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uvideo.c revision 1.48
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.48 2019/09/15 09:21:36 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.48 2019/09/15 09:21:36 maxv Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     48 #include "opt_usb.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _MODULE
     52 #include <sys/module.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/conf.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/poll.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     73 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     79 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	struct usbd_xfer	*i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	struct usbd_pipe	*ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	struct usbd_pipe	*bx_pipe;
    203 	struct usbd_xfer	*bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	struct usbd_interface	*vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 
    260 	char			sc_businfo[32];
    261 };
    262 
    263 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    264 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    265 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    266 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    267 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    268 
    269 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    270 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    271 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    272 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
    273 
    274 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    276 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    277 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    278 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    279 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    280 
    281 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    282 					 struct video_control_group *);
    283 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    284 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    285 
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    291 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    292 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    293 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    294 
    295 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    296 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							   uint8_t,
    302 							   const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    305 							  uint8_t,
    306 							  const uint8_t *);
    307 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    313  * driver or device file. */
    314 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    315 						   uint8_t);
    316 #if 0
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    320 #endif
    321 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    323 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    324 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    325 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    326 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    327 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    329 	uint8_t);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    335 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    336 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    337 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    338 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 
    340 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    343 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    344 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *,
    347 							 void *,
    348 							 usbd_status);
    349 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    350 
    351 /* format probe and commit */
    352 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    356 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    357 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    358 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    359 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    360 						       void *);
    361 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    366 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    367 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    368 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    369 
    370 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    371 
    372 
    373 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    374     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    375     uvideo_childdet);
    376 
    377 
    378 
    379 
    380 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    381 	.open = uvideo_open,
    382 	.close = uvideo_close,
    383 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    384 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
    385 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    386 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    387 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    388 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    389 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    390 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    391 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    392 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    393 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    394 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    395 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    396 };
    397 
    398 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    399 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    400  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    401 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    402 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    404 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    405 
    406 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    408 
    409 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    421 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    430 
    431 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    437 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    438 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    439 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    440 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    441 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    442 
    443 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    444 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    445 
    446 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    447  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    448 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    449 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    450 				       format)				\
    451 	do {								\
    452 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    453 			format,						\
    454 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    455 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    456 			format,						\
    457 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    458 		format->format.width =					\
    459 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    460 		format->format.height =					\
    461 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    462 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    463 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    464 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    465 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    466 	} while (0)
    467 
    468 
    469 int
    470 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    471 {
    472 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    473 
    474         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    475          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    476 
    477 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    478 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    479 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    480 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    481 
    482 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    489 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    490 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    491 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    492 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    493 	usbd_status err;
    494 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    499 
    500 	aprint_naive("\n");
    501 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    504 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    505 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    506 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    507 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    508 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    509 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
    510 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
    511 
    512 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    513 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    514 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    515 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    518 		/* print out all descriptors */
    519 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    520 		print_descriptor(desc);
    521 	}
    522 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    523 
    524 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    525 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    526 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    527 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    528 	     ++ifaceidx)
    529 	{
    530 		if (ifdesc->bLength < USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
    531 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    532 				      "ignoring incorrect descriptor len=%d\n",
    533 				      ifdesc->bLength));
    534 			continue;
    535 		}
    536 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    537 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    538 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    539 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    540 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    541 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    542 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    543 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    544 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    545 			continue;
    546 		}
    547 
    548 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    549 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    550 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    551 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    552 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    553 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    554 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    555 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    556 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    557 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    558 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    559 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    560 			}
    561 			break;
    562 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    563 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    564 			if (vs == NULL) {
    565 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    566 				if (vs == NULL) {
    567 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    568 						 "failed to alloc stream\n"));
    569 					err = USBD_NOMEM;
    570 					goto bad;
    571 				}
    572 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    573 							 ifaceidx);
    574 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    575 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    576 						 "error initializing stream: "
    577 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    578 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    579 					goto bad;
    580 				}
    581 			}
    582 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    583 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    584 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    585 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    586 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    587 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    588 				goto bad;
    589 			}
    590 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    591 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    592 			break;
    593 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    594 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    595 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    596 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    597 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    598 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    599 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    600 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    601 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    602 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    603 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    604 				goto bad;
    605 			}
    606 			break;
    607 		default:
    608 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    609 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    610 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    611 			break;
    612 		}
    613 
    614 	}
    615 
    616 
    617 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    618 
    619 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    620 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    621 
    622 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    623 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    624 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    625 
    626 	return;
    627 
    628 bad:
    629 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    630 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    631 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    632 	}
    633 	return;
    634 }
    635 
    636 
    637 int
    638 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    639 {
    640 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    641 
    642 	switch (act) {
    643 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    644 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    645 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    646 		return 0;
    647 	default:
    648 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    649 	}
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    654 void
    655 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    656 {
    657 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    658 
    659 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    660 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    661 }
    662 
    663 
    664 int
    665 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    666 {
    667 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    668 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    669 	int rv;
    670 
    671 	sc = device_private(self);
    672 	rv = 0;
    673 
    674 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    675 
    676 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    677 
    678 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    679 	 * close be called automatically? */
    680 
    681 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    682 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    683 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    684 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
    685 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    686 	}
    687 
    688 #if 0
    689 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    690 	 * appropriate here? */
    691 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    695 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    696 
    697 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    698 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    699 
    700 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    701 
    702 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    703 
    704 	return rv;
    705 }
    706 
    707 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    708  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    709  * most two streams. */
    710 static struct uvideo_stream *
    711 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    712 {
    713 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    714 
    715 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    716 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    717 			return vs;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	return NULL;
    721 }
    722 
    723 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    724  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    725  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    726  * usb device descriptors). */
    727 #if 0
    728 static struct uvideo_format *
    729 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    730 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    731 {
    732 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    733 
    734 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    735 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    736 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    737 			return format;
    738 	}
    739 	return NULL;
    740 }
    741 #endif
    742 
    743 static struct uvideo_format *
    744 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    745 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    746 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    747 {
    748 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    749 
    750 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    751 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    752 			continue;
    753 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    754 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    755 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    756 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    757 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    758 				gformat = format;
    759 		}
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	return gformat;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static struct uvideo_stream *
    766 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    767 {
    768 	return kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_NOSLEEP);
    769 }
    770 
    771 
    772 static usbd_status
    773 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    774 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    775 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    776 {
    777 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    778 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    779 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    780 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    781 
    782 	/* save original iterator state */
    783 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    784 
    785 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    786 	nunits = 0;
    787 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    788 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    789 
    790 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    791 			continue;
    792 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    793 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    794 			continue;
    795 		++nunits;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	if (nunits == 0) {
    799 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    800 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	i = 0;
    804 
    805 	/* allocate space for units */
    806 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    807 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    808 
    809 	/* restore original iterator state */
    810 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    811 
    812 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    813 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    814 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    815 
    816 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    817 			continue;
    818 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    819 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    820 			continue;
    821 
    822 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    823 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    824 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    825 			goto enomem;
    826 		++i;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    830 
    831 enomem:
    832 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    833 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    834 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    835 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    836 		}
    837 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    838 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    839 	}
    840 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    841 
    842 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    843 }
    844 
    845 static usbd_status
    846 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    847 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    848 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    849 {
    850 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    851 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    852 }
    853 
    854 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    855  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    856 static struct uvideo_unit *
    857 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    858 {
    859 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    860 	usbd_status err;
    861 
    862 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    863 		return NULL;
    864 
    865 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    866 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    867 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    868 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    869 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    870 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    871 		return NULL;
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	return vu;
    875 }
    876 
    877 static usbd_status
    878 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    879 {
    880 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    881 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    882 
    883 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    884 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    885 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    886 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    887 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    888 
    889 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    890 
    891 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    892 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    893 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*input))
    894 			return USBD_INVAL;
    895 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    896 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    897 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    898 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*camera))
    899 				return USBD_INVAL;
    900 			camera =
    901 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    902 
    903 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    904 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    905 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    906 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    907 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    908 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    909 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    910 
    911 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    912 						   camera->bmControls);
    913 			break;
    914 		default:
    915 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    916 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    917 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    918 			return USBD_INVAL;
    919 		}
    920 		break;
    921 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    922 		break;
    923 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    924 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*selector))
    925 			return USBD_INVAL;
    926 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    927 
    928 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    929 					  selector->baSourceID);
    930 		break;
    931 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    932 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*processing))
    933 			return USBD_INVAL;
    934 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    935 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    936 
    937 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    938 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    939 
    940 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    941 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    942 					   processing->bmControls);
    943 		break;
    944 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    945 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*extension))
    946 			return USBD_INVAL;
    947 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    948 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    949 
    950 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    951 					  extension->baSourceID);
    952 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    953 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    954 		break;
    955 	default:
    956 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    957 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    958 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    959 		return USBD_INVAL;
    960 	}
    961 
    962 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    963 }
    964 
    965 static void
    966 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    967 {
    968 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    969 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    970 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    971 }
    972 
    973 static usbd_status
    974 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    975 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    976 {
    977 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    978 
    979 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    980 		/* do nothing */
    981 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    982 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    983 	} else {
    984 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    985 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    986 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    990 }
    991 
    992 static void
    993 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    994 {
    995 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    996 		return;
    997 
    998 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    999 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
   1000 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
   1001 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 static usbd_status
   1005 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
   1006 			   const uint8_t *controls)
   1007 {
   1008 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
   1009 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1010 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1011 
   1012 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 static void
   1016 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1017 {
   1018 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1019 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1020 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1021 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 
   1025 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1026  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1027  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1028  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1029  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1030 static usbd_status
   1031 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1032 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1033 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1034 		   uint8_t idx)
   1035 {
   1036 	uWord len;
   1037 	usbd_status err;
   1038 
   1039 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1040 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1041 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1042 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1043 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1044 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1045 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1046 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1047 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1048 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1049 
   1050 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1051 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1052 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1053 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1054 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1055 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1056 		return err;
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1060 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1061 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1062 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1063 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1064 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1065 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1066 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1067 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1068 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1069 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1070 	}
   1071 
   1072 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1073 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1074 	 * implements. */
   1075 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1076 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1077 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1078 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1079 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1080 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1081 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1082 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1083 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1084 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1085 	} else {
   1086 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1087 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1088 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1095  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1096  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1097  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1098  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1099  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1100 /*
   1101  * XXX XXX XXX: This function accesses descriptors in an unsafe manner.
   1102  */
   1103 static usbd_status
   1104 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1105 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1106 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1107 {
   1108 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1109 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1110 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1111 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1112 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1113 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1114 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1115 	int i;
   1116 
   1117 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1118 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1119 	 * interface. */
   1120 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1121 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1122 
   1123 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1124 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1125 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1126 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1127 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1128 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1129 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1130 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1131 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1132 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1133 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1134 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1135 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1136 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1137 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1138 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1139 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1140 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1141 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1142 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1143 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1144 					    );
   1145 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1146 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1147 				}
   1148 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1149 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1150 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1151 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1152 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1153 				}
   1154 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1155 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1156 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1157 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1158 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1159 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1160 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1161 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1162 				}
   1163 
   1164 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_NOSLEEP);
   1165 				if (alt == NULL)
   1166 					return USBD_NOMEM;
   1167 
   1168 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1169 				alt->interval =
   1170 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1171 					desc, bInterval);
   1172 
   1173 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1174 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1175 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1176 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1177 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1178 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1179 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1180 
   1181 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1182 						  alt, entries);
   1183 			}
   1184 			break;
   1185 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1186 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1187 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1188 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1189 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1190 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1191 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1192 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1193 				break;
   1194 			}
   1195 
   1196 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1197 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1198 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1199 				break;
   1200 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1201 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1202 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1203 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1204 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1205 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1206 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1207 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1208 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1209 								      uvdesc,
   1210 								      iter);
   1211 				break;
   1212 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1213 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1214 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1215 			default:
   1216 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1217 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1218 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1219 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1220 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1221 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1222 				break;
   1223 			}
   1224 			break;
   1225 		default:
   1226 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1227 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1228 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1229 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1230 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1231 			break;
   1232 		}
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1239 static void
   1240 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1241 {
   1242 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1243 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1244 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1245 
   1246 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1247 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1248 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1249 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1250 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1251 					  entries);
   1252 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1253 		}
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1257 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1258 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1259 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1260 	}
   1261 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1262 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1263 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 
   1270 static usbd_status
   1271 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1272 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1273 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1274 {
   1275 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1276 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1277 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1278 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1279 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1280 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1281 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1282 
   1283 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1284 
   1285 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1286 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1287 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1288 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1289 				    format_desc,
   1290 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1291 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1292 			    format_desc,
   1293 			    guidFormat);
   1294 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1295 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1296 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1297 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1298 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1299 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1300 		break;
   1301 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1302 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1303 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1304 				    format_desc,
   1305 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1306 		break;
   1307 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1308 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1309 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1310 				    format_desc,
   1311 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1312 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1313 		break;
   1314 	default:
   1315 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1316 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1317 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1318 	}
   1319 
   1320 	pformat = NULL;
   1321 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1322 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1323 			pformat = pfiter;
   1324 			break;
   1325 		}
   1326 	}
   1327 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1328 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1329 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1330 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1331 		    pixel_format));
   1332 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1333 		    pformat, entries);
   1334 	}
   1335 
   1336 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1337 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1338 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1339 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1340 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1341 	{
   1342 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1343 
   1344 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1345 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1346 
   1347 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1348 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1349 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1350 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1351 			    uvideodebug) {
   1352 				guid = GETP(
   1353 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1354 				    format_desc,
   1355 				    guidFormat);
   1356 
   1357 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1358 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1359 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1360 			}
   1361 #endif
   1362 
   1363 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1364 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1365 				format_desc,
   1366 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1367 				uvdesc,
   1368 				format);
   1369 			format->format.sample_size =
   1370 			    UGETDW(
   1371 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1372 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1373 			format->format.stride =
   1374 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1375 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1376 				    uvdesc,
   1377 				    bFrameIndex);
   1378 			frame_interval =
   1379 			    UGETDW(
   1380 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1381 				uvdesc,
   1382 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1383 			break;
   1384 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1385 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1386 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1387 				format_desc,
   1388 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1389 				uvdesc,
   1390 				format);
   1391 			format->format.sample_size =
   1392 			    UGETDW(
   1393 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1394 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1395 			format->format.stride =
   1396 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1397 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1398 				    uvdesc,
   1399 				    bFrameIndex);
   1400 			frame_interval =
   1401 			    UGETDW(
   1402 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1403 				uvdesc,
   1404 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1405 			break;
   1406 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1407 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1408 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1409 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1410 				format_desc,
   1411 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1412 				uvdesc,
   1413 				format);
   1414 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1415 				    uvdesc,
   1416 				    bFrameIndex);
   1417 			format->format.stride =
   1418 			    UGETDW(
   1419 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1420 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1421 			format->format.sample_size =
   1422 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1423 			frame_interval =
   1424 			    UGETDW(
   1425 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1426 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1427 			break;
   1428 		default:
   1429 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1430 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1431 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1432 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1433 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1434 		}
   1435 
   1436 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1437 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1438 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1439 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1440 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1441 
   1442 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1443 
   1444 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1445 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1446 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1447 #endif
   1448 		    ) {
   1449 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1450 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1451 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1452 		}
   1453 
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 static int
   1460 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1463 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1464 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1465 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1466 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1467 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1468 	int i, ret;
   1469 	int error;
   1470 
   1471 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1472 	usbd_status err;
   1473 
   1474 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1475 	case UE_BULK:
   1476 		ret = 0;
   1477 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1478 
   1479 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1480 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1481 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1482 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1483 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1484 			return EIO;
   1485 		}
   1486 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1487 
   1488 		error = usbd_create_xfer(bx->bx_pipe, vs->vs_max_payload_size,
   1489 		    0, 0, &bx->bx_xfer);
   1490 		if (error) {
   1491 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1492 			return error;
   1493 		}
   1494 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1495 
   1496 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1497 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_get_buffer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1498 
   1499 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1500 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1501 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1502 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1503 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1504 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1505 			if (ret) {
   1506 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1507 					 " %d\n", err));
   1508 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1509 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1510 				return err;
   1511 			}
   1512 		} else
   1513 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1514 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1515 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1516 
   1517 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1518 
   1519 		return 0;
   1520 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1521 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1522 
   1523 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1524 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1525 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1526 		 *
   1527 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1528 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1529 		 *
   1530 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1531 		 * alt interface?
   1532 		 */
   1533 		alt = NULL;
   1534 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1535 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1536 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1537 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1538 			 * alternate interface... */
   1539 
   1540 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1541 				continue;
   1542 
   1543 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1544 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1545 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1546 		}
   1547 
   1548 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1549 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1550 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1551 			return EINVAL;
   1552 		}
   1553 
   1554 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1555 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1556 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1557 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1558 
   1559 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1560 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1561 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1562 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1563 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1564 			return EIO;
   1565 		}
   1566 
   1567 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1568 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1569 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1570 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1571 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1572 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1573 
   1574 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1575 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1576 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1577 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1578 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1579 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1580 				KM_SLEEP);
   1581 		}
   1582 
   1583 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1584 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1585 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1586 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1587 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1588 			return EIO;
   1589 		}
   1590 
   1591 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1592 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1593 			error = usbd_create_xfer(ix->ix_pipe,
   1594 			    nframes * uframe_len, 0, ix->ix_nframes,
   1595 			    &isoc->i_xfer);
   1596 			if (error) {
   1597 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: "
   1598 				    "couldn't allocate xfer (%d)\n", error));
   1599 				return error;
   1600 			}
   1601 
   1602 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_get_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1603 		}
   1604 
   1605 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1606 
   1607 		return 0;
   1608 	default:
   1609 		/* should never get here */
   1610 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1611 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1612 		return EINVAL;
   1613 	}
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 static int
   1617 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1618 {
   1619 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1620 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1621 	usbd_status err;
   1622 	int i;
   1623 
   1624 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1625 	case UE_BULK:
   1626 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1627 
   1628 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1629 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1630 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1631 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1632 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1633 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1634 		}
   1635 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1636 
   1637 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1638 
   1639 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1640 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1641 		}
   1642 
   1643 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1644 			usbd_destroy_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1645 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1646 		}
   1647 
   1648 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1649 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1650 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1651 		}
   1652 
   1653 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1654 
   1655 		return 0;
   1656 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1657 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1658 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1659 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1660 		}
   1661 
   1662 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1663 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1664 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1665 				usbd_destroy_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1666 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1667 			}
   1668 
   1669 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1670 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1671 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1672 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1673 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1674 			}
   1675 		}
   1676 
   1677 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1678 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1679 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1680 		}
   1681 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1682 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1683 
   1684 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1685 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1686 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1687 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1688 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1689 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1690 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1691 			return EIO;
   1692 		}
   1693 
   1694 		return 0;
   1695 	default:
   1696 		/* should never get here */
   1697 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1698 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1699 		return EINVAL;
   1700 	}
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 static usbd_status
   1704 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1705 {
   1706 	int i;
   1707 
   1708 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1709 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1710 
   1711 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1715 static usbd_status
   1716 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1717 {
   1718 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1719 	usbd_status err;
   1720 	int i;
   1721 
   1722 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1723 
   1724 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1725 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1726 
   1727 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1728 			     isoc,
   1729 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1730 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1731 			     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1732 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1733 
   1734 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1735 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1736 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1737 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1738 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1739 	}
   1740 	return err;
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 static usbd_status
   1744 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1745 {
   1746 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1747 	struct video_payload payload;
   1748 
   1749 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1750 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1751 			 len));
   1752 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1753 	}
   1754 
   1755 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1756 
   1757 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1758 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1759 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1760 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1761 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1762 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1763 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1764 
   1765 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1766 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1767 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1768 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1769 
   1770 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1771 
   1772 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1776 static void
   1777 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer,
   1778 				 void *priv,
   1779 				 usbd_status status)
   1780 {
   1781 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1782 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1783 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1784 	int i;
   1785 	uint32_t count;
   1786 	uint8_t *buf;
   1787 
   1788 	isoc = priv;
   1789 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1790 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1791 
   1792 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1793 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1794 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1795 
   1796 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1797 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1798 		else
   1799 			return;
   1800 	} else {
   1801 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1802 
   1803 		if (count == 0) {
   1804 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1805 			goto next;
   1806 		}
   1807 
   1808 
   1809 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1810 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1811 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1812 		{
   1813 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1814 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1815 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1816 				break;
   1817 		}
   1818 	}
   1819 
   1820 next:
   1821 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 static void
   1825 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1826 {
   1827 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1828 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1829 	usbd_status err;
   1830 	uint32_t len;
   1831 
   1832 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1833 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1834 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1835 
   1836 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1837 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1838 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1839 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1840 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len);
   1841 
   1842 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1843 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1844 		} else {
   1845 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1846 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1847 		}
   1848 	}
   1849 
   1850 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1851 
   1852 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1853 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1854 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1855 
   1856 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1857 
   1858 	kthread_exit(0);
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 /*
   1862  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1863  * video data
   1864  */
   1865 static int
   1866 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1867 {
   1868 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1869 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1870 	struct video_format fmt;
   1871 
   1872 	sc = addr;
   1873 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1874 
   1875 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1876 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1877 		return EIO;
   1878 
   1879 	/* XXX select default format */
   1880 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1881 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1882 }
   1883 
   1884 
   1885 static void
   1886 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1889 
   1890 	sc = addr;
   1891 
   1892 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1893 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1894 	}
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 static const char *
   1898 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1899 {
   1900 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1901 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 static const char *
   1905 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1908 	return sc->sc_businfo;
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 static int
   1912 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1915 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1916 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1917 	int off;
   1918 
   1919 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1920 		return EIO;
   1921 
   1922 	off = 0;
   1923 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1924 		if (off++ != index)
   1925 			continue;
   1926 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1927 		return 0;
   1928 	}
   1929 
   1930 	return EINVAL;
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 /*
   1934  * uvideo_get_format
   1935  */
   1936 static int
   1937 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1938 {
   1939 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1940 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1941 
   1942 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1943 		return EIO;
   1944 
   1945 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1946 
   1947 	return 0;
   1948 }
   1949 
   1950 /*
   1951  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is broken and does nothing
   1952  */
   1953 static int
   1954 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1955 {
   1956 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1957 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1958 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1959 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1960 	usbd_status err;
   1961 
   1962 	sc = addr;
   1963 
   1964 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1965 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1966 		return EIO;
   1967 
   1968 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1969 
   1970 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1971 					   format->width, format->height);
   1972 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1973 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1974 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1975 			 format->pixel_format));
   1976 		return EINVAL;
   1977 	}
   1978 
   1979 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1980 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1981 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1982 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1983 
   1984 	maxprobe = probe;
   1985 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1986 	if (err) {
   1987 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1988 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1989 	} else {
   1990 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1991 	}
   1992 
   1993 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1994 	if (err) {
   1995 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1996 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1997 		return EIO;
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   2001 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   2002 	if (err) {
   2003 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2004 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2005 		return EIO;
   2006 	}
   2007 
   2008 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2009 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2010 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2011 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2012 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2013 	}
   2014 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2015 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2016 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2017 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2018 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2019 	}
   2020 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2021 
   2022 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2023 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2024 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2025 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2026 	if (err) {
   2027 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2028 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2029 		return EIO;
   2030 	}
   2031 
   2032 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2033 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2034 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2035 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2036 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2037 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2038 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2039 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2040 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2041 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2042 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2043 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2044 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2045 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2046 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2047 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2048 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2049 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2050 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2051 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2052 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2053 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2054 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2055 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2056 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2057 	}
   2058 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2059 
   2060 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2061 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2062 
   2063 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2064 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2065 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2066 
   2067 	return 0;
   2068 }
   2069 
   2070 static int
   2071 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2072 {
   2073 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2074 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2075 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2076 
   2077 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2078 					   format->width, format->height);
   2079 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2080 		return EINVAL;
   2081 
   2082 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2083 	return 0;
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 static int
   2087 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2088 {
   2089 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2090 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2091 	int s, err;
   2092 
   2093 	/* FIXME: this function should be stream specific */
   2094 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2095 	s = splusb();
   2096 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2097 	splx(s);
   2098 
   2099 	return err;
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 static int
   2103 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2104 {
   2105 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2106 	int err, s;
   2107 
   2108 	sc = addr;
   2109 
   2110 	s = splusb();
   2111 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2112 	splx(s);
   2113 
   2114 	return err;
   2115 }
   2116 
   2117 
   2118 static int
   2119 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2120 {
   2121 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2122 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2123 	usbd_status err;
   2124 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2125 	uint16_t len;
   2126 	int s;
   2127 
   2128 	sc = addr;
   2129 
   2130 	/* request setup */
   2131 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2132 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2133 		if (group->length != 4)
   2134 			return EINVAL;
   2135 
   2136 		return EINVAL;
   2137 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2138 		if (group->length != 1)
   2139 			return EINVAL;
   2140 
   2141 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2142 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2143 		len = 2;
   2144 		break;
   2145 	default:
   2146 		return EINVAL;
   2147 	}
   2148 
   2149 	/* do request */
   2150 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2151 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2152 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2153 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2154 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2155 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2156 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2157 
   2158 	s = splusb();
   2159 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2160 	splx(s);
   2161 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2162 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2163 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2164 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2165 	}
   2166 
   2167 	/* extract request data */
   2168 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2169 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2170 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2171 		break;
   2172 	default:
   2173 		return EINVAL;
   2174 	}
   2175 
   2176 	return 0;
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 
   2180 static int
   2181 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2182 {
   2183 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2184 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2185 	usbd_status err;
   2186 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2187 	uint16_t len;
   2188 	int s;
   2189 
   2190 	sc = addr;
   2191 
   2192 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2193 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2194 		if (group->length != 4)
   2195 			return EINVAL;
   2196 
   2197 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2198 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2199 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2200 			return ERANGE;
   2201 
   2202 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2203 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2204 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2205 			return ERANGE;
   2206 
   2207 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2208 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2209 		len = 4;
   2210 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2211 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2212 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2213 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2214 		break;
   2215 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2216 		if (group->length != 1)
   2217 			return EINVAL;
   2218 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2219 		ent_id = 2;
   2220 		len = 2;
   2221 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2222 		break;
   2223 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2224 		if (group->length != 1)
   2225 			return EINVAL;
   2226 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2227 		ent_id = 2;
   2228 		len = 2;
   2229 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2230 		break;
   2231 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2232 		if (group->length != 1)
   2233 			return EINVAL;
   2234 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2235 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2236 		len = 2;
   2237 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2238 		break;
   2239 	default:
   2240 		return EINVAL;
   2241 	}
   2242 
   2243 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2244 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2245 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2246 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2247 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2248 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2249 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2250 
   2251 	s = splusb();
   2252 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2253 	splx(s);
   2254 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2255 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2256 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2257 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2258 	}
   2259 
   2260 	return 0;
   2261 }
   2262 
   2263 static usbd_status
   2264 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2265 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2266 			       void *data)
   2267 {
   2268 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2269 
   2270 	switch (action) {
   2271 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2272 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2273 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2274 		break;
   2275 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2276 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2277 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2278 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2279 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2280 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2281 		break;
   2282 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2283 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2284 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2285 		break;
   2286 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2287 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2288 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2289 		break;
   2290 	default:
   2291 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2292 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2293 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2294 	}
   2295 
   2296 	req.bRequest = action;
   2297 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2298 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2299 
   2300 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2301 				      0, 0,
   2302 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2303 }
   2304 
   2305 static void
   2306 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2307 {
   2308 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2309 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2310 }
   2311 
   2312 
   2313 #ifdef _MODULE
   2314 
   2315 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2316 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2317         "videobus", 0, {
   2318 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2319 	}
   2320 };
   2321 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2322 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2323 };
   2324 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2325 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2326 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2327 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2328 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2329         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2330 };
   2331 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2332 	{
   2333 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2334 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2335 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2336 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2337 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2338 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2339 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2340 	},
   2341 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2342 };
   2343 
   2344 static int
   2345 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2346 {
   2347 	int err;
   2348 
   2349 
   2350 	switch (cmd) {
   2351 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2352 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2353 
   2354 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2355 		if (err)
   2356 			return err;
   2357 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2358 		if (err) {
   2359 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2360 			return err;
   2361 		}
   2362 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2363 		if (err) {
   2364 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2365 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2366 			return err;
   2367 		}
   2368 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2369 		return 0;
   2370 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2371 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2372 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2373 		if (err)
   2374 			return err;
   2375 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2376 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2377 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2378 		return 0;
   2379 	default:
   2380 		return ENOTTY;
   2381 	}
   2382 }
   2383 
   2384 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2385 
   2386 
   2387 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2388 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2389  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2390 
   2391 
   2392 static void
   2393 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2394 {
   2395 	int byte, bit;
   2396 
   2397 	/* most significant first */
   2398 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2399 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2400 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2401 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2402 	}
   2403 }
   2404 
   2405 static void
   2406 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2407 {
   2408 	static int current_class = -1;
   2409 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2410 
   2411 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2412 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2413 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2414 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2415 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2416 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2417 		printf("\n");
   2418 		return;
   2419 	}
   2420 
   2421 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2422 
   2423 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2424 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2425 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2426 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2427 			break;
   2428 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2429 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2430 			break;
   2431 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2432 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2433 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2434 			break;
   2435 		}
   2436 	} else {
   2437 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2438 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2439 	}
   2440 
   2441 	printf("\n");
   2442 }
   2443 
   2444 static void
   2445 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2446 {
   2447 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2448 
   2449 	printf("VC ");
   2450 
   2451 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2452 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2453 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2454 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2455 		break;
   2456 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2457 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2458 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2459 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2460 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2461 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2462 				vcdesc);
   2463 			break;
   2464 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2465 			switch (UGETW(
   2466 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2467 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2468 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2469 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2470 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2471 				break;
   2472 			default:
   2473 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2474 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2475 				break;
   2476 			}
   2477 			break;
   2478 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2479 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2480 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2481 				vcdesc);
   2482 			break;
   2483 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2484 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2485 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2486 				vcdesc);
   2487 			break;
   2488 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2489 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2490 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2491 				vcdesc);
   2492 			break;
   2493 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2494 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2495 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2496 				vcdesc);
   2497 			break;
   2498 		default:
   2499 			printf("class specific interface "
   2500 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2501 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2502 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2503 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2504 			break;
   2505 		}
   2506 		break;
   2507 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2508 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2509 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2510 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2511 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2512 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2513 				vcdesc);
   2514 			break;
   2515 		default:
   2516 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2517 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2518 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2519 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2520 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2521 			break;
   2522 		}
   2523 		break;
   2524 	default:
   2525 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2526 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2527 		break;
   2528 	}
   2529 }
   2530 
   2531 static void
   2532 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2533 {
   2534 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2535 	printf("VS ");
   2536 
   2537 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2538 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2539 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2540 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2541 		break;
   2542 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2543 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2544 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2545 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2546 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2547 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2548 				vsdesc);
   2549 			break;
   2550 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2551 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2552 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2553 				vsdesc);
   2554 			break;
   2555 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2556 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2557 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2558 				vsdesc);
   2559 			break;
   2560 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2561 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2562 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2563 				vsdesc);
   2564 			break;
   2565 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2566 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2567 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2568 				vsdesc);
   2569 			break;
   2570 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2571 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2572 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2573 				vsdesc);
   2574 			break;
   2575 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2576 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2577 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2578 				vsdesc);
   2579 			break;
   2580 		default:
   2581 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2582 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2583 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2584 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2585 		}
   2586 		break;
   2587 	default:
   2588 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2589 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2590 		break;
   2591 	}
   2592 }
   2593 
   2594 static void
   2595 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2596 {
   2597 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2598 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2599 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2600 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2601 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2602 	    id->bLength,
   2603 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2604 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2605 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2606 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2607 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2608 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2609 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2610 	    id->iInterface);
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 static void
   2614 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2615 {
   2616 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2617 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2618 	    desc->bLength,
   2619 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2620 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2621 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2622 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2623 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2624 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2625 	    desc->bInterval);
   2626 }
   2627 
   2628 static void
   2629 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2630 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2631 {
   2632 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2633 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2634 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2635 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2636 	    desc->bLength,
   2637 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2638 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2639 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2640 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2641 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2642 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2643 }
   2644 
   2645 static void
   2646 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2647 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2648 {
   2649 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2650 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2651 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2652 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2653 	    desc->bLength,
   2654 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2655 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2656 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2657 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2658 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2659 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2660 }
   2661 
   2662 static void
   2663 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2664 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2665 {
   2666 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2667 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2668 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2669 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2670 	    desc->bLength,
   2671 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2672 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2673 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2674 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2675 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2676 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2677 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2678 }
   2679 
   2680 static void
   2681 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2682 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2683 {
   2684 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2685 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2686 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2687 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2688 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2689 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2690 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2691 	    desc->bLength,
   2692 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2693 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2694 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2695 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2696 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2697 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2698 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2699 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2700 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2701 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2702 	printf("bmControls=");
   2703 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2704 }
   2705 
   2706 static void
   2707 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2708 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2709 {
   2710 	int i;
   2711 	const uByte *b;
   2712 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2713 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2714 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2715 	    desc->bLength,
   2716 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2717 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2718 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2719 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2720 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2721 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2722 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2723 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2724 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2725 }
   2726 
   2727 static void
   2728 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2729 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2730 {
   2731 	const uByte *b;
   2732 
   2733 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2734 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2735 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2736 	    desc->bLength,
   2737 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2738 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2739 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2740 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2741 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2742 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2743 	printf("bmControls=");
   2744 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2745 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2746 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2747 	b += 1;
   2748 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2749 }
   2750 
   2751 static void
   2752 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2753 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2754 {
   2755 	const uByte * byte;
   2756 	uByte controlbytes;
   2757 	int i;
   2758 
   2759 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2760 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2761 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2762 	    desc->bLength,
   2763 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2764 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2765 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2766 
   2767 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2768 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2769 	printf(" ");
   2770 
   2771 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2772 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2773 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2774 
   2775 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2776 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2777 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2778 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2779 
   2780 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2781 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2782 	printf("bmControls=");
   2783 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2784 
   2785 	byte += controlbytes;
   2786 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2787 }
   2788 
   2789 static void
   2790 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2791 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2792 {
   2793 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2794 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2795 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2796 	    desc->bLength,
   2797 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2798 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2799 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2800 }
   2801 
   2802 
   2803 static void
   2804 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2805 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2806 {
   2807 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2808 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2809 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2810 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2811 	    desc->bLength,
   2812 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2813 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2814 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2815 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2816 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2817 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2818 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2819 }
   2820 
   2821 static void
   2822 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2823 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2824 {
   2825 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2826 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2827 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2828 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2829 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2830 	    desc->bLength,
   2831 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2832 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2833 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2834 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2835 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2836 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2837 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2838 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2839 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2840 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2841 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2842 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2843 }
   2844 
   2845 static void
   2846 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2847 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2848 {
   2849 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2850 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2851 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2852 	    desc->bLength,
   2853 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2854 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2855 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2856 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2857 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2858 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2859 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2860 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2861 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2862 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2863 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2864 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2865 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2866 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2867 }
   2868 
   2869 static void
   2870 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2871 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2872 {
   2873 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2874 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2875 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2876 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2877 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2878 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2879 	    desc->bLength,
   2880 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2881 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2882 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2883 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2884 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2885 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2886 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2887 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2888 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2889 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2890 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2891 }
   2892 
   2893 static void
   2894 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2895 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2896 {
   2897 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2898 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2899 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2900 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2901 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2902 	    desc->bLength,
   2903 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2904 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2905 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2906 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2907 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2908 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2909 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2910 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2911 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2912 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2913 }
   2914 
   2915 static void
   2916 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2917 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2918 {
   2919 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2920 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2921 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2922 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2923 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2924 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2925 	    desc->bLength,
   2926 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2927 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2928 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2929 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2930 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2931 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2932 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2933 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2934 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2935 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2936 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2937 }
   2938 
   2939 static void
   2940 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2941 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2942 {
   2943 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2944 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2945 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2946 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2947 	    desc->bLength,
   2948 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2949 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2950 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2951 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2952 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2953 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2954 }
   2955 
   2956 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2957 
   2958 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2959 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2960 {
   2961         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2962 
   2963         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2964                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2965                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2966                 return NULL;
   2967         }
   2968         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2969         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2970                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2971                 return NULL;
   2972         }
   2973         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2974                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2975                 return NULL;
   2976         }
   2977         return desc;
   2978 }
   2979 
   2980 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2981  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2982 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2983 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2984 {
   2985 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2986 
   2987 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2988 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2989 	{
   2990 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2991 	}
   2992 
   2993 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2994 }
   2995 
   2996 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   2997  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   2998 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2999 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   3000 {
   3001 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   3002 
   3003 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   3004 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   3005 	{
   3006 		return usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   3007 	} else {
   3008 		return NULL;
   3009 	}
   3010 }
   3011 
   3012 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3013 static void
   3014 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3015 {
   3016 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3017 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3018 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3019 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3020 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3021 	       guid->data4[0],
   3022 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3023 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3024 	       guid->data4[2],
   3025 	       guid->data4[3],
   3026 	       guid->data4[4],
   3027 	       guid->data4[5],
   3028 	       guid->data4[6],
   3029 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3030 }
   3031 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3032 
   3033 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3034  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3035 static int
   3036 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3037 {
   3038 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3039 		return 1;
   3040 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3041 		return -1;
   3042 
   3043 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3044 		return 1;
   3045 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3046 		return -1;
   3047 
   3048 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3049 		return 1;
   3050 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3051 		return -1;
   3052 
   3053 	return memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8);
   3054 }
   3055