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xhci.c revision 1.188
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.188 2025/01/30 10:51:39 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Jonathan A. Kollasch
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
     20  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     22  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     23  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     24  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     25  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     26  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * USB rev 2.0 and rev 3.1 specification
     31  *  http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/
     32  * xHCI rev 1.1 specification
     33  *  http://www.intel.com/technology/usb/spec.htm
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xhci.c,v 1.188 2025/01/30 10:51:39 jmcneill Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_usb.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/select.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/queue.h>
     51 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     52 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     53 #include <sys/bus.h>
     54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     56 
     57 #include <machine/endian.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
     60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
     61 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
     62 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
     63 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     64 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
     65 #include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/usb/xhcireg.h>
     68 #include <dev/usb/xhcivar.h>
     69 #include <dev/usb/usbroothub.h>
     70 
     71 
     72 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
     73 #ifndef XHCI_DEBUG
     74 #define xhcidebug 0
     75 #else /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
     76 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c) \
     77     do { \
     78 	    if (xhcidebug > 0) \
     79 		    hexdump(printf, a, b, c); \
     80     } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
     81 static int xhcidebug = 0;
     82 
     83 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_xhci_setup, "sysctl hw.xhci setup")
     84 {
     85 	int err;
     86 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
     87 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
     88 
     89 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
     90 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "xhci",
     91 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("xhci global controls"),
     92 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
     93 
     94 	if (err)
     95 		goto fail;
     96 
     97 	/* control debugging printfs */
     98 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
     99 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    100 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    101 	    NULL, 0, &xhcidebug, sizeof(xhcidebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    102 	if (err)
    103 		goto fail;
    104 
    105 	return;
    106 fail:
    107 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    108 }
    109 
    110 #endif /* !XHCI_DEBUG */
    111 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    112 
    113 #ifndef HEXDUMP
    114 #define HEXDUMP(a, b, c)
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOG(xhcidebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    118 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(xhcidebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    119 #define XHCIHIST_FUNC()		USBHIST_FUNC()
    120 #define XHCIHIST_CALLED(name)	USBHIST_CALLED(xhcidebug)
    121 #define XHCIHIST_CALLARGS(FMT,A,B,C,D) \
    122 				USBHIST_CALLARGS(xhcidebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    123 
    124 #define XHCI_DCI_SLOT 0
    125 #define XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL 1
    126 
    127 #define XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL 0
    128 
    129 struct xhci_pipe {
    130 	struct usbd_pipe xp_pipe;
    131 	struct usb_task xp_async_task;
    132 	int16_t xp_isoc_next; /* next frame */
    133 	uint8_t xp_maxb; /* max burst */
    134 	uint8_t xp_mult;
    135 };
    136 
    137 #define XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS 256
    138 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS 256
    139 #define XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS 1
    140 #define XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT
    141 
    142 static usbd_status xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *);
    143 static void xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *);
    144 static int xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const);
    145 static void xhci_softintr(void *);
    146 static void xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *);
    147 static struct usbd_xfer *xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *, unsigned int);
    148 static void xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *, struct usbd_xfer *);
    149 static void xhci_abortx(struct usbd_xfer *);
    150 static bool xhci_dying(struct usbd_bus *);
    151 static void xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *, kmutex_t **);
    152 static usbd_status xhci_new_device(device_t, struct usbd_bus *, int, int, int,
    153     struct usbd_port *);
    154 static int xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *, usb_device_request_t *,
    155     void *, int);
    156 
    157 static void xhci_pipe_restart(struct usbd_pipe *);
    158 static void xhci_pipe_restart_async_task(void *);
    159 static void xhci_pipe_restart_async(struct usbd_pipe *);
    160 
    161 static usbd_status xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    162 //static usbd_status xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    163 static void xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    164 static usbd_status xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(struct xhci_softc *,
    165     struct xhci_slot *, u_int, uint32_t);
    166 static usbd_status xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *);
    167 
    168 static void xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const);
    169 static void xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *);
    170 
    171 static usbd_status xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const,
    172     struct xhci_soft_trb * const, int);
    173 static usbd_status xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const,
    174     struct xhci_soft_trb * const, int);
    175 static usbd_status xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t);
    176 static void xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *, struct xhci_slot *);
    177 static usbd_status xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *, uint32_t, bool);
    178 static usbd_status xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const,
    179     uint8_t * const);
    180 static usbd_status xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const, uint8_t);
    181 static usbd_status xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const,
    182     uint64_t, uint8_t, bool);
    183 static void xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const, uint64_t, int);
    184 static usbd_status xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const,
    185     struct xhci_slot * const, u_int);
    186 static usbd_status xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const,
    187     struct xhci_ring **, size_t, size_t);
    188 static void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const,
    189     struct xhci_ring ** const);
    190 
    191 static void xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *);
    192 static void xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    193 static void xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    194 static void xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *, uint32_t *);
    195 static uint32_t xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    196 
    197 static void xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *);
    198 
    199 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    200 static usbd_status xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    201 static void xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    202 static void xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    203 static void xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    204 
    205 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    206 static usbd_status xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    207 static void xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    208 static void xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    209 static void xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    210 
    211 static usbd_status xhci_device_isoc_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    212 static usbd_status xhci_device_isoc_enter(struct usbd_xfer *);
    213 static void xhci_device_isoc_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    214 static void xhci_device_isoc_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    215 static void xhci_device_isoc_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    216 
    217 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    218 static usbd_status xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    219 static void xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    220 static void xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    221 static void xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    222 
    223 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *);
    224 static usbd_status xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *);
    225 static void xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *);
    226 static void xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *);
    227 static void xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *);
    228 
    229 static const struct usbd_bus_methods xhci_bus_methods = {
    230 	.ubm_open = xhci_open,
    231 	.ubm_softint = xhci_softintr,
    232 	.ubm_dopoll = xhci_poll,
    233 	.ubm_allocx = xhci_allocx,
    234 	.ubm_freex = xhci_freex,
    235 	.ubm_abortx = xhci_abortx,
    236 	.ubm_dying = xhci_dying,
    237 	.ubm_getlock = xhci_get_lock,
    238 	.ubm_newdev = xhci_new_device,
    239 	.ubm_rhctrl = xhci_roothub_ctrl,
    240 };
    241 
    242 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_root_intr_methods = {
    243 	.upm_transfer = xhci_root_intr_transfer,
    244 	.upm_start = xhci_root_intr_start,
    245 	.upm_abort = xhci_root_intr_abort,
    246 	.upm_close = xhci_root_intr_close,
    247 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    248 	.upm_done = xhci_root_intr_done,
    249 };
    250 
    251 
    252 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_ctrl_methods = {
    253 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_ctrl_transfer,
    254 	.upm_start = xhci_device_ctrl_start,
    255 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_ctrl_abort,
    256 	.upm_close = xhci_device_ctrl_close,
    257 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    258 	.upm_done = xhci_device_ctrl_done,
    259 };
    260 
    261 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_isoc_methods = {
    262 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_isoc_transfer,
    263 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_isoc_abort,
    264 	.upm_close = xhci_device_isoc_close,
    265 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    266 	.upm_done = xhci_device_isoc_done,
    267 };
    268 
    269 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_bulk_methods = {
    270 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_bulk_transfer,
    271 	.upm_start = xhci_device_bulk_start,
    272 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_bulk_abort,
    273 	.upm_close = xhci_device_bulk_close,
    274 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    275 	.upm_done = xhci_device_bulk_done,
    276 };
    277 
    278 static const struct usbd_pipe_methods xhci_device_intr_methods = {
    279 	.upm_transfer = xhci_device_intr_transfer,
    280 	.upm_start = xhci_device_intr_start,
    281 	.upm_abort = xhci_device_intr_abort,
    282 	.upm_close = xhci_device_intr_close,
    283 	.upm_cleartoggle = xhci_noop,
    284 	.upm_done = xhci_device_intr_done,
    285 };
    286 
    287 static inline uint32_t
    288 xhci_read_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    289 {
    290 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_quirks, XHCI_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    291 		uint32_t val;
    292 		val = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset & ~3);
    293 		return (val >> ((offset & 3) * NBBY)) & 0xff;
    294 	} else {
    295 		return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    296 	}
    297 }
    298 
    299 static inline uint32_t
    300 xhci_read_2(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    301 {
    302 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_quirks, XHCI_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    303 		uint32_t val;
    304 		val = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset & ~3);
    305 		return (val >> ((offset & 3) * NBBY)) & 0xffff;
    306 	} else {
    307 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    308 	}
    309 }
    310 
    311 static inline uint32_t
    312 xhci_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    313 {
    314 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static inline void
    318 xhci_write_1(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    319     uint32_t value)
    320 {
    321 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_quirks, XHCI_32BIT_ACCESS)) {
    322 		const uint32_t mask = 0xffU << ((offset & 3) * NBBY);
    323 		uint32_t val;
    324 		val = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset & ~3);
    325 		val &= ~mask;
    326 		val |= __SHIFTIN(value, mask);
    327 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset & ~3, val);
    328 	} else {
    329 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
    330 	}
    331 }
    332 
    333 #if 0 /* unused */
    334 static inline void
    335 xhci_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    336     uint32_t value)
    337 {
    338 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, value);
    339 }
    340 #endif /* unused */
    341 
    342 static inline uint32_t
    343 xhci_cap_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    344 {
    345 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_cbh, offset);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static inline uint32_t
    349 xhci_op_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    350 {
    351 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    352 }
    353 
    354 static inline void
    355 xhci_op_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    356     uint32_t value)
    357 {
    358 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
    359 }
    360 
    361 static inline uint64_t
    362 xhci_op_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    363 {
    364 	uint64_t value;
    365 
    366 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    367 	value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    368 #else
    369 	value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset);
    370 	value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh,
    371 	    offset + 4) << 32;
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 	return value;
    375 }
    376 
    377 static inline void
    378 xhci_op_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    379     uint64_t value)
    380 {
    381 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    382 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset, value);
    383 #else
    384 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 0,
    385 	    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
    386 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_obh, offset + 4,
    387 	    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
    388 #endif
    389 }
    390 
    391 static inline uint32_t
    392 xhci_rt_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    393 {
    394 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    395 }
    396 
    397 static inline void
    398 xhci_rt_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    399     uint32_t value)
    400 {
    401 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
    402 }
    403 
    404 static inline uint64_t
    405 xhci_rt_read_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    406 {
    407 	uint64_t value;
    408 
    409 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    410 	value = bus_space_read_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    411 #else
    412 	value = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset);
    413 	value |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh,
    414 	    offset + 4) << 32;
    415 #endif
    416 
    417 	return value;
    418 }
    419 
    420 static inline void
    421 xhci_rt_write_8(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    422     uint64_t value)
    423 {
    424 #ifdef XHCI_USE_BUS_SPACE_8
    425 	bus_space_write_8(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset, value);
    426 #else
    427 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 0,
    428 	    (value >> 0) & 0xffffffff);
    429 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_rbh, offset + 4,
    430 	    (value >> 32) & 0xffffffff);
    431 #endif
    432 }
    433 
    434 #if 0 /* unused */
    435 static inline uint32_t
    436 xhci_db_read_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset)
    437 {
    438 	return bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset);
    439 }
    440 #endif /* unused */
    441 
    442 static inline void
    443 xhci_db_write_4(const struct xhci_softc * const sc, bus_size_t offset,
    444     uint32_t value)
    445 {
    446 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dbh, offset, value);
    447 }
    448 
    449 /* --- */
    450 
    451 static inline uint8_t
    452 xhci_ep_get_type(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
    453 {
    454 	u_int eptype = 0;
    455 
    456 	switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
    457 	case UE_CONTROL:
    458 		eptype = 0x0;
    459 		break;
    460 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
    461 		eptype = 0x1;
    462 		break;
    463 	case UE_BULK:
    464 		eptype = 0x2;
    465 		break;
    466 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
    467 		eptype = 0x3;
    468 		break;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
    472 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
    473 		return eptype | 0x4;
    474 	else
    475 		return eptype;
    476 }
    477 
    478 static u_int
    479 xhci_ep_get_dci(usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed)
    480 {
    481 	/* xHCI 1.0 section 4.5.1 */
    482 	u_int epaddr = UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress);
    483 	u_int in = 0;
    484 
    485 	if ((UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_CONTROL) ||
    486 	    (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN))
    487 		in = 1;
    488 
    489 	return epaddr * 2 + in;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static inline u_int
    493 xhci_dci_to_ici(const u_int i)
    494 {
    495 	return i + 1;
    496 }
    497 
    498 static inline void *
    499 xhci_slot_get_dcv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    500     const u_int dci)
    501 {
    502 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
    503 }
    504 
    505 #if 0 /* unused */
    506 static inline bus_addr_t
    507 xhci_slot_get_dcp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    508     const u_int dci)
    509 {
    510 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * dci);
    511 }
    512 #endif /* unused */
    513 
    514 static inline void *
    515 xhci_slot_get_icv(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    516     const u_int ici)
    517 {
    518 	return KERNADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
    519 }
    520 
    521 static inline bus_addr_t
    522 xhci_slot_get_icp(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    523     const u_int ici)
    524 {
    525 	return DMAADDR(&xs->xs_ic_dma, sc->sc_ctxsz * ici);
    526 }
    527 
    528 static inline struct xhci_trb *
    529 xhci_ring_trbv(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
    530 {
    531 	return KERNADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
    532 }
    533 
    534 static inline bus_addr_t
    535 xhci_ring_trbp(struct xhci_ring * const xr, u_int idx)
    536 {
    537 	return DMAADDR(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * idx);
    538 }
    539 
    540 static inline void
    541 xhci_xfer_put_trb(struct xhci_xfer * const xx, u_int idx,
    542     uint64_t parameter, uint32_t status, uint32_t control)
    543 {
    544 	KASSERTMSG(idx < xx->xx_ntrb, "idx=%u xx_ntrb=%u", idx, xx->xx_ntrb);
    545 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_0 = parameter;
    546 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_2 = status;
    547 	xx->xx_trb[idx].trb_3 = control;
    548 }
    549 
    550 static inline void
    551 xhci_trb_put(struct xhci_trb * const trb, uint64_t parameter, uint32_t status,
    552     uint32_t control)
    553 {
    554 	trb->trb_0 = htole64(parameter);
    555 	trb->trb_2 = htole32(status);
    556 	trb->trb_3 = htole32(control);
    557 }
    558 
    559 static int
    560 xhci_trb_get_idx(struct xhci_ring *xr, uint64_t trb_0, int *idx)
    561 {
    562 	/* base address of TRBs */
    563 	bus_addr_t trbp = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
    564 
    565 	/* trb_0 range sanity check */
    566 	if (trb_0 == 0 || trb_0 < trbp ||
    567 	    (trb_0 - trbp) % sizeof(struct xhci_trb) != 0 ||
    568 	    (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb) >= xr->xr_ntrb) {
    569 		return 1;
    570 	}
    571 	*idx = (trb_0 - trbp) / sizeof(struct xhci_trb);
    572 	return 0;
    573 }
    574 
    575 static unsigned int
    576 xhci_get_epstate(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_slot * const xs,
    577     u_int dci)
    578 {
    579 	uint32_t *cp;
    580 
    581 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    582 	cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci);
    583 	return XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_GET(le32toh(cp[0]));
    584 }
    585 
    586 static inline unsigned int
    587 xhci_ctlrport2bus(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctlrport)
    588 {
    589 	const unsigned int port = ctlrport - 1;
    590 	const uint8_t bit = __BIT(port % NBBY);
    591 
    592 	return __SHIFTOUT(sc->sc_ctlrportbus[port / NBBY], bit);
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * Return the roothub port for a controller port.  Both are 1..n.
    597  */
    598 static inline unsigned int
    599 xhci_ctlrport2rhport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int ctrlport)
    600 {
    601 
    602 	return sc->sc_ctlrportmap[ctrlport - 1];
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Return the controller port for a bus roothub port.  Both are 1..n.
    607  */
    608 static inline unsigned int
    609 xhci_rhport2ctlrport(struct xhci_softc * const sc, unsigned int bn,
    610     unsigned int rhport)
    611 {
    612 
    613 	return sc->sc_rhportmap[bn][rhport - 1];
    614 }
    615 
    616 /* --- */
    617 
    618 void
    619 xhci_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    620 {
    621 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    622 
    623 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    624 	KASSERT((sc->sc_child == child) || (sc->sc_child2 == child));
    625 	if (child == sc->sc_child2)
    626 		sc->sc_child2 = NULL;
    627 	else if (child == sc->sc_child)
    628 		sc->sc_child = NULL;
    629 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    630 }
    631 
    632 int
    633 xhci_detach(struct xhci_softc *sc, int flags)
    634 {
    635 	int rv = 0;
    636 
    637 	if (sc->sc_child2 != NULL) {
    638 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child2, flags);
    639 		if (rv != 0)
    640 			return rv;
    641 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child2 == NULL);
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	if (sc->sc_child != NULL) {
    645 		rv = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags);
    646 		if (rv != 0)
    647 			return rv;
    648 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL);
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	/* XXX unconfigure/free slots */
    652 
    653 	/* verify: */
    654 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), 0);
    655 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, 0);
    656 	/* do we need to wait for stop? */
    657 
    658 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, 0);
    659 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
    660 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_command_cv);
    661 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
    662 
    663 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), 0);
    664 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), 0);
    665 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), 0 | XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
    666 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
    667 
    668 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma);
    669 
    670 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, 0);
    671 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
    672 
    673 	kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots);
    674 
    675 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportbus,
    676 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY));
    677 	kmem_free(sc->sc_ctlrportmap, sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
    678 
    679 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
    680 		kmem_free(sc->sc_rhportmap[j], sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int));
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    684 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    685 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    686 
    687 	pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
    688 
    689 	return rv;
    690 }
    691 
    692 int
    693 xhci_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    694 {
    695 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    696 
    697 	switch (act) {
    698 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    699 		sc->sc_dying = true;
    700 		return 0;
    701 	default:
    702 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    703 	}
    704 }
    705 
    706 bool
    707 xhci_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    708 {
    709 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    710 	size_t i, j, bn, dci;
    711 	int port;
    712 	uint32_t v;
    713 	usbd_status err;
    714 	bool ok = false;
    715 
    716 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
    717 
    718 	/*
    719 	 * Block issuance of new commands, and wait for all pending
    720 	 * commands to complete.
    721 	 */
    722 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    723 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == NULL);
    724 	sc->sc_suspender = curlwp;
    725 	while (sc->sc_command_addr != 0)
    726 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    727 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    728 
    729 	/*
    730 	 * Block roothub xfers which might touch portsc registers until
    731 	 * we're done suspending.
    732 	 */
    733 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.23.2:
    737 	 * xHCI Power Management, p. 342
    738 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=342
    739 	 */
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * `1. Stop all USB activity by issuing Stop Endpoint Commands
    743 	 *     for Busy endpoints in the Running state.  If the Force
    744 	 *     Save Context Capability (FSC = ``0'') is not supported,
    745 	 *     then Stop Endpoint Commands shall be issued for all idle
    746 	 *     endpoints in the Running state as well.  The Stop
    747 	 *     Endpoint Command causes the xHC to update the respective
    748 	 *     Endpoint or Stream Contexts in system memory, e.g. the
    749 	 *     TR Dequeue Pointer, DCS, etc. fields.  Refer to
    750 	 *     Implementation Note "0".'
    751 	 */
    752 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxslots; i++) {
    753 		struct xhci_slot *xs = &sc->sc_slots[i];
    754 
    755 		/* Skip if the slot is not in use.  */
    756 		if (xs->xs_idx == 0)
    757 			continue;
    758 
    759 		for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
    760 			/* Skip if the endpoint is not Running.  */
    761 			/* XXX What about Busy?  */
    762 			if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) !=
    763 			    XHCI_EPSTATE_RUNNING)
    764 				continue;
    765 
    766 			/* Stop endpoint.  */
    767 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    768 			err = xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(sc, xs, dci,
    769 			    XHCI_TRB_3_SUSP_EP_BIT);
    770 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    771 			if (err) {
    772 				device_printf(self, "failed to stop endpoint"
    773 				    " slot %zu dci %zu err %d\n",
    774 				    i, dci, err);
    775 				goto out;
    776 			}
    777 		}
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	/*
    781 	 * Next, suspend all the ports:
    782 	 *
    783 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.15:
    784 	 * Suspend-Resume, pp. 276-283
    785 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=276
    786 	 */
    787 	for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
    788 		for (i = 1; i <= sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; i++) {
    789 			/* 4.15.1: Port Suspend.  */
    790 			port = XHCI_PORTSC(xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, i));
    791 
    792 			/*
    793 			 * `System software places individual ports
    794 			 *  into suspend mode by writing a ``3'' into
    795 			 *  the appropriate PORTSC register Port Link
    796 			 *  State (PLS) field (refer to Section 5.4.8).
    797 			 *  Software should only set the PLS field to
    798 			 *  ``3'' when the port is in the Enabled
    799 			 *  state.'
    800 			 *
    801 			 * `Software should not attempt to suspend a
    802 			 *  port unless the port reports that it is in
    803 			 *  the enabled (PED = ``1''; PLS < ``3'')
    804 			 *  state (refer to Section 5.4.8 for more
    805 			 *  information about PED and PLS).'
    806 			 */
    807 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
    808 			if (((v & XHCI_PS_PED) == 0) ||
    809 			    XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) >= XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
    810 				continue;
    811 			v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
    812 			v |= XHCI_PS_LWS | XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETU3);
    813 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
    814 
    815 			/*
    816 			 * `When the PLS field is written with U3
    817 			 *  (``3''), the status of the PLS bit will not
    818 			 *  change to the target U state U3 until the
    819 			 *  suspend signaling has completed to the
    820 			 *  attached device (which may be as long as
    821 			 *  10ms.).'
    822 			 *
    823 			 * `Software is required to wait for U3
    824 			 *  transitions to complete before it puts the
    825 			 *  xHC into a low power state, and before
    826 			 *  resuming the port.'
    827 			 *
    828 			 * XXX Take advantage of the technique to
    829 			 * reduce polling on host controllers that
    830 			 * support the U3C capability.
    831 			 */
    832 			for (j = 0; j < XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U3; j++) {
    833 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
    834 				if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) == XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
    835 					break;
    836 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
    837 			}
    838 			if (j == XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U3) {
    839 				device_printf(self,
    840 				    "suspend timeout on bus %zu port %zu\n",
    841 				    bn, i);
    842 				goto out;
    843 			}
    844 		}
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * `2. Ensure that the Command Ring is in the Stopped state
    849 	 *     (CRR = ``0'') or Idle (i.e. the Command Transfer Ring is
    850 	 *     empty), and all Command Completion Events associated
    851 	 *     with them have been received.'
    852 	 *
    853 	 * XXX
    854 	 */
    855 
    856 	/* `3. Stop the controller by setting Run/Stop (R/S) = ``0''.'  */
    857 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    858 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) & ~XHCI_CMD_RS);
    859 
    860 	/*
    861 	 * `4. Read the Operational Runtime, and VTIO registers in the
    862 	 *     following order: USBCMD, DNCTRL, DCBAAP, CONFIG, ERSTSZ,
    863 	 *     ERSTBA, ERDP, IMAN, IMOD, and VTIO and save their
    864 	 *     state.'
    865 	 *
    866 	 * (We don't use VTIO here (XXX for now?).)
    867 	 */
    868 	sc->sc_regs.usbcmd = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD);
    869 	sc->sc_regs.dnctrl = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_DNCTRL);
    870 	sc->sc_regs.dcbaap = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP);
    871 	sc->sc_regs.config = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG);
    872 	sc->sc_regs.erstsz0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0));
    873 	sc->sc_regs.erstba0 = xhci_rt_read_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0));
    874 	sc->sc_regs.erdp0 = xhci_rt_read_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0));
    875 	sc->sc_regs.iman0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
    876 	sc->sc_regs.imod0 = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0));
    877 
    878 	/*
    879 	 * `5. Set the Controller Save State (CSS) flag in the USBCMD
    880 	 *     register (5.4.1)...'
    881 	 */
    882 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    883 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_CSS);
    884 
    885 	/*
    886 	 *    `...and wait for the Save State Status (SSS) flag in the
    887 	 *     USBSTS register (5.4.2) to transition to ``0''.'
    888 	 */
    889 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_SSS; i++) {
    890 		if ((xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SSS) == 0)
    891 			break;
    892 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
    893 	}
    894 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_SSS) {
    895 		device_printf(self, "suspend timeout, USBSTS.SSS\n");
    896 		/*
    897 		 * Just optimistically go on and check SRE anyway --
    898 		 * what's the worst that could happen?
    899 		 */
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * `Note: After a Save or Restore operation completes, the
    904 	 *  Save/Restore Error (SRE) flag in the USBSTS register should
    905 	 *  be checked to ensure that the operation completed
    906 	 *  successfully.'
    907 	 */
    908 	if (xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SRE) {
    909 		device_printf(self, "suspend error, USBSTS.SRE\n");
    910 		goto out;
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	/* Success!  */
    914 	ok = true;
    915 
    916 out:	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    917 	if (!ok) {
    918 		/*
    919 		 * If suspend failed, stop holding up command issuance
    920 		 * and make it fail instead.
    921 		 */
    922 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    923 		KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == curlwp);
    924 		sc->sc_suspender = NULL;
    925 		sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = true;
    926 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
    927 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    928 	}
    929 	return ok;
    930 }
    931 
    932 bool
    933 xhci_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
    934 {
    935 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    936 	size_t i, j, bn, dci;
    937 	int port;
    938 	uint32_t v;
    939 	bool ok = false;
    940 
    941 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
    942 
    943 	/*
    944 	 * If resume had previously failed, just try again.  Can't make
    945 	 * things worse, probably.
    946 	 */
    947 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    948 	if (sc->sc_suspendresume_failed) {
    949 		KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender == NULL);
    950 		sc->sc_suspender = curlwp;
    951 		sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = false;
    952 	}
    953 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender);
    954 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    955 
    956 	/*
    957 	 * Block roothub xfers which might touch portsc registers until
    958 	 * we're done resuming.
    959 	 */
    960 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * xHCI Requirements Specification 1.2, May 2019, Sec. 4.23.2:
    964 	 * xHCI Power Management, p. 343
    965 	 * https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/technical-specifications/extensible-host-controler-interface-usb-xhci.pdf#page=343
    966 	 */
    967 
    968 	/*
    969 	 * `4. Restore the Operational Runtime, and VTIO registers with
    970 	 *     their previously saved state in the following order:
    971 	 *     DNCTRL, DCBAAP, CONFIG, ERSTSZ, ERSTBA, ERDP, IMAN,
    972 	 *     IMOD, and VTIO.'
    973 	 *
    974 	 * (We don't use VTIO here (for now?).)
    975 	 */
    976 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, sc->sc_regs.usbcmd);
    977 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_DNCTRL, sc->sc_regs.dnctrl);
    978 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, sc->sc_regs.dcbaap);
    979 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG, sc->sc_regs.config);
    980 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), sc->sc_regs.erstsz0);
    981 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), sc->sc_regs.erstba0);
    982 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), sc->sc_regs.erdp0);
    983 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), sc->sc_regs.iman0);
    984 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), sc->sc_regs.imod0);
    985 
    986 	memset(&sc->sc_regs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_regs)); /* paranoia */
    987 
    988 	/*
    989 	 * `5. Set the Controller Restore State (CRS) flag in the
    990 	 *     USBCMD register (5.4.1) to ``1''...'
    991 	 */
    992 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
    993 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_CRS);
    994 
    995 	/*
    996 	 *    `...and wait for the Restore State Status (RSS) in the
    997 	 *     USBSTS register (5.4.2) to transition to ``0''.'
    998 	 */
    999 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_RSS; i++) {
   1000 		if ((xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_RSS) == 0)
   1001 			break;
   1002 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1003 	}
   1004 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_RSS) {
   1005 		device_printf(self, "resume timeout, USBSTS.RSS\n");
   1006 		goto out;
   1007 	}
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * `6. Reinitialize the Command Ring, i.e. so its Cycle bits
   1011 	 *     are consistent with the RCS values to be written to the
   1012 	 *     CRCR.'
   1013 	 *
   1014 	 * XXX Hope just zeroing it is good enough!
   1015 	 */
   1016 	xhci_host_dequeue(sc->sc_cr);
   1017 
   1018 	/*
   1019 	 * `7. Write the CRCR with the address and RCS value of the
   1020 	 *     reinitialized Command Ring.  Note that this write will
   1021 	 *     cause the Command Ring to restart at the address
   1022 	 *     specified by the CRCR.'
   1023 	 */
   1024 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_cr, 0) |
   1025 	    sc->sc_cr->xr_cs);
   1026 
   1027 	/*
   1028 	 * `8. Enable the controller by setting Run/Stop (R/S) =
   1029 	 *     ``1''.'
   1030 	 */
   1031 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD,
   1032 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD) | XHCI_CMD_RS);
   1033 
   1034 	/*
   1035 	 * `9. Software shall walk the USB topology and initialize each
   1036 	 *     of the xHC PORTSC, PORTPMSC, and PORTLI registers, and
   1037 	 *     external hub ports attached to USB devices.'
   1038 	 *
   1039 	 * This follows the procedure in 4.15 `Suspend-Resume', 4.15.2
   1040 	 * `Port Resume', 4.15.2.2 `Host Initiated'.
   1041 	 *
   1042 	 * XXX We should maybe batch up initiating the state
   1043 	 * transitions, and then wait for them to complete all at once.
   1044 	 */
   1045 	for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
   1046 		for (i = 1; i <= sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; i++) {
   1047 			port = XHCI_PORTSC(xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, i));
   1048 
   1049 			/* `When a port is in the U3 state: ...' */
   1050 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1051 			if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) != XHCI_PS_PLS_U3)
   1052 				continue;
   1053 
   1054 			/*
   1055 			 * `For a USB2 protocol port, software shall
   1056 			 *  write a ``15'' (Resume) to the PLS field to
   1057 			 *  initiate resume signaling.  The port shall
   1058 			 *  transition to the Resume substate and the
   1059 			 *  xHC shall transmit the resume signaling
   1060 			 *  within 1ms (T_URSM).  Software shall ensure
   1061 			 *  that resume is signaled for at least 20ms
   1062 			 *  (T_DRSMDN).  Software shall start timing
   1063 			 *  T_DRSMDN from the write of ``15'' (Resume)
   1064 			 *  to PLS.'
   1065 			 */
   1066 			if (bn == 1) {
   1067 				KASSERT(sc->sc_bus2.ub_revision == USBREV_2_0);
   1068 				v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
   1069 				v |= XHCI_PS_LWS;
   1070 				v |= XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETRESUME);
   1071 				xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   1072 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, USB_RESUME_WAIT);
   1073 			} else {
   1074 				KASSERT(sc->sc_bus.ub_revision > USBREV_2_0);
   1075 			}
   1076 
   1077 			/*
   1078 			 * `For a USB3 protocol port [and a USB2
   1079 			 *  protocol port after transitioning to
   1080 			 *  Resume], software shall write a ``0'' (U0)
   1081 			 *  to the PLS field...'
   1082 			 */
   1083 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1084 			v &= ~(XHCI_PS_PLS_MASK | XHCI_PS_CLEAR);
   1085 			v |= XHCI_PS_LWS | XHCI_PS_PLS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_SETU0);
   1086 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   1087 
   1088 			for (j = 0; j < XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U0; j++) {
   1089 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   1090 				if (XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v) == XHCI_PS_PLS_U0)
   1091 					break;
   1092 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1093 			}
   1094 			if (j == XHCI_WAIT_PLS_U0) {
   1095 				device_printf(self,
   1096 				    "resume timeout on bus %zu port %zu\n",
   1097 				    bn, i);
   1098 				goto out;
   1099 			}
   1100 		}
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/*
   1104 	 * `10. Restart each of the previously Running endpoints by
   1105 	 *      ringing their doorbells.'
   1106 	 */
   1107 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxslots; i++) {
   1108 		struct xhci_slot *xs = &sc->sc_slots[i];
   1109 
   1110 		/* Skip if the slot is not in use.  */
   1111 		if (xs->xs_idx == 0)
   1112 			continue;
   1113 
   1114 		for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
   1115 			/* Skip if the endpoint is not Running.  */
   1116 			if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) !=
   1117 			    XHCI_EPSTATE_RUNNING)
   1118 				continue;
   1119 
   1120 			/* Ring the doorbell.  */
   1121 			xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   1122 		}
   1123 	}
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * `Note: After a Save or Restore operation completes, the
   1127 	 *  Save/Restore Error (SRE) flag in the USBSTS register should
   1128 	 *  be checked to ensure that the operation completed
   1129 	 *  successfully.'
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if (xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS) & XHCI_STS_SRE) {
   1132 		device_printf(self, "resume error, USBSTS.SRE\n");
   1133 		goto out;
   1134 	}
   1135 
   1136 	/* Success!  */
   1137 	ok = true;
   1138 
   1139 out:	/*
   1140 	 * Resume command issuance.  If the hardware failed to resume,
   1141 	 * well, tough -- deadlocking because everything is held up on
   1142 	 * the suspension, with no opportunity to detach, isn't better
   1143 	 * than timing out waiting for dead hardware.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1146 	KASSERT(sc->sc_suspender);
   1147 	sc->sc_suspender = NULL;
   1148 	sc->sc_suspendresume_failed = !ok;
   1149 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
   1150 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1151 
   1152 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   1153 	return ok;
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 bool
   1157 xhci_shutdown(device_t self, int flags)
   1158 {
   1159 	return false;
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static int
   1163 xhci_hc_reset(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1164 {
   1165 	uint32_t usbcmd, usbsts;
   1166 	int i;
   1167 
   1168 	/* Check controller not ready */
   1169 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
   1170 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1171 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
   1172 			break;
   1173 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1174 	}
   1175 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
   1176 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller not ready timeout\n");
   1177 		return EIO;
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 	/* Halt controller */
   1181 	usbcmd = 0;
   1182 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
   1183 	usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1184 
   1185 	/* Reset controller */
   1186 	usbcmd = XHCI_CMD_HCRST;
   1187 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, usbcmd);
   1188 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_HCRST; i++) {
   1189 		/*
   1190 		 * Wait 1ms first. Existing Intel xHCI requires 1ms delay to
   1191 		 * prevent system hang (Errata).
   1192 		 */
   1193 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1194 		usbcmd = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD);
   1195 		if ((usbcmd & XHCI_CMD_HCRST) == 0)
   1196 			break;
   1197 	}
   1198 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_HCRST) {
   1199 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "host controller reset timeout\n");
   1200 		return EIO;
   1201 	}
   1202 
   1203 	/* Check controller not ready */
   1204 	for (i = 0; i < XHCI_WAIT_CNR; i++) {
   1205 		usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1206 		if ((usbsts & XHCI_STS_CNR) == 0)
   1207 			break;
   1208 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   1209 	}
   1210 	if (i >= XHCI_WAIT_CNR) {
   1211 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1212 		    "controller not ready timeout after reset\n");
   1213 		return EIO;
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	return 0;
   1217 }
   1218 
   1219 /* 7.2 xHCI Support Protocol Capability */
   1220 static void
   1221 xhci_id_protocols(struct xhci_softc *sc, bus_size_t ecp)
   1222 {
   1223 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1224 
   1225 	/* XXX Cache this lot */
   1226 
   1227 	const uint32_t w0 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1228 	const uint32_t w4 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 4);
   1229 	const uint32_t w8 = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 8);
   1230 	const uint32_t wc = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp + 0xc);
   1231 
   1232 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1233 	    " SP: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n", w0, w4, w8, wc);
   1234 
   1235 	if (w4 != XHCI_XECP_USBID)
   1236 		return;
   1237 
   1238 	const int major = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MAJOR(w0);
   1239 	const int minor = XHCI_XECP_SP_W0_MINOR(w0);
   1240 	const uint8_t cpo = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPO(w8);
   1241 	const uint8_t cpc = XHCI_XECP_SP_W8_CPC(w8);
   1242 
   1243 	const uint16_t mm = __SHIFTOUT(w0, __BITS(31, 16));
   1244 	switch (mm) {
   1245 	case 0x0200:
   1246 	case 0x0300:
   1247 	case 0x0301:
   1248 	case 0x0310:
   1249 	case 0x0320:
   1250 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, " %s ports %d - %d\n",
   1251 		    major == 3 ? "ss" : "hs", cpo, cpo + cpc - 1);
   1252 		if (major == 3)
   1253 			sc->sc_usb3nports += cpo + cpc - 1;
   1254 		else
   1255 			sc->sc_usb2nports += cpo + cpc - 1;
   1256 		break;
   1257 	default:
   1258 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, " unknown major/minor (%d/%d)\n",
   1259 		    major, minor);
   1260 		return;
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 	const size_t bus = (major == 3) ? 0 : 1;
   1264 
   1265 	/* Index arrays with 0..n-1 where ports are numbered 1..n */
   1266 	for (size_t cp = cpo - 1; cp < cpo + cpc - 1; cp++) {
   1267 		if (sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] != 0) {
   1268 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "controller port %zu "
   1269 			    "already assigned", cp);
   1270 			continue;
   1271 		}
   1272 
   1273 		sc->sc_ctlrportbus[cp / NBBY] |=
   1274 		    bus == 0 ? 0 : __BIT(cp % NBBY);
   1275 
   1276 		const size_t rhp = sc->sc_rhportcount[bus]++;
   1277 
   1278 		KASSERTMSG(sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] == 0,
   1279 		    "bus %zu rhp %zu is %d", bus, rhp,
   1280 		    sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp]);
   1281 
   1282 		sc->sc_rhportmap[bus][rhp] = cp + 1;
   1283 		sc->sc_ctlrportmap[cp] = rhp + 1;
   1284 	}
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 /* Process extended capabilities */
   1288 static void
   1289 xhci_ecp(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1290 {
   1291 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1292 
   1293 	bus_size_t ecp = XHCI_HCC_XECP(sc->sc_hcc) * 4;
   1294 	while (ecp != 0) {
   1295 		uint32_t ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1296 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ECR: 0x%08x\n", ecr);
   1297 		switch (XHCI_XECP_ID(ecr)) {
   1298 		case XHCI_ID_PROTOCOLS: {
   1299 			xhci_id_protocols(sc, ecp);
   1300 			break;
   1301 		}
   1302 		case XHCI_ID_USB_LEGACY: {
   1303 			uint8_t bios_sem;
   1304 
   1305 			/* Take host controller ownership from BIOS */
   1306 			bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
   1307 			if (bios_sem) {
   1308 				/* sets xHCI to be owned by OS */
   1309 				xhci_write_1(sc, ecp + XHCI_XECP_OS_SEM, 1);
   1310 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1311 				    "waiting for BIOS to give up control\n");
   1312 				for (int i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
   1313 					bios_sem = xhci_read_1(sc, ecp +
   1314 					    XHCI_XECP_BIOS_SEM);
   1315 					if (bios_sem == 0)
   1316 						break;
   1317 					DELAY(1000);
   1318 				}
   1319 				if (bios_sem) {
   1320 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1321 					    "timed out waiting for BIOS\n");
   1322 				}
   1323 			}
   1324 			break;
   1325 		}
   1326 		default:
   1327 			break;
   1328 		}
   1329 		ecr = xhci_read_4(sc, ecp);
   1330 		if (XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) == 0) {
   1331 			ecp = 0;
   1332 		} else {
   1333 			ecp += XHCI_XECP_NEXT(ecr) * 4;
   1334 		}
   1335 	}
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 #define XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS	\
   1339 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1340 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
   1341 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
   1342 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
   1343 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
   1344 	"b\011SBD\0"						\
   1345 	"b\010FSE\0"						\
   1346 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
   1347 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
   1348 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
   1349 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
   1350 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
   1351 	"b\2CZC\0"						\
   1352 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
   1353 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
   1354 	"\0"
   1355 #define XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS	\
   1356 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1357 	"f\020\020XECP\0"					\
   1358 	"f\014\4MAXPSA\0"					\
   1359 	"b\013CFC\0"						\
   1360 	"b\012SEC\0"						\
   1361 	"b\011SPC\0"						\
   1362 	"b\010PAE\0"						\
   1363 	"b\7NSS\0"						\
   1364 	"b\6LTC\0"						\
   1365 	"b\5LHRC\0"						\
   1366 	"b\4PIND\0"						\
   1367 	"b\3PPC\0"						\
   1368 	"b\2CSZ\0"						\
   1369 	"b\1BNC\0"						\
   1370 	"b\0AC64\0"						\
   1371 	"\0"
   1372 
   1373 #define XHCI_HCC2_BITS	\
   1374 	"\177\020"	/* New bitmask */			\
   1375 	"b\7ETC_TSC\0"						\
   1376 	"b\6ETC\0"						\
   1377 	"b\5CIC\0"						\
   1378 	"b\4LEC\0"						\
   1379 	"b\3CTC\0"						\
   1380 	"b\2FSC\0"						\
   1381 	"b\1CMC\0"						\
   1382 	"b\0U3C\0"						\
   1383 	"\0"
   1384 
   1385 void
   1386 xhci_start(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1387 {
   1388 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), XHCI_IMAN_INTR_ENA);
   1389 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_QUIRK_INTEL) != 0)
   1390 		/* Intel xhci needs interrupt rate moderated. */
   1391 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), XHCI_IMOD_DEFAULT_LP);
   1392 	else
   1393 		xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0), 0);
   1394 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "current IMOD %u\n",
   1395 	    xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMOD(0)));
   1396 
   1397 	/* Go! */
   1398 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD, XHCI_CMD_INTE|XHCI_CMD_RS);
   1399 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "USBCMD 0x%08"PRIx32"\n",
   1400 	    xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBCMD));
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 int
   1404 xhci_init(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   1405 {
   1406 	bus_size_t bsz;
   1407 	uint32_t hcs1, hcs2, hcs3, dboff, rtsoff;
   1408 	uint32_t pagesize, config;
   1409 	int i = 0;
   1410 	uint16_t hciversion;
   1411 	uint8_t caplength;
   1412 
   1413 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1414 
   1415 	/* Set up the bus struct for the usb 3 and usb 2 buses */
   1416 	sc->sc_bus.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
   1417 	sc->sc_bus.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
   1418 	sc->sc_bus.ub_usedma = true;
   1419 	sc->sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
   1420 
   1421 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_methods = &xhci_bus_methods;
   1422 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_pipesize = sizeof(struct xhci_pipe);
   1423 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
   1424 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_usedma = true;
   1425 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_hcpriv = sc;
   1426 	sc->sc_bus2.ub_dmatag = sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag;
   1427 
   1428 	caplength = xhci_read_1(sc, XHCI_CAPLENGTH);
   1429 	hciversion = xhci_read_2(sc, XHCI_HCIVERSION);
   1430 
   1431 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_0_96 ||
   1432 	    hciversion >= 0x0200) {
   1433 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1434 		    "xHCI version %x.%x not known to be supported\n",
   1435 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
   1436 	} else {
   1437 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xHCI version %x.%x\n",
   1438 		    (hciversion >> 8) & 0xff, (hciversion >> 0) & 0xff);
   1439 	}
   1440 
   1441 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0, caplength,
   1442 	    &sc->sc_cbh) != 0) {
   1443 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "capability subregion failure\n");
   1444 		return ENOMEM;
   1445 	}
   1446 
   1447 	hcs1 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS1);
   1448 	sc->sc_maxslots = XHCI_HCS1_MAXSLOTS(hcs1);
   1449 	sc->sc_maxintrs = XHCI_HCS1_MAXINTRS(hcs1);
   1450 	sc->sc_maxports = XHCI_HCS1_MAXPORTS(hcs1);
   1451 	hcs2 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS2);
   1452 	hcs3 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCSPARAMS3);
   1453 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1454 	    "hcs1=%"PRIx32" hcs2=%"PRIx32" hcs3=%"PRIx32"\n", hcs1, hcs2, hcs3);
   1455 
   1456 	sc->sc_hcc = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCCPARAMS);
   1457 	sc->sc_ctxsz = XHCI_HCC_CSZ(sc->sc_hcc) ? 64 : 32;
   1458 
   1459 	char sbuf[128];
   1460 	if (hciversion < XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_0)
   1461 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCPREV1_BITS, sc->sc_hcc);
   1462 	else
   1463 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCCV1_x_BITS, sc->sc_hcc);
   1464 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hcc=%s\n", sbuf);
   1465 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "xECP %" __PRIxBITS "\n",
   1466 	    XHCI_HCC_XECP(sc->sc_hcc) * 4);
   1467 	if (hciversion >= XHCI_HCIVERSION_1_1) {
   1468 		sc->sc_hcc2 = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_HCCPARAMS2);
   1469 		snprintb(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), XHCI_HCC2_BITS, sc->sc_hcc2);
   1470 		aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "hcc2=%s\n", sbuf);
   1471 	}
   1472 
   1473 	/* default all ports to bus 0, i.e. usb 3 */
   1474 	sc->sc_ctlrportbus = kmem_zalloc(
   1475 	    howmany(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(uint8_t), NBBY), KM_SLEEP);
   1476 	sc->sc_ctlrportmap =
   1477 	    kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
   1478 
   1479 	/* controller port to bus roothub port map */
   1480 	for (size_t j = 0; j < __arraycount(sc->sc_rhportmap); j++) {
   1481 		sc->sc_rhportmap[j] =
   1482 		    kmem_zalloc(sc->sc_maxports * sizeof(int), KM_SLEEP);
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	/*
   1486 	 * Process all Extended Capabilities
   1487 	 */
   1488 	xhci_ecp(sc);
   1489 
   1490 	bsz = XHCI_PORTSC(sc->sc_maxports);
   1491 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, caplength, bsz,
   1492 	    &sc->sc_obh) != 0) {
   1493 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "operational subregion failure\n");
   1494 		return ENOMEM;
   1495 	}
   1496 
   1497 	dboff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_DBOFF);
   1498 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, dboff,
   1499 	    sc->sc_maxslots * 4, &sc->sc_dbh) != 0) {
   1500 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "doorbell subregion failure\n");
   1501 		return ENOMEM;
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	rtsoff = xhci_cap_read_4(sc, XHCI_RTSOFF);
   1505 	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, rtsoff,
   1506 	    sc->sc_maxintrs * 0x20, &sc->sc_rbh) != 0) {
   1507 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "runtime subregion failure\n");
   1508 		return ENOMEM;
   1509 	}
   1510 
   1511 	int rv;
   1512 	rv = xhci_hc_reset(sc);
   1513 	if (rv != 0) {
   1514 		return rv;
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517 	if (sc->sc_vendor_init)
   1518 		sc->sc_vendor_init(sc);
   1519 
   1520 	pagesize = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PAGESIZE);
   1521 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "PAGESIZE 0x%08x\n", pagesize);
   1522 	pagesize = ffs(pagesize);
   1523 	if (pagesize == 0) {
   1524 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pagesize is 0\n");
   1525 		return EIO;
   1526 	}
   1527 	sc->sc_pgsz = 1 << (12 + (pagesize - 1));
   1528 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_pgsz 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)sc->sc_pgsz);
   1529 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxslots 0x%08x\n",
   1530 	    (uint32_t)sc->sc_maxslots);
   1531 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxports %d\n", sc->sc_maxports);
   1532 
   1533 	int err;
   1534 	sc->sc_maxspbuf = XHCI_HCS2_MAXSPBUF(hcs2);
   1535 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "sc_maxspbuf %d\n", sc->sc_maxspbuf);
   1536 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
   1537 		err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag,
   1538 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, sizeof(uint64_t),
   1539 		    USBMALLOC_ZERO, &sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
   1540 		if (err) {
   1541 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1542 			    "spbufarray init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1543 			return ENOMEM;
   1544 		}
   1545 
   1546 		sc->sc_spbuf_dma = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_spbuf_dma) *
   1547 		    sc->sc_maxspbuf, KM_SLEEP);
   1548 		uint64_t *spbufarray = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0);
   1549 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_maxspbuf; i++) {
   1550 			usb_dma_t * const dma = &sc->sc_spbuf_dma[i];
   1551 			/* allocate contexts */
   1552 			err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz,
   1553 			    sc->sc_pgsz, USBMALLOC_ZERO, dma);
   1554 			if (err) {
   1555 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1556 				    "spbufarray_dma init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1557 				rv = ENOMEM;
   1558 				goto bad1;
   1559 			}
   1560 			spbufarray[i] = htole64(DMAADDR(dma, 0));
   1561 			usb_syncmem(dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz,
   1562 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1563 		}
   1564 
   1565 		usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0,
   1566 		    sizeof(uint64_t) * sc->sc_maxspbuf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1567 	}
   1568 
   1569 	config = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG);
   1570 	config &= ~0xFF;
   1571 	config |= sc->sc_maxslots & 0xFF;
   1572 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_CONFIG, config);
   1573 
   1574 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_cr, XHCI_COMMAND_RING_TRBS,
   1575 	    XHCI_COMMAND_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
   1576 	if (err) {
   1577 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "command ring init fail, err %d\n",
   1578 		    err);
   1579 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1580 		goto bad1;
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &sc->sc_er, XHCI_EVENT_RING_TRBS,
   1584 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS_ALIGN);
   1585 	if (err) {
   1586 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "event ring init fail, err %d\n",
   1587 		    err);
   1588 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1589 		goto bad2;
   1590 	}
   1591 
   1592 	usb_dma_t *dma;
   1593 	size_t size;
   1594 	size_t align;
   1595 
   1596 	dma = &sc->sc_eventst_dma;
   1597 	size = roundup2(XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS * XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE,
   1598 	    XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN);
   1599 	KASSERTMSG(size <= (512 * 1024), "eventst size %zu too large", size);
   1600 	align = XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENT_TABLE_ALIGN;
   1601 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   1602 	    USBMALLOC_ZERO, dma);
   1603 	if (err) {
   1604 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst init fail, err %d\n",
   1605 		    err);
   1606 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1607 		goto bad3;
   1608 	}
   1609 
   1610 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eventst: 0x%016jx %p %zx\n",
   1611 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1612 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1613 	    sc->sc_eventst_dma.udma_block->size);
   1614 
   1615 	dma = &sc->sc_dcbaa_dma;
   1616 	size = (1 + sc->sc_maxslots) * sizeof(uint64_t);
   1617 	KASSERTMSG(size <= 2048, "dcbaa size %zu too large", size);
   1618 	align = XHCI_DEVICE_CONTEXT_BASE_ADDRESS_ARRAY_ALIGN;
   1619 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   1620 	    USBMALLOC_ZERO, dma);
   1621 	if (err) {
   1622 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1623 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1624 		goto bad4;
   1625 	}
   1626 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "dcbaa: 0x%016jx %p %zx\n",
   1627 	    (uintmax_t)DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
   1628 	    KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0),
   1629 	    sc->sc_dcbaa_dma.udma_block->size);
   1630 
   1631 	if (sc->sc_maxspbuf != 0) {
   1632 		/*
   1633 		 * DCBA entry 0 hold the scratchbuf array pointer.
   1634 		 */
   1635 		*(uint64_t *)KERNADDR(dma, 0) =
   1636 		    htole64(DMAADDR(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma, 0));
   1637 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1638 	}
   1639 
   1640 	sc->sc_slots = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) * sc->sc_maxslots,
   1641 	    KM_SLEEP);
   1642 	if (sc->sc_slots == NULL) {
   1643 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "slots init fail, err %d\n", err);
   1644 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1645 		goto bad;
   1646 	}
   1647 
   1648 	sc->sc_xferpool = pool_cache_init(sizeof(struct xhci_xfer), 0, 0, 0,
   1649 	    "xhcixfer", NULL, IPL_USB, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1650 	if (sc->sc_xferpool == NULL) {
   1651 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "pool_cache init fail, err %d\n",
   1652 		    err);
   1653 		rv = ENOMEM;
   1654 		goto bad;
   1655 	}
   1656 
   1657 	cv_init(&sc->sc_command_cv, "xhcicmd");
   1658 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, "xhcicmdq");
   1659 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_rhlock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
   1660 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
   1661 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_USB);
   1662 
   1663 	struct xhci_erste *erst;
   1664 	erst = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0);
   1665 	erst[0].erste_0 = htole64(xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_er, 0));
   1666 	erst[0].erste_2 = htole32(sc->sc_er->xr_ntrb);
   1667 	erst[0].erste_3 = htole32(0);
   1668 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0,
   1669 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1670 
   1671 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_ERSTSZ(0), XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
   1672 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERSTBA(0), DMAADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0));
   1673 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_er, 0) |
   1674 	    XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
   1675 
   1676 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_DCBAAP, DMAADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0));
   1677 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(sc->sc_cr, 0) |
   1678 	    sc->sc_cr->xr_cs);
   1679 
   1680 	HEXDUMP("eventst", KERNADDR(&sc->sc_eventst_dma, 0),
   1681 	    XHCI_ERSTE_SIZE * XHCI_EVENT_RING_SEGMENTS);
   1682 
   1683 	if ((sc->sc_quirks & XHCI_DEFERRED_START) == 0)
   1684 		xhci_start(sc);
   1685 
   1686 	return 0;
   1687 
   1688  bad:
   1689 	if (sc->sc_xferpool) {
   1690 		pool_cache_destroy(sc->sc_xferpool);
   1691 		sc->sc_xferpool = NULL;
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 	if (sc->sc_slots) {
   1695 		kmem_free(sc->sc_slots, sizeof(*sc->sc_slots) *
   1696 		    sc->sc_maxslots);
   1697 		sc->sc_slots = NULL;
   1698 	}
   1699 
   1700 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma);
   1701  bad4:
   1702 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_eventst_dma);
   1703  bad3:
   1704 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_er);
   1705  bad2:
   1706 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &sc->sc_cr);
   1707 	i = sc->sc_maxspbuf;
   1708  bad1:
   1709 	for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
   1710 		usb_freemem(&sc->sc_spbuf_dma[j]);
   1711 	usb_freemem(&sc->sc_spbufarray_dma);
   1712 
   1713 	return rv;
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 static inline bool
   1717 xhci_polling_p(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1718 {
   1719 	return sc->sc_bus.ub_usepolling || sc->sc_bus2.ub_usepolling;
   1720 }
   1721 
   1722 int
   1723 xhci_intr(void *v)
   1724 {
   1725 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = v;
   1726 	int ret = 0;
   1727 
   1728 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   1729 
   1730 	if (sc == NULL)
   1731 		return 0;
   1732 
   1733 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1734 
   1735 	if (sc->sc_dying || !device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
   1736 		goto done;
   1737 
   1738 	/* If we get an interrupt while polling, then just ignore it. */
   1739 	if (xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
   1740 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1741 		DPRINTFN(16, "ignored interrupt while polling", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   1742 #endif
   1743 		goto done;
   1744 	}
   1745 
   1746 	ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
   1747 	if (ret) {
   1748 		KASSERT(sc->sc_child || sc->sc_child2);
   1749 
   1750 		/*
   1751 		 * One of child busses could be already detached. It doesn't
   1752 		 * matter on which of the two the softintr is scheduled.
   1753 		 */
   1754 		if (sc->sc_child)
   1755 			usb_schedsoftintr(&sc->sc_bus);
   1756 		else
   1757 			usb_schedsoftintr(&sc->sc_bus2);
   1758 	}
   1759 done:
   1760 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1761 	return ret;
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 int
   1765 xhci_intr1(struct xhci_softc * const sc)
   1766 {
   1767 	uint32_t usbsts;
   1768 	uint32_t iman;
   1769 
   1770 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1771 
   1772 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1773 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1774 	if ((usbsts & (XHCI_STS_HSE | XHCI_STS_EINT | XHCI_STS_PCD |
   1775 	    XHCI_STS_HCE)) == 0) {
   1776 		DPRINTFN(16, "ignored intr not for %jd",
   1777 		    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), 0, 0, 0);
   1778 		return 0;
   1779 	}
   1780 
   1781 	/*
   1782 	 * Clear EINT and other transient flags, to not misenterpret
   1783 	 * next shared interrupt. Also, to avoid race, EINT must be cleared
   1784 	 * before XHCI_IMAN_INTR_PEND is cleared.
   1785 	 */
   1786 	xhci_op_write_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS, usbsts & ~XHCI_STS_RSVDP0);
   1787 
   1788 #ifdef XHCI_DEBUG
   1789 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1790 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1791 #endif
   1792 
   1793 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
   1794 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 0x%08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
   1795 	iman |= XHCI_IMAN_INTR_PEND;
   1796 	xhci_rt_write_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0), iman);
   1797 
   1798 #ifdef XHCI_DEBUG
   1799 	iman = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_IMAN(0));
   1800 	DPRINTFN(16, "IMAN0 0x%08jx", iman, 0, 0, 0);
   1801 	usbsts = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_USBSTS);
   1802 	DPRINTFN(16, "USBSTS 0x%08jx", usbsts, 0, 0, 0);
   1803 #endif
   1804 
   1805 	return 1;
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 /*
   1809  * 3 port speed types used in USB stack
   1810  *
   1811  * usbdi speed
   1812  *	definition: USB_SPEED_* in usb.h
   1813  *	They are used in struct usbd_device in USB stack.
   1814  *	ioctl interface uses these values too.
   1815  * port_status speed
   1816  *	definition: UPS_*_SPEED in usb.h
   1817  *	They are used in usb_port_status_t and valid only for USB 2.0.
   1818  *	Speed value is always 0 for Super Speed or more, and dwExtPortStatus
   1819  *	of usb_port_status_ext_t indicates port speed.
   1820  *	Note that some 3.0 values overlap with 2.0 values.
   1821  *	(e.g. 0x200 means UPS_POER_POWER_SS in SS and
   1822  *	            means UPS_LOW_SPEED in HS.)
   1823  *	port status returned from hub also uses these values.
   1824  *	On NetBSD UPS_OTHER_SPEED indicates port speed is super speed
   1825  *	or more.
   1826  * xspeed:
   1827  *	definition: Protocol Speed ID (PSI) (xHCI 1.1 7.2.1)
   1828  *	They are used in only slot context and PORTSC reg of xhci.
   1829  *	The difference between usbdi speed and xspeed is
   1830  *	that FS and LS values are swapped.
   1831  */
   1832 
   1833 /* convert usbdi speed to xspeed */
   1834 static int
   1835 xhci_speed2xspeed(int speed)
   1836 {
   1837 	switch (speed) {
   1838 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:	return 2;
   1839 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:	return 1;
   1840 	default:		return speed;
   1841 	}
   1842 }
   1843 
   1844 #if 0
   1845 /* convert xspeed to usbdi speed */
   1846 static int
   1847 xhci_xspeed2speed(int xspeed)
   1848 {
   1849 	switch (xspeed) {
   1850 	case 1: return USB_SPEED_FULL;
   1851 	case 2: return USB_SPEED_LOW;
   1852 	default: return xspeed;
   1853 	}
   1854 }
   1855 #endif
   1856 
   1857 /* convert xspeed to port status speed */
   1858 static int
   1859 xhci_xspeed2psspeed(int xspeed)
   1860 {
   1861 	switch (xspeed) {
   1862 	case 0: return 0;
   1863 	case 1: return UPS_FULL_SPEED;
   1864 	case 2: return UPS_LOW_SPEED;
   1865 	case 3: return UPS_HIGH_SPEED;
   1866 	default: return UPS_OTHER_SPEED;
   1867 	}
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 /*
   1871  * Construct input contexts and issue TRB to open pipe.
   1872  */
   1873 static usbd_status
   1874 xhci_configure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1875 {
   1876 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1877 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1878 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   1879 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1880 #endif
   1881 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1882 	usbd_status err;
   1883 
   1884 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1885 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
   1886 	    xs->xs_idx, dci, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress,
   1887 	    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes);
   1888 
   1889 	/* XXX ensure input context is available? */
   1890 
   1891 	memset(xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0), 0, sc->sc_pgsz);
   1892 
   1893 	/* set up context */
   1894 	xhci_setup_ctx(pipe);
   1895 
   1896 	HEXDUMP("input control context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   1897 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1898 	HEXDUMP("input endpoint context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs,
   1899 	    xhci_dci_to_ici(dci)), sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1900 
   1901 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   1902 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1903 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1904 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
   1905 
   1906 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1907 
   1908 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1909 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, dci),
   1910 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 1);
   1911 
   1912 	return err;
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 #if 0
   1916 static usbd_status
   1917 xhci_unconfigure_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1918 {
   1919 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   1920 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1921 #endif
   1922 
   1923 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1924 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", xs->xs_idx, 0, 0, 0);
   1925 
   1926 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   1927 }
   1928 #endif
   1929 
   1930 /* 4.6.8, 6.4.3.7 */
   1931 static void
   1932 xhci_reset_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1933 {
   1934 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1935 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1936 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1937 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1938 
   1939 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1940 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1941 
   1942 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1943 
   1944 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   1945 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1946 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1947 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   1948 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_RESET_EP);
   1949 
   1950 	if (xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
   1951 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: endpoint 0x%x: timed out\n",
   1952 		    __func__, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   1953 	}
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 /*
   1957  * 4.6.9, 6.4.3.8
   1958  * Stop execution of TDs on xfer ring.
   1959  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   1960  */
   1961 static usbd_status
   1962 xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(struct xhci_softc *sc, struct xhci_slot *xs, u_int dci,
   1963     uint32_t trb3flags)
   1964 {
   1965 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   1966 	usbd_status err;
   1967 
   1968 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1969 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1970 
   1971 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1972 
   1973 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   1974 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   1975 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   1976 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   1977 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STOP_EP) |
   1978 	    trb3flags;
   1979 
   1980 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   1981 
   1982 	return err;
   1983 }
   1984 
   1985 static usbd_status
   1986 xhci_stop_endpoint(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   1987 {
   1988 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   1989 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   1990 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   1991 
   1992 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   1993 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   1994 
   1995 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   1996 
   1997 	return xhci_stop_endpoint_cmd(sc, xs, dci, 0);
   1998 }
   1999 
   2000 /*
   2001  * Set TR Dequeue Pointer.
   2002  * xHCI 1.1  4.6.10  6.4.3.9
   2003  * Purge all of the TRBs on ring and reinitialize ring.
   2004  * Set TR dequeue Pointer to 0 and Cycle State to 1.
   2005  * EPSTATE of endpoint must be ERROR or STOPPED, otherwise CONTEXT_STATE
   2006  * error will be generated.
   2007  */
   2008 static void
   2009 xhci_set_dequeue(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2010 {
   2011 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2012 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2013 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2014 	struct xhci_ring * const xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2015 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   2016 
   2017 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2018 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju dci %ju", xs->xs_idx, dci, 0, 0);
   2019 
   2020 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2021 	KASSERT(xr != NULL);
   2022 
   2023 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   2024 
   2025 	/* set DCS */
   2026 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0) | 1; /* XXX */
   2027 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   2028 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   2029 	    XHCI_TRB_3_EP_SET(dci) |
   2030 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SET_TR_DEQUEUE);
   2031 
   2032 	if (xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)) {
   2033 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "%s: endpoint 0x%x: timed out\n",
   2034 		    __func__, pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2035 	}
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 /*
   2039  * Open new pipe: called from usbd_setup_pipe_flags.
   2040  * Fills methods of pipe.
   2041  * If pipe is not for ep0, calls configure_endpoint.
   2042  */
   2043 static usbd_status
   2044 xhci_open(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2045 {
   2046 	struct usbd_device * const dev = pipe->up_dev;
   2047 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)pipe;
   2048 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   2049 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2050 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   2051 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   2052 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   2053 	usbd_status err;
   2054 
   2055 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2056 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("addr %jd depth %jd port %jd speed %jd", dev->ud_addr,
   2057 	    dev->ud_depth, dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno, dev->ud_speed);
   2058 	DPRINTFN(1, " dci %ju type 0x%02jx epaddr 0x%02jx attr 0x%02jx",
   2059 	    xhci_ep_get_dci(ed), ed->bDescriptorType, ed->bEndpointAddress,
   2060 	    ed->bmAttributes);
   2061 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps %ju ival %ju", UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize),
   2062 	    ed->bInterval, 0, 0);
   2063 
   2064 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   2065 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   2066 
   2067 	/* Root Hub */
   2068 	if (dev->ud_depth == 0 && dev->ud_powersrc->up_portno == 0) {
   2069 		switch (ed->bEndpointAddress) {
   2070 		case USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT:
   2071 			pipe->up_methods = &roothub_ctrl_methods;
   2072 			break;
   2073 		case UE_DIR_IN | USBROOTHUB_INTR_ENDPT:
   2074 			pipe->up_methods = &xhci_root_intr_methods;
   2075 			break;
   2076 		default:
   2077 			pipe->up_methods = NULL;
   2078 			DPRINTFN(0, "bad bEndpointAddress 0x%02jx",
   2079 			    ed->bEndpointAddress, 0, 0, 0);
   2080 			return USBD_INVAL;
   2081 		}
   2082 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2083 	}
   2084 
   2085 	usb_init_task(&xpipe->xp_async_task, xhci_pipe_restart_async_task,
   2086 	    pipe, USB_TASKQ_MPSAFE);
   2087 
   2088 	switch (xfertype) {
   2089 	case UE_CONTROL:
   2090 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_ctrl_methods;
   2091 		break;
   2092 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   2093 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_isoc_methods;
   2094 		pipe->up_serialise = false;
   2095 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next = -1;
   2096 		break;
   2097 	case UE_BULK:
   2098 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_bulk_methods;
   2099 		break;
   2100 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
   2101 		pipe->up_methods = &xhci_device_intr_methods;
   2102 		break;
   2103 	default:
   2104 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   2105 		break;
   2106 	}
   2107 
   2108 	KASSERT(xs != NULL);
   2109 	KASSERT(xs->xs_xr[dci] == NULL);
   2110 
   2111 	/* allocate transfer ring */
   2112 	err = xhci_ring_init(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci], XHCI_TRANSFER_RING_TRBS,
   2113 	    XHCI_TRB_ALIGN);
   2114 	if (err) {
   2115 		DPRINTFN(1, "ring alloc failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2116 		return err;
   2117 	}
   2118 
   2119 	if (ed->bEndpointAddress != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT)
   2120 		return xhci_configure_endpoint(pipe);
   2121 
   2122 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 /*
   2126  * Closes pipe, called from usbd_kill_pipe via close methods.
   2127  * If the endpoint to be closed is ep0, disable_slot.
   2128  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   2129  */
   2130 static void
   2131 xhci_close_pipe(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2132 {
   2133 	struct xhci_pipe * const xp =
   2134 	    container_of(pipe, struct xhci_pipe, xp_pipe);
   2135 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2136 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2137 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   2138 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   2139 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   2140 	uint32_t *cp;
   2141 
   2142 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2143 
   2144 	usb_rem_task_wait(pipe->up_dev, &xp->xp_async_task, USB_TASKQ_HC,
   2145 	    &sc->sc_lock);
   2146 
   2147 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   2148 		return;
   2149 
   2150 	/* xs is uninitialized before xhci_init_slot */
   2151 	if (xs == NULL || xs->xs_idx == 0)
   2152 		return;
   2153 
   2154 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   2155 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   2156 
   2157 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
   2158 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2159 
   2160 	if (pipe->up_dev->ud_depth == 0)
   2161 		return;
   2162 
   2163 	if (dci == XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL) {
   2164 		DPRINTFN(4, "closing ep0", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2165 		/* This frees all rings */
   2166 		xhci_disable_slot(sc, xs->xs_idx);
   2167 		return;
   2168 	}
   2169 
   2170 	if (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci) != XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED)
   2171 		(void)xhci_stop_endpoint(pipe);
   2172 
   2173 	/*
   2174 	 * set appropriate bit to be dropped.
   2175 	 * don't set DC bit to 1, otherwise all endpoints
   2176 	 * would be deconfigured.
   2177 	 */
   2178 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   2179 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_0_DROP_MASK(dci));
   2180 	cp[1] = htole32(0);
   2181 
   2182 	/* XXX should be most significant one, not dci? */
   2183 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   2184 	cp[0] = htole32(XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci));
   2185 
   2186 	/* configure ep context performs an implicit dequeue */
   2187 	xhci_host_dequeue(xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   2188 
   2189 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   2190 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   2191 
   2192 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   2193 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   2194 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   2195 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_CONFIGURE_EP);
   2196 
   2197 	(void)xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   2198 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2199 
   2200 	xhci_ring_free(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   2201 	xs->xs_xr[dci] = NULL;
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 /*
   2205  * Abort transfer.  Must be called with sc_lock held.  Releases and
   2206  * reacquires sc_lock to sleep until hardware acknowledges abort.
   2207  */
   2208 static void
   2209 xhci_abortx(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   2210 {
   2211 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2212 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   2213 
   2214 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xfer %#jx pipe %#jx",
   2215 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, (uintptr_t)xfer->ux_pipe, 0, 0);
   2216 
   2217 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2218 	KASSERTMSG((xfer->ux_status == USBD_CANCELLED ||
   2219 		xfer->ux_status == USBD_TIMEOUT),
   2220 	    "bad abort status: %d", xfer->ux_status);
   2221 
   2222 	xhci_pipe_restart(xfer->ux_pipe);
   2223 
   2224 	DPRINTFN(14, "end", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2225 }
   2226 
   2227 static void
   2228 xhci_host_dequeue(struct xhci_ring * const xr)
   2229 {
   2230 	/* When dequeueing the controller, update our struct copy too */
   2231 	memset(xr->xr_trb, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE);
   2232 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
   2233 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   2234 	memset(xr->xr_cookies, 0, xr->xr_ntrb * sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies));
   2235 
   2236 	xr->xr_ep = 0;
   2237 	xr->xr_cs = 1;
   2238 }
   2239 
   2240 /*
   2241  * Recover STALLed endpoint, or stop endpoint to abort a pipe.
   2242  * xHCI 1.1 sect 4.10.2.1
   2243  * Issue RESET_EP to recover halt condition and SET_TR_DEQUEUE to remove
   2244  * all transfers on transfer ring.
   2245  */
   2246 static void
   2247 xhci_pipe_restart(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2248 {
   2249 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2250 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2251 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2252 
   2253 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2254 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   2255 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   2256 
   2257 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2258 
   2259 	/*
   2260 	 * - If the endpoint is halted, indicating a stall, reset it.
   2261 	 * - If the endpoint is stopped, we're already good.
   2262 	 * - Otherwise, someone wanted to abort the pipe, so stop the
   2263 	 *   endpoint.
   2264 	 *
   2265 	 * In any case, clear the ring.
   2266 	 */
   2267 	switch (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci)) {
   2268 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_HALTED:
   2269 		xhci_reset_endpoint(pipe);
   2270 		break;
   2271 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED:
   2272 		break;
   2273 	default:
   2274 		xhci_stop_endpoint(pipe);
   2275 		break;
   2276 	}
   2277 
   2278 	switch (xhci_get_epstate(sc, xs, dci)) {
   2279 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_STOPPED:
   2280 		break;
   2281 	case XHCI_EPSTATE_ERROR:
   2282 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "endpoint 0x%x error\n",
   2283 		    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2284 		break;
   2285 	default:
   2286 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "endpoint 0x%x failed to stop\n",
   2287 		    pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bEndpointAddress);
   2288 	}
   2289 
   2290 	xhci_set_dequeue(pipe);
   2291 
   2292 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2293 }
   2294 
   2295 static void
   2296 xhci_pipe_restart_async_task(void *cookie)
   2297 {
   2298 	struct usbd_pipe * const pipe = cookie;
   2299 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2300 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2301 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2302 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2303 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   2304 
   2305 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2306 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("sc=%#jx pipe=%#jx",
   2307 	    (uintptr_t)sc, (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0);
   2308 
   2309 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2310 
   2311 	xhci_pipe_restart(pipe);
   2312 
   2313 	/*
   2314 	 * We halted our own queue because it stalled.  Mark it no
   2315 	 * longer halted and start issuing queued transfers again.
   2316 	 */
   2317 	tr->is_halted = false;
   2318 	xfer = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&pipe->up_queue);
   2319 	if (xfer) {
   2320 		/*
   2321 		 * If the first xfer of the queue is not in progress,
   2322 		 * though, there may be a concurrent software abort
   2323 		 * that has already cancelled it and is now in the
   2324 		 * middle of a concurrent xhci_pipe_restart waiting to
   2325 		 * reacquire the pipe (bus) lock.  So only restart the
   2326 		 * xfer if it's still USBD_IN_PROGRESS.
   2327 		 *
   2328 		 * Either way, xfers on the queue can't be in
   2329 		 * USBD_NOT_STARTED.
   2330 		 */
   2331 		KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_NOT_STARTED);
   2332 		if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
   2333 			(*pipe->up_methods->upm_start)(xfer);
   2334 		} else {
   2335 			DPRINTF("pipe restart race xfer=%#jx status=%jd",
   2336 			    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_status, 0, 0);
   2337 		}
   2338 	}
   2339 
   2340 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2341 }
   2342 
   2343 static void
   2344 xhci_pipe_restart_async(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   2345 {
   2346 	struct xhci_pipe * const xp =
   2347 	    container_of(pipe, struct xhci_pipe, xp_pipe);
   2348 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   2349 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   2350 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   2351 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2352 
   2353 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2354 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
   2355 
   2356 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2357 
   2358 	tr->is_halted = true;
   2359 	usb_add_task(pipe->up_dev, &xp->xp_async_task, USB_TASKQ_HC);
   2360 
   2361 	DPRINTFN(4, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2362 }
   2363 
   2364 /* Process roothub port status/change events and notify to uhub_intr. */
   2365 static void
   2366 xhci_rhpsc(struct xhci_softc * const sc, u_int ctlrport)
   2367 {
   2368 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2369 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xhci%jd: port %ju status change",
   2370 	   device_unit(sc->sc_dev), ctlrport, 0, 0);
   2371 
   2372 	if (ctlrport > sc->sc_maxports)
   2373 		return;
   2374 
   2375 	const size_t bn = xhci_ctlrport2bus(sc, ctlrport);
   2376 	const size_t rhp = xhci_ctlrport2rhport(sc, ctlrport);
   2377 	struct usbd_xfer * const xfer = sc->sc_intrxfer[bn];
   2378 
   2379 	DPRINTFN(4, "xhci%jd: bus %jd bp %ju xfer %#jx status change",
   2380 	    device_unit(sc->sc_dev), bn, rhp, (uintptr_t)xfer);
   2381 
   2382 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2383 		return;
   2384 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   2385 
   2386 	uint8_t *p = xfer->ux_buf;
   2387 	if (!xhci_polling_p(sc) || !sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn])
   2388 		memset(p, 0, xfer->ux_length);
   2389 	p[rhp / NBBY] |= 1 << (rhp % NBBY);
   2390 	xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length;
   2391 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2392 	if (xhci_polling_p(sc))
   2393 		sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn] = true;
   2394 	else
   2395 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 /* Process Transfer Events */
   2399 static void
   2400 xhci_event_transfer(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   2401     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2402 {
   2403 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2404 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2405 	uint8_t trbcode;
   2406 	u_int slot, dci;
   2407 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   2408 	struct xhci_ring *xr;
   2409 	struct xhci_xfer *xx;
   2410 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
   2411 	usbd_status err;
   2412 
   2413 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2414 
   2415 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2416 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2417 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2418 	trbcode = XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2);
   2419 	slot = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb_3);
   2420 	dci = XHCI_TRB_3_EP_GET(trb_3);
   2421 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   2422 	xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   2423 
   2424 	/* sanity check */
   2425 	KASSERT(xr != NULL);
   2426 	KASSERTMSG(xs->xs_idx != 0 && xs->xs_idx <= sc->sc_maxslots,
   2427 	    "invalid xs_idx %u slot %u", xs->xs_idx, slot);
   2428 
   2429 	int idx = 0;
   2430 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
   2431 		if (xhci_trb_get_idx(xr, trb_0, &idx)) {
   2432 			DPRINTFN(0, "invalid trb_0 %#jx", trb_0, 0, 0, 0);
   2433 			return;
   2434 		}
   2435 		xx = xr->xr_cookies[idx];
   2436 
   2437 		/* clear cookie of consumed TRB */
   2438 		xr->xr_cookies[idx] = NULL;
   2439 
   2440 		/*
   2441 		 * xx is NULL if pipe is opened but xfer is not started.
   2442 		 * It happens when stopping idle pipe.
   2443 		 */
   2444 		if (xx == NULL || trbcode == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH) {
   2445 			DPRINTFN(1, "Ignore #%ju: cookie %#jx cc %ju dci %ju",
   2446 			    idx, (uintptr_t)xx, trbcode, dci);
   2447 			DPRINTFN(1, " orig TRB %#jx type %ju", trb_0,
   2448 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3)),
   2449 			    0, 0);
   2450 			return;
   2451 		}
   2452 	} else {
   2453 		/* When ED != 0, trb_0 is virtual addr of struct xhci_xfer. */
   2454 		xx = (void *)(uintptr_t)(trb_0 & ~0x3);
   2455 	}
   2456 	/* XXX this may not happen */
   2457 	if (xx == NULL) {
   2458 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer done: xx is NULL", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2459 		return;
   2460 	}
   2461 	xfer = &xx->xx_xfer;
   2462 	/* XXX this may happen when detaching */
   2463 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   2464 		DPRINTFN(1, "xx(%#jx)->xx_xfer is NULL trb_0 %#jx",
   2465 		    (uintptr_t)xx, trb_0, 0, 0);
   2466 		return;
   2467 	}
   2468 	DPRINTFN(14, "xfer %#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   2469 	/* XXX I dunno why this happens */
   2470 	KASSERTMSG(xfer->ux_pipe != NULL, "xfer(%p)->ux_pipe is NULL", xfer);
   2471 
   2472 	if (!xfer->ux_pipe->up_repeat &&
   2473 	    SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue)) {
   2474 		DPRINTFN(1, "xfer(%#jx)->pipe not queued", (uintptr_t)xfer,
   2475 		    0, 0, 0);
   2476 		return;
   2477 	}
   2478 
   2479 	const uint8_t xfertype =
   2480 	    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bmAttributes);
   2481 
   2482 	/* 4.11.5.2 Event Data TRB */
   2483 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) != 0) {
   2484 		DPRINTFN(14, "transfer Event Data: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx"
   2485 		    " %02jx", trb_0, XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2), trbcode, 0);
   2486 		if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
   2487 			xfer->ux_actlen = XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2488 		}
   2489 	}
   2490 
   2491 	switch (trbcode) {
   2492 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SHORT_PKT:
   2493 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   2494 		/*
   2495 		 * A ctrl transfer can generate two events if it has a Data
   2496 		 * stage.  A short data stage can be OK and should not
   2497 		 * complete the transfer as the status stage needs to be
   2498 		 * performed.
   2499 		 *
   2500 		 * Note: Data and Status stage events point at same xfer.
   2501 		 * ux_actlen and ux_dmabuf will be passed to
   2502 		 * usb_transfer_complete after the Status stage event.
   2503 		 *
   2504 		 * It can be distinguished which stage generates the event:
   2505 		 * + by checking least 3 bits of trb_0 if ED==1.
   2506 		 *   (see xhci_device_ctrl_start).
   2507 		 * + by checking the type of original TRB if ED==0.
   2508 		 *
   2509 		 * In addition, intr, bulk, and isoc transfer currently
   2510 		 * consists of single TD, so the "skip" is not needed.
   2511 		 * ctrl xfer uses EVENT_DATA, and others do not.
   2512 		 * Thus driver can switch the flow by checking ED bit.
   2513 		 */
   2514 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   2515 			xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done] -=
   2516 			    XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2517 			xfer->ux_actlen += xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done];
   2518 		} else if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0) {
   2519 			if (xfer->ux_actlen == 0)
   2520 				xfer->ux_actlen = xfer->ux_length -
   2521 				    XHCI_TRB_2_REM_GET(trb_2);
   2522 			if (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(le32toh(xr->xr_trb[idx].trb_3))
   2523 			    == XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) {
   2524 				return;
   2525 			}
   2526 		} else if ((trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x3) {
   2527 			return;
   2528 		}
   2529 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   2530 		break;
   2531 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED:
   2532 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_LENGTH:
   2533 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STOPPED_SHORT:
   2534 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   2535 		break;
   2536 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_STALL:
   2537 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_BABBLE:
   2538 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
   2539 		xhci_pipe_restart_async(xfer->ux_pipe);
   2540 		err = USBD_STALLED;
   2541 		break;
   2542 	default:
   2543 		DPRINTFN(1, "ERR %ju slot %ju dci %ju", trbcode, slot, dci, 0);
   2544 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   2545 		break;
   2546 	}
   2547 
   2548 	if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   2549 		switch (trbcode) {
   2550 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SHORT_PKT:
   2551 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   2552 			break;
   2553 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_MISSED_SERVICE:
   2554 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_UNDERRUN:
   2555 		case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_OVERRUN:
   2556 		default:
   2557 			xfer->ux_frlengths[xx->xx_isoc_done] = 0;
   2558 			break;
   2559 		}
   2560 		if (++xx->xx_isoc_done < xfer->ux_nframes)
   2561 			return;
   2562 	}
   2563 
   2564 	if ((trb_3 & XHCI_TRB_3_ED_BIT) == 0 ||
   2565 	    (trb_0 & 0x3) == 0x0) {
   2566 		/*
   2567 		 * Try to claim this xfer for completion.  If it has
   2568 		 * already completed or aborted, drop it on the floor.
   2569 		 */
   2570 		if (!usbd_xfer_trycomplete(xfer))
   2571 			return;
   2572 
   2573 		/* Set the status.  */
   2574 		xfer->ux_status = err;
   2575 
   2576 		usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   2577 	}
   2578 }
   2579 
   2580 /* Process Command complete events */
   2581 static void
   2582 xhci_event_cmd(struct xhci_softc * const sc, const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2583 {
   2584 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2585 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2586 
   2587 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2588 
   2589 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2590 
   2591 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2592 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2593 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2594 
   2595 	if (trb_0 == sc->sc_command_addr) {
   2596 		sc->sc_resultpending = false;
   2597 
   2598 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0 = trb_0;
   2599 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2 = trb_2;
   2600 		sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3 = trb_3;
   2601 		if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2) !=
   2602 		    XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS) {
   2603 			DPRINTFN(1, "command completion "
   2604 			    "failure: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   2605 			    trb_0, trb_2, trb_3, 0);
   2606 		}
   2607 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_command_cv);
   2608 	} else {
   2609 		DPRINTFN(1, "spurious event: %#jx 0x%016jx "
   2610 		    "0x%08jx 0x%08jx", (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
   2611 	}
   2612 }
   2613 
   2614 /*
   2615  * Process events.
   2616  * called from xhci_softintr
   2617  */
   2618 static void
   2619 xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   2620     const struct xhci_trb * const trb)
   2621 {
   2622 	uint64_t trb_0;
   2623 	uint32_t trb_2, trb_3;
   2624 
   2625 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2626 
   2627 	trb_0 = le64toh(trb->trb_0);
   2628 	trb_2 = le32toh(trb->trb_2);
   2629 	trb_3 = le32toh(trb->trb_3);
   2630 
   2631 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("event: %#jx 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   2632 	    (uintptr_t)trb, trb_0, trb_2, trb_3);
   2633 
   2634 	/*
   2635 	 * 4.11.3.1, 6.4.2.1
   2636 	 * TRB Pointer is invalid for these completion codes.
   2637 	 */
   2638 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb_2)) {
   2639 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_UNDERRUN:
   2640 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_RING_OVERRUN:
   2641 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_VF_RING_FULL:
   2642 		return;
   2643 	default:
   2644 		if (trb_0 == 0) {
   2645 			return;
   2646 		}
   2647 		break;
   2648 	}
   2649 
   2650 	switch (XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trb_3)) {
   2651 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_TRANSFER:
   2652 		xhci_event_transfer(sc, trb);
   2653 		break;
   2654 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_CMD_COMPLETE:
   2655 		xhci_event_cmd(sc, trb);
   2656 		break;
   2657 	case XHCI_TRB_EVENT_PORT_STS_CHANGE:
   2658 		xhci_rhpsc(sc, (uint32_t)((trb_0 >> 24) & 0xff));
   2659 		break;
   2660 	default:
   2661 		break;
   2662 	}
   2663 }
   2664 
   2665 static void
   2666 xhci_softintr(void *v)
   2667 {
   2668 	struct usbd_bus * const bus = v;
   2669 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2670 	struct xhci_ring * const er = sc->sc_er;
   2671 	struct xhci_trb *trb;
   2672 	int i, j, k, bn;
   2673 
   2674 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2675 
   2676 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   2677 
   2678 	i = er->xr_ep;
   2679 	j = er->xr_cs;
   2680 
   2681 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("er: xr_ep %jd xr_cs %jd", i, j, 0, 0);
   2682 
   2683 	/*
   2684 	 * Handle deferred root intr xfer, in case we just switched off
   2685 	 * polling.  It's not safe to complete root intr xfers while
   2686 	 * polling -- too much kernel machinery gets involved.
   2687 	 */
   2688 	if (!xhci_polling_p(sc)) {
   2689 		for (bn = 0; bn < 2; bn++) {
   2690 			if (__predict_false(sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn])) {
   2691 				sc->sc_intrxfer_deferred[bn] = false;
   2692 				usb_transfer_complete(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn]);
   2693 			}
   2694 		}
   2695 	}
   2696 
   2697 	while (1) {
   2698 		usb_syncmem(&er->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * i, XHCI_TRB_SIZE,
   2699 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2700 		trb = &er->xr_trb[i];
   2701 		k = (le32toh(trb->trb_3) & XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT) ? 1 : 0;
   2702 
   2703 		if (j != k)
   2704 			break;
   2705 
   2706 		xhci_handle_event(sc, trb);
   2707 
   2708 		i++;
   2709 		if (i == er->xr_ntrb) {
   2710 			i = 0;
   2711 			j ^= 1;
   2712 		}
   2713 	}
   2714 
   2715 	er->xr_ep = i;
   2716 	er->xr_cs = j;
   2717 
   2718 	xhci_rt_write_8(sc, XHCI_ERDP(0), xhci_ring_trbp(er, er->xr_ep) |
   2719 	    XHCI_ERDP_BUSY);
   2720 
   2721 	DPRINTFN(16, "ends", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   2722 
   2723 	return;
   2724 }
   2725 
   2726 static void
   2727 xhci_poll(struct usbd_bus *bus)
   2728 {
   2729 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2730 
   2731 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2732 
   2733 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2734 	int ret = xhci_intr1(sc);
   2735 	if (ret) {
   2736 		xhci_softintr(bus);
   2737 	}
   2738 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   2739 
   2740 	return;
   2741 }
   2742 
   2743 static struct usbd_xfer *
   2744 xhci_allocx(struct usbd_bus *bus, unsigned int nframes)
   2745 {
   2746 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2747 	struct xhci_xfer *xx;
   2748 	u_int ntrbs;
   2749 
   2750 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2751 
   2752 	ntrbs = uimax(3, nframes);
   2753 	const size_t trbsz = sizeof(*xx->xx_trb) * ntrbs;
   2754 
   2755 	xx = pool_cache_get(sc->sc_xferpool, PR_WAITOK);
   2756 	if (xx != NULL) {
   2757 		memset(xx, 0, sizeof(*xx));
   2758 		if (ntrbs > 0) {
   2759 			xx->xx_trb = kmem_alloc(trbsz, KM_SLEEP);
   2760 			xx->xx_ntrb = ntrbs;
   2761 		}
   2762 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2763 		xx->xx_xfer.ux_state = XFER_BUSY;
   2764 #endif
   2765 	}
   2766 
   2767 	return &xx->xx_xfer;
   2768 }
   2769 
   2770 static void
   2771 xhci_freex(struct usbd_bus *bus, struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   2772 {
   2773 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2774 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   2775 
   2776 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   2777 
   2778 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2779 	if (xfer->ux_state != XFER_BUSY &&
   2780 	    xfer->ux_status != USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   2781 		DPRINTFN(0, "xfer=%#jx not busy, 0x%08jx",
   2782 		    (uintptr_t)xfer, xfer->ux_state, 0, 0);
   2783 	}
   2784 	xfer->ux_state = XFER_FREE;
   2785 #endif
   2786 	if (xx->xx_ntrb > 0) {
   2787 		kmem_free(xx->xx_trb, xx->xx_ntrb * sizeof(*xx->xx_trb));
   2788 		xx->xx_trb = NULL;
   2789 		xx->xx_ntrb = 0;
   2790 	}
   2791 	pool_cache_put(sc->sc_xferpool, xx);
   2792 }
   2793 
   2794 static bool
   2795 xhci_dying(struct usbd_bus *bus)
   2796 {
   2797 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2798 
   2799 	return sc->sc_dying;
   2800 }
   2801 
   2802 static void
   2803 xhci_get_lock(struct usbd_bus *bus, kmutex_t **lock)
   2804 {
   2805 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2806 
   2807 	*lock = &sc->sc_lock;
   2808 }
   2809 
   2810 extern uint32_t usb_cookie_no;
   2811 
   2812 /*
   2813  * xHCI 4.3
   2814  * Called when uhub_explore finds a new device (via usbd_new_device).
   2815  * Port initialization and speed detection (4.3.1) are already done in uhub.c.
   2816  * This function does:
   2817  *   Allocate and construct dev structure of default endpoint (ep0).
   2818  *   Allocate and open pipe of ep0.
   2819  *   Enable slot and initialize slot context.
   2820  *   Set Address.
   2821  *   Read initial device descriptor.
   2822  *   Determine initial MaxPacketSize (mps) by speed.
   2823  *   Read full device descriptor.
   2824  *   Register this device.
   2825  * Finally state of device transitions ADDRESSED.
   2826  */
   2827 static usbd_status
   2828 xhci_new_device(device_t parent, struct usbd_bus *bus, int depth,
   2829     int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
   2830 {
   2831 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   2832 	struct usbd_device *dev;
   2833 	usbd_status err;
   2834 	usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
   2835 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   2836 	uint32_t *cp;
   2837 
   2838 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   2839 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("port %ju depth %ju speed %ju up %#jx",
   2840 	    port, depth, speed, (uintptr_t)up);
   2841 
   2842 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
   2843 
   2844 	dev = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*dev), KM_SLEEP);
   2845 	dev->ud_bus = bus;
   2846 	dev->ud_quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
   2847 	dev->ud_addr = 0;
   2848 	dev->ud_ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
   2849 	dev->ud_depth = depth;
   2850 	dev->ud_powersrc = up;
   2851 	dev->ud_myhub = up->up_parent;
   2852 	dev->ud_speed = speed;
   2853 	dev->ud_langid = USBD_NOLANG;
   2854 	dev->ud_cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
   2855 
   2856 	/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
   2857 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_edesc = &dev->ud_ep0desc;
   2858 	/* doesn't matter, just don't let it uninitialized */
   2859 	dev->ud_ep0.ue_toggle = 0;
   2860 
   2861 	/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
   2862 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
   2863 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
   2864 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
   2865 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
   2866 	dev->ud_ep0desc.bInterval = 0;
   2867 
   2868 	/* 4.3,  4.8.2.1 */
   2869 	switch (speed) {
   2870 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
   2871 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
   2872 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_3_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
   2873 		break;
   2874 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   2875 		/* XXX using 64 as initial mps of ep0 in FS */
   2876 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   2877 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET);
   2878 		break;
   2879 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
   2880 	default:
   2881 		USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
   2882 		break;
   2883 	}
   2884 
   2885 	up->up_dev = dev;
   2886 
   2887 	dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
   2888 
   2889 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
   2890 		KASSERT(bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] == NULL);
   2891 		bus->ub_devices[USB_ROOTHUB_INDEX] = dev;
   2892 
   2893 		/* Establish the default pipe. */
   2894 		err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0,
   2895 		    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL, &dev->ud_pipe0);
   2896 		if (err) {
   2897 			DPRINTFN(1, "setup default pipe failed %jd", err,0,0,0);
   2898 			goto bad;
   2899 		}
   2900 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
   2901 		if (err) {
   2902 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2903 			goto bad;
   2904 		}
   2905 	} else {
   2906 		uint8_t slot = 0;
   2907 
   2908 		/* 4.3.2 */
   2909 		err = xhci_enable_slot(sc, &slot);
   2910 		if (err) {
   2911 			DPRINTFN(1, "enable slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2912 			goto bad;
   2913 		}
   2914 
   2915 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   2916 		dev->ud_hcpriv = xs;
   2917 
   2918 		/* 4.3.3 initialize slot structure */
   2919 		err = xhci_init_slot(dev, slot);
   2920 		if (err) {
   2921 			DPRINTFN(1, "init slot %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2922 			dev->ud_hcpriv = NULL;
   2923 			/*
   2924 			 * We have to disable_slot here because
   2925 			 * xs->xs_idx == 0 when xhci_init_slot fails,
   2926 			 * in that case usbd_remove_dev won't work.
   2927 			 */
   2928 			mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2929 			xhci_disable_slot(sc, slot);
   2930 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2931 			goto bad;
   2932 		}
   2933 
   2934 		/*
   2935 		 * We have to establish the default pipe _after_ slot
   2936 		 * structure has been prepared.
   2937 		 */
   2938 		err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->ud_ep0,
   2939 		    USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL, &dev->ud_pipe0);
   2940 		if (err) {
   2941 			DPRINTFN(1, "setup default pipe failed %jd", err, 0, 0,
   2942 			    0);
   2943 			goto bad;
   2944 		}
   2945 
   2946 		/* 4.3.4 Address Assignment */
   2947 		err = xhci_set_address(dev, slot, false);
   2948 		if (err) {
   2949 			DPRINTFN(1, "failed! to set address: %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2950 			goto bad;
   2951 		}
   2952 
   2953 		/* Allow device time to set new address */
   2954 		usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
   2955 
   2956 		usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2957 		cp = xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, XHCI_DCI_SLOT);
   2958 		HEXDUMP("slot context", cp, sc->sc_ctxsz);
   2959 		uint8_t addr = XHCI_SCTX_3_DEV_ADDR_GET(le32toh(cp[3]));
   2960 		DPRINTFN(4, "device address %ju", addr, 0, 0, 0);
   2961 		/*
   2962 		 * XXX ensure we know when the hardware does something
   2963 		 * we can't yet cope with
   2964 		 */
   2965 		KASSERTMSG(addr >= 1 && addr <= 127, "addr %d", addr);
   2966 		dev->ud_addr = addr;
   2967 
   2968 		KASSERTMSG(bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] == NULL,
   2969 		    "addr %d already allocated", dev->ud_addr);
   2970 		/*
   2971 		 * The root hub is given its own slot
   2972 		 */
   2973 		bus->ub_devices[usb_addr2dindex(dev->ud_addr)] = dev;
   2974 
   2975 		err = usbd_get_initial_ddesc(dev, dd);
   2976 		if (err) {
   2977 			DPRINTFN(1, "get_initial_ddesc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   2978 			goto bad;
   2979 		}
   2980 
   2981 		/* 4.8.2.1 */
   2982 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   2983 			if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != 9) {
   2984 				printf("%s: invalid mps 2^%u for SS ep0,"
   2985 				    " using 512\n",
   2986 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   2987 				    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
   2988 				dd->bMaxPacketSize = 9;
   2989 			}
   2990 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
   2991 			    (1 << dd->bMaxPacketSize));
   2992 		} else
   2993 			USETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize,
   2994 			    dd->bMaxPacketSize);
   2995 		DPRINTFN(4, "bMaxPacketSize %ju", dd->bMaxPacketSize, 0, 0, 0);
   2996 		err = xhci_update_ep0_mps(sc, xs,
   2997 		    UGETW(dev->ud_ep0desc.wMaxPacketSize));
   2998 		if (err) {
   2999 			DPRINTFN(1, "update mps of ep0 %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   3000 			goto bad;
   3001 		}
   3002 	}
   3003 
   3004 	err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
   3005 	if (err) {
   3006 		DPRINTFN(1, "reload desc %ju", err, 0, 0, 0);
   3007 		goto bad;
   3008 	}
   3009 
   3010 	DPRINTFN(1, "adding unit addr=%jd, rev=%02jx,",
   3011 		dev->ud_addr, UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), 0, 0);
   3012 	DPRINTFN(1, " class=%jd, subclass=%jd, protocol=%jd,",
   3013 		dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
   3014 		dd->bDeviceProtocol, 0);
   3015 	DPRINTFN(1, " mps=%jd, len=%jd, noconf=%jd, speed=%jd",
   3016 		dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength, dd->bNumConfigurations,
   3017 		dev->ud_speed);
   3018 
   3019 	usbd_get_device_strings(dev);
   3020 
   3021 	usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
   3022 
   3023 	if (depth == 0 && port == 0) {
   3024 		usbd_attach_roothub(parent, dev);
   3025 		DPRINTFN(1, "root hub %#jx", (uintptr_t)dev, 0, 0, 0);
   3026 		return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3027 	}
   3028 
   3029 	err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, dev->ud_addr);
   3030  bad:
   3031 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   3032 		if (depth == 0 && port == 0 && dev->ud_pipe0)
   3033 			usbd_kill_pipe(dev->ud_pipe0);
   3034 		usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
   3035 	}
   3036 
   3037 	return err;
   3038 }
   3039 
   3040 static usbd_status
   3041 xhci_ring_init(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring **xrp,
   3042     size_t ntrb, size_t align)
   3043 {
   3044 	size_t size = ntrb * XHCI_TRB_SIZE;
   3045 	struct xhci_ring *xr;
   3046 
   3047 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3048 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("xr %#jx ntrb %#jx align %#jx",
   3049 	    (uintptr_t)*xrp, ntrb, align, 0);
   3050 
   3051 	xr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xhci_ring), KM_SLEEP);
   3052 	DPRINTFN(1, "ring %#jx", (uintptr_t)xr, 0, 0, 0);
   3053 
   3054 	int err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, size, align,
   3055 	    USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xr->xr_dma);
   3056 	if (err) {
   3057 		kmem_free(xr, sizeof(struct xhci_ring));
   3058 		DPRINTFN(1, "alloc xr_dma failed %jd", err, 0, 0, 0);
   3059 		return err;
   3060 	}
   3061 	mutex_init(&xr->xr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
   3062 	xr->xr_cookies = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*xr->xr_cookies) * ntrb, KM_SLEEP);
   3063 	xr->xr_trb = xhci_ring_trbv(xr, 0);
   3064 	xr->xr_ntrb = ntrb;
   3065 	xr->is_halted = false;
   3066 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   3067 	*xrp = xr;
   3068 
   3069 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3070 }
   3071 
   3072 static void
   3073 xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring ** const xr)
   3074 {
   3075 	if (*xr == NULL)
   3076 		return;
   3077 
   3078 	usb_freemem(&(*xr)->xr_dma);
   3079 	mutex_destroy(&(*xr)->xr_lock);
   3080 	kmem_free((*xr)->xr_cookies,
   3081 	    sizeof(*(*xr)->xr_cookies) * (*xr)->xr_ntrb);
   3082 	kmem_free(*xr, sizeof(struct xhci_ring));
   3083 	*xr = NULL;
   3084 }
   3085 
   3086 static void
   3087 xhci_ring_put(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const xr,
   3088     void *cookie, struct xhci_soft_trb * const trbs, size_t ntrbs)
   3089 {
   3090 	size_t i;
   3091 	u_int ri;
   3092 	u_int cs;
   3093 	uint64_t parameter;
   3094 	uint32_t status;
   3095 	uint32_t control;
   3096 
   3097 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3098 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx xr_ep %#jx xr_cs %ju",
   3099 	    (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep, xr->xr_cs, 0);
   3100 
   3101 	KASSERTMSG(ntrbs < xr->xr_ntrb, "ntrbs %zu, xr->xr_ntrb %u",
   3102 	    ntrbs, xr->xr_ntrb);
   3103 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; i++) {
   3104 		DPRINTFN(12, "xr %#jx trbs %#jx num %ju", (uintptr_t)xr,
   3105 		    (uintptr_t)trbs, i, 0);
   3106 		DPRINTFN(12, " 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3107 		    trbs[i].trb_0, trbs[i].trb_2, trbs[i].trb_3, 0);
   3108 		KASSERTMSG(XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_GET(trbs[i].trb_3) !=
   3109 		    XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK, "trbs[%zu].trb3 %#x", i, trbs[i].trb_3);
   3110 	}
   3111 
   3112 	ri = xr->xr_ep;
   3113 	cs = xr->xr_cs;
   3114 
   3115 	/*
   3116 	 * Although the xhci hardware can do scatter/gather dma from
   3117 	 * arbitrary sized buffers, there is a non-obvious restriction
   3118 	 * that a LINK trb is only allowed at the end of a burst of
   3119 	 * transfers - which might be 16kB.
   3120 	 * Arbitrary aligned LINK trb definitely fail on Ivy bridge.
   3121 	 * The simple solution is not to allow a LINK trb in the middle
   3122 	 * of anything - as here.
   3123 	 * XXX: (dsl) There are xhci controllers out there (eg some made by
   3124 	 * ASMedia) that seem to lock up if they process a LINK trb but
   3125 	 * cannot process the linked-to trb yet.
   3126 	 * The code should write the 'cycle' bit on the link trb AFTER
   3127 	 * adding the other trb.
   3128 	 */
   3129 	u_int firstep = xr->xr_ep;
   3130 	u_int firstcs = xr->xr_cs;
   3131 
   3132 	for (i = 0; i < ntrbs; ) {
   3133 		u_int oldri = ri;
   3134 		u_int oldcs = cs;
   3135 
   3136 		if (ri >= (xr->xr_ntrb - 1)) {
   3137 			/* Put Link TD at the end of ring */
   3138 			parameter = xhci_ring_trbp(xr, 0);
   3139 			status = 0;
   3140 			control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_LINK) |
   3141 			    XHCI_TRB_3_TC_BIT;
   3142 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = NULL;
   3143 			xr->xr_ep = 0;
   3144 			xr->xr_cs ^= 1;
   3145 			ri = xr->xr_ep;
   3146 			cs = xr->xr_cs;
   3147 		} else {
   3148 			parameter = trbs[i].trb_0;
   3149 			status = trbs[i].trb_2;
   3150 			control = trbs[i].trb_3;
   3151 
   3152 			xr->xr_cookies[ri] = cookie;
   3153 			ri++;
   3154 			i++;
   3155 		}
   3156 		/*
   3157 		 * If this is a first TRB, mark it invalid to prevent
   3158 		 * xHC from running it immediately.
   3159 		 */
   3160 		if (oldri == firstep) {
   3161 			if (oldcs) {
   3162 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3163 			} else {
   3164 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3165 			}
   3166 		} else {
   3167 			if (oldcs) {
   3168 				control |= XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3169 			} else {
   3170 				control &= ~XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT;
   3171 			}
   3172 		}
   3173 		xhci_trb_put(&xr->xr_trb[oldri], parameter, status, control);
   3174 		usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * oldri,
   3175 		    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3176 	}
   3177 
   3178 	/* Now invert cycle bit of first TRB */
   3179 	if (firstcs) {
   3180 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 |= htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
   3181 	} else {
   3182 		xr->xr_trb[firstep].trb_3 &= ~htole32(XHCI_TRB_3_CYCLE_BIT);
   3183 	}
   3184 	usb_syncmem(&xr->xr_dma, XHCI_TRB_SIZE * firstep,
   3185 	    XHCI_TRB_SIZE * 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3186 
   3187 	xr->xr_ep = ri;
   3188 	xr->xr_cs = cs;
   3189 
   3190 	DPRINTFN(12, "%#jx xr_ep %#jx xr_cs %ju", (uintptr_t)xr, xr->xr_ep,
   3191 	    xr->xr_cs, 0);
   3192 }
   3193 
   3194 static inline void
   3195 xhci_ring_put_xfer(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_ring * const tr,
   3196     struct xhci_xfer *xx, u_int ntrb)
   3197 {
   3198 	KASSERT(ntrb <= xx->xx_ntrb);
   3199 	xhci_ring_put(sc, tr, xx, xx->xx_trb, ntrb);
   3200 }
   3201 
   3202 /*
   3203  * Stop execution commands, purge all commands on command ring, and
   3204  * rewind dequeue pointer.
   3205  */
   3206 static void
   3207 xhci_abort_command(struct xhci_softc *sc)
   3208 {
   3209 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = sc->sc_cr;
   3210 	uint64_t crcr;
   3211 	int i;
   3212 
   3213 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3214 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("command %#jx timeout, aborting",
   3215 	    sc->sc_command_addr, 0, 0, 0);
   3216 
   3217 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
   3218 
   3219 	/* 4.6.1.2 Aborting a Command */
   3220 	crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
   3221 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, crcr | XHCI_CRCR_LO_CA);
   3222 
   3223 	for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
   3224 		crcr = xhci_op_read_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR);
   3225 		if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) == 0)
   3226 			break;
   3227 		usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 1);
   3228 	}
   3229 	if ((crcr & XHCI_CRCR_LO_CRR) != 0) {
   3230 		DPRINTFN(1, "Command Abort timeout", 0, 0, 0, 0);
   3231 		/* reset HC here? */
   3232 	}
   3233 
   3234 	/* reset command ring dequeue pointer */
   3235 	cr->xr_ep = 0;
   3236 	cr->xr_cs = 1;
   3237 	xhci_op_write_8(sc, XHCI_CRCR, xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0) | cr->xr_cs);
   3238 
   3239 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
   3240 }
   3241 
   3242 /*
   3243  * Put a command on command ring, ring bell, set timer, and cv_timedwait.
   3244  * Command completion is notified by cv_signal from xhci_event_cmd()
   3245  * (called from xhci_softint), or timed-out.
   3246  * The completion code is copied to sc->sc_result_trb in xhci_event_cmd(),
   3247  * then do_command examines it.
   3248  */
   3249 static usbd_status
   3250 xhci_do_command_locked(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3251     struct xhci_soft_trb * const trb, int timeout)
   3252 {
   3253 	struct xhci_ring * const cr = sc->sc_cr;
   3254 	usbd_status err;
   3255 
   3256 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3257 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("input: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3258 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
   3259 
   3260 	KASSERTMSG(!cpu_intr_p() && !cpu_softintr_p(), "called from intr ctx");
   3261 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   3262 
   3263 	while (sc->sc_command_addr != 0 ||
   3264 	    (sc->sc_suspender != NULL && sc->sc_suspender != curlwp))
   3265 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
   3266 	if (sc->sc_suspendresume_failed)
   3267 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   3268 
   3269 	/*
   3270 	 * If enqueue pointer points at last of ring, it's Link TRB,
   3271 	 * command TRB will be stored in 0th TRB.
   3272 	 */
   3273 	if (cr->xr_ep == cr->xr_ntrb - 1)
   3274 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, 0);
   3275 	else
   3276 		sc->sc_command_addr = xhci_ring_trbp(cr, cr->xr_ep);
   3277 
   3278 	sc->sc_resultpending = true;
   3279 
   3280 	mutex_enter(&cr->xr_lock);
   3281 	xhci_ring_put(sc, cr, NULL, trb, 1);
   3282 	mutex_exit(&cr->xr_lock);
   3283 
   3284 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(0), 0);
   3285 
   3286 	while (sc->sc_resultpending) {
   3287 		if (cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_command_cv, &sc->sc_lock,
   3288 		    MAX(1, mstohz(timeout))) == EWOULDBLOCK) {
   3289 			xhci_abort_command(sc);
   3290 			err = USBD_TIMEOUT;
   3291 			goto timedout;
   3292 		}
   3293 	}
   3294 
   3295 	trb->trb_0 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_0;
   3296 	trb->trb_2 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_2;
   3297 	trb->trb_3 = sc->sc_result_trb.trb_3;
   3298 
   3299 	DPRINTFN(12, "output: 0x%016jx 0x%08jx 0x%08jx",
   3300 	    trb->trb_0, trb->trb_2, trb->trb_3, 0);
   3301 
   3302 	switch (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb->trb_2)) {
   3303 	case XHCI_TRB_ERROR_SUCCESS:
   3304 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3305 		break;
   3306 	default:
   3307 	case 192 ... 223:
   3308 		DPRINTFN(5, "error %#jx",
   3309 		    XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb->trb_2), 0, 0, 0);
   3310 		err = USBD_IOERROR;
   3311 		break;
   3312 	case 224 ... 255:
   3313 		err = USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3314 		break;
   3315 	}
   3316 
   3317 timedout:
   3318 	sc->sc_resultpending = false;
   3319 	sc->sc_command_addr = 0;
   3320 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cmdbusy_cv);
   3321 
   3322 	return err;
   3323 }
   3324 
   3325 static usbd_status
   3326 xhci_do_command(struct xhci_softc * const sc, struct xhci_soft_trb * const trb,
   3327     int timeout)
   3328 {
   3329 
   3330 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   3331 	usbd_status ret = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, trb, timeout);
   3332 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   3333 
   3334 	return ret;
   3335 }
   3336 
   3337 static usbd_status
   3338 xhci_enable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t * const slotp)
   3339 {
   3340 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3341 	usbd_status err;
   3342 
   3343 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3344 
   3345 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   3346 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3347 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ENABLE_SLOT);
   3348 
   3349 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3350 	if (err != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
   3351 		return err;
   3352 	}
   3353 
   3354 	*slotp = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_GET(trb.trb_3);
   3355 
   3356 	return err;
   3357 }
   3358 
   3359 /*
   3360  * xHCI 4.6.4
   3361  * Deallocate ring and device/input context DMA buffers, and disable_slot.
   3362  * All endpoints in the slot should be stopped.
   3363  * Should be called with sc_lock held.
   3364  */
   3365 static usbd_status
   3366 xhci_disable_slot(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint8_t slot)
   3367 {
   3368 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3369 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3370 	usbd_status err;
   3371 
   3372 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3373 
   3374 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   3375 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   3376 
   3377 	trb.trb_0 = 0;
   3378 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3379 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot) |
   3380 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DISABLE_SLOT);
   3381 
   3382 	err = xhci_do_command_locked(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3383 
   3384 	if (!err) {
   3385 		xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3386 		if (xs->xs_idx != 0) {
   3387 			xhci_free_slot(sc, xs);
   3388 			xhci_set_dcba(sc, 0, slot);
   3389 			memset(xs, 0, sizeof(*xs));
   3390 		}
   3391 	}
   3392 
   3393 	return err;
   3394 }
   3395 
   3396 /*
   3397  * Set address of device and transition slot state from ENABLED to ADDRESSED
   3398  * if Block Setaddress Request (BSR) is false.
   3399  * If BSR==true, transition slot state from ENABLED to DEFAULT.
   3400  * see xHCI 1.1  4.5.3, 3.3.4
   3401  * Should be called without sc_lock held.
   3402  */
   3403 static usbd_status
   3404 xhci_address_device(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3405     uint64_t icp, uint8_t slot_id, bool bsr)
   3406 {
   3407 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3408 	usbd_status err;
   3409 
   3410 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3411 	if (bsr) {
   3412 		XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("icp %#jx slot %#jx with bsr",
   3413 		    icp, slot_id, 0, 0);
   3414 	} else {
   3415 		XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("icp %#jx slot %#jx nobsr",
   3416 		    icp, slot_id, 0, 0);
   3417 	}
   3418 
   3419 	trb.trb_0 = icp;
   3420 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3421 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(slot_id) |
   3422 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ADDRESS_DEVICE) |
   3423 	    (bsr ? XHCI_TRB_3_BSR_BIT : 0);
   3424 
   3425 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3426 
   3427 	if (XHCI_TRB_2_ERROR_GET(trb.trb_2) == XHCI_TRB_ERROR_NO_SLOTS)
   3428 		err = USBD_NO_ADDR;
   3429 
   3430 	return err;
   3431 }
   3432 
   3433 static usbd_status
   3434 xhci_update_ep0_mps(struct xhci_softc * const sc,
   3435     struct xhci_slot * const xs, u_int mps)
   3436 {
   3437 	struct xhci_soft_trb trb;
   3438 	usbd_status err;
   3439 	uint32_t * cp;
   3440 
   3441 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3442 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju mps %ju", xs->xs_idx, mps, 0, 0);
   3443 
   3444 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   3445 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
   3446 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
   3447 
   3448 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_EP_CONTROL));
   3449 	cp[1] &= ~htole32(XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_MASK);
   3450 	cp[1] |= htole32(XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps));
   3451 
   3452 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   3453 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3454 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   3455 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 4);
   3456 
   3457 	trb.trb_0 = xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0);
   3458 	trb.trb_2 = 0;
   3459 	trb.trb_3 = XHCI_TRB_3_SLOT_SET(xs->xs_idx) |
   3460 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_EVALUATE_CTX);
   3461 
   3462 	err = xhci_do_command(sc, &trb, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
   3463 	return err;
   3464 }
   3465 
   3466 static void
   3467 xhci_set_dcba(struct xhci_softc * const sc, uint64_t dcba, int si)
   3468 {
   3469 	uint64_t * const dcbaa = KERNADDR(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, 0);
   3470 
   3471 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3472 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("dcbaa %#jx dc 0x%016jx slot %jd",
   3473 	    (uintptr_t)&dcbaa[si], dcba, si, 0);
   3474 
   3475 	dcbaa[si] = htole64(dcba);
   3476 	usb_syncmem(&sc->sc_dcbaa_dma, si * sizeof(uint64_t), sizeof(uint64_t),
   3477 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3478 }
   3479 
   3480 /*
   3481  * Allocate device and input context DMA buffer, and
   3482  * TRB DMA buffer for each endpoint.
   3483  */
   3484 static usbd_status
   3485 xhci_init_slot(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot)
   3486 {
   3487 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   3488 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3489 
   3490 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3491 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", slot, 0, 0, 0);
   3492 
   3493 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3494 
   3495 	/* allocate contexts */
   3496 	int err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
   3497 	    USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3498 	if (err) {
   3499 		DPRINTFN(1, "failed to allocmem output device context %jd",
   3500 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
   3501 		return USBD_NOMEM;
   3502 	}
   3503 
   3504 	err = usb_allocmem(sc->sc_bus.ub_dmatag, sc->sc_pgsz, sc->sc_pgsz,
   3505 	    USBMALLOC_ZERO, &xs->xs_ic_dma);
   3506 	if (err) {
   3507 		DPRINTFN(1, "failed to allocmem input device context %jd",
   3508 		    err, 0, 0, 0);
   3509 		goto bad1;
   3510 	}
   3511 
   3512 	memset(&xs->xs_xr[0], 0, sizeof(xs->xs_xr));
   3513 	xs->xs_idx = slot;
   3514 
   3515 	return USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
   3516 
   3517 bad1:
   3518 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3519 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
   3520 	return USBD_NOMEM;
   3521 }
   3522 
   3523 static void
   3524 xhci_free_slot(struct xhci_softc *sc, struct xhci_slot *xs)
   3525 {
   3526 	u_int dci;
   3527 
   3528 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3529 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju", xs->xs_idx, 0, 0, 0);
   3530 
   3531 	/* deallocate all allocated rings in the slot */
   3532 	for (dci = XHCI_DCI_SLOT; dci <= XHCI_MAX_DCI; dci++) {
   3533 		if (xs->xs_xr[dci] != NULL)
   3534 			xhci_ring_free(sc, &xs->xs_xr[dci]);
   3535 	}
   3536 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_ic_dma);
   3537 	usb_freemem(&xs->xs_dc_dma);
   3538 	xs->xs_idx = 0;
   3539 }
   3540 
   3541 /*
   3542  * Setup slot context, set Device Context Base Address, and issue
   3543  * Set Address Device command.
   3544  */
   3545 static usbd_status
   3546 xhci_set_address(struct usbd_device *dev, uint32_t slot, bool bsr)
   3547 {
   3548 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(dev->ud_bus);
   3549 	struct xhci_slot *xs;
   3550 	usbd_status err;
   3551 
   3552 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3553 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("slot %ju bsr %ju", slot, bsr, 0, 0);
   3554 
   3555 	xs = &sc->sc_slots[slot];
   3556 
   3557 	xhci_setup_ctx(dev->ud_pipe0);
   3558 
   3559 	HEXDUMP("input context", xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, 0),
   3560 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 3);
   3561 
   3562 	xhci_set_dcba(sc, DMAADDR(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0), slot);
   3563 
   3564 	err = xhci_address_device(sc, xhci_slot_get_icp(sc, xs, 0), slot, bsr);
   3565 
   3566 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_dc_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   3567 	HEXDUMP("output context", xhci_slot_get_dcv(sc, xs, 0),
   3568 	    sc->sc_ctxsz * 2);
   3569 
   3570 	return err;
   3571 }
   3572 
   3573 /*
   3574  * 4.8.2, 6.2.3.2
   3575  * construct slot/endpoint context parameters and do syncmem
   3576  */
   3577 static void
   3578 xhci_setup_ctx(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   3579 {
   3580 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3581 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3582 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = dev->ud_hcpriv;
   3583 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3584 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(ed);
   3585 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   3586 	uint32_t *cp;
   3587 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3588 
   3589 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3590 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("pipe %#jx: slot %ju dci %ju speed %ju",
   3591 	    (uintptr_t)pipe, xs->xs_idx, dci, speed);
   3592 
   3593 	/* set up initial input control context */
   3594 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, XHCI_ICI_INPUT_CONTROL);
   3595 	cp[0] = htole32(0);
   3596 	cp[1] = htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(dci));
   3597 	cp[1] |= htole32(XHCI_INCTX_1_ADD_MASK(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   3598 	cp[7] = htole32(0);
   3599 
   3600 	/* set up input slot context */
   3601 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(XHCI_DCI_SLOT));
   3602 	cp[0] =
   3603 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_CTX_NUM_SET(dci) |
   3604 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_SPEED_SET(xhci_speed2xspeed(speed));
   3605 	cp[1] = 0;
   3606 	cp[2] = XHCI_SCTX_2_IRQ_TARGET_SET(0);
   3607 	cp[3] = 0;
   3608 	xhci_setup_route(pipe, cp);
   3609 	xhci_setup_tthub(pipe, cp);
   3610 
   3611 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
   3612 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
   3613 	cp[2] = htole32(cp[2]);
   3614 	cp[3] = htole32(cp[3]);
   3615 
   3616 	/* set up input endpoint context */
   3617 	cp = xhci_slot_get_icv(sc, xs, xhci_dci_to_ici(dci));
   3618 	cp[0] =
   3619 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_EPSTATE_SET(0) |
   3620 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(0) |
   3621 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAXP_STREAMS_SET(0) |
   3622 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_LSA_SET(0) |
   3623 	    XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(0);
   3624 	cp[1] =
   3625 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_EPTYPE_SET(xhci_ep_get_type(ed)) |
   3626 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_HID_SET(0) |
   3627 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(0);
   3628 
   3629 	if (xfertype != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3630 		cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_CERR_SET(3);
   3631 
   3632 	xhci_setup_maxburst(pipe, cp);
   3633 
   3634 	DPRINTFN(4, "setting on dci %ju ival %ju mult %ju mps %#jx",
   3635 	    dci, XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_GET(cp[0]), XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_GET(cp[0]),
   3636 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_GET(cp[1]));
   3637 	DPRINTFN(4, " maxburst %ju mep %#jx atl %#jx",
   3638 	    XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_GET(cp[1]),
   3639 	    (XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_GET(cp[0]) << 16) +
   3640 	    XHCI_EPCTX_4_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_GET(cp[4]),
   3641 	    XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_GET(cp[4]), 0);
   3642 
   3643 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in xHC */
   3644 	/* can't use xhci_ep_get_dci() yet? */
   3645 	*(uint64_t *)(&cp[2]) = htole64(
   3646 	    xhci_ring_trbp(xs->xs_xr[dci], 0) |
   3647 	    XHCI_EPCTX_2_DCS_SET(1));
   3648 
   3649 	cp[0] = htole32(cp[0]);
   3650 	cp[1] = htole32(cp[1]);
   3651 	cp[4] = htole32(cp[4]);
   3652 
   3653 	/* rewind TR dequeue pointer in driver */
   3654 	struct xhci_ring *xr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   3655 	mutex_enter(&xr->xr_lock);
   3656 	xhci_host_dequeue(xr);
   3657 	mutex_exit(&xr->xr_lock);
   3658 
   3659 	/* sync input contexts before they are read from memory */
   3660 	usb_syncmem(&xs->xs_ic_dma, 0, sc->sc_pgsz, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3661 }
   3662 
   3663 /*
   3664  * Setup route string and roothub port of given device for slot context
   3665  */
   3666 static void
   3667 xhci_setup_route(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3668 {
   3669 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3670 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3671 	struct usbd_port *up = dev->ud_powersrc;
   3672 	struct usbd_device *hub;
   3673 	struct usbd_device *adev;
   3674 	uint8_t rhport = 0;
   3675 	uint32_t route = 0;
   3676 
   3677 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   3678 
   3679 	/* Locate root hub port and Determine route string */
   3680 	/* 4.3.3 route string does not include roothub port */
   3681 	for (hub = dev; hub != NULL; hub = hub->ud_myhub) {
   3682 		uint32_t dep;
   3683 
   3684 		DPRINTFN(4, "hub %#jx depth %jd upport %#jx upportno %jd",
   3685 		    (uintptr_t)hub, hub->ud_depth, (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc,
   3686 		    hub->ud_powersrc ? (uintptr_t)hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno :
   3687 			 -1);
   3688 
   3689 		if (hub->ud_powersrc == NULL)
   3690 			break;
   3691 		dep = hub->ud_depth;
   3692 		if (dep == 0)
   3693 			break;
   3694 		rhport = hub->ud_powersrc->up_portno;
   3695 		if (dep > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
   3696 			continue;
   3697 
   3698 		route |=
   3699 		    (rhport > UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX ? UHD_SS_NPORTS_MAX : rhport)
   3700 		    << ((dep - 1) * 4);
   3701 	}
   3702 	route = route >> 4;
   3703 	size_t bn = hub == sc->sc_bus.ub_roothub ? 0 : 1;
   3704 
   3705 	/* Locate port on upstream high speed hub */
   3706 	for (adev = dev, hub = up->up_parent;
   3707 	     hub != NULL && hub->ud_speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
   3708 	     adev = hub, hub = hub->ud_myhub)
   3709 		;
   3710 	if (hub) {
   3711 		int p;
   3712 		for (p = 1; p <= hub->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc.bNbrPorts; p++) {
   3713 			if (hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1].up_dev == adev) {
   3714 				dev->ud_myhsport = &hub->ud_hub->uh_ports[p - 1];
   3715 				goto found;
   3716 			}
   3717 		}
   3718 		panic("%s: cannot find HS port", __func__);
   3719 	found:
   3720 		DPRINTFN(4, "high speed port %jd", p, 0, 0, 0);
   3721 	} else {
   3722 		dev->ud_myhsport = NULL;
   3723 	}
   3724 
   3725 	const size_t ctlrport = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, rhport);
   3726 
   3727 	DPRINTFN(4, "rhport %ju ctlrport %ju Route %05jx hub %#jx", rhport,
   3728 	    ctlrport, route, (uintptr_t)hub);
   3729 
   3730 	cp[0] |= XHCI_SCTX_0_ROUTE_SET(route);
   3731 	cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_RH_PORT_SET(ctlrport);
   3732 }
   3733 
   3734 /*
   3735  * Setup whether device is hub, whether device uses MTT, and
   3736  * TT informations if it uses MTT.
   3737  */
   3738 static void
   3739 xhci_setup_tthub(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3740 {
   3741 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3742 	struct usbd_port *myhsport = dev->ud_myhsport;
   3743 	usb_device_descriptor_t * const dd = &dev->ud_ddesc;
   3744 	uint32_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3745 	uint8_t rhaddr = dev->ud_bus->ub_rhaddr;
   3746 	uint8_t tthubslot, ttportnum;
   3747 	bool ishub;
   3748 	bool usemtt;
   3749 
   3750 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   3751 
   3752 	/*
   3753 	 * 6.2.2, Table 57-60, 6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2
   3754 	 * tthubslot:
   3755 	 *   This is the slot ID of parent HS hub
   3756 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected && connected through HS hub.
   3757 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
   3758 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
   3759 	 *   attached to root hub.
   3760 	 * ttportnum:
   3761 	 *   This is the downstream facing port of parent HS hub
   3762 	 *   if LS/FS device is connected.
   3763 	 *   This is 0 if device is not LS/FS device ||
   3764 	 *   parent hub is not HS hub ||
   3765 	 *   attached to root hub.
   3766 	 */
   3767 	if (myhsport &&
   3768 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
   3769 	    (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)) {
   3770 		ttportnum = myhsport->up_portno;
   3771 		tthubslot = myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr;
   3772 	} else {
   3773 		ttportnum = 0;
   3774 		tthubslot = 0;
   3775 	}
   3776 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("myhsport %#jx ttportnum=%jd tthubslot=%jd",
   3777 	    (uintptr_t)myhsport, ttportnum, tthubslot, 0);
   3778 
   3779 	/* ishub is valid after reading UDESC_DEVICE */
   3780 	ishub = (dd->bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB);
   3781 
   3782 	/* dev->ud_hub is valid after reading UDESC_HUB */
   3783 	if (ishub && dev->ud_hub) {
   3784 		usb_hub_descriptor_t *hd = &dev->ud_hub->uh_hubdesc;
   3785 		uint8_t ttt =
   3786 		    __SHIFTOUT(UGETW(hd->wHubCharacteristics), UHD_TT_THINK);
   3787 
   3788 		cp[1] |= XHCI_SCTX_1_NUM_PORTS_SET(hd->bNbrPorts);
   3789 		cp[2] |= XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_THINK_TIME_SET(ttt);
   3790 		DPRINTFN(4, "nports=%jd ttt=%jd", hd->bNbrPorts, ttt, 0, 0);
   3791 	}
   3792 
   3793 #define IS_MTTHUB(dd) \
   3794      ((dd)->bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
   3795 
   3796 	/*
   3797 	 * MTT flag is set if
   3798 	 * 1. this is HS hub && MTTs are supported and enabled;  or
   3799 	 * 2. this is LS or FS device && there is a parent HS hub where MTTs
   3800 	 *    are supported and enabled.
   3801 	 *
   3802 	 * XXX enabled is not tested yet
   3803 	 */
   3804 	if (ishub && speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && IS_MTTHUB(dd))
   3805 		usemtt = true;
   3806 	else if ((speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
   3807 	    myhsport &&
   3808 	    myhsport->up_parent->ud_addr != rhaddr &&
   3809 	    IS_MTTHUB(&myhsport->up_parent->ud_ddesc))
   3810 		usemtt = true;
   3811 	else
   3812 		usemtt = false;
   3813 	DPRINTFN(4, "class %ju proto %ju ishub %jd usemtt %jd",
   3814 	    dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceProtocol, ishub, usemtt);
   3815 
   3816 #undef IS_MTTHUB
   3817 
   3818 	cp[0] |=
   3819 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_HUB_SET(ishub ? 1 : 0) |
   3820 	    XHCI_SCTX_0_MTT_SET(usemtt ? 1 : 0);
   3821 	cp[2] |=
   3822 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_HUB_SID_SET(tthubslot) |
   3823 	    XHCI_SCTX_2_TT_PORT_NUM_SET(ttportnum);
   3824 }
   3825 
   3826 static const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t *
   3827 xhci_get_essc_desc(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   3828 {
   3829 	struct usbd_device *dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3830 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3831 	const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *cdcd;
   3832 	usbd_desc_iter_t iter;
   3833 	uint8_t ep;
   3834 
   3835 	/* config desc is NULL when opening ep0 */
   3836 	if (dev == NULL || dev->ud_cdesc == NULL)
   3837 		return NULL;
   3838 
   3839 	cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_find_desc(dev,
   3840 	    UDESC_INTERFACE, USBD_CDCSUBTYPE_ANY);
   3841 	if (cdcd == NULL)
   3842 		return NULL;
   3843 
   3844 	usb_desc_iter_init(dev, &iter);
   3845 	iter.cur = (const void *)cdcd;
   3846 
   3847 	/* find endpoint_ss_comp desc for ep of this pipe */
   3848 	for (ep = 0;;) {
   3849 		cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
   3850 		if (cdcd == NULL)
   3851 			break;
   3852 		if (ep == 0 && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
   3853 			ep = ((const usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)cdcd)->
   3854 			    bEndpointAddress;
   3855 			if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep) ==
   3856 			    UE_GET_ADDR(ed->bEndpointAddress)) {
   3857 				cdcd = (const usb_cdc_descriptor_t *)
   3858 				    usb_desc_iter_next(&iter);
   3859 				break;
   3860 			}
   3861 			ep = 0;
   3862 		}
   3863 	}
   3864 	if (cdcd != NULL && cdcd->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT_SS_COMP) {
   3865 		return (const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t *)cdcd;
   3866 	}
   3867 	return NULL;
   3868 }
   3869 
   3870 /* set up params for periodic endpoint */
   3871 static void
   3872 xhci_setup_maxburst(struct usbd_pipe *pipe, uint32_t *cp)
   3873 {
   3874 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)pipe;
   3875 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   3876 	struct usbd_device * const dev = pipe->up_dev;
   3877 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t * const ed = pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc;
   3878 	const uint8_t xfertype = UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes);
   3879 	uint16_t mps = UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize);
   3880 	uint8_t speed = dev->ud_speed;
   3881 	uint32_t maxb, mep, atl;
   3882 	uint8_t ival, mult;
   3883 
   3884 	const usb_endpoint_ss_comp_descriptor_t * esscd =
   3885 	    xhci_get_essc_desc(pipe);
   3886 
   3887 	/* USB 2.0  9.6.6, xHCI 4.8.2.4, 6.2.3.2 - 6.2.3.8 */
   3888 	switch (xfertype) {
   3889 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
   3890 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
   3891 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   3892 			maxb = esscd ? esscd->bMaxBurst : UE_GET_TRANS(mps);
   3893 			mep = esscd ? UGETW(esscd->wBytesPerInterval) :
   3894 			    UE_GET_SIZE(mps) * (maxb + 1);
   3895 			if (esscd && xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS &&
   3896 			    XHCI_HCC2_LEC(sc->sc_hcc2) == 0) {
   3897 				mult = UE_GET_SS_ISO_MULT(esscd->bmAttributes);
   3898 				mult = (mult > 2) ? 2 : mult;
   3899 			} else
   3900 				mult = 0;
   3901 
   3902 		} else {
   3903 			switch (speed) {
   3904 			case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   3905 				maxb = UE_GET_TRANS(mps);
   3906 				mep = UE_GET_SIZE(mps) * (maxb + 1);
   3907 				break;
   3908 			case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   3909 				maxb = 0;
   3910 				mep = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3911 				break;
   3912 			default:
   3913 				maxb = 0;
   3914 				mep = 0;
   3915 				break;
   3916 			}
   3917 			mult = 0;
   3918 		}
   3919 		mps = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3920 
   3921 		if (pipe->up_interval == USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL)
   3922 			ival = ed->bInterval;
   3923 		else
   3924 			ival = pipe->up_interval;
   3925 
   3926 		ival = xhci_bival2ival(ival, speed, xfertype);
   3927 		atl = mep;
   3928 		break;
   3929 	case UE_CONTROL:
   3930 	case UE_BULK:
   3931 	default:
   3932 		if (USB_IS_SS(speed)) {
   3933 			maxb = esscd ? esscd->bMaxBurst : 0;
   3934 		} else
   3935 			maxb = 0;
   3936 
   3937 		mps = UE_GET_SIZE(mps);
   3938 		mep = 0;
   3939 		mult = 0;
   3940 		ival = 0;
   3941 		if (xfertype == UE_CONTROL)
   3942 			atl = 8;		/* 6.2.3 */
   3943 		else
   3944 			atl = mps;
   3945 		break;
   3946 	}
   3947 
   3948 	switch (speed) {
   3949 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
   3950 		break;
   3951 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
   3952 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3953 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_INTR)
   3954 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_INTR;
   3955 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3956 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_ISOC)
   3957 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_FS_ISOC;
   3958 		break;
   3959 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
   3960 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3961 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_INTR)
   3962 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_INTR;
   3963 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   3964 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_ISOC)
   3965 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_HS_ISOC;
   3966 		break;
   3967 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
   3968 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
   3969 	default:
   3970 		if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT)
   3971 			if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_INTR)
   3972 				mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_INTR;
   3973 		if (xfertype == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
   3974 			if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER ||
   3975 			    XHCI_HCC2_LEC(sc->sc_hcc2) == 0) {
   3976 				if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC)
   3977 					mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC;
   3978 			} else {
   3979 				if (mep > XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC_LEC)
   3980 					mep = XHCI_EPCTX_MEP_SS_ISOC_LEC;
   3981 			}
   3982 		}
   3983 		break;
   3984 	}
   3985 
   3986 	xpipe->xp_maxb = maxb + 1;
   3987 	xpipe->xp_mult = mult + 1;
   3988 
   3989 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_HI_SET(mep >> 16);
   3990 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_IVAL_SET(ival);
   3991 	cp[0] |= XHCI_EPCTX_0_MULT_SET(mult);
   3992 	cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXP_SIZE_SET(mps);
   3993 	cp[1] |= XHCI_EPCTX_1_MAXB_SET(maxb);
   3994 	cp[4] |= XHCI_EPCTX_4_MAX_ESIT_PAYLOAD_SET(mep & 0xffff);
   3995 	cp[4] |= XHCI_EPCTX_4_AVG_TRB_LEN_SET(atl);
   3996 }
   3997 
   3998 /*
   3999  * Convert usbdi bInterval value to xhci endpoint context interval value
   4000  * for periodic pipe.
   4001  * xHCI 6.2.3.6 Table 65, USB 2.0 9.6.6
   4002  */
   4003 static uint32_t
   4004 xhci_bival2ival(uint32_t ival, uint32_t speed, uint32_t xfertype)
   4005 {
   4006 	if (xfertype != UE_INTERRUPT && xfertype != UE_ISOCHRONOUS)
   4007 		return 0;
   4008 
   4009 	if (xfertype == UE_INTERRUPT &&
   4010 	    (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW || speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)) {
   4011 		u_int i;
   4012 
   4013 		/*
   4014 		 * round ival down to "the nearest base 2 multiple of
   4015 		 * bInterval * 8".
   4016 		 * bInterval is at most 255 as its type is uByte.
   4017 		 * 255(ms) = 2040(x 125us) < 2^11, so start with 10.
   4018 		 */
   4019 		for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
   4020 			if ((ival * 8) >= (1 << i))
   4021 				break;
   4022 		}
   4023 		ival = i;
   4024 
   4025 		/* 3 - 10 */
   4026 		ival = (ival < 3) ? 3 : ival;
   4027 	} else if (speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) {
   4028 		/* FS isoc */
   4029 		ival += 3;			/* 1ms -> 125us */
   4030 		ival--;				/* Interval = bInterval-1 */
   4031 		/* 3 - 18 */
   4032 		ival = (ival > 18) ? 18 : ival;
   4033 		ival = (ival < 3) ? 3 : ival;
   4034 	} else {
   4035 		/* SS/HS intr/isoc */
   4036 		if (ival > 0)
   4037 			ival--;			/* Interval = bInterval-1 */
   4038 		/* 0 - 15 */
   4039 		ival = (ival > 15) ? 15 : ival;
   4040 	}
   4041 
   4042 	return ival;
   4043 }
   4044 
   4045 /* ----- */
   4046 
   4047 static void
   4048 xhci_noop(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4049 {
   4050 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4051 }
   4052 
   4053 /*
   4054  * Process root hub request.
   4055  */
   4056 static int
   4057 xhci_roothub_ctrl_locked(struct usbd_bus *bus, usb_device_request_t *req,
   4058     void *buf, int buflen)
   4059 {
   4060 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   4061 	usb_port_status_t ps;
   4062 	int l, totlen = 0;
   4063 	uint16_t len, value, index;
   4064 	int port, i;
   4065 	uint32_t v;
   4066 
   4067 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4068 
   4069 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_rhlock));
   4070 
   4071 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4072 		return -1;
   4073 
   4074 	size_t bn = bus == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4075 
   4076 	len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4077 	value = UGETW(req->wValue);
   4078 	index = UGETW(req->wIndex);
   4079 
   4080 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("rhreq: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
   4081 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), value, index, len);
   4082 
   4083 #define C(x,y) ((x) | ((y) << 8))
   4084 	switch (C(req->bRequest, req->bmRequestType)) {
   4085 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_DEVICE):
   4086 		DPRINTFN(8, "getdesc: wValue=0x%04jx", value, 0, 0, 0);
   4087 		if (len == 0)
   4088 			break;
   4089 		switch (value) {
   4090 #define sd ((usb_string_descriptor_t *)buf)
   4091 		case C(2, UDESC_STRING):
   4092 			/* Product */
   4093 			totlen = usb_makestrdesc(sd, len, "xHCI root hub");
   4094 			break;
   4095 #undef sd
   4096 		default:
   4097 			/* default from usbroothub */
   4098 			return buflen;
   4099 		}
   4100 		break;
   4101 
   4102 	/* Hub requests */
   4103 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4104 		break;
   4105 	/* Clear Port Feature request */
   4106 	case C(UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4107 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4108 
   4109 		DPRINTFN(4, "UR_CLEAR_PORT_FEAT bp=%jd feat=%jd bus=%jd cp=%jd",
   4110 		    index, value, bn, cp);
   4111 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4112 			return -1;
   4113 		}
   4114 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
   4115 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4116 		DPRINTFN(4, "portsc=0x%08jx", v, 0, 0, 0);
   4117 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
   4118 		switch (value) {
   4119 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
   4120 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v & ~XHCI_PS_PED);
   4121 			break;
   4122 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4123 			return -1;
   4124 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
   4125 			break;
   4126 		case UHF_PORT_TEST:
   4127 		case UHF_PORT_INDICATOR:
   4128 			return -1;
   4129 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION:
   4130 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CSC);
   4131 			break;
   4132 		case UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE:
   4133 		case UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4134 		case UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT:
   4135 			return -1;
   4136 		case UHF_C_BH_PORT_RESET:
   4137 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_WRC);
   4138 			break;
   4139 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
   4140 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
   4141 			break;
   4142 		case UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE:
   4143 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PLC);
   4144 			break;
   4145 		case UHF_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR:
   4146 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_CEC);
   4147 			break;
   4148 		default:
   4149 			return -1;
   4150 		}
   4151 		break;
   4152 	}
   4153 	case C(UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4154 		if (len == 0)
   4155 			break;
   4156 		if ((value & 0xff) != 0) {
   4157 			return -1;
   4158 		}
   4159 		usb_hub_descriptor_t hubd;
   4160 
   4161 		totlen = uimin(buflen, sizeof(hubd));
   4162 		memcpy(&hubd, buf, totlen);
   4163 		hubd.bNbrPorts = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn];
   4164 		USETW(hubd.wHubCharacteristics, UHD_PWR_NO_SWITCH);
   4165 		hubd.bPwrOn2PwrGood = 200;
   4166 		for (i = 0, l = sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]; l > 0; i++, l -= 8) {
   4167 			/* XXX can't find out? */
   4168 			hubd.DeviceRemovable[i++] = 0;
   4169 		}
   4170 		hubd.bDescLength = USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE + i;
   4171 		totlen = uimin(totlen, hubd.bDescLength);
   4172 		memcpy(buf, &hubd, totlen);
   4173 		break;
   4174 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4175 		if (len != 4) {
   4176 			return -1;
   4177 		}
   4178 		memset(buf, 0, len); /* ? XXX */
   4179 		totlen = len;
   4180 		break;
   4181 	/* Get Port Status request */
   4182 	case C(UR_GET_STATUS, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4183 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4184 
   4185 		DPRINTFN(8, "get port status bn=%jd i=%jd cp=%ju",
   4186 		    bn, index, cp, 0);
   4187 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4188 			DPRINTFN(5, "bad get port status: index=%jd bn=%jd "
   4189 				    "portcount=%jd",
   4190 			    index, bn, sc->sc_rhportcount[bn], 0);
   4191 			return -1;
   4192 		}
   4193 		if (len != 4) {
   4194 			DPRINTFN(5, "bad get port status: len %jd != 4",
   4195 			    len, 0, 0, 0);
   4196 			return -1;
   4197 		}
   4198 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, XHCI_PORTSC(cp));
   4199 		DPRINTFN(4, "getrhportsc %jd 0x%08jx", cp, v, 0, 0);
   4200 		i = xhci_xspeed2psspeed(XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v));
   4201 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CCS)	i |= UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS;
   4202 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PED)	i |= UPS_PORT_ENABLED;
   4203 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCA)	i |= UPS_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
   4204 		//if (v & XHCI_PS_SUSP)	i |= UPS_SUSPEND;
   4205 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PR)	i |= UPS_RESET;
   4206 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PP) {
   4207 			if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
   4208 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
   4209 			else
   4210 					i |= UPS_PORT_POWER;
   4211 		}
   4212 		if (i & UPS_OTHER_SPEED)
   4213 			i |= UPS_PORT_LS_SET(XHCI_PS_PLS_GET(v));
   4214 		if (sc->sc_vendor_port_status)
   4215 			i = sc->sc_vendor_port_status(sc, v, i);
   4216 		USETW(ps.wPortStatus, i);
   4217 		i = 0;
   4218 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CSC)    i |= UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
   4219 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PEC)    i |= UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED;
   4220 		if (v & XHCI_PS_OCC)    i |= UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR;
   4221 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PRC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_RESET;
   4222 		if (v & XHCI_PS_WRC)	i |= UPS_C_BH_PORT_RESET;
   4223 		if (v & XHCI_PS_PLC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE;
   4224 		if (v & XHCI_PS_CEC)	i |= UPS_C_PORT_CONFIG_ERROR;
   4225 		USETW(ps.wPortChange, i);
   4226 		totlen = uimin(len, sizeof(ps));
   4227 		memcpy(buf, &ps, totlen);
   4228 		DPRINTFN(5, "get port status: wPortStatus %#jx wPortChange %#jx"
   4229 			    " totlen %jd",
   4230 		    UGETW(ps.wPortStatus), UGETW(ps.wPortChange), totlen, 0);
   4231 		break;
   4232 	}
   4233 	case C(UR_SET_DESCRIPTOR, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4234 		return -1;
   4235 	case C(UR_SET_HUB_DEPTH, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4236 		break;
   4237 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_DEVICE):
   4238 		break;
   4239 	/* Set Port Feature request */
   4240 	case C(UR_SET_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER): {
   4241 		int optval = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
   4242 		index &= 0xff;
   4243 		if (index < 1 || index > sc->sc_rhportcount[bn]) {
   4244 			return -1;
   4245 		}
   4246 
   4247 		const size_t cp = xhci_rhport2ctlrport(sc, bn, index);
   4248 
   4249 		port = XHCI_PORTSC(cp);
   4250 		v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4251 		DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portsc=0x%08jx", index, cp, v, 0);
   4252 		v &= ~XHCI_PS_CLEAR;
   4253 		switch (value) {
   4254 		case UHF_PORT_ENABLE:
   4255 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PED);
   4256 			break;
   4257 		case UHF_PORT_SUSPEND:
   4258 			/* XXX suspend */
   4259 			break;
   4260 		case UHF_PORT_RESET:
   4261 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PR);
   4262 			/* Wait for reset to complete. */
   4263 			for (i = 0; i < USB_PORT_ROOT_RESET_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   4264 				if (sc->sc_dying) {
   4265 					return -1;
   4266 				}
   4267 				v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4268 				if ((v & XHCI_PS_PR) == 0) {
   4269 					break;
   4270 				}
   4271 				usb_delay_ms(&sc->sc_bus, 10);
   4272 			}
   4273 			break;
   4274 		case UHF_PORT_POWER:
   4275 			/* XXX power control */
   4276 			break;
   4277 		/* XXX more */
   4278 		case UHF_C_PORT_RESET:
   4279 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v | XHCI_PS_PRC);
   4280 			break;
   4281 		case UHF_PORT_U1_TIMEOUT:
   4282 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
   4283 				return -1;
   4284 			}
   4285 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
   4286 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4287 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
   4288 			    index, cp, v, 0);
   4289 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(0xff);
   4290 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U1TO_SET(optval);
   4291 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   4292 			break;
   4293 		case UHF_PORT_U2_TIMEOUT:
   4294 			if (XHCI_PS_SPEED_GET(v) < XHCI_PS_SPEED_SS) {
   4295 				return -1;
   4296 			}
   4297 			port = XHCI_PORTPMSC(cp);
   4298 			v = xhci_op_read_4(sc, port);
   4299 			DPRINTFN(4, "index %jd cp %jd portpmsc=0x%08jx",
   4300 			    index, cp, v, 0);
   4301 			v &= ~XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(0xff);
   4302 			v |= XHCI_PM3_U2TO_SET(optval);
   4303 			xhci_op_write_4(sc, port, v);
   4304 			break;
   4305 		default:
   4306 			return -1;
   4307 		}
   4308 	}
   4309 		break;
   4310 	case C(UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4311 	case C(UR_RESET_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4312 	case C(UR_GET_TT_STATE, UT_READ_CLASS_OTHER):
   4313 	case C(UR_STOP_TT, UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER):
   4314 		break;
   4315 	default:
   4316 		/* default from usbroothub */
   4317 		return buflen;
   4318 	}
   4319 
   4320 	return totlen;
   4321 }
   4322 
   4323 static int
   4324 xhci_roothub_ctrl(struct usbd_bus *bus, usb_device_request_t *req,
   4325     void *buf, int buflen)
   4326 {
   4327 	struct xhci_softc *sc = XHCI_BUS2SC(bus);
   4328 	int actlen;
   4329 
   4330 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   4331 	actlen = xhci_roothub_ctrl_locked(bus, req, buf, buflen);
   4332 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rhlock);
   4333 
   4334 	return actlen;
   4335 }
   4336 
   4337 /* root hub interrupt */
   4338 
   4339 static usbd_status
   4340 xhci_root_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4341 {
   4342 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4343 
   4344 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
   4345 	return xhci_root_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4346 }
   4347 
   4348 /* Wait for roothub port status/change */
   4349 static usbd_status
   4350 xhci_root_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4351 {
   4352 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4353 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4354 
   4355 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4356 
   4357 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4358 
   4359 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4360 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4361 
   4362 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL);
   4363 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = xfer;
   4364 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4365 
   4366 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4367 }
   4368 
   4369 static void
   4370 xhci_root_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4371 {
   4372 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4373 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4374 
   4375 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4376 
   4377 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4378 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_pipe->up_intrxfer == xfer);
   4379 
   4380 	/* If xfer has already completed, nothing to do here.  */
   4381 	if (sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL)
   4382 		return;
   4383 
   4384 	/*
   4385 	 * Otherwise, sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] had better be this transfer.
   4386 	 * Cancel it.
   4387 	 */
   4388 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == xfer);
   4389 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_CANCELLED;
   4390 	usb_transfer_complete(xfer);
   4391 }
   4392 
   4393 static void
   4394 xhci_root_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4395 {
   4396 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   4397 	const struct usbd_xfer *xfer __diagused = pipe->up_intrxfer;
   4398 	const size_t bn __diagused = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4399 
   4400 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4401 
   4402 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4403 
   4404 	/*
   4405 	 * Caller must guarantee the xfer has completed first, by
   4406 	 * closing the pipe only after normal completion or an abort.
   4407 	 */
   4408 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == NULL);
   4409 }
   4410 
   4411 static void
   4412 xhci_root_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4413 {
   4414 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4415 	const size_t bn = XHCI_XFER2BUS(xfer) == &sc->sc_bus ? 0 : 1;
   4416 
   4417 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4418 
   4419 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4420 
   4421 	/* Claim the xfer so it doesn't get completed again.  */
   4422 	KASSERT(sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] == xfer);
   4423 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status != USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4424 	sc->sc_intrxfer[bn] = NULL;
   4425 }
   4426 
   4427 /* -------------- */
   4428 /* device control */
   4429 
   4430 static usbd_status
   4431 xhci_device_ctrl_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4432 {
   4433 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4434 
   4435 	/* Pipe isn't running, start first */
   4436 	return xhci_device_ctrl_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4437 }
   4438 
   4439 static usbd_status
   4440 xhci_device_ctrl_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4441 {
   4442 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4443 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4444 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4445 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4446 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4447 	usb_device_request_t * const req = &xfer->ux_request;
   4448 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4449 	const uint32_t len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4450 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4451 	uint64_t parameter;
   4452 	uint32_t status;
   4453 	uint32_t control;
   4454 	u_int i;
   4455 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4456 
   4457 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4458 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("req: %04jx %04jx %04jx %04jx",
   4459 	    req->bmRequestType | (req->bRequest << 8), UGETW(req->wValue),
   4460 	    UGETW(req->wIndex), UGETW(req->wLength));
   4461 
   4462 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4463 
   4464 	/* we rely on the bottom bits for extra info */
   4465 	KASSERTMSG(((uintptr_t)xfer & 0x3) == 0x0, "xfer %p", xfer);
   4466 
   4467 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) != 0);
   4468 
   4469 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4470 		goto out;
   4471 
   4472 	i = 0;
   4473 
   4474 	/* setup phase */
   4475 	parameter = le64dec(req); /* to keep USB endian after xhci_trb_put() */
   4476 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) | XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(sizeof(*req));
   4477 	control = ((len == 0) ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_NONE :
   4478 	     (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_IN : XHCI_TRB_3_TRT_OUT)) |
   4479 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_SETUP_STAGE) |
   4480 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IDT_BIT;
   4481 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4482 
   4483 	if (len != 0) {
   4484 		/* data phase */
   4485 		parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4486 		KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4487 		status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4488 		    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4489 		    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4490 		control = (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN : 0) |
   4491 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_DATA_STAGE) |
   4492 		    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4493 		    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4494 		xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4495 
   4496 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4497 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4498 	}
   4499 
   4500 	parameter = 0;
   4501 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0);
   4502 	/* the status stage has inverted direction */
   4503 	control = ((isread && (len > 0)) ? 0 : XHCI_TRB_3_DIR_IN) |
   4504 	    XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_STATUS_STAGE) |
   4505 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4506 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4507 
   4508 	if (!polling)
   4509 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4510 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4511 	if (!polling)
   4512 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4513 
   4514 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4515 
   4516 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4517 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4518 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4519 	} else {
   4520 		/*
   4521 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4522 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4523 		 */
   4524 	}
   4525 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4526 
   4527 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4528 }
   4529 
   4530 static void
   4531 xhci_device_ctrl_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4532 {
   4533 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4534 	usb_device_request_t *req = &xfer->ux_request;
   4535 	int len = UGETW(req->wLength);
   4536 	int rd = req->bmRequestType & UT_READ;
   4537 
   4538 	if (len)
   4539 		usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, len,
   4540 		    rd ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4541 }
   4542 
   4543 static void
   4544 xhci_device_ctrl_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4545 {
   4546 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4547 
   4548 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4549 }
   4550 
   4551 static void
   4552 xhci_device_ctrl_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4553 {
   4554 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4555 
   4556 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4557 }
   4558 
   4559 /* ------------------ */
   4560 /* device isochronous */
   4561 
   4562 static usbd_status
   4563 xhci_device_isoc_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4564 {
   4565 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4566 
   4567 	return xhci_device_isoc_enter(xfer);
   4568 }
   4569 
   4570 static usbd_status
   4571 xhci_device_isoc_enter(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4572 {
   4573 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4574 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4575 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4576 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4577 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4578 	struct xhci_pipe * const xpipe = (struct xhci_pipe *)xfer->ux_pipe;
   4579 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4580 	uint64_t parameter;
   4581 	uint32_t status;
   4582 	uint32_t control;
   4583 	uint32_t offs;
   4584 	int i, ival;
   4585 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4586 	const uint16_t MPS = UGETW(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->wMaxPacketSize);
   4587 	const uint16_t mps = UE_GET_SIZE(MPS);
   4588 	const uint8_t maxb = xpipe->xp_maxb;
   4589 
   4590 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4591 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4592 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4593 
   4594 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4595 
   4596 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4597 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4598 
   4599 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_nframes != 0 && xfer->ux_frlengths);
   4600 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4601 
   4602 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4603 	if (xfer->ux_length)
   4604 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4605 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4606 
   4607 	ival = xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc->bInterval;
   4608 	if (ival >= 1 && ival <= 16)
   4609 		ival = 1 << (ival - 1);
   4610 	else
   4611 		ival = 1; /* fake something up */
   4612 
   4613 	if (xpipe->xp_isoc_next == -1) {
   4614 		uint32_t mfindex = xhci_rt_read_4(sc, XHCI_MFINDEX);
   4615 
   4616 		DPRINTF("mfindex %jx", (uintmax_t)mfindex, 0, 0, 0);
   4617 		mfindex = XHCI_MFINDEX_GET(mfindex + 1);
   4618 		mfindex /= USB_UFRAMES_PER_FRAME;
   4619 		mfindex += 7; /* 7 frames is max possible IST */
   4620 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next = roundup2(mfindex, ival);
   4621 	}
   4622 
   4623 	offs = 0;
   4624 	for (i = 0; i < xfer->ux_nframes; i++) {
   4625 		const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_frlengths[i];
   4626 		const unsigned tdpc = howmany(len, mps);
   4627 		const unsigned tbc = howmany(tdpc, maxb) - 1;
   4628 		const unsigned tlbpc1 = tdpc % maxb;
   4629 		const unsigned tlbpc = tlbpc1 ? tlbpc1 - 1 : maxb - 1;
   4630 
   4631 		KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4632 		parameter = DMAADDR(dma, offs);
   4633 		status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4634 		    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4635 		    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4636 		control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_ISOCH) |
   4637 		    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4638 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TBC_SET(tbc) |
   4639 		    XHCI_TRB_3_TLBPC_SET(tlbpc) |
   4640 		    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4641 		if (XHCI_HCC_CFC(sc->sc_hcc)) {
   4642 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_FRID_SET(xpipe->xp_isoc_next);
   4643 #if 0
   4644 		} else if (xpipe->xp_isoc_next == -1) {
   4645 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_FRID_SET(xpipe->xp_isoc_next);
   4646 #endif
   4647 		} else {
   4648 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_ISO_SIA_BIT;
   4649 		}
   4650 #if 0
   4651 		if (i != xfer->ux_nframes - 1)
   4652 			control |= XHCI_TRB_3_BEI_BIT;
   4653 #endif
   4654 		xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i, parameter, status, control);
   4655 
   4656 		xpipe->xp_isoc_next += ival;
   4657 		offs += len;
   4658 	}
   4659 
   4660 	xx->xx_isoc_done = 0;
   4661 
   4662 	if (!polling)
   4663 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4664 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4665 	if (!polling)
   4666 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4667 
   4668 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4669 	xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4670 	usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4671 
   4672 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4673 }
   4674 
   4675 static void
   4676 xhci_device_isoc_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4677 {
   4678 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4679 
   4680 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4681 }
   4682 
   4683 static void
   4684 xhci_device_isoc_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4685 {
   4686 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4687 
   4688 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4689 }
   4690 
   4691 static void
   4692 xhci_device_isoc_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4693 {
   4694 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4695 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4696 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4697 #endif
   4698 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4699 
   4700 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4701 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4702 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4703 
   4704 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4705 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4706 }
   4707 
   4708 /* ----------- */
   4709 /* device bulk */
   4710 
   4711 static usbd_status
   4712 xhci_device_bulk_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4713 {
   4714 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4715 
   4716 	/* Pipe isn't running, so start it first.  */
   4717 	return xhci_device_bulk_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4718 }
   4719 
   4720 static usbd_status
   4721 xhci_device_bulk_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4722 {
   4723 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4724 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4725 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4726 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4727 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4728 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
   4729 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4730 	uint64_t parameter;
   4731 	uint32_t status;
   4732 	uint32_t control;
   4733 	u_int i = 0;
   4734 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4735 
   4736 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4737 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4738 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4739 
   4740 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4741 
   4742 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4743 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4744 
   4745 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4746 
   4747 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4748 		goto out;
   4749 
   4750 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4751 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4752 	if (len)
   4753 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4754 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4755 
   4756 	/*
   4757 	 * XXX: (dsl) The physical buffer must not cross a 64k boundary.
   4758 	 * If the user supplied buffer crosses such a boundary then 2
   4759 	 * (or more) TRB should be used.
   4760 	 * If multiple TRB are used the td_size field must be set correctly.
   4761 	 * For v1.0 devices (like ivy bridge) this is the number of usb data
   4762 	 * blocks needed to complete the transfer.
   4763 	 * Setting it to 1 in the last TRB causes an extra zero-length
   4764 	 * data block be sent.
   4765 	 * The earlier documentation differs, I don't know how it behaves.
   4766 	 */
   4767 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4768 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4769 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4770 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4771 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
   4772 	    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) |
   4773 	    XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4774 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4775 
   4776 	if (!polling)
   4777 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4778 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4779 	if (!polling)
   4780 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4781 
   4782 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4783 
   4784 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4785 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4786 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4787 	} else {
   4788 		/*
   4789 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4790 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4791 		 */
   4792 	}
   4793 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4794 
   4795 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4796 }
   4797 
   4798 static void
   4799 xhci_device_bulk_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4800 {
   4801 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4802 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4803 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4804 #endif
   4805 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4806 
   4807 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4808 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4809 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4810 
   4811 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4812 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4813 }
   4814 
   4815 static void
   4816 xhci_device_bulk_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4817 {
   4818 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4819 
   4820 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4821 }
   4822 
   4823 static void
   4824 xhci_device_bulk_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4825 {
   4826 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4827 
   4828 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4829 }
   4830 
   4831 /* ---------------- */
   4832 /* device interrupt */
   4833 
   4834 static usbd_status
   4835 xhci_device_intr_transfer(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4836 {
   4837 	XHCIHIST_FUNC(); XHCIHIST_CALLED();
   4838 
   4839 	/* Pipe isn't running, so start it first.  */
   4840 	return xhci_device_intr_start(SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&xfer->ux_pipe->up_queue));
   4841 }
   4842 
   4843 static usbd_status
   4844 xhci_device_intr_start(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4845 {
   4846 	struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4847 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4848 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4849 	struct xhci_ring * const tr = xs->xs_xr[dci];
   4850 	struct xhci_xfer * const xx = XHCI_XFER2XXFER(xfer);
   4851 	const uint32_t len = xfer->ux_length;
   4852 	const bool polling = xhci_polling_p(sc);
   4853 	usb_dma_t * const dma = &xfer->ux_dmabuf;
   4854 	uint64_t parameter;
   4855 	uint32_t status;
   4856 	uint32_t control;
   4857 	u_int i = 0;
   4858 
   4859 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4860 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4861 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4862 
   4863 	KASSERT(polling || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4864 
   4865 	if (sc->sc_dying)
   4866 		return USBD_IOERROR;
   4867 
   4868 	if (tr->is_halted)
   4869 		goto out;
   4870 
   4871 	KASSERT((xfer->ux_rqflags & URQ_REQUEST) == 0);
   4872 
   4873 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4874 	if (len)
   4875 		usb_syncmem(dma, 0, len,
   4876 		    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   4877 
   4878 	parameter = DMAADDR(dma, 0);
   4879 	KASSERTMSG(len <= 0x10000, "len %d", len);
   4880 	status = XHCI_TRB_2_IRQ_SET(0) |
   4881 	    XHCI_TRB_2_TDSZ_SET(0) |
   4882 	    XHCI_TRB_2_BYTES_SET(len);
   4883 	control = XHCI_TRB_3_TYPE_SET(XHCI_TRB_TYPE_NORMAL) |
   4884 	    (isread ? XHCI_TRB_3_ISP_BIT : 0) | XHCI_TRB_3_IOC_BIT;
   4885 	xhci_xfer_put_trb(xx, i++, parameter, status, control);
   4886 
   4887 	if (!polling)
   4888 		mutex_enter(&tr->xr_lock);
   4889 	xhci_ring_put_xfer(sc, tr, xx, i);
   4890 	if (!polling)
   4891 		mutex_exit(&tr->xr_lock);
   4892 
   4893 	xhci_db_write_4(sc, XHCI_DOORBELL(xs->xs_idx), dci);
   4894 
   4895 out:	if (xfer->ux_status == USBD_NOT_STARTED) {
   4896 		xfer->ux_status = USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4897 		usbd_xfer_schedule_timeout(xfer);
   4898 	} else {
   4899 		/*
   4900 		 * We must be coming from xhci_pipe_restart -- timeout
   4901 		 * already set up, nothing to do.
   4902 		 */
   4903 	}
   4904 	KASSERT(xfer->ux_status == USBD_IN_PROGRESS);
   4905 
   4906 	return USBD_IN_PROGRESS;
   4907 }
   4908 
   4909 static void
   4910 xhci_device_intr_done(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4911 {
   4912 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4913 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
   4914 	struct xhci_slot * const xs = xfer->ux_pipe->up_dev->ud_hcpriv;
   4915 	const u_int dci = xhci_ep_get_dci(xfer->ux_pipe->up_endpoint->ue_edesc);
   4916 #endif
   4917 	const bool isread = usbd_xfer_isread(xfer);
   4918 
   4919 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4920 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx slot %ju dci %ju",
   4921 	    (uintptr_t)xfer, xs->xs_idx, dci, 0);
   4922 
   4923 	KASSERT(xhci_polling_p(sc) || mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4924 
   4925 	usb_syncmem(&xfer->ux_dmabuf, 0, xfer->ux_length,
   4926 	    isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   4927 }
   4928 
   4929 static void
   4930 xhci_device_intr_abort(struct usbd_xfer *xfer)
   4931 {
   4932 	struct xhci_softc * const sc __diagused = XHCI_XFER2SC(xfer);
   4933 
   4934 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4935 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx", (uintptr_t)xfer, 0, 0, 0);
   4936 
   4937 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
   4938 	usbd_xfer_abort(xfer);
   4939 }
   4940 
   4941 static void
   4942 xhci_device_intr_close(struct usbd_pipe *pipe)
   4943 {
   4944 	//struct xhci_softc * const sc = XHCI_PIPE2SC(pipe);
   4945 
   4946 	XHCIHIST_FUNC();
   4947 	XHCIHIST_CALLARGS("%#jx", (uintptr_t)pipe, 0, 0, 0);
   4948 
   4949 	xhci_close_pipe(pipe);
   4950 }
   4951