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uvideo.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.42 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.42 2016/04/23 10:15:32 skrll Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     48 #include "opt_usb.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _MODULE
     52 #include <sys/module.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/conf.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/poll.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     73 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     79 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	struct usbd_xfer	*i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	struct usbd_pipe	*ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	struct usbd_pipe	*bx_pipe;
    203 	struct usbd_xfer	*bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	struct usbd_interface	*vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 
    260 	char			sc_businfo[32];
    261 };
    262 
    263 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    264 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    265 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    266 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    267 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    268 
    269 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    270 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    271 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    272 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
    273 
    274 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    276 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    277 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    278 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    279 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    280 
    281 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    282 					 struct video_control_group *);
    283 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    284 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    285 
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    291 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    292 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    293 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    294 
    295 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    296 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							   uint8_t,
    302 							   const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    305 							  uint8_t,
    306 							  const uint8_t *);
    307 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    313  * driver or device file. */
    314 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    315 						   uint8_t);
    316 #if 0
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    320 #endif
    321 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    323 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    324 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    325 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    326 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    327 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    329 	uint8_t);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    335 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    336 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    337 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    338 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 
    340 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    343 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    344 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *,
    347 							 void *,
    348 							 usbd_status);
    349 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    350 
    351 /* format probe and commit */
    352 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    356 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    357 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    358 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    359 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    360 						       void *);
    361 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    366 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    367 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    368 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    369 
    370 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    371 
    372 
    373 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    374     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    375     uvideo_childdet);
    376 
    377 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
    378 
    379 
    380 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    381 	.open = uvideo_open,
    382 	.close = uvideo_close,
    383 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    384 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
    385 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    386 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    387 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    388 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    389 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    390 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    391 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    392 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    393 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    394 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    395 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    396 };
    397 
    398 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    399 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    400  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    401 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    402 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    404 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    405 
    406 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    408 
    409 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    421 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    430 
    431 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    437 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    438 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    439 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    440 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    441 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    442 
    443 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    444 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    445 
    446 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    447  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    448 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    449 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    450 				       format)				\
    451 	do {								\
    452 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    453 			format,						\
    454 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    455 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    456 			format,						\
    457 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    458 		format->format.width =					\
    459 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    460 		format->format.height =					\
    461 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    462 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    463 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    464 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    465 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    466 	} while (0)
    467 
    468 
    469 int
    470 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    471 {
    472 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    473 
    474         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    475          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    476 
    477 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    478 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    479 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    480 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    481 
    482 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    489 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    490 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    491 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    492 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    493 	usbd_status err;
    494 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    499 
    500 	aprint_naive("\n");
    501 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    504 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    505 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    506 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    507 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    508 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    509 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
    510 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
    511 
    512 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    513 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    514 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    515 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    518 		/* print out all descriptors */
    519 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    520 		print_descriptor(desc);
    521 	}
    522 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    523 
    524 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    525 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    526 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    527 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    528 	     ++ifaceidx)
    529 	{
    530 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    531 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    532 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    533 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    534 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    535 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    536 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    537 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    539 			continue;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    543 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    544 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    545 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    546 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    547 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    548 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    549 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    550 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    551 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    552 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    553 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    554 			}
    555 			break;
    556 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    557 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    558 			if (vs == NULL) {
    559 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    560 				if (vs == NULL) {
    561 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    562 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    563 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    564 					goto bad;
    565 				}
    566 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    567 							 ifaceidx);
    568 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    569 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    570 						 "error initializing stream: "
    571 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    572 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    573 					goto bad;
    574 				}
    575 			}
    576 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    577 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    578 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    579 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    580 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    581 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    582 				goto bad;
    583 			}
    584 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    585 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    586 			break;
    587 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    588 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    589 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    590 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    591 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    592 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    593 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    594 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    595 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    596 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    597 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    598 				goto bad;
    599 			}
    600 			break;
    601 		default:
    602 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    603 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    604 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 
    608 	}
    609 
    610 
    611 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev,
    612 			   sc->sc_dev);
    613 
    614 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    615 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    616 
    617 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    618 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    619 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    620 
    621 	return;
    622 
    623 bad:
    624 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    625 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    626 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    627 	}
    628 	return;
    629 }
    630 
    631 
    632 int
    633 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    634 {
    635 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    636 
    637 	switch (act) {
    638 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    639 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    640 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    641 		return 0;
    642 	default:
    643 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    644 	}
    645 }
    646 
    647 
    648 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    649 void
    650 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    651 {
    652 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    653 
    654 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    655 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    656 }
    657 
    658 
    659 int
    660 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    661 {
    662 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    663 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    664 	int rv;
    665 
    666 	sc = device_private(self);
    667 	rv = 0;
    668 
    669 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    670 
    671 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    672 
    673 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    674 	 * close be called automatically? */
    675 
    676 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    677 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    678 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    679 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
    680 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    681 	}
    682 
    683 #if 0
    684 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    685 	 * appropriate here? */
    686 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    687 #endif
    688 
    689 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    690 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    691 
    692 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    693 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    694 
    695 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev,
    696 	    sc->sc_dev);
    697 
    698 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    699 
    700 	return rv;
    701 }
    702 
    703 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    704  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    705  * most two streams. */
    706 static struct uvideo_stream *
    707 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    708 {
    709 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    710 
    711 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    712 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    713 			return vs;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	return NULL;
    717 }
    718 
    719 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    720  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    721  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    722  * usb device descriptors). */
    723 #if 0
    724 static struct uvideo_format *
    725 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    726 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    727 {
    728 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    729 
    730 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    731 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    732 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    733 			return format;
    734 	}
    735 	return NULL;
    736 }
    737 #endif
    738 
    739 static struct uvideo_format *
    740 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    741 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    742 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    743 {
    744 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    745 
    746 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    747 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    748 			continue;
    749 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    750 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    751 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    752 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    753 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    754 				gformat = format;
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	return gformat;
    759 }
    760 
    761 static struct uvideo_stream *
    762 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    763 {
    764 	return kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP);
    765 }
    766 
    767 
    768 static usbd_status
    769 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    770 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    771 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    772 {
    773 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    774 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    775 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    776 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    777 
    778 	/* save original iterator state */
    779 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    780 
    781 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    782 	nunits = 0;
    783 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    784 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    785 
    786 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    787 			continue;
    788 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    789 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    790 			continue;
    791 		++nunits;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	if (nunits == 0) {
    795 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    796 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	i = 0;
    800 
    801 	/* allocate space for units */
    802 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    803 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    804 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
    805 		goto enomem;
    806 
    807 	/* restore original iterator state */
    808 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    809 
    810 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    811 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    812 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    813 
    814 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    815 			continue;
    816 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    817 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    818 			continue;
    819 
    820 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    821 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    822 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    823 			goto enomem;
    824 		++i;
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    828 
    829 enomem:
    830 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    831 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    832 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    833 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    834 		}
    835 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    836 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    837 	}
    838 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    839 
    840 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static usbd_status
    844 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    845 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    846 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    847 {
    848 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    849 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    853  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    854 static struct uvideo_unit *
    855 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    856 {
    857 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    858 	usbd_status err;
    859 
    860 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    861 		return NULL;
    862 
    863 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    864 	if (vu == NULL)
    865 		return NULL;
    866 
    867 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    868 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    869 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    870 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    871 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    872 		return NULL;
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	return vu;
    876 }
    877 
    878 static usbd_status
    879 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    880 {
    881 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    882 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    883 
    884 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    885 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    886 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    887 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    888 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    889 
    890 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    891 
    892 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    893 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    894 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    895 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    896 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    897 			camera =
    898 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    899 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    900 
    901 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    902 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    903 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    904 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    905 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    906 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    907 
    908 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    909 						   camera->bmControls);
    910 			break;
    911 		default:
    912 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    913 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    914 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    915 			return USBD_INVAL;
    916 		}
    917 		break;
    918 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    919 		break;
    920 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    921 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    922 
    923 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    924 					  selector->baSourceID);
    925 		break;
    926 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    927 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    928 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    929 
    930 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    931 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    932 
    933 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    935 					   processing->bmControls);
    936 		break;
    937 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    938 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    939 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    940 
    941 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    942 					  extension->baSourceID);
    943 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    944 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    945 		break;
    946 	default:
    947 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    948 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    949 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    950 		return USBD_INVAL;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    954 }
    955 
    956 static void
    957 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    958 {
    959 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    960 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    961 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    962 }
    963 
    964 static usbd_status
    965 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    966 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    967 {
    968 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    969 
    970 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    971 		/* do nothing */
    972 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    973 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    974 	} else {
    975 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    976 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    977 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
    978 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    979 			return USBD_NOMEM;
    980 		}
    981 
    982 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    986 }
    987 
    988 static void
    989 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    990 {
    991 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    992 		return;
    993 
    994 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    995 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    996 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    997 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static usbd_status
   1001 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
   1002 			   const uint8_t *controls)
   1003 {
   1004 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
   1005 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
   1006 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   1007 
   1008 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1009 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1010 
   1011 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 static void
   1015 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1016 {
   1017 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1018 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1019 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1020 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 
   1024 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1025  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1026  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1027  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1028  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1029 static usbd_status
   1030 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1031 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1032 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1033 		   uint8_t idx)
   1034 {
   1035 	uWord len;
   1036 	usbd_status err;
   1037 
   1038 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1039 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1040 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1041 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1042 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1043 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1044 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1045 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1046 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1047 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1048 
   1049 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1050 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1051 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1052 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1053 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1054 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1055 		return err;
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1059 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1060 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1061 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1062 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1063 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1064 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1065 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1066 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1067 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1068 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1072 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1073 	 * implements. */
   1074 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1075 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1076 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1077 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1078 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1079 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1080 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1081 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1082 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1083 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1084 	} else {
   1085 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1086 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1087 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1088 	}
   1089 
   1090 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1094  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1095  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1096  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1097  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1098  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1099 static usbd_status
   1100 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1101 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1102 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1103 {
   1104 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1105 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1106 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1107 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1108 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1109 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1110 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1111 	int i;
   1112 
   1113 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1114 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1115 	 * interface. */
   1116 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1117 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1118 
   1119 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1120 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1121 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1122 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1123 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1124 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1125 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1126 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1127 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1128 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1129 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1130 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1131 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1132 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1133 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1134 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1135 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1136 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1137 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1138 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1139 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1140 					    );
   1141 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1142 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1143 				}
   1144 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1145 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1146 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1147 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1148 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1149 				}
   1150 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1151 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1152 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1153 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1154 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1155 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1156 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1157 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1158 				}
   1159 
   1160 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1161 				if (alt == NULL)
   1162 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1163 
   1164 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1165 				alt->interval =
   1166 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1167 					desc, bInterval);
   1168 
   1169 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1170 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1171 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1172 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1173 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1174 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1175 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1176 
   1177 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1178 						  alt, entries);
   1179 			}
   1180 			break;
   1181 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1182 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1183 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1184 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1185 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1186 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1187 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1188 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1189 				break;
   1190 			}
   1191 
   1192 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1193 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1194 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1195 				break;
   1196 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1197 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1198 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1199 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1200 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1201 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1202 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1204 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1205 								      uvdesc,
   1206 								      iter);
   1207 				break;
   1208 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1209 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1210 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1211 			default:
   1212 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1213 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1214 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1215 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1216 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1217 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1218 				break;
   1219 			}
   1220 			break;
   1221 		default:
   1222 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1223 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1224 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1225 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1226 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1227 			break;
   1228 		}
   1229 	}
   1230 
   1231 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1235 static void
   1236 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1237 {
   1238 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1239 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1240 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1241 
   1242 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1243 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1244 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1245 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1246 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1247 					  entries);
   1248 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1249 		}
   1250 	}
   1251 
   1252 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1253 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1254 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1255 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1256 	}
   1257 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1258 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1259 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 
   1266 static usbd_status
   1267 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1268 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1269 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1270 {
   1271 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1272 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1273 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1274 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1275 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1276 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1277 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1278 
   1279 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1280 
   1281 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1282 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1283 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1284 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1285 				    format_desc,
   1286 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1287 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1288 			    format_desc,
   1289 			    guidFormat);
   1290 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1291 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1292 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1293 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1294 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1295 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1296 		break;
   1297 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1298 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1299 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1300 				    format_desc,
   1301 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1302 		break;
   1303 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1304 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1305 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1306 				    format_desc,
   1307 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1308 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1309 		break;
   1310 	default:
   1311 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1312 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1313 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1314 	}
   1315 
   1316 	pformat = NULL;
   1317 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1318 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1319 			pformat = pfiter;
   1320 			break;
   1321 		}
   1322 	}
   1323 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1324 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1325 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1326 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1327 		    pixel_format));
   1328 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1329 		    pformat, entries);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1333 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1334 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1335 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1336 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1337 	{
   1338 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1339 
   1340 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1341 		if (format == NULL) {
   1342 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
   1343 			return USBD_NOMEM;
   1344 		}
   1345 
   1346 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1347 
   1348 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1349 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1350 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1351 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1352 			    uvideodebug) {
   1353 				guid = GETP(
   1354 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1355 				    format_desc,
   1356 				    guidFormat);
   1357 
   1358 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1359 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1360 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1361 			}
   1362 #endif
   1363 
   1364 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1365 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1366 				format_desc,
   1367 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1368 				uvdesc,
   1369 				format);
   1370 			format->format.sample_size =
   1371 			    UGETDW(
   1372 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1373 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1374 			format->format.stride =
   1375 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1376 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1377 				    uvdesc,
   1378 				    bFrameIndex);
   1379 			frame_interval =
   1380 			    UGETDW(
   1381 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1382 				uvdesc,
   1383 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1384 			break;
   1385 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1386 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1387 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1388 				format_desc,
   1389 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1390 				uvdesc,
   1391 				format);
   1392 			format->format.sample_size =
   1393 			    UGETDW(
   1394 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1395 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1396 			format->format.stride =
   1397 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1398 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1399 				    uvdesc,
   1400 				    bFrameIndex);
   1401 			frame_interval =
   1402 			    UGETDW(
   1403 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1404 				uvdesc,
   1405 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1406 			break;
   1407 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1408 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1409 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1410 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1411 				format_desc,
   1412 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1413 				uvdesc,
   1414 				format);
   1415 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1416 				    uvdesc,
   1417 				    bFrameIndex);
   1418 			format->format.stride =
   1419 			    UGETDW(
   1420 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1421 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1422 			format->format.sample_size =
   1423 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1424 			frame_interval =
   1425 			    UGETDW(
   1426 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1427 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1428 			break;
   1429 		default:
   1430 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1431 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1432 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1433 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1434 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1435 		}
   1436 
   1437 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1438 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1439 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1440 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1441 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1442 
   1443 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1444 
   1445 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1446 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1447 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1448 #endif
   1449 		    ) {
   1450 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1451 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1452 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1453 		}
   1454 
   1455 	}
   1456 
   1457 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 static int
   1461 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1462 {
   1463 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1464 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1465 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1466 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1467 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1468 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1469 	int i, ret;
   1470 	int error;
   1471 
   1472 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1473 	usbd_status err;
   1474 
   1475 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1476 	case UE_BULK:
   1477 		ret = 0;
   1478 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1479 
   1480 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1481 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1482 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1483 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1484 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1485 			return EIO;
   1486 		}
   1487 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1488 
   1489 		error = usbd_create_xfer(bx->bx_pipe, vs->vs_max_payload_size,
   1490 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, &bx->bx_xfer);
   1491 		if (error) {
   1492 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1493 			return error;
   1494 		}
   1495 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1496 
   1497 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1498 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_get_buffer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1499 
   1500 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1501 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1502 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1503 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1504 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1505 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1506 			if (ret) {
   1507 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1508 					 " %d\n", err));
   1509 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1510 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1511 				return err;
   1512 			}
   1513 		} else
   1514 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1515 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1516 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1517 
   1518 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1519 
   1520 		return 0;
   1521 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1522 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1523 
   1524 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1525 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1526 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1527 		 *
   1528 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1529 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1530 		 *
   1531 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1532 		 * alt interface?
   1533 		 */
   1534 		alt = NULL;
   1535 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1536 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1537 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1538 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1539 			 * alternate interface... */
   1540 
   1541 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1542 				continue;
   1543 
   1544 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1545 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1546 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1547 		}
   1548 
   1549 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1550 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1551 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1552 			return EINVAL;
   1553 		}
   1554 
   1555 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1556 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1557 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1558 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1559 
   1560 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1561 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1562 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1563 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1564 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1565 			return EIO;
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1569 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1570 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1571 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1572 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1573 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1574 
   1575 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1576 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1577 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1578 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1579 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1580 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1581 				KM_SLEEP);
   1582 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
   1583 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
   1584 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1585 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1586 				return ENOMEM;
   1587 			}
   1588 		}
   1589 
   1590 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1591 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1592 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1593 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1594 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1595 			return EIO;
   1596 		}
   1597 
   1598 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1599 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1600 			error = usbd_create_xfer(ix->ix_pipe,
   1601 			    nframes * uframe_len, 0, ix->ix_nframes,
   1602 			    &isoc->i_xfer);
   1603 			if (error) {
   1604 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: "
   1605 				    "couldn't allocate xfer (%d)\n", error));
   1606 				return error;
   1607 			}
   1608 
   1609 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_get_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1610 		}
   1611 
   1612 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1613 
   1614 		return 0;
   1615 	default:
   1616 		/* should never get here */
   1617 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1618 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1619 		return EINVAL;
   1620 	}
   1621 }
   1622 
   1623 static int
   1624 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1627 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1628 	usbd_status err;
   1629 	int i;
   1630 
   1631 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1632 	case UE_BULK:
   1633 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1634 
   1635 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1636 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1637 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1638 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1639 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1640 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1641 		}
   1642 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1643 
   1644 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1645 
   1646 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1647 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1648 		}
   1649 
   1650 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1651 			usbd_destroy_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1652 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1653 		}
   1654 
   1655 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1656 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1657 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1658 		}
   1659 
   1660 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1661 
   1662 		return 0;
   1663 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1664 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1665 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1666 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1667 		}
   1668 
   1669 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1670 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1671 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1672 				usbd_destroy_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1673 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1674 			}
   1675 
   1676 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1677 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1678 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1679 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1680 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1681 			}
   1682 		}
   1683 
   1684 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1685 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1686 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1687 		}
   1688 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1689 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1690 
   1691 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1692 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1693 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1694 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1695 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1696 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1697 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1698 			return EIO;
   1699 		}
   1700 
   1701 		return 0;
   1702 	default:
   1703 		/* should never get here */
   1704 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1705 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1706 		return EINVAL;
   1707 	}
   1708 }
   1709 
   1710 static usbd_status
   1711 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1712 {
   1713 	int i;
   1714 
   1715 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1716 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1717 
   1718 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1719 }
   1720 
   1721 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1722 static usbd_status
   1723 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1724 {
   1725 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1726 	usbd_status err;
   1727 	int i;
   1728 
   1729 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1730 
   1731 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1732 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1733 
   1734 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1735 			     isoc,
   1736 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1737 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1738 			     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1739 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1740 
   1741 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1742 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1743 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1744 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1745 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1746 	}
   1747 	return err;
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 static usbd_status
   1751 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1752 {
   1753 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1754 	struct video_payload payload;
   1755 
   1756 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1757 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1758 			 len));
   1759 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1763 
   1764 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1765 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1766 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1767 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1768 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1769 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1770 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1771 
   1772 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1773 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1774 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1775 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1776 
   1777 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1778 
   1779 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1783 static void
   1784 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer,
   1785 				 void *priv,
   1786 				 usbd_status status)
   1787 {
   1788 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1789 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1790 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1791 	int i;
   1792 	uint32_t count;
   1793 	uint8_t *buf;
   1794 
   1795 	isoc = priv;
   1796 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1797 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1798 
   1799 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1800 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1801 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1802 
   1803 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1804 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1805 		else
   1806 			return;
   1807 	} else {
   1808 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1809 
   1810 		if (count == 0) {
   1811 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1812 			goto next;
   1813 		}
   1814 
   1815 
   1816 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1817 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1818 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1819 		{
   1820 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1821 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1822 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1823 				break;
   1824 		}
   1825 	}
   1826 
   1827 next:
   1828 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1829 }
   1830 
   1831 static void
   1832 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1833 {
   1834 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1835 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1836 	usbd_status err;
   1837 	uint32_t len;
   1838 
   1839 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1840 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1841 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1842 
   1843 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1844 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1845 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1846 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1847 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len);
   1848 
   1849 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1850 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1851 		} else {
   1852 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1853 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1854 		}
   1855 	}
   1856 
   1857 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1858 
   1859 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1860 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1861 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1862 
   1863 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1864 
   1865 	kthread_exit(0);
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 /*
   1869  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1870  * video data
   1871  */
   1872 static int
   1873 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1874 {
   1875 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1876 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1877 	struct video_format fmt;
   1878 
   1879 	sc = addr;
   1880 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1881 
   1882 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1883 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1884 		return EIO;
   1885 
   1886 	/* XXX select default format */
   1887 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1888 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1889 }
   1890 
   1891 
   1892 static void
   1893 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1896 
   1897 	sc = addr;
   1898 
   1899 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1900 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1901 	}
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 static const char *
   1905 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1908 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 static const char *
   1912 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1915 	return sc->sc_businfo;
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 static int
   1919 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1920 {
   1921 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1922 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1923 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1924 	int off;
   1925 
   1926 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1927 		return EIO;
   1928 
   1929 	off = 0;
   1930 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1931 		if (off++ != index)
   1932 			continue;
   1933 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1934 		return 0;
   1935 	}
   1936 
   1937 	return EINVAL;
   1938 }
   1939 
   1940 /*
   1941  * uvideo_get_format
   1942  */
   1943 static int
   1944 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1945 {
   1946 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1947 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1948 
   1949 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1950 		return EIO;
   1951 
   1952 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1953 
   1954 	return 0;
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 /*
   1958  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
   1959  */
   1960 static int
   1961 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1962 {
   1963 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1964 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1965 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1966 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1967 	usbd_status err;
   1968 
   1969 	sc = addr;
   1970 
   1971 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1972 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1973 		return EIO;
   1974 
   1975 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1976 
   1977 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1978 					   format->width, format->height);
   1979 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1980 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1981 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1982 			 format->pixel_format));
   1983 		return EINVAL;
   1984 	}
   1985 
   1986 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1987 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1988 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1989 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1990 
   1991 	maxprobe = probe;
   1992 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1993 	if (err) {
   1994 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1995 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1996 	} else {
   1997 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2001 	if (err) {
   2002 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2003 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2004 		return EIO;
   2005 	}
   2006 
   2007 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   2008 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   2009 	if (err) {
   2010 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2011 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2012 		return EIO;
   2013 	}
   2014 
   2015 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2016 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2017 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2018 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2019 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2020 	}
   2021 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2022 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2023 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2024 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2025 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2026 	}
   2027 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2028 
   2029 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2030 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2031 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2032 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2033 	if (err) {
   2034 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2035 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2036 		return EIO;
   2037 	}
   2038 
   2039 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2040 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2041 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2042 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2043 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2044 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2045 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2046 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2047 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2048 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2049 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2050 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2051 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2052 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2053 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2054 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2055 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2056 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2057 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2058 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2059 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2060 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2061 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2062 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2063 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2064 	}
   2065 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2066 
   2067 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2068 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2069 
   2070 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2071 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2072 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2073 
   2074 	return 0;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 static int
   2078 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2079 {
   2080 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2081 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2082 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2083 
   2084 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2085 					   format->width, format->height);
   2086 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2087 		return EINVAL;
   2088 
   2089 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2090 	return 0;
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 static int
   2094 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2097 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2098 	int s, err;
   2099 
   2100 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
   2101 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2102 	s = splusb();
   2103 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2104 	splx(s);
   2105 
   2106 	return err;
   2107 }
   2108 
   2109 static int
   2110 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2111 {
   2112 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2113 	int err, s;
   2114 
   2115 	sc = addr;
   2116 
   2117 	s = splusb();
   2118 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2119 	splx(s);
   2120 
   2121 	return err;
   2122 }
   2123 
   2124 
   2125 static int
   2126 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2127 {
   2128 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2129 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2130 	usbd_status err;
   2131 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2132 	uint16_t len;
   2133 	int s;
   2134 
   2135 	sc = addr;
   2136 
   2137 	/* request setup */
   2138 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2139 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2140 		if (group->length != 4)
   2141 			return EINVAL;
   2142 
   2143 		return EINVAL;
   2144 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2145 		if (group->length != 1)
   2146 			return EINVAL;
   2147 
   2148 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2149 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2150 		len = 2;
   2151 		break;
   2152 	default:
   2153 		return EINVAL;
   2154 	}
   2155 
   2156 	/* do request */
   2157 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2158 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2159 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2160 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2161 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2162 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2163 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2164 
   2165 	s = splusb();
   2166 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2167 	splx(s);
   2168 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2169 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2170 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2171 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2172 	}
   2173 
   2174 	/* extract request data */
   2175 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2176 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2177 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2178 		break;
   2179 	default:
   2180 		return EINVAL;
   2181 	}
   2182 
   2183 	return 0;
   2184 }
   2185 
   2186 
   2187 static int
   2188 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2189 {
   2190 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2191 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2192 	usbd_status err;
   2193 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2194 	uint16_t len;
   2195 	int s;
   2196 
   2197 	sc = addr;
   2198 
   2199 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2200 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2201 		if (group->length != 4)
   2202 			return EINVAL;
   2203 
   2204 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2205 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2206 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2207 			return ERANGE;
   2208 
   2209 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2210 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2211 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2212 			return ERANGE;
   2213 
   2214 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2215 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2216 		len = 4;
   2217 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2218 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2219 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2220 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2221 		break;
   2222 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2223 		if (group->length != 1)
   2224 			return EINVAL;
   2225 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2226 		ent_id = 2;
   2227 		len = 2;
   2228 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2229 		break;
   2230 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2231 		if (group->length != 1)
   2232 			return EINVAL;
   2233 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2234 		ent_id = 2;
   2235 		len = 2;
   2236 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2237 		break;
   2238 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2239 		if (group->length != 1)
   2240 			return EINVAL;
   2241 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2242 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2243 		len = 2;
   2244 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2245 		break;
   2246 	default:
   2247 		return EINVAL;
   2248 	}
   2249 
   2250 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2251 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2252 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2253 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2254 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2255 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2256 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2257 
   2258 	s = splusb();
   2259 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2260 	splx(s);
   2261 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2262 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2263 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2264 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2265 	}
   2266 
   2267 	return 0;
   2268 }
   2269 
   2270 static usbd_status
   2271 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2272 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2273 			       void *data)
   2274 {
   2275 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2276 
   2277 	switch (action) {
   2278 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2279 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2280 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2281 		break;
   2282 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2283 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2284 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2285 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2286 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2287 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2288 		break;
   2289 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2290 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2291 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2292 		break;
   2293 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2294 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2295 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2296 		break;
   2297 	default:
   2298 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2299 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2300 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2301 	}
   2302 
   2303 	req.bRequest = action;
   2304 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2305 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2306 
   2307 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2308 				      0, 0,
   2309 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2310 }
   2311 
   2312 static void
   2313 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2314 {
   2315 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2316 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2317 }
   2318 
   2319 
   2320 #ifdef _MODULE
   2321 
   2322 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2323 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2324         "videobus", 0, {
   2325 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2326 	}
   2327 };
   2328 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2329 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2330 };
   2331 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2332 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2333 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2334 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2335 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2336         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2337 };
   2338 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2339 	{
   2340 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2341 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2342 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2343 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2344 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2345 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2346 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2347 	},
   2348 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2349 };
   2350 
   2351 static int
   2352 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2353 {
   2354 	int err;
   2355 
   2356 
   2357 	switch (cmd) {
   2358 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2359 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2360 
   2361 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2362 		if (err)
   2363 			return err;
   2364 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2365 		if (err) {
   2366 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2367 			return err;
   2368 		}
   2369 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2370 		if (err) {
   2371 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2372 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2373 			return err;
   2374 		}
   2375 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2376 		return 0;
   2377 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2378 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2379 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2380 		if (err)
   2381 			return err;
   2382 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2383 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2384 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2385 		return 0;
   2386 	default:
   2387 		return ENOTTY;
   2388 	}
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2392 
   2393 
   2394 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2395 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2396  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2397 
   2398 
   2399 static void
   2400 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2401 {
   2402 	int byte, bit;
   2403 
   2404 	/* most significant first */
   2405 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2406 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2407 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2408 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2409 	}
   2410 }
   2411 
   2412 static void
   2413 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2414 {
   2415 	static int current_class = -1;
   2416 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2417 
   2418 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2419 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2420 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2421 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2422 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2423 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2424 		printf("\n");
   2425 		return;
   2426 	}
   2427 
   2428 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2429 
   2430 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2431 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2432 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2433 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2434 			break;
   2435 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2436 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2437 			break;
   2438 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2439 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2440 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2441 			break;
   2442 		}
   2443 	} else {
   2444 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2445 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2446 	}
   2447 
   2448 	printf("\n");
   2449 }
   2450 
   2451 static void
   2452 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2453 {
   2454 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2455 
   2456 	printf("VC ");
   2457 
   2458 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2459 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2460 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2461 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2462 		break;
   2463 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2464 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2465 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2466 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2467 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2468 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2469 				vcdesc);
   2470 			break;
   2471 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2472 			switch (UGETW(
   2473 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2474 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2475 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2476 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2477 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2478 				break;
   2479 			default:
   2480 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2481 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2482 				break;
   2483 			}
   2484 			break;
   2485 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2486 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2487 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2488 				vcdesc);
   2489 			break;
   2490 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2491 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2492 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2493 				vcdesc);
   2494 			break;
   2495 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2496 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2497 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2498 				vcdesc);
   2499 			break;
   2500 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2501 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2502 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2503 				vcdesc);
   2504 			break;
   2505 		default:
   2506 			printf("class specific interface "
   2507 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2508 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2509 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2510 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2511 			break;
   2512 		}
   2513 		break;
   2514 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2515 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2516 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2517 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2518 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2519 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2520 				vcdesc);
   2521 			break;
   2522 		default:
   2523 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2524 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2525 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2526 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2527 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2528 			break;
   2529 		}
   2530 		break;
   2531 	default:
   2532 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2533 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2534 		break;
   2535 	}
   2536 }
   2537 
   2538 static void
   2539 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2540 {
   2541 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2542 	printf("VS ");
   2543 
   2544 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2545 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2546 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2547 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2548 		break;
   2549 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2550 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2551 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2552 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2553 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2554 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2555 				vsdesc);
   2556 			break;
   2557 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2558 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2559 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2560 				vsdesc);
   2561 			break;
   2562 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2563 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2564 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2565 				vsdesc);
   2566 			break;
   2567 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2568 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2569 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2570 				vsdesc);
   2571 			break;
   2572 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2573 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2574 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2575 				vsdesc);
   2576 			break;
   2577 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2578 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2579 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2580 				vsdesc);
   2581 			break;
   2582 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2583 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2584 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2585 				vsdesc);
   2586 			break;
   2587 		default:
   2588 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2589 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2590 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2591 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2592 		}
   2593 		break;
   2594 	default:
   2595 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2596 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2597 		break;
   2598 	}
   2599 }
   2600 
   2601 static void
   2602 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2603 {
   2604 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2605 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2606 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2607 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2608 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2609 	    id->bLength,
   2610 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2611 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2612 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2613 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2614 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2615 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2616 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2617 	    id->iInterface);
   2618 }
   2619 
   2620 static void
   2621 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2622 {
   2623 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2624 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2625 	    desc->bLength,
   2626 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2627 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2628 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2629 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2630 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2631 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2632 	    desc->bInterval);
   2633 }
   2634 
   2635 static void
   2636 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2637 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2638 {
   2639 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2640 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2641 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2642 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2643 	    desc->bLength,
   2644 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2645 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2646 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2647 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2648 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2649 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2650 }
   2651 
   2652 static void
   2653 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2654 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2655 {
   2656 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2657 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2658 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2659 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2660 	    desc->bLength,
   2661 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2662 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2663 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2664 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2665 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2666 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2667 }
   2668 
   2669 static void
   2670 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2671 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2672 {
   2673 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2674 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2675 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2676 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2677 	    desc->bLength,
   2678 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2679 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2680 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2681 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2682 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2683 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2684 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2685 }
   2686 
   2687 static void
   2688 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2689 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2690 {
   2691 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2692 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2693 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2694 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2695 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2696 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2697 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2698 	    desc->bLength,
   2699 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2700 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2701 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2702 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2703 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2704 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2705 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2706 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2707 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2708 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2709 	printf("bmControls=");
   2710 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2711 }
   2712 
   2713 static void
   2714 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2715 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2716 {
   2717 	int i;
   2718 	const uByte *b;
   2719 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2720 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2721 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2722 	    desc->bLength,
   2723 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2724 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2725 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2726 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2727 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2728 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2729 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2730 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2731 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2732 }
   2733 
   2734 static void
   2735 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2736 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2737 {
   2738 	const uByte *b;
   2739 
   2740 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2741 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2742 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2743 	    desc->bLength,
   2744 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2745 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2746 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2747 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2748 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2749 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2750 	printf("bmControls=");
   2751 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2752 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2753 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2754 	b += 1;
   2755 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2756 }
   2757 
   2758 static void
   2759 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2760 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2761 {
   2762 	const uByte * byte;
   2763 	uByte controlbytes;
   2764 	int i;
   2765 
   2766 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2767 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2768 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2769 	    desc->bLength,
   2770 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2771 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2772 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2773 
   2774 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2775 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2776 	printf(" ");
   2777 
   2778 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2779 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2780 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2781 
   2782 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2783 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2784 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2785 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2786 
   2787 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2788 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2789 	printf("bmControls=");
   2790 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2791 
   2792 	byte += controlbytes;
   2793 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2794 }
   2795 
   2796 static void
   2797 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2798 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2799 {
   2800 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2801 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2802 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2803 	    desc->bLength,
   2804 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2805 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2806 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2807 }
   2808 
   2809 
   2810 static void
   2811 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2812 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2813 {
   2814 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2815 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2816 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2817 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2818 	    desc->bLength,
   2819 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2820 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2821 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2822 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2823 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2824 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2825 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2826 }
   2827 
   2828 static void
   2829 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2830 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2831 {
   2832 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2833 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2834 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2835 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2836 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2837 	    desc->bLength,
   2838 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2839 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2840 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2841 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2842 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2843 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2844 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2845 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2846 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2847 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2848 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2849 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2850 }
   2851 
   2852 static void
   2853 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2854 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2855 {
   2856 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2857 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2858 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2859 	    desc->bLength,
   2860 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2861 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2862 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2863 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2864 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2865 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2866 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2867 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2868 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2869 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2870 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2871 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2872 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2873 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2874 }
   2875 
   2876 static void
   2877 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2878 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2879 {
   2880 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2881 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2882 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2883 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2884 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2885 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2886 	    desc->bLength,
   2887 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2888 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2889 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2890 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2891 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2892 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2893 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2894 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2895 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2896 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2897 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2898 }
   2899 
   2900 static void
   2901 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2902 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2903 {
   2904 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2905 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2906 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2907 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2908 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2909 	    desc->bLength,
   2910 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2911 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2912 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2913 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2914 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2915 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2916 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2917 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2918 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2919 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2920 }
   2921 
   2922 static void
   2923 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2924 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2925 {
   2926 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2927 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2928 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2929 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2930 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2931 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2932 	    desc->bLength,
   2933 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2934 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2935 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2936 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2937 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2938 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2939 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2940 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2941 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2942 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2943 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2944 }
   2945 
   2946 static void
   2947 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2948 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2949 {
   2950 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2951 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2952 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2953 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2954 	    desc->bLength,
   2955 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2956 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2957 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2958 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2959 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2960 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2961 }
   2962 
   2963 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2964 
   2965 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2966 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2967 {
   2968         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2969 
   2970         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2971                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2972                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2973                 return NULL;
   2974         }
   2975         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2976         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2977                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2978                 return NULL;
   2979         }
   2980         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2981                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2982                 return NULL;
   2983         }
   2984         return desc;
   2985 }
   2986 
   2987 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2988  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2989 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2990 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2991 {
   2992 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2993 
   2994 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2995 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2996 	{
   2997 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2998 	}
   2999 
   3000 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3001 }
   3002 
   3003 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   3004  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   3005 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   3006 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   3007 {
   3008 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   3009 
   3010 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   3011 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   3012 	{
   3013 		return usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3014 	} else {
   3015 		return NULL;
   3016 	}
   3017 }
   3018 
   3019 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3020 static void
   3021 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3022 {
   3023 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3024 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3025 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3026 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3027 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3028 	       guid->data4[0],
   3029 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3030 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3031 	       guid->data4[2],
   3032 	       guid->data4[3],
   3033 	       guid->data4[4],
   3034 	       guid->data4[5],
   3035 	       guid->data4[6],
   3036 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3037 }
   3038 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3039 
   3040 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3041  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3042 static int
   3043 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3044 {
   3045 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3046 		return 1;
   3047 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3048 		return -1;
   3049 
   3050 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3051 		return 1;
   3052 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3053 		return -1;
   3054 
   3055 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3056 		return 1;
   3057 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3058 		return -1;
   3059 
   3060 	return memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8);
   3061 }
   3062