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xy.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.2 1997/12/01 23:25:38 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * id: $NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.2 1997/12/01 23:25:38 pk Exp $
     40  * started: 14-Sep-95
     41  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     42  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     43  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     44  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     45  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     46  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     47  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     48  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     49  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     50  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     51  *
     52  */
     53 
     54 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     55 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     56 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     57 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include <sys/param.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/systm.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/file.h>
     65 #include <sys/stat.h>
     66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     67 #include <sys/buf.h>
     68 #include <sys/uio.h>
     69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     70 #include <sys/device.h>
     71 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     72 #include <sys/disk.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 
     77 #include <vm/vm.h>
     78 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/bus.h>
     81 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     82 #include <machine/sun_disklabel.h>
     83 #include <machine/conf.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     86 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     88 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     89 
     90 #include "locators.h"
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * macros
     94  */
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
     98  */
     99 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    100 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    101 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    102 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    103 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    104 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    105 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    107 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    112  */
    113 
    114 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    115 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    116 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    117 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    118 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    119 	} \
    120 	}
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    124  */
    125 
    126 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    127 	if (N) { \
    128 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    129 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    130 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    131 	} \
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    136  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    137  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    138  */
    139 
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * function prototypes
    143  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    144  */
    145 
    146 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    147 
    148 /* internals */
    149 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    150 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    151 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    152 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    153 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    154 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    155 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    156 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    157 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    158 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    159 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    160 			struct xy_softc *));
    161 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    162 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    163 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    164 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    165 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    166 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    167 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    168 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    169 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    170 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    171 
    172 /* machine interrupt hook */
    173 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    174 
    175 /* autoconf */
    176 int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    177 void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    178 int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    179 void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    180 
    181 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    182 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * cfdrivers: device driver interface to autoconfig
    186  */
    187 
    188 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
    189 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
    190 };
    191 
    192 struct cfdriver xyc_cd = {
    193 	NULL, "xyc", DV_DULL
    194 };
    195 
    196 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
    197 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct cfdriver xy_cd = {
    201 	NULL, "xy", DV_DISK
    202 };
    203 
    204 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    205 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    206 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    207 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    208 };
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * dkdriver
    212  */
    213 
    214 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    218  */
    219 
    220 static void *xy_labeldata;
    221 
    222 static void
    223 xydummystrat(bp)
    224 	struct buf *bp;
    225 {
    226 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    227 		panic("xydummystrat");
    228 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_un.b_addr, XYFM_BPS);
    229 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    230 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    231 }
    232 
    233 int
    234 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    235 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    236 	void *b;
    237 {
    238 	char *err;
    239 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    240 
    241 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    242 	xy_labeldata = b;
    243 
    244 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    245 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    246 
    247 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    248 					xydummystrat,
    249 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    250 	if (err) {
    251 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    252 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    256 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    257 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    258 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    259 	else {
    260 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    261 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    262 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    263 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    264 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    265 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    269 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    270 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    271 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    272 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    273 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    274                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    275 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    280  */
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    284  */
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    288  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    289  */
    290 
    291 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    292 	struct device *parent;
    293 	struct cfdata *cf;
    294 	void *aux;
    295 {
    296 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    297 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->vma_chipset_tag;
    298 	bus_space_tag_t		bt = va->vma_bustag;
    299 	struct xyc		*xyc;
    300 	vme_mod_t		mod;
    301 
    302 	mod = VMEMOD_A16 | VMEMOD_S | VMEMOD_D;
    303 
    304 	xyc = (struct xyc *) va->vma_reg[0];
    305 	if (vme_bus_probe(ct, bt, (vme_addr_t)&xyc->xyc_rsetup, 1, mod)) {
    306 		if (xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
    307 			return(0);
    308 		return (1);
    309 	}
    310 	return (0);
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * xycattach: attach controller
    315  */
    316 void
    317 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    318 	struct device *parent, *self;
    319 	void   *aux;
    320 
    321 {
    322 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    323 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->vma_chipset_tag;
    324 	bus_space_tag_t		bt = va->vma_bustag;
    325 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    326 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    327 	vme_mod_t		mod;
    328 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    329 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    330 	int			lcv, res, pbsz, error;
    331 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    332 	int			rseg;
    333 
    334 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    335 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    336 
    337 	mod = VMEMOD_A16 | VMEMOD_S | VMEMOD_D;
    338 
    339 	if (vme_bus_map(ct, va->vma_reg[0], sizeof(struct xyc),
    340 			mod, bt, &bh) != 0)
    341 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    342 
    343 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh;
    344 	xyc->ipl = va->vma_pri;
    345 	xyc->vector = va->vma_vec;
    346 	printf(" pri %d", va->vma_pri);
    347 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    348 
    349 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    350 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    354 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    355  	 * the same 64K region.
    356 	 */
    357 
    358 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    359 
    360 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(
    361 			xyc->dmatag,
    362 			pbsz,		/* size */
    363 			64*1024,	/* boundary */
    364 			0,		/* alignment */
    365 			&seg,
    366 			1,		/* # of segments */
    367 			&rseg,		/* actual # of segments */
    368 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    369 	if (error) {
    370 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map error %d\n",
    371 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    372 		return;
    373 	}
    374 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)seg.ds_addr;
    375 
    376 	error = bus_dmamem_map(
    377 			xyc->dmatag,
    378 			&seg,
    379 			rseg,
    380 			XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    381 			(caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
    382 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMAMEM_NOSYNC);
    383 	if (error) {
    384 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    385 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map error %d\n",
    386 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    387 		return;
    388 	}
    389 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, pbsz);
    390 
    391 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    392 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    393 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    394 		panic("xyc malloc");
    395 	bzero(xyc->reqs, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    399 	 * iopb which never change.
    400 	 */
    401 
    402 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    403 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    404 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    408 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    409 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    410 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    411 
    412 		error = bus_dmamap_create(
    413 				xyc->dmatag,
    414 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    415 				1,		/* nsegments */
    416 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    417 				0,		/* boundary */
    418 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    419 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap);
    420 		if (error) {
    421 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    422 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    423 			return;
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    427 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    428 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    429 
    430 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    431 
    432 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    433 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    434 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    435 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    436 		if (error)
    437 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    438 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    439 		return;
    440 	}
    441 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    442 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    443 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    444 	printf("\n");
    445 	if (error) {
    446 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    447 				xyc_e2str(error));
    448 		return;
    449 	}
    450 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    451 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    452 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    453 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    454 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    455 		return;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    459 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->vma_vec, va->vma_pri, &ih);
    460 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, xycintr, xyc);
    461 	evcnt_attach(&xyc->sc_dev, "intr", &xyc->sc_intrcnt);
    462 
    463 
    464 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    465 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    466 	xa.booting = 1;
    467 
    468 #if 0	/* XXX - deal with this disksubr */
    469 	if (ca->ca_ra.ra_bp && ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[0] == -1 &&
    470 	    ca->ca_ra.ra_bp->val[1] == xyc->sc_dev.dv_unit) {
    471 		bootpath_store(1, ca->ca_ra.ra_bp + 1); /* advance bootpath */
    472 	}
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    476 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    477 
    478 #if 0
    479 	bootpath_store(1, NULL);
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    483 	timeout(xyc_tick, xyc, XYC_TICKCNT);
    484 
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    489  *
    490  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    491  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    492  * call xyattach!).
    493  */
    494 int
    495 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    496 	struct device *parent;
    497 	struct cfdata *cf;
    498 	void *aux;
    499 {
    500 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    501 
    502 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    503 
    504 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    505 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    506 		return 0;
    507 
    508 	return 1;
    509 
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    514  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    515  */
    516 void
    517 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    518 	struct device *parent, *self;
    519 	void   *aux;
    520 
    521 {
    522 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    523 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    524 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    525 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    526 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    527 	struct bootpath *bp;
    528 	int			rseg, error;
    529 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    530 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
    531 	caddr_t			buf;
    532 
    533 	/*
    534 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    535 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    536 	 */
    537 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    538 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    539 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    540 
    541 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    542 
    543 	if (xa->booting) {
    544 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    545 		xy->flags = 0;
    546 		xy->parent = xyc;
    547 
    548 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    549 
    550 		xy->xyq.b_active = 0;
    551 		xy->xyq.b_actf = 0;
    552 		xy->xyq.b_actb = &xy->xyq.b_actf; /* XXX b_actb: not used? */
    553 
    554 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    555 
    556 	}
    557 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    558 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    559 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    560 
    561 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    562 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    563 
    564 	if (!xa->booting) {
    565 		s = splbio();
    566 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    567 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    568 				splx(s);
    569 				return;
    570 			}
    571 		}
    572 		printf("%s at %s",
    573 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	/* we now have control */
    577 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    578 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    579 
    580 	buf = NULL;
    581 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, XYFM_BPS, NBPG, 0,
    582 				 &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    583 	if (error) {
    584 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    585 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    586 		goto done;
    587 	}
    588 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)seg.ds_addr;
    589 
    590 	error = bus_dmamem_map(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS,
    591 				&buf,
    592 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMAMEM_NOSYNC);
    593 	if (error) {
    594 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    595 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    596 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    597 		goto done;
    598 	}
    599 
    600 
    601 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    602 
    603 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    604 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    605 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    606 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    607 		goto done;
    608 	}
    609 	if (error) {
    610 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    611 		goto done;
    612 	}
    613 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    617 	 * disk label.
    618 	 */
    619 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    620 	xy->acyl = 0;
    621 	xy->nhead = 1;
    622 	xy->nsect = 1;
    623 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    624 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    625 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    626 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    627 
    628 	/* read disk label */
    629 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    630 						xy->drive_type++) {
    631 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    632 						dmaddr, fmode);
    633 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    634 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    638 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    639 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    640 		goto done;
    641 	}
    642 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    643 
    644 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    645 
    646 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    647 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    648 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    649 
    650 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    651 		goto done;
    652 
    653 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    654 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    655 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    656 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    657 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    658 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    659 		XYFM_BPS);
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    663 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    664 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    665 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    666 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    667 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    668 	 *
    669 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    670 	 */
    671 
    672 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    673 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    674 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    675 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    676 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    677 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    678 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    679 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    680 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    681 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    682 		}
    683 	}
    684 
    685 
    686 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    687 
    688 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    689 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    690 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    691 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    692 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    693 	if (error) {
    694 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    695 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    696 		goto done;
    697 	}
    698 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    702 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    703 	 */
    704 
    705 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    706 								/* last cyl */
    707 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    708 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    709 						dmaddr, fmode);
    710 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    711 	if (error) {
    712 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    713 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    714 		goto done;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    718 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    719 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    720 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    721 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    722 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    723 			continue;	/* blank */
    724 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    725 			break;
    726 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    727 			break;
    728 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    729 			break;
    730 	}
    731 	if (lcv != 126) {
    732 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    733 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    734 	} else {
    735 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	if (xa->booting) {
    739 		/* restore bootpath! (do this via attach_args again?)*/
    740 		bp = bootpath_store(0, NULL);
    741 		if (bp && strcmp("xy", bp->name) == 0 &&
    742 					xy->xy_drive == bp->val[0])
    743 			bp->dev = &xy->sc_dev;
    744 	}
    745 
    746 	dk_establish(&xy->sc_dk, &xy->sc_dev);		/* XXX */
    747 
    748 done:
    749 	if (buf != NULL) {
    750 		bus_dmamem_unmap(xyc->dmatag, buf, XYFM_BPS);
    751 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	xy->state = newstate;
    755 	if (!xa->booting) {
    756 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    757 		splx(s);
    758 	}
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * end of autoconfig functions
    763  */
    764 
    765 /*
    766  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    767  */
    768 
    769 /*
    770  * xyclose: close device
    771  */
    772 int
    773 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    774 	dev_t   dev;
    775 	int     flag, fmt;
    776 	struct proc *p;
    777 
    778 {
    779 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    780 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    781 
    782 	/* clear mask bits */
    783 
    784 	switch (fmt) {
    785 	case S_IFCHR:
    786 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    787 		break;
    788 	case S_IFBLK:
    789 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    790 		break;
    791 	}
    792 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    793 
    794 	return 0;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /*
    798  * xydump: crash dump system
    799  */
    800 int
    801 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    802 	dev_t dev;
    803 	daddr_t blkno;
    804 	caddr_t va;
    805 	size_t size;
    806 {
    807 	int     unit, part;
    808 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    809 
    810 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    811 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    812 		return ENXIO;
    813 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    814 
    815 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    816 
    817 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    818 	    'a' + part);
    819 
    820 	return ENXIO;
    821 
    822 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    823 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    824 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    825 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    826 	 * physmem)
    827 	 *
    828 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    829 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    830 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    831 	 *
    832 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    833 
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    838  */
    839 int
    840 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    841 	dev_t   dev;
    842 	u_long  command;
    843 	caddr_t addr;
    844 	int     flag;
    845 	struct proc *p;
    846 
    847 {
    848 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    849 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    850 	int     error, s, unit;
    851 
    852 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    853 
    854 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    855 		return (ENXIO);
    856 
    857 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    858 
    859 	switch (command) {
    860 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    861 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    862 			return EBADF;
    863 		s = splbio();
    864 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    865 		splx(s);
    866 		return 0;
    867 
    868 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    869 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    870 		return 0;
    871 
    872 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    873 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    874 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    875 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    876 		return 0;
    877 
    878 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    879 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    880 			return EBADF;
    881 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    882 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    883 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    884 		if (error == 0) {
    885 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    886 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    887 		}
    888 		return error;
    889 
    890 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    891 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    892 			return EBADF;
    893 		if (*(int *) addr)
    894 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    895 		else
    896 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    897 		return 0;
    898 
    899 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    900 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    901 			return EBADF;
    902 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    903 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    904 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    905 		if (error == 0) {
    906 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    907 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    908 
    909 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    910 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    911 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    912 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    913 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    914 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    915 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    916 		}
    917 		return error;
    918 
    919 	case DIOSXDCMD:
    920 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
    921 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    922 			return (error);
    923 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
    924 
    925 	default:
    926 		return ENOTTY;
    927 	}
    928 }
    929 
    930 /*
    931  * xyopen: open drive
    932  */
    933 
    934 int
    935 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    936 	dev_t   dev;
    937 	int     flag, fmt;
    938 	struct proc *p;
    939 {
    940 	int     unit, part;
    941 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    942 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    943 
    944 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    945 
    946 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    947 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    948 		return (ENXIO);
    949 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    950 
    951 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
    952 
    953 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    954 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
    955 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
    956 		xa.booting = 0;
    957 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
    958 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
    959 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    960 			return (EIO);
    961 		}
    962 	}
    963 	/* check for partition */
    964 
    965 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    966 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    967 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    968 		return (ENXIO);
    969 	}
    970 	/* set open masks */
    971 
    972 	switch (fmt) {
    973 	case S_IFCHR:
    974 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    975 		break;
    976 	case S_IFBLK:
    977 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    978 		break;
    979 	}
    980 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    981 
    982 	return 0;
    983 }
    984 
    985 int
    986 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
    987 	dev_t   dev;
    988 	struct uio *uio;
    989 	int flags;
    990 {
    991 
    992 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    993 }
    994 
    995 int
    996 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
    997 	dev_t   dev;
    998 	struct uio *uio;
    999 	int flags;
   1000 {
   1001 
   1002 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 
   1006 /*
   1007  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1008  */
   1009 
   1010 int
   1011 xysize(dev)
   1012 	dev_t   dev;
   1013 
   1014 {
   1015 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1016 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1017 
   1018 	/* valid unit? */
   1019 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1020 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1021 		return (-1);
   1022 
   1023 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1024 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1025 
   1026 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1027 		return (-1);
   1028 
   1029 	/* do it */
   1030 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1031 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1032 	else
   1033 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1034 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1035 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1036 		return (-1);
   1037 	return (size);
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /*
   1041  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1042  */
   1043 
   1044 void
   1045 xystrategy(bp)
   1046 	struct buf *bp;
   1047 
   1048 {
   1049 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1050 	int     s, unit;
   1051 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1052 
   1053 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1054 
   1055 	/* check for live device */
   1056 
   1057 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1058 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1059 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1060 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1061 		goto bad;
   1062 	}
   1063 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1064 
   1065 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1066 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1067 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1068 		xa.booting = 0;
   1069 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1070 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1071 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1072 			goto bad;
   1073 		}
   1074 	}
   1075 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1076 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1077 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1078 		goto bad;
   1079 	}
   1080 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1081 
   1082 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1083 		goto done;
   1084 
   1085 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1086 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1087 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1088 	 * completion. */
   1089 
   1090 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1091 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1092 		goto done;
   1093 
   1094 	/*
   1095 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1096 	 * on.
   1097 	 */
   1098 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1099 
   1100 	disksort(&xy->xyq, bp);
   1101 
   1102 	/* start 'em up */
   1103 
   1104 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1105 
   1106 	/* done! */
   1107 
   1108 	splx(s);
   1109 	return;
   1110 
   1111 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1112 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1113 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1114 				 * buf */
   1115 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1116 	biodone(bp);
   1117 }
   1118 /*
   1119  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1120  */
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1124  *
   1125  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1126  */
   1127 int
   1128 xycintr(v)
   1129 	void   *v;
   1130 
   1131 {
   1132 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1133 
   1134 	/* kick the event counter */
   1135 
   1136 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1137 
   1138 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1139 
   1140 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1141 
   1142 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1143 
   1144 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1145 
   1146 	return (1);
   1147 }
   1148 /*
   1149  * end of interrupt function
   1150  */
   1151 
   1152 /*
   1153  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1154  */
   1155 
   1156 /*
   1157  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1158  */
   1159 
   1160 inline void
   1161 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1162 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1163 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1164 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1165 	int     md;
   1166 	u_long  blk;
   1167 	int     cnt;
   1168 	caddr_t db;
   1169 	struct buf *bp;
   1170 {
   1171 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1172 	rq->xy = xy;
   1173 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1174 	rq->mode = md;
   1175 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1176 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1177 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1178 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1179 	rq->buf = bp;
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 /*
   1183  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1184  */
   1185 
   1186 void
   1187 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1188 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1189 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1190 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1191 
   1192 {
   1193 	u_long  block, dp;
   1194 
   1195 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1196 
   1197 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1198 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1199 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1200 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1201 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1202 	iopb->done = 0;
   1203 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1204 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1205 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1206 	} else {
   1207 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1208 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1209 	}
   1210 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1211 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1212 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1213 	} else {
   1214 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1215 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1216 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1217 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1218 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1219 	}
   1220 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1221 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1222 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1223 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1224 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1225 	} else {
   1226 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1227 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1228 	}
   1229 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1235  */
   1236 
   1237 int
   1238 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1239 
   1240 struct xyc *xyc;
   1241 int del;
   1242 
   1243 {
   1244 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1245 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1246 			break;
   1247 		DELAY(1);
   1248 	}
   1249 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1254  * note that NORM requests are handled seperately.
   1255  */
   1256 int
   1257 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1258 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1259 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1260 	char   *dptr;
   1261 	int     fullmode;
   1262 
   1263 {
   1264 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1265 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1266 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1270 	 */
   1271 start:
   1272 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1273 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1274                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1275 		goto start;
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1279 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1280 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1281 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1285 
   1286 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1287 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1288 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1289 
   1290 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1291 
   1292 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1293 
   1294 	/* submit it for processing */
   1295 
   1296 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1297 
   1298 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 /*
   1302  * xyc_startbuf
   1303  * start a buffer for running
   1304  */
   1305 
   1306 int
   1307 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1308 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1309 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1310 	struct buf *bp;
   1311 
   1312 {
   1313 	int     partno, error;
   1314 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1315 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1316 	u_long  block;
   1317 
   1318 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1319 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1320 
   1321 	/* get buf */
   1322 
   1323 	if (bp == NULL)
   1324 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1325 
   1326 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1327 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1328 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1329 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1330 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1331 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1332 #endif
   1333 
   1334 	/*
   1335 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
   1336 	 * on partition info.
   1337 	 *
   1338 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1339 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1340 	 */
   1341 
   1342 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
   1343 	    xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
   1344 
   1345 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1346 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1347 	if (error) {
   1348 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1349 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1350 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1351 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1355 			(bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1356 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1357 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1358 
   1359 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1360 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1361 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1362 		   (caddr_t)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1363 		   bp);
   1364 
   1365 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1366 
   1367 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1368 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1369 
   1370 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 
   1374 /*
   1375  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1376  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1377  *
   1378  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1379  *
   1380  * return value:
   1381  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1382  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1383  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1384  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1385  *
   1386  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1387  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1388  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1389  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1390  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1391  *
   1392  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1393  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1394  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1395  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1396  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1397  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1398  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1399  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1400  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1401  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1402  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1403  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1404  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
   1405  */
   1406 
   1407 
   1408 int
   1409 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1410 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1411 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1412 	int     type;
   1413 
   1414 {
   1415 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1416 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1417 
   1418 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1419 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1420 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1421 #endif
   1422 
   1423 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1424 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1425 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1426 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1427 #endif
   1428 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1429 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1430 		switch (type) {
   1431 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1432 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1433 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1434 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1435 				sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
   1436 			}
   1437 			return (iorq->errno);
   1438 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1439 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1440 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1441 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1442 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1443 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1444 			break;
   1445 		default:
   1446 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1447 		}
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1451 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1452 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1453 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1454 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
   1455 	}
   1456 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iopb - DVMA_BASE;
   1457 
   1458 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1459 
   1460 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1461 	switch (type) {
   1462 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1463 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1464 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1465 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1466 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1467 			sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
   1468 		}
   1469 		return (iorq->errno);
   1470 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1471 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1472 	default:
   1473 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1474 	}
   1475 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1476 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 
   1480 /*
   1481  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1482  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1483  */
   1484 
   1485 struct xy_iopb *
   1486 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1487 
   1488 struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1489 struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1490 
   1491 {
   1492   int togo, chain, hand;
   1493   struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1494   bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1495 
   1496   /*
   1497    * promote control IOPB to the top
   1498    */
   1499   if (iorq == NULL) {
   1500     if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1501         XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1502 		xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1503     iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1504   }
   1505   /*
   1506    * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1507    * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1508    */
   1509   if (iorq) {
   1510     xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1511     iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1512     return(iorq->iopb);
   1513   }
   1514 
   1515   /*
   1516    * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1517    */
   1518 
   1519   chain = 0;
   1520   hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1521   xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1522 
   1523   for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ; togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB){
   1524 
   1525     if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1526 		xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1527       continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1528 
   1529     xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1530     iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1531     iopb->chen = 0;
   1532     if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1533       prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1534       prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1535       prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long) iopb - DVMA_BASE) & 0xffff;
   1536     } else {            /* head of chain */
   1537       iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1538     }
   1539     chain++;
   1540     if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1541   }
   1542   return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 /*
   1546  * xyc_piodriver
   1547  *
   1548  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1549  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1550  * the caller is interesting in.
   1551  */
   1552 int
   1553 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1554 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1555 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1556 
   1557 {
   1558 	int     nreset = 0;
   1559 	int     retval = 0;
   1560 	u_long  res;
   1561 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1562 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1563 #endif
   1564 
   1565 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1566 
   1567 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1568 
   1569 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1570 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1571 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1572 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1573 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1574 #endif
   1575 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1576 		}
   1577 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1578 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1579 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1580 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1581 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1582 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1583 							 * requests, resets */
   1584 			continue;
   1585 		}
   1586 
   1587 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1588 
   1589 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1590 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1591 	}
   1592 
   1593 	/* get return value */
   1594 
   1595 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1596 
   1597 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1598 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1599 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1600 #endif
   1601 
   1602 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1603 
   1604 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1605 
   1606 	return (retval);
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 /*
   1610  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1611  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1612  */
   1613 void
   1614 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1615 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1616 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1617 
   1618 {
   1619 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1620 	u_long  addr;
   1621 	int     del;
   1622 	bcopy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1623 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1624 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1625 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1626 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1627 	addr = (u_long) xycsc->ciopb - DVMA_BASE;
   1628 
   1629 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1630 
   1631 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1632 	while (del > 0) {
   1633 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
   1634 		DELAY(1);
   1635 		del--;
   1636 	}
   1637 
   1638 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1639 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1640 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1641 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1642 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1643 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1644 	} else {
   1645 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1646 	}
   1647 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 
   1651 /*
   1652  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1653  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1654  */
   1655 int
   1656 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1657 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1658 	int     quiet, error;
   1659 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1660 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1661 
   1662 {
   1663 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1664 
   1665 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1666 
   1667 	if (!quiet)
   1668 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1669 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1670 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1671 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1672 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1673 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1674 	}
   1675 	if (xysc)
   1676 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1677 
   1678 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1679 
   1680 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1681 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1682 
   1683 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1684 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1685 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1686 			/* is it active? */
   1687 			continue;
   1688 
   1689 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1690 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1691 			/* failed */
   1692 			iorq->errno = error;
   1693 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1694 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1695 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1696 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1697 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1698 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1699 
   1700 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1701 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1702 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1703 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1704 
   1705 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1706 
   1707 			    iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf = iorq->buf->b_actf;
   1708 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1709 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1710 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid));
   1711 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1712 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1713 			    break;
   1714 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1715 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1716 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1717 			    iorq->mode =
   1718 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1719 			    break;
   1720 			}
   1721 
   1722 		} else {
   1723 
   1724 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1725 		}
   1726 	}
   1727 
   1728 	/*
   1729 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1730 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1731 	 */
   1732 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1733 
   1734 	return (retval);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 /*
   1738  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1739  */
   1740 
   1741 void
   1742 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1743 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1744 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1745 
   1746 {
   1747 	int lcv;
   1748 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1749 
   1750 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1751 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1752 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1753 			if (xy->xyq.b_actf == NULL) continue;
   1754 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1755 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, xy->xyq.b_actf);
   1756 		}
   1757 	}
   1758 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1759 }
   1760 
   1761 /*
   1762  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1763  */
   1764 
   1765 int
   1766 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1767 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1768 
   1769 {
   1770 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1771 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1772 	u_long  addr;
   1773 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1774 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1775 	struct buf *bp;
   1776 
   1777 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1778 		/*
   1779 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1780 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1781 		 * we dump them all.
   1782 		 */
   1783 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1784 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1785 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1786 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1787 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1788 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1789 		}
   1790 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1791 	}
   1792 
   1793 	/*
   1794 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1795 	 */
   1796 
   1797 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1798 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1799 	}
   1800 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1801 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1802 	}
   1803 
   1804 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1805 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1806 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1807 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1808 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1809 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1810 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1811 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1812 
   1813 		comm = iopb->com;
   1814 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1815 
   1816 		if (errs)
   1817 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1818 		else
   1819 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1820 
   1821 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1822 
   1823 		if (errs &&
   1824 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1825 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1826 
   1827 
   1828 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1829 
   1830 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1831 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1832 
   1833 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1834 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1835 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1836 
   1837 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1838 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1839 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1840 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1841 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1842 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1843 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1844 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1845 			 *
   1846 			 */
   1847 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1848 
   1849 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1850 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1851 
   1852 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1853 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1854 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1855 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1856 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1857 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1858 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1859 				iopb->head =
   1860 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1861 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1862 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1863 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1864 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1865 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1866 				/* will resubit at end */
   1867 				continue;
   1868 			}
   1869 		}
   1870 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1871 
   1872 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1873 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1874 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1875 			if (errs) {
   1876 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1877 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1878 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1879 			} else {
   1880 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1881 			}
   1882 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1883 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1884 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1885 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1886 
   1887 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1888 
   1889 			iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
   1890 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1891 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1892 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1893 			biodone(bp);
   1894 			break;
   1895 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1896 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1897 			wakeup(iorq);
   1898 			break;
   1899 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1900 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1901 			break;
   1902 		}
   1903 	}
   1904 
   1905 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1906 }
   1907 
   1908 /*
   1909  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1910  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1911  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1912  *   and errno is the new one.
   1913  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1914  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1915  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1916  */
   1917 void
   1918 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   1919 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1920 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1921 	int     still_trying;
   1922 
   1923 {
   1924 
   1925 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   1926 
   1927 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1928 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1929 	if (iorq->buf)
   1930 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1931 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1932 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1933 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1934 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1935 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1936 
   1937 	if (still_trying)
   1938 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1939 	else
   1940 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1941 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1942 
   1943 	printf("\n");
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 /*
   1947  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1948  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1949  */
   1950 int
   1951 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   1952 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1953 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1954 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1955 	int     comm;
   1956 
   1957 {
   1958 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   1959 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1960 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
   1961 
   1962 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1963 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1964 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1965 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1966 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1967 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1968 	}
   1969 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1970 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1971 
   1972 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1973 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1974 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1975 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1976 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1977 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1978 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1979 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1980 							 * redirect */
   1981 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1982 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1983 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1984 			/* second to last acyl */
   1985 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1986 								 * standard */
   1987 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1988 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1989 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1990 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1991 		}
   1992 	}
   1993 
   1994 	/*
   1995 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1996 	 * it?
   1997 	 */
   1998 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1999 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2000 						 * change */
   2001 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   2002 
   2003 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2004 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2005 		iorq->tries++;
   2006 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2007 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2008 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2009 	}
   2010 
   2011 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2012 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2013 }
   2014 
   2015 /*
   2016  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2017  */
   2018 void
   2019 xyc_tick(arg)
   2020 	void   *arg;
   2021 
   2022 {
   2023 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2024 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2025 
   2026 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2027 	s = splbio();
   2028 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2029 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2030 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2031 			continue;
   2032 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2033 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2034 			reset = 1;
   2035 	}
   2036 	if (reset) {
   2037 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2038 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2039 	}
   2040 	splx(s);
   2041 
   2042 	/* until next time */
   2043 
   2044 	timeout(xyc_tick, xycsc, XYC_TICKCNT);
   2045 }
   2046 
   2047 /*
   2048  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2049  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2050  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2051  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2052  *
   2053  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2054  */
   2055 int
   2056 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2057 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2058 	dev_t   dev;
   2059 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2060 
   2061 {
   2062 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2063 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2064 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2065 	int			rseg, error;
   2066 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2067 
   2068 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2069 
   2070 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2071 
   2072 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2073 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2074 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2075 			return (EINVAL);
   2076 		break;
   2077 
   2078 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2079 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2080 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2081 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2082 			return (EINVAL);
   2083 		break;
   2084 
   2085 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2086 		return (EINVAL);
   2087 
   2088 		break;
   2089 
   2090 	default:
   2091 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2092 	}
   2093 
   2094 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2095 
   2096 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2097 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2098 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xio->dlen, NBPG, 0,
   2099 					 &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   2100 		if (error) {
   2101 			return (error);
   2102 		}
   2103 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)seg.ds_addr;
   2104 
   2105 		error = bus_dmamem_map(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg, xio->dlen,
   2106 					&buf,
   2107 					BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMAMEM_NOSYNC);
   2108 		if (error) {
   2109 			bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2110 			return (error);
   2111 		}
   2112 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2113 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2114 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2115 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2116 				return (error);
   2117 			}
   2118 		}
   2119 	}
   2120 	/* do it! */
   2121 
   2122 	error = 0;
   2123 	s = splbio();
   2124 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2125 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2126 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2127 		error = EIO;
   2128 		goto done;
   2129 	}
   2130 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2131 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2132 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2133 
   2134 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2135 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2136 
   2137 done:
   2138 	splx(s);
   2139 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2140 		bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2141 		bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2142 	}
   2143 	return (error);
   2144 }
   2145 
   2146 /*
   2147  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2148  */
   2149 char *
   2150 xyc_e2str(no)
   2151 	int     no;
   2152 {
   2153 	switch (no) {
   2154 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2155 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2156 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2157 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2158 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2159 		return ("Successful completion");
   2160 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2161 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2162 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2163 		return("Busy conflict");
   2164 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2165 		return("Operation timeout");
   2166 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2167 		return("Header not found");
   2168 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2169 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2170 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2171 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2172 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2173 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2174 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2175 		return("Last sector too small");
   2176 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2177 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2178 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2179 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2180 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2181 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2182 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2183 		return("Write-protect error");
   2184 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2185 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2186 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2187 		return("Drive not ready");
   2188 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2189 		return("Sector count zero");
   2190 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2191 		return("Drive faulted");
   2192 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2193 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2194 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2195 		return("Self test A");
   2196 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2197 		return("Self test B");
   2198 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2199 		return("Self test C");
   2200 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2201 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2202 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2203 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2204 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2205 		return("Illegal head");
   2206 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2207 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2208 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2209 		return("Seek error");
   2210 	default:
   2211 		return ("Unknown error");
   2212 	}
   2213 }
   2214 
   2215 int
   2216 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2217 
   2218 int errno;
   2219 
   2220 {
   2221   switch (errno) {
   2222     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2223     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2224     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2225     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2226     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2227 
   2228 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2229 
   2230     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2231     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2232     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2233 
   2234 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2235 
   2236     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2237 
   2238 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2239 
   2240     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2241 
   2242 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2243 
   2244     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2245 
   2246 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2247   }
   2248 
   2249   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2250 }
   2251