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2893 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2894 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2895 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2896 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2897 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2898 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2899 }
   2900 
   2901 static void
   2902 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2903 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2904 {
   2905 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2906 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2907 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2908 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2909 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2910 	    desc->bLength,
   2911 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2912 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2913 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2914 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2915 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2916 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2917 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2918 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2919 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2920 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2921 }
   2922 
   2923 static void
   2924 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2925 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2926 {
   2927 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2928 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2929 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2930 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2931 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2932 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2933 	    desc->bLength,
   2934 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2935 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2936 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2937 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2938 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2939 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2940 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2941 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2942 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2943 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2944 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2945 }
   2946 
   2947 static void
   2948 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2949 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2950 {
   2951 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2952 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2953 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2954 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2955 	    desc->bLength,
   2956 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2957 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2958 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2959 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2960 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2961 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2962 }
   2963 
   2964 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2965 
   2966 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2967 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2968 {
   2969         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2970 
   2971         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2972                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2973                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2974                 return NULL;
   2975         }
   2976         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2977         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2978                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2979                 return NULL;
   2980         }
   2981         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2982                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2983                 return NULL;
   2984         }
   2985         return desc;
   2986 }
   2987 
   2988 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2989  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2990 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2991 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2992 {
   2993 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2994 
   2995 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2996 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2997 	{
   2998 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2999 	}
   3000 
   3001 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3002 }
   3003 
   3004 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   3005  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   3006 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   3007 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   3008 {
   3009 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   3010 
   3011 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   3012 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   3013 	{
   3014 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
   3015 	} else {
   3016 		return NULL;
   3017 	}
   3018 }
   3019 
   3020 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3021 static void
   3022 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3023 {
   3024 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3025 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3026 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3027 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3028 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3029 	       guid->data4[0],
   3030 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3031 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3032 	       guid->data4[2],
   3033 	       guid->data4[3],
   3034 	       guid->data4[4],
   3035 	       guid->data4[5],
   3036 	       guid->data4[6],
   3037 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3038 }
   3039 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3040 
   3041 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3042  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3043 static int
   3044 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3045 {
   3046 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3047 		return 1;
   3048 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3049 		return -1;
   3050 
   3051 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3052 		return 1;
   3053 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3054 		return -1;
   3055 
   3056 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3057 		return 1;
   3058 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3059 		return -1;
   3060 
   3061 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
   3062 }
   3063