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xhci.c revision 1.180
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.180 2023/07/20 11:59:04 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jonathan A. Kollasch
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
     20  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     23  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     25  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     26  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * USB rev 2.0 and rev 3.1 specification
     31  *  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
     32  * xHCI rev 1.1 specification
     33  *  http://www.intel.com/technology/usb/spec.htm
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.180 2023/07/20 11:59:04 riastradh Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_usb.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/select.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     52 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/bus.h>
     54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     56 
     57 #include <machine/endian.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     65 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/usb/xhcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/usb/xhcivar.h>
     69 #include <dev/usb/usbroothub.h>
     70 
     71 
     72 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     73 #ifndef XHCI_DEBUG
     74 #define xhcidebug 0
     75 #else /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
     76 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c) \
     77     do { \
     78 	    if (xhcidebug > 0) \
     79 		    hexdump(printf, a, b, c); \
     80     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     81 static int xhcidebug = 0;
     82 
     83 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_xhci_setup, "sysctl hw.xhci setup")
     84 {
     85 	int err;
     86 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
     87 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
     88 
     89 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
     90 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "xhci",
     91 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("xhci global controls"),
     92 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
     93 
     94 	if (err)
     95 		goto fail;
     96 
     97 	/* control debugging printfs */
     98 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
     99 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    100 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    101 	    NULL, 0, &xhcidebug, sizeof(xhcidebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    102 	if (err)
    103 		goto fail;
    104 
    105 	return;
    106 fail:
    107 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    108 }
    109 
    110 #endif /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
    111 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    112 
    113 #ifndef HEXDUMP
    114 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c)
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOG(xhcidebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    118 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(xhcidebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    119 #define XHCIHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
    120 #define XHCIHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(xhcidebug)
    121 #define XHCIHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
    122 				USBHIST_CALLARGS(xhcidebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    123 
    124 #define XHCI_DCI_SLOT 0
    125 #define XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL 1
    126 
    127 #define XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL 0
    128 
    129 struct xhci_pipe {
    130 	struct usbd_pipe xp_pipe;
    131 	struct usb_task xp_async_task;
    132 	int16_t xp_isoc_next; /* next frame */
    133 	uint8_t xp_maxb; /* max burst */
    134 	uint8_t xp_mult;
    135 };
    136 
    137 #define XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS 256
    138 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS 256
    139 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS 1
    140 #define XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT
    141 
    142 static usbd_status xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *);
    143 static void xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    144 static int xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const);
    145 static void xhci_softintr(void *);
    146 static void xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *);
    147 static struct usbd_xfer *xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
    148 static void xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
    149 static void xhci_abortx(struct usbd_xfer *);
    150 static bool xhci_dying(struct usbd_bus *);
    151 static void xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
    152 static usbd_status xhci_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
    153     struct usbd_port *);
    154 static int xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *, usb_device_request_t *,
    155     void *, int);
    156 
    157 static void xhci_pipe_restart(struct usbd_pipe *);
    158 static void xhci_pipe_restart_async_task(void *);
    159 static void xhci_pipe_restart_async(struct usbd_pipe *);
    160 
    161 static usbd_status xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    162 //static usbd_status xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    163 static void xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    164 static usbd_status xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(struct xhci_softc *,
    165     struct xhci_slot *, u_int, uint32_t);
    166 static usbd_status xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    167 
    168 static void xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const);
    169 static void xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *);
    170 
    171 static usbd_status xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const,
    172     struct xhci_soft_trb * const, int);
    173 static usbd_status xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const,
    174     struct xhci_soft_trb * const, int);
    175 static usbd_status xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t);
    176 static void xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *, struct xhci_slot *);
    177 static usbd_status xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t, bool);
    178 static usbd_status xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const,
    179     uint8_t * const);
    180 static usbd_status xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const, uint8_t);
    181 static usbd_status xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const,
    182     uint64_t, uint8_t, bool);
    183 static void xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const, uint64_t, int);
    184 static usbd_status xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const,
    185     struct xhci_slot * const, u_int);
    186 static usbd_status xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const,
    187     struct xhci_ring **, size_t, size_t);
    188 static void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const,
    189     struct xhci_ring ** const);
    190 
    191 static void xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *);
    192 static void xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    193 static void xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    194 static void xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    195 static uint32_t xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    196 
    197 static void xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *);
    198 
    199 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    200 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    201 static void xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    202 static void xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    203 static void xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    204 
    205 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    206 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    207 static void xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    208 static void xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    209 static void xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    210 
    211 static usbd_status xhci_device_isoc_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    212 static usbd_status xhci_device_isoc_enter(struct usbd_xfer *);
    213 static void xhci_device_isoc_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    214 static void xhci_device_isoc_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    215 static void xhci_device_isoc_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    216 
    217 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    218 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    219 static void xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    220 static void xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    221 static void xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    222 
    223 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    224 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    225 static void xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    226 static void xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    227 static void xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    228 
    229 static const struct usbd_bus_methods xhci_bus_methods = {
    230 	.ubm_open = xhci_open,
    231 	.ubm_softint = xhci_softintr,
    232 	.ubm_dopoll = xhci_poll,
    233 	.ubm_allocx = xhci_allocx,
    234 	.ubm_freex = xhci_freex,
    235 	.ubm_abortx = xhci_abortx,
    236 	.ubm_dying = xhci_dying,
    237 	.ubm_getlock = xhci_get_lock,
    238 	.ubm_newdev = xhci_new_device,
    239 	.ubm_rhctrl = xhci_roothub_ctrl,
    240 };
    241 
    242 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_root_intr_methods = {
    243 	.upm_transfer = xhci_root_intr_transfer,
    244 	.upm_start = xhci_root_intr_start,
    245 	.upm_abort = xhci_root_intr_abort,
    246 	.upm_close = xhci_root_intr_close,
    247 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    248 	.upm_done = xhci_root_intr_done,
    249 };
    250 
    251 
    252 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_ctrl_methods = {
    253 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_ctrl_transfer,
    254 	.upm_start = xhci_device_ctrl_start,
    255 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_ctrl_abort,
    256 	.upm_close = xhci_device_ctrl_close,
    257 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    258 	.upm_done = xhci_device_ctrl_done,
    259 };
    260 
    261 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_isoc_methods = {
    262 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_isoc_transfer,
    263 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_isoc_abort,
    264 	.upm_close = xhci_device_isoc_close,
    265 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    266 	.upm_done = xhci_device_isoc_done,
    267 };
    268 
    269 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_bulk_methods = {
    270 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_bulk_transfer,
    271 	.upm_start = xhci_device_bulk_start,
    272 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_bulk_abort,
    273 	.upm_close = xhci_device_bulk_close,
    274 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    275 	.upm_done = xhci_device_bulk_done,
    276 };
    277 
    278 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_intr_methods = {
    279 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_intr_transfer,
    280 	.upm_start = xhci_device_intr_start,
    281 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_intr_abort,
    282 	.upm_close = xhci_device_intr_close,
    283 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    284 	.upm_done = xhci_device_intr_done,
    285 };
    286 
    287 static inline uint32_t
    288 xhci_read_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    289 {
    290 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static inline uint32_t
    294 xhci_read_2(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    295 {
    296 	return bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    297 }
    298 
    299 static inline uint32_t
    300 xhci_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    301 {
    302 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    303 }
    304 
    305 static inline void
    306 xhci_write_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    307     uint32_t value)
    308 {
    309 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
    310 }
    311 
    312 #if 0 /* unused */
    313 static inline void
    314 xhci_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    315     uint32_t value)
    316 {
    317 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
    318 }
    319 #endif /* unused */
    320 
    321 static inline uint32_t
    322 xhci_cap_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    323 {
    324 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_cbh, offset);
    325 }
    326 
    327 static inline uint32_t
    328 xhci_op_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    329 {
    330 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    331 }
    332 
    333 static inline void
    334 xhci_op_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    335     uint32_t value)
    336 {
    337 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
    338 }
    339 
    340 static inline uint64_t
    341 xhci_op_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    342 {
    343 	uint64_t value;
    344 
    345 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    346 	value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    347 #else
    348 	value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    349 	value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh,
    350 	    offset + 4) << 32;
    351 #endif
    352 
    353 	return value;
    354 }
    355 
    356 static inline void
    357 xhci_op_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    358     uint64_t value)
    359 {
    360 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    361 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
    362 #else
    363 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 0,
    364 	    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
    365 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 4,
    366 	    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
    367 #endif
    368 }
    369 
    370 static inline uint32_t
    371 xhci_rt_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    372 {
    373 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    374 }
    375 
    376 static inline void
    377 xhci_rt_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    378     uint32_t value)
    379 {
    380 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
    381 }
    382 
    383 static inline uint64_t
    384 xhci_rt_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    385 {
    386 	uint64_t value;
    387 
    388 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    389 	value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    390 #else
    391 	value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    392 	value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh,
    393 	    offset + 4) << 32;
    394 #endif
    395 
    396 	return value;
    397 }
    398 
    399 static inline void
    400 xhci_rt_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    401     uint64_t value)
    402 {
    403 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    404 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
    405 #else
    406 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 0,
    407 	    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
    408 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 4,
    409 	    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
    410 #endif
    411 }
    412 
    413 #if 0 /* unused */
    414 static inline uint32_t
    415 xhci_db_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    416 {
    417 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset);
    418 }
    419 #endif /* unused */
    420 
    421 static inline void
    422 xhci_db_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    423     uint32_t value)
    424 {
    425 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset, value);
    426 }
    427 
    428 /* --- */
    429 
    430 static inline uint8_t
    431 xhci_ep_get_type(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
    432 {
    433 	u_int eptype = 0;
    434 
    435 	switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
    436 	case UE_CONTROL:
    437 		eptype = 0x0;
    438 		break;
    439 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
    440 		eptype = 0x1;
    441 		break;
    442 	case UE_BULK:
    443 		eptype = 0x2;
    444 		break;
    445 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
    446 		eptype = 0x3;
    447 		break;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
    451 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
    452 		return eptype | 0x4;
    453 	else
    454 		return eptype;
    455 }
    456 
    457 static u_int
    458 xhci_ep_get_dci(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
    459 {
    460 	/* xHCI 1.0 section 4.5.1 */
    461 	u_int epaddr = UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
    462 	u_int in = 0;
    463 
    464 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
    465 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
    466 		in = 1;
    467 
    468 	return epaddr * 2 + in;
    469 }
    470 
    471 static inline u_int
    472 xhci_dci_to_ici(const u_int i)
    473 {
    474 	return i + 1;
    475 }
    476 
    477 static inline void *
    478 xhci_slot_get_dcv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    479     const u_int dci)
    480 {
    481 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
    482 }
    483 
    484 #if 0 /* unused */
    485 static inline bus_addr_t
    486 xhci_slot_get_dcp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    487     const u_int dci)
    488 {
    489 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
    490 }
    491 #endif /* unused */
    492 
    493 static inline void *
    494 xhci_slot_get_icv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    495     const u_int ici)
    496 {
    497 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
    498 }
    499 
    500 static inline bus_addr_t
    501 xhci_slot_get_icp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    502     const u_int ici)
    503 {
    504 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
    505 }
    506 
    507 static inline struct xhci_trb *
    508 xhci_ring_trbv(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
    509 {
    510 	return KERNADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
    511 }
    512 
    513 static inline bus_addr_t
    514 xhci_ring_trbp(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
    515 {
    516 	return DMAADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
    517 }
    518 
    519 static inline void
    520 xhci_xfer_put_trb(struct xhci_xfer * const xx, u_int idx,
    521     uint64_t parameter, uint32_t status, uint32_t control)
    522 {
    523 	KASSERTMSG(idx < xx->xx_ntrb, "idx=%u xx_ntrb=%u", idx, xx->xx_ntrb);
    524 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_0 = parameter;
    525 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_2 = status;
    526 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_3 = control;
    527 }
    528 
    529 static inline void
    530 xhci_trb_put(struct xhci_trb * const trb, uint64_t parameter, uint32_t status,
    531     uint32_t control)
    532 {
    533 	trb->trb_0 = htole64(parameter);
    534 	trb->trb_2 = htole32(status);
    535 	trb->trb_3 = htole32(control);
    536 }
    537 
    538 static int
    539 xhci_trb_get_idx(struct xhci_ring *xr, uint64_t trb_0, int *idx)
    540 {
    541 	/* base address of TRBs */
    542 	bus_addr_t trbp = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
    543 
    544 	/* trb_0 range sanity check */
    545 	if (trb_0 == 0 || trb_0 < trbp ||
    546 	    (trb_0 - trbp) % sizeof(struct xhci_trb) != 0 ||
    547 	    (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb) >= xr->xr_ntrb) {
    548 		return 1;
    549 	}
    550 	*idx = (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb);
    551 	return 0;
    552 }
    553 
    554 static unsigned int
    555 xhci_get_epstate(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    556     u_int dci)
    557 {
    558 	uint32_t *cp;
    559 
    560 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    561 	cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci);
    562 	return XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_GET(le32toh(cp[0]));
    563 }
    564 
    565 static inline unsigned int
    566 xhci_ctlrport2bus(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctlrport)
    567 {
    568 	const unsigned int port = ctlrport - 1;
    569 	const uint8_t bit = __BIT(port % NBBY);
    570 
    571 	return __SHIFTOUT(sc->sc_ctlrportbus[port / NBBY], bit);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * Return the roothub port for a controller port.  Both are 1..n.
    576  */
    577 static inline unsigned int
    578 xhci_ctlrport2rhport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctrlport)
    579 {
    580 
    581 	return sc->sc_ctlrportmap[ctrlport - 1];
    582 }
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * Return the controller port for a bus roothub port.  Both are 1..n.
    586  */
    587 static inline unsigned int
    588 xhci_rhport2ctlrport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int bn,
    589     unsigned int rhport)
    590 {
    591 
    592 	return sc->sc_rhportmap[bn][rhport - 1];
    593 }
    594 
    595 /* --- */
    596 
    597 void
    598 xhci_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    599 {
    600 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    601 
    602 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    603 	KASSERT((sc->sc_child == child) || (sc->sc_child2 == child));
    604 	if (child == sc->sc_child2)
    605 		sc->sc_child2 = NULL;
    606 	else if (child == sc->sc_child)
    607 		sc->sc_child = NULL;
    608 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 xhci_detach(struct xhci_softc *sc, int flags)
    613 {
    614 	int rv = 0;
    615 
    616 	if (sc->sc_child2 != NULL) {
    617 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child2, flags);
    618 		if (rv != 0)
    619 			return rv;
    620 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child2 == NULL);
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	if (sc->sc_child != NULL) {
    624 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags);
    625 		if (rv != 0)
    626 			return rv;
    627 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/* XXX unconfigure/free slots */
    631 
    632 	/* verify: */
    633 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), 0);
    634 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, 0);
    635 	/* do we need to wait for stop? */
    636 
    637 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, 0);
    638 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
    639 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_command_cv);
    640 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
    641 
    642 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), 0);
    643 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), 0);
    644 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), 0 | XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
    645 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
    646 
    647 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma);
    648 
    649 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, 0);
    650 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
    651 
    652 	kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots);
    653 
    654 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportbus,
    655 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY));
    656 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportmap, sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
    657 
    658 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
    659 		kmem_free(sc->sc_rhportmap[j], sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    663 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    664 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    665 
    666 	pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
    667 
    668 	return rv;
    669 }
    670 
    671 int
    672 xhci_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    673 {
    674 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    675 
    676 	switch (act) {
    677 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    678 		sc->sc_dying = true;
    679 		return 0;
    680 	default:
    681 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    682 	}
    683 }
    684 
    685 bool
    686 xhci_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    687 {
    688 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    689 	size_t i, j, bn, dci;
    690 	int port;
    691 	uint32_t v;
    692 	usbd_status err;
    693 	bool ok = false;
    694 
    695 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Block issuance of new commands, and wait for all pending
    699 	 * commands to complete.
    700 	 */
    701 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    702 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == NULL);
    703 	sc->sc_suspender = curlwp;
    704 	while (sc->sc_command_addr != 0)
    705 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    706 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Block roothub xfers which might touch portsc registers until
    710 	 * we're done suspending.
    711 	 */
    712 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    713 
    714 	/*
    715 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.23.2:
    716 	 * xHCI Power Management, p. 342
    717 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=342
    718 	 */
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * `1. Stop all USB activity by issuing Stop Endpoint Commands
    722 	 *     for Busy endpoints in the Running state.  If the Force
    723 	 *     Save Context Capability (FSC = ``0'') is not supported,
    724 	 *     then Stop Endpoint Commands shall be issued for all idle
    725 	 *     endpoints in the Running state as well.  The Stop
    726 	 *     Endpoint Command causes the xHC to update the respective
    727 	 *     Endpoint or Stream Contexts in system memory, e.g. the
    728 	 *     TR Dequeue Pointer, DCS, etc. fields.  Refer to
    729 	 *     Implementation Note "0".'
    730 	 */
    731 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxslots; i++) {
    732 		struct xhci_slot *xs = &sc->sc_slots[i];
    733 
    734 		/* Skip if the slot is not in use.  */
    735 		if (xs->xs_idx == 0)
    736 			continue;
    737 
    738 		for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
    739 			/* Skip if the endpoint is not Running.  */
    740 			/* XXX What about Busy?  */
    741 			if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) !=
    742 			    XHCI_EPSTATE_RUNNING)
    743 				continue;
    744 
    745 			/* Stop endpoint.  */
    746 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    747 			err = xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(sc, xs, dci,
    748 			    XHCI_TRB_3_SUSP_EP_BIT);
    749 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    750 			if (err) {
    751 				device_printf(self, "failed to stop endpoint"
    752 				    " slot %zu dci %zu err %d\n",
    753 				    i, dci, err);
    754 				goto out;
    755 			}
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Next, suspend all the ports:
    761 	 *
    762 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.15:
    763 	 * Suspend-Resume, pp. 276-283
    764 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=276
    765 	 */
    766 	for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
    767 		for (i = 1; i <= sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; i++) {
    768 			/* 4.15.1: Port Suspend.  */
    769 			port = XHCI_PORTSC(xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, i));
    770 
    771 			/*
    772 			 * `System software places individual ports
    773 			 *  into suspend mode by writing a ``3'' into
    774 			 *  the appropriate PORTSC register Port Link
    775 			 *  State (PLS) field (refer to Section 5.4.8).
    776 			 *  Software should only set the PLS field to
    777 			 *  ``3'' when the port is in the Enabled
    778 			 *  state.'
    779 			 *
    780 			 * `Software should not attempt to suspend a
    781 			 *  port unless the port reports that it is in
    782 			 *  the enabled (PED = ``1''; PLS < ``3'')
    783 			 *  state (refer to Section 5.4.8 for more
    784 			 *  information about PED and PLS).'
    785 			 */
    786 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
    787 			if (((v & XHCI_PS_PED) == 0) ||
    788 			    XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) >= XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
    789 				continue;
    790 			v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
    791 			v |= XHCI_PS_LWS | XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETU3);
    792 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
    793 
    794 			/*
    795 			 * `When the PLS field is written with U3
    796 			 *  (``3''), the status of the PLS bit will not
    797 			 *  change to the target U state U3 until the
    798 			 *  suspend signaling has completed to the
    799 			 *  attached device (which may be as long as
    800 			 *  10ms.).'
    801 			 *
    802 			 * `Software is required to wait for U3
    803 			 *  transitions to complete before it puts the
    804 			 *  xHC into a low power state, and before
    805 			 *  resuming the port.'
    806 			 *
    807 			 * XXX Take advantage of the technique to
    808 			 * reduce polling on host controllers that
    809 			 * support the U3C capability.
    810 			 */
    811 			for (j = 0; j < XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U3; j++) {
    812 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
    813 				if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) == XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
    814 					break;
    815 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
    816 			}
    817 			if (j == XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U3) {
    818 				device_printf(self,
    819 				    "suspend timeout on bus %zu port %zu\n",
    820 				    bn, i);
    821 				goto out;
    822 			}
    823 		}
    824 	}
    825 
    826 	/*
    827 	 * `2. Ensure that the Command Ring is in the Stopped state
    828 	 *     (CRR = ``0'') or Idle (i.e. the Command Transfer Ring is
    829 	 *     empty), and all Command Completion Events associated
    830 	 *     with them have been received.'
    831 	 *
    832 	 * XXX
    833 	 */
    834 
    835 	/* `3. Stop the controller by setting Run/Stop (R/S) = ``0''.'  */
    836 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    837 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) & ~XHCI_CMD_RS);
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * `4. Read the Operational Runtime, and VTIO registers in the
    841 	 *     following order: USBCMD, DNCTRL, DCBAAP, CONFIG, ERSTSZ,
    842 	 *     ERSTBA, ERDP, IMAN, IMOD, and VTIO and save their
    843 	 *     state.'
    844 	 *
    845 	 * (We don't use VTIO here (XXX for now?).)
    846 	 */
    847 	sc->sc_regs.usbcmd = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD);
    848 	sc->sc_regs.dnctrl = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_DNCTRL);
    849 	sc->sc_regs.dcbaap = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP);
    850 	sc->sc_regs.config = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG);
    851 	sc->sc_regs.erstsz0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0));
    852 	sc->sc_regs.erstba0 = xhci_rt_read_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0));
    853 	sc->sc_regs.erdp0 = xhci_rt_read_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0));
    854 	sc->sc_regs.iman0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
    855 	sc->sc_regs.imod0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0));
    856 
    857 	/*
    858 	 * `5. Set the Controller Save State (CSS) flag in the USBCMD
    859 	 *     register (5.4.1)...'
    860 	 */
    861 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    862 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_CSS);
    863 
    864 	/*
    865 	 *    `...and wait for the Save State Status (SSS) flag in the
    866 	 *     USBSTS register (5.4.2) to transition to ``0''.'
    867 	 */
    868 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_SSS; i++) {
    869 		if ((xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SSS) == 0)
    870 			break;
    871 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
    872 	}
    873 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_SSS) {
    874 		device_printf(self, "suspend timeout, USBSTS.SSS\n");
    875 		/*
    876 		 * Just optimistically go on and check SRE anyway --
    877 		 * what's the worst that could happen?
    878 		 */
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	/*
    882 	 * `Note: After a Save or Restore operation completes, the
    883 	 *  Save/Restore Error (SRE) flag in the USBSTS register should
    884 	 *  be checked to ensure that the operation completed
    885 	 *  successfully.'
    886 	 */
    887 	if (xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SRE) {
    888 		device_printf(self, "suspend error, USBSTS.SRE\n");
    889 		goto out;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	/* Success!  */
    893 	ok = true;
    894 
    895 out:	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    896 	if (!ok) {
    897 		/*
    898 		 * If suspend failed, stop holding up command issuance
    899 		 * and make it fail instead.
    900 		 */
    901 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    902 		KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == curlwp);
    903 		sc->sc_suspender = NULL;
    904 		sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = true;
    905 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
    906 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    907 	}
    908 	return ok;
    909 }
    910 
    911 bool
    912 xhci_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    913 {
    914 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    915 	size_t i, j, bn, dci;
    916 	int port;
    917 	uint32_t v;
    918 	bool ok = false;
    919 
    920 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
    921 
    922 	/*
    923 	 * If resume had previously failed, just try again.  Can't make
    924 	 * things worse, probably.
    925 	 */
    926 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    927 	if (sc->sc_suspendresume_failed) {
    928 		KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == NULL);
    929 		sc->sc_suspender = curlwp;
    930 		sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = false;
    931 	}
    932 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender);
    933 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    934 
    935 	/*
    936 	 * Block roothub xfers which might touch portsc registers until
    937 	 * we're done resuming.
    938 	 */
    939 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    940 
    941 	/*
    942 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.23.2:
    943 	 * xHCI Power Management, p. 343
    944 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=343
    945 	 */
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * `4. Restore the Operational Runtime, and VTIO registers with
    949 	 *     their previously saved state in the following order:
    950 	 *     DNCTRL, DCBAAP, CONFIG, ERSTSZ, ERSTBA, ERDP, IMAN,
    951 	 *     IMOD, and VTIO.'
    952 	 *
    953 	 * (We don't use VTIO here (for now?).)
    954 	 */
    955 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, sc->sc_regs.usbcmd);
    956 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_DNCTRL, sc->sc_regs.dnctrl);
    957 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, sc->sc_regs.dcbaap);
    958 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG, sc->sc_regs.config);
    959 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), sc->sc_regs.erstsz0);
    960 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), sc->sc_regs.erstba0);
    961 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), sc->sc_regs.erdp0);
    962 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), sc->sc_regs.iman0);
    963 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), sc->sc_regs.imod0);
    964 
    965 	memset(&sc->sc_regs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_regs)); /* paranoia */
    966 
    967 	/*
    968 	 * `5. Set the Controller Restore State (CRS) flag in the
    969 	 *     USBCMD register (5.4.1) to ``1''...'
    970 	 */
    971 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    972 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_CRS);
    973 
    974 	/*
    975 	 *    `...and wait for the Restore State Status (RSS) in the
    976 	 *     USBSTS register (5.4.2) to transition to ``0''.'
    977 	 */
    978 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_RSS; i++) {
    979 		if ((xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_RSS) == 0)
    980 			break;
    981 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
    982 	}
    983 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_RSS) {
    984 		device_printf(self, "resume timeout, USBSTS.RSS\n");
    985 		goto out;
    986 	}
    987 
    988 	/*
    989 	 * `6. Reinitialize the Command Ring, i.e. so its Cycle bits
    990 	 *     are consistent with the RCS values to be written to the
    991 	 *     CRCR.'
    992 	 *
    993 	 * XXX Hope just zeroing it is good enough!
    994 	 */
    995 	xhci_host_dequeue(sc->sc_cr);
    996 
    997 	/*
    998 	 * `7. Write the CRCR with the address and RCS value of the
    999 	 *     reinitialized Command Ring.  Note that this write will
   1000 	 *     cause the Command Ring to restart at the address
   1001 	 *     specified by the CRCR.'
   1002 	 */
   1003 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_cr, 0) |
   1004 	    sc->sc_cr->xr_cs);
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * `8. Enable the controller by setting Run/Stop (R/S) =
   1008 	 *     ``1''.'
   1009 	 */
   1010 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
   1011 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_RS);
   1012 
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * `9. Software shall walk the USB topology and initialize each
   1015 	 *     of the xHC PORTSC, PORTPMSC, and PORTLI registers, and
   1016 	 *     external hub ports attached to USB devices.'
   1017 	 *
   1018 	 * This follows the procedure in 4.15 `Suspend-Resume', 4.15.2
   1019 	 * `Port Resume', 4.15.2.2 `Host Initiated'.
   1020 	 *
   1021 	 * XXX We should maybe batch up initiating the state
   1022 	 * transitions, and then wait for them to complete all at once.
   1023 	 */
   1024 	for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
   1025 		for (i = 1; i <= sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; i++) {
   1026 			port = XHCI_PORTSC(xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, i));
   1027 
   1028 			/* `When a port is in the U3 state: ...' */
   1029 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1030 			if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) != XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
   1031 				continue;
   1032 
   1033 			/*
   1034 			 * `For a USB2 protocol port, software shall
   1035 			 *  write a ``15'' (Resume) to the PLS field to
   1036 			 *  initiate resume signaling.  The port shall
   1037 			 *  transition to the Resume substate and the
   1038 			 *  xHC shall transmit the resume signaling
   1039 			 *  within 1ms (T_URSM).  Software shall ensure
   1040 			 *  that resume is signaled for at least 20ms
   1041 			 *  (T_DRSMDN).  Software shall start timing
   1042 			 *  T_DRSMDN from the write of ``15'' (Resume)
   1043 			 *  to PLS.'
   1044 			 */
   1045 			if (bn == 1) {
   1046 				KASSERT(sc->sc_bus2.ub_revision == USBREV_2_0);
   1047 				v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
   1048 				v |= XHCI_PS_LWS;
   1049 				v |= XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETRESUME);
   1050 				xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   1051 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, USB_RESUME_WAIT);
   1052 			} else {
   1053 				KASSERT(sc->sc_bus.ub_revision > USBREV_2_0);
   1054 			}
   1055 
   1056 			/*
   1057 			 * `For a USB3 protocol port [and a USB2
   1058 			 *  protocol port after transitioning to
   1059 			 *  Resume], software shall write a ``0'' (U0)
   1060 			 *  to the PLS field...'
   1061 			 */
   1062 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1063 			v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
   1064 			v |= XHCI_PS_LWS | XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETU0);
   1065 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   1066 
   1067 			for (j = 0; j < XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U0; j++) {
   1068 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1069 				if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) == XHCI_PS_PLS_U0)
   1070 					break;
   1071 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1072 			}
   1073 			if (j == XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U0) {
   1074 				device_printf(self,
   1075 				    "resume timeout on bus %zu port %zu\n",
   1076 				    bn, i);
   1077 				goto out;
   1078 			}
   1079 		}
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	/*
   1083 	 * `10. Restart each of the previously Running endpoints by
   1084 	 *      ringing their doorbells.'
   1085 	 */
   1086 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxslots; i++) {
   1087 		struct xhci_slot *xs = &sc->sc_slots[i];
   1088 
   1089 		/* Skip if the slot is not in use.  */
   1090 		if (xs->xs_idx == 0)
   1091 			continue;
   1092 
   1093 		for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
   1094 			/* Skip if the endpoint is not Running.  */
   1095 			if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) !=
   1096 			    XHCI_EPSTATE_RUNNING)
   1097 				continue;
   1098 
   1099 			/* Ring the doorbell.  */
   1100 			xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   1101 		}
   1102 	}
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * `Note: After a Save or Restore operation completes, the
   1106 	 *  Save/Restore Error (SRE) flag in the USBSTS register should
   1107 	 *  be checked to ensure that the operation completed
   1108 	 *  successfully.'
   1109 	 */
   1110 	if (xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SRE) {
   1111 		device_printf(self, "resume error, USBSTS.SRE\n");
   1112 		goto out;
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	/* Success!  */
   1116 	ok = true;
   1117 
   1118 out:	/*
   1119 	 * Resume command issuance.  If the hardware failed to resume,
   1120 	 * well, tough -- deadlocking because everything is held up on
   1121 	 * the suspension, with no opportunity to detach, isn't better
   1122 	 * than timing out waiting for dead hardware.
   1123 	 */
   1124 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1125 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender);
   1126 	sc->sc_suspender = NULL;
   1127 	sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = !ok;
   1128 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
   1129 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1130 
   1131 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   1132 	return ok;
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 bool
   1136 xhci_shutdown(device_t self, int flags)
   1137 {
   1138 	return false;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static int
   1142 xhci_hc_reset(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1143 {
   1144 	uint32_t usbcmd, usbsts;
   1145 	int i;
   1146 
   1147 	/* Check controller not ready */
   1148 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
   1149 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1150 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
   1151 			break;
   1152 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1153 	}
   1154 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
   1155 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller not ready timeout\n");
   1156 		return EIO;
   1157 	}
   1158 
   1159 	/* Halt controller */
   1160 	usbcmd = 0;
   1161 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
   1162 	usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1163 
   1164 	/* Reset controller */
   1165 	usbcmd = XHCI_CMD_HCRST;
   1166 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
   1167 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_HCRST; i++) {
   1168 		/*
   1169 		 * Wait 1ms first. Existing Intel xHCI requires 1ms delay to
   1170 		 * prevent system hang (Errata).
   1171 		 */
   1172 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1173 		usbcmd = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD);
   1174 		if ((usbcmd & XHCI_CMD_HCRST) == 0)
   1175 			break;
   1176 	}
   1177 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_HCRST) {
   1178 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "host controller reset timeout\n");
   1179 		return EIO;
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	/* Check controller not ready */
   1183 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
   1184 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1185 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
   1186 			break;
   1187 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1188 	}
   1189 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
   1190 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1191 		    "controller not ready timeout after reset\n");
   1192 		return EIO;
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	return 0;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 /* 7.2 xHCI Support Protocol Capability */
   1199 static void
   1200 xhci_id_protocols(struct xhci_softc *sc, bus_size_t ecp)
   1201 {
   1202 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1203 
   1204 	/* XXX Cache this lot */
   1205 
   1206 	const uint32_t w0 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1207 	const uint32_t w4 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 4);
   1208 	const uint32_t w8 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 8);
   1209 	const uint32_t wc = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 0xc);
   1210 
   1211 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1212 	    " SP: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", w0, w4, w8, wc);
   1213 
   1214 	if (w4 != XHCI_XECP_USBID)
   1215 		return;
   1216 
   1217 	const int major = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MAJOR(w0);
   1218 	const int minor = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MINOR(w0);
   1219 	const uint8_t cpo = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPO(w8);
   1220 	const uint8_t cpc = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPC(w8);
   1221 
   1222 	const uint16_t mm = __SHIFTOUT(w0, __BITS(31, 16));
   1223 	switch (mm) {
   1224 	case 0x0200:
   1225 	case 0x0300:
   1226 	case 0x0301:
   1227 	case 0x0310:
   1228 	case 0x0320:
   1229 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, " %s ports %d - %d\n",
   1230 		    major == 3 ? "ss" : "hs", cpo, cpo + cpc - 1);
   1231 		if (major == 3)
   1232 			sc->sc_usb3nports += cpo + cpc - 1;
   1233 		else
   1234 			sc->sc_usb2nports += cpo + cpc - 1;
   1235 		break;
   1236 	default:
   1237 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, " unknown major/minor (%d/%d)\n",
   1238 		    major, minor);
   1239 		return;
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	const size_t bus = (major == 3) ? 0 : 1;
   1243 
   1244 	/* Index arrays with 0..n-1 where ports are numbered 1..n */
   1245 	for (size_t cp = cpo - 1; cp < cpo + cpc - 1; cp++) {
   1246 		if (sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] != 0) {
   1247 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller port %zu "
   1248 			    "already assigned", cp);
   1249 			continue;
   1250 		}
   1251 
   1252 		sc->sc_ctlrportbus[cp / NBBY] |=
   1253 		    bus == 0 ? 0 : __BIT(cp % NBBY);
   1254 
   1255 		const size_t rhp = sc->sc_rhportcount[bus]++;
   1256 
   1257 		KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] == 0,
   1258 		    "bus %zu rhp %zu is %d", bus, rhp,
   1259 		    sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp]);
   1260 
   1261 		sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] = cp + 1;
   1262 		sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] = rhp + 1;
   1263 	}
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 /* Process extended capabilities */
   1267 static void
   1268 xhci_ecp(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1269 {
   1270 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1271 
   1272 	bus_size_t ecp = XHCI_HCC_XECP(sc->sc_hcc) * 4;
   1273 	while (ecp != 0) {
   1274 		uint32_t ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1275 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ECR: 0x%08x\n", ecr);
   1276 		switch (XHCI_XECP_ID(ecr)) {
   1277 		case XHCI_ID_PROTOCOLS: {
   1278 			xhci_id_protocols(sc, ecp);
   1279 			break;
   1280 		}
   1281 		case XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY: {
   1282 			uint8_t bios_sem;
   1283 
   1284 			/* Take host controller ownership from BIOS */
   1285 			bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
   1286 			if (bios_sem) {
   1287 				/* sets xHCI to be owned by OS */
   1288 				xhci_write_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
   1289 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1290 				    "waiting for BIOS to give up control\n");
   1291 				for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
   1292 					bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp +
   1293 					    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
   1294 					if (bios_sem == 0)
   1295 						break;
   1296 					DELAY(1000);
   1297 				}
   1298 				if (bios_sem) {
   1299 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1300 					    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
   1301 				}
   1302 			}
   1303 			break;
   1304 		}
   1305 		default:
   1306 			break;
   1307 		}
   1308 		ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1309 		if (XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) == 0) {
   1310 			ecp = 0;
   1311 		} else {
   1312 			ecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) * 4;
   1313 		}
   1314 	}
   1315 }
   1316 
   1317 #define XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS	\
   1318 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1319 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
   1320 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
   1321 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
   1322 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
   1323 	"b\011SBD\0"						\
   1324 	"b\010FSE\0"						\
   1325 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
   1326 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
   1327 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
   1328 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
   1329 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
   1330 	"b\2CZC\0"						\
   1331 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
   1332 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
   1333 	"\0"
   1334 #define XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS	\
   1335 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1336 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
   1337 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
   1338 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
   1339 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
   1340 	"b\011SPC\0"						\
   1341 	"b\010PAE\0"						\
   1342 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
   1343 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
   1344 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
   1345 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
   1346 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
   1347 	"b\2CSZ\0"						\
   1348 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
   1349 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
   1350 	"\0"
   1351 
   1352 #define XHCI_HCC2_BITS	\
   1353 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1354 	"b\7ETC_TSC\0"						\
   1355 	"b\6ETC\0"						\
   1356 	"b\5CIC\0"						\
   1357 	"b\4LEC\0"						\
   1358 	"b\3CTC\0"						\
   1359 	"b\2FSC\0"						\
   1360 	"b\1CMC\0"						\
   1361 	"b\0U3C\0"						\
   1362 	"\0"
   1363 
   1364 void
   1365 xhci_start(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1366 {
   1367 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), XHCI_IMAN_INTR_ENA);
   1368 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_QUIRK_INTEL) != 0)
   1369 		/* Intel xhci needs interrupt rate moderated. */
   1370 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP);
   1371 	else
   1372 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), 0);
   1373 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "current IMOD %u\n",
   1374 	    xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0)));
   1375 
   1376 	/* Go! */
   1377 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, XHCI_CMD_INTE|XHCI_CMD_RS);
   1378 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "USBCMD 0x%08"PRIx32"\n",
   1379 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD));
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 int
   1383 xhci_init(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1384 {
   1385 	bus_size_t bsz;
   1386 	uint32_t hcs1, hcs2, hcs3, dboff, rtsoff;
   1387 	uint32_t pagesize, config;
   1388 	int i = 0;
   1389 	uint16_t hciversion;
   1390 	uint8_t caplength;
   1391 
   1392 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1393 
   1394 	/* Set up the bus struct for the usb 3 and usb 2 buses */
   1395 	sc->sc_bus.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
   1396 	sc->sc_bus.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
   1397 	sc->sc_bus.ub_usedma = true;
   1398 	sc->sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
   1399 
   1400 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
   1401 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
   1402 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
   1403 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_usedma = true;
   1404 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_hcpriv = sc;
   1405 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_dmatag = sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag;
   1406 
   1407 	caplength = xhci_read_1(sc, XHCI_CAPLENGTH);
   1408 	hciversion = xhci_read_2(sc, XHCI_HCIVERSION);
   1409 
   1410 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_0_96 ||
   1411 	    hciversion >= 0x0200) {
   1412 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1413 		    "xHCI version %x.%x not known to be supported\n",
   1414 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
   1415 	} else {
   1416 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xHCI version %x.%x\n",
   1417 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0, caplength,
   1421 	    &sc->sc_cbh) != 0) {
   1422 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "capability subregion failure\n");
   1423 		return ENOMEM;
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	hcs1 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS1);
   1427 	sc->sc_maxslots = XHCI_HCS1_MAXSLOTS(hcs1);
   1428 	sc->sc_maxintrs = XHCI_HCS1_MAXINTRS(hcs1);
   1429 	sc->sc_maxports = XHCI_HCS1_MAXPORTS(hcs1);
   1430 	hcs2 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS2);
   1431 	hcs3 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS3);
   1432 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1433 	    "hcs1=%"PRIx32" hcs2=%"PRIx32" hcs3=%"PRIx32"\n", hcs1, hcs2, hcs3);
   1434 
   1435 	sc->sc_hcc = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCCPARAMS);
   1436 	sc->sc_ctxsz = XHCI_HCC_CSZ(sc->sc_hcc) ? 64 : 32;
   1437 
   1438 	char sbuf[128];
   1439 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_0)
   1440 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS, sc->sc_hcc);
   1441 	else
   1442 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS, sc->sc_hcc);
   1443 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hcc=%s\n", sbuf);
   1444 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xECP %" __PRIxBITS "\n",
   1445 	    XHCI_HCC_XECP(sc->sc_hcc) * 4);
   1446 	if (hciversion >= XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_1) {
   1447 		sc->sc_hcc2 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCCPARAMS2);
   1448 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCC2_BITS, sc->sc_hcc2);
   1449 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hcc2=%s\n", sbuf);
   1450 	}
   1451 
   1452 	/* default all ports to bus 0, i.e. usb 3 */
   1453 	sc->sc_ctlrportbus = kmem_zalloc(
   1454 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY), KM_SLEEP);
   1455 	sc->sc_ctlrportmap =
   1456 	    kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
   1457 
   1458 	/* controller port to bus roothub port map */
   1459 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
   1460 		sc->sc_rhportmap[j] =
   1461 		    kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	/*
   1465 	 * Process all Extended Capabilities
   1466 	 */
   1467 	xhci_ecp(sc);
   1468 
   1469 	bsz = XHCI_PORTSC(sc->sc_maxports);
   1470 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, caplength, bsz,
   1471 	    &sc->sc_obh) != 0) {
   1472 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "operational subregion failure\n");
   1473 		return ENOMEM;
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	dboff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_DBOFF);
   1477 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, dboff,
   1478 	    sc->sc_maxslots * 4, &sc->sc_dbh) != 0) {
   1479 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "doorbell subregion failure\n");
   1480 		return ENOMEM;
   1481 	}
   1482 
   1483 	rtsoff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_RTSOFF);
   1484 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, rtsoff,
   1485 	    sc->sc_maxintrs * 0x20, &sc->sc_rbh) != 0) {
   1486 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "runtime subregion failure\n");
   1487 		return ENOMEM;
   1488 	}
   1489 
   1490 	int rv;
   1491 	rv = xhci_hc_reset(sc);
   1492 	if (rv != 0) {
   1493 		return rv;
   1494 	}
   1495 
   1496 	if (sc->sc_vendor_init)
   1497 		sc->sc_vendor_init(sc);
   1498 
   1499 	pagesize = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PAGESIZE);
   1500 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "PAGESIZE 0x%08x\n", pagesize);
   1501 	pagesize = ffs(pagesize);
   1502 	if (pagesize == 0) {
   1503 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pagesize is 0\n");
   1504 		return EIO;
   1505 	}
   1506 	sc->sc_pgsz = 1 << (12 + (pagesize - 1));
   1507 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_pgsz 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)sc->sc_pgsz);
   1508 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxslots 0x%08x\n",
   1509 	    (uint32_t)sc->sc_maxslots);
   1510 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxports %d\n", sc->sc_maxports);
   1511 
   1512 	int err;
   1513 	sc->sc_maxspbuf = XHCI_HCS2_MAXSPBUF(hcs2);
   1514 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxspbuf %d\n", sc->sc_maxspbuf);
   1515 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
   1516 		err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag,
   1517 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, sizeof(uint64_t),
   1518 		    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO,
   1519 		    &sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
   1520 		if (err) {
   1521 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1522 			    "spbufarray init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1523 			return ENOMEM;
   1524 		}
   1525 
   1526 		sc->sc_spbuf_dma = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_spbuf_dma) *
   1527 		    sc->sc_maxspbuf, KM_SLEEP);
   1528 		uint64_t *spbufarray = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0);
   1529 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxspbuf; i++) {
   1530 			usb_dma_t * const dma = &sc->sc_spbuf_dma[i];
   1531 			/* allocate contexts */
   1532 			err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz,
   1533 			    sc->sc_pgsz, USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO,
   1534 			    dma);
   1535 			if (err) {
   1536 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1537 				    "spbufarray_dma init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1538 				rv = ENOMEM;
   1539 				goto bad1;
   1540 			}
   1541 			spbufarray[i] = htole64(DMAADDR(dma, 0));
   1542 			usb_syncmem(dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz,
   1543 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1544 		}
   1545 
   1546 		usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0,
   1547 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1548 	}
   1549 
   1550 	config = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG);
   1551 	config &= ~0xFF;
   1552 	config |= sc->sc_maxslots & 0xFF;
   1553 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG, config);
   1554 
   1555 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_cr, XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS,
   1556 	    XHCI_COMMAND_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
   1557 	if (err) {
   1558 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "command ring init fail, err %d\n",
   1559 		    err);
   1560 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1561 		goto bad1;
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_er, XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS,
   1565 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
   1566 	if (err) {
   1567 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "event ring init fail, err %d\n",
   1568 		    err);
   1569 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1570 		goto bad2;
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	usb_dma_t *dma;
   1574 	size_t size;
   1575 	size_t align;
   1576 
   1577 	dma = &sc->sc_eventst_dma;
   1578 	size = roundup2(XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS * XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE,
   1579 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN);
   1580 	KASSERTMSG(size <= (512 * 1024), "eventst size %zu too large", size);
   1581 	align = XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN;
   1582 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   1583 	    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO, dma);
   1584 	if (err) {
   1585 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst init fail, err %d\n",
   1586 		    err);
   1587 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1588 		goto bad3;
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst: 0x%016jx %p %zx\n",
   1592 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1593 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1594 	    sc->sc_eventst_dma.udma_block->size);
   1595 
   1596 	dma = &sc->sc_dcbaa_dma;
   1597 	size = (1 + sc->sc_maxslots) * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1598 	KASSERTMSG(size <= 2048, "dcbaa size %zu too large", size);
   1599 	align = XHCI_DEVICE_CONTEXT_BASE_ADDRESS_ARRAY_ALIGN;
   1600 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   1601 	    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO, dma);
   1602 	if (err) {
   1603 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1604 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1605 		goto bad4;
   1606 	}
   1607 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa: 0x%016jx %p %zx\n",
   1608 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
   1609 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
   1610 	    sc->sc_dcbaa_dma.udma_block->size);
   1611 
   1612 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
   1613 		/*
   1614 		 * DCBA entry 0 hold the scratchbuf array pointer.
   1615 		 */
   1616 		*(uint64_t *)KERNADDR(dma, 0) =
   1617 		    htole64(DMAADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0));
   1618 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	sc->sc_slots = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots,
   1622 	    KM_SLEEP);
   1623 	if (sc->sc_slots == NULL) {
   1624 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "slots init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1625 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1626 		goto bad;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	sc->sc_xferpool = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct xhci_xfer), 0, 0, 0,
   1630 	    "xhcixfer", NULL, IPL_USB, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1631 	if (sc->sc_xferpool == NULL) {
   1632 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pool_cache init fail, err %d\n",
   1633 		    err);
   1634 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1635 		goto bad;
   1636 	}
   1637 
   1638 	cv_init(&sc->sc_command_cv, "xhcicmd");
   1639 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, "xhcicmdq");
   1640 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_rhlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1641 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
   1642 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_USB);
   1643 
   1644 	struct xhci_erste *erst;
   1645 	erst = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0);
   1646 	erst[0].erste_0 = htole64(xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_er, 0));
   1647 	erst[0].erste_2 = htole32(sc->sc_er->xr_ntrb);
   1648 	erst[0].erste_3 = htole32(0);
   1649 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0,
   1650 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1651 
   1652 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
   1653 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0));
   1654 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_er, 0) |
   1655 	    XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
   1656 
   1657 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0));
   1658 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_cr, 0) |
   1659 	    sc->sc_cr->xr_cs);
   1660 
   1661 	HEXDUMP("eventst", KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1662 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
   1663 
   1664 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_DEFERRED_START) == 0)
   1665 		xhci_start(sc);
   1666 
   1667 	return 0;
   1668 
   1669  bad:
   1670 	if (sc->sc_xferpool) {
   1671 		pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
   1672 		sc->sc_xferpool = NULL;
   1673 	}
   1674 
   1675 	if (sc->sc_slots) {
   1676 		kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) *
   1677 		    sc->sc_maxslots);
   1678 		sc->sc_slots = NULL;
   1679 	}
   1680 
   1681 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
   1682  bad4:
   1683 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma);
   1684  bad3:
   1685 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
   1686  bad2:
   1687 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
   1688 	i = sc->sc_maxspbuf;
   1689  bad1:
   1690 	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
   1691 		usb_freemem(&sc->sc_spbuf_dma[j]);
   1692 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
   1693 
   1694 	return rv;
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 static inline bool
   1698 xhci_polling_p(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1699 {
   1700 	return sc->sc_bus.ub_usepolling || sc->sc_bus2.ub_usepolling;
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 int
   1704 xhci_intr(void *v)
   1705 {
   1706 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = v;
   1707 	int ret = 0;
   1708 
   1709 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1710 
   1711 	if (sc == NULL)
   1712 		return 0;
   1713 
   1714 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1715 
   1716 	if (sc->sc_dying || !device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
   1717 		goto done;
   1718 
   1719 	/* If we get an interrupt while polling, then just ignore it. */
   1720 	if (xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
   1721 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1722 		DPRINTFN(16, "ignored interrupt while polling", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1723 #endif
   1724 		goto done;
   1725 	}
   1726 
   1727 	ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
   1728 	if (ret) {
   1729 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child || sc->sc_child2);
   1730 
   1731 		/*
   1732 		 * One of child busses could be already detached. It doesn't
   1733 		 * matter on which of the two the softintr is scheduled.
   1734 		 */
   1735 		if (sc->sc_child)
   1736 			usb_schedsoftintr(&sc->sc_bus);
   1737 		else
   1738 			usb_schedsoftintr(&sc->sc_bus2);
   1739 	}
   1740 done:
   1741 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1742 	return ret;
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 int
   1746 xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1747 {
   1748 	uint32_t usbsts;
   1749 	uint32_t iman;
   1750 
   1751 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1752 
   1753 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1754 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1755 	if ((usbsts & (XHCI_STS_HSE | XHCI_STS_EINT | XHCI_STS_PCD |
   1756 	    XHCI_STS_HCE)) == 0) {
   1757 		DPRINTFN(16, "ignored intr not for %jd",
   1758 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
   1759 		return 0;
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	/*
   1763 	 * Clear EINT and other transient flags, to not misenterpret
   1764 	 * next shared interrupt. Also, to avoid race, EINT must be cleared
   1765 	 * before XHCI_IMAN_INTR_PEND is cleared.
   1766 	 */
   1767 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS, usbsts & ~XHCI_STS_RSVDP0);
   1768 
   1769 #ifdef XHCI_DEBUG
   1770 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1771 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1772 #endif
   1773 
   1774 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
   1775 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 0x%08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
   1776 	iman |= XHCI_IMAN_INTR_PEND;
   1777 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), iman);
   1778 
   1779 #ifdef XHCI_DEBUG
   1780 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
   1781 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 0x%08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
   1782 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1783 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1784 #endif
   1785 
   1786 	return 1;
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 /*
   1790  * 3 port speed types used in USB stack
   1791  *
   1792  * usbdi speed
   1793  *	definition: USB_SPEED_* in usb.h
   1794  *	They are used in struct usbd_device in USB stack.
   1795  *	ioctl interface uses these values too.
   1796  * port_status speed
   1797  *	definition: UPS_*_SPEED in usb.h
   1798  *	They are used in usb_port_status_t and valid only for USB 2.0.
   1799  *	Speed value is always 0 for Super Speed or more, and dwExtPortStatus
   1800  *	of usb_port_status_ext_t indicates port speed.
   1801  *	Note that some 3.0 values overlap with 2.0 values.
   1802  *	(e.g. 0x200 means UPS_POER_POWER_SS in SS and
   1803  *	            means UPS_LOW_SPEED in HS.)
   1804  *	port status returned from hub also uses these values.
   1805  *	On NetBSD UPS_OTHER_SPEED indicates port speed is super speed
   1806  *	or more.
   1807  * xspeed:
   1808  *	definition: Protocol Speed ID (PSI) (xHCI 1.1 7.2.1)
   1809  *	They are used in only slot context and PORTSC reg of xhci.
   1810  *	The difference between usbdi speed and xspeed is
   1811  *	that FS and LS values are swapped.
   1812  */
   1813 
   1814 /* convert usbdi speed to xspeed */
   1815 static int
   1816 xhci_speed2xspeed(int speed)
   1817 {
   1818 	switch (speed) {
   1819 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:	return 2;
   1820 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:	return 1;
   1821 	default:		return speed;
   1822 	}
   1823 }
   1824 
   1825 #if 0
   1826 /* convert xspeed to usbdi speed */
   1827 static int
   1828 xhci_xspeed2speed(int xspeed)
   1829 {
   1830 	switch (xspeed) {
   1831 	case 1: return USB_SPEED_FULL;
   1832 	case 2: return USB_SPEED_LOW;
   1833 	default: return xspeed;
   1834 	}
   1835 }
   1836 #endif
   1837 
   1838 /* convert xspeed to port status speed */
   1839 static int
   1840 xhci_xspeed2psspeed(int xspeed)
   1841 {
   1842 	switch (xspeed) {
   1843 	case 0: return 0;
   1844 	case 1: return UPS_FULL_SPEED;
   1845 	case 2: return UPS_LOW_SPEED;
   1846 	case 3: return UPS_HIGH_SPEED;
   1847 	default: return UPS_OTHER_SPEED;
   1848 	}
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * Construct input contexts and issue TRB to open pipe.
   1853  */
   1854 static usbd_status
   1855 xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1856 {
   1857 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1858 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1859 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   1860 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1861 #endif
   1862 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1863 	usbd_status err;
   1864 
   1865 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1866 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
   1867 	    xs->xs_idx, dci, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress,
   1868 	    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes);
   1869 
   1870 	/* XXX ensure input context is available? */
   1871 
   1872 	memset(xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0), 0, sc->sc_pgsz);
   1873 
   1874 	/* set up context */
   1875 	xhci_setup_ctx(pipe);
   1876 
   1877 	HEXDUMP("input control context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   1878 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1879 	HEXDUMP("input endpoint context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs,
   1880 	    xhci_dci_to_ici(dci)), sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1881 
   1882 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   1883 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1884 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1885 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
   1886 
   1887 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1888 
   1889 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1890 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci),
   1891 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1892 
   1893 	return err;
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 #if 0
   1897 static usbd_status
   1898 xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1899 {
   1900 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   1901 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1902 #endif
   1903 
   1904 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1905 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", xs->xs_idx, 0, 0, 0);
   1906 
   1907 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1908 }
   1909 #endif
   1910 
   1911 /* 4.6.8, 6.4.3.7 */
   1912 static void
   1913 xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1914 {
   1915 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1916 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1917 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1918 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1919 
   1920 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1921 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1922 
   1923 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1924 
   1925 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   1926 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1927 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1928 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   1929 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_RESET_EP);
   1930 
   1931 	if (xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
   1932 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: endpoint 0x%x: timed out\n",
   1933 		    __func__, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   1934 	}
   1935 }
   1936 
   1937 /*
   1938  * 4.6.9, 6.4.3.8
   1939  * Stop execution of TDs on xfer ring.
   1940  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   1941  */
   1942 static usbd_status
   1943 xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(struct xhci_softc *sc, struct xhci_slot *xs, u_int dci,
   1944     uint32_t trb3flags)
   1945 {
   1946 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1947 	usbd_status err;
   1948 
   1949 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1950 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1951 
   1952 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1953 
   1954 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   1955 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1956 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1957 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   1958 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STOP_EP) |
   1959 	    trb3flags;
   1960 
   1961 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1962 
   1963 	return err;
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 static usbd_status
   1967 xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1968 {
   1969 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1970 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1971 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1972 
   1973 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1974 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1975 
   1976 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1977 
   1978 	return xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(sc, xs, dci, 0);
   1979 }
   1980 
   1981 /*
   1982  * Set TR Dequeue Pointer.
   1983  * xHCI 1.1  4.6.10  6.4.3.9
   1984  * Purge all of the TRBs on ring and reinitialize ring.
   1985  * Set TR dequeue Pointer to 0 and Cycle State to 1.
   1986  * EPSTATE of endpoint must be ERROR or STOPPED, otherwise CONTEXT_STATE
   1987  * error will be generated.
   1988  */
   1989 static void
   1990 xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1991 {
   1992 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1993 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1994 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1995 	struct xhci_ring * const xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   1996 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1997 
   1998 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1999 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   2000 
   2001 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2002 	KASSERT(xr != NULL);
   2003 
   2004 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   2005 
   2006 	/* set DCS */
   2007 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0) | 1; /* XXX */
   2008 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   2009 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   2010 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   2011 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SET_TR_DEQUEUE);
   2012 
   2013 	if (xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
   2014 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: endpoint 0x%x: timed out\n",
   2015 		    __func__, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2016 	}
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 /*
   2020  * Open new pipe: called from usbd_setup_pipe_flags.
   2021  * Fills methods of pipe.
   2022  * If pipe is not for ep0, calls configure_endpoint.
   2023  */
   2024 static usbd_status
   2025 xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2026 {
   2027 	struct usbd_device * const dev = pipe->up_dev;
   2028 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)pipe;
   2029 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   2030 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2031 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   2032 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   2033 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   2034 	usbd_status err;
   2035 
   2036 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2037 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("addr %jd depth %jd port %jd speed %jd", dev->ud_addr,
   2038 	    dev->ud_depth, dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno, dev->ud_speed);
   2039 	DPRINTFN(1, " dci %ju type 0x%02jx epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
   2040 	    xhci_ep_get_dci(ed), ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
   2041 	    ed->bmAttributes);
   2042 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps %ju ival %ju", UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
   2043 	    ed->bInterval, 0, 0);
   2044 
   2045 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   2046 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   2047 
   2048 	/* Root Hub */
   2049 	if (dev->ud_depth == 0 && dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno == 0) {
   2050 		switch (ed->bEndpointAddress) {
   2051 		case USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT:
   2052 			pipe->up_methods = &roothub_ctrl_methods;
   2053 			break;
   2054 		case UE_DIR_IN | USBROOTHUB_INTR_ENDPT:
   2055 			pipe->up_methods = &xhci_root_intr_methods;
   2056 			break;
   2057 		default:
   2058 			pipe->up_methods = NULL;
   2059 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad bEndpointAddress 0x%02jx",
   2060 			    ed->bEndpointAddress, 0, 0, 0);
   2061 			return USBD_INVAL;
   2062 		}
   2063 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2064 	}
   2065 
   2066 	usb_init_task(&xpipe->xp_async_task, xhci_pipe_restart_async_task,
   2067 	    pipe, USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
   2068 
   2069 	switch (xfertype) {
   2070 	case UE_CONTROL:
   2071 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_ctrl_methods;
   2072 		break;
   2073 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   2074 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_isoc_methods;
   2075 		pipe->up_serialise = false;
   2076 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next = -1;
   2077 		break;
   2078 	case UE_BULK:
   2079 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_bulk_methods;
   2080 		break;
   2081 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
   2082 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_intr_methods;
   2083 		break;
   2084 	default:
   2085 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   2086 		break;
   2087 	}
   2088 
   2089 	KASSERT(xs != NULL);
   2090 	KASSERT(xs->xs_xr[dci] == NULL);
   2091 
   2092 	/* allocate transfer ring */
   2093 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci], XHCI_TRANSFER_RING_TRBS,
   2094 	    XHCI_TRB_ALIGN);
   2095 	if (err) {
   2096 		DPRINTFN(1, "ring alloc failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2097 		return err;
   2098 	}
   2099 
   2100 	if (ed->bEndpointAddress != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)
   2101 		return xhci_configure_endpoint(pipe);
   2102 
   2103 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2104 }
   2105 
   2106 /*
   2107  * Closes pipe, called from usbd_kill_pipe via close methods.
   2108  * If the endpoint to be closed is ep0, disable_slot.
   2109  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   2110  */
   2111 static void
   2112 xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2113 {
   2114 	struct xhci_pipe * const xp =
   2115 	    container_of(pipe, struct xhci_pipe, xp_pipe);
   2116 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2117 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2118 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   2119 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   2120 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   2121 	uint32_t *cp;
   2122 
   2123 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2124 
   2125 	usb_rem_task_wait(pipe->up_dev, &xp->xp_async_task, USB_TASKQ_HC,
   2126 	    &sc->sc_lock);
   2127 
   2128 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   2129 		return;
   2130 
   2131 	/* xs is uninitialized before xhci_init_slot */
   2132 	if (xs == NULL || xs->xs_idx == 0)
   2133 		return;
   2134 
   2135 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   2136 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   2137 
   2138 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
   2139 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2140 
   2141 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_depth == 0)
   2142 		return;
   2143 
   2144 	if (dci == XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL) {
   2145 		DPRINTFN(4, "closing ep0", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2146 		/* This frees all rings */
   2147 		xhci_disable_slot(sc, xs->xs_idx);
   2148 		return;
   2149 	}
   2150 
   2151 	if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) != XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED)
   2152 		(void)xhci_stop_endpoint(pipe);
   2153 
   2154 	/*
   2155 	 * set appropriate bit to be dropped.
   2156 	 * don't set DC bit to 1, otherwise all endpoints
   2157 	 * would be deconfigured.
   2158 	 */
   2159 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   2160 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_0_DROP_MASK(dci));
   2161 	cp[1] = htole32(0);
   2162 
   2163 	/* XXX should be most significant one, not dci? */
   2164 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   2165 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci));
   2166 
   2167 	/* configure ep context performs an implicit dequeue */
   2168 	xhci_host_dequeue(xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   2169 
   2170 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   2171 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   2172 
   2173 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   2174 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   2175 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   2176 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
   2177 
   2178 	(void)xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   2179 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2180 
   2181 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   2182 	xs->xs_xr[dci] = NULL;
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 /*
   2186  * Abort transfer.  Must be called with sc_lock held.  Releases and
   2187  * reacquires sc_lock to sleep until hardware acknowledges abort.
   2188  */
   2189 static void
   2190 xhci_abortx(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   2191 {
   2192 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2193 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   2194 
   2195 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xfer %#jx pipe %#jx",
   2196 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, (uintptr_t)xfer->ux_pipe, 0, 0);
   2197 
   2198 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2199 	KASSERTMSG((xfer->ux_status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
   2200 		xfer->ux_status == USBD_TIMEOUT),
   2201 	    "bad abort status: %d", xfer->ux_status);
   2202 
   2203 	xhci_pipe_restart(xfer->ux_pipe);
   2204 
   2205 	DPRINTFN(14, "end", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2206 }
   2207 
   2208 static void
   2209 xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const xr)
   2210 {
   2211 	/* When dequeueing the controller, update our struct copy too */
   2212 	memset(xr->xr_trb, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE);
   2213 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
   2214 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   2215 	memset(xr->xr_cookies, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies));
   2216 
   2217 	xr->xr_ep = 0;
   2218 	xr->xr_cs = 1;
   2219 }
   2220 
   2221 /*
   2222  * Recover STALLed endpoint, or stop endpoint to abort a pipe.
   2223  * xHCI 1.1 sect 4.10.2.1
   2224  * Issue RESET_EP to recover halt condition and SET_TR_DEQUEUE to remove
   2225  * all transfers on transfer ring.
   2226  */
   2227 static void
   2228 xhci_pipe_restart(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2229 {
   2230 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2231 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2232 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2233 
   2234 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2235 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   2236 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   2237 
   2238 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2239 
   2240 	/*
   2241 	 * - If the endpoint is halted, indicating a stall, reset it.
   2242 	 * - If the endpoint is stopped, we're already good.
   2243 	 * - Otherwise, someone wanted to abort the pipe, so stop the
   2244 	 *   endpoint.
   2245 	 *
   2246 	 * In any case, clear the ring.
   2247 	 */
   2248 	switch (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci)) {
   2249 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_HALTED:
   2250 		xhci_reset_endpoint(pipe);
   2251 		break;
   2252 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED:
   2253 		break;
   2254 	default:
   2255 		xhci_stop_endpoint(pipe);
   2256 		break;
   2257 	}
   2258 
   2259 	switch (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci)) {
   2260 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED:
   2261 		break;
   2262 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_ERROR:
   2263 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "endpoint 0x%x error\n",
   2264 		    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2265 		break;
   2266 	default:
   2267 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "endpoint 0x%x failed to stop\n",
   2268 		    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2269 	}
   2270 
   2271 	xhci_set_dequeue(pipe);
   2272 
   2273 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2274 }
   2275 
   2276 static void
   2277 xhci_pipe_restart_async_task(void *cookie)
   2278 {
   2279 	struct usbd_pipe * const pipe = cookie;
   2280 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2281 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2282 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2283 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2284 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   2285 
   2286 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2287 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("sc=%#jx pipe=%#jx",
   2288 	    (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0);
   2289 
   2290 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2291 
   2292 	xhci_pipe_restart(pipe);
   2293 
   2294 	/*
   2295 	 * We halted our own queue because it stalled.  Mark it no
   2296 	 * longer halted and start issuing queued transfers again.
   2297 	 */
   2298 	tr->is_halted = false;
   2299 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue);
   2300 	if (xfer) {
   2301 		/*
   2302 		 * If the first xfer of the queue is not in progress,
   2303 		 * though, there may be a concurrent software abort
   2304 		 * that has already cancelled it and is now in the
   2305 		 * middle of a concurrent xhci_pipe_restart waiting to
   2306 		 * reacquire the pipe (bus) lock.  So only restart the
   2307 		 * xfer if it's still USBD_IN_PROGRESS.
   2308 		 *
   2309 		 * Either way, xfers on the queue can't be in
   2310 		 * USBD_NOT_STARTED.
   2311 		 */
   2312 		KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_NOT_STARTED);
   2313 		if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   2314 			(*pipe->up_methods->upm_start)(xfer);
   2315 		} else {
   2316 			DPRINTF("pipe restart race xfer=%#jx status=%jd",
   2317 			    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   2318 		}
   2319 	}
   2320 
   2321 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2322 }
   2323 
   2324 static void
   2325 xhci_pipe_restart_async(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2326 {
   2327 	struct xhci_pipe * const xp =
   2328 	    container_of(pipe, struct xhci_pipe, xp_pipe);
   2329 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2330 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2331 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2332 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2333 
   2334 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2335 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
   2336 
   2337 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2338 
   2339 	tr->is_halted = true;
   2340 	usb_add_task(pipe->up_dev, &xp->xp_async_task, USB_TASKQ_HC);
   2341 
   2342 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2343 }
   2344 
   2345 /* Process roothub port status/change events and notify to uhub_intr. */
   2346 static void
   2347 xhci_rhpsc(struct xhci_softc * const sc, u_int ctlrport)
   2348 {
   2349 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2350 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xhci%jd: port %ju status change",
   2351 	   device_unit(sc->sc_dev), ctlrport, 0, 0);
   2352 
   2353 	if (ctlrport > sc->sc_maxports)
   2354 		return;
   2355 
   2356 	const size_t bn = xhci_ctlrport2bus(sc, ctlrport);
   2357 	const size_t rhp = xhci_ctlrport2rhport(sc, ctlrport);
   2358 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = sc->sc_intrxfer[bn];
   2359 
   2360 	DPRINTFN(4, "xhci%jd: bus %jd bp %ju xfer %#jx status change",
   2361 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), bn, rhp, (uintptr_t)xfer);
   2362 
   2363 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2364 		return;
   2365 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   2366 
   2367 	uint8_t *p = xfer->ux_buf;
   2368 	if (!xhci_polling_p(sc) || !sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn])
   2369 		memset(p, 0, xfer->ux_length);
   2370 	p[rhp / NBBY] |= 1 << (rhp % NBBY);
   2371 	xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length;
   2372 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2373 	if (xhci_polling_p(sc))
   2374 		sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn] = true;
   2375 	else
   2376 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   2377 }
   2378 
   2379 /* Process Transfer Events */
   2380 static void
   2381 xhci_event_transfer(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   2382     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2383 {
   2384 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2385 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2386 	uint8_t trbcode;
   2387 	u_int slot, dci;
   2388 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   2389 	struct xhci_ring *xr;
   2390 	struct xhci_xfer *xx;
   2391 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   2392 	usbd_status err;
   2393 
   2394 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2395 
   2396 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2397 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2398 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2399 	trbcode = XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2);
   2400 	slot = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb_3);
   2401 	dci = XHCI_TRB_3_EP_GET(trb_3);
   2402 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   2403 	xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2404 
   2405 	/* sanity check */
   2406 	KASSERT(xr != NULL);
   2407 	KASSERTMSG(xs->xs_idx != 0 && xs->xs_idx <= sc->sc_maxslots,
   2408 	    "invalid xs_idx %u slot %u", xs->xs_idx, slot);
   2409 
   2410 	int idx = 0;
   2411 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
   2412 		if (xhci_trb_get_idx(xr, trb_0, &idx)) {
   2413 			DPRINTFN(0, "invalid trb_0 %#jx", trb_0, 0, 0, 0);
   2414 			return;
   2415 		}
   2416 		xx = xr->xr_cookies[idx];
   2417 
   2418 		/* clear cookie of consumed TRB */
   2419 		xr->xr_cookies[idx] = NULL;
   2420 
   2421 		/*
   2422 		 * xx is NULL if pipe is opened but xfer is not started.
   2423 		 * It happens when stopping idle pipe.
   2424 		 */
   2425 		if (xx == NULL || trbcode == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH) {
   2426 			DPRINTFN(1, "Ignore #%ju: cookie %#jx cc %ju dci %ju",
   2427 			    idx, (uintptr_t)xx, trbcode, dci);
   2428 			DPRINTFN(1, " orig TRB %#jx type %ju", trb_0,
   2429 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3)),
   2430 			    0, 0);
   2431 			return;
   2432 		}
   2433 	} else {
   2434 		/* When ED != 0, trb_0 is virtual addr of struct xhci_xfer. */
   2435 		xx = (void *)(uintptr_t)(trb_0 & ~0x3);
   2436 	}
   2437 	/* XXX this may not happen */
   2438 	if (xx == NULL) {
   2439 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer done: xx is NULL", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2440 		return;
   2441 	}
   2442 	xfer = &xx->xx_xfer;
   2443 	/* XXX this may happen when detaching */
   2444 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   2445 		DPRINTFN(1, "xx(%#jx)->xx_xfer is NULL trb_0 %#jx",
   2446 		    (uintptr_t)xx, trb_0, 0, 0);
   2447 		return;
   2448 	}
   2449 	DPRINTFN(14, "xfer %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   2450 	/* XXX I dunno why this happens */
   2451 	KASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_pipe != NULL, "xfer(%p)->ux_pipe is NULL", xfer);
   2452 
   2453 	if (!xfer->ux_pipe->up_repeat &&
   2454 	    SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue)) {
   2455 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer(%#jx)->pipe not queued", (uintptr_t)xfer,
   2456 		    0, 0, 0);
   2457 		return;
   2458 	}
   2459 
   2460 	const uint8_t xfertype =
   2461 	    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes);
   2462 
   2463 	/* 4.11.5.2 Event Data TRB */
   2464 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) != 0) {
   2465 		DPRINTFN(14, "transfer Event Data: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx"
   2466 		    " %02jx", trb_0, XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2), trbcode, 0);
   2467 		if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
   2468 			xfer->ux_actlen = XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2469 		}
   2470 	}
   2471 
   2472 	switch (trbcode) {
   2473 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SHORT_PKT:
   2474 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   2475 		/*
   2476 		 * A ctrl transfer can generate two events if it has a Data
   2477 		 * stage.  A short data stage can be OK and should not
   2478 		 * complete the transfer as the status stage needs to be
   2479 		 * performed.
   2480 		 *
   2481 		 * Note: Data and Status stage events point at same xfer.
   2482 		 * ux_actlen and ux_dmabuf will be passed to
   2483 		 * usb_transfer_complete after the Status stage event.
   2484 		 *
   2485 		 * It can be distinguished which stage generates the event:
   2486 		 * + by checking least 3 bits of trb_0 if ED==1.
   2487 		 *   (see xhci_device_ctrl_start).
   2488 		 * + by checking the type of original TRB if ED==0.
   2489 		 *
   2490 		 * In addition, intr, bulk, and isoc transfer currently
   2491 		 * consists of single TD, so the "skip" is not needed.
   2492 		 * ctrl xfer uses EVENT_DATA, and others do not.
   2493 		 * Thus driver can switch the flow by checking ED bit.
   2494 		 */
   2495 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   2496 			xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done] -=
   2497 			    XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2498 			xfer->ux_actlen += xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done];
   2499 		} else
   2500 		if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
   2501 			if (xfer->ux_actlen == 0)
   2502 				xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length -
   2503 				    XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2504 			if (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3))
   2505 			    == XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) {
   2506 				return;
   2507 			}
   2508 		} else if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
   2509 			return;
   2510 		}
   2511 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2512 		break;
   2513 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED:
   2514 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH:
   2515 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED_SHORT:
   2516 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   2517 		break;
   2518 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STALL:
   2519 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_BABBLE:
   2520 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
   2521 		xhci_pipe_restart_async(xfer->ux_pipe);
   2522 		err = USBD_STALLED;
   2523 		break;
   2524 	default:
   2525 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
   2526 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   2527 		break;
   2528 	}
   2529 
   2530 	if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   2531 		switch (trbcode) {
   2532 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SHORT_PKT:
   2533 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   2534 			break;
   2535 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_MISSED_SERVICE:
   2536 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_UNDERRUN:
   2537 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_OVERRUN:
   2538 		default:
   2539 			xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done] = 0;
   2540 			break;
   2541 		}
   2542 		if (++xx->xx_isoc_done < xfer->ux_nframes)
   2543 			return;
   2544 	}
   2545 
   2546 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0 ||
   2547 	    (trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x0) {
   2548 		/*
   2549 		 * Try to claim this xfer for completion.  If it has
   2550 		 * already completed or aborted, drop it on the floor.
   2551 		 */
   2552 		if (!usbd_xfer_trycomplete(xfer))
   2553 			return;
   2554 
   2555 		/* Set the status.  */
   2556 		xfer->ux_status = err;
   2557 
   2558 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   2559 	}
   2560 }
   2561 
   2562 /* Process Command complete events */
   2563 static void
   2564 xhci_event_cmd(struct xhci_softc * const sc, const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2565 {
   2566 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2567 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2568 
   2569 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2570 
   2571 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2572 
   2573 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2574 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2575 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2576 
   2577 	if (trb_0 == sc->sc_command_addr) {
   2578 		sc->sc_resultpending = false;
   2579 
   2580 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0 = trb_0;
   2581 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2 = trb_2;
   2582 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3 = trb_3;
   2583 		if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2) !=
   2584 		    XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS) {
   2585 			DPRINTFN(1, "command completion "
   2586 			    "failure: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   2587 			    trb_0, trb_2, trb_3, 0);
   2588 		}
   2589 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_command_cv);
   2590 	} else {
   2591 		DPRINTFN(1, "spurious event: %#jx 0x%016jx "
   2592 		    "0x%08jx 0x%08jx", (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
   2593 	}
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 /*
   2597  * Process events.
   2598  * called from xhci_softintr
   2599  */
   2600 static void
   2601 xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   2602     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2603 {
   2604 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2605 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2606 
   2607 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2608 
   2609 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2610 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2611 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2612 
   2613 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("event: %#jx 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   2614 	    (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
   2615 
   2616 	/*
   2617 	 * 4.11.3.1, 6.4.2.1
   2618 	 * TRB Pointer is invalid for these completion codes.
   2619 	 */
   2620 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2)) {
   2621 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_UNDERRUN:
   2622 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_OVERRUN:
   2623 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_VF_RING_FULL:
   2624 		return;
   2625 	default:
   2626 		if (trb_0 == 0) {
   2627 			return;
   2628 		}
   2629 		break;
   2630 	}
   2631 
   2632 	switch (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trb_3)) {
   2633 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_TRANSFER:
   2634 		xhci_event_transfer(sc, trb);
   2635 		break;
   2636 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE:
   2637 		xhci_event_cmd(sc, trb);
   2638 		break;
   2639 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_PORT_STS_CHANGE:
   2640 		xhci_rhpsc(sc, (uint32_t)((trb_0 >> 24) & 0xff));
   2641 		break;
   2642 	default:
   2643 		break;
   2644 	}
   2645 }
   2646 
   2647 static void
   2648 xhci_softintr(void *v)
   2649 {
   2650 	struct usbd_bus * const bus = v;
   2651 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2652 	struct xhci_ring * const er = sc->sc_er;
   2653 	struct xhci_trb *trb;
   2654 	int i, j, k, bn;
   2655 
   2656 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2657 
   2658 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2659 
   2660 	i = er->xr_ep;
   2661 	j = er->xr_cs;
   2662 
   2663 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("er: xr_ep %jd xr_cs %jd", i, j, 0, 0);
   2664 
   2665 	/*
   2666 	 * Handle deferred root intr xfer, in case we just switched off
   2667 	 * polling.  It's not safe to complete root intr xfers while
   2668 	 * polling -- too much kernel machinery gets involved.
   2669 	 */
   2670 	if (!xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
   2671 		for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
   2672 			if (__predict_false(sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn])) {
   2673 				sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn] = false;
   2674 				usb_transfer_complete(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn]);
   2675 			}
   2676 		}
   2677 	}
   2678 
   2679 	while (1) {
   2680 		usb_syncmem(&er->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * i, XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
   2681 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2682 		trb = &er->xr_trb[i];
   2683 		k = (le32toh(trb->trb_3) & XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT) ? 1 : 0;
   2684 
   2685 		if (j != k)
   2686 			break;
   2687 
   2688 		xhci_handle_event(sc, trb);
   2689 
   2690 		i++;
   2691 		if (i == er->xr_ntrb) {
   2692 			i = 0;
   2693 			j ^= 1;
   2694 		}
   2695 	}
   2696 
   2697 	er->xr_ep = i;
   2698 	er->xr_cs = j;
   2699 
   2700 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(er, er->xr_ep) |
   2701 	    XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
   2702 
   2703 	DPRINTFN(16, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2704 
   2705 	return;
   2706 }
   2707 
   2708 static void
   2709 xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *bus)
   2710 {
   2711 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2712 
   2713 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2714 
   2715 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2716 	int ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
   2717 	if (ret) {
   2718 		xhci_softintr(bus);
   2719 	}
   2720 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2721 
   2722 	return;
   2723 }
   2724 
   2725 static struct usbd_xfer *
   2726 xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *bus, unsigned int nframes)
   2727 {
   2728 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2729 	struct xhci_xfer *xx;
   2730 	u_int ntrbs;
   2731 
   2732 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2733 
   2734 	ntrbs = uimax(3, nframes);
   2735 	const size_t trbsz = sizeof(*xx->xx_trb) * ntrbs;
   2736 
   2737 	xx = pool_cache_get(sc->sc_xferpool, PR_WAITOK);
   2738 	if (xx != NULL) {
   2739 		memset(xx, 0, sizeof(*xx));
   2740 		if (ntrbs > 0) {
   2741 			xx->xx_trb = kmem_alloc(trbsz, KM_SLEEP);
   2742 			xx->xx_ntrb = ntrbs;
   2743 		}
   2744 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2745 		xx->xx_xfer.ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
   2746 #endif
   2747 	}
   2748 
   2749 	return &xx->xx_xfer;
   2750 }
   2751 
   2752 static void
   2753 xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *bus, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   2754 {
   2755 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2756 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   2757 
   2758 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2759 
   2760 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2761 	if (xfer->ux_state != XFER_BUSY &&
   2762 	    xfer->ux_status != USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   2763 		DPRINTFN(0, "xfer=%#jx not busy, 0x%08jx",
   2764 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_state, 0, 0);
   2765 	}
   2766 	xfer->ux_state = XFER_FREE;
   2767 #endif
   2768 	if (xx->xx_ntrb > 0) {
   2769 		kmem_free(xx->xx_trb, xx->xx_ntrb * sizeof(*xx->xx_trb));
   2770 		xx->xx_trb = NULL;
   2771 		xx->xx_ntrb = 0;
   2772 	}
   2773 	pool_cache_put(sc->sc_xferpool, xx);
   2774 }
   2775 
   2776 static bool
   2777 xhci_dying(struct usbd_bus *bus)
   2778 {
   2779 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2780 
   2781 	return sc->sc_dying;
   2782 }
   2783 
   2784 static void
   2785 xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *bus, kmutex_t **lock)
   2786 {
   2787 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2788 
   2789 	*lock = &sc->sc_lock;
   2790 }
   2791 
   2792 extern uint32_t usb_cookie_no;
   2793 
   2794 /*
   2795  * xHCI 4.3
   2796  * Called when uhub_explore finds a new device (via usbd_new_device).
   2797  * Port initialization and speed detection (4.3.1) are already done in uhub.c.
   2798  * This function does:
   2799  *   Allocate and construct dev structure of default endpoint (ep0).
   2800  *   Allocate and open pipe of ep0.
   2801  *   Enable slot and initialize slot context.
   2802  *   Set Address.
   2803  *   Read initial device descriptor.
   2804  *   Determine initial MaxPacketSize (mps) by speed.
   2805  *   Read full device descriptor.
   2806  *   Register this device.
   2807  * Finally state of device transitions ADDRESSED.
   2808  */
   2809 static usbd_status
   2810 xhci_new_device(device_t parent, struct usbd_bus *bus, int depth,
   2811     int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
   2812 {
   2813 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2814 	struct usbd_device *dev;
   2815 	usbd_status err;
   2816 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
   2817 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   2818 	uint32_t *cp;
   2819 
   2820 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2821 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("port %ju depth %ju speed %ju up %#jx",
   2822 	    port, depth, speed, (uintptr_t)up);
   2823 
   2824 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
   2825 
   2826 	dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
   2827 	dev->ud_bus = bus;
   2828 	dev->ud_quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
   2829 	dev->ud_addr = 0;
   2830 	dev->ud_ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
   2831 	dev->ud_depth = depth;
   2832 	dev->ud_powersrc = up;
   2833 	dev->ud_myhub = up->up_parent;
   2834 	dev->ud_speed = speed;
   2835 	dev->ud_langid = USBD_NOLANG;
   2836 	dev->ud_cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
   2837 
   2838 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
   2839 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_edesc = &dev->ud_ep0desc;
   2840 	/* doesn't matter, just don't let it uninitialized */
   2841 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_toggle = 0;
   2842 
   2843 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
   2844 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
   2845 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
   2846 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
   2847 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
   2848 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bInterval = 0;
   2849 
   2850 	/* 4.3,  4.8.2.1 */
   2851 	switch (speed) {
   2852 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
   2853 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
   2854 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_3_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
   2855 		break;
   2856 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   2857 		/* XXX using 64 as initial mps of ep0 in FS */
   2858 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   2859 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
   2860 		break;
   2861 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
   2862 	default:
   2863 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
   2864 		break;
   2865 	}
   2866 
   2867 	up->up_dev = dev;
   2868 
   2869 	dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
   2870 
   2871 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
   2872 		KASSERT(bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] == NULL);
   2873 		bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] = dev;
   2874 
   2875 		/* Establish the default pipe. */
   2876 		err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0,
   2877 		    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL, &dev->ud_pipe0);
   2878 		if (err) {
   2879 			DPRINTFN(1, "setup default pipe failed %jd", err,0,0,0);
   2880 			goto bad;
   2881 		}
   2882 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
   2883 		if (err) {
   2884 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2885 			goto bad;
   2886 		}
   2887 	} else {
   2888 		uint8_t slot = 0;
   2889 
   2890 		/* 4.3.2 */
   2891 		err = xhci_enable_slot(sc, &slot);
   2892 		if (err) {
   2893 			DPRINTFN(1, "enable slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2894 			goto bad;
   2895 		}
   2896 
   2897 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   2898 		dev->ud_hcpriv = xs;
   2899 
   2900 		/* 4.3.3 initialize slot structure */
   2901 		err = xhci_init_slot(dev, slot);
   2902 		if (err) {
   2903 			DPRINTFN(1, "init slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2904 			dev->ud_hcpriv = NULL;
   2905 			/*
   2906 			 * We have to disable_slot here because
   2907 			 * xs->xs_idx == 0 when xhci_init_slot fails,
   2908 			 * in that case usbd_remove_dev won't work.
   2909 			 */
   2910 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2911 			xhci_disable_slot(sc, slot);
   2912 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2913 			goto bad;
   2914 		}
   2915 
   2916 		/*
   2917 		 * We have to establish the default pipe _after_ slot
   2918 		 * structure has been prepared.
   2919 		 */
   2920 		err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0,
   2921 		    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL, &dev->ud_pipe0);
   2922 		if (err) {
   2923 			DPRINTFN(1, "setup default pipe failed %jd", err, 0, 0,
   2924 			    0);
   2925 			goto bad;
   2926 		}
   2927 
   2928 		/* 4.3.4 Address Assignment */
   2929 		err = xhci_set_address(dev, slot, false);
   2930 		if (err) {
   2931 			DPRINTFN(1, "failed! to set address: %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2932 			goto bad;
   2933 		}
   2934 
   2935 		/* Allow device time to set new address */
   2936 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
   2937 
   2938 		usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2939 		cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, XHCI_DCI_SLOT);
   2940 		HEXDUMP("slot context", cp, sc->sc_ctxsz);
   2941 		uint8_t addr = XHCI_SCTX_3_DEV_ADDR_GET(le32toh(cp[3]));
   2942 		DPRINTFN(4, "device address %ju", addr, 0, 0, 0);
   2943 		/*
   2944 		 * XXX ensure we know when the hardware does something
   2945 		 * we can't yet cope with
   2946 		 */
   2947 		KASSERTMSG(addr >= 1 && addr <= 127, "addr %d", addr);
   2948 		dev->ud_addr = addr;
   2949 
   2950 		KASSERTMSG(bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] == NULL,
   2951 		    "addr %d already allocated", dev->ud_addr);
   2952 		/*
   2953 		 * The root hub is given its own slot
   2954 		 */
   2955 		bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] = dev;
   2956 
   2957 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
   2958 		if (err) {
   2959 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2960 			goto bad;
   2961 		}
   2962 
   2963 		/* 4.8.2.1 */
   2964 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   2965 			if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != 9) {
   2966 				printf("%s: invalid mps 2^%u for SS ep0,"
   2967 				    " using 512\n",
   2968 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   2969 				    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
   2970 				dd->bMaxPacketSize = 9;
   2971 			}
   2972 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
   2973 			    (1 << dd->bMaxPacketSize));
   2974 		} else
   2975 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
   2976 			    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
   2977 		DPRINTFN(4, "bMaxPacketSize %ju", dd->bMaxPacketSize, 0, 0, 0);
   2978 		err = xhci_update_ep0_mps(sc, xs,
   2979 		    UGETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize));
   2980 		if (err) {
   2981 			DPRINTFN(1, "update mps of ep0 %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2982 			goto bad;
   2983 		}
   2984 	}
   2985 
   2986 	err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
   2987 	if (err) {
   2988 		DPRINTFN(1, "reload desc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2989 		goto bad;
   2990 	}
   2991 
   2992 	DPRINTFN(1, "adding unit addr=%jd, rev=%02jx,",
   2993 		dev->ud_addr, UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), 0, 0);
   2994 	DPRINTFN(1, " class=%jd, subclass=%jd, protocol=%jd,",
   2995 		dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
   2996 		dd->bDeviceProtocol, 0);
   2997 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps=%jd, len=%jd, noconf=%jd, speed=%jd",
   2998 		dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength, dd->bNumConfigurations,
   2999 		dev->ud_speed);
   3000 
   3001 	usbd_get_device_strings(dev);
   3002 
   3003 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
   3004 
   3005 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
   3006 		usbd_attach_roothub(parent, dev);
   3007 		DPRINTFN(1, "root hub %#jx", (uintptr_t)dev, 0, 0, 0);
   3008 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3009 	}
   3010 
   3011 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, dev->ud_addr);
   3012  bad:
   3013 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   3014 		if (depth == 0 && port == 0 && dev->ud_pipe0)
   3015 			usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
   3016 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   3017 	}
   3018 
   3019 	return err;
   3020 }
   3021 
   3022 static usbd_status
   3023 xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring **xrp,
   3024     size_t ntrb, size_t align)
   3025 {
   3026 	size_t size = ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE;
   3027 	struct xhci_ring *xr;
   3028 
   3029 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3030 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xr %#jx ntrb %#jx align %#jx",
   3031 	    (uintptr_t)*xrp, ntrb, align, 0);
   3032 
   3033 	xr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xhci_ring), KM_SLEEP);
   3034 	DPRINTFN(1, "ring %#jx", (uintptr_t)xr, 0, 0, 0);
   3035 
   3036 	int err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   3037 	    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xr->xr_dma);
   3038 	if (err) {
   3039 		kmem_free(xr, sizeof(struct xhci_ring));
   3040 		DPRINTFN(1, "alloc xr_dma failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   3041 		return err;
   3042 	}
   3043 	mutex_init(&xr->xr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
   3044 	xr->xr_cookies = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies) * ntrb, KM_SLEEP);
   3045 	xr->xr_trb = xhci_ring_trbv(xr, 0);
   3046 	xr->xr_ntrb = ntrb;
   3047 	xr->is_halted = false;
   3048 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   3049 	*xrp = xr;
   3050 
   3051 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3052 }
   3053 
   3054 static void
   3055 xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring ** const xr)
   3056 {
   3057 	if (*xr == NULL)
   3058 		return;
   3059 
   3060 	usb_freemem(&(*xr)->xr_dma);
   3061 	mutex_destroy(&(*xr)->xr_lock);
   3062 	kmem_free((*xr)->xr_cookies,
   3063 	    sizeof(*(*xr)->xr_cookies) * (*xr)->xr_ntrb);
   3064 	kmem_free(*xr, sizeof(struct xhci_ring));
   3065 	*xr = NULL;
   3066 }
   3067 
   3068 static void
   3069 xhci_ring_put(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const xr,
   3070     void *cookie, struct xhci_soft_trb * const trbs, size_t ntrbs)
   3071 {
   3072 	size_t i;
   3073 	u_int ri;
   3074 	u_int cs;
   3075 	uint64_t parameter;
   3076 	uint32_t status;
   3077 	uint32_t control;
   3078 
   3079 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3080 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx xr_ep %#jx xr_cs %ju",
   3081 	    (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep, xr->xr_cs, 0);
   3082 
   3083 	KASSERTMSG(ntrbs < xr->xr_ntrb, "ntrbs %zu, xr->xr_ntrb %u",
   3084 	    ntrbs, xr->xr_ntrb);
   3085 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; i++) {
   3086 		DPRINTFN(12, "xr %#jx trbs %#jx num %ju", (uintptr_t)xr,
   3087 		    (uintptr_t)trbs, i, 0);
   3088 		DPRINTFN(12, " 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3089 		    trbs[i].trb_0, trbs[i].trb_2, trbs[i].trb_3, 0);
   3090 		KASSERTMSG(XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trbs[i].trb_3) !=
   3091 		    XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK, "trbs[%zu].trb3 %#x", i, trbs[i].trb_3);
   3092 	}
   3093 
   3094 	ri = xr->xr_ep;
   3095 	cs = xr->xr_cs;
   3096 
   3097 	/*
   3098 	 * Although the xhci hardware can do scatter/gather dma from
   3099 	 * arbitrary sized buffers, there is a non-obvious restriction
   3100 	 * that a LINK trb is only allowed at the end of a burst of
   3101 	 * transfers - which might be 16kB.
   3102 	 * Arbitrary aligned LINK trb definitely fail on Ivy bridge.
   3103 	 * The simple solution is not to allow a LINK trb in the middle
   3104 	 * of anything - as here.
   3105 	 * XXX: (dsl) There are xhci controllers out there (eg some made by
   3106 	 * ASMedia) that seem to lock up if they process a LINK trb but
   3107 	 * cannot process the linked-to trb yet.
   3108 	 * The code should write the 'cycle' bit on the link trb AFTER
   3109 	 * adding the other trb.
   3110 	 */
   3111 	u_int firstep = xr->xr_ep;
   3112 	u_int firstcs = xr->xr_cs;
   3113 
   3114 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; ) {
   3115 		u_int oldri = ri;
   3116 		u_int oldcs = cs;
   3117 
   3118 		if (ri >= (xr->xr_ntrb - 1)) {
   3119 			/* Put Link TD at the end of ring */
   3120 			parameter = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
   3121 			status = 0;
   3122 			control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK) |
   3123 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TC_BIT;
   3124 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = NULL;
   3125 			xr->xr_ep = 0;
   3126 			xr->xr_cs ^= 1;
   3127 			ri = xr->xr_ep;
   3128 			cs = xr->xr_cs;
   3129 		} else {
   3130 			parameter = trbs[i].trb_0;
   3131 			status = trbs[i].trb_2;
   3132 			control = trbs[i].trb_3;
   3133 
   3134 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = cookie;
   3135 			ri++;
   3136 			i++;
   3137 		}
   3138 		/*
   3139 		 * If this is a first TRB, mark it invalid to prevent
   3140 		 * xHC from running it immediately.
   3141 		 */
   3142 		if (oldri == firstep) {
   3143 			if (oldcs) {
   3144 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3145 			} else {
   3146 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3147 			}
   3148 		} else {
   3149 			if (oldcs) {
   3150 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3151 			} else {
   3152 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3153 			}
   3154 		}
   3155 		xhci_trb_put(&xr->xr_trb[oldri], parameter, status, control);
   3156 		usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * oldri,
   3157 		    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3158 	}
   3159 
   3160 	/* Now invert cycle bit of first TRB */
   3161 	if (firstcs) {
   3162 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 |= htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
   3163 	} else {
   3164 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 &= ~htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
   3165 	}
   3166 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * firstep,
   3167 	    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3168 
   3169 	xr->xr_ep = ri;
   3170 	xr->xr_cs = cs;
   3171 
   3172 	DPRINTFN(12, "%#jx xr_ep %#jx xr_cs %ju", (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep,
   3173 	    xr->xr_cs, 0);
   3174 }
   3175 
   3176 static inline void
   3177 xhci_ring_put_xfer(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const tr,
   3178     struct xhci_xfer *xx, u_int ntrb)
   3179 {
   3180 	KASSERT(ntrb <= xx->xx_ntrb);
   3181 	xhci_ring_put(sc, tr, xx, xx->xx_trb, ntrb);
   3182 }
   3183 
   3184 /*
   3185  * Stop execution commands, purge all commands on command ring, and
   3186  * rewind dequeue pointer.
   3187  */
   3188 static void
   3189 xhci_abort_command(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   3190 {
   3191 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = sc->sc_cr;
   3192 	uint64_t crcr;
   3193 	int i;
   3194 
   3195 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3196 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("command %#jx timeout, aborting",
   3197 	    sc->sc_command_addr, 0, 0, 0);
   3198 
   3199 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
   3200 
   3201 	/* 4.6.1.2 Aborting a Command */
   3202 	crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
   3203 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, crcr | XHCI_CRCR_LO_CA);
   3204 
   3205 	for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
   3206 		crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
   3207 		if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) == 0)
   3208 			break;
   3209 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   3210 	}
   3211 	if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) != 0) {
   3212 		DPRINTFN(1, "Command Abort timeout", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   3213 		/* reset HC here? */
   3214 	}
   3215 
   3216 	/* reset command ring dequeue pointer */
   3217 	cr->xr_ep = 0;
   3218 	cr->xr_cs = 1;
   3219 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0) | cr->xr_cs);
   3220 
   3221 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
   3222 }
   3223 
   3224 /*
   3225  * Put a command on command ring, ring bell, set timer, and cv_timedwait.
   3226  * Command completion is notified by cv_signal from xhci_event_cmd()
   3227  * (called from xhci_softint), or timed-out.
   3228  * The completion code is copied to sc->sc_result_trb in xhci_event_cmd(),
   3229  * then do_command examines it.
   3230  */
   3231 static usbd_status
   3232 xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3233     struct xhci_soft_trb * const trb, int timeout)
   3234 {
   3235 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = sc->sc_cr;
   3236 	usbd_status err;
   3237 
   3238 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3239 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("input: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3240 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
   3241 
   3242 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
   3243 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   3244 
   3245 	while (sc->sc_command_addr != 0 ||
   3246 	    (sc->sc_suspender != NULL && sc->sc_suspender != curlwp))
   3247 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
   3248 	if (sc->sc_suspendresume_failed)
   3249 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   3250 
   3251 	/*
   3252 	 * If enqueue pointer points at last of ring, it's Link TRB,
   3253 	 * command TRB will be stored in 0th TRB.
   3254 	 */
   3255 	if (cr->xr_ep == cr->xr_ntrb - 1)
   3256 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0);
   3257 	else
   3258 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, cr->xr_ep);
   3259 
   3260 	sc->sc_resultpending = true;
   3261 
   3262 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
   3263 	xhci_ring_put(sc, cr, NULL, trb, 1);
   3264 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
   3265 
   3266 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(0), 0);
   3267 
   3268 	while (sc->sc_resultpending) {
   3269 		if (cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_command_cv, &sc->sc_lock,
   3270 		    MAX(1, mstohz(timeout))) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   3271 			xhci_abort_command(sc);
   3272 			err = USBD_TIMEOUT;
   3273 			goto timedout;
   3274 		}
   3275 	}
   3276 
   3277 	trb->trb_0 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0;
   3278 	trb->trb_2 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2;
   3279 	trb->trb_3 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3;
   3280 
   3281 	DPRINTFN(12, "output: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3282 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
   3283 
   3284 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb->trb_2)) {
   3285 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   3286 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3287 		break;
   3288 	default:
   3289 	case 192 ... 223:
   3290 		DPRINTFN(5, "error %#jx",
   3291 		    XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb->trb_2), 0, 0, 0);
   3292 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   3293 		break;
   3294 	case 224 ... 255:
   3295 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3296 		break;
   3297 	}
   3298 
   3299 timedout:
   3300 	sc->sc_resultpending = false;
   3301 	sc->sc_command_addr = 0;
   3302 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
   3303 
   3304 	return err;
   3305 }
   3306 
   3307 static usbd_status
   3308 xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_soft_trb * const trb,
   3309     int timeout)
   3310 {
   3311 
   3312 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   3313 	usbd_status ret = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, trb, timeout);
   3314 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   3315 
   3316 	return ret;
   3317 }
   3318 
   3319 static usbd_status
   3320 xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t * const slotp)
   3321 {
   3322 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3323 	usbd_status err;
   3324 
   3325 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3326 
   3327 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   3328 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3329 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ENABLE_SLOT);
   3330 
   3331 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3332 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   3333 		return err;
   3334 	}
   3335 
   3336 	*slotp = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb.trb_3);
   3337 
   3338 	return err;
   3339 }
   3340 
   3341 /*
   3342  * xHCI 4.6.4
   3343  * Deallocate ring and device/input context DMA buffers, and disable_slot.
   3344  * All endpoints in the slot should be stopped.
   3345  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   3346  */
   3347 static usbd_status
   3348 xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t slot)
   3349 {
   3350 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3351 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3352 	usbd_status err;
   3353 
   3354 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3355 
   3356 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   3357 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   3358 
   3359 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   3360 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3361 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot) |
   3362 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DISABLE_SLOT);
   3363 
   3364 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3365 
   3366 	if (!err) {
   3367 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3368 		if (xs->xs_idx != 0) {
   3369 			xhci_free_slot(sc, xs);
   3370 			xhci_set_dcba(sc, 0, slot);
   3371 			memset(xs, 0, sizeof(*xs));
   3372 		}
   3373 	}
   3374 
   3375 	return err;
   3376 }
   3377 
   3378 /*
   3379  * Set address of device and transition slot state from ENABLED to ADDRESSED
   3380  * if Block Setaddress Request (BSR) is false.
   3381  * If BSR==true, transition slot state from ENABLED to DEFAULT.
   3382  * see xHCI 1.1  4.5.3, 3.3.4
   3383  * Should be called without sc_lock held.
   3384  */
   3385 static usbd_status
   3386 xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3387     uint64_t icp, uint8_t slot_id, bool bsr)
   3388 {
   3389 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3390 	usbd_status err;
   3391 
   3392 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3393 	if (bsr) {
   3394 		XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("icp %#jx slot %#jx with bsr",
   3395 		    icp, slot_id, 0, 0);
   3396 	} else {
   3397 		XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("icp %#jx slot %#jx nobsr",
   3398 		    icp, slot_id, 0, 0);
   3399 	}
   3400 
   3401 	trb.trb_0 = icp;
   3402 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3403 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot_id) |
   3404 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ADDRESS_DEVICE) |
   3405 	    (bsr ? XHCI_TRB_3_BSR_BIT : 0);
   3406 
   3407 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3408 
   3409 	if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb.trb_2) == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_NO_SLOTS)
   3410 		err = USBD_NO_ADDR;
   3411 
   3412 	return err;
   3413 }
   3414 
   3415 static usbd_status
   3416 xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3417     struct xhci_slot * const xs, u_int mps)
   3418 {
   3419 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3420 	usbd_status err;
   3421 	uint32_t * cp;
   3422 
   3423 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3424 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju mps %ju", xs->xs_idx, mps, 0, 0);
   3425 
   3426 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   3427 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
   3428 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
   3429 
   3430 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
   3431 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps));
   3432 
   3433 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   3434 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3435 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   3436 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 4);
   3437 
   3438 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   3439 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3440 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   3441 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_EVALUATE_CTX);
   3442 
   3443 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3444 	return err;
   3445 }
   3446 
   3447 static void
   3448 xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint64_t dcba, int si)
   3449 {
   3450 	uint64_t * const dcbaa = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0);
   3451 
   3452 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3453 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("dcbaa %#jx dc 0x%016jx slot %jd",
   3454 	    (uintptr_t)&dcbaa[si], dcba, si, 0);
   3455 
   3456 	dcbaa[si] = htole64(dcba);
   3457 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, si * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t),
   3458 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3459 }
   3460 
   3461 /*
   3462  * Allocate device and input context DMA buffer, and
   3463  * TRB DMA buffer for each endpoint.
   3464  */
   3465 static usbd_status
   3466 xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot)
   3467 {
   3468 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   3469 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3470 
   3471 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3472 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", slot, 0, 0, 0);
   3473 
   3474 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3475 
   3476 	/* allocate contexts */
   3477 	int err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
   3478 	    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3479 	if (err) {
   3480 		DPRINTFN(1, "failed to allocmem output device context %jd",
   3481 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
   3482 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   3483 	}
   3484 
   3485 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
   3486 	    USBMALLOC_COHERENT | USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xs->xs_ic_dma);
   3487 	if (err) {
   3488 		DPRINTFN(1, "failed to allocmem input device context %jd",
   3489 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
   3490 		goto bad1;
   3491 	}
   3492 
   3493 	memset(&xs->xs_xr[0], 0, sizeof(xs->xs_xr));
   3494 	xs->xs_idx = slot;
   3495 
   3496 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3497 
   3498 bad1:
   3499 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3500 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
   3501 	return USBD_NOMEM;
   3502 }
   3503 
   3504 static void
   3505 xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *sc, struct xhci_slot *xs)
   3506 {
   3507 	u_int dci;
   3508 
   3509 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3510 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", xs->xs_idx, 0, 0, 0);
   3511 
   3512 	/* deallocate all allocated rings in the slot */
   3513 	for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
   3514 		if (xs->xs_xr[dci] != NULL)
   3515 			xhci_ring_free(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   3516 	}
   3517 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_ic_dma);
   3518 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3519 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
   3520 }
   3521 
   3522 /*
   3523  * Setup slot context, set Device Context Base Address, and issue
   3524  * Set Address Device command.
   3525  */
   3526 static usbd_status
   3527 xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot, bool bsr)
   3528 {
   3529 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   3530 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3531 	usbd_status err;
   3532 
   3533 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3534 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju bsr %ju", slot, bsr, 0, 0);
   3535 
   3536 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3537 
   3538 	xhci_setup_ctx(dev->ud_pipe0);
   3539 
   3540 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   3541 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 3);
   3542 
   3543 	xhci_set_dcba(sc, DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0), slot);
   3544 
   3545 	err = xhci_address_device(sc, xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0), slot, bsr);
   3546 
   3547 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   3548 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, 0),
   3549 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 2);
   3550 
   3551 	return err;
   3552 }
   3553 
   3554 /*
   3555  * 4.8.2, 6.2.3.2
   3556  * construct slot/endpoint context parameters and do syncmem
   3557  */
   3558 static void
   3559 xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   3560 {
   3561 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3562 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3563 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = dev->ud_hcpriv;
   3564 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3565 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   3566 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   3567 	uint32_t *cp;
   3568 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3569 
   3570 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3571 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx: slot %ju dci %ju speed %ju",
   3572 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, speed);
   3573 
   3574 	/* set up initial input control context */
   3575 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   3576 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
   3577 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(dci));
   3578 	cp[1] |= htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   3579 	cp[7] = htole32(0);
   3580 
   3581 	/* set up input slot context */
   3582 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   3583 	cp[0] =
   3584 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci) |
   3585 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_SPEED_SET(xhci_speed2xspeed(speed));
   3586 	cp[1] = 0;
   3587 	cp[2] = XHCI_SCTX_2_IRQ_TARGET_SET(0);
   3588 	cp[3] = 0;
   3589 	xhci_setup_route(pipe, cp);
   3590 	xhci_setup_tthub(pipe, cp);
   3591 
   3592 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
   3593 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
   3594 	cp[2] = htole32(cp[2]);
   3595 	cp[3] = htole32(cp[3]);
   3596 
   3597 	/* set up input endpoint context */
   3598 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(dci));
   3599 	cp[0] =
   3600 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_SET(0) |
   3601 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(0) |
   3602 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAXP_STREAMS_SET(0) |
   3603 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_LSA_SET(0) |
   3604 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(0);
   3605 	cp[1] =
   3606 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_EPTYPE_SET(xhci_ep_get_type(ed)) |
   3607 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_HID_SET(0) |
   3608 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(0);
   3609 
   3610 	if (xfertype != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3611 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_CERR_SET(3);
   3612 
   3613 	xhci_setup_maxburst(pipe, cp);
   3614 
   3615 	DPRINTFN(4, "setting on dci %ju ival %ju mult %ju mps %#jx",
   3616 	    dci, XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_GET(cp[0]), XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_GET(cp[0]),
   3617 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_GET(cp[1]));
   3618 	DPRINTFN(4, " maxburst %ju mep %#jx atl %#jx",
   3619 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_GET(cp[1]),
   3620 	    (XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_GET(cp[0]) << 16) +
   3621 	    XHCI_EPCTX_4_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_GET(cp[4]),
   3622 	    XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_GET(cp[4]), 0);
   3623 
   3624 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in xHC */
   3625 	/* can't use xhci_ep_get_dci() yet? */
   3626 	*(uint64_t *)(&cp[2]) = htole64(
   3627 	    xhci_ring_trbp(xs->xs_xr[dci], 0) |
   3628 	    XHCI_EPCTX_2_DCS_SET(1));
   3629 
   3630 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
   3631 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
   3632 	cp[4] = htole32(cp[4]);
   3633 
   3634 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in driver */
   3635 	struct xhci_ring *xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   3636 	mutex_enter(&xr->xr_lock);
   3637 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   3638 	mutex_exit(&xr->xr_lock);
   3639 
   3640 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   3641 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3642 }
   3643 
   3644 /*
   3645  * Setup route string and roothub port of given device for slot context
   3646  */
   3647 static void
   3648 xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3649 {
   3650 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3651 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3652 	struct usbd_port *up = dev->ud_powersrc;
   3653 	struct usbd_device *hub;
   3654 	struct usbd_device *adev;
   3655 	uint8_t rhport = 0;
   3656 	uint32_t route = 0;
   3657 
   3658 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3659 
   3660 	/* Locate root hub port and Determine route string */
   3661 	/* 4.3.3 route string does not include roothub port */
   3662 	for (hub = dev; hub != NULL; hub = hub->ud_myhub) {
   3663 		uint32_t dep;
   3664 
   3665 		DPRINTFN(4, "hub %#jx depth %jd upport %#jx upportno %jd",
   3666 		    (uintptr_t)hub, hub->ud_depth, (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc,
   3667 		    hub->ud_powersrc ? (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno :
   3668 			 -1);
   3669 
   3670 		if (hub->ud_powersrc == NULL)
   3671 			break;
   3672 		dep = hub->ud_depth;
   3673 		if (dep == 0)
   3674 			break;
   3675 		rhport = hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno;
   3676 		if (dep > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
   3677 			continue;
   3678 
   3679 		route |=
   3680 		    (rhport > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX ? UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX : rhport)
   3681 		    << ((dep - 1) * 4);
   3682 	}
   3683 	route = route >> 4;
   3684 	size_t bn = hub == sc->sc_bus.ub_roothub ? 0 : 1;
   3685 
   3686 	/* Locate port on upstream high speed hub */
   3687 	for (adev = dev, hub = up->up_parent;
   3688 	     hub != NULL && hub->ud_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
   3689 	     adev = hub, hub = hub->ud_myhub)
   3690 		;
   3691 	if (hub) {
   3692 		int p;
   3693 		for (p = 1; p <= hub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; p++) {
   3694 			if (hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1].up_dev == adev) {
   3695 				dev->ud_myhsport = &hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
   3696 				goto found;
   3697 			}
   3698 		}
   3699 		panic("%s: cannot find HS port", __func__);
   3700 	found:
   3701 		DPRINTFN(4, "high speed port %jd", p, 0, 0, 0);
   3702 	} else {
   3703 		dev->ud_myhsport = NULL;
   3704 	}
   3705 
   3706 	const size_t ctlrport = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, rhport);
   3707 
   3708 	DPRINTFN(4, "rhport %ju ctlrport %ju Route %05jx hub %#jx", rhport,
   3709 	    ctlrport, route, (uintptr_t)hub);
   3710 
   3711 	cp[0] |= XHCI_SCTX_0_ROUTE_SET(route);
   3712 	cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_RH_PORT_SET(ctlrport);
   3713 }
   3714 
   3715 /*
   3716  * Setup whether device is hub, whether device uses MTT, and
   3717  * TT informations if it uses MTT.
   3718  */
   3719 static void
   3720 xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3721 {
   3722 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3723 	struct usbd_port *myhsport = dev->ud_myhsport;
   3724 	usb_device_descriptor_t * const dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
   3725 	uint32_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3726 	uint8_t rhaddr = dev->ud_bus->ub_rhaddr;
   3727 	uint8_t tthubslot, ttportnum;
   3728 	bool ishub;
   3729 	bool usemtt;
   3730 
   3731 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3732 
   3733 	/*
   3734 	 * 6.2.2, Table 57-60, 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2
   3735 	 * tthubslot:
   3736 	 *   This is the slot ID of parent HS hub
   3737 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected && connected through HS hub.
   3738 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
   3739 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
   3740 	 *   attached to root hub.
   3741 	 * ttportnum:
   3742 	 *   This is the downstream facing port of parent HS hub
   3743 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected.
   3744 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
   3745 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
   3746 	 *   attached to root hub.
   3747 	 */
   3748 	if (myhsport &&
   3749 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
   3750 	    (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)) {
   3751 		ttportnum = myhsport->up_portno;
   3752 		tthubslot = myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr;
   3753 	} else {
   3754 		ttportnum = 0;
   3755 		tthubslot = 0;
   3756 	}
   3757 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("myhsport %#jx ttportnum=%jd tthubslot=%jd",
   3758 	    (uintptr_t)myhsport, ttportnum, tthubslot, 0);
   3759 
   3760 	/* ishub is valid after reading UDESC_DEVICE */
   3761 	ishub = (dd->bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB);
   3762 
   3763 	/* dev->ud_hub is valid after reading UDESC_HUB */
   3764 	if (ishub && dev->ud_hub) {
   3765 		usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
   3766 		uint8_t ttt =
   3767 		    __SHIFTOUT(UGETW(hd->wHubCharacteristics), UHD_TT_THINK);
   3768 
   3769 		cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_NUM_PORTS_SET(hd->bNbrPorts);
   3770 		cp[2] |= XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_THINK_TIME_SET(ttt);
   3771 		DPRINTFN(4, "nports=%jd ttt=%jd", hd->bNbrPorts, ttt, 0, 0);
   3772 	}
   3773 
   3774 #define IS_MTTHUB(dd) \
   3775      ((dd)->bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
   3776 
   3777 	/*
   3778 	 * MTT flag is set if
   3779 	 * 1. this is HS hub && MTTs are supported and enabled;  or
   3780 	 * 2. this is LS or FS device && there is a parent HS hub where MTTs
   3781 	 *    are supported and enabled.
   3782 	 *
   3783 	 * XXX enabled is not tested yet
   3784 	 */
   3785 	if (ishub && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && IS_MTTHUB(dd))
   3786 		usemtt = true;
   3787 	else if ((speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
   3788 	    myhsport &&
   3789 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
   3790 	    IS_MTTHUB(&myhsport->up_parent->ud_ddesc))
   3791 		usemtt = true;
   3792 	else
   3793 		usemtt = false;
   3794 	DPRINTFN(4, "class %ju proto %ju ishub %jd usemtt %jd",
   3795 	    dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceProtocol, ishub, usemtt);
   3796 
   3797 #undef IS_MTTHUB
   3798 
   3799 	cp[0] |=
   3800 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_HUB_SET(ishub ? 1 : 0) |
   3801 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_MTT_SET(usemtt ? 1 : 0);
   3802 	cp[2] |=
   3803 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_HUB_SID_SET(tthubslot) |
   3804 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_PORT_NUM_SET(ttportnum);
   3805 }
   3806 
   3807 static const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t *
   3808 xhci_get_essc_desc(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   3809 {
   3810 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3811 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3812 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *cdcd;
   3813 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
   3814 	uint8_t ep;
   3815 
   3816 	/* config desc is NULL when opening ep0 */
   3817 	if (dev == NULL || dev->ud_cdesc == NULL)
   3818 		return NULL;
   3819 
   3820 	cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
   3821 	    UDESC_INTERFACE, USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY);
   3822 	if (cdcd == NULL)
   3823 		return NULL;
   3824 
   3825 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
   3826 	iter.cur = (const void *)cdcd;
   3827 
   3828 	/* find endpoint_ss_comp desc for ep of this pipe */
   3829 	for (ep = 0;;) {
   3830 		cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
   3831 		if (cdcd == NULL)
   3832 			break;
   3833 		if (ep == 0 && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
   3834 			ep = ((const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)cdcd)->
   3835 			    bEndpointAddress;
   3836 			if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep) ==
   3837 			    UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress)) {
   3838 				cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)
   3839 				    usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
   3840 				break;
   3841 			}
   3842 			ep = 0;
   3843 		}
   3844 	}
   3845 	if (cdcd != NULL && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT_SS_COMP) {
   3846 		return (const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t *)cdcd;
   3847 	}
   3848 	return NULL;
   3849 }
   3850 
   3851 /* set up params for periodic endpoint */
   3852 static void
   3853 xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3854 {
   3855 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)pipe;
   3856 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3857 	struct usbd_device * const dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3858 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3859 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   3860 	uint16_t mps = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
   3861 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3862 	uint32_t maxb, mep, atl;
   3863 	uint8_t ival, mult;
   3864 
   3865 	const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t * esscd =
   3866 	    xhci_get_essc_desc(pipe);
   3867 
   3868 	/* USB 2.0  9.6.6, xHCI 4.8.2.4, 6.2.3.2 - 6.2.3.8 */
   3869 	switch (xfertype) {
   3870 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   3871 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
   3872 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   3873 			maxb = esscd ? esscd->bMaxBurst : UE_GET_TRANS(mps);
   3874 			mep = esscd ? UGETW(esscd->wBytesPerInterval) :
   3875 			    UE_GET_SIZE(mps) * (maxb + 1);
   3876 			if (esscd && xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS &&
   3877 			    XHCI_HCC2_LEC(sc->sc_hcc2) == 0) {
   3878 				mult = UE_GET_SS_ISO_MULT(esscd->bmAttributes);
   3879 				mult = (mult > 2) ? 2 : mult;
   3880 			} else
   3881 				mult = 0;
   3882 
   3883 		} else {
   3884 			switch (speed) {
   3885 			case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   3886 				maxb = UE_GET_TRANS(mps);
   3887 				mep = UE_GET_SIZE(mps) * (maxb + 1);
   3888 				break;
   3889 			case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   3890 				maxb = 0;
   3891 				mep = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3892 				break;
   3893 			default:
   3894 				maxb = 0;
   3895 				mep = 0;
   3896 				break;
   3897 			}
   3898 			mult = 0;
   3899 		}
   3900 		mps = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3901 
   3902 		if (pipe->up_interval == USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
   3903 			ival = ed->bInterval;
   3904 		else
   3905 			ival = pipe->up_interval;
   3906 
   3907 		ival = xhci_bival2ival(ival, speed, xfertype);
   3908 		atl = mep;
   3909 		break;
   3910 	case UE_CONTROL:
   3911 	case UE_BULK:
   3912 	default:
   3913 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   3914 			maxb = esscd ? esscd->bMaxBurst : 0;
   3915 		} else
   3916 			maxb = 0;
   3917 
   3918 		mps = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3919 		mep = 0;
   3920 		mult = 0;
   3921 		ival = 0;
   3922 		if (xfertype == UE_CONTROL)
   3923 			atl = 8;		/* 6.2.3 */
   3924 		else
   3925 			atl = mps;
   3926 		break;
   3927 	}
   3928 
   3929 	switch (speed) {
   3930 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
   3931 		break;
   3932 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   3933 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3934 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_INTR)
   3935 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_INTR;
   3936 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3937 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_ISOC)
   3938 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_ISOC;
   3939 		break;
   3940 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   3941 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3942 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_INTR)
   3943 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_INTR;
   3944 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3945 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_ISOC)
   3946 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_ISOC;
   3947 		break;
   3948 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
   3949 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
   3950 	default:
   3951 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3952 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_INTR)
   3953 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_INTR;
   3954 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   3955 			if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
   3956 			    XHCI_HCC2_LEC(sc->sc_hcc2) == 0) {
   3957 				if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC)
   3958 					mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC;
   3959 			} else {
   3960 				if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC_LEC)
   3961 					mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC_LEC;
   3962 			}
   3963 		}
   3964 		break;
   3965 	}
   3966 
   3967 	xpipe->xp_maxb = maxb + 1;
   3968 	xpipe->xp_mult = mult + 1;
   3969 
   3970 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(mep >> 16);
   3971 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_SET(ival);
   3972 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(mult);
   3973 	cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps);
   3974 	cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(maxb);
   3975 	cp[4] |= XHCI_EPCTX_4_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_SET(mep & 0xffff);
   3976 	cp[4] |= XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_SET(atl);
   3977 }
   3978 
   3979 /*
   3980  * Convert usbdi bInterval value to xhci endpoint context interval value
   3981  * for periodic pipe.
   3982  * xHCI 6.2.3.6 Table 65, USB 2.0 9.6.6
   3983  */
   3984 static uint32_t
   3985 xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t ival, uint32_t speed, uint32_t xfertype)
   3986 {
   3987 	if (xfertype != UE_INTERRUPT && xfertype != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3988 		return 0;
   3989 
   3990 	if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT &&
   3991 	    (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)) {
   3992 		u_int i;
   3993 
   3994 		/*
   3995 		 * round ival down to "the nearest base 2 multiple of
   3996 		 * bInterval * 8".
   3997 		 * bInterval is at most 255 as its type is uByte.
   3998 		 * 255(ms) = 2040(x 125us) < 2^11, so start with 10.
   3999 		 */
   4000 		for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
   4001 			if ((ival * 8) >= (1 << i))
   4002 				break;
   4003 		}
   4004 		ival = i;
   4005 
   4006 		/* 3 - 10 */
   4007 		ival = (ival < 3) ? 3 : ival;
   4008 	} else if (speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
   4009 		/* FS isoc */
   4010 		ival += 3;			/* 1ms -> 125us */
   4011 		ival--;				/* Interval = bInterval-1 */
   4012 		/* 3 - 18 */
   4013 		ival = (ival > 18) ? 18 : ival;
   4014 		ival = (ival < 3) ? 3 : ival;
   4015 	} else {
   4016 		/* SS/HS intr/isoc */
   4017 		if (ival > 0)
   4018 			ival--;			/* Interval = bInterval-1 */
   4019 		/* 0 - 15 */
   4020 		ival = (ival > 15) ? 15 : ival;
   4021 	}
   4022 
   4023 	return ival;
   4024 }
   4025 
   4026 /* ----- */
   4027 
   4028 static void
   4029 xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4030 {
   4031 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4032 }
   4033 
   4034 /*
   4035  * Process root hub request.
   4036  */
   4037 static int
   4038 xhci_roothub_ctrl_locked(struct usbd_bus *bus, usb_device_request_t *req,
   4039     void *buf, int buflen)
   4040 {
   4041 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   4042 	usb_port_status_t ps;
   4043 	int l, totlen = 0;
   4044 	uint16_t len, value, index;
   4045 	int port, i;
   4046 	uint32_t v;
   4047 
   4048 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4049 
   4050 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_rhlock));
   4051 
   4052 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4053 		return -1;
   4054 
   4055 	size_t bn = bus == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4056 
   4057 	len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4058 	value = UGETW(req->wValue);
   4059 	index = UGETW(req->wIndex);
   4060 
   4061 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("rhreq: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
   4062 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), value, index, len);
   4063 
   4064 #define C(x,y) ((x) | ((y) << 8))
   4065 	switch (C(req->bRequest, req->bmRequestType)) {
   4066 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_DEVICE):
   4067 		DPRINTFN(8, "getdesc: wValue=0x%04jx", value, 0, 0, 0);
   4068 		if (len == 0)
   4069 			break;
   4070 		switch (value) {
   4071 #define sd ((usb_string_descriptor_t *)buf)
   4072 		case C(2, UDESC_STRING):
   4073 			/* Product */
   4074 			totlen = usb_makestrdesc(sd, len, "xHCI root hub");
   4075 			break;
   4076 #undef sd
   4077 		default:
   4078 			/* default from usbroothub */
   4079 			return buflen;
   4080 		}
   4081 		break;
   4082 
   4083 	/* Hub requests */
   4084 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4085 		break;
   4086 	/* Clear Port Feature request */
   4087 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4088 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4089 
   4090 		DPRINTFN(4, "UR_CLEAR_PORT_FEAT bp=%jd feat=%jd bus=%jd cp=%jd",
   4091 		    index, value, bn, cp);
   4092 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4093 			return -1;
   4094 		}
   4095 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
   4096 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4097 		DPRINTFN(4, "portsc=0x%08jx", v, 0, 0, 0);
   4098 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
   4099 		switch (value) {
   4100 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
   4101 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v & ~XHCI_PS_PED);
   4102 			break;
   4103 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4104 			return -1;
   4105 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
   4106 			break;
   4107 		case UHF_PORT_TEST:
   4108 		case UHF_PORT_INDICATOR:
   4109 			return -1;
   4110 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION:
   4111 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CSC);
   4112 			break;
   4113 		case UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE:
   4114 		case UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4115 		case UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT:
   4116 			return -1;
   4117 		case UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET:
   4118 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_WRC);
   4119 			break;
   4120 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
   4121 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
   4122 			break;
   4123 		case UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE:
   4124 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PLC);
   4125 			break;
   4126 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR:
   4127 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CEC);
   4128 			break;
   4129 		default:
   4130 			return -1;
   4131 		}
   4132 		break;
   4133 	}
   4134 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4135 		if (len == 0)
   4136 			break;
   4137 		if ((value & 0xff) != 0) {
   4138 			return -1;
   4139 		}
   4140 		usb_hub_descriptor_t hubd;
   4141 
   4142 		totlen = uimin(buflen, sizeof(hubd));
   4143 		memcpy(&hubd, buf, totlen);
   4144 		hubd.bNbrPorts = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn];
   4145 		USETW(hubd.wHubCharacteristics, UHD_PWR_NO_SWITCH);
   4146 		hubd.bPwrOn2PwrGood = 200;
   4147 		for (i = 0, l = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; l > 0; i++, l -= 8) {
   4148 			/* XXX can't find out? */
   4149 			hubd.DeviceRemovable[i++] = 0;
   4150 		}
   4151 		hubd.bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + i;
   4152 		totlen = uimin(totlen, hubd.bDescLength);
   4153 		memcpy(buf, &hubd, totlen);
   4154 		break;
   4155 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4156 		if (len != 4) {
   4157 			return -1;
   4158 		}
   4159 		memset(buf, 0, len); /* ? XXX */
   4160 		totlen = len;
   4161 		break;
   4162 	/* Get Port Status request */
   4163 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4164 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4165 
   4166 		DPRINTFN(8, "get port status bn=%jd i=%jd cp=%ju",
   4167 		    bn, index, cp, 0);
   4168 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4169 			DPRINTFN(5, "bad get port status: index=%jd bn=%jd "
   4170 				    "portcount=%jd",
   4171 			    index, bn, sc->sc_rhportcount[bn], 0);
   4172 			return -1;
   4173 		}
   4174 		if (len != 4) {
   4175 			DPRINTFN(5, "bad get port status: len %jd != 4",
   4176 			    len, 0, 0, 0);
   4177 			return -1;
   4178 		}
   4179 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PORTSC(cp));
   4180 		DPRINTFN(4, "getrhportsc %jd 0x%08jx", cp, v, 0, 0);
   4181 		i = xhci_xspeed2psspeed(XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v));
   4182 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CCS)	i |= UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
   4183 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PED)	i |= UPS_PORT_ENABLED;
   4184 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCA)	i |= UPS_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
   4185 		//if (v & XHCI_PS_SUSP)	i |= UPS_SUSPEND;
   4186 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PR)	i |= UPS_RESET;
   4187 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PP) {
   4188 			if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
   4189 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
   4190 			else
   4191 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER;
   4192 		}
   4193 		if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
   4194 			i |= UPS_PORT_LS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v));
   4195 		if (sc->sc_vendor_port_status)
   4196 			i = sc->sc_vendor_port_status(sc, v, i);
   4197 		USETW(ps.wPortStatus, i);
   4198 		i = 0;
   4199 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CSC)    i |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
   4200 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PEC)    i |= UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED;
   4201 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCC)    i |= UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
   4202 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PRC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_RESET;
   4203 		if (v & XHCI_PS_WRC)	i |= UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET;
   4204 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PLC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE;
   4205 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CEC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR;
   4206 		USETW(ps.wPortChange, i);
   4207 		totlen = uimin(len, sizeof(ps));
   4208 		memcpy(buf, &ps, totlen);
   4209 		DPRINTFN(5, "get port status: wPortStatus %#jx wPortChange %#jx"
   4210 			    " totlen %jd",
   4211 		    UGETW(ps.wPortStatus), UGETW(ps.wPortChange), totlen, 0);
   4212 		break;
   4213 	}
   4214 	case C(UR_SET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4215 		return -1;
   4216 	case C(UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4217 		break;
   4218 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4219 		break;
   4220 	/* Set Port Feature request */
   4221 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4222 		int optval = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
   4223 		index &= 0xff;
   4224 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4225 			return -1;
   4226 		}
   4227 
   4228 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4229 
   4230 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
   4231 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4232 		DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portsc=0x%08jx", index, cp, v, 0);
   4233 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
   4234 		switch (value) {
   4235 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
   4236 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PED);
   4237 			break;
   4238 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4239 			/* XXX suspend */
   4240 			break;
   4241 		case UHF_PORT_RESET:
   4242 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PR);
   4243 			/* Wait for reset to complete. */
   4244 			for (i = 0; i < USB_PORT_ROOT_RESET_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   4245 				if (sc->sc_dying) {
   4246 					return -1;
   4247 				}
   4248 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4249 				if ((v & XHCI_PS_PR) == 0) {
   4250 					break;
   4251 				}
   4252 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 10);
   4253 			}
   4254 			break;
   4255 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
   4256 			/* XXX power control */
   4257 			break;
   4258 		/* XXX more */
   4259 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
   4260 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
   4261 			break;
   4262 		case UHF_PORT_U1_TIMEOUT:
   4263 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
   4264 				return -1;
   4265 			}
   4266 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
   4267 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4268 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
   4269 			    index, cp, v, 0);
   4270 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(0xff);
   4271 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(optval);
   4272 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   4273 			break;
   4274 		case UHF_PORT_U2_TIMEOUT:
   4275 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
   4276 				return -1;
   4277 			}
   4278 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
   4279 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4280 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
   4281 			    index, cp, v, 0);
   4282 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(0xff);
   4283 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(optval);
   4284 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   4285 			break;
   4286 		default:
   4287 			return -1;
   4288 		}
   4289 	}
   4290 		break;
   4291 	case C(UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4292 	case C(UR_RESET_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4293 	case C(UR_GET_TT_STATE, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER):
   4294 	case C(UR_STOP_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4295 		break;
   4296 	default:
   4297 		/* default from usbroothub */
   4298 		return buflen;
   4299 	}
   4300 
   4301 	return totlen;
   4302 }
   4303 
   4304 static int
   4305 xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *bus, usb_device_request_t *req,
   4306     void *buf, int buflen)
   4307 {
   4308 	struct xhci_softc *sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   4309 	int actlen;
   4310 
   4311 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   4312 	actlen = xhci_roothub_ctrl_locked(bus, req, buf, buflen);
   4313 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   4314 
   4315 	return actlen;
   4316 }
   4317 
   4318 /* root hub interrupt */
   4319 
   4320 static usbd_status
   4321 xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4322 {
   4323 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4324 
   4325 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
   4326 	return xhci_root_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4327 }
   4328 
   4329 /* Wait for roothub port status/change */
   4330 static usbd_status
   4331 xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4332 {
   4333 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4334 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4335 
   4336 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4337 
   4338 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4339 
   4340 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4341 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4342 
   4343 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL);
   4344 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = xfer;
   4345 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4346 
   4347 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4348 }
   4349 
   4350 static void
   4351 xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4352 {
   4353 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4354 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4355 
   4356 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4357 
   4358 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4359 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe->up_intrxfer == xfer);
   4360 
   4361 	/* If xfer has already completed, nothing to do here.  */
   4362 	if (sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL)
   4363 		return;
   4364 
   4365 	/*
   4366 	 * Otherwise, sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] had better be this transfer.
   4367 	 * Cancel it.
   4368 	 */
   4369 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == xfer);
   4370 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_CANCELLED;
   4371 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   4372 }
   4373 
   4374 static void
   4375 xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4376 {
   4377 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   4378 	const struct usbd_xfer *xfer __diagused = pipe->up_intrxfer;
   4379 	const size_t bn __diagused = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4380 
   4381 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4382 
   4383 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4384 
   4385 	/*
   4386 	 * Caller must guarantee the xfer has completed first, by
   4387 	 * closing the pipe only after normal completion or an abort.
   4388 	 */
   4389 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL);
   4390 }
   4391 
   4392 static void
   4393 xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4394 {
   4395 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4396 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4397 
   4398 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4399 
   4400 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4401 
   4402 	/* Claim the xfer so it doesn't get completed again.  */
   4403 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == xfer);
   4404 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4405 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = NULL;
   4406 }
   4407 
   4408 /* -------------- */
   4409 /* device control */
   4410 
   4411 static usbd_status
   4412 xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4413 {
   4414 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4415 
   4416 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
   4417 	return xhci_device_ctrl_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4418 }
   4419 
   4420 static usbd_status
   4421 xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4422 {
   4423 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4424 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4425 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4426 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4427 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4428 	usb_device_request_t * const req = &xfer->ux_request;
   4429 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4430 	const uint32_t len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4431 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4432 	uint64_t parameter;
   4433 	uint32_t status;
   4434 	uint32_t control;
   4435 	u_int i;
   4436 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4437 
   4438 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4439 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("req: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
   4440 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), UGETW(req->wValue),
   4441 	    UGETW(req->wIndex), UGETW(req->wLength));
   4442 
   4443 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4444 
   4445 	/* we rely on the bottom bits for extra info */
   4446 	KASSERTMSG(((uintptr_t)xfer & 0x3) == 0x0, "xfer %p", xfer);
   4447 
   4448 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) != 0);
   4449 
   4450 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4451 		goto out;
   4452 
   4453 	i = 0;
   4454 
   4455 	/* setup phase */
   4456 	parameter = le64dec(req); /* to keep USB endian after xhci_trb_put() */
   4457 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) | XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(sizeof(*req));
   4458 	control = ((len == 0) ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_NONE :
   4459 	     (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_IN : XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_OUT)) |
   4460 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SETUP_STAGE) |
   4461 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IDT_BIT;
   4462 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4463 
   4464 	if (len != 0) {
   4465 		/* data phase */
   4466 		parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4467 		KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4468 		status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4469 		    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4470 		    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4471 		control = (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN : 0) |
   4472 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) |
   4473 		    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4474 		    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4475 		xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4476 
   4477 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4478 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4479 	}
   4480 
   4481 	parameter = 0;
   4482 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0);
   4483 	/* the status stage has inverted direction */
   4484 	control = ((isread && (len > 0)) ? 0 : XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN) |
   4485 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STATUS_STAGE) |
   4486 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4487 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4488 
   4489 	if (!polling)
   4490 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4491 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4492 	if (!polling)
   4493 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4494 
   4495 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4496 
   4497 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4498 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4499 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4500 	} else {
   4501 		/*
   4502 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4503 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4504 		 */
   4505 	}
   4506 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4507 
   4508 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4509 }
   4510 
   4511 static void
   4512 xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4513 {
   4514 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4515 	usb_device_request_t *req = &xfer->ux_request;
   4516 	int len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4517 	int rd = req->bmRequestType & UT_READ;
   4518 
   4519 	if (len)
   4520 		usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, len,
   4521 		    rd ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4522 }
   4523 
   4524 static void
   4525 xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4526 {
   4527 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4528 
   4529 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4530 }
   4531 
   4532 static void
   4533 xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4534 {
   4535 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4536 
   4537 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4538 }
   4539 
   4540 /* ------------------ */
   4541 /* device isochronous */
   4542 
   4543 static usbd_status
   4544 xhci_device_isoc_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4545 {
   4546 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4547 
   4548 	return xhci_device_isoc_enter(xfer);
   4549 }
   4550 
   4551 static usbd_status
   4552 xhci_device_isoc_enter(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4553 {
   4554 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4555 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4556 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4557 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4558 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4559 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)xfer->ux_pipe;
   4560 	uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
   4561 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4562 	uint64_t parameter;
   4563 	uint32_t status;
   4564 	uint32_t control;
   4565 	uint32_t mfindex;
   4566 	uint32_t offs;
   4567 	int i, ival;
   4568 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4569 	const uint16_t MPS = UGETW(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->wMaxPacketSize);
   4570 	const uint16_t mps = UE_GET_SIZE(MPS);
   4571 	const uint8_t maxb = xpipe->xp_maxb;
   4572 	u_int tdpc, tbc, tlbpc;
   4573 
   4574 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4575 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4576 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4577 
   4578 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4579 
   4580 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4581 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4582 
   4583 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_nframes != 0 && xfer->ux_frlengths);
   4584 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4585 
   4586 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4587 	if (xfer->ux_length)
   4588 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4589 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4590 
   4591 	ival = xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bInterval;
   4592 	if (ival >= 1 && ival <= 16)
   4593 		ival = 1 << (ival - 1);
   4594 	else
   4595 		ival = 1; /* fake something up */
   4596 
   4597 	if (xpipe->xp_isoc_next == -1) {
   4598 		mfindex = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_MFINDEX);
   4599 		DPRINTF("mfindex %jx", (uintmax_t)mfindex, 0, 0, 0);
   4600 		mfindex = XHCI_MFINDEX_GET(mfindex + 1);
   4601 		mfindex /= USB_UFRAMES_PER_FRAME;
   4602 		mfindex += 7; /* 7 frames is max possible IST */
   4603 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next = roundup2(mfindex, ival);
   4604 	}
   4605 
   4606 	offs = 0;
   4607 	for (i = 0; i < xfer->ux_nframes; i++) {
   4608 		len = xfer->ux_frlengths[i];
   4609 
   4610 		tdpc = howmany(len, mps);
   4611 		tbc = howmany(tdpc, maxb) - 1;
   4612 		tlbpc = tdpc % maxb;
   4613 		tlbpc = tlbpc ? tlbpc - 1 : maxb - 1;
   4614 
   4615 		KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4616 		parameter = DMAADDR(dma, offs);
   4617 		status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4618 		    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4619 		    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4620 		control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ISOCH) |
   4621 		    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4622 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TBC_SET(tbc) |
   4623 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TLBPC_SET(tlbpc) |
   4624 		    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4625 		if (XHCI_HCC_CFC(sc->sc_hcc)) {
   4626 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_FRID_SET(xpipe->xp_isoc_next);
   4627 #if 0
   4628 		} else if (xpipe->xp_isoc_next == -1) {
   4629 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_FRID_SET(xpipe->xp_isoc_next);
   4630 #endif
   4631 		} else {
   4632 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_ISO_SIA_BIT;
   4633 		}
   4634 #if 0
   4635 		if (i != xfer->ux_nframes - 1)
   4636 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_BEI_BIT;
   4637 #endif
   4638 		xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i, parameter, status, control);
   4639 
   4640 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next += ival;
   4641 		offs += len;
   4642 	}
   4643 
   4644 	xx->xx_isoc_done = 0;
   4645 
   4646 	if (!polling)
   4647 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4648 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4649 	if (!polling)
   4650 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4651 
   4652 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4653 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4654 	usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4655 
   4656 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4657 }
   4658 
   4659 static void
   4660 xhci_device_isoc_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4661 {
   4662 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4663 
   4664 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4665 }
   4666 
   4667 static void
   4668 xhci_device_isoc_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4669 {
   4670 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4671 
   4672 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4673 }
   4674 
   4675 static void
   4676 xhci_device_isoc_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4677 {
   4678 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4679 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4680 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4681 #endif
   4682 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4683 
   4684 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4685 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4686 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4687 
   4688 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4689 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4690 }
   4691 
   4692 /* ----------- */
   4693 /* device bulk */
   4694 
   4695 static usbd_status
   4696 xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4697 {
   4698 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4699 
   4700 	/* Pipe isn't running, so start it first.  */
   4701 	return xhci_device_bulk_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4702 }
   4703 
   4704 static usbd_status
   4705 xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4706 {
   4707 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4708 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4709 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4710 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4711 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4712 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
   4713 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4714 	uint64_t parameter;
   4715 	uint32_t status;
   4716 	uint32_t control;
   4717 	u_int i = 0;
   4718 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4719 
   4720 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4721 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4722 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4723 
   4724 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4725 
   4726 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4727 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4728 
   4729 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4730 
   4731 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4732 		goto out;
   4733 
   4734 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4735 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4736 	if (len)
   4737 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4738 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4739 
   4740 	/*
   4741 	 * XXX: (dsl) The physical buffer must not cross a 64k boundary.
   4742 	 * If the user supplied buffer crosses such a boundary then 2
   4743 	 * (or more) TRB should be used.
   4744 	 * If multiple TRB are used the td_size field must be set correctly.
   4745 	 * For v1.0 devices (like ivy bridge) this is the number of usb data
   4746 	 * blocks needed to complete the transfer.
   4747 	 * Setting it to 1 in the last TRB causes an extra zero-length
   4748 	 * data block be sent.
   4749 	 * The earlier documentation differs, I don't know how it behaves.
   4750 	 */
   4751 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4752 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4753 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4754 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4755 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
   4756 	    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4757 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4758 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4759 
   4760 	if (!polling)
   4761 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4762 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4763 	if (!polling)
   4764 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4765 
   4766 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4767 
   4768 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4769 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4770 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4771 	} else {
   4772 		/*
   4773 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4774 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4775 		 */
   4776 	}
   4777 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4778 
   4779 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4780 }
   4781 
   4782 static void
   4783 xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4784 {
   4785 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4786 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4787 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4788 #endif
   4789 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4790 
   4791 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4792 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4793 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4794 
   4795 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4796 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4797 }
   4798 
   4799 static void
   4800 xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4801 {
   4802 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4803 
   4804 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4805 }
   4806 
   4807 static void
   4808 xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4809 {
   4810 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4811 
   4812 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4813 }
   4814 
   4815 /* ---------------- */
   4816 /* device interrupt */
   4817 
   4818 static usbd_status
   4819 xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4820 {
   4821 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4822 
   4823 	/* Pipe isn't running, so start it first.  */
   4824 	return xhci_device_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4825 }
   4826 
   4827 static usbd_status
   4828 xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4829 {
   4830 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4831 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4832 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4833 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4834 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4835 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
   4836 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4837 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4838 	uint64_t parameter;
   4839 	uint32_t status;
   4840 	uint32_t control;
   4841 	u_int i = 0;
   4842 
   4843 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4844 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4845 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4846 
   4847 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4848 
   4849 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4850 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4851 
   4852 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4853 		goto out;
   4854 
   4855 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4856 
   4857 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4858 	if (len)
   4859 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4860 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4861 
   4862 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4863 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4864 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4865 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4866 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4867 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
   4868 	    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) | XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4869 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4870 
   4871 	if (!polling)
   4872 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4873 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4874 	if (!polling)
   4875 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4876 
   4877 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4878 
   4879 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4880 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4881 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4882 	} else {
   4883 		/*
   4884 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4885 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4886 		 */
   4887 	}
   4888 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4889 
   4890 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4891 }
   4892 
   4893 static void
   4894 xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4895 {
   4896 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4897 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4898 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4899 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4900 #endif
   4901 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4902 
   4903 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4904 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4905 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4906 
   4907 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4908 
   4909 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4910 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4911 }
   4912 
   4913 static void
   4914 xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4915 {
   4916 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4917 
   4918 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4919 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   4920 
   4921 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4922 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4923 }
   4924 
   4925 static void
   4926 xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4927 {
   4928 	//struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   4929 
   4930 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4931 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
   4932 
   4933 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4934 }
   4935