Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in usb
uvideo.c revision 1.30.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.30.2.2 2010/11/06 08:08:42 uebayasi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.30.2.2 2010/11/06 08:08:42 uebayasi Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _MODULE
     48 #include <sys/module.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 /* #include <sys/malloc.h> */
     55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     56 #include <sys/device.h>
     57 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/uio.h>
     59 #include <sys/file.h>
     60 #include <sys/select.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/conf.h>
     63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     64 #include <sys/poll.h>
     65 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     66 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     67 
     68 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     69 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     70 
     71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     73 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     74 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     77 
     78 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     79 #include "opt_uvideo.h"
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     83 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     84 
     85 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     86 
     87 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     88 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     89 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     90 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     91 #else
     92 #define DPRINTF(x)
     93 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 typedef enum {
     97 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    100 } uvideo_state;
    101 
    102 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    103 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    106 };
    107 
    108 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    109 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    110 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    111 };
    112 
    113 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    114 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    115 };
    116 
    117 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    118  * rather than a separate entity. */
    119 struct uvideo_unit {
    120 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    121 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    124 	union {
    125 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    126 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    127 	} s;
    128 
    129 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    130 	union {
    131 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    132 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    133 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    134 	} u;
    135 
    136 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    137 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    138 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    139 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    140 					  * significant bit to
    141 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    142 };
    143 
    144 struct uvideo_alternate {
    145 	uint8_t		altno;
    146 	uint8_t		interval;
    147 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    148 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    149 };
    150 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    151 
    152 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    153 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    154 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    155 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    156 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    157 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    158 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    160 	} while (0)
    161 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    162 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    163 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    164 	} while (0)
    165 
    166 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    167 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    168 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    169 };
    170 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    171 
    172 struct uvideo_format {
    173 	struct video_format	format;
    174 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    175 };
    176 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    177 
    178 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    179 struct uvideo_stream;
    180 
    181 struct uvideo_isoc {
    182 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    183 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    184 	usbd_xfer_handle	i_xfer;
    185 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    186 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    187 };
    188 
    189 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    190 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    191 	usbd_pipe_handle	ix_pipe;
    192 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    193 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    194 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    195 
    196 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    197 };
    198 
    199 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    200 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    201 	usbd_pipe_handle	bx_pipe;
    202 	usbd_xfer_handle	bx_xfer;
    203 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    204 	int			bx_buflen;
    205 	bool			bx_running;
    206 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    207 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    208 };
    209 
    210 struct uvideo_stream {
    211 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    212 	usbd_interface_handle	vs_iface;
    213 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    215 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    216 					      * commit data; varies
    217 					      * depending on version
    218 					      * of spec. */
    219 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    220 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    221 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    222 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    223 
    224 	/* usb transfer details */
    225 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    226 	union {
    227 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    228 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    229 	} vs_xfer;
    230 
    231 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    232 
    233 	/* current video format */
    234 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    235 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    236 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    237 };
    238 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    239 
    240 struct uvideo_softc {
    241         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    242         usbd_device_handle      sc_udev;	/* device */
    243 	usbd_interface_handle   sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    244         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    245 	char			*sc_devname;
    246 
    247 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    248 
    249 	int			sc_dying;
    250 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    251 
    252 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    253 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    254 
    255 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    256 
    257 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    258 };
    259 
    260 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    261 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    262 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    263 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    264 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    265 
    266 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    267 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    268 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    269 
    270 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    271 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    272 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    273 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    274 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    275 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    276 
    277 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    278 					 struct video_control_group *);
    279 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    280 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    281 
    282 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    283 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    284 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    285 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 
    291 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    292 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    293 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    294 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    295 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    296 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    297 							   uint8_t,
    298 							   const uint8_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							  uint8_t,
    302 							  const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 
    305 
    306 
    307 
    308 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    309  * driver or device file. */
    310 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    311 						   uint8_t);
    312 #if 0
    313 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    314 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    315 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    316 #endif
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    320 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    321 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *stream,
    323 	struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    324 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    325 	uint8_t idx);
    326 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    327 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    329 	usbd_desc_iter_t *iter);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    335 
    336 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    337 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    338 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    339 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    340 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    342 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle,
    343 							 usbd_private_handle,
    344 							 usbd_status);
    345 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    346 
    347 /* format probe and commit */
    348 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    349 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    350 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    351 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    352 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    353 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    354 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    355 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    356 						       void *);
    357 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    358 
    359 
    360 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    361 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    362 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    363 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    364 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 
    366 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    367 
    368 
    369 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    370     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    371     uvideo_childdet);
    372 
    373 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
    374 
    375 
    376 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    377 	.open = uvideo_open,
    378 	.close = uvideo_close,
    379 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    380 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    381 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    382 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    383 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    384 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    385 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    386 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    387 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    388 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    389 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    390 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    391 };
    392 
    393 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    394 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    395  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    396 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    397 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    398 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    399 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    400 
    401 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    402 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 
    404 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    405 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    406 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    407 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    408 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    409 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    410 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    411 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    412 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    413 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    414 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    415 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    416 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    417 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    418 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    419 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    420 
    421 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    430 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    431 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    432 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    433 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    434 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    435 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    436 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    437 
    438 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    439 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    440 
    441 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    442  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    443 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    444 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    445 				       format)				\
    446 	do {								\
    447 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    448 			format,						\
    449 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    450 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    451 			format,						\
    452 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    453 		format->format.width =					\
    454 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    455 		format->format.height =					\
    456 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    457 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    458 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    459 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    460 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    461 	} while (0)
    462 
    463 
    464 int
    465 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    466 {
    467 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    468 
    469         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    470          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    471 
    472 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    473 	if (uaa->class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    474 	    uaa->subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    475 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    476 
    477 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    478 }
    479 
    480 void
    481 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    482 {
    483 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    484 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    485 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    486 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    487 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    488 	usbd_status err;
    489 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    490 
    491 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    492 
    493 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uaa->device, 0);
    494 
    495 	aprint_naive("\n");
    496 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    499 	sc->sc_iface = uaa->iface;
    500 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uaa->ifaceno;
    501 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    502 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    503 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    504 
    505 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    506 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    507 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    508 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    509 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    510 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    511 		/* print out all descriptors */
    512 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    513 		print_descriptor(desc);
    514 	}
    515 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    516 
    517 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    518 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    519 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    520 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    521 	     ++ifaceidx)
    522 	{
    523 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    524 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    525 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    526 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    527 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    528 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    529 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    530 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    531 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    532 			continue;
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    536 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    537 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    538 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    539 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    540 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    541 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    542 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    543 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    544 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    545 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    546 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    547 			}
    548 			break;
    549 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    550 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    551 			if (vs == NULL) {
    552 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    553 				if (vs == NULL) {
    554 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    555 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    556 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    557 					goto bad;
    558 				}
    559 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    560 							 ifaceidx);
    561 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    562 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    563 						 "error initializing stream: "
    564 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    565 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    566 					goto bad;
    567 				}
    568 			}
    569 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    570 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    571 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    572 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    573 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    574 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    575 				goto bad;
    576 			}
    577 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    578 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    579 			break;
    580 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    581 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    582 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    583 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    584 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    585 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    586 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    587 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    588 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    589 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    590 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    591 				goto bad;
    592 			}
    593 			break;
    594 		default:
    595 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    596 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    597 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    598 			break;
    599 		}
    600 
    601 	}
    602 
    603 
    604 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    605 			   sc->sc_dev);
    606 
    607 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    608 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    609 
    610 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    611 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    612 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    613 
    614 	return;
    615 
    616 bad:
    617 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    618 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    619 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    620 	}
    621 	return;
    622 }
    623 
    624 
    625 int
    626 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    627 {
    628 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    629 
    630 	switch (act) {
    631 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    632 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    633 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    634 		return 0;
    635 	default:
    636 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    637 	}
    638 }
    639 
    640 
    641 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    642 void
    643 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    644 {
    645 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    646 
    647 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    648 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    649 }
    650 
    651 
    652 int
    653 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    654 {
    655 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    656 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    657 	int rv;
    658 
    659 	sc = device_private(self);
    660 	rv = 0;
    661 
    662 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    663 
    664 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    665 
    666 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    667 
    668 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    669 	 * close be called automatically? */
    670 
    671 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    672 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    673 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    674 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    678 	 * appropriate here? */
    679 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    680 
    681 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    682 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    683 
    684 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    685 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    686 
    687 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    688 	    sc->sc_dev);
    689 
    690 	return rv;
    691 }
    692 
    693 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    694  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    695  * most two streams. */
    696 static struct uvideo_stream *
    697 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    698 {
    699 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    700 
    701 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    702 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    703 			return vs;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	return NULL;
    707 }
    708 
    709 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    710  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    711  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    712  * usb device descriptors). */
    713 #if 0
    714 static struct uvideo_format *
    715 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    716 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    717 {
    718 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    719 
    720 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    721 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    722 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    723 			return format;
    724 	}
    725 	return NULL;
    726 }
    727 #endif
    728 
    729 static struct uvideo_format *
    730 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    731 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    732 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    733 {
    734 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    735 
    736 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    737 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    740 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    741 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    742 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    743 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    744 				gformat = format;
    745 		}
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	return gformat;
    749 }
    750 
    751 static struct uvideo_stream *
    752 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    753 {
    754 	return (kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP));
    755 }
    756 
    757 
    758 static usbd_status
    759 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    760 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    761 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    762 {
    763 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    764 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    765 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    766 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    767 
    768 	/* save original iterator state */
    769 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    770 
    771 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    772 	nunits = 0;
    773 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    774 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    775 
    776 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    777 			continue;
    778 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    779 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    780 			continue;
    781 		++nunits;
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	if (nunits == 0) {
    785 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    786 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	/* allocate space for units */
    790 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    791 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    792 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
    793 		goto enomem;
    794 
    795 	/* restore original iterator state */
    796 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    797 
    798 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    799 	i = 0;
    800 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    801 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    802 
    803 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    804 			continue;
    805 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    806 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    807 			continue;
    808 
    809 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    810 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    811 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    812 			goto enomem;
    813 		++i;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    817 
    818 enomem:
    819 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    820 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    821 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    822 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    823 		}
    824 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    825 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    826 	}
    827 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    828 
    829 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    830 }
    831 
    832 static usbd_status
    833 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    834 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    835 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    836 {
    837 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    838 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    839 }
    840 
    841 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    842  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    843 static struct uvideo_unit *
    844 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    845 {
    846 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    847 	usbd_status err;
    848 
    849 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    850 		return NULL;
    851 
    852 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    853 	if (vu == NULL)
    854 		return NULL;
    855 
    856 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    857 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    858 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    859 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    860 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    861 		return NULL;
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	return vu;
    865 }
    866 
    867 static usbd_status
    868 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    869 {
    870 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    871 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    872 	struct uvideo_extension_unit *xu;
    873 
    874 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    875 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *output;
    876 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    877 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    878 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    879 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    880 
    881 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    882 
    883 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    884 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    885 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    886 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    887 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    888 			camera =
    889 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    890 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    891 
    892 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    893 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    894 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    895 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    896 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    897 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    898 
    899 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    900 						   camera->bmControls);
    901 			break;
    902 		default:
    903 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    904 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    905 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    906 			return USBD_INVAL;
    907 		}
    908 		break;
    909 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    910 		output = (const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    911 		break;
    912 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    913 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    914 
    915 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    916 					  selector->baSourceID);
    917 		break;
    918 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    919 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    920 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    921 
    922 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    923 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    924 
    925 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    926 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    927 					   processing->bmControls);
    928 		break;
    929 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    930 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    931 		xu = &vu->u.vu_extension;
    932 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    933 
    934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    935 					  extension->baSourceID);
    936 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    937 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    938 		break;
    939 	default:
    940 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    941 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    942 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    943 		return USBD_INVAL;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    947 }
    948 
    949 static void
    950 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    951 {
    952 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    953 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    954 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    955 }
    956 
    957 static usbd_status
    958 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    959 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    960 {
    961 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    962 
    963 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    964 		/* do nothing */
    965 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    966 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    967 	} else {
    968 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    969 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    970 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
    971 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    972 			return USBD_NOMEM;
    973 		}
    974 
    975 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    979 }
    980 
    981 static void
    982 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    983 {
    984 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    985 		return;
    986 
    987 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    988 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    989 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    990 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    991 }
    992 
    993 static usbd_status
    994 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
    995 			   const uint8_t *controls)
    996 {
    997 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
    998 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
    999 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   1000 
   1001 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1002 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1003 
   1004 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 static void
   1008 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1009 {
   1010 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1011 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1012 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1013 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 
   1017 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1018  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1019  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1020  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1021  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1022 static usbd_status
   1023 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1024 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1025 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1026 		   uint8_t idx)
   1027 {
   1028 	uWord len;
   1029 	usbd_status err;
   1030 
   1031 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1032 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1033 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1034 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1035 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1036 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1037 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1038 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1039 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1040 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1041 
   1042 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1043 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1044 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1045 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1046 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1047 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1048 		return err;
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1052 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1053 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1054 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1055 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1056 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1057 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1058 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1059 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1060 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1061 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1065 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1066 	 * implements. */
   1067 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1068 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1069 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1070 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1071 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1072 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1073 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1074 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1075 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1076 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1077 	} else {
   1078 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1079 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1080 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1087  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1088  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1089  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1090  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1091  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1092 static usbd_status
   1093 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1094 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1095 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1096 {
   1097 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1098 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1099 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1100 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1101 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1102 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1103 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1104 	int i;
   1105 
   1106 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1107 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1108 	 * interface. */
   1109 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1110 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1111 
   1112 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1113 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1114 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1115 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1116 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1117 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1118 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1119 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1120 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1121 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1122 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1123 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1124 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1125 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1126 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1127 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1128 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1129 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1130 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1131 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1132 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1133 					    );
   1134 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1135 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1136 				}
   1137 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1138 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1139 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1140 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1141 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1142 				}
   1143 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1144 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1145 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1146 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1147 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1148 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1149 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1150 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1151 				}
   1152 
   1153 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1154 				if (alt == NULL)
   1155 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1156 
   1157 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1158 				alt->interval =
   1159 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1160 					desc, bInterval);
   1161 
   1162 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1163 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1164 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1165 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1166 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1167 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1168 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1169 
   1170 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1171 						  alt, entries);
   1172 			}
   1173 			break;
   1174 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1175 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1176 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1177 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1178 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1179 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1180 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1181 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1182 				break;
   1183 			}
   1184 
   1185 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1186 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1187 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1188 				break;
   1189 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1190 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1191 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1192 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1193 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1194 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1195 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1196 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1197 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1198 								      uvdesc,
   1199 								      iter);
   1200 				break;
   1201 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1204 			default:
   1205 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1206 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1207 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1208 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1209 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1210 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1211 				break;
   1212 			}
   1213 			break;
   1214 		default:
   1215 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1216 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1217 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1218 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1219 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1220 			break;
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1228 static void
   1229 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1232 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1233 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1234 
   1235 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1236 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1237 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1238 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1239 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1240 					  entries);
   1241 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1242 		}
   1243 	}
   1244 
   1245 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1246 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1247 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1248 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1249 	}
   1250 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1251 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1252 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1253 	}
   1254 
   1255 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 
   1259 static usbd_status
   1260 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1261 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1262 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1263 {
   1264 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1265 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1266 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1267 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1268 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1269 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1270 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1271 
   1272 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1273 
   1274 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1275 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1276 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1277 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1278 				    format_desc,
   1279 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1280 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1281 			    format_desc,
   1282 			    guidFormat);
   1283 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1284 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1285 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1286 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1287 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1288 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1289 		break;
   1290 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1291 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1292 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1293 				    format_desc,
   1294 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1295 		break;
   1296 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1297 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1298 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1299 				    format_desc,
   1300 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1301 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1302 		break;
   1303 	default:
   1304 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1305 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1306 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	pformat = NULL;
   1310 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1311 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1312 			pformat = pfiter;
   1313 			break;
   1314 		}
   1315 	}
   1316 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1317 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1318 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1319 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1320 		    pixel_format));
   1321 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1322 		    pformat, entries);
   1323 	}
   1324 
   1325 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1326 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1327 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1328 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1329 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1330 	{
   1331 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1332 
   1333 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1334 		if (format == NULL) {
   1335 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
   1336 			return USBD_NOMEM;
   1337 		}
   1338 
   1339 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1340 
   1341 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1342 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1343 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1344 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1345 			    uvideodebug) {
   1346 				guid = GETP(
   1347 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1348 				    format_desc,
   1349 				    guidFormat);
   1350 
   1351 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1352 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1353 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1354 			}
   1355 #endif
   1356 
   1357 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1358 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1359 				format_desc,
   1360 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1361 				uvdesc,
   1362 				format);
   1363 			format->format.sample_size =
   1364 			    UGETDW(
   1365 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1366 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1367 			format->format.stride =
   1368 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1369 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1370 				    uvdesc,
   1371 				    bFrameIndex);
   1372 			frame_interval =
   1373 			    UGETDW(
   1374 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1375 				uvdesc,
   1376 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1377 			break;
   1378 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1379 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1380 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1381 				format_desc,
   1382 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1383 				uvdesc,
   1384 				format);
   1385 			format->format.sample_size =
   1386 			    UGETDW(
   1387 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1388 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1389 			format->format.stride =
   1390 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1391 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1392 				    uvdesc,
   1393 				    bFrameIndex);
   1394 			frame_interval =
   1395 			    UGETDW(
   1396 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1397 				uvdesc,
   1398 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1399 			break;
   1400 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1401 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1402 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1403 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1404 				format_desc,
   1405 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1406 				uvdesc,
   1407 				format);
   1408 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1409 				    uvdesc,
   1410 				    bFrameIndex);
   1411 			format->format.stride =
   1412 			    UGETDW(
   1413 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1414 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1415 			format->format.sample_size =
   1416 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1417 			frame_interval =
   1418 			    UGETDW(
   1419 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1420 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1421 			break;
   1422 		default:
   1423 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1424 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1425 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1426 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1427 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1428 		}
   1429 
   1430 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1431 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1432 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1433 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1434 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1435 
   1436 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1437 
   1438 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1439 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1440 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1441 #endif
   1442 		    ) {
   1443 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1444 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1445 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1446 		}
   1447 
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 static int
   1454 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1457 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1458 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1459 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1460 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1461 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1462 	int i, ret;
   1463 
   1464 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1465 	usbd_status err;
   1466 
   1467 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1468 	case UE_BULK:
   1469 		ret = 0;
   1470 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1471 
   1472 		bx->bx_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
   1473 		if (bx->bx_xfer == NULL) {
   1474 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1475 			return ENOMEM;
   1476 		}
   1477 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1478 
   1479 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1480 
   1481 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: allocating %u byte buffer\n", bx->bx_buflen));
   1482 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_alloc_buffer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_buflen);
   1483 
   1484 		if (bx->bx_buffer == NULL) {
   1485 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate buffer\n"));
   1486 			return ENOMEM;
   1487 		}
   1488 
   1489 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1490 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1491 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1492 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1493 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1494 			return EIO;
   1495 		}
   1496 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1497 
   1498 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1499 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1500 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1501 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1502 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1503 			    NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1504 			if (ret) {
   1505 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1506 					 " %d\n", err));
   1507 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1508 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1509 				return err;
   1510 			}
   1511 		} else
   1512 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1513 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1514 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1515 
   1516 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1517 
   1518 		return 0;
   1519 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1520 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1521 
   1522 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1523 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1524 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1525 		 *
   1526 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1527 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1528 		 *
   1529 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1530 		 * alt interface?
   1531 		 */
   1532 		alt = NULL;
   1533 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1534 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1535 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1536 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1537 			 * alternate interface... */
   1538 
   1539 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1540 				continue;
   1541 
   1542 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1543 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1544 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1548 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1549 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1550 			return EINVAL;
   1551 		}
   1552 
   1553 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1554 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1555 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1556 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1557 
   1558 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1559 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1560 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1561 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1562 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1563 			return EIO;
   1564 		}
   1565 
   1566 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1567 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1568 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1569 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1570 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1571 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1572 
   1573 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1574 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1575 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1576 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1577 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1578 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1579 				KM_SLEEP);
   1580 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
   1581 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
   1582 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1583 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1584 				return ENOMEM;
   1585 			}
   1586 		}
   1587 
   1588 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1589 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1590 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1591 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1592 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1593 			return EIO;
   1594 		}
   1595 
   1596 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1597 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1598 			isoc->i_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
   1599 			if (isoc->i_xfer == NULL) {
   1600 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc xfer: %s"
   1601 				 " (%d)\n",
   1602 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1603 				return ENOMEM;
   1604 			}
   1605 
   1606 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1607 					       nframes * uframe_len);
   1608 
   1609 			if (isoc->i_buf == NULL) {
   1610 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc buf: %s"
   1611 				 " (%d)\n",
   1612 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1613 				return ENOMEM;
   1614 			}
   1615 		}
   1616 
   1617 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1618 
   1619 		return 0;
   1620 	default:
   1621 		/* should never get here */
   1622 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1623 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1624 		return EINVAL;
   1625 	}
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 static int
   1629 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1630 {
   1631 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1632 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1633 	usbd_status err;
   1634 	int i;
   1635 
   1636 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1637 	case UE_BULK:
   1638 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1639 
   1640 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1641 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1642 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1643 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1644 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1645 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1646 		}
   1647 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1648 
   1649 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1650 
   1651 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1652 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1653 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1654 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1655 		}
   1656 
   1657 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1658 			usbd_free_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1659 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1660 		}
   1661 
   1662 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1663 
   1664 		return 0;
   1665 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1666 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1667 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1668 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1669 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1670 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1671 		}
   1672 
   1673 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1674 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1675 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1676 				usbd_free_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1677 				usbd_free_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1678 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1679 			}
   1680 
   1681 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1682 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1683 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1684 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1685 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1686 			}
   1687 		}
   1688 
   1689 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1690 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1691 
   1692 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1693 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1694 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1695 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1696 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1697 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1698 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1699 			return EIO;
   1700 		}
   1701 
   1702 		return 0;
   1703 	default:
   1704 		/* should never get here */
   1705 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1706 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1707 		return EINVAL;
   1708 	}
   1709 }
   1710 
   1711 static usbd_status
   1712 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1713 {
   1714 	int i;
   1715 
   1716 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1717 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1718 
   1719 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1720 }
   1721 
   1722 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1723 static usbd_status
   1724 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1725 {
   1726 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1727 	usbd_status err;
   1728 	int i;
   1729 
   1730 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1731 
   1732 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1733 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1734 
   1735 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1736 			     ix->ix_pipe,
   1737 			     isoc,
   1738 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1739 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1740 			     USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1741 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1742 
   1743 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1744 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1745 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1746 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1747 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1748 	}
   1749 	return err;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 static usbd_status
   1753 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1754 {
   1755 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1756 	struct video_payload payload;
   1757 
   1758 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1759 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1760 			 len));
   1761 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1762 	}
   1763 
   1764 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1765 
   1766 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1767 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1768 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1769 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1770 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1771 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1772 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1773 
   1774 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1775 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1776 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1777 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1778 
   1779 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1780 
   1781 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1785 static void
   1786 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(usbd_xfer_handle xfer,
   1787 				 usbd_private_handle priv,
   1788 				 usbd_status status)
   1789 {
   1790 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1791 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1792 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1793 	int i;
   1794 	uint32_t count;
   1795 	const uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1796 	uint8_t *buf;
   1797 
   1798 	isoc = priv;
   1799 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1800 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1801 
   1802 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1803 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1804 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1805 
   1806 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1807 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1808 		else
   1809 			return;
   1810 	} else {
   1811 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1812 
   1813 		if (count == 0) {
   1814 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1815 			goto next;
   1816 		}
   1817 
   1818 		hdr = (const uvideo_payload_header_t *)isoc->i_buf;
   1819 
   1820 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1821 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1822 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1823 		{
   1824 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1825 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1826 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1827 				break;
   1828 		}
   1829 	}
   1830 
   1831 next:
   1832 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 static void
   1836 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1837 {
   1838 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1839 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1840 	usbd_status err;
   1841 	uint32_t len;
   1842 
   1843 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1844 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1845 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1846 
   1847 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1848 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1849 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1850 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
   1851 		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1852 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len, "uvideorb");
   1853 
   1854 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1855 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1856 		} else {
   1857 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1858 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1859 		}
   1860 	}
   1861 
   1862 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1863 
   1864 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1865 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1866 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1867 
   1868 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1869 
   1870 	kthread_exit(0);
   1871 }
   1872 
   1873 /*
   1874  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1875  * video data
   1876  */
   1877 static int
   1878 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1879 {
   1880 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1881 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1882 	struct video_format fmt;
   1883 
   1884 	sc = addr;
   1885 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1886 
   1887 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1888 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1889 		return EIO;
   1890 
   1891 	/* XXX select default format */
   1892 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1893 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 
   1897 static void
   1898 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1899 {
   1900 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1901 
   1902 	sc = addr;
   1903 
   1904 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1905 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1906 	}
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 static const char *
   1910 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1911 {
   1912 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1913 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1914 }
   1915 
   1916 static int
   1917 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1918 {
   1919 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1920 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1921 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1922 	int off;
   1923 
   1924 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1925 		return EIO;
   1926 
   1927 	off = 0;
   1928 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1929 		if (off++ != index)
   1930 			continue;
   1931 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1932 		return 0;
   1933 	}
   1934 
   1935 	return EINVAL;
   1936 }
   1937 
   1938 /*
   1939  * uvideo_get_format
   1940  */
   1941 static int
   1942 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1943 {
   1944 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1945 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1946 
   1947 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1948 		return EIO;
   1949 
   1950 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1951 
   1952 	return 0;
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 /*
   1956  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
   1957  */
   1958 static int
   1959 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1960 {
   1961 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1962 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1963 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1964 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1965 	uint8_t ifaceno;
   1966 	usbd_status err;
   1967 
   1968 	sc = addr;
   1969 
   1970 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1971 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1972 		return EIO;
   1973 
   1974 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1975 	ifaceno = vs->vs_ifaceno;
   1976 
   1977 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1978 					   format->width, format->height);
   1979 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1980 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1981 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1982 			 format->pixel_format));
   1983 		return EINVAL;
   1984 	}
   1985 
   1986 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1987 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1988 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1989 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1990 
   1991 	maxprobe = probe;
   1992 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1993 	if (err) {
   1994 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1995 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1996 	} else {
   1997 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2001 	if (err) {
   2002 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2003 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2004 		return EIO;
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   2008 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   2009 	if (err) {
   2010 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2011 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2012 		return EIO;
   2013 	}
   2014 
   2015 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2016 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2017 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2018 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2019 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2020 	}
   2021 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2022 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2023 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2024 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2025 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2026 	}
   2027 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2028 
   2029 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2030 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2031 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2032 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2033 	if (err) {
   2034 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2035 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2036 		return EIO;
   2037 	}
   2038 
   2039 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2040 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2041 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2042 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2043 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2044 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2045 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2046 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2047 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2048 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2049 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2050 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2051 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2052 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2053 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2054 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2055 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2056 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2057 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2058 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2059 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2060 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2061 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2062 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2063 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2064 	}
   2065 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2066 
   2067 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2068 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2069 
   2070 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2071 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2072 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2073 
   2074 	return 0;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 static int
   2078 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2079 {
   2080 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2081 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2082 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2083 
   2084 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2085 					   format->width, format->height);
   2086 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2087 		return EINVAL;
   2088 
   2089 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2090 	return 0;
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 static int
   2094 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2097 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2098 	int s, err;
   2099 
   2100 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
   2101 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2102 	s = splusb();
   2103 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2104 	splx(s);
   2105 
   2106 	return err;
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 static int
   2110 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2111 {
   2112 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2113 	int err, s;
   2114 
   2115 	sc = addr;
   2116 
   2117 	s = splusb();
   2118 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2119 	splx(s);
   2120 
   2121 	return err;
   2122 }
   2123 
   2124 
   2125 static int
   2126 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2127 {
   2128 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2129 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2130 	usbd_status err;
   2131 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2132 	uint16_t len;
   2133 	int s;
   2134 
   2135 	sc = addr;
   2136 
   2137 	/* request setup */
   2138 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2139 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2140 		if (group->length != 4)
   2141 			return EINVAL;
   2142 
   2143 		return EINVAL;
   2144 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2145 		if (group->length != 1)
   2146 			return EINVAL;
   2147 
   2148 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2149 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2150 		len = 2;
   2151 		break;
   2152 	default:
   2153 		return EINVAL;
   2154 	}
   2155 
   2156 	/* do request */
   2157 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2158 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2159 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2160 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2161 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2162 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2163 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2164 
   2165 	s = splusb();
   2166 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2167 	splx(s);
   2168 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2169 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2170 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2171 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2172 	}
   2173 
   2174 	/* extract request data */
   2175 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2176 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2177 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2178 		break;
   2179 	default:
   2180 		return EINVAL;
   2181 	}
   2182 
   2183 	return 0;
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 
   2187 static int
   2188 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2189 {
   2190 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2191 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2192 	usbd_status err;
   2193 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2194 	uint16_t len;
   2195 	int s;
   2196 
   2197 	sc = addr;
   2198 
   2199 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2200 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2201 		if (group->length != 4)
   2202 			return EINVAL;
   2203 
   2204 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2205 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2206 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2207 			return ERANGE;
   2208 
   2209 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2210 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2211 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2212 			return ERANGE;
   2213 
   2214 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2215 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2216 		len = 4;
   2217 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2218 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2219 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2220 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2221 		break;
   2222 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2223 		if (group->length != 1)
   2224 			return EINVAL;
   2225 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2226 		ent_id = 2;
   2227 		len = 2;
   2228 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2229 		break;
   2230 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2231 		if (group->length != 1)
   2232 			return EINVAL;
   2233 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2234 		ent_id = 2;
   2235 		len = 2;
   2236 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2237 		break;
   2238 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2239 		if (group->length != 1)
   2240 			return EINVAL;
   2241 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2242 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2243 		len = 2;
   2244 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2245 		break;
   2246 	default:
   2247 		return EINVAL;
   2248 	}
   2249 
   2250 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2251 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2252 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2253 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2254 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2255 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2256 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2257 
   2258 	s = splusb();
   2259 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2260 	splx(s);
   2261 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2262 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2263 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2264 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2265 	}
   2266 
   2267 	return 0;
   2268 }
   2269 
   2270 static usbd_status
   2271 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2272 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2273 			       void *data)
   2274 {
   2275 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2276 
   2277 	switch (action) {
   2278 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2279 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2280 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2281 		break;
   2282 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2283 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2284 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2285 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2286 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2287 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2288 		break;
   2289 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2290 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2291 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2292 		break;
   2293 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2294 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2295 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2296 		break;
   2297 	default:
   2298 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2299 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2300 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2301 	}
   2302 
   2303 	req.bRequest = action;
   2304 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2305 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2306 
   2307 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2308 				      0, 0,
   2309 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2310 }
   2311 
   2312 static void
   2313 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2314 {
   2315 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2316 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2317 }
   2318 
   2319 
   2320 #ifdef _MODULE
   2321 
   2322 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2323 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2324         "videobus", 0, {
   2325 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2326 	}
   2327 };
   2328 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2329 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2330 };
   2331 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2332 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2333 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2334 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2335 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2336         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2337 };
   2338 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2339 	{
   2340 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2341 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2342 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2343 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2344 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2345 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2346 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2347 	},
   2348 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2349 };
   2350 
   2351 static int
   2352 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2353 {
   2354 	int err;
   2355 
   2356 
   2357 	switch (cmd) {
   2358 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2359 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2360 
   2361 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2362 		if (err)
   2363 			return err;
   2364 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2365 		if (err) {
   2366 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2367 			return err;
   2368 		}
   2369 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2370 		if (err) {
   2371 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2372 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2373 			return err;
   2374 		}
   2375 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2376 		return 0;
   2377 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2378 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2379 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2380 		if (err)
   2381 			return err;
   2382 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2383 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2384 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2385 		return 0;
   2386 	default:
   2387 		return ENOTTY;
   2388 	}
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2392 
   2393 
   2394 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2395 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2396  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2397 
   2398 
   2399 static void
   2400 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2401 {
   2402 	int byte, bit;
   2403 
   2404 	/* most significant first */
   2405 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2406 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2407 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2408 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2409 	}
   2410 }
   2411 
   2412 static void
   2413 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2414 {
   2415 	static int current_class = -1;
   2416 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2417 
   2418 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2419 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2420 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2421 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2422 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2423 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2424 		printf("\n");
   2425 		return;
   2426 	}
   2427 
   2428 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2429 
   2430 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2431 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2432 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2433 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2434 			break;
   2435 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2436 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2437 			break;
   2438 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2439 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2440 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2441 			break;
   2442 		}
   2443 	} else {
   2444 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2445 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2446 	}
   2447 
   2448 	printf("\n");
   2449 }
   2450 
   2451 static void
   2452 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2453 {
   2454 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2455 
   2456 	printf("VC ");
   2457 
   2458 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2459 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2460 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2461 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2462 		break;
   2463 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2464 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2465 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2466 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2467 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2468 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2469 				vcdesc);
   2470 			break;
   2471 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2472 			switch (UGETW(
   2473 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2474 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2475 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2476 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2477 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2478 				break;
   2479 			default:
   2480 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2481 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2482 				break;
   2483 			}
   2484 			break;
   2485 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2486 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2487 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2488 				vcdesc);
   2489 			break;
   2490 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2491 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2492 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2493 				vcdesc);
   2494 			break;
   2495 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2496 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2497 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2498 				vcdesc);
   2499 			break;
   2500 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2501 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2502 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2503 				vcdesc);
   2504 			break;
   2505 		default:
   2506 			printf("class specific interface "
   2507 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2508 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2509 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2510 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2511 			break;
   2512 		}
   2513 		break;
   2514 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2515 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2516 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2517 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2518 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2519 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2520 				vcdesc);
   2521 			break;
   2522 		default:
   2523 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2524 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2525 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2526 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2527 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2528 			break;
   2529 		}
   2530 		break;
   2531 	default:
   2532 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2533 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2534 		break;
   2535 	}
   2536 }
   2537 
   2538 static void
   2539 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2540 {
   2541 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2542 	printf("VS ");
   2543 
   2544 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2545 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2546 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2547 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2548 		break;
   2549 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2550 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2551 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2552 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2553 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2554 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2555 				vsdesc);
   2556 			break;
   2557 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2558 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2559 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2560 				vsdesc);
   2561 			break;
   2562 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2563 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2564 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2565 				vsdesc);
   2566 			break;
   2567 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2568 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2569 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2570 				vsdesc);
   2571 			break;
   2572 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2573 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2574 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2575 				vsdesc);
   2576 			break;
   2577 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2578 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2579 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2580 				vsdesc);
   2581 			break;
   2582 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2583 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2584 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2585 				vsdesc);
   2586 			break;
   2587 		default:
   2588 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2589 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2590 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2591 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2592 		}
   2593 		break;
   2594 	default:
   2595 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2596 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2597 		break;
   2598 	}
   2599 }
   2600 
   2601 static void
   2602 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2603 {
   2604 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2605 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2606 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2607 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2608 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2609 	    id->bLength,
   2610 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2611 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2612 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2613 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2614 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2615 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2616 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2617 	    id->iInterface);
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 static void
   2621 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2622 {
   2623 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2624 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2625 	    desc->bLength,
   2626 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2627 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2628 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2629 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2630 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2631 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2632 	    desc->bInterval);
   2633 }
   2634 
   2635 static void
   2636 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2637 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2638 {
   2639 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2640 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2641 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2642 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2643 	    desc->bLength,
   2644 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2645 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2646 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2647 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2648 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2649 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2650 }
   2651 
   2652 static void
   2653 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2654 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2655 {
   2656 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2657 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2658 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2659 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2660 	    desc->bLength,
   2661 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2662 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2663 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2664 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2665 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2666 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2667 }
   2668 
   2669 static void
   2670 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2671 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2672 {
   2673 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2674 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2675 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2676 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2677 	    desc->bLength,
   2678 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2679 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2680 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2681 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2682 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2683 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2684 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2685 }
   2686 
   2687 static void
   2688 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2689 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2690 {
   2691 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2692 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2693 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2694 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2695 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2696 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2697 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2698 	    desc->bLength,
   2699 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2700 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2701 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2702 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2703 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2704 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2705 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2706 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2707 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2708 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2709 	printf("bmControls=");
   2710 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2711 }
   2712 
   2713 static void
   2714 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2715 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2716 {
   2717 	int i;
   2718 	const uByte *b;
   2719 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2720 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2721 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2722 	    desc->bLength,
   2723 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2724 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2725 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2726 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2727 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2728 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2729 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2730 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2731 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2732 }
   2733 
   2734 static void
   2735 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2736 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2737 {
   2738 	const uByte *b;
   2739 
   2740 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2741 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2742 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2743 	    desc->bLength,
   2744 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2745 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2746 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2747 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2748 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2749 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2750 	printf("bmControls=");
   2751 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2752 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2753 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2754 	b += 1;
   2755 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2756 }
   2757 
   2758 static void
   2759 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2760 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2761 {
   2762 	const uByte * byte;
   2763 	uByte controlbytes;
   2764 	int i;
   2765 
   2766 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2767 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2768 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2769 	    desc->bLength,
   2770 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2771 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2772 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2773 
   2774 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2775 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2776 	printf(" ");
   2777 
   2778 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2779 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2780 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2781 
   2782 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2783 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2784 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2785 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2786 
   2787 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2788 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2789 	printf("bmControls=");
   2790 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2791 
   2792 	byte += controlbytes;
   2793 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2794 }
   2795 
   2796 static void
   2797 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2798 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2799 {
   2800 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2801 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2802 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2803 	    desc->bLength,
   2804 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2805 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2806 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2807 }
   2808 
   2809 
   2810 static void
   2811 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2812 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2813 {
   2814 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2815 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2816 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2817 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2818 	    desc->bLength,
   2819 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2820 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2821 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2822 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2823 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2824 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2825 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2826 }
   2827 
   2828 static void
   2829 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2830 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2831 {
   2832 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2833 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2834 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2835 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2836 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2837 	    desc->bLength,
   2838 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2839 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2840 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2841 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2842 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2843 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2844 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2845 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2846 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2847 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2848 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2849 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2850 }
   2851 
   2852 static void
   2853 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2854 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2855 {
   2856 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2857 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2858 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2859 	    desc->bLength,
   2860 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2861 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2862 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2863 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2864 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2865 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2866 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2867 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2868 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2869 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2870 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2871 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2872 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2873 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2874 }
   2875 
   2876 static void
   2877 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2878 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2879 {
   2880 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2881 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2882 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2883 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2884 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2885 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2886 	    desc->bLength,
   2887 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2888 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2889 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2890 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2891 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2892 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2893 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2894 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2895 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2896 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2897 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2898 }
   2899 
   2900 static void
   2901 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2902 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2903 {
   2904 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2905 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2906 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2907 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2908 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2909 	    desc->bLength,
   2910 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2911 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2912 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2913 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2914 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2915 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2916 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2917 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2918 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2919 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2920 }
   2921 
   2922 static void
   2923 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2924 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2925 {
   2926 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2927 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2928 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2929 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2930 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2931 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2932 	    desc->bLength,
   2933 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2934 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2935 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2936 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2937 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2938 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2939 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2940 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2941 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2942 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2943 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2944 }
   2945 
   2946 static void
   2947 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2948 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2949 {
   2950 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2951 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2952 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2953 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2954 	    desc->bLength,
   2955 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2956 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2957 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2958 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2959 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2960 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2961 }
   2962 
   2963 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2964 
   2965 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2966 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2967 {
   2968         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2969 
   2970         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2971                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2972                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2973                 return NULL;
   2974         }
   2975         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2976         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2977                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2978                 return NULL;
   2979         }
   2980         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2981                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2982                 return NULL;
   2983         }
   2984         return desc;
   2985 }
   2986 
   2987 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2988  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2989 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2990 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2991 {
   2992 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2993 
   2994 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2995 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2996 	{
   2997 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2998 	}
   2999 
   3000 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3001 }
   3002 
   3003 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   3004  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   3005 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   3006 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   3007 {
   3008 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   3009 
   3010 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   3011 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   3012 	{
   3013 		return (usb_desc_iter_next(iter));
   3014 	} else {
   3015 		return NULL;
   3016 	}
   3017 }
   3018 
   3019 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3020 static void
   3021 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3022 {
   3023 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3024 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3025 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3026 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3027 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3028 	       guid->data4[0],
   3029 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3030 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3031 	       guid->data4[2],
   3032 	       guid->data4[3],
   3033 	       guid->data4[4],
   3034 	       guid->data4[5],
   3035 	       guid->data4[6],
   3036 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3037 }
   3038 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3039 
   3040 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3041  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3042 static int
   3043 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3044 {
   3045 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3046 		return 1;
   3047 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3048 		return -1;
   3049 
   3050 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3051 		return 1;
   3052 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3053 		return -1;
   3054 
   3055 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3056 		return 1;
   3057 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3058 		return -1;
   3059 
   3060 	return (memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8));
   3061 }
   3062