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uvideo.c revision 1.43
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.43 2016/07/07 06:55:42 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.43 2016/07/07 06:55:42 msaitoh Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     48 #include "opt_usb.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _MODULE
     52 #include <sys/module.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/conf.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/poll.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     73 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     79 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	struct usbd_xfer	*i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	struct usbd_pipe	*ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	struct usbd_pipe	*bx_pipe;
    203 	struct usbd_xfer	*bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	struct usbd_interface	*vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 
    260 	char			sc_businfo[32];
    261 };
    262 
    263 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    264 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    265 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    266 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    267 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    268 
    269 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    270 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    271 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    272 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
    273 
    274 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    276 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    277 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    278 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    279 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    280 
    281 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    282 					 struct video_control_group *);
    283 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    284 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    285 
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    291 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    292 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    293 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    294 
    295 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    296 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							   uint8_t,
    302 							   const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    305 							  uint8_t,
    306 							  const uint8_t *);
    307 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    313  * driver or device file. */
    314 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    315 						   uint8_t);
    316 #if 0
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    320 #endif
    321 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    323 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    324 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    325 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    326 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    327 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    329 	uint8_t);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    335 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    336 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    337 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    338 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 
    340 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    343 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    344 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *,
    347 							 void *,
    348 							 usbd_status);
    349 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    350 
    351 /* format probe and commit */
    352 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    356 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    357 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    358 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    359 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    360 						       void *);
    361 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    366 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    367 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    368 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    369 
    370 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    371 
    372 
    373 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    374     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    375     uvideo_childdet);
    376 
    377 extern struct cfdriver uvideo_cd;
    378 
    379 
    380 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    381 	.open = uvideo_open,
    382 	.close = uvideo_close,
    383 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    384 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
    385 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    386 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    387 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    388 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    389 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    390 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    391 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    392 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    393 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    394 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    395 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    396 };
    397 
    398 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    399 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    400  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    401 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    402 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    404 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    405 
    406 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    408 
    409 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    421 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    430 
    431 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    437 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    438 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    439 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    440 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    441 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    442 
    443 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    444 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    445 
    446 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    447  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    448 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    449 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    450 				       format)				\
    451 	do {								\
    452 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    453 			format,						\
    454 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    455 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    456 			format,						\
    457 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    458 		format->format.width =					\
    459 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    460 		format->format.height =					\
    461 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    462 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    463 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    464 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    465 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    466 	} while (0)
    467 
    468 
    469 int
    470 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    471 {
    472 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    473 
    474         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    475          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    476 
    477 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    478 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    479 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    480 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    481 
    482 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    489 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    490 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    491 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    492 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    493 	usbd_status err;
    494 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    499 
    500 	aprint_naive("\n");
    501 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    504 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    505 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    506 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    507 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    508 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    509 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
    510 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
    511 
    512 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    513 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    514 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    515 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    518 		/* print out all descriptors */
    519 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    520 		print_descriptor(desc);
    521 	}
    522 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    523 
    524 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    525 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    526 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    527 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    528 	     ++ifaceidx)
    529 	{
    530 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    531 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    532 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    533 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    534 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    535 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    536 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    537 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    539 			continue;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    543 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    544 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    545 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    546 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    547 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    548 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    549 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    550 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    551 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    552 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    553 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    554 			}
    555 			break;
    556 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    557 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    558 			if (vs == NULL) {
    559 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    560 				if (vs == NULL) {
    561 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    562 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    563 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    564 					goto bad;
    565 				}
    566 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    567 							 ifaceidx);
    568 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    569 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    570 						 "error initializing stream: "
    571 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    572 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    573 					goto bad;
    574 				}
    575 			}
    576 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    577 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    578 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    579 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    580 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    581 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    582 				goto bad;
    583 			}
    584 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    585 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    586 			break;
    587 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    588 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    589 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    590 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    591 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    592 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    593 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    594 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    595 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    596 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    597 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    598 				goto bad;
    599 			}
    600 			break;
    601 		default:
    602 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    603 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    604 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 
    608 	}
    609 
    610 
    611 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    612 
    613 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    615 
    616 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    617 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    618 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    619 
    620 	return;
    621 
    622 bad:
    623 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    624 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    625 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    626 	}
    627 	return;
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 int
    632 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    633 {
    634 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    635 
    636 	switch (act) {
    637 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    638 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    639 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    640 		return 0;
    641 	default:
    642 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    643 	}
    644 }
    645 
    646 
    647 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    648 void
    649 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    650 {
    651 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    652 
    653 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    654 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    655 }
    656 
    657 
    658 int
    659 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    660 {
    661 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    662 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    663 	int rv;
    664 
    665 	sc = device_private(self);
    666 	rv = 0;
    667 
    668 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    669 
    670 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    671 
    672 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    673 	 * close be called automatically? */
    674 
    675 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    676 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    677 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    678 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
    679 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 #if 0
    683 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    684 	 * appropriate here? */
    685 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    689 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    690 
    691 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    692 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    693 
    694 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    695 
    696 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    697 
    698 	return rv;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    702  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    703  * most two streams. */
    704 static struct uvideo_stream *
    705 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    706 {
    707 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    708 
    709 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    710 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    711 			return vs;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	return NULL;
    715 }
    716 
    717 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    718  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    719  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    720  * usb device descriptors). */
    721 #if 0
    722 static struct uvideo_format *
    723 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    724 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    725 {
    726 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    727 
    728 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    729 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    730 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    731 			return format;
    732 	}
    733 	return NULL;
    734 }
    735 #endif
    736 
    737 static struct uvideo_format *
    738 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    739 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    740 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    741 {
    742 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    743 
    744 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    745 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    746 			continue;
    747 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    748 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    749 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    750 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    751 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    752 				gformat = format;
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	return gformat;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static struct uvideo_stream *
    760 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    761 {
    762 	return kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP);
    763 }
    764 
    765 
    766 static usbd_status
    767 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    768 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    769 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    770 {
    771 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    772 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    773 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    774 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    775 
    776 	/* save original iterator state */
    777 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    778 
    779 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    780 	nunits = 0;
    781 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    782 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    783 
    784 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    785 			continue;
    786 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    787 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    788 			continue;
    789 		++nunits;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (nunits == 0) {
    793 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    794 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	i = 0;
    798 
    799 	/* allocate space for units */
    800 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    801 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    802 	if (sc->sc_unit == NULL)
    803 		goto enomem;
    804 
    805 	/* restore original iterator state */
    806 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    807 
    808 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    809 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    810 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    811 
    812 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    813 			continue;
    814 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    815 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    816 			continue;
    817 
    818 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    819 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    820 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    821 			goto enomem;
    822 		++i;
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    826 
    827 enomem:
    828 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    829 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    830 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    831 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    832 		}
    833 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    834 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    835 	}
    836 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    837 
    838 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    839 }
    840 
    841 static usbd_status
    842 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    843 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    844 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    845 {
    846 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    847 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    848 }
    849 
    850 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    851  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    852 static struct uvideo_unit *
    853 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    854 {
    855 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    856 	usbd_status err;
    857 
    858 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    859 		return NULL;
    860 
    861 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    862 	if (vu == NULL)
    863 		return NULL;
    864 
    865 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    866 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    867 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    868 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    869 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    870 		return NULL;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	return vu;
    874 }
    875 
    876 static usbd_status
    877 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    878 {
    879 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    880 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    881 
    882 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    883 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    884 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    885 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    886 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    887 
    888 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    889 
    890 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    891 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    892 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    893 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    894 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    895 			camera =
    896 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    897 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    898 
    899 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    900 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    901 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    902 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    903 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    904 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    905 
    906 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    907 						   camera->bmControls);
    908 			break;
    909 		default:
    910 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    911 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    912 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    913 			return USBD_INVAL;
    914 		}
    915 		break;
    916 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    917 		break;
    918 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    919 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    920 
    921 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    922 					  selector->baSourceID);
    923 		break;
    924 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    925 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    926 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    927 
    928 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    929 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    930 
    931 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    932 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    933 					   processing->bmControls);
    934 		break;
    935 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    936 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    937 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    938 
    939 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    940 					  extension->baSourceID);
    941 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    942 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    943 		break;
    944 	default:
    945 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    946 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    947 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    948 		return USBD_INVAL;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    952 }
    953 
    954 static void
    955 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    956 {
    957 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    958 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    959 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    960 }
    961 
    962 static usbd_status
    963 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    964 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    965 {
    966 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    967 
    968 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    969 		/* do nothing */
    970 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    971 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    972 	} else {
    973 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    974 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    975 		if (vu->s.vu_src_id_ary == NULL) {
    976 			vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    977 			return USBD_NOMEM;
    978 		}
    979 
    980 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    988 {
    989 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    990 		return;
    991 
    992 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    993 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    994 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    995 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    996 }
    997 
    998 static usbd_status
    999 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
   1000 			   const uint8_t *controls)
   1001 {
   1002 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
   1003 	if (vu->vu_controls == NULL)
   1004 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   1005 
   1006 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1007 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1008 
   1009 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1014 {
   1015 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1016 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1017 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1018 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 
   1022 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1023  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1024  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1025  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1026  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1027 static usbd_status
   1028 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1029 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1030 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1031 		   uint8_t idx)
   1032 {
   1033 	uWord len;
   1034 	usbd_status err;
   1035 
   1036 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1037 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1038 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1039 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1040 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1041 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1042 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1043 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1044 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1045 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1046 
   1047 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1048 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1049 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1050 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1051 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1052 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1053 		return err;
   1054 	}
   1055 
   1056 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1057 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1058 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1059 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1060 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1061 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1062 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1063 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1064 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1065 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1066 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1067 	}
   1068 
   1069 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1070 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1071 	 * implements. */
   1072 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1073 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1074 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1075 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1076 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1077 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1078 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1079 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1080 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1081 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1082 	} else {
   1083 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1084 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1085 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1086 	}
   1087 
   1088 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1092  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1093  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1094  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1095  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1096  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1097 static usbd_status
   1098 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1099 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1100 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1101 {
   1102 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1103 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1104 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1105 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1106 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1107 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1108 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1109 	int i;
   1110 
   1111 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1112 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1113 	 * interface. */
   1114 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1115 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1116 
   1117 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1118 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1119 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1120 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1121 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1122 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1123 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1124 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1125 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1126 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1127 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1128 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1129 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1130 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1131 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1132 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1133 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1134 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1135 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1136 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1137 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1138 					    );
   1139 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1140 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1141 				}
   1142 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1143 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1144 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1145 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1146 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1147 				}
   1148 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1149 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1150 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1151 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1152 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1153 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1154 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1155 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1156 				}
   1157 
   1158 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1159 				if (alt == NULL)
   1160 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1161 
   1162 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1163 				alt->interval =
   1164 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1165 					desc, bInterval);
   1166 
   1167 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1168 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1169 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1170 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1171 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1172 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1173 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1174 
   1175 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1176 						  alt, entries);
   1177 			}
   1178 			break;
   1179 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1180 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1181 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1182 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1183 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1184 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1185 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1186 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1187 				break;
   1188 			}
   1189 
   1190 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1191 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1192 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1193 				break;
   1194 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1195 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1196 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1197 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1198 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1199 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1200 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1201 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1202 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1203 								      uvdesc,
   1204 								      iter);
   1205 				break;
   1206 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1207 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1208 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1209 			default:
   1210 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1211 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1212 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1213 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1214 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1215 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1216 				break;
   1217 			}
   1218 			break;
   1219 		default:
   1220 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1221 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1222 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1223 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1224 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1225 			break;
   1226 		}
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1233 static void
   1234 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1235 {
   1236 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1237 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1238 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1239 
   1240 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1241 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1242 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1243 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1244 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1245 					  entries);
   1246 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1247 		}
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1251 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1252 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1253 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1254 	}
   1255 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1256 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1257 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 
   1264 static usbd_status
   1265 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1266 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1267 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1268 {
   1269 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1270 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1271 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1272 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1273 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1274 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1275 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1276 
   1277 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1278 
   1279 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1280 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1281 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1282 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1283 				    format_desc,
   1284 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1285 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1286 			    format_desc,
   1287 			    guidFormat);
   1288 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1289 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1290 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1291 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1292 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1293 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1294 		break;
   1295 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1296 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1297 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1298 				    format_desc,
   1299 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1300 		break;
   1301 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1302 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1303 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1304 				    format_desc,
   1305 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1306 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1307 		break;
   1308 	default:
   1309 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1310 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1311 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1312 	}
   1313 
   1314 	pformat = NULL;
   1315 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1316 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1317 			pformat = pfiter;
   1318 			break;
   1319 		}
   1320 	}
   1321 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1322 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1323 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1324 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1325 		    pixel_format));
   1326 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1327 		    pformat, entries);
   1328 	}
   1329 
   1330 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1331 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1332 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1333 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1334 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1335 	{
   1336 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1337 
   1338 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1339 		if (format == NULL) {
   1340 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc video format\n"));
   1341 			return USBD_NOMEM;
   1342 		}
   1343 
   1344 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1345 
   1346 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1347 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1348 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1349 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1350 			    uvideodebug) {
   1351 				guid = GETP(
   1352 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1353 				    format_desc,
   1354 				    guidFormat);
   1355 
   1356 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1357 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1358 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1359 			}
   1360 #endif
   1361 
   1362 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1363 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1364 				format_desc,
   1365 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1366 				uvdesc,
   1367 				format);
   1368 			format->format.sample_size =
   1369 			    UGETDW(
   1370 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1371 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1372 			format->format.stride =
   1373 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1374 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1375 				    uvdesc,
   1376 				    bFrameIndex);
   1377 			frame_interval =
   1378 			    UGETDW(
   1379 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1380 				uvdesc,
   1381 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1382 			break;
   1383 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1384 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1385 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1386 				format_desc,
   1387 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1388 				uvdesc,
   1389 				format);
   1390 			format->format.sample_size =
   1391 			    UGETDW(
   1392 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1393 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1394 			format->format.stride =
   1395 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1396 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1397 				    uvdesc,
   1398 				    bFrameIndex);
   1399 			frame_interval =
   1400 			    UGETDW(
   1401 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1402 				uvdesc,
   1403 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1404 			break;
   1405 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1406 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1407 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1408 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1409 				format_desc,
   1410 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1411 				uvdesc,
   1412 				format);
   1413 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1414 				    uvdesc,
   1415 				    bFrameIndex);
   1416 			format->format.stride =
   1417 			    UGETDW(
   1418 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1419 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1420 			format->format.sample_size =
   1421 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1422 			frame_interval =
   1423 			    UGETDW(
   1424 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1425 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1426 			break;
   1427 		default:
   1428 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1429 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1430 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1431 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1432 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1433 		}
   1434 
   1435 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1436 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1437 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1438 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1439 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1440 
   1441 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1442 
   1443 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1444 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1445 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1446 #endif
   1447 		    ) {
   1448 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1449 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1450 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1451 		}
   1452 
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 static int
   1459 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1462 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1463 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1464 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1465 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1466 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1467 	int i, ret;
   1468 	int error;
   1469 
   1470 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1471 	usbd_status err;
   1472 
   1473 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1474 	case UE_BULK:
   1475 		ret = 0;
   1476 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1477 
   1478 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1479 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1480 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1481 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1482 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1483 			return EIO;
   1484 		}
   1485 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1486 
   1487 		error = usbd_create_xfer(bx->bx_pipe, vs->vs_max_payload_size,
   1488 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, 0, &bx->bx_xfer);
   1489 		if (error) {
   1490 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1491 			return error;
   1492 		}
   1493 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1494 
   1495 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1496 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_get_buffer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1497 
   1498 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1499 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1500 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1501 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1502 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1503 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1504 			if (ret) {
   1505 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1506 					 " %d\n", err));
   1507 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1508 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1509 				return err;
   1510 			}
   1511 		} else
   1512 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1513 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1514 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1515 
   1516 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1517 
   1518 		return 0;
   1519 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1520 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1521 
   1522 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1523 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1524 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1525 		 *
   1526 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1527 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1528 		 *
   1529 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1530 		 * alt interface?
   1531 		 */
   1532 		alt = NULL;
   1533 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1534 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1535 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1536 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1537 			 * alternate interface... */
   1538 
   1539 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1540 				continue;
   1541 
   1542 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1543 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1544 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1548 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1549 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1550 			return EINVAL;
   1551 		}
   1552 
   1553 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1554 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1555 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1556 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1557 
   1558 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1559 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1560 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1561 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1562 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1563 			return EIO;
   1564 		}
   1565 
   1566 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1567 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1568 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1569 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1570 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1571 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1572 
   1573 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1574 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1575 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1576 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1577 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1578 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1579 				KM_SLEEP);
   1580 			if (isoc->i_frlengths == NULL) {
   1581 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: failed to alloc frlengths:"
   1582 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1583 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1584 				return ENOMEM;
   1585 			}
   1586 		}
   1587 
   1588 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1589 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1590 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1591 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1592 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1593 			return EIO;
   1594 		}
   1595 
   1596 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1597 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1598 			error = usbd_create_xfer(ix->ix_pipe,
   1599 			    nframes * uframe_len, 0, ix->ix_nframes,
   1600 			    &isoc->i_xfer);
   1601 			if (error) {
   1602 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: "
   1603 				    "couldn't allocate xfer (%d)\n", error));
   1604 				return error;
   1605 			}
   1606 
   1607 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_get_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1608 		}
   1609 
   1610 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1611 
   1612 		return 0;
   1613 	default:
   1614 		/* should never get here */
   1615 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1616 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1617 		return EINVAL;
   1618 	}
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 static int
   1622 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1623 {
   1624 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1625 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1626 	usbd_status err;
   1627 	int i;
   1628 
   1629 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1630 	case UE_BULK:
   1631 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1632 
   1633 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1634 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1635 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1636 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1637 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1638 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1639 		}
   1640 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1641 
   1642 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1643 
   1644 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1645 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1646 		}
   1647 
   1648 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1649 			usbd_destroy_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1650 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1651 		}
   1652 
   1653 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1654 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1655 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1656 		}
   1657 
   1658 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1659 
   1660 		return 0;
   1661 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1662 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1663 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1664 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1665 		}
   1666 
   1667 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1668 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1669 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1670 				usbd_destroy_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1671 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1672 			}
   1673 
   1674 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1675 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1676 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1677 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1678 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1679 			}
   1680 		}
   1681 
   1682 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1683 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1684 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1685 		}
   1686 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1687 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1688 
   1689 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1690 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1691 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1692 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1693 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1694 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1695 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1696 			return EIO;
   1697 		}
   1698 
   1699 		return 0;
   1700 	default:
   1701 		/* should never get here */
   1702 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1703 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1704 		return EINVAL;
   1705 	}
   1706 }
   1707 
   1708 static usbd_status
   1709 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1710 {
   1711 	int i;
   1712 
   1713 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1714 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1715 
   1716 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1720 static usbd_status
   1721 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1722 {
   1723 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1724 	usbd_status err;
   1725 	int i;
   1726 
   1727 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1728 
   1729 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1730 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1731 
   1732 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1733 			     isoc,
   1734 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1735 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1736 			     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1737 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1738 
   1739 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1740 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1741 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1742 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1743 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1744 	}
   1745 	return err;
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 static usbd_status
   1749 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1750 {
   1751 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1752 	struct video_payload payload;
   1753 
   1754 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1755 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1756 			 len));
   1757 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1758 	}
   1759 
   1760 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1761 
   1762 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1763 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1764 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1765 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1766 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1767 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1768 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1769 
   1770 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1771 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1772 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1773 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1774 
   1775 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1776 
   1777 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1778 }
   1779 
   1780 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1781 static void
   1782 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer,
   1783 				 void *priv,
   1784 				 usbd_status status)
   1785 {
   1786 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1787 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1788 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1789 	int i;
   1790 	uint32_t count;
   1791 	uint8_t *buf;
   1792 
   1793 	isoc = priv;
   1794 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1795 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1796 
   1797 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1798 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1799 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1800 
   1801 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1802 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1803 		else
   1804 			return;
   1805 	} else {
   1806 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1807 
   1808 		if (count == 0) {
   1809 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1810 			goto next;
   1811 		}
   1812 
   1813 
   1814 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1815 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1816 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1817 		{
   1818 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1819 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1820 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1821 				break;
   1822 		}
   1823 	}
   1824 
   1825 next:
   1826 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1827 }
   1828 
   1829 static void
   1830 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1831 {
   1832 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1833 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1834 	usbd_status err;
   1835 	uint32_t len;
   1836 
   1837 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1838 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1839 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1840 
   1841 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1842 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1843 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1844 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1845 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len);
   1846 
   1847 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1848 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1849 		} else {
   1850 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1851 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1852 		}
   1853 	}
   1854 
   1855 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1856 
   1857 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1858 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1859 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1860 
   1861 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1862 
   1863 	kthread_exit(0);
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 /*
   1867  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1868  * video data
   1869  */
   1870 static int
   1871 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1872 {
   1873 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1874 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1875 	struct video_format fmt;
   1876 
   1877 	sc = addr;
   1878 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1879 
   1880 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1881 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1882 		return EIO;
   1883 
   1884 	/* XXX select default format */
   1885 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1886 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 
   1890 static void
   1891 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1892 {
   1893 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1894 
   1895 	sc = addr;
   1896 
   1897 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1898 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1899 	}
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 static const char *
   1903 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1904 {
   1905 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1906 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1907 }
   1908 
   1909 static const char *
   1910 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
   1911 {
   1912 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1913 	return sc->sc_businfo;
   1914 }
   1915 
   1916 static int
   1917 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1918 {
   1919 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1920 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1921 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1922 	int off;
   1923 
   1924 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1925 		return EIO;
   1926 
   1927 	off = 0;
   1928 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1929 		if (off++ != index)
   1930 			continue;
   1931 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1932 		return 0;
   1933 	}
   1934 
   1935 	return EINVAL;
   1936 }
   1937 
   1938 /*
   1939  * uvideo_get_format
   1940  */
   1941 static int
   1942 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1943 {
   1944 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1945 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1946 
   1947 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1948 		return EIO;
   1949 
   1950 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1951 
   1952 	return 0;
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 /*
   1956  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is boken and does nothing
   1957  */
   1958 static int
   1959 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1960 {
   1961 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1962 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1963 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1964 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1965 	usbd_status err;
   1966 
   1967 	sc = addr;
   1968 
   1969 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1970 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1971 		return EIO;
   1972 
   1973 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1974 
   1975 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1976 					   format->width, format->height);
   1977 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1978 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1979 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1980 			 format->pixel_format));
   1981 		return EINVAL;
   1982 	}
   1983 
   1984 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1985 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1986 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1987 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1988 
   1989 	maxprobe = probe;
   1990 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1991 	if (err) {
   1992 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1993 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1994 	} else {
   1995 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1996 	}
   1997 
   1998 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1999 	if (err) {
   2000 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2001 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2002 		return EIO;
   2003 	}
   2004 
   2005 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   2006 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   2007 	if (err) {
   2008 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2009 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2010 		return EIO;
   2011 	}
   2012 
   2013 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2014 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2015 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2016 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2017 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2018 	}
   2019 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2020 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2021 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2022 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2023 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2024 	}
   2025 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2026 
   2027 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2028 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2029 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2030 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2031 	if (err) {
   2032 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2033 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2034 		return EIO;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2038 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2039 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2040 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2041 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2042 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2043 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2044 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2045 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2046 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2047 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2048 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2049 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2050 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2051 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2052 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2053 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2054 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2055 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2056 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2057 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2058 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2059 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2060 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2061 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2062 	}
   2063 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2064 
   2065 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2066 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2067 
   2068 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2069 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2070 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2071 
   2072 	return 0;
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 static int
   2076 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2077 {
   2078 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2079 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2080 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2081 
   2082 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2083 					   format->width, format->height);
   2084 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2085 		return EINVAL;
   2086 
   2087 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2088 	return 0;
   2089 }
   2090 
   2091 static int
   2092 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2093 {
   2094 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2095 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2096 	int s, err;
   2097 
   2098 	/* FIXME: this functions should be stream specific */
   2099 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2100 	s = splusb();
   2101 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2102 	splx(s);
   2103 
   2104 	return err;
   2105 }
   2106 
   2107 static int
   2108 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2109 {
   2110 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2111 	int err, s;
   2112 
   2113 	sc = addr;
   2114 
   2115 	s = splusb();
   2116 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2117 	splx(s);
   2118 
   2119 	return err;
   2120 }
   2121 
   2122 
   2123 static int
   2124 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2125 {
   2126 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2127 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2128 	usbd_status err;
   2129 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2130 	uint16_t len;
   2131 	int s;
   2132 
   2133 	sc = addr;
   2134 
   2135 	/* request setup */
   2136 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2137 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2138 		if (group->length != 4)
   2139 			return EINVAL;
   2140 
   2141 		return EINVAL;
   2142 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2143 		if (group->length != 1)
   2144 			return EINVAL;
   2145 
   2146 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2147 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2148 		len = 2;
   2149 		break;
   2150 	default:
   2151 		return EINVAL;
   2152 	}
   2153 
   2154 	/* do request */
   2155 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2156 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2157 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2158 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2159 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2160 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2161 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2162 
   2163 	s = splusb();
   2164 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2165 	splx(s);
   2166 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2167 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2168 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2169 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2170 	}
   2171 
   2172 	/* extract request data */
   2173 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2174 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2175 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2176 		break;
   2177 	default:
   2178 		return EINVAL;
   2179 	}
   2180 
   2181 	return 0;
   2182 }
   2183 
   2184 
   2185 static int
   2186 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2187 {
   2188 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2189 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2190 	usbd_status err;
   2191 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2192 	uint16_t len;
   2193 	int s;
   2194 
   2195 	sc = addr;
   2196 
   2197 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2198 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2199 		if (group->length != 4)
   2200 			return EINVAL;
   2201 
   2202 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2203 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2204 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2205 			return ERANGE;
   2206 
   2207 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2208 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2209 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2210 			return ERANGE;
   2211 
   2212 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2213 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2214 		len = 4;
   2215 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2216 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2217 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2218 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2219 		break;
   2220 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2221 		if (group->length != 1)
   2222 			return EINVAL;
   2223 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2224 		ent_id = 2;
   2225 		len = 2;
   2226 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2227 		break;
   2228 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2229 		if (group->length != 1)
   2230 			return EINVAL;
   2231 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2232 		ent_id = 2;
   2233 		len = 2;
   2234 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2235 		break;
   2236 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2237 		if (group->length != 1)
   2238 			return EINVAL;
   2239 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2240 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2241 		len = 2;
   2242 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2243 		break;
   2244 	default:
   2245 		return EINVAL;
   2246 	}
   2247 
   2248 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2249 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2250 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2251 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2252 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2253 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2254 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2255 
   2256 	s = splusb();
   2257 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2258 	splx(s);
   2259 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2260 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2261 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2262 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2263 	}
   2264 
   2265 	return 0;
   2266 }
   2267 
   2268 static usbd_status
   2269 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2270 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2271 			       void *data)
   2272 {
   2273 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2274 
   2275 	switch (action) {
   2276 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2277 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2278 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2279 		break;
   2280 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2281 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2282 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2283 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2284 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2285 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2286 		break;
   2287 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2288 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2289 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2290 		break;
   2291 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2292 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2293 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2294 		break;
   2295 	default:
   2296 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2297 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2298 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2299 	}
   2300 
   2301 	req.bRequest = action;
   2302 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2303 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2304 
   2305 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2306 				      0, 0,
   2307 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2308 }
   2309 
   2310 static void
   2311 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2312 {
   2313 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2314 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2315 }
   2316 
   2317 
   2318 #ifdef _MODULE
   2319 
   2320 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2321 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2322         "videobus", 0, {
   2323 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2324 	}
   2325 };
   2326 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2327 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2328 };
   2329 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2330 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2331 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2332 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2333 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2334         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2335 };
   2336 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2337 	{
   2338 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2339 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2340 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2341 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2342 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2343 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2344 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2345 	},
   2346 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2347 };
   2348 
   2349 static int
   2350 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2351 {
   2352 	int err;
   2353 
   2354 
   2355 	switch (cmd) {
   2356 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2357 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2358 
   2359 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2360 		if (err)
   2361 			return err;
   2362 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2363 		if (err) {
   2364 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2365 			return err;
   2366 		}
   2367 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2368 		if (err) {
   2369 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2370 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2371 			return err;
   2372 		}
   2373 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2374 		return 0;
   2375 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2376 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2377 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2378 		if (err)
   2379 			return err;
   2380 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2381 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2382 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2383 		return 0;
   2384 	default:
   2385 		return ENOTTY;
   2386 	}
   2387 }
   2388 
   2389 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2390 
   2391 
   2392 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2393 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2394  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2395 
   2396 
   2397 static void
   2398 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2399 {
   2400 	int byte, bit;
   2401 
   2402 	/* most significant first */
   2403 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2404 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2405 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2406 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2407 	}
   2408 }
   2409 
   2410 static void
   2411 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2412 {
   2413 	static int current_class = -1;
   2414 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2415 
   2416 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2417 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2418 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2419 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2420 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2421 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2422 		printf("\n");
   2423 		return;
   2424 	}
   2425 
   2426 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2427 
   2428 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2429 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2430 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2431 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2432 			break;
   2433 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2434 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2435 			break;
   2436 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2437 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2438 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2439 			break;
   2440 		}
   2441 	} else {
   2442 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2443 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2444 	}
   2445 
   2446 	printf("\n");
   2447 }
   2448 
   2449 static void
   2450 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2451 {
   2452 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2453 
   2454 	printf("VC ");
   2455 
   2456 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2457 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2458 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2459 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2460 		break;
   2461 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2462 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2463 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2464 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2465 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2466 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2467 				vcdesc);
   2468 			break;
   2469 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2470 			switch (UGETW(
   2471 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2472 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2473 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2474 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2475 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2476 				break;
   2477 			default:
   2478 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2479 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2480 				break;
   2481 			}
   2482 			break;
   2483 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2484 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2485 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2486 				vcdesc);
   2487 			break;
   2488 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2489 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2490 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2491 				vcdesc);
   2492 			break;
   2493 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2494 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2495 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2496 				vcdesc);
   2497 			break;
   2498 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2499 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2500 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2501 				vcdesc);
   2502 			break;
   2503 		default:
   2504 			printf("class specific interface "
   2505 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2506 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2507 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2508 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2509 			break;
   2510 		}
   2511 		break;
   2512 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2513 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2514 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2515 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2516 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2517 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2518 				vcdesc);
   2519 			break;
   2520 		default:
   2521 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2522 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2523 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2524 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2525 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2526 			break;
   2527 		}
   2528 		break;
   2529 	default:
   2530 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2531 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2532 		break;
   2533 	}
   2534 }
   2535 
   2536 static void
   2537 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2538 {
   2539 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2540 	printf("VS ");
   2541 
   2542 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2543 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2544 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2545 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2546 		break;
   2547 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2548 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2549 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2550 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2551 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2552 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2553 				vsdesc);
   2554 			break;
   2555 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2556 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2557 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2558 				vsdesc);
   2559 			break;
   2560 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2561 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2562 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2563 				vsdesc);
   2564 			break;
   2565 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2566 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2567 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2568 				vsdesc);
   2569 			break;
   2570 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2571 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2572 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2573 				vsdesc);
   2574 			break;
   2575 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2576 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2577 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2578 				vsdesc);
   2579 			break;
   2580 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2581 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2582 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2583 				vsdesc);
   2584 			break;
   2585 		default:
   2586 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2587 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2588 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2589 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2590 		}
   2591 		break;
   2592 	default:
   2593 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2594 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2595 		break;
   2596 	}
   2597 }
   2598 
   2599 static void
   2600 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2601 {
   2602 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2603 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2604 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2605 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2606 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2607 	    id->bLength,
   2608 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2609 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2610 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2611 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2612 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2613 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2614 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2615 	    id->iInterface);
   2616 }
   2617 
   2618 static void
   2619 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2620 {
   2621 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2622 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2623 	    desc->bLength,
   2624 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2625 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2626 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2627 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2628 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2629 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2630 	    desc->bInterval);
   2631 }
   2632 
   2633 static void
   2634 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2635 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2636 {
   2637 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2638 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2639 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2640 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2641 	    desc->bLength,
   2642 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2643 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2644 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2645 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2646 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2647 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2648 }
   2649 
   2650 static void
   2651 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2652 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2653 {
   2654 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2655 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2656 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2657 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2658 	    desc->bLength,
   2659 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2660 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2661 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2662 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2663 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2664 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2665 }
   2666 
   2667 static void
   2668 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2669 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2670 {
   2671 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2672 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2673 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2674 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2675 	    desc->bLength,
   2676 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2677 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2678 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2679 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2680 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2681 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2682 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2683 }
   2684 
   2685 static void
   2686 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2687 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2688 {
   2689 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2690 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2691 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2692 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2693 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2694 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2695 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2696 	    desc->bLength,
   2697 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2698 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2699 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2700 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2701 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2702 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2703 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2704 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2705 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2706 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2707 	printf("bmControls=");
   2708 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2709 }
   2710 
   2711 static void
   2712 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2713 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2714 {
   2715 	int i;
   2716 	const uByte *b;
   2717 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2718 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2719 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2720 	    desc->bLength,
   2721 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2722 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2723 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2724 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2725 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2726 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2727 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2728 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2729 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 static void
   2733 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2734 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2735 {
   2736 	const uByte *b;
   2737 
   2738 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2739 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2740 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2741 	    desc->bLength,
   2742 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2743 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2744 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2745 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2746 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2747 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2748 	printf("bmControls=");
   2749 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2750 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2751 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2752 	b += 1;
   2753 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2754 }
   2755 
   2756 static void
   2757 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2758 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2759 {
   2760 	const uByte * byte;
   2761 	uByte controlbytes;
   2762 	int i;
   2763 
   2764 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2765 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2766 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2767 	    desc->bLength,
   2768 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2769 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2770 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2771 
   2772 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2773 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2774 	printf(" ");
   2775 
   2776 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2777 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2778 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2779 
   2780 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2781 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2782 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2783 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2784 
   2785 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2786 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2787 	printf("bmControls=");
   2788 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2789 
   2790 	byte += controlbytes;
   2791 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2792 }
   2793 
   2794 static void
   2795 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2796 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2797 {
   2798 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2799 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2800 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2801 	    desc->bLength,
   2802 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2803 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2804 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2805 }
   2806 
   2807 
   2808 static void
   2809 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2810 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2811 {
   2812 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2813 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2814 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2815 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2816 	    desc->bLength,
   2817 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2818 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2819 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2820 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2821 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2822 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2823 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2824 }
   2825 
   2826 static void
   2827 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2828 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2829 {
   2830 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2831 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2832 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2833 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2834 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2835 	    desc->bLength,
   2836 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2837 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2838 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2839 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2840 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2841 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2842 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2843 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2844 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2845 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2846 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2847 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2848 }
   2849 
   2850 static void
   2851 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2852 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2853 {
   2854 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2855 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2856 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2857 	    desc->bLength,
   2858 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2859 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2860 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2861 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2862 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2863 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2864 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2865 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2866 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2867 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2868 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2869 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2870 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2871 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2872 }
   2873 
   2874 static void
   2875 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2876 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2877 {
   2878 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2879 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2880 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2881 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2882 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2883 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2884 	    desc->bLength,
   2885 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2886 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2887 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2888 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2889 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2890 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2891 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2892 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2893 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2894 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2895 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2896 }
   2897 
   2898 static void
   2899 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2900 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2901 {
   2902 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2903 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2904 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2905 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2906 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2907 	    desc->bLength,
   2908 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2909 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2910 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2911 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2912 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2913 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2914 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2915 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2916 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2917 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2918 }
   2919 
   2920 static void
   2921 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2922 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2923 {
   2924 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2925 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2926 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2927 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2928 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2929 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2930 	    desc->bLength,
   2931 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2932 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2933 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2934 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2935 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2936 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2937 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2938 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2939 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2940 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2941 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2942 }
   2943 
   2944 static void
   2945 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2946 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2947 {
   2948 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2949 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2950 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2951 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2952 	    desc->bLength,
   2953 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2954 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2955 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2956 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2957 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2958 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2959 }
   2960 
   2961 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2962 
   2963 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2964 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2965 {
   2966         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2967 
   2968         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2969                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2970                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2971                 return NULL;
   2972         }
   2973         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2974         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2975                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2976                 return NULL;
   2977         }
   2978         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2979                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2980                 return NULL;
   2981         }
   2982         return desc;
   2983 }
   2984 
   2985 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2986  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2987 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2988 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2989 {
   2990 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2991 
   2992 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2993 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2994 	{
   2995 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2996 	}
   2997 
   2998 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2999 }
   3000 
   3001 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   3002  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   3003 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   3004 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   3005 {
   3006 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   3007 
   3008 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   3009 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   3010 	{
   3011 		return usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3012 	} else {
   3013 		return NULL;
   3014 	}
   3015 }
   3016 
   3017 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3018 static void
   3019 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3020 {
   3021 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3022 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3023 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3024 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3025 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3026 	       guid->data4[0],
   3027 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3028 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3029 	       guid->data4[2],
   3030 	       guid->data4[3],
   3031 	       guid->data4[4],
   3032 	       guid->data4[5],
   3033 	       guid->data4[6],
   3034 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3035 }
   3036 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3037 
   3038 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3039  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3040 static int
   3041 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3042 {
   3043 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3044 		return 1;
   3045 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3046 		return -1;
   3047 
   3048 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3049 		return 1;
   3050 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3051 		return -1;
   3052 
   3053 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3054 		return 1;
   3055 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3056 		return -1;
   3057 
   3058 	return memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8);
   3059 }
   3060