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uvideo.c revision 1.49
      1 /*	$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.49 2019/10/01 18:00:08 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Patrick Mahoney
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was written by Patrick Mahoney (pat (at) polycrystal.org) as
      8  * part of Google Summer of Code 2008.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * USB video specs:
     41  *      http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/USB_Video_Class_1_1.zip
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: uvideo.c,v 1.49 2019/10/01 18:00:08 chs Exp $");
     46 
     47 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     48 #include "opt_usb.h"
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef _MODULE
     52 #include <sys/module.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     58 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     61 #include <sys/uio.h>
     62 #include <sys/file.h>
     63 #include <sys/select.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/conf.h>
     66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     67 #include <sys/poll.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>	/* SLIST */
     69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #include <sys/videoio.h>
     73 #include <dev/video_if.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     76 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     77 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     78 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     79 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/usb/uvideoreg.h>
     82 
     83 #define UVIDEO_NXFERS	3
     84 #define PRI_UVIDEO	PRI_BIO
     85 
     86 /* #define UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG */
     87 
     88 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
     89 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uvideodebug) printf x; } while (0)
     90 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (uvideodebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
     91 int	uvideodebug = 20;
     92 #else
     93 #define DPRINTF(x)
     94 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 typedef enum {
     98 	UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED,
     99 	UVIDEO_STATE_OPENING,
    100 	UVIDEO_STATE_IDLE
    101 } uvideo_state;
    102 
    103 struct uvideo_camera_terminal {
    104 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_min;
    105 	uint16_t	ct_objective_focal_max;
    106 	uint16_t	ct_ocular_focal_length;
    107 };
    108 
    109 struct uvideo_processing_unit {
    110 	uint16_t	pu_max_multiplier; /* digital zoom */
    111 	uint8_t		pu_video_standards;
    112 };
    113 
    114 struct uvideo_extension_unit {
    115 	guid_t		xu_guid;
    116 };
    117 
    118 /* For simplicity, we consider a Terminal a special case of Unit
    119  * rather than a separate entity. */
    120 struct uvideo_unit {
    121 	uint8_t		vu_id;
    122 	uint8_t		vu_type;
    123 	uint8_t		vu_dst_id;
    124 	uint8_t		vu_nsrcs;
    125 	union {
    126 		uint8_t	vu_src_id;	/* vu_nsrcs = 1 */
    127 		uint8_t	*vu_src_id_ary; /* vu_nsrcs > 1 */
    128 	} s;
    129 
    130 	/* fields for individual unit/terminal types */
    131 	union {
    132 		struct uvideo_camera_terminal	vu_camera;
    133 		struct uvideo_processing_unit	vu_processing;
    134 		struct uvideo_extension_unit	vu_extension;
    135 	} u;
    136 
    137 	/* Used by camera terminal, processing and extention units. */
    138 	uint8_t		vu_control_size; /* number of bytes in vu_controls */
    139 	uint8_t		*vu_controls;	 /* array of bytes. bits are
    140 					  * numbered from 0 at least
    141 					  * significant bit to
    142 					  * (8*vu_control_size - 1)*/
    143 };
    144 
    145 struct uvideo_alternate {
    146 	uint8_t		altno;
    147 	uint8_t		interval;
    148 	uint16_t	max_packet_size;
    149 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_alternate)	entries;
    150 };
    151 SLIST_HEAD(altlist, uvideo_alternate);
    152 
    153 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt)	\
    154 	((fmt)->format.priv & 0xff)
    155 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt)	\
    156 	(((fmt)->format.priv >> 8) & 0xff)
    157 /* TODO: find a better way to set bytes within this 32 bit value? */
    158 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(fmt, index) do {	\
    159 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~0xff;		\
    160 		(fmt)->format.priv |= ((index) & 0xff);	\
    161 	} while (0)
    162 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(fmt, index) do {			\
    163 		(fmt)->format.priv &= ~(0xff << 8);			\
    164 		((fmt)->format.priv |= (((index) & 0xff) << 8));	\
    165 	} while (0)
    166 
    167 struct uvideo_pixel_format {
    168 	enum video_pixel_format	pixel_format;
    169 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_pixel_format) entries;
    170 };
    171 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_pixel_format_list, uvideo_pixel_format);
    172 
    173 struct uvideo_format {
    174 	struct video_format	format;
    175 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(uvideo_format) entries;
    176 };
    177 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(uvideo_format_list, uvideo_format);
    178 
    179 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer;
    180 struct uvideo_stream;
    181 
    182 struct uvideo_isoc {
    183 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer	*i_ix;
    184 	struct uvideo_stream	*i_vs;
    185 	struct usbd_xfer	*i_xfer;
    186 	uint8_t			*i_buf;
    187 	uint16_t		*i_frlengths;
    188 };
    189 
    190 struct uvideo_isoc_xfer {
    191 	uint8_t			ix_endpt;
    192 	struct usbd_pipe	*ix_pipe;
    193 	struct uvideo_isoc	ix_i[UVIDEO_NXFERS];
    194 	uint32_t		ix_nframes;
    195 	uint32_t		ix_uframe_len;
    196 
    197 	struct altlist		ix_altlist;
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct uvideo_bulk_xfer {
    201 	uint8_t			bx_endpt;
    202 	struct usbd_pipe	*bx_pipe;
    203 	struct usbd_xfer	*bx_xfer;
    204 	uint8_t			*bx_buffer;
    205 	int			bx_buflen;
    206 	bool			bx_running;
    207 	kcondvar_t		bx_cv;
    208 	kmutex_t		bx_lock;
    209 };
    210 
    211 struct uvideo_stream {
    212 	struct uvideo_softc	*vs_parent;
    213 	struct usbd_interface	*vs_iface;
    214 	uint8_t			vs_ifaceno;
    215 	uint8_t			vs_subtype;  /* input or output */
    216 	uint16_t		vs_probelen; /* length of probe and
    217 					      * commit data; varies
    218 					      * depending on version
    219 					      * of spec. */
    220 	struct uvideo_format_list vs_formats;
    221 	struct uvideo_pixel_format_list vs_pixel_formats;
    222 	struct video_format	*vs_default_format;
    223 	struct video_format	vs_current_format;
    224 
    225 	/* usb transfer details */
    226 	uint8_t			vs_xfer_type;
    227 	union {
    228 		struct uvideo_bulk_xfer	bulk;
    229 		struct uvideo_isoc_xfer isoc;
    230 	} vs_xfer;
    231 
    232 	int			vs_frameno;	/* toggles between 0 and 1 */
    233 
    234 	/* current video format */
    235 	uint32_t		vs_max_payload_size;
    236 	uint32_t		vs_frame_interval;
    237 	SLIST_ENTRY(uvideo_stream) entries;
    238 };
    239 SLIST_HEAD(uvideo_stream_list, uvideo_stream);
    240 
    241 struct uvideo_softc {
    242         device_t   	sc_dev;		/* base device */
    243         struct usbd_device	*sc_udev;	/* device */
    244 	struct usbd_interface	*sc_iface;	/* interface handle */
    245         int     		sc_ifaceno;	/* interface number */
    246 	char			*sc_devname;
    247 
    248 	device_t		sc_videodev;
    249 
    250 	int			sc_dying;
    251 	uvideo_state		sc_state;
    252 
    253 	uint8_t			sc_nunits;
    254 	struct uvideo_unit	**sc_unit;
    255 
    256 	struct uvideo_stream	*sc_stream_in;
    257 
    258 	struct uvideo_stream_list sc_stream_list;
    259 
    260 	char			sc_businfo[32];
    261 };
    262 
    263 int	uvideo_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    264 void	uvideo_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    265 int	uvideo_detach(device_t, int);
    266 void	uvideo_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    267 int	uvideo_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    268 
    269 static int	uvideo_open(void *, int);
    270 static void	uvideo_close(void *);
    271 static const char * uvideo_get_devname(void *);
    272 static const char * uvideo_get_businfo(void *);
    273 
    274 static int	uvideo_enum_format(void *, uint32_t, struct video_format *);
    275 static int	uvideo_get_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    276 static int	uvideo_set_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    277 static int	uvideo_try_format(void *, struct video_format *);
    278 static int	uvideo_start_transfer(void *);
    279 static int	uvideo_stop_transfer(void *);
    280 
    281 static int	uvideo_get_control_group(void *,
    282 					 struct video_control_group *);
    283 static int	uvideo_set_control_group(void *,
    284 					 const struct video_control_group *);
    285 
    286 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_control(
    287 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    288 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    289 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    290 static usbd_status	uvideo_init_collection(
    291 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    292 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    293 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    294 
    295 /* Functions for unit & terminal descriptors */
    296 static struct uvideo_unit *	uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    297 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *,
    298 						 const uvideo_descriptor_t *);
    299 static void			uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *);
    300 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *,
    301 							   uint8_t,
    302 							   const uint8_t *);
    303 static void			uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *);
    304 static usbd_status		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *,
    305 							  uint8_t,
    306 							  const uint8_t *);
    307 static void			uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *);
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311 
    312 /* Functions for uvideo_stream, primary unit associated with a video
    313  * driver or device file. */
    314 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *,
    315 						   uint8_t);
    316 #if 0
    317 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_find_format(
    318 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    319 	uint8_t, uint8_t);
    320 #endif
    321 static struct uvideo_format *	uvideo_stream_guess_format(
    322 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    323 	enum video_pixel_format, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    324 static struct uvideo_stream *	uvideo_stream_alloc(void);
    325 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init(
    326 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    327 	struct uvideo_softc *,
    328 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    329 	uint8_t);
    330 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_desc(
    331 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    332 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *,
    333 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    334 static usbd_status		uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(
    335 	struct uvideo_stream *,
    336 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *,
    337 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    338 static void			uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *);
    339 
    340 static int		uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    341 static int		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *);
    342 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *,
    343 						   uint8_t *, uint32_t);
    344 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *);
    345 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *);
    346 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *,
    347 							 void *,
    348 							 usbd_status);
    349 static void		uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *);
    350 
    351 /* format probe and commit */
    352 #define uvideo_stream_probe(vs, act, data)				\
    353 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    354 					UVIDEO_VS_PROBE_CONTROL, (data)))
    355 #define uvideo_stream_commit(vs, act, data)				\
    356 	(uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit((vs), (act),			\
    357 					UVIDEO_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, (data)))
    358 static usbd_status	uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *,
    359 						       uint8_t, uint8_t,
    360 						       void *);
    361 static void		uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *);
    362 
    363 
    364 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    365 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_interface(
    366 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    367 static const usb_descriptor_t * usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(
    368 	usbd_desc_iter_t *);
    369 
    370 static int	usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *, const guid_t *);
    371 
    372 
    373 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(uvideo, sizeof(struct uvideo_softc),
    374     uvideo_match, uvideo_attach, uvideo_detach, uvideo_activate, NULL,
    375     uvideo_childdet);
    376 
    377 
    378 
    379 
    380 static const struct video_hw_if uvideo_hw_if = {
    381 	.open = uvideo_open,
    382 	.close = uvideo_close,
    383 	.get_devname = uvideo_get_devname,
    384 	.get_businfo = uvideo_get_businfo,
    385 	.enum_format = uvideo_enum_format,
    386 	.get_format = uvideo_get_format,
    387 	.set_format = uvideo_set_format,
    388 	.try_format = uvideo_try_format,
    389 	.start_transfer = uvideo_start_transfer,
    390 	.stop_transfer = uvideo_stop_transfer,
    391 	.control_iter_init = NULL,
    392 	.control_iter_next = NULL,
    393 	.get_control_desc_group = NULL,
    394 	.get_control_group = uvideo_get_control_group,
    395 	.set_control_group = uvideo_set_control_group,
    396 };
    397 
    398 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    399 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
    400  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
    401 static void usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *);
    402 static void print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    403 static void print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *);
    404 static void print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    405 
    406 static void print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    407 static void print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *);
    408 
    409 static void print_vc_header_descriptor(
    410 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *);
    411 static void print_input_terminal_descriptor(
    412 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    413 static void print_output_terminal_descriptor(
    414 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    415 static void print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
    416 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *);
    417 static void print_selector_unit_descriptor(
    418 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *);
    419 static void print_processing_unit_descriptor(
    420 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *);
    421 static void print_extension_unit_descriptor(
    422 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *);
    423 static void print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
    424 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *);
    425 
    426 static void print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
    427 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *);
    428 static void print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
    429 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *);
    430 
    431 static void print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
    432 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    433 static void print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
    434 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *);
    435 static void print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
    436 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    437 static void print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
    438 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *);
    439 static void print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
    440 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *);
    441 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    442 
    443 #define GET(type, descp, field) (((const type *)(descp))->field)
    444 #define GETP(type, descp, field) (&(((const type *)(descp))->field))
    445 
    446 /* Given a format descriptor and frame descriptor, copy values common
    447  * to all formats into a struct uvideo_format. */
    448 #define UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(format_type, format_desc,	\
    449 				       frame_type, frame_desc,		\
    450 				       format)				\
    451 	do {								\
    452 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FORMAT_INDEX(				\
    453 			format,						\
    454 			GET(format_type, format_desc, bFormatIndex));	\
    455 		UVIDEO_FORMAT_SET_FRAME_INDEX(				\
    456 			format,						\
    457 			GET(frame_type, frame_desc, bFrameIndex));	\
    458 		format->format.width =					\
    459 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wWidth));		\
    460 		format->format.height =					\
    461 		    UGETW(GET(frame_type, frame_desc, wHeight));	\
    462 		format->format.aspect_x =				\
    463 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioX);	\
    464 		format->format.aspect_y =				\
    465 		    GET(format_type, format_desc, bAspectRatioY);	\
    466 	} while (0)
    467 
    468 
    469 int
    470 uvideo_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    471 {
    472 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    473 
    474         /* TODO: May need to change in the future to work with
    475          * Interface Association Descriptor. */
    476 
    477 	/* Trigger on the Video Control Interface which must be present */
    478 	if (uiaa->uiaa_class == UICLASS_VIDEO &&
    479 	    uiaa->uiaa_subclass == UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL)
    480 		return UMATCH_IFACECLASS_IFACESUBCLASS;
    481 
    482 	return UMATCH_NONE;
    483 }
    484 
    485 void
    486 uvideo_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    487 {
    488 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    489 	struct usbif_attach_arg *uiaa = aux;
    490 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
    491 	const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc;
    492 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    493 	usbd_status err;
    494 	uint8_t ifaceidx;
    495 
    496 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    497 
    498 	sc->sc_devname = usbd_devinfo_alloc(uiaa->uiaa_device, 0);
    499 
    500 	aprint_naive("\n");
    501 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", sc->sc_devname);
    502 
    503 	sc->sc_udev = uiaa->uiaa_device;
    504 	sc->sc_iface = uiaa->uiaa_iface;
    505 	sc->sc_ifaceno = uiaa->uiaa_ifaceno;
    506 	sc->sc_dying = 0;
    507 	sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
    508 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    509 	snprintf(sc->sc_businfo, sizeof(sc->sc_businfo), "usb:%08x",
    510 	    sc->sc_udev->ud_cookie.cookie);
    511 
    512 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
    513 	/* Debugging dump of descriptors. TODO: move this to userspace
    514 	 * via a custom IOCTL or something. */
    515 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    516 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    517 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next(&iter)) != NULL) {
    518 		/* print out all descriptors */
    519 		printf("uvideo_attach: ");
    520 		print_descriptor(desc);
    521 	}
    522 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
    523 
    524 	/* iterate through interface descriptors and initialize softc */
    525 	usb_desc_iter_init(sc->sc_udev, &iter);
    526 	for (ifaceidx = 0;
    527 	     (ifdesc = usb_desc_iter_next_interface(&iter)) != NULL;
    528 	     ++ifaceidx)
    529 	{
    530 		if (ifdesc->bLength < USB_INTERFACE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
    531 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    532 				      "ignoring incorrect descriptor len=%d\n",
    533 				      ifdesc->bLength));
    534 			continue;
    535 		}
    536 		if (ifdesc->bInterfaceClass != UICLASS_VIDEO) {
    537 			DPRINTFN(50, ("uvideo_attach: "
    538 				      "ignoring non-uvc interface: "
    539 				      "len=%d type=0x%02x "
    540 				      "class=0x%02x subclass=0x%02x\n",
    541 				      ifdesc->bLength,
    542 				      ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    543 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceClass,
    544 				      ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    545 			continue;
    546 		}
    547 
    548 		switch (ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass) {
    549 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
    550 			err = uvideo_init_control(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    551 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    552 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    553 					 "%d, VideoControl, "
    554 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    555 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    556 					 ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    557 					 ifdesc->bLength,
    558 					 ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    559 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    560 			}
    561 			break;
    562 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
    563 			vs = uvideo_find_stream(sc, ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber);
    564 			if (vs == NULL) {
    565 				vs = uvideo_stream_alloc();
    566 				err = uvideo_stream_init(vs, sc, ifdesc,
    567 							 ifaceidx);
    568 				if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    569 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    570 						 "error initializing stream: "
    571 						 "%s (%d)\n",
    572 						 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    573 					goto bad;
    574 				}
    575 			}
    576 			err = uvideo_stream_init_desc(vs, ifdesc, &iter);
    577 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    578 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: "
    579 					 "error initializing stream descriptor: "
    580 					 "%s (%d)\n",
    581 					 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    582 				goto bad;
    583 			}
    584 			/* TODO: for now, set (each) stream to stream_in. */
    585 			sc->sc_stream_in = vs;
    586 			break;
    587 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
    588 			err = uvideo_init_collection(sc, ifdesc, &iter);
    589 			if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    590 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error with interface "
    591 				       "%d, VideoCollection, "
    592 				       "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x: "
    593 				       "%s (%d)\n",
    594 				       ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber,
    595 				       ifdesc->bLength,
    596 				       ifdesc->bDescriptorType,
    597 				       usbd_errstr(err), err));
    598 				goto bad;
    599 			}
    600 			break;
    601 		default:
    602 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: unknown UICLASS_VIDEO "
    603 				 "subclass=0x%02x\n",
    604 				 ifdesc->bInterfaceSubClass));
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 
    608 	}
    609 
    610 
    611 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    612 
    613 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    614 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    615 
    616 	sc->sc_videodev = video_attach_mi(&uvideo_hw_if, sc->sc_dev);
    617 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: attached video driver at %p\n",
    618 		 sc->sc_videodev));
    619 
    620 	return;
    621 
    622 bad:
    623 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    624 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: error: %s (%d)\n",
    625 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
    626 	}
    627 	return;
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 int
    632 uvideo_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    633 {
    634 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    635 
    636 	switch (act) {
    637 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    638 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_activate: deactivating\n"));
    639 		sc->sc_dying = 1;
    640 		return 0;
    641 	default:
    642 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    643 	}
    644 }
    645 
    646 
    647 /* Detach child (video interface) */
    648 void
    649 uvideo_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    650 {
    651 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    652 
    653 	KASSERT(sc->sc_videodev == child);
    654 	sc->sc_videodev = NULL;
    655 }
    656 
    657 
    658 int
    659 uvideo_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    660 {
    661 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
    662 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    663 	int rv;
    664 
    665 	sc = device_private(self);
    666 	rv = 0;
    667 
    668 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
    669 
    670 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    671 
    672 	/* TODO: close the device if it is currently opened?  Or will
    673 	 * close be called automatically? */
    674 
    675 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_stream_list)) {
    676 		vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
    677 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, entries);
    678 		uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(vs);
    679 		uvideo_stream_free(vs);
    680 	}
    681 
    682 #if 0
    683 	/* Wait for outstanding request to complete.  TODO: what is
    684 	 * appropriate here? */
    685 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, 1000);
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo: detaching from %s\n",
    689 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    690 
    691 	if (sc->sc_videodev != NULL)
    692 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_videodev, flags);
    693 
    694 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
    695 
    696 	usbd_devinfo_free(sc->sc_devname);
    697 
    698 	return rv;
    699 }
    700 
    701 /* Search the stream list for a stream matching the interface number.
    702  * This is an O(n) search, but most devices should have only one or at
    703  * most two streams. */
    704 static struct uvideo_stream *
    705 uvideo_find_stream(struct uvideo_softc *sc, uint8_t ifaceno)
    706 {
    707 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
    708 
    709 	SLIST_FOREACH(vs, &sc->sc_stream_list, entries) {
    710 		if (vs->vs_ifaceno == ifaceno)
    711 			return vs;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	return NULL;
    715 }
    716 
    717 /* Search the format list for the given format and frame index.  This
    718  * might be improved through indexing, but the format and frame count
    719  * is unknown ahead of time (only after iterating through the
    720  * usb device descriptors). */
    721 #if 0
    722 static struct uvideo_format *
    723 uvideo_stream_find_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    724 			  uint8_t format_index, uint8_t frame_index)
    725 {
    726 	struct uvideo_format *format;
    727 
    728 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    729 		if (UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(format) == format_index &&
    730 		    UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(format) == frame_index)
    731 			return format;
    732 	}
    733 	return NULL;
    734 }
    735 #endif
    736 
    737 static struct uvideo_format *
    738 uvideo_stream_guess_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
    739 			   enum video_pixel_format pixel_format,
    740 			   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    741 {
    742 	struct uvideo_format *format, *gformat = NULL;
    743 
    744 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(format, &vs->vs_formats, entries) {
    745 		if (format->format.pixel_format != pixel_format)
    746 			continue;
    747 		if (format->format.width <= width &&
    748 		    format->format.height <= height) {
    749 			if (gformat == NULL ||
    750 			    (gformat->format.width < format->format.width &&
    751 			     gformat->format.height < format->format.height))
    752 				gformat = format;
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	return gformat;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static struct uvideo_stream *
    760 uvideo_stream_alloc(void)
    761 {
    762 	return kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_stream), KM_SLEEP);
    763 }
    764 
    765 
    766 static usbd_status
    767 uvideo_init_control(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    768 		    const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    769 		    usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    770 {
    771 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
    772 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
    773 	usbd_desc_iter_t orig;
    774 	uint8_t i, j, nunits;
    775 
    776 	/* save original iterator state */
    777 	memcpy(&orig, iter, sizeof(orig));
    778 
    779 	/* count number of units and terminals */
    780 	nunits = 0;
    781 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    782 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    783 
    784 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    785 			continue;
    786 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    787 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    788 			continue;
    789 		++nunits;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	if (nunits == 0) {
    793 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_init_control: no units\n"));
    794 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	i = 0;
    798 
    799 	/* allocate space for units */
    800 	sc->sc_nunits = nunits;
    801 	sc->sc_unit = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits, KM_SLEEP);
    802 
    803 	/* restore original iterator state */
    804 	memcpy(iter, &orig, sizeof(orig));
    805 
    806 	/* iterate again, initializing the units */
    807 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
    808 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
    809 
    810 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    811 			continue;
    812 		if (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype < UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL ||
    813 		    uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype > UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT)
    814 			continue;
    815 
    816 		sc->sc_unit[i] = uvideo_unit_alloc(uvdesc);
    817 		/* TODO: free other units before returning? */
    818 		if (sc->sc_unit[i] == NULL)
    819 			goto enomem;
    820 		++i;
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    824 
    825 enomem:
    826 	if (sc->sc_unit != NULL) {
    827 		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
    828 			uvideo_unit_free(sc->sc_unit[j]);
    829 			sc->sc_unit[j] = NULL;
    830 		}
    831 		kmem_free(sc->sc_unit, sizeof(*sc->sc_unit) * nunits);
    832 		sc->sc_unit = NULL;
    833 	}
    834 	sc->sc_nunits = 0;
    835 
    836 	return USBD_NOMEM;
    837 }
    838 
    839 static usbd_status
    840 uvideo_init_collection(struct uvideo_softc *sc,
    841 		       const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
    842 		       usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
    843 {
    844 	DPRINTF(("uvideo: ignoring Video Collection\n"));
    845 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    846 }
    847 
    848 /* Allocates space for and initializes a uvideo unit based on the
    849  * given descriptor.  Returns NULL with bad descriptor or ENOMEM. */
    850 static struct uvideo_unit *
    851 uvideo_unit_alloc(const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    852 {
    853 	struct uvideo_unit *vu;
    854 	usbd_status err;
    855 
    856 	if (desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CS_INTERFACE)
    857 		return NULL;
    858 
    859 	vu = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu), KM_SLEEP);
    860 	err = uvideo_unit_init(vu, desc);
    861 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    862 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: error initializing unit: "
    863 			 "%s (%d)\n", usbd_errstr(err), err));
    864 		kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    865 		return NULL;
    866 	}
    867 
    868 	return vu;
    869 }
    870 
    871 static usbd_status
    872 uvideo_unit_init(struct uvideo_unit *vu, const uvideo_descriptor_t *desc)
    873 {
    874 	struct uvideo_camera_terminal *ct;
    875 	struct uvideo_processing_unit *pu;
    876 
    877 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *input;
    878 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *camera;
    879 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *selector;
    880 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *processing;
    881 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *extension;
    882 
    883 	memset(vu, 0, sizeof(*vu));
    884 
    885 	switch (desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
    886 	case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
    887 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*input))
    888 			return USBD_INVAL;
    889 		input = (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    890 		switch (UGETW(input->wTerminalType)) {
    891 		case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
    892 			if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*camera))
    893 				return USBD_INVAL;
    894 			camera =
    895 			    (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)desc;
    896 
    897 			ct = &vu->u.vu_camera;
    898 			ct->ct_objective_focal_min =
    899 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin);
    900 			ct->ct_objective_focal_max =
    901 			    UGETW(camera->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax);
    902 			ct->ct_ocular_focal_length =
    903 			    UGETW(camera->wOcularFocalLength);
    904 
    905 			uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, camera->bControlSize,
    906 						   camera->bmControls);
    907 			break;
    908 		default:
    909 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_init: "
    910 				 "unknown input terminal type 0x%04x\n",
    911 				 UGETW(input->wTerminalType)));
    912 			return USBD_INVAL;
    913 		}
    914 		break;
    915 	case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
    916 		break;
    917 	case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
    918 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*selector))
    919 			return USBD_INVAL;
    920 		selector = (const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    921 
    922 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, selector->bNrInPins,
    923 					  selector->baSourceID);
    924 		break;
    925 	case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
    926 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*processing))
    927 			return USBD_INVAL;
    928 		processing = (const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    929 		pu = &vu->u.vu_processing;
    930 
    931 		pu->pu_video_standards = PU_GET_VIDEO_STANDARDS(processing);
    932 		pu->pu_max_multiplier = UGETW(processing->wMaxMultiplier);
    933 
    934 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, 1, &processing->bSourceID);
    935 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, processing->bControlSize,
    936 					   processing->bmControls);
    937 		break;
    938 	case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
    939 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*extension))
    940 			return USBD_INVAL;
    941 		extension = (const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)desc;
    942 		/* TODO: copy guid */
    943 
    944 		uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(vu, extension->bNrInPins,
    945 					  extension->baSourceID);
    946 		uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(vu, XU_GET_CONTROL_SIZE(extension),
    947 					   XU_GET_CONTROLS(extension));
    948 		break;
    949 	default:
    950 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_unit_alloc: unknown descriptor "
    951 			 "type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
    952 			 desc->bDescriptorType, desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
    953 		return USBD_INVAL;
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    957 }
    958 
    959 static void
    960 uvideo_unit_free(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    961 {
    962 	uvideo_unit_free_sources(vu);
    963 	uvideo_unit_free_controls(vu);
    964 	kmem_free(vu, sizeof(*vu));
    965 }
    966 
    967 static usbd_status
    968 uvideo_unit_alloc_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu,
    969 			  uint8_t nsrcs, const uint8_t *src_ids)
    970 {
    971 	vu->vu_nsrcs = nsrcs;
    972 
    973 	if (nsrcs == 0) {
    974 		/* do nothing */
    975 	} else if (nsrcs == 1) {
    976 		vu->s.vu_src_id = src_ids[0];
    977 	} else {
    978 		vu->s.vu_src_id_ary =
    979 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * nsrcs, KM_SLEEP);
    980 		memcpy(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary, src_ids, nsrcs);
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
    984 }
    985 
    986 static void
    987 uvideo_unit_free_sources(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
    988 {
    989 	if (vu->vu_nsrcs == 1)
    990 		return;
    991 
    992 	kmem_free(vu->s.vu_src_id_ary,
    993 		  sizeof(*vu->s.vu_src_id_ary) * vu->vu_nsrcs);
    994 	vu->vu_nsrcs = 0;
    995 	vu->s.vu_src_id_ary = NULL;
    996 }
    997 
    998 static usbd_status
    999 uvideo_unit_alloc_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu, uint8_t size,
   1000 			   const uint8_t *controls)
   1001 {
   1002 	vu->vu_controls = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * size, KM_SLEEP);
   1003 	vu->vu_control_size = size;
   1004 	memcpy(vu->vu_controls, controls, size);
   1005 
   1006 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 static void
   1010 uvideo_unit_free_controls(struct uvideo_unit *vu)
   1011 {
   1012 	kmem_free(vu->vu_controls,
   1013 		  sizeof(*vu->vu_controls) * vu->vu_control_size);
   1014 	vu->vu_controls = NULL;
   1015 	vu->vu_control_size = 0;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 
   1019 /* Initialize a stream from a Video Streaming interface
   1020  * descriptor. Adds the stream to the stream_list in uvideo_softc.
   1021  * This should be called once for new streams, and
   1022  * uvideo_stream_init_desc() should then be called for this and each
   1023  * additional interface with the same interface number. */
   1024 static usbd_status
   1025 uvideo_stream_init(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1026 		   struct uvideo_softc *sc,
   1027 		   const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1028 		   uint8_t idx)
   1029 {
   1030 	uWord len;
   1031 	usbd_status err;
   1032 
   1033 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_stream_list, vs, entries);
   1034 	memset(vs, 0, sizeof(*vs));
   1035 	vs->vs_parent = sc;
   1036 	vs->vs_ifaceno = ifdesc->bInterfaceNumber;
   1037 	vs->vs_subtype = 0;
   1038 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_formats);
   1039 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vs->vs_pixel_formats);
   1040 	vs->vs_default_format = NULL;
   1041 	vs->vs_current_format.priv = -1;
   1042 	vs->vs_xfer_type = 0;
   1043 
   1044 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, idx, &vs->vs_iface);
   1045 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1046 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1047 			 "error getting vs interface: "
   1048 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1049 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1050 		return err;
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	/* For Xbox Live Vision camera, linux-uvc folk say we need to
   1054 	 * set an alternate interface and wait ~3 seconds prior to
   1055 	 * doing the format probe/commit.  We set to alternate
   1056 	 * interface 0, which is the default, zero bandwidth
   1057 	 * interface.  This should not have adverse affects on other
   1058 	 * cameras.  Errors are ignored. */
   1059 	err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1060 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1061 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: error setting alt interface: "
   1062 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1063 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	/* Initialize probe and commit data size.  This value is
   1067 	 * dependent on the version of the spec the hardware
   1068 	 * implements. */
   1069 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_LEN, &len);
   1070 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1071 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init: "
   1072 			 "error getting probe data len: "
   1073 			 "%s (%d)\n",
   1074 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1075 		vs->vs_probelen = 26; /* conservative v1.0 length */
   1076 	} else if (UGETW(len) <= sizeof(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t)) {
   1077 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: probelen=%d\n", UGETW(len)));
   1078 		vs->vs_probelen = UGETW(len);
   1079 	} else {
   1080 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_init: device returned invalid probe"
   1081 				" len %d, using default\n", UGETW(len)));
   1082 		vs->vs_probelen = 26;
   1083 	}
   1084 
   1085 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /* Further stream initialization based on a Video Streaming interface
   1089  * descriptor and following descriptors belonging to that interface.
   1090  * Iterates through all descriptors belonging to this particular
   1091  * interface descriptor, modifying the iterator.  This may be called
   1092  * multiple times because there may be several alternate interfaces
   1093  * associated with the same interface number. */
   1094 /*
   1095  * XXX XXX XXX: This function accesses descriptors in an unsafe manner.
   1096  */
   1097 static usbd_status
   1098 uvideo_stream_init_desc(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1099 			const usb_interface_descriptor_t *ifdesc,
   1100 			usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1101 {
   1102 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   1103 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1104 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1105 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1106 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1107 	uint8_t xfer_type, xfer_dir;
   1108 	uint8_t bmAttributes, bEndpointAddress;
   1109 	int i;
   1110 
   1111 	/* Iterate until the next interface descriptor.  All
   1112 	 * descriptors until then belong to this streaming
   1113 	 * interface. */
   1114 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(iter)) != NULL) {
   1115 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   1116 
   1117 		switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorType) {
   1118 		case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   1119 			bmAttributes = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1120 					   desc, bmAttributes);
   1121 			bEndpointAddress = GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1122 					       desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1123 			xfer_type = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(bmAttributes);
   1124 			xfer_dir = UE_GET_DIR(bEndpointAddress);
   1125 			if (xfer_type == UE_BULK && xfer_dir == UE_DIR_IN) {
   1126 				bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1127 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1128 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1129 						      "BULK stream *\n"));
   1130 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_BULK;
   1131 					bx->bx_endpt = bEndpointAddress;
   1132 					DPRINTF(("uvideo_attach: BULK "
   1133 						 "endpoint %x\n",
   1134 						 bx->bx_endpt));
   1135 					bx->bx_running = false;
   1136 					cv_init(&bx->bx_cv,
   1137 					    device_xname(vs->vs_parent->sc_dev)
   1138 					    );
   1139 					mutex_init(&bx->bx_lock,
   1140 					  MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1141 				}
   1142 			} else if (xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1143 				ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1144 				for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1145 					ix->ix_i[i].i_ix = ix;
   1146 					ix->ix_i[i].i_vs = vs;
   1147 				}
   1148 				if (vs->vs_xfer_type == 0) {
   1149 					DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_attach: "
   1150 						      "ISOC stream *\n"));
   1151 					SLIST_INIT(&ix->ix_altlist);
   1152 					vs->vs_xfer_type = UE_ISOCHRONOUS;
   1153 					ix->ix_endpt =
   1154 					    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1155 						desc, bEndpointAddress);
   1156 				}
   1157 
   1158 				alt = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*alt), KM_SLEEP);
   1159 				alt->altno = ifdesc->bAlternateSetting;
   1160 				alt->interval =
   1161 				    GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1162 					desc, bInterval);
   1163 
   1164 				alt->max_packet_size =
   1165 				UE_GET_SIZE(UGETW(GET(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t,
   1166 					desc, wMaxPacketSize)));
   1167 				alt->max_packet_size *=
   1168 					(UE_GET_TRANS(UGETW(GET(
   1169 						usb_endpoint_descriptor_t, desc,
   1170 						wMaxPacketSize)))) + 1;
   1171 
   1172 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ix->ix_altlist,
   1173 						  alt, entries);
   1174 			}
   1175 			break;
   1176 		case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   1177 			if (ifdesc->bAlternateSetting != 0) {
   1178 				DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_alternate: "
   1179 					 "unexpected class-specific descriptor "
   1180 					 "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1181 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1182 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1183 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1184 				break;
   1185 			}
   1186 
   1187 			switch (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1188 			case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   1189 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER;
   1190 				break;
   1191 			case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   1192 				/* TODO: handle output stream */
   1193 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: VS output not implemented\n"));
   1194 				vs->vs_subtype = UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER;
   1195 				return USBD_INVAL;
   1196 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1197 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1198 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1199 				uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(vs,
   1200 								      uvdesc,
   1201 								      iter);
   1202 				break;
   1203 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MPEG2TS:
   1204 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   1205 			case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_STREAM_BASED:
   1206 			default:
   1207 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: unimplemented VS CS "
   1208 					 "descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x "
   1209 					 "subtype=0x%02x\n",
   1210 					 uvdesc->bLength,
   1211 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorType,
   1212 					 uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1213 				break;
   1214 			}
   1215 			break;
   1216 		default:
   1217 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_init_desc: "
   1218 				 "unknown descriptor "
   1219 				 "len=%d type=0x%02x\n",
   1220 				 uvdesc->bLength,
   1221 				 uvdesc->bDescriptorType));
   1222 			break;
   1223 		}
   1224 	}
   1225 
   1226 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 /* Finialize and free memory associated with this stream. */
   1230 static void
   1231 uvideo_stream_free(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1232 {
   1233 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt;
   1234 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1235 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1236 
   1237 	/* free linked list of alternate interfaces */
   1238 	if (vs->vs_xfer_type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   1239 		while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist)) {
   1240 			alt = SLIST_FIRST(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist);
   1241 			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_altlist,
   1242 					  entries);
   1243 			kmem_free(alt, sizeof(*alt));
   1244 		}
   1245 	}
   1246 
   1247 	/* free linked-list of formats and pixel formats */
   1248 	while ((format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_formats)) != NULL) {
   1249 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_formats, entries);
   1250 		kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1251 	}
   1252 	while ((pixel_format = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vs->vs_pixel_formats)) != NULL) {
   1253 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries);
   1254 		kmem_free(pixel_format, sizeof(struct uvideo_pixel_format));
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	kmem_free(vs, sizeof(*vs));
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 
   1261 static usbd_status
   1262 uvideo_stream_init_frame_based_format(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   1263 				      const uvideo_descriptor_t *format_desc,
   1264 				      usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   1265 {
   1266 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pformat, *pfiter;
   1267 	enum video_pixel_format pixel_format;
   1268 	struct uvideo_format *format;
   1269 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *uvdesc;
   1270 	uint8_t subtype, default_index, index;
   1271 	uint32_t frame_interval;
   1272 	const usb_guid_t *guid;
   1273 
   1274 	pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1275 
   1276 	switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1277 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1278 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED;
   1279 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1280 				    format_desc,
   1281 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1282 		guid = GETP(uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1283 			    format_desc,
   1284 			    guidFormat);
   1285 		if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_yuy2) == 0)
   1286 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_YUY2;
   1287 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_nv12) == 0)
   1288 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12;
   1289 		else if (usb_guid_cmp(guid, &uvideo_guid_format_uyvy) == 0)
   1290 			pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UYVY;
   1291 		break;
   1292 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1293 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_FRAME_BASED;
   1294 		default_index = GET(uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1295 				    format_desc,
   1296 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1297 		break;
   1298 	case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1299 		subtype = UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG;
   1300 		default_index = GET(uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1301 				    format_desc,
   1302 				    bDefaultFrameIndex);
   1303 		pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_MJPEG;
   1304 		break;
   1305 	default:
   1306 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1307 			 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1308 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	pformat = NULL;
   1312 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pfiter, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1313 		if (pfiter->pixel_format == pixel_format) {
   1314 			pformat = pfiter;
   1315 			break;
   1316 		}
   1317 	}
   1318 	if (pixel_format != VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED && pformat == NULL) {
   1319 		pformat = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pformat), KM_SLEEP);
   1320 		pformat->pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1321 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: Adding pixel format %d\n",
   1322 		    pixel_format));
   1323 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_pixel_formats,
   1324 		    pformat, entries);
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	/* Iterate through frame descriptors directly following the
   1328 	 * format descriptor, and add a format to the format list for
   1329 	 * each frame descriptor. */
   1330 	while ((uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) &&
   1331 	       (uvdesc != NULL) && (uvdesc->bDescriptorSubtype == subtype))
   1332 	{
   1333 		uvdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *) usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   1334 
   1335 		format = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct uvideo_format), KM_SLEEP);
   1336 		format->format.pixel_format = pixel_format;
   1337 
   1338 		switch (format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   1339 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   1340 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   1341 			if (pixel_format == VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED &&
   1342 			    uvideodebug) {
   1343 				guid = GETP(
   1344 				    uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1345 				    format_desc,
   1346 				    guidFormat);
   1347 
   1348 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: format undefined "));
   1349 				usb_guid_print(guid);
   1350 				DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1351 			}
   1352 #endif
   1353 
   1354 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1355 				uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1356 				format_desc,
   1357 				uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1358 				uvdesc,
   1359 				format);
   1360 			format->format.sample_size =
   1361 			    UGETDW(
   1362 			      GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1363 			      uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1364 			format->format.stride =
   1365 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1366 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1367 				    uvdesc,
   1368 				    bFrameIndex);
   1369 			frame_interval =
   1370 			    UGETDW(
   1371 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t,
   1372 				uvdesc,
   1373 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1374 			break;
   1375 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   1376 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1377 				uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1378 				format_desc,
   1379 				uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1380 				uvdesc,
   1381 				format);
   1382 			format->format.sample_size =
   1383 			    UGETDW(
   1384 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1385 			        uvdesc, dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize));
   1386 			format->format.stride =
   1387 			    format->format.sample_size / format->format.height;
   1388 			index = GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1389 				    uvdesc,
   1390 				    bFrameIndex);
   1391 			frame_interval =
   1392 			    UGETDW(
   1393 				GET(uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t,
   1394 				uvdesc,
   1395 				dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1396 			break;
   1397 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_FRAME_BASED:
   1398 			format->format.pixel_format = VIDEO_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
   1399 			UVIDEO_FORMAT_INIT_FRAME_BASED(
   1400 				uvideo_format_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1401 				format_desc,
   1402 				uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1403 				uvdesc,
   1404 				format);
   1405 			index = GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1406 				    uvdesc,
   1407 				    bFrameIndex);
   1408 			format->format.stride =
   1409 			    UGETDW(
   1410 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1411 			        uvdesc, dwBytesPerLine));
   1412 			format->format.sample_size =
   1413 			    format->format.stride * format->format.height;
   1414 			frame_interval =
   1415 			    UGETDW(
   1416 				GET(uvideo_frame_frame_based_descriptor_t,
   1417 				uvdesc, dwDefaultFrameInterval));
   1418 			break;
   1419 		default:
   1420 			/* shouldn't ever get here */
   1421 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: unknown frame based format %d\n",
   1422 				 format_desc->bDescriptorSubtype));
   1423 			kmem_free(format, sizeof(struct uvideo_format));
   1424 			return USBD_INVAL;
   1425 		}
   1426 
   1427 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: found format (index %d) type %d "
   1428 		    "size %ux%u size %u stride %u interval %u\n",
   1429 		    index, format->format.pixel_format, format->format.width,
   1430 		    format->format.height, format->format.sample_size,
   1431 		    format->format.stride, frame_interval));
   1432 
   1433 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vs->vs_formats, format, entries);
   1434 
   1435 		if (vs->vs_default_format == NULL && index == default_index
   1436 #ifdef UVIDEO_DISABLE_MJPEG
   1437 		    && subtype != UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG
   1438 #endif
   1439 		    ) {
   1440 			DPRINTF((" ^ picking this one\n"));
   1441 			vs->vs_default_format = &format->format;
   1442 			vs->vs_frame_interval = frame_interval;
   1443 		}
   1444 
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 static int
   1451 uvideo_stream_start_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1452 {
   1453 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = vs->vs_parent;
   1454 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1455 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1456 	uint32_t vframe_len;	/* rough bytes per video frame */
   1457 	uint32_t uframe_len;	/* bytes per usb frame (TODO: or microframe?) */
   1458 	uint32_t nframes;	/* number of usb frames (TODO: or microframs?) */
   1459 	int i, ret;
   1460 	int error;
   1461 
   1462 	struct uvideo_alternate *alt, *alt_maybe;
   1463 	usbd_status err;
   1464 
   1465 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1466 	case UE_BULK:
   1467 		ret = 0;
   1468 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1469 
   1470 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, bx->bx_endpt, 0,
   1471 		    &bx->bx_pipe);
   1472 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1473 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1474 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1475 			return EIO;
   1476 		}
   1477 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: pipe %p\n", bx->bx_pipe));
   1478 
   1479 		error = usbd_create_xfer(bx->bx_pipe, vs->vs_max_payload_size,
   1480 		    0, 0, &bx->bx_xfer);
   1481 		if (error) {
   1482 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't allocate xfer\n"));
   1483 			return error;
   1484 		}
   1485 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: xfer %p\n", bx->bx_xfer));
   1486 
   1487 		bx->bx_buflen = vs->vs_max_payload_size;
   1488 		bx->bx_buffer = usbd_get_buffer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1489 
   1490 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1491 		if (bx->bx_running == false) {
   1492 			bx->bx_running = true;
   1493 			ret = kthread_create(PRI_UVIDEO, 0, NULL,
   1494 			    uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer, vs,
   1495 			    NULL, "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1496 			if (ret) {
   1497 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: couldn't create kthread:"
   1498 					 " %d\n", err));
   1499 				bx->bx_running = false;
   1500 				mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1501 				return err;
   1502 			}
   1503 		} else
   1504 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1505 			    "transfer already in progress\n");
   1506 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1507 
   1508 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: thread created\n"));
   1509 
   1510 		return 0;
   1511 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1512 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1513 
   1514 		/* Choose an alternate interface most suitable for
   1515 		 * this format.  Choose the smallest size that can
   1516 		 * contain max_payload_size.
   1517 		 *
   1518 		 * It is assumed that the list is sorted in descending
   1519 		 * order from largest to smallest packet size.
   1520 		 *
   1521 		 * TODO: what should the strategy be for choosing an
   1522 		 * alt interface?
   1523 		 */
   1524 		alt = NULL;
   1525 		SLIST_FOREACH(alt_maybe, &ix->ix_altlist, entries) {
   1526 			/* TODO: define "packet" and "payload".  I think
   1527 			 * several packets can make up one payload which would
   1528 			 * call into question this method of selecting an
   1529 			 * alternate interface... */
   1530 
   1531 			if (alt_maybe->max_packet_size > vs->vs_max_payload_size)
   1532 				continue;
   1533 
   1534 			if (alt == NULL ||
   1535 			    alt_maybe->max_packet_size >= alt->max_packet_size)
   1536 				alt = alt_maybe;
   1537 		}
   1538 
   1539 		if (alt == NULL) {
   1540 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1541 				 "no suitable alternate interface found\n"));
   1542 			return EINVAL;
   1543 		}
   1544 
   1545 		DPRINTFN(15,("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1546 			     "choosing alternate interface "
   1547 			     "%d wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d\n",
   1548 			     alt->altno, alt->max_packet_size, alt->interval));
   1549 
   1550 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, alt->altno);
   1551 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1552 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: "
   1553 				 "error setting alt interface: %s (%d)\n",
   1554 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1555 			return EIO;
   1556 		}
   1557 
   1558 		/* TODO: "packet" not same as frame */
   1559 		vframe_len = vs->vs_current_format.sample_size;
   1560 		uframe_len = alt->max_packet_size;
   1561 		nframes = (vframe_len + uframe_len - 1) / uframe_len;
   1562 		nframes = (nframes + 7) & ~7; /*round up for ehci inefficiency*/
   1563 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: nframes=%d\n", nframes));
   1564 
   1565 		ix->ix_nframes = nframes;
   1566 		ix->ix_uframe_len = uframe_len;
   1567 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1568 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1569 			isoc->i_frlengths =
   1570 			    kmem_alloc(sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) * nframes,
   1571 				KM_SLEEP);
   1572 		}
   1573 
   1574 		err = usbd_open_pipe(vs->vs_iface, ix->ix_endpt,
   1575 				     USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &ix->ix_pipe);
   1576 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1577 			DPRINTF(("uvideo: error opening pipe: %s (%d)\n",
   1578 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1579 			return EIO;
   1580 		}
   1581 
   1582 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1583 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1584 			error = usbd_create_xfer(ix->ix_pipe,
   1585 			    nframes * uframe_len, 0, ix->ix_nframes,
   1586 			    &isoc->i_xfer);
   1587 			if (error) {
   1588 				DPRINTF(("uvideo: "
   1589 				    "couldn't allocate xfer (%d)\n", error));
   1590 				return error;
   1591 			}
   1592 
   1593 			isoc->i_buf = usbd_get_buffer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1594 		}
   1595 
   1596 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(vs);
   1597 
   1598 		return 0;
   1599 	default:
   1600 		/* should never get here */
   1601 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_start_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1602 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1603 		return EINVAL;
   1604 	}
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 static int
   1608 uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1609 {
   1610 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx;
   1611 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1612 	usbd_status err;
   1613 	int i;
   1614 
   1615 	switch (vs->vs_xfer_type) {
   1616 	case UE_BULK:
   1617 		bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1618 
   1619 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: "
   1620 			 "waiting for thread to complete\n"));
   1621 		mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1622 		if (bx->bx_running == true) {
   1623 			bx->bx_running = false;
   1624 			cv_wait_sig(&bx->bx_cv, &bx->bx_lock);
   1625 		}
   1626 		mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1627 
   1628 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: cleaning up\n"));
   1629 
   1630 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1631 			usbd_abort_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1632 		}
   1633 
   1634 		if (bx->bx_xfer) {
   1635 			usbd_destroy_xfer(bx->bx_xfer);
   1636 			bx->bx_xfer = NULL;
   1637 		}
   1638 
   1639 		if (bx->bx_pipe) {
   1640 			usbd_close_pipe(bx->bx_pipe);
   1641 			bx->bx_pipe = NULL;
   1642 		}
   1643 
   1644 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: UE_BULK: done\n"));
   1645 
   1646 		return 0;
   1647 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   1648 		ix = &vs->vs_xfer.isoc;
   1649 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1650 			usbd_abort_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1651 		}
   1652 
   1653 		for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++) {
   1654 			struct uvideo_isoc *isoc = &ix->ix_i[i];
   1655 			if (isoc->i_xfer != NULL) {
   1656 				usbd_destroy_xfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1657 				isoc->i_xfer = NULL;
   1658 			}
   1659 
   1660 			if (isoc->i_frlengths != NULL) {
   1661 				kmem_free(isoc->i_frlengths,
   1662 				  sizeof(isoc->i_frlengths[0]) *
   1663 				  ix->ix_nframes);
   1664 				isoc->i_frlengths = NULL;
   1665 			}
   1666 		}
   1667 
   1668 		if (ix->ix_pipe != NULL) {
   1669 			usbd_close_pipe(ix->ix_pipe);
   1670 			ix->ix_pipe = NULL;
   1671 		}
   1672 		/* Give it some time to settle */
   1673 		usbd_delay_ms(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, 1000);
   1674 
   1675 		/* Set to zero bandwidth alternate interface zero */
   1676 		err = usbd_set_interface(vs->vs_iface, 0);
   1677 		if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1678 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_transfer: "
   1679 				 "error setting zero bandwidth interface: "
   1680 				 "%s (%d)\n",
   1681 				 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1682 			return EIO;
   1683 		}
   1684 
   1685 		return 0;
   1686 	default:
   1687 		/* should never get here */
   1688 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_stop_xfer: unknown xfer type 0x%x\n",
   1689 			 vs->vs_xfer_type));
   1690 		return EINVAL;
   1691 	}
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 static usbd_status
   1695 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start(struct uvideo_stream *vs)
   1696 {
   1697 	int i;
   1698 
   1699 	for (i = 0; i < UVIDEO_NXFERS; i++)
   1700 		uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(&vs->vs_xfer.isoc.ix_i[i]);
   1701 
   1702 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1703 }
   1704 
   1705 /* Initiate a usb transfer. */
   1706 static usbd_status
   1707 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(struct uvideo_isoc *isoc)
   1708 {
   1709 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1710 	usbd_status err;
   1711 	int i;
   1712 
   1713 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1714 
   1715 	for (i = 0; i < ix->ix_nframes; ++i)
   1716 		isoc->i_frlengths[i] = ix->ix_uframe_len;
   1717 
   1718 	usbd_setup_isoc_xfer(isoc->i_xfer,
   1719 			     isoc,
   1720 			     isoc->i_frlengths,
   1721 			     ix->ix_nframes,
   1722 			     USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
   1723 			     uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete);
   1724 
   1725 	err = usbd_transfer(isoc->i_xfer);
   1726 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   1727 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_start: "
   1728 			 "usbd_transfer status=%s (%d)\n",
   1729 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1730 	}
   1731 	return err;
   1732 }
   1733 
   1734 static usbd_status
   1735 uvideo_stream_recv_process(struct uvideo_stream *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len)
   1736 {
   1737 	uvideo_payload_header_t *hdr;
   1738 	struct video_payload payload;
   1739 
   1740 	if (len < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t)) {
   1741 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_process: len %d < payload hdr\n",
   1742 			 len));
   1743 		return USBD_SHORT_XFER;
   1744 	}
   1745 
   1746 	hdr = (uvideo_payload_header_t *)buf;
   1747 
   1748 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength > UVIDEO_PAYLOAD_HEADER_SIZE ||
   1749 	    hdr->bHeaderLength < sizeof(uvideo_payload_header_t))
   1750 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1751 	if (hdr->bHeaderLength == len && !(hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME))
   1752 		return USBD_INVAL;
   1753 	if (hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_ERROR)
   1754 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   1755 
   1756 	payload.data = buf + hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1757 	payload.size = len - hdr->bHeaderLength;
   1758 	payload.frameno = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_FRAME_ID;
   1759 	payload.end_of_frame = hdr->bmHeaderInfo & UV_END_OF_FRAME;
   1760 
   1761 	video_submit_payload(vs->vs_parent->sc_videodev, &payload);
   1762 
   1763 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1764 }
   1765 
   1766 /* Callback on completion of usb isoc transfer */
   1767 static void
   1768 uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete(struct usbd_xfer *xfer,
   1769 				 void *priv,
   1770 				 usbd_status status)
   1771 {
   1772 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1773 	struct uvideo_isoc_xfer *ix;
   1774 	struct uvideo_isoc *isoc;
   1775 	int i;
   1776 	uint32_t count;
   1777 	uint8_t *buf;
   1778 
   1779 	isoc = priv;
   1780 	vs = isoc->i_vs;
   1781 	ix = isoc->i_ix;
   1782 
   1783 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1784 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_complete: status=%s (%d)\n",
   1785 			usbd_errstr(status), status));
   1786 
   1787 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
   1788 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(ix->ix_pipe);
   1789 		else
   1790 			return;
   1791 	} else {
   1792 		usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &count, NULL);
   1793 
   1794 		if (count == 0) {
   1795 			/* DPRINTF(("uvideo: zero length transfer\n")); */
   1796 			goto next;
   1797 		}
   1798 
   1799 
   1800 		for (i = 0, buf = isoc->i_buf;
   1801 		     i < ix->ix_nframes;
   1802 		     ++i, buf += ix->ix_uframe_len)
   1803 		{
   1804 			status = uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, buf,
   1805 			    isoc->i_frlengths[i]);
   1806 			if (status == USBD_IOERROR)
   1807 				break;
   1808 		}
   1809 	}
   1810 
   1811 next:
   1812 	uvideo_stream_recv_isoc_start1(isoc);
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 static void
   1816 uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer(void *addr)
   1817 {
   1818 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = addr;
   1819 	struct uvideo_bulk_xfer *bx = &vs->vs_xfer.bulk;
   1820 	usbd_status err;
   1821 	uint32_t len;
   1822 
   1823 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: "
   1824 		 "vs %p sc %p bx %p buffer %p\n", vs, vs->vs_parent, bx,
   1825 		 bx->bx_buffer));
   1826 
   1827 	while (bx->bx_running) {
   1828 		len = bx->bx_buflen;
   1829 		err = usbd_bulk_transfer(bx->bx_xfer, bx->bx_pipe,
   1830 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
   1831 		    bx->bx_buffer, &len);
   1832 
   1833 		if (err == USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   1834 			uvideo_stream_recv_process(vs, bx->bx_buffer, len);
   1835 		} else {
   1836 			DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: %s\n",
   1837 				 usbd_errstr(err)));
   1838 		}
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: notify complete\n"));
   1842 
   1843 	mutex_enter(&bx->bx_lock);
   1844 	cv_broadcast(&bx->bx_cv);
   1845 	mutex_exit(&bx->bx_lock);
   1846 
   1847 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_stream_recv_bulk_transfer: return\n"));
   1848 
   1849 	kthread_exit(0);
   1850 }
   1851 
   1852 /*
   1853  * uvideo_open - probe and commit video format and start receiving
   1854  * video data
   1855  */
   1856 static int
   1857 uvideo_open(void *addr, int flags)
   1858 {
   1859 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1860 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1861 	struct video_format fmt;
   1862 
   1863 	sc = addr;
   1864 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1865 
   1866 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_open: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1867 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1868 		return EIO;
   1869 
   1870 	/* XXX select default format */
   1871 	fmt = *vs->vs_default_format;
   1872 	return uvideo_set_format(addr, &fmt);
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 
   1876 static void
   1877 uvideo_close(void *addr)
   1878 {
   1879 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1880 
   1881 	sc = addr;
   1882 
   1883 	if (sc->sc_state != UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED) {
   1884 		sc->sc_state = UVIDEO_STATE_CLOSED;
   1885 	}
   1886 }
   1887 
   1888 static const char *
   1889 uvideo_get_devname(void *addr)
   1890 {
   1891 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1892 	return sc->sc_devname;
   1893 }
   1894 
   1895 static const char *
   1896 uvideo_get_businfo(void *addr)
   1897 {
   1898 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1899 	return sc->sc_businfo;
   1900 }
   1901 
   1902 static int
   1903 uvideo_enum_format(void *addr, uint32_t index, struct video_format *format)
   1904 {
   1905 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1906 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1907 	struct uvideo_pixel_format *pixel_format;
   1908 	int off;
   1909 
   1910 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1911 		return EIO;
   1912 
   1913 	off = 0;
   1914 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(pixel_format, &vs->vs_pixel_formats, entries) {
   1915 		if (off++ != index)
   1916 			continue;
   1917 		format->pixel_format = pixel_format->pixel_format;
   1918 		return 0;
   1919 	}
   1920 
   1921 	return EINVAL;
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 /*
   1925  * uvideo_get_format
   1926  */
   1927 static int
   1928 uvideo_get_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1929 {
   1930 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   1931 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1932 
   1933 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1934 		return EIO;
   1935 
   1936 	*format = vs->vs_current_format;
   1937 
   1938 	return 0;
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * uvideo_set_format - TODO: this is broken and does nothing
   1943  */
   1944 static int
   1945 uvideo_set_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   1946 {
   1947 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   1948 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   1949 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   1950 	uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t probe, maxprobe;
   1951 	usbd_status err;
   1952 
   1953 	sc = addr;
   1954 
   1955 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1956 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   1957 		return EIO;
   1958 
   1959 	vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   1960 
   1961 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   1962 					   format->width, format->height);
   1963 	if (uvfmt == NULL) {
   1964 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: uvideo_stream_guess_format couldn't find "
   1965 			 "%dx%d format %d\n", format->width, format->height,
   1966 			 format->pixel_format));
   1967 		return EINVAL;
   1968 	}
   1969 
   1970 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1971 	probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1972 	probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   1973 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   1974 
   1975 	maxprobe = probe;
   1976 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_MAX, &maxprobe);
   1977 	if (err) {
   1978 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error probe/GET_MAX: %s (%d)\n",
   1979 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1980 	} else {
   1981 		USETW(probe.wCompQuality, UGETW(maxprobe.wCompQuality));
   1982 	}
   1983 
   1984 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   1985 	if (err) {
   1986 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1987 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1988 		return EIO;
   1989 	}
   1990 
   1991 	uvideo_init_probe_data(&probe);
   1992 	err = uvideo_stream_probe(vs, UR_GET_CUR, &probe);
   1993 	if (err) {
   1994 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   1995 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   1996 		return EIO;
   1997 	}
   1998 
   1999 	if (probe.bFormatIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2000 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned format index %d "
   2001 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFormatIndex,
   2002 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2003 		probe.bFormatIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FORMAT_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2004 	}
   2005 	if (probe.bFrameIndex != UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)) {
   2006 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: probe/GET_CUR returned frame index %d "
   2007 			 "(expected %d)\n", probe.bFrameIndex,
   2008 			 UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt)));
   2009 		probe.bFrameIndex = UVIDEO_FORMAT_GET_FRAME_INDEX(uvfmt);
   2010 	}
   2011 	USETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval, vs->vs_frame_interval);	/* XXX */
   2012 
   2013 	/* commit/SET_CUR. Fourth step is to set the alternate
   2014 	 * interface.  Currently the fourth step is in
   2015 	 * uvideo_start_transfer.  Maybe move it here? */
   2016 	err = uvideo_stream_commit(vs, UR_SET_CUR, &probe);
   2017 	if (err) {
   2018 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: error commit/SET_CUR: %s (%d)\n",
   2019 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2020 		return EIO;
   2021 	}
   2022 
   2023 	DPRINTFN(15, ("uvideo_set_format: committing to format: "
   2024 		      "bmHint=0x%04x bFormatIndex=%d bFrameIndex=%d "
   2025 		      "dwFrameInterval=%u wKeyFrameRate=%d wPFrameRate=%d "
   2026 		      "wCompQuality=%d wCompWindowSize=%d wDelay=%d "
   2027 		      "dwMaxVideoFrameSize=%u dwMaxPayloadTransferSize=%u",
   2028 		      UGETW(probe.bmHint),
   2029 		      probe.bFormatIndex,
   2030 		      probe.bFrameIndex,
   2031 		      UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval),
   2032 		      UGETW(probe.wKeyFrameRate),
   2033 		      UGETW(probe.wPFrameRate),
   2034 		      UGETW(probe.wCompQuality),
   2035 		      UGETW(probe.wCompWindowSize),
   2036 		      UGETW(probe.wDelay),
   2037 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxVideoFrameSize),
   2038 		      UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize)));
   2039 	if (vs->vs_probelen == 34) {
   2040 		DPRINTFN(15, (" dwClockFrequency=%u bmFramingInfo=0x%02x "
   2041 			      "bPreferedVersion=%d bMinVersion=%d "
   2042 			      "bMaxVersion=%d",
   2043 			      UGETDW(probe.dwClockFrequency),
   2044 			      probe.bmFramingInfo,
   2045 			      probe.bPreferedVersion,
   2046 			      probe.bMinVersion,
   2047 			      probe.bMaxVersion));
   2048 	}
   2049 	DPRINTFN(15, ("\n"));
   2050 
   2051 	vs->vs_frame_interval = UGETDW(probe.dwFrameInterval);
   2052 	vs->vs_max_payload_size = UGETDW(probe.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize);
   2053 
   2054 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2055 	vs->vs_current_format = *format;
   2056 	DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_format: pixeltype is %d\n", format->pixel_format));
   2057 
   2058 	return 0;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 static int
   2062 uvideo_try_format(void *addr, struct video_format *format)
   2063 {
   2064 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2065 	struct uvideo_stream *vs = sc->sc_stream_in;
   2066 	struct uvideo_format *uvfmt;
   2067 
   2068 	uvfmt =	uvideo_stream_guess_format(vs, format->pixel_format,
   2069 					   format->width, format->height);
   2070 	if (uvfmt == NULL)
   2071 		return EINVAL;
   2072 
   2073 	*format = uvfmt->format;
   2074 	return 0;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 static int
   2078 uvideo_start_transfer(void *addr)
   2079 {
   2080 	struct uvideo_softc *sc = addr;
   2081 	struct uvideo_stream *vs;
   2082 	int s, err;
   2083 
   2084 	/* FIXME: this function should be stream specific */
   2085 	vs = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_stream_list);
   2086 	s = splusb();
   2087 	err = uvideo_stream_start_xfer(vs);
   2088 	splx(s);
   2089 
   2090 	return err;
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 static int
   2094 uvideo_stop_transfer(void *addr)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2097 	int err, s;
   2098 
   2099 	sc = addr;
   2100 
   2101 	s = splusb();
   2102 	err = uvideo_stream_stop_xfer(sc->sc_stream_in);
   2103 	splx(s);
   2104 
   2105 	return err;
   2106 }
   2107 
   2108 
   2109 static int
   2110 uvideo_get_control_group(void *addr, struct video_control_group *group)
   2111 {
   2112 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2113 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2114 	usbd_status err;
   2115 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16];
   2116 	uint16_t len;
   2117 	int s;
   2118 
   2119 	sc = addr;
   2120 
   2121 	/* request setup */
   2122 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2123 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2124 		if (group->length != 4)
   2125 			return EINVAL;
   2126 
   2127 		return EINVAL;
   2128 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2129 		if (group->length != 1)
   2130 			return EINVAL;
   2131 
   2132 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2133 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2134 		len = 2;
   2135 		break;
   2136 	default:
   2137 		return EINVAL;
   2138 	}
   2139 
   2140 	/* do request */
   2141 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2142 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2143 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_GET;
   2144 	req.bRequest = UR_GET_CUR;
   2145 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2146 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2147 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2148 
   2149 	s = splusb();
   2150 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2151 	splx(s);
   2152 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2153 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2154 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2155 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2156 	}
   2157 
   2158 	/* extract request data */
   2159 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2160 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2161 		group->control[0].value = UGETW(data);
   2162 		break;
   2163 	default:
   2164 		return EINVAL;
   2165 	}
   2166 
   2167 	return 0;
   2168 }
   2169 
   2170 
   2171 static int
   2172 uvideo_set_control_group(void *addr, const struct video_control_group *group)
   2173 {
   2174 	struct uvideo_softc *sc;
   2175 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2176 	usbd_status err;
   2177 	uint8_t control_id, ent_id, data[16]; /* long enough for all controls */
   2178 	uint16_t len;
   2179 	int s;
   2180 
   2181 	sc = addr;
   2182 
   2183 	switch (group->group_id) {
   2184 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_PANTILT_RELATIVE:
   2185 		if (group->length != 4)
   2186 			return EINVAL;
   2187 
   2188 		if (group->control[0].value != 0 ||
   2189 		    group->control[0].value != 1 ||
   2190 		    group->control[0].value != 0xff)
   2191 			return ERANGE;
   2192 
   2193 		if (group->control[2].value != 0 ||
   2194 		    group->control[2].value != 1 ||
   2195 		    group->control[2].value != 0xff)
   2196 			return ERANGE;
   2197 
   2198 		control_id = UVIDEO_CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL;
   2199 		ent_id = 1;	/* TODO: hardcoded logitech camera terminal  */
   2200 		len = 4;
   2201 		data[0] = group->control[0].value;
   2202 		data[1] = group->control[1].value;
   2203 		data[2] = group->control[2].value;
   2204 		data[3] = group->control[3].value;
   2205 		break;
   2206 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_BRIGHTNESS:
   2207 		if (group->length != 1)
   2208 			return EINVAL;
   2209 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL;
   2210 		ent_id = 2;
   2211 		len = 2;
   2212 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2213 		break;
   2214 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_GAIN:
   2215 		if (group->length != 1)
   2216 			return EINVAL;
   2217 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_GAIN_CONTROL;
   2218 		ent_id = 2;
   2219 		len = 2;
   2220 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2221 		break;
   2222 	case VIDEO_CONTROL_SHARPNESS:
   2223 		if (group->length != 1)
   2224 			return EINVAL;
   2225 		control_id = UVIDEO_PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL;
   2226 		ent_id = 2; /* TODO: hardcoded logitech processing unit */
   2227 		len = 2;
   2228 		USETW(data, group->control[0].value);
   2229 		break;
   2230 	default:
   2231 		return EINVAL;
   2232 	}
   2233 
   2234 	req.bmRequestType = UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_INTERFACE |
   2235 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS_SPECIFIC |
   2236 	    UVIDEO_REQUEST_TYPE_SET;
   2237 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_CUR;
   2238 	USETW(req.wValue, control_id << 8);
   2239 	USETW(req.wIndex, (ent_id << 8) | sc->sc_ifaceno);
   2240 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
   2241 
   2242 	s = splusb();
   2243 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, data);
   2244 	splx(s);
   2245 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   2246 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_set_control: error %s (%d)\n",
   2247 			 usbd_errstr(err), err));
   2248 		return EIO;	/* TODO: more detail here? */
   2249 	}
   2250 
   2251 	return 0;
   2252 }
   2253 
   2254 static usbd_status
   2255 uvideo_stream_probe_and_commit(struct uvideo_stream *vs,
   2256 			       uint8_t action, uint8_t control,
   2257 			       void *data)
   2258 {
   2259 	usb_device_request_t req;
   2260 
   2261 	switch (action) {
   2262 	case UR_SET_CUR:
   2263 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2264 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2265 		break;
   2266 	case UR_GET_CUR:
   2267 	case UR_GET_MIN:
   2268 	case UR_GET_MAX:
   2269 	case UR_GET_DEF:
   2270 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2271 		USETW(req.wLength, vs->vs_probelen);
   2272 		break;
   2273 	case UR_GET_INFO:
   2274 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2275 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uByte));
   2276 		break;
   2277 	case UR_GET_LEN:
   2278 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE;
   2279 		USETW(req.wLength, sizeof(uWord)); /* is this right? */
   2280 		break;
   2281 	default:
   2282 		DPRINTF(("uvideo_probe_and_commit: "
   2283 			 "unknown request action %d\n", action));
   2284 		return USBD_NOT_STARTED;
   2285 	}
   2286 
   2287 	req.bRequest = action;
   2288 	USETW2(req.wValue, control, 0);
   2289 	USETW2(req.wIndex, 0, vs->vs_ifaceno);
   2290 
   2291 	return (usbd_do_request_flags(vs->vs_parent->sc_udev, &req, data,
   2292 				      0, 0,
   2293 				      USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
   2294 }
   2295 
   2296 static void
   2297 uvideo_init_probe_data(uvideo_probe_and_commit_data_t *probe)
   2298 {
   2299 	/* all zeroes tells camera to choose what it wants */
   2300 	memset(probe, 0, sizeof(*probe));
   2301 }
   2302 
   2303 
   2304 #ifdef _MODULE
   2305 
   2306 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, uvideo, NULL);
   2307 static const struct cfiattrdata videobuscf_iattrdata = {
   2308         "videobus", 0, {
   2309 		{ NULL, NULL, 0 },
   2310 	}
   2311 };
   2312 static const struct cfiattrdata * const uvideo_attrs[] = {
   2313 	&videobuscf_iattrdata, NULL
   2314 };
   2315 CFDRIVER_DECL(uvideo, DV_DULL, uvideo_attrs);
   2316 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2317 extern struct cfattach uvideo_ca;
   2318 static int uvideoloc[6] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
   2319 static struct cfparent uhubparent = {
   2320         "usbifif", NULL, DVUNIT_ANY
   2321 };
   2322 static struct cfdata uvideo_cfdata[] = {
   2323 	{
   2324 		.cf_name = "uvideo",
   2325 		.cf_atname = "uvideo",
   2326 		.cf_unit = 0,
   2327 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
   2328 		.cf_loc = uvideoloc,
   2329 		.cf_flags = 0,
   2330 		.cf_pspec = &uhubparent,
   2331 	},
   2332 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL },
   2333 };
   2334 
   2335 static int
   2336 uvideo_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2337 {
   2338 	int err;
   2339 
   2340 
   2341 	switch (cmd) {
   2342 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2343 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to load\n"));
   2344 
   2345 		err = config_cfdriver_attach(&uvideo_cd);
   2346 		if (err)
   2347 			return err;
   2348 		err = config_cfattach_attach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2349 		if (err) {
   2350 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2351 			return err;
   2352 		}
   2353 		err = config_cfdata_attach(uvideo_cfdata, 1);
   2354 		if (err) {
   2355 			config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2356 			config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2357 			return err;
   2358 		}
   2359 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: loaded module\n"));
   2360 		return 0;
   2361 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2362 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: attempting to unload module\n"));
   2363 		err = config_cfdata_detach(uvideo_cfdata);
   2364 		if (err)
   2365 			return err;
   2366 		config_cfattach_detach("uvideo", &uvideo_ca);
   2367 		config_cfdriver_detach(&uvideo_cd);
   2368 		DPRINTF(("uvideo: module unload\n"));
   2369 		return 0;
   2370 	default:
   2371 		return ENOTTY;
   2372 	}
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 #endif	/* _MODULE */
   2376 
   2377 
   2378 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   2379 /* Some functions to print out descriptors.  Mostly useless other than
   2380  * debugging/exploration purposes. */
   2381 
   2382 
   2383 static void
   2384 print_bitmap(const uByte *start, uByte nbytes)
   2385 {
   2386 	int byte, bit;
   2387 
   2388 	/* most significant first */
   2389 	for (byte = nbytes-1; byte >= 0; --byte) {
   2390 		if (byte < nbytes-1) printf("-");
   2391 		for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; --bit)
   2392 			printf("%01d", (start[byte] >> bit) &1);
   2393 	}
   2394 }
   2395 
   2396 static void
   2397 print_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2398 {
   2399 	static int current_class = -1;
   2400 	static int current_subclass = -1;
   2401 
   2402 	if (desc->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
   2403 		const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
   2404 		id = (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2405 		current_class = id->bInterfaceClass;
   2406 		current_subclass = id->bInterfaceSubClass;
   2407 		print_interface_descriptor(id);
   2408 		printf("\n");
   2409 		return;
   2410 	}
   2411 
   2412 	printf("  ");		/* indent */
   2413 
   2414 	if (current_class == UICLASS_VIDEO) {
   2415 		switch (current_subclass) {
   2416 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCONTROL:
   2417 			print_vc_descriptor(desc);
   2418 			break;
   2419 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOSTREAMING:
   2420 			print_vs_descriptor(desc);
   2421 			break;
   2422 		case UISUBCLASS_VIDEOCOLLECTION:
   2423 			printf("uvc collection: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2424 			    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2425 			break;
   2426 		}
   2427 	} else {
   2428 		printf("non uvc descriptor len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2429 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2430 	}
   2431 
   2432 	printf("\n");
   2433 }
   2434 
   2435 static void
   2436 print_vc_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2437 {
   2438 	const uvideo_descriptor_t *vcdesc;
   2439 
   2440 	printf("VC ");
   2441 
   2442 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2443 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2444 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2445 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2446 		break;
   2447 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2448 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2449 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2450 		case UDESC_VC_HEADER:
   2451 			print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2452 			  (const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *)
   2453 				vcdesc);
   2454 			break;
   2455 		case UDESC_INPUT_TERMINAL:
   2456 			switch (UGETW(
   2457 			   ((const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2458 				    vcdesc)->wTerminalType)) {
   2459 			case UVIDEO_ITT_CAMERA:
   2460 				print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2461 			  (const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2462 				break;
   2463 			default:
   2464 				print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2465 			  (const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *)vcdesc);
   2466 				break;
   2467 			}
   2468 			break;
   2469 		case UDESC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL:
   2470 			print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2471 				(const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *)
   2472 				vcdesc);
   2473 			break;
   2474 		case UDESC_SELECTOR_UNIT:
   2475 			print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2476 				(const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2477 				vcdesc);
   2478 			break;
   2479 		case UDESC_PROCESSING_UNIT:
   2480 			print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2481 				(const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2482 				vcdesc);
   2483 			break;
   2484 		case UDESC_EXTENSION_UNIT:
   2485 			print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2486 				(const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *)
   2487 				vcdesc);
   2488 			break;
   2489 		default:
   2490 			printf("class specific interface "
   2491 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2492 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2493 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2494 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2495 			break;
   2496 		}
   2497 		break;
   2498 	case UDESC_CS_ENDPOINT:
   2499 		vcdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2500 		switch (vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2501 		case UDESC_VC_INTERRUPT_ENDPOINT:
   2502 			print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2503 			    (const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *)
   2504 				vcdesc);
   2505 			break;
   2506 		default:
   2507 			printf("class specific endpoint "
   2508 			    "len=%d type=0x%02x subtype=0x%02x",
   2509 			    vcdesc->bLength,
   2510 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2511 			    vcdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2512 			break;
   2513 		}
   2514 		break;
   2515 	default:
   2516 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2517 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2518 		break;
   2519 	}
   2520 }
   2521 
   2522 static void
   2523 print_vs_descriptor(const usb_descriptor_t *desc)
   2524 {
   2525 	const uvideo_descriptor_t * vsdesc;
   2526 	printf("VS ");
   2527 
   2528 	switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
   2529 	case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
   2530 		print_endpoint_descriptor(
   2531 			(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)desc);
   2532 		break;
   2533 	case UDESC_CS_INTERFACE:
   2534 		vsdesc = (const uvideo_descriptor_t *)desc;
   2535 		switch (vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype) {
   2536 		case UDESC_VS_INPUT_HEADER:
   2537 			print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2538 			 (const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *)
   2539 				vsdesc);
   2540 			break;
   2541 		case UDESC_VS_OUTPUT_HEADER:
   2542 			print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2543 			(const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *)
   2544 				vsdesc);
   2545 			break;
   2546 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2547 			print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2548 			   (const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2549 				vsdesc);
   2550 			break;
   2551 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED:
   2552 			print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2553 			    (const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *)
   2554 				vsdesc);
   2555 			break;
   2556 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_MJPEG:
   2557 			print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2558 				(const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2559 				vsdesc);
   2560 			break;
   2561 		case UDESC_VS_FRAME_MJPEG:
   2562 			print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2563 				(const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *)
   2564 				vsdesc);
   2565 			break;
   2566 		case UDESC_VS_FORMAT_DV:
   2567 			print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2568 				(const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *)
   2569 				vsdesc);
   2570 			break;
   2571 		default:
   2572 			printf("unknown cs interface: len=%d type=0x%02x "
   2573 			    "subtype=0x%02x",
   2574 			    vsdesc->bLength, vsdesc->bDescriptorType,
   2575 			    vsdesc->bDescriptorSubtype);
   2576 		}
   2577 		break;
   2578 	default:
   2579 		printf("unknown: len=%d type=0x%02x",
   2580 		    desc->bLength, desc->bDescriptorType);
   2581 		break;
   2582 	}
   2583 }
   2584 
   2585 static void
   2586 print_interface_descriptor(const usb_interface_descriptor_t *id)
   2587 {
   2588 	printf("Interface: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2589 	    "bInterfaceNumber=0x%02x "
   2590 	    "bAlternateSetting=0x%02x bNumEndpoints=0x%02x "
   2591 	    "bInterfaceClass=0x%02x bInterfaceSubClass=0x%02x "
   2592 	    "bInterfaceProtocol=0x%02x iInterface=0x%02x",
   2593 	    id->bLength,
   2594 	    id->bDescriptorType,
   2595 	    id->bInterfaceNumber,
   2596 	    id->bAlternateSetting,
   2597 	    id->bNumEndpoints,
   2598 	    id->bInterfaceClass,
   2599 	    id->bInterfaceSubClass,
   2600 	    id->bInterfaceProtocol,
   2601 	    id->iInterface);
   2602 }
   2603 
   2604 static void
   2605 print_endpoint_descriptor(const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2606 {
   2607 	printf("Endpoint: Len=%d Type=0x%02x "
   2608 	    "bEndpointAddress=0x%02x ",
   2609 	    desc->bLength,
   2610 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2611 	    desc->bEndpointAddress);
   2612 	printf("bmAttributes=");
   2613 	print_bitmap(&desc->bmAttributes, 1);
   2614 	printf(" wMaxPacketSize=%d bInterval=%d",
   2615 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxPacketSize),
   2616 	    desc->bInterval);
   2617 }
   2618 
   2619 static void
   2620 print_vc_header_descriptor(
   2621 	const uvideo_vc_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2622 {
   2623 	printf("Interface Header: "
   2624 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2625 	    "bcdUVC=%d wTotalLength=%d "
   2626 	    "dwClockFrequency=%u bInCollection=%d",
   2627 	    desc->bLength,
   2628 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2629 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2630 	    UGETW(desc->bcdUVC),
   2631 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2632 	    UGETDW(desc->dwClockFrequency),
   2633 	    desc->bInCollection);
   2634 }
   2635 
   2636 static void
   2637 print_input_terminal_descriptor(
   2638 	const uvideo_input_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2639 {
   2640 	printf("Input Terminal: "
   2641 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2642 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2643 	    "iTerminal=%d",
   2644 	    desc->bLength,
   2645 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2646 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2647 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2648 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2649 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2650 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2651 }
   2652 
   2653 static void
   2654 print_output_terminal_descriptor(
   2655 	const uvideo_output_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2656 {
   2657 	printf("Output Terminal: "
   2658 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2659 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2660 	    "bSourceID=%d iTerminal=%d",
   2661 	    desc->bLength,
   2662 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2663 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2664 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2665 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2666 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2667 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2668 	    desc->iTerminal);
   2669 }
   2670 
   2671 static void
   2672 print_camera_terminal_descriptor(
   2673 	const uvideo_camera_terminal_descriptor_t *desc)
   2674 {
   2675 	printf("Camera Terminal: "
   2676 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2677 	    "bTerminalID=%d wTerminalType=%x bAssocTerminal=%d "
   2678 	    "iTerminal=%d "
   2679 	    "wObjectiveFocalLengthMin/Max=%d/%d "
   2680 	    "wOcularFocalLength=%d "
   2681 	    "bControlSize=%d ",
   2682 	    desc->bLength,
   2683 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2684 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2685 	    desc->bTerminalID,
   2686 	    UGETW(desc->wTerminalType),
   2687 	    desc->bAssocTerminal,
   2688 	    desc->iTerminal,
   2689 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin),
   2690 	    UGETW(desc->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax),
   2691 	    UGETW(desc->wOcularFocalLength),
   2692 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2693 	printf("bmControls=");
   2694 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2695 }
   2696 
   2697 static void
   2698 print_selector_unit_descriptor(
   2699 	const uvideo_selector_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2700 {
   2701 	int i;
   2702 	const uByte *b;
   2703 	printf("Selector Unit: "
   2704 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2705 	    "bUnitID=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2706 	    desc->bLength,
   2707 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2708 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2709 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2710 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2711 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2712 	b = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2713 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2714 		printf("%d ", *b++);
   2715 	printf("iSelector=%d", *b);
   2716 }
   2717 
   2718 static void
   2719 print_processing_unit_descriptor(
   2720 	const uvideo_processing_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2721 {
   2722 	const uByte *b;
   2723 
   2724 	printf("Processing Unit: "
   2725 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2726 	    "bUnitID=%d bSourceID=%d wMaxMultiplier=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2727 	    desc->bLength,
   2728 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2729 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2730 	    desc->bUnitID,
   2731 	    desc->bSourceID,
   2732 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxMultiplier),
   2733 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2734 	printf("bmControls=");
   2735 	print_bitmap(desc->bmControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2736 	b = &desc->bControlSize + desc->bControlSize + 1;
   2737 	printf(" iProcessing=%d bmVideoStandards=", *b);
   2738 	b += 1;
   2739 	print_bitmap(b, 1);
   2740 }
   2741 
   2742 static void
   2743 print_extension_unit_descriptor(
   2744 	const uvideo_extension_unit_descriptor_t *desc)
   2745 {
   2746 	const uByte * byte;
   2747 	uByte controlbytes;
   2748 	int i;
   2749 
   2750 	printf("Extension Unit: "
   2751 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2752 	    "bUnitID=%d ",
   2753 	    desc->bLength,
   2754 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2755 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2756 	    desc->bUnitID);
   2757 
   2758 	printf("guidExtensionCode=");
   2759 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidExtensionCode);
   2760 	printf(" ");
   2761 
   2762 	printf("bNumControls=%d bNrInPins=%d ",
   2763 	    desc->bNumControls,
   2764 	    desc->bNrInPins);
   2765 
   2766 	printf("baSourceIDs=");
   2767 	byte = &desc->baSourceID[0];
   2768 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; ++i)
   2769 		printf("%d ", *byte++);
   2770 
   2771 	controlbytes = *byte++;
   2772 	printf("bControlSize=%d ", controlbytes);
   2773 	printf("bmControls=");
   2774 	print_bitmap(byte, controlbytes);
   2775 
   2776 	byte += controlbytes;
   2777 	printf(" iExtension=%d", *byte);
   2778 }
   2779 
   2780 static void
   2781 print_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor(
   2782 	const uvideo_vc_interrupt_endpoint_descriptor_t *desc)
   2783 {
   2784 	printf("Interrupt Endpoint: "
   2785 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2786 	    "wMaxTransferSize=%d ",
   2787 	    desc->bLength,
   2788 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2789 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2790 	    UGETW(desc->wMaxTransferSize));
   2791 }
   2792 
   2793 
   2794 static void
   2795 print_vs_output_header_descriptor(
   2796 	const uvideo_vs_output_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2797 {
   2798 	printf("Interface Output Header: "
   2799 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2800 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2801 	    "bTerminalLink=%d bControlSize=%d",
   2802 	    desc->bLength,
   2803 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2804 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2805 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2806 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2807 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2808 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2809 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2810 }
   2811 
   2812 static void
   2813 print_vs_input_header_descriptor(
   2814 	const uvideo_vs_input_header_descriptor_t *desc)
   2815 {
   2816 	printf("Interface Input Header: "
   2817 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2818 	    "bNumFormats=%d wTotalLength=%d bEndpointAddress=%d "
   2819 	    "bmInfo=%x bTerminalLink=%d bStillCaptureMethod=%d "
   2820 	    "bTriggerSupport=%d bTriggerUsage=%d bControlSize=%d ",
   2821 	    desc->bLength,
   2822 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2823 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2824 	    desc->bNumFormats,
   2825 	    UGETW(desc->wTotalLength),
   2826 	    desc->bEndpointAddress,
   2827 	    desc->bmInfo,
   2828 	    desc->bTerminalLink,
   2829 	    desc->bStillCaptureMethod,
   2830 	    desc->bTriggerSupport,
   2831 	    desc->bTriggerUsage,
   2832 	    desc->bControlSize);
   2833 	print_bitmap(desc->bmaControls, desc->bControlSize);
   2834 }
   2835 
   2836 static void
   2837 print_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2838 	const uvideo_vs_format_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2839 {
   2840 	printf("Format Uncompressed: "
   2841 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2842 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d ",
   2843 	    desc->bLength,
   2844 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2845 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2846 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2847 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors);
   2848 	usb_guid_print(&desc->guidFormat);
   2849 	printf(" bBitsPerPixel=%d bDefaultFrameIndex=%d "
   2850 	    "bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2851 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2852 	    desc->bBitsPerPixel,
   2853 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2854 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2855 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2856 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2857 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2858 }
   2859 
   2860 static void
   2861 print_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor(
   2862 	const uvideo_vs_frame_uncompressed_descriptor_t *desc)
   2863 {
   2864 	printf("Frame Uncompressed: "
   2865 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2866 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2867 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2868 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2869 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2870 	    desc->bLength,
   2871 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2872 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2873 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2874 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2875 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2876 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2877 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2878 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2879 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2880 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2881 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2882 }
   2883 
   2884 static void
   2885 print_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2886 	const uvideo_vs_format_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2887 {
   2888 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2889 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2890 	    "bFormatIndex=%d bNumFrameDescriptors=%d bmFlags=0x%02x "
   2891 	    "bDefaultFrameIndex=%d bAspectRatioX=%d bAspectRatioY=%d "
   2892 	    "bmInterlaceFlags=0x%02x bCopyProtect=%d",
   2893 	    desc->bLength,
   2894 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2895 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2896 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2897 	    desc->bNumFrameDescriptors,
   2898 	    desc->bmFlags,
   2899 	    desc->bDefaultFrameIndex,
   2900 	    desc->bAspectRatioX,
   2901 	    desc->bAspectRatioY,
   2902 	    desc->bmInterlaceFlags,
   2903 	    desc->bCopyProtect);
   2904 }
   2905 
   2906 static void
   2907 print_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor(
   2908 	const uvideo_vs_frame_mjpeg_descriptor_t *desc)
   2909 {
   2910 	printf("MJPEG frame: "
   2911 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2912 	    "bFrameIndex=%d bmCapabilities=0x%02x "
   2913 	    "wWidth=%d wHeight=%d dwMinBitRate=%u dwMaxBitRate=%u "
   2914 	    "dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u dwDefaultFrameInterval=%u "
   2915 	    "bFrameIntervalType=%d",
   2916 	    desc->bLength,
   2917 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2918 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2919 	    desc->bFrameIndex,
   2920 	    desc->bmCapabilities,
   2921 	    UGETW(desc->wWidth),
   2922 	    UGETW(desc->wHeight),
   2923 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMinBitRate),
   2924 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxBitRate),
   2925 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2926 	    UGETDW(desc->dwDefaultFrameInterval),
   2927 	    desc->bFrameIntervalType);
   2928 }
   2929 
   2930 static void
   2931 print_vs_format_dv_descriptor(
   2932 	const uvideo_vs_format_dv_descriptor_t *desc)
   2933 {
   2934 	printf("MJPEG format: "
   2935 	    "Len=%d Type=0x%02x Subtype=0x%02x "
   2936 	    "bFormatIndex=%d dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize=%u "
   2937 	    "bFormatType/Rate=%d bFormatType/Format=%d",
   2938 	    desc->bLength,
   2939 	    desc->bDescriptorType,
   2940 	    desc->bDescriptorSubtype,
   2941 	    desc->bFormatIndex,
   2942 	    UGETDW(desc->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize),
   2943 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FREQ(desc->bFormatType),
   2944 	    UVIDEO_GET_DV_FORMAT(desc->bFormatType));
   2945 }
   2946 
   2947 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   2948 
   2949 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2950 usb_desc_iter_peek_next(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2951 {
   2952         const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2953 
   2954         if (iter->cur + sizeof(usb_descriptor_t) >= iter->end) {
   2955                 if (iter->cur != iter->end)
   2956                         printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: bad descriptor\n");
   2957                 return NULL;
   2958         }
   2959         desc = (const usb_descriptor_t *)iter->cur;
   2960         if (desc->bLength == 0) {
   2961                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length = 0\n");
   2962                 return NULL;
   2963         }
   2964         if (iter->cur + desc->bLength > iter->end) {
   2965                 printf("usb_desc_iter_peek_next: descriptor length too large\n");
   2966                 return NULL;
   2967         }
   2968         return desc;
   2969 }
   2970 
   2971 /* Return the next interface descriptor, skipping over any other
   2972  * descriptors.  Returns NULL at the end or on error. */
   2973 static const usb_interface_descriptor_t *
   2974 usb_desc_iter_next_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2975 {
   2976 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2977 
   2978 	while ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2979 	       desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2980 	{
   2981 		usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2982 	}
   2983 
   2984 	return (const usb_interface_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2985 }
   2986 
   2987 /* Returns the next non-interface descriptor, returning NULL when the
   2988  * next descriptor would be an interface descriptor. */
   2989 static const usb_descriptor_t *
   2990 usb_desc_iter_next_non_interface(usbd_desc_iter_t *iter)
   2991 {
   2992 	const usb_descriptor_t *desc;
   2993 
   2994 	if ((desc = usb_desc_iter_peek_next(iter)) != NULL &&
   2995 	    desc->bDescriptorType != UDESC_INTERFACE)
   2996 	{
   2997 		return usb_desc_iter_next(iter);
   2998 	} else {
   2999 		return NULL;
   3000 	}
   3001 }
   3002 
   3003 #ifdef UVIDEO_DEBUG
   3004 static void
   3005 usb_guid_print(const usb_guid_t *guid)
   3006 {
   3007 	printf("%04X-%02X-%02X-",
   3008 	       UGETDW(guid->data1),
   3009 	       UGETW(guid->data2),
   3010 	       UGETW(guid->data3));
   3011 	printf("%02X%02X-",
   3012 	       guid->data4[0],
   3013 	       guid->data4[1]);
   3014 	printf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
   3015 	       guid->data4[2],
   3016 	       guid->data4[3],
   3017 	       guid->data4[4],
   3018 	       guid->data4[5],
   3019 	       guid->data4[6],
   3020 	       guid->data4[7]);
   3021 }
   3022 #endif /* !UVIDEO_DEBUG */
   3023 
   3024 /* Returns less than zero, zero, or greater than zero if uguid is less
   3025  * than, equal to, or greater than guid. */
   3026 static int
   3027 usb_guid_cmp(const usb_guid_t *uguid, const guid_t *guid)
   3028 {
   3029 	if (guid->data1 > UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3030 		return 1;
   3031 	else if (guid->data1 < UGETDW(uguid->data1))
   3032 		return -1;
   3033 
   3034 	if (guid->data2 > UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3035 		return 1;
   3036 	else if (guid->data2 < UGETW(uguid->data2))
   3037 		return -1;
   3038 
   3039 	if (guid->data3 > UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3040 		return 1;
   3041 	else if (guid->data3 < UGETW(uguid->data3))
   3042 		return -1;
   3043 
   3044 	return memcmp(guid->data4, uguid->data4, 8);
   3045 }
   3046