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uvideo.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.47 2019/05/05 03:17:54 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.47 2019/05/05 03:17:54 mrg Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     48 #include "opt_usb.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _MODULE
     52 #include <sys/module.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/conf.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/poll.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     73 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     79 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	struct usbd_xfer	*i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	struct usbd_pipe	*ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	struct usbd_pipe	*bx_pipe;
    203 	struct usbd_xfer	*bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	struct usbd_interface	*vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 
    260 	char			sc_businfo[32];
    261 };
    262 
    263 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    264 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    265 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    266 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    267 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    268 
    269 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    270 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    271 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    272 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
    273 
    274 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    276 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    277 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    278 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    279 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    280 
    281 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    282 					 struct video_control_group *);
    283 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    284 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    285 
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    291 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    292 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    293 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    294 
    295 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    296 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							   uint8_t,
    302 							   const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    305 							  uint8_t,
    306 							  const uint8_t *);
    307 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    313  * driver or device file. */
    314 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    315 						   uint8_t);
    316 #if 0
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    320 #endif
    321 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    323 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    324 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    325 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    326 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    327 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    329 	uint8_t);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    335 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    336 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    337 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    338 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 
    340 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    343 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    344 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *,
    347 							 void *,
    348 							 usbd_status);
    349 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    350 
    351 /* format probe and commit */
    352 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    356 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    357 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    358 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    359 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    360 						       void *);
    361 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    366 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    367 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    368 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    369 
    370 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    371 
    372 
    373 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    374     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    375     uvideo_childdet);
    376 
    377 
    378 
    379 
    380 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    381 	.open = uvideo_open,
    382 	.close = uvideo_close,
    383 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    384 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
    385 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    386 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    387 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    388 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    389 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    390 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    391 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    392 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    393 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    394 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    395 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    396 };
    397 
    398 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    399 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    400  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    401 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    402 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    404 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    405 
    406 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    408 
    409 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    421 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    430 
    431 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    437 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    438 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    439 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    440 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    441 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    442 
    443 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    444 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    445 
    446 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    447  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    448 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    449 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    450 				       format)				\
    451 	do {								\
    452 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    453 			format,						\
    454 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    455 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    456 			format,						\
    457 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    458 		format->format.width =					\
    459 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    460 		format->format.height =					\
    461 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    462 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    463 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    464 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    465 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    466 	} while (0)
    467 
    468 
    469 int
    470 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    471 {
    472 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    473 
    474         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    475          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    476 
    477 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    478 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    479 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    480 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    481 
    482 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    489 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    490 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    491 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    492 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    493 	usbd_status err;
    494 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    499 
    500 	aprint_naive("\n");
    501 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    504 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    505 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    506 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    507 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    508 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    509 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
    510 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
    511 
    512 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    513 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    514 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    515 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    518 		/* print out all descriptors */
    519 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    520 		print_descriptor(desc);
    521 	}
    522 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    523 
    524 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    525 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    526 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    527 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    528 	     ++ifaceidx)
    529 	{
    530 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    531 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    532 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    533 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    534 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    535 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    536 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    537 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    538 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    539 			continue;
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    543 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    544 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    545 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    546 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    547 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    548 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    549 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    550 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    551 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    552 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    553 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    554 			}
    555 			break;
    556 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    557 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    558 			if (vs == NULL) {
    559 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    560 				if (vs == NULL) {
    561 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    562 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    563 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    564 					goto bad;
    565 				}
    566 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    567 							 ifaceidx);
    568 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    569 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    570 						 "error initializing stream: "
    571 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    572 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    573 					goto bad;
    574 				}
    575 			}
    576 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    577 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    578 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    579 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    580 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    581 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    582 				goto bad;
    583 			}
    584 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    585 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    586 			break;
    587 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    588 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    589 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    590 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    591 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    592 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    593 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    594 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    595 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    596 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    597 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    598 				goto bad;
    599 			}
    600 			break;
    601 		default:
    602 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    603 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    604 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 
    608 	}
    609 
    610 
    611 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    612 
    613 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    615 
    616 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    617 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    618 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    619 
    620 	return;
    621 
    622 bad:
    623 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    624 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    625 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    626 	}
    627 	return;
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 int
    632 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    633 {
    634 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    635 
    636 	switch (act) {
    637 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    638 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    639 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    640 		return 0;
    641 	default:
    642 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    643 	}
    644 }
    645 
    646 
    647 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    648 void
    649 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    650 {
    651 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    652 
    653 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    654 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    655 }
    656 
    657 
    658 int
    659 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    660 {
    661 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    662 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    663 	int rv;
    664 
    665 	sc = device_private(self);
    666 	rv = 0;
    667 
    668 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    669 
    670 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    671 
    672 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    673 	 * close be called automatically? */
    674 
    675 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    676 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    677 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    678 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
    679 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 #if 0
    683 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    684 	 * appropriate here? */
    685 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    689 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    690 
    691 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    692 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    693 
    694 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    695 
    696 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    697 
    698 	return rv;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    702  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    703  * most two streams. */
    704 static struct uvideo_stream *
    705 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    706 {
    707 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    708 
    709 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    710 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    711 			return vs;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	return NULL;
    715 }
    716 
    717 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    718  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    719  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    720  * usb device descriptors). */
    721 #if 0
    722 static struct uvideo_format *
    723 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    724 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    725 {
    726 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    727 
    728 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    729 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    730 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    731 			return format;
    732 	}
    733 	return NULL;
    734 }
    735 #endif
    736 
    737 static struct uvideo_format *
    738 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    739 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    740 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    741 {
    742 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    743 
    744 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    745 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    746 			continue;
    747 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    748 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    749 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    750 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    751 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    752 				gformat = format;
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	return gformat;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static struct uvideo_stream *
    760 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    761 {
    762 	return kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP);
    763 }
    764 
    765 
    766 static usbd_status
    767 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    768 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    769 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    770 {
    771 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    772 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    773 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    774 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    775 
    776 	/* save original iterator state */
    777 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    778 
    779 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    780 	nunits = 0;
    781 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    782 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    783 
    784 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    785 			continue;
    786 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    787 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    788 			continue;
    789 		++nunits;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (nunits == 0) {
    793 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    794 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	i = 0;
    798 
    799 	/* allocate space for units */
    800 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    801 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    802 
    803 	/* restore original iterator state */
    804 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    805 
    806 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    807 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    808 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    809 
    810 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    811 			continue;
    812 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    813 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    814 			continue;
    815 
    816 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    817 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    818 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    819 			goto enomem;
    820 		++i;
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    824 
    825 enomem:
    826 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    827 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    828 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    829 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    830 		}
    831 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    832 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    833 	}
    834 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    835 
    836 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static usbd_status
    840 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    841 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    842 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    843 {
    844 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    845 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    846 }
    847 
    848 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    849  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    850 static struct uvideo_unit *
    851 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    852 {
    853 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    854 	usbd_status err;
    855 
    856 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    857 		return NULL;
    858 
    859 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    860 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    861 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    862 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    863 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    864 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    865 		return NULL;
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	return vu;
    869 }
    870 
    871 static usbd_status
    872 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    873 {
    874 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    875 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    876 
    877 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    878 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    879 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    880 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    881 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    882 
    883 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    884 
    885 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    886 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    887 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    888 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    889 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    890 			camera =
    891 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    892 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    893 
    894 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    895 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    896 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    897 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    898 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    899 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    900 
    901 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    902 						   camera->bmControls);
    903 			break;
    904 		default:
    905 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    906 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    907 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    908 			return USBD_INVAL;
    909 		}
    910 		break;
    911 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    912 		break;
    913 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    914 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    915 
    916 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    917 					  selector->baSourceID);
    918 		break;
    919 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    920 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    921 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    922 
    923 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    924 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    925 
    926 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    927 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    928 					   processing->bmControls);
    929 		break;
    930 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    931 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    932 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    933 
    934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    935 					  extension->baSourceID);
    936 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    937 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    938 		break;
    939 	default:
    940 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    941 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    942 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    943 		return USBD_INVAL;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    947 }
    948 
    949 static void
    950 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    951 {
    952 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    953 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    954 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    955 }
    956 
    957 static usbd_status
    958 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    959 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    960 {
    961 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    962 
    963 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    964 		/* do nothing */
    965 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    966 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    967 	} else {
    968 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    969 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    970 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    974 }
    975 
    976 static void
    977 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    978 {
    979 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    980 		return;
    981 
    982 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    983 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    984 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    985 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    986 }
    987 
    988 static usbd_status
    989 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
    990 			   const uint8_t *controls)
    991 {
    992 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
    993 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
    994 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
    995 
    996 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    997 }
    998 
    999 static void
   1000 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1001 {
   1002 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1003 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1004 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1005 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 
   1009 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1010  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1011  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1012  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1013  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1014 static usbd_status
   1015 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1016 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1017 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1018 		   uint8_t idx)
   1019 {
   1020 	uWord len;
   1021 	usbd_status err;
   1022 
   1023 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1024 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1025 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1026 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1027 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1028 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1029 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1030 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1031 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1032 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1033 
   1034 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1035 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1036 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1037 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1038 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1039 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1040 		return err;
   1041 	}
   1042 
   1043 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1044 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1045 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1046 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1047 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1048 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1049 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1050 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1051 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1052 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1053 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1054 	}
   1055 
   1056 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1057 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1058 	 * implements. */
   1059 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1060 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1061 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1062 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1063 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1064 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1065 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1066 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1067 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1068 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1069 	} else {
   1070 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1071 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1072 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1079  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1080  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1081  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1082  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1083  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1084 static usbd_status
   1085 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1086 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1087 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1088 {
   1089 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1090 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1091 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1092 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1093 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1094 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1095 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1096 	int i;
   1097 
   1098 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1099 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1100 	 * interface. */
   1101 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1102 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1103 
   1104 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1105 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1106 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1107 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1108 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1109 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1110 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1111 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1112 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1113 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1114 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1115 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1116 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1117 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1118 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1119 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1120 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1121 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1122 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1123 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1124 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1125 					    );
   1126 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1127 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1128 				}
   1129 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1130 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1131 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1132 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1133 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1134 				}
   1135 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1136 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1137 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1138 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1139 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1140 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1141 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1142 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1143 				}
   1144 
   1145 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1146 				if (alt == NULL)
   1147 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1148 
   1149 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1150 				alt->interval =
   1151 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1152 					desc, bInterval);
   1153 
   1154 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1155 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1156 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1157 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1158 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1159 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1160 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1161 
   1162 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1163 						  alt, entries);
   1164 			}
   1165 			break;
   1166 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1167 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1168 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1169 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1170 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1171 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1172 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1173 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1174 				break;
   1175 			}
   1176 
   1177 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1178 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1179 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1180 				break;
   1181 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1182 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1183 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1184 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1185 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1186 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1187 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1188 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1189 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1190 								      uvdesc,
   1191 								      iter);
   1192 				break;
   1193 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1194 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1195 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1196 			default:
   1197 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1198 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1199 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1200 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1201 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1202 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1203 				break;
   1204 			}
   1205 			break;
   1206 		default:
   1207 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1208 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1209 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1210 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1211 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1212 			break;
   1213 		}
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1220 static void
   1221 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1222 {
   1223 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1224 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1225 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1226 
   1227 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1228 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1229 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1230 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1231 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1232 					  entries);
   1233 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1234 		}
   1235 	}
   1236 
   1237 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1238 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1239 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1240 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1241 	}
   1242 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1243 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1244 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1245 	}
   1246 
   1247 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 
   1251 static usbd_status
   1252 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1253 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1254 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1255 {
   1256 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1257 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1258 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1259 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1260 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1261 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1262 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1263 
   1264 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1265 
   1266 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1267 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1268 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1269 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1270 				    format_desc,
   1271 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1272 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1273 			    format_desc,
   1274 			    guidFormat);
   1275 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1276 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1277 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1278 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1279 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1280 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1281 		break;
   1282 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1283 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1284 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1285 				    format_desc,
   1286 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1287 		break;
   1288 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1289 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1290 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1291 				    format_desc,
   1292 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1293 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1294 		break;
   1295 	default:
   1296 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1297 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1298 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	pformat = NULL;
   1302 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1303 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1304 			pformat = pfiter;
   1305 			break;
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1309 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1310 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1311 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1312 		    pixel_format));
   1313 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1314 		    pformat, entries);
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1318 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1319 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1320 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1321 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1322 	{
   1323 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1324 
   1325 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1326 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1327 
   1328 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1329 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1330 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1331 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1332 			    uvideodebug) {
   1333 				guid = GETP(
   1334 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1335 				    format_desc,
   1336 				    guidFormat);
   1337 
   1338 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1339 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1340 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1341 			}
   1342 #endif
   1343 
   1344 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1345 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1346 				format_desc,
   1347 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1348 				uvdesc,
   1349 				format);
   1350 			format->format.sample_size =
   1351 			    UGETDW(
   1352 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1353 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1354 			format->format.stride =
   1355 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1356 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1357 				    uvdesc,
   1358 				    bFrameIndex);
   1359 			frame_interval =
   1360 			    UGETDW(
   1361 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1362 				uvdesc,
   1363 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1364 			break;
   1365 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1366 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1367 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1368 				format_desc,
   1369 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1370 				uvdesc,
   1371 				format);
   1372 			format->format.sample_size =
   1373 			    UGETDW(
   1374 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1375 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1376 			format->format.stride =
   1377 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1378 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1379 				    uvdesc,
   1380 				    bFrameIndex);
   1381 			frame_interval =
   1382 			    UGETDW(
   1383 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1384 				uvdesc,
   1385 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1386 			break;
   1387 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1388 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1389 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1390 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1391 				format_desc,
   1392 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1393 				uvdesc,
   1394 				format);
   1395 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1396 				    uvdesc,
   1397 				    bFrameIndex);
   1398 			format->format.stride =
   1399 			    UGETDW(
   1400 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1401 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1402 			format->format.sample_size =
   1403 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1404 			frame_interval =
   1405 			    UGETDW(
   1406 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1407 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1408 			break;
   1409 		default:
   1410 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1411 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1412 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1413 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1414 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1415 		}
   1416 
   1417 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1418 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1419 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1420 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1421 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1422 
   1423 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1424 
   1425 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1426 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1427 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1428 #endif
   1429 		    ) {
   1430 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1431 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1432 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1433 		}
   1434 
   1435 	}
   1436 
   1437 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 static int
   1441 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1442 {
   1443 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1444 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1445 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1446 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1447 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1448 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1449 	int i, ret;
   1450 	int error;
   1451 
   1452 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1453 	usbd_status err;
   1454 
   1455 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1456 	case UE_BULK:
   1457 		ret = 0;
   1458 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1459 
   1460 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1461 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1462 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1463 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1464 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1465 			return EIO;
   1466 		}
   1467 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1468 
   1469 		error = usbd_create_xfer(bx->bx_pipe, vs->vs_max_payload_size,
   1470 		    0, 0, &bx->bx_xfer);
   1471 		if (error) {
   1472 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1473 			return error;
   1474 		}
   1475 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1476 
   1477 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1478 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_get_buffer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1479 
   1480 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1481 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1482 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1483 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1484 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1485 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1486 			if (ret) {
   1487 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1488 					 " %d\n", err));
   1489 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1490 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1491 				return err;
   1492 			}
   1493 		} else
   1494 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1495 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1496 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1497 
   1498 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1499 
   1500 		return 0;
   1501 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1502 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1503 
   1504 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1505 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1506 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1507 		 *
   1508 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1509 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1510 		 *
   1511 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1512 		 * alt interface?
   1513 		 */
   1514 		alt = NULL;
   1515 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1516 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1517 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1518 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1519 			 * alternate interface... */
   1520 
   1521 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1522 				continue;
   1523 
   1524 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1525 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1526 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1527 		}
   1528 
   1529 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1530 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1531 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1532 			return EINVAL;
   1533 		}
   1534 
   1535 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1536 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1537 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1538 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1539 
   1540 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1541 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1542 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1543 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1544 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1545 			return EIO;
   1546 		}
   1547 
   1548 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1549 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1550 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1551 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1552 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1553 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1554 
   1555 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1556 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1557 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1558 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1559 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1560 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1561 				KM_SLEEP);
   1562 		}
   1563 
   1564 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1565 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1566 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1567 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1568 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1569 			return EIO;
   1570 		}
   1571 
   1572 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1573 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1574 			error = usbd_create_xfer(ix->ix_pipe,
   1575 			    nframes * uframe_len, 0, ix->ix_nframes,
   1576 			    &isoc->i_xfer);
   1577 			if (error) {
   1578 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: "
   1579 				    "couldn't allocate xfer (%d)\n", error));
   1580 				return error;
   1581 			}
   1582 
   1583 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_get_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1584 		}
   1585 
   1586 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1587 
   1588 		return 0;
   1589 	default:
   1590 		/* should never get here */
   1591 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1592 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1593 		return EINVAL;
   1594 	}
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 static int
   1598 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1599 {
   1600 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1601 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1602 	usbd_status err;
   1603 	int i;
   1604 
   1605 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1606 	case UE_BULK:
   1607 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1608 
   1609 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1610 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1611 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1612 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1613 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1614 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1615 		}
   1616 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1617 
   1618 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1619 
   1620 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1621 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1622 		}
   1623 
   1624 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1625 			usbd_destroy_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1626 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1627 		}
   1628 
   1629 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1630 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1631 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1632 		}
   1633 
   1634 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1635 
   1636 		return 0;
   1637 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1638 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1639 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1640 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1641 		}
   1642 
   1643 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1644 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1645 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1646 				usbd_destroy_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1647 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1648 			}
   1649 
   1650 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1651 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1652 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1653 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1654 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1655 			}
   1656 		}
   1657 
   1658 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1659 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1660 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1661 		}
   1662 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1663 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1664 
   1665 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1666 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1667 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1668 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1669 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1670 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1671 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1672 			return EIO;
   1673 		}
   1674 
   1675 		return 0;
   1676 	default:
   1677 		/* should never get here */
   1678 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1679 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1680 		return EINVAL;
   1681 	}
   1682 }
   1683 
   1684 static usbd_status
   1685 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1686 {
   1687 	int i;
   1688 
   1689 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1690 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1691 
   1692 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1693 }
   1694 
   1695 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1696 static usbd_status
   1697 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1698 {
   1699 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1700 	usbd_status err;
   1701 	int i;
   1702 
   1703 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1704 
   1705 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1706 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1707 
   1708 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1709 			     isoc,
   1710 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1711 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1712 			     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1713 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1714 
   1715 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1716 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1717 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1718 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1719 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1720 	}
   1721 	return err;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 static usbd_status
   1725 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1726 {
   1727 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1728 	struct video_payload payload;
   1729 
   1730 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1731 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1732 			 len));
   1733 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1734 	}
   1735 
   1736 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1737 
   1738 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1739 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1740 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1741 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1742 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1743 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1744 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1745 
   1746 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1747 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1748 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1749 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1750 
   1751 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1752 
   1753 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1757 static void
   1758 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer,
   1759 				 void *priv,
   1760 				 usbd_status status)
   1761 {
   1762 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1763 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1764 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1765 	int i;
   1766 	uint32_t count;
   1767 	uint8_t *buf;
   1768 
   1769 	isoc = priv;
   1770 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1771 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1772 
   1773 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1774 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1775 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1776 
   1777 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1778 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1779 		else
   1780 			return;
   1781 	} else {
   1782 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1783 
   1784 		if (count == 0) {
   1785 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1786 			goto next;
   1787 		}
   1788 
   1789 
   1790 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1791 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1792 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1793 		{
   1794 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1795 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1796 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1797 				break;
   1798 		}
   1799 	}
   1800 
   1801 next:
   1802 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1803 }
   1804 
   1805 static void
   1806 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1807 {
   1808 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1809 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1810 	usbd_status err;
   1811 	uint32_t len;
   1812 
   1813 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1814 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1815 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1816 
   1817 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1818 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1819 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1820 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1821 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len);
   1822 
   1823 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1824 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1825 		} else {
   1826 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1827 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1828 		}
   1829 	}
   1830 
   1831 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1832 
   1833 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1834 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1835 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1836 
   1837 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1838 
   1839 	kthread_exit(0);
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1844  * video data
   1845  */
   1846 static int
   1847 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1848 {
   1849 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1850 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1851 	struct video_format fmt;
   1852 
   1853 	sc = addr;
   1854 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1855 
   1856 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1857 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1858 		return EIO;
   1859 
   1860 	/* XXX select default format */
   1861 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1862 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1863 }
   1864 
   1865 
   1866 static void
   1867 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1870 
   1871 	sc = addr;
   1872 
   1873 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1874 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1875 	}
   1876 }
   1877 
   1878 static const char *
   1879 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1880 {
   1881 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1882 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 static const char *
   1886 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1889 	return sc->sc_businfo;
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 static int
   1893 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1896 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1897 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1898 	int off;
   1899 
   1900 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1901 		return EIO;
   1902 
   1903 	off = 0;
   1904 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1905 		if (off++ != index)
   1906 			continue;
   1907 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1908 		return 0;
   1909 	}
   1910 
   1911 	return EINVAL;
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * uvideo_get_format
   1916  */
   1917 static int
   1918 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1919 {
   1920 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1921 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1922 
   1923 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1924 		return EIO;
   1925 
   1926 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1927 
   1928 	return 0;
   1929 }
   1930 
   1931 /*
   1932  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is broken and does nothing
   1933  */
   1934 static int
   1935 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1936 {
   1937 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1938 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1939 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1940 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1941 	usbd_status err;
   1942 
   1943 	sc = addr;
   1944 
   1945 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1946 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1947 		return EIO;
   1948 
   1949 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1950 
   1951 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1952 					   format->width, format->height);
   1953 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1954 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1955 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1956 			 format->pixel_format));
   1957 		return EINVAL;
   1958 	}
   1959 
   1960 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1961 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1962 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1963 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1964 
   1965 	maxprobe = probe;
   1966 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1967 	if (err) {
   1968 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1969 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1970 	} else {
   1971 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1972 	}
   1973 
   1974 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1975 	if (err) {
   1976 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1977 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1978 		return EIO;
   1979 	}
   1980 
   1981 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1982 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   1983 	if (err) {
   1984 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1985 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1986 		return EIO;
   1987 	}
   1988 
   1989 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   1990 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   1991 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   1992 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   1993 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1994 	}
   1995 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   1996 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   1997 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   1998 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   1999 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2000 	}
   2001 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2002 
   2003 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2004 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2005 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2006 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2007 	if (err) {
   2008 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2009 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2010 		return EIO;
   2011 	}
   2012 
   2013 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2014 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2015 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2016 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2017 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2018 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2019 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2020 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2021 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2022 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2023 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2024 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2025 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2026 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2027 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2028 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2029 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2030 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2031 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2032 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2033 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2034 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2035 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2036 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2037 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2038 	}
   2039 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2040 
   2041 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2042 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2043 
   2044 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2045 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2046 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2047 
   2048 	return 0;
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 static int
   2052 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2053 {
   2054 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2055 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2056 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2057 
   2058 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2059 					   format->width, format->height);
   2060 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2061 		return EINVAL;
   2062 
   2063 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2064 	return 0;
   2065 }
   2066 
   2067 static int
   2068 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2069 {
   2070 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2071 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2072 	int s, err;
   2073 
   2074 	/* FIXME: this function should be stream specific */
   2075 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2076 	s = splusb();
   2077 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2078 	splx(s);
   2079 
   2080 	return err;
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 static int
   2084 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2085 {
   2086 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2087 	int err, s;
   2088 
   2089 	sc = addr;
   2090 
   2091 	s = splusb();
   2092 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2093 	splx(s);
   2094 
   2095 	return err;
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 
   2099 static int
   2100 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2101 {
   2102 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2103 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2104 	usbd_status err;
   2105 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2106 	uint16_t len;
   2107 	int s;
   2108 
   2109 	sc = addr;
   2110 
   2111 	/* request setup */
   2112 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2113 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2114 		if (group->length != 4)
   2115 			return EINVAL;
   2116 
   2117 		return EINVAL;
   2118 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2119 		if (group->length != 1)
   2120 			return EINVAL;
   2121 
   2122 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2123 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2124 		len = 2;
   2125 		break;
   2126 	default:
   2127 		return EINVAL;
   2128 	}
   2129 
   2130 	/* do request */
   2131 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2132 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2133 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2134 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2135 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2136 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2137 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2138 
   2139 	s = splusb();
   2140 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2141 	splx(s);
   2142 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2143 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2144 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2145 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2146 	}
   2147 
   2148 	/* extract request data */
   2149 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2150 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2151 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2152 		break;
   2153 	default:
   2154 		return EINVAL;
   2155 	}
   2156 
   2157 	return 0;
   2158 }
   2159 
   2160 
   2161 static int
   2162 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2163 {
   2164 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2165 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2166 	usbd_status err;
   2167 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2168 	uint16_t len;
   2169 	int s;
   2170 
   2171 	sc = addr;
   2172 
   2173 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2174 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2175 		if (group->length != 4)
   2176 			return EINVAL;
   2177 
   2178 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2179 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2180 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2181 			return ERANGE;
   2182 
   2183 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2184 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2185 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2186 			return ERANGE;
   2187 
   2188 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2189 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2190 		len = 4;
   2191 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2192 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2193 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2194 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2195 		break;
   2196 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2197 		if (group->length != 1)
   2198 			return EINVAL;
   2199 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2200 		ent_id = 2;
   2201 		len = 2;
   2202 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2203 		break;
   2204 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2205 		if (group->length != 1)
   2206 			return EINVAL;
   2207 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2208 		ent_id = 2;
   2209 		len = 2;
   2210 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2211 		break;
   2212 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2213 		if (group->length != 1)
   2214 			return EINVAL;
   2215 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2216 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2217 		len = 2;
   2218 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2219 		break;
   2220 	default:
   2221 		return EINVAL;
   2222 	}
   2223 
   2224 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2225 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2226 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2227 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2228 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2229 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2230 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2231 
   2232 	s = splusb();
   2233 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2234 	splx(s);
   2235 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2236 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2237 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2238 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2239 	}
   2240 
   2241 	return 0;
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 static usbd_status
   2245 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2246 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2247 			       void *data)
   2248 {
   2249 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2250 
   2251 	switch (action) {
   2252 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2253 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2254 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2255 		break;
   2256 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2257 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2258 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2259 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2260 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2261 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2262 		break;
   2263 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2264 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2265 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2266 		break;
   2267 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2268 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2269 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2270 		break;
   2271 	default:
   2272 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2273 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2274 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2275 	}
   2276 
   2277 	req.bRequest = action;
   2278 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2279 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2280 
   2281 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2282 				      0, 0,
   2283 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2284 }
   2285 
   2286 static void
   2287 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2288 {
   2289 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2290 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2291 }
   2292 
   2293 
   2294 #ifdef _MODULE
   2295 
   2296 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2297 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2298         "videobus", 0, {
   2299 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2300 	}
   2301 };
   2302 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2303 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2304 };
   2305 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2306 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2307 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2308 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2309 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2310         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2311 };
   2312 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2313 	{
   2314 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2315 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2316 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2317 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2318 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2319 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2320 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2321 	},
   2322 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2323 };
   2324 
   2325 static int
   2326 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2327 {
   2328 	int err;
   2329 
   2330 
   2331 	switch (cmd) {
   2332 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2333 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2334 
   2335 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2336 		if (err)
   2337 			return err;
   2338 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2339 		if (err) {
   2340 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2341 			return err;
   2342 		}
   2343 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2344 		if (err) {
   2345 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2346 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2347 			return err;
   2348 		}
   2349 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2350 		return 0;
   2351 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2352 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2353 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2354 		if (err)
   2355 			return err;
   2356 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2357 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2358 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2359 		return 0;
   2360 	default:
   2361 		return ENOTTY;
   2362 	}
   2363 }
   2364 
   2365 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2366 
   2367 
   2368 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2369 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2370  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2371 
   2372 
   2373 static void
   2374 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2375 {
   2376 	int byte, bit;
   2377 
   2378 	/* most significant first */
   2379 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2380 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2381 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2382 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2383 	}
   2384 }
   2385 
   2386 static void
   2387 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2388 {
   2389 	static int current_class = -1;
   2390 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2391 
   2392 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2393 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2394 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2395 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2396 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2397 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2398 		printf("\n");
   2399 		return;
   2400 	}
   2401 
   2402 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2403 
   2404 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2405 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2406 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2407 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2408 			break;
   2409 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2410 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2411 			break;
   2412 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2413 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2414 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2415 			break;
   2416 		}
   2417 	} else {
   2418 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2419 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2420 	}
   2421 
   2422 	printf("\n");
   2423 }
   2424 
   2425 static void
   2426 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2427 {
   2428 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2429 
   2430 	printf("VC ");
   2431 
   2432 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2433 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2434 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2435 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2436 		break;
   2437 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2438 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2439 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2440 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2441 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2442 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2443 				vcdesc);
   2444 			break;
   2445 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2446 			switch (UGETW(
   2447 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2448 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2449 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2450 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2451 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2452 				break;
   2453 			default:
   2454 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2455 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2456 				break;
   2457 			}
   2458 			break;
   2459 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2460 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2461 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2462 				vcdesc);
   2463 			break;
   2464 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2465 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2466 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2467 				vcdesc);
   2468 			break;
   2469 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2470 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2471 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2472 				vcdesc);
   2473 			break;
   2474 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2475 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2476 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2477 				vcdesc);
   2478 			break;
   2479 		default:
   2480 			printf("class specific interface "
   2481 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2482 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2483 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2484 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2485 			break;
   2486 		}
   2487 		break;
   2488 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2489 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2490 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2491 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2492 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2493 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2494 				vcdesc);
   2495 			break;
   2496 		default:
   2497 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2498 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2499 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2500 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2501 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2502 			break;
   2503 		}
   2504 		break;
   2505 	default:
   2506 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2507 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2508 		break;
   2509 	}
   2510 }
   2511 
   2512 static void
   2513 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2514 {
   2515 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2516 	printf("VS ");
   2517 
   2518 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2519 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2520 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2521 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2522 		break;
   2523 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2524 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2525 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2526 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2527 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2528 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2529 				vsdesc);
   2530 			break;
   2531 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2532 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2533 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2534 				vsdesc);
   2535 			break;
   2536 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2537 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2538 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2539 				vsdesc);
   2540 			break;
   2541 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2542 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2543 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2544 				vsdesc);
   2545 			break;
   2546 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2547 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2548 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2549 				vsdesc);
   2550 			break;
   2551 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2552 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2553 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2554 				vsdesc);
   2555 			break;
   2556 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2557 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2558 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2559 				vsdesc);
   2560 			break;
   2561 		default:
   2562 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2563 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2564 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2565 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2566 		}
   2567 		break;
   2568 	default:
   2569 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2570 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2571 		break;
   2572 	}
   2573 }
   2574 
   2575 static void
   2576 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2577 {
   2578 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2579 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2580 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2581 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2582 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2583 	    id->bLength,
   2584 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2585 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2586 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2587 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2588 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2589 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2590 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2591 	    id->iInterface);
   2592 }
   2593 
   2594 static void
   2595 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2596 {
   2597 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2598 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2599 	    desc->bLength,
   2600 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2601 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2602 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2603 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2604 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2605 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2606 	    desc->bInterval);
   2607 }
   2608 
   2609 static void
   2610 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2611 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2612 {
   2613 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2614 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2615 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2616 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2617 	    desc->bLength,
   2618 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2619 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2620 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2621 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2622 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2623 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2624 }
   2625 
   2626 static void
   2627 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2628 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2629 {
   2630 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2631 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2632 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2633 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2634 	    desc->bLength,
   2635 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2636 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2637 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2638 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2639 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2640 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2641 }
   2642 
   2643 static void
   2644 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2645 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2646 {
   2647 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2648 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2649 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2650 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2651 	    desc->bLength,
   2652 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2653 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2654 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2655 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2656 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2657 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2658 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2659 }
   2660 
   2661 static void
   2662 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2663 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2664 {
   2665 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2666 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2667 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2668 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2669 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2670 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2671 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2672 	    desc->bLength,
   2673 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2674 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2675 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2676 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2677 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2678 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2679 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2680 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2681 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2682 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2683 	printf("bmControls=");
   2684 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2685 }
   2686 
   2687 static void
   2688 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2689 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2690 {
   2691 	int i;
   2692 	const uByte *b;
   2693 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2694 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2695 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2696 	    desc->bLength,
   2697 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2698 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2699 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2700 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2701 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2702 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2703 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2704 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2705 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2706 }
   2707 
   2708 static void
   2709 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2710 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2711 {
   2712 	const uByte *b;
   2713 
   2714 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2715 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2716 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2717 	    desc->bLength,
   2718 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2719 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2720 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2721 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2722 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2723 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2724 	printf("bmControls=");
   2725 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2726 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2727 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2728 	b += 1;
   2729 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2730 }
   2731 
   2732 static void
   2733 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2734 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2735 {
   2736 	const uByte * byte;
   2737 	uByte controlbytes;
   2738 	int i;
   2739 
   2740 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2741 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2742 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2743 	    desc->bLength,
   2744 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2745 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2746 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2747 
   2748 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2749 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2750 	printf(" ");
   2751 
   2752 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2753 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2754 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2755 
   2756 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2757 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2758 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2759 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2760 
   2761 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2762 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2763 	printf("bmControls=");
   2764 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2765 
   2766 	byte += controlbytes;
   2767 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2768 }
   2769 
   2770 static void
   2771 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2772 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2773 {
   2774 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2775 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2776 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2777 	    desc->bLength,
   2778 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2779 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2780 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2781 }
   2782 
   2783 
   2784 static void
   2785 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2786 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2787 {
   2788 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2789 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2790 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2791 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2792 	    desc->bLength,
   2793 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2794 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2795 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2796 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2797 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2798 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2799 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2800 }
   2801 
   2802 static void
   2803 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2804 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2805 {
   2806 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2807 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2808 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2809 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2810 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2811 	    desc->bLength,
   2812 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2813 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2814 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2815 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2816 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2817 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2818 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2819 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2820 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2821 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2822 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2823 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2824 }
   2825 
   2826 static void
   2827 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2828 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2829 {
   2830 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2831 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2832 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2833 	    desc->bLength,
   2834 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2835 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2836 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2837 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2838 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2839 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2840 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2841 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2842 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2843 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2844 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2845 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2846 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2847 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2848 }
   2849 
   2850 static void
   2851 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2852 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2853 {
   2854 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2855 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2856 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2857 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2858 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2859 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2860 	    desc->bLength,
   2861 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2862 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2863 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2864 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2865 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2866 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2867 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2868 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2869 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2870 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2871 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2872 }
   2873 
   2874 static void
   2875 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2876 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2877 {
   2878 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2879 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2880 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2881 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2882 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2883 	    desc->bLength,
   2884 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2885 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2886 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2887 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2888 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2889 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2890 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2891 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2892 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2893 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2894 }
   2895 
   2896 static void
   2897 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2898 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2899 {
   2900 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2901 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2902 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2903 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2904 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2905 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2906 	    desc->bLength,
   2907 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2908 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2909 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2910 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2911 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2912 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2913 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2914 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2915 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2916 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2917 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2918 }
   2919 
   2920 static void
   2921 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2922 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2923 {
   2924 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2925 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2926 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2927 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2928 	    desc->bLength,
   2929 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2930 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2931 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2932 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2933 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2934 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2935 }
   2936 
   2937 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2938 
   2939 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2940 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2941 {
   2942         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2943 
   2944         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2945                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2946                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2947                 return NULL;
   2948         }
   2949         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2950         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2951                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2952                 return NULL;
   2953         }
   2954         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2955                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2956                 return NULL;
   2957         }
   2958         return desc;
   2959 }
   2960 
   2961 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2962  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2963 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2964 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2965 {
   2966 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2967 
   2968 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2969 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2970 	{
   2971 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2972 	}
   2973 
   2974 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2975 }
   2976 
   2977 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   2978  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   2979 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2980 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2981 {
   2982 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2983 
   2984 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2985 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2986 	{
   2987 		return usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2988 	} else {
   2989 		return NULL;
   2990 	}
   2991 }
   2992 
   2993 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2994 static void
   2995 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   2996 {
   2997 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   2998 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   2999 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3000 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3001 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3002 	       guid->data4[0],
   3003 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3004 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3005 	       guid->data4[2],
   3006 	       guid->data4[3],
   3007 	       guid->data4[4],
   3008 	       guid->data4[5],
   3009 	       guid->data4[6],
   3010 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3011 }
   3012 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3013 
   3014 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3015  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3016 static int
   3017 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3018 {
   3019 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3020 		return 1;
   3021 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3022 		return -1;
   3023 
   3024 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3025 		return 1;
   3026 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3027 		return -1;
   3028 
   3029 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3030 		return 1;
   3031 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3032 		return -1;
   3033 
   3034 	return memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8);
   3035 }
   3036