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xy.c revision 1.36
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.36 2001/07/22 13:34:10 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     54 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     55 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     56 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/systm.h>
     62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     63 #include <sys/file.h>
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/buf.h>
     67 #include <sys/uio.h>
     68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/disk.h>
     72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     73 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     74 #include <sys/conf.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/bus.h>
     77 #include <machine/intr.h>
     78 
     79 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     80 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     84 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     88 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     89 
     90 #include "locators.h"
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * macros
     94  */
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
     98  */
     99 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    100 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    101 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    102 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    103 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    104 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    105 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    107 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    112  */
    113 
    114 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    115 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    116 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    117 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    118 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    119 	} \
    120 	}
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    124  */
    125 
    126 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    127 	if (N) { \
    128 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    129 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    130 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    131 	} \
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    136  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    137  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    138  */
    139 
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * function prototypes
    143  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    144  */
    145 
    146 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    147 
    148 /* internals */
    149 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    150 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    151 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    152 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    153 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    154 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    155 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    156 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    157 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    158 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    159 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    160 			struct xy_softc *));
    161 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    162 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    163 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    164 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    165 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    166 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    167 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    168 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    169 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    170 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    171 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    172 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
    173 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    174 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
    175 
    176 /* machine interrupt hook */
    177 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    178 
    179 /* autoconf */
    180 int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    181 void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    182 int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    183 void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    184 static	int xyc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
    185 
    186 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    187 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    188 
    189 bdev_decl(xy);
    190 cdev_decl(xy);
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    194  */
    195 
    196 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
    197 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
    198 };
    199 
    200 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
    201 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
    202 };
    203 
    204 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    205 
    206 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    207 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    208 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    209 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    210 };
    211 
    212 /*
    213  * dkdriver
    214  */
    215 
    216 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    220  */
    221 
    222 static void *xy_labeldata;
    223 
    224 static void
    225 xydummystrat(bp)
    226 	struct buf *bp;
    227 {
    228 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    229 		panic("xydummystrat");
    230 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
    231 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    232 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    233 }
    234 
    235 int
    236 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    237 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    238 	void *b;
    239 {
    240 	char *err;
    241 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    242 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    246 	xy_labeldata = b;
    247 
    248 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    249 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    250 
    251 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    252 					xydummystrat,
    253 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    254 	if (err) {
    255 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    256 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    257 	}
    258 
    259 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    260 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    261 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    262 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    263 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    264 	} else
    265 #endif
    266 	{
    267 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    268 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    269 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    270 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    271 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    272 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    276 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    277 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    278 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    279 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    280 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    281                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    282 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    283 }
    284 
    285 /*
    286  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    287  */
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    291  */
    292 int
    293 xy_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
    294 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    295 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    296 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    297 	int			*nsegp;
    298 	bus_size_t		len;
    299 	caddr_t			*kvap;
    300 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
    301 {
    302 	int nseg;
    303 	int error;
    304 
    305 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    306 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    307 		return (error);
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    311 				    len, kvap,
    312 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    313 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    314 		return (error);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    318 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    319 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    320 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    321 		return (error);
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    325 	*nsegp = nseg;
    326 	return (0);
    327 }
    328 
    329 void
    330 xy_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
    331 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    332 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    333 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    334 	int			nseg;
    335 	bus_size_t		len;
    336 	caddr_t			kva;
    337 {
    338 
    339 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    340 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    341 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    342 }
    343 
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    347  */
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    351  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    352  */
    353 int
    354 xyc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
    355 	void *arg;
    356 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    357 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    358 {
    359 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    360 
    361 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    362 }
    363 
    364 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    365 	struct device *parent;
    366 	struct cfdata *cf;
    367 	void *aux;
    368 {
    369 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    370 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    371 	vme_am_t		mod;
    372 	int error;
    373 
    374 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    375 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    376 		return (0);
    377 
    378 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    379 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    380 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    381 
    382 	return (error == 0);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * xycattach: attach controller
    387  */
    388 void
    389 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    390 	struct device *parent, *self;
    391 	void   *aux;
    392 
    393 {
    394 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    395 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    396 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    397 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    398 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    399 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    400 	vme_am_t		mod;
    401 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    402 	int			lcv, res, error;
    403 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    404 	int			rseg;
    405 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    406 
    407 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    408 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    409 
    410 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    411 
    412 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    413 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    414 
    415 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    416 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    417 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    418 
    419 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    420 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    421 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    422 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    423 
    424 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    425 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    429 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    430  	 * the same 64K region.
    431 	 */
    432 
    433 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    434 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    435 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    436 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    437 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    438 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    439 				0,		/* swap */
    440 				1,		/* nsegments */
    441 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    442 				0,		/* boundary */
    443 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    444 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    445 
    446 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    447 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    448 		return;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    452 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    453 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    454 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    455 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    456 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    457 				0,		/* swap */
    458 				1,		/* nsegments */
    459 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    460 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    461 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    462 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    463 
    464 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    465 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    470 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    471 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    472 				     (caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
    473 				     (bus_addr_t *)&xyc->dvmaiopb)) != 0) {
    474 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    475 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    476 		return;
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    480 
    481 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    482 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    483 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    484 		panic("xyc malloc");
    485 	bzero(xyc->reqs, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    489 	 * iopb which never change.
    490 	 */
    491 
    492 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    493 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    494 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    495 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    496 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    497 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    498 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    499 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    500 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    501 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    502 
    503 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    504 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    505 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    506 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    507 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    508 				0,		/* swap */
    509 				1,		/* nsegments */
    510 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    511 				0,		/* boundary */
    512 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    513 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    514 
    515 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    516 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    517 			return;
    518 		}
    519 	}
    520 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    521 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    522 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    523 
    524 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    525 
    526 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    527 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    528 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    529 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    530 		if (error)
    531 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    532 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    533 		return;
    534 	}
    535 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    536 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    537 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    538 	printf("\n");
    539 	if (error) {
    540 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    541 				xyc_e2str(error));
    542 		return;
    543 	}
    544 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    545 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    546 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    547 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    548 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    549 		return;
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    553 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    554 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    555 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    556 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    557 
    558 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    559 
    560 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    561 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    562 	xa.booting = 1;
    563 
    564 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    565 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    566 
    567 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    568 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    569 
    570 }
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    574  *
    575  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    576  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    577  * call xyattach!).
    578  */
    579 int
    580 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    581 	struct device *parent;
    582 	struct cfdata *cf;
    583 	void *aux;
    584 {
    585 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    586 
    587 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    588 
    589 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    590 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    591 		return 0;
    592 
    593 	return 1;
    594 
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    599  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    600  */
    601 void
    602 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    603 	struct device *parent, *self;
    604 	void   *aux;
    605 
    606 {
    607 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    608 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    609 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    610 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    611 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    612 	int			rseg, error;
    613 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    614 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
    615 	caddr_t			buf;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    619 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    620 	 */
    621 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    622 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    623 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    624 
    625 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    626 
    627 	if (xa->booting) {
    628 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    629 		xy->flags = 0;
    630 		xy->parent = xyc;
    631 
    632 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    633 
    634 		BUFQ_INIT(&xy->xyq);
    635 
    636 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    637 
    638 	}
    639 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    640 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    641 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    642 
    643 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    644 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    645 
    646 	if (!xa->booting) {
    647 		s = splbio();
    648 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    649 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    650 				splx(s);
    651 				return;
    652 			}
    653 		}
    654 		printf("%s at %s",
    655 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    656 	}
    657 
    658 	/* we now have control */
    659 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    660 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    661 
    662 	buf = NULL;
    663 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    664 				     XYFM_BPS,
    665 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
    666 				     (bus_addr_t *)&dmaddr)) != 0) {
    667 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    668 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    669 		return;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    673 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    674 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    675 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    676 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    677 		goto done;
    678 	}
    679 	if (error) {
    680 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    681 		goto done;
    682 	}
    683 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    684 
    685 	/*
    686 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    687 	 * disk label.
    688 	 */
    689 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    690 	xy->acyl = 0;
    691 	xy->nhead = 1;
    692 	xy->nsect = 1;
    693 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    694 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    695 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    696 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    697 
    698 	/* read disk label */
    699 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    700 						xy->drive_type++) {
    701 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    702 						dmaddr, fmode);
    703 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    704 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    705 	}
    706 
    707 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    708 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    709 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    710 		goto done;
    711 	}
    712 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    713 
    714 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    715 
    716 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    717 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    718 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    719 
    720 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    721 		goto done;
    722 
    723 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    724 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    725 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    726 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    727 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    728 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    729 		XYFM_BPS);
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    733 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    734 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    735 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    736 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    737 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    738 	 *
    739 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    740 	 */
    741 
    742 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    743 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    744 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    745 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    746 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    747 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    748 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    749 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    750 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    751 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 
    755 
    756 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    757 
    758 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    759 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    760 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    761 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    762 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    763 	if (error) {
    764 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    765 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    766 		goto done;
    767 	}
    768 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    769 
    770 	/*
    771 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    772 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    773 	 */
    774 
    775 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    776 								/* last cyl */
    777 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    778 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    779 						dmaddr, fmode);
    780 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    781 	if (error) {
    782 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    783 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    784 		goto done;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    788 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    789 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    790 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    791 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    792 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    793 			continue;	/* blank */
    794 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    795 			break;
    796 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    797 			break;
    798 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    799 			break;
    800 	}
    801 	if (lcv != 126) {
    802 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    803 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    804 	} else {
    805 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    806 	}
    807 
    808 done:
    809 	if (buf != NULL) {
    810 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    811 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	xy->state = newstate;
    815 	if (!xa->booting) {
    816 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    817 		splx(s);
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * end of autoconfig functions
    823  */
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    827  */
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * xyclose: close device
    831  */
    832 int
    833 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    834 	dev_t   dev;
    835 	int     flag, fmt;
    836 	struct proc *p;
    837 
    838 {
    839 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    840 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    841 
    842 	/* clear mask bits */
    843 
    844 	switch (fmt) {
    845 	case S_IFCHR:
    846 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    847 		break;
    848 	case S_IFBLK:
    849 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    850 		break;
    851 	}
    852 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    853 
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * xydump: crash dump system
    859  */
    860 int
    861 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    862 	dev_t dev;
    863 	daddr_t blkno;
    864 	caddr_t va;
    865 	size_t size;
    866 {
    867 	int     unit, part;
    868 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    869 
    870 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    871 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    872 		return ENXIO;
    873 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    874 
    875 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    876 
    877 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    878 	    'a' + part);
    879 
    880 	return ENXIO;
    881 
    882 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    883 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    884 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    885 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    886 	 * physmem)
    887 	 *
    888 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    889 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    890 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    891 	 *
    892 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    893 
    894 }
    895 
    896 /*
    897  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    898  */
    899 int
    900 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    901 	dev_t   dev;
    902 	u_long  command;
    903 	caddr_t addr;
    904 	int     flag;
    905 	struct proc *p;
    906 
    907 {
    908 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    909 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    910 	int     error, s, unit;
    911 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    912 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    913 #endif
    914 	struct disklabel *lp;
    915 
    916 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    917 
    918 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    919 		return (ENXIO);
    920 
    921 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    922 
    923 	switch (command) {
    924 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    925 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    926 			return EBADF;
    927 		s = splbio();
    928 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    929 		splx(s);
    930 		return 0;
    931 
    932 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    933 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    934 		return 0;
    935 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    936 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    937 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    938 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    939 			return ENOTTY;
    940 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    941 		return 0;
    942 #endif
    943 
    944 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    945 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    946 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    947 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    948 		return 0;
    949 
    950 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    951 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    952 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    953 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    954 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    955 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    956 			lp = &newlabel;
    957 		} else
    958 #endif
    959 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    960 
    961 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    962 			return EBADF;
    963 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    964 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    965 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    966 		if (error == 0) {
    967 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    968 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    969 		}
    970 		return error;
    971 
    972 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    973 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    974 			return EBADF;
    975 		if (*(int *) addr)
    976 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    977 		else
    978 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    979 		return 0;
    980 
    981 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    982 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    983 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    984 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    985 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    986 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    987 			lp = &newlabel;
    988 		} else
    989 #endif
    990 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    991 
    992 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    993 			return EBADF;
    994 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    995 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    996 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    997 		if (error == 0) {
    998 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    999 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1000 
   1001 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1002 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1003 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1004 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1005 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1006 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1007 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1008 		}
   1009 		return error;
   1010 
   1011 	case DIOSXDCMD:
   1012 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1013 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1014 			return (error);
   1015 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1016 
   1017 	default:
   1018 		return ENOTTY;
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 /*
   1023  * xyopen: open drive
   1024  */
   1025 
   1026 int
   1027 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
   1028 	dev_t   dev;
   1029 	int     flag, fmt;
   1030 	struct proc *p;
   1031 {
   1032 	int     unit, part;
   1033 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1034 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1035 
   1036 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1037 
   1038 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1039 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1040 		return (ENXIO);
   1041 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1042 
   1043 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1044 
   1045 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1046 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1047 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1048 		xa.booting = 0;
   1049 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
   1050 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
   1051 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1052 			return (EIO);
   1053 		}
   1054 	}
   1055 	/* check for partition */
   1056 
   1057 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1058 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1059 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1060 		return (ENXIO);
   1061 	}
   1062 	/* set open masks */
   1063 
   1064 	switch (fmt) {
   1065 	case S_IFCHR:
   1066 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1067 		break;
   1068 	case S_IFBLK:
   1069 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1070 		break;
   1071 	}
   1072 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1073 
   1074 	return 0;
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 int
   1078 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
   1079 	dev_t   dev;
   1080 	struct uio *uio;
   1081 	int flags;
   1082 {
   1083 
   1084 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 int
   1088 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
   1089 	dev_t   dev;
   1090 	struct uio *uio;
   1091 	int flags;
   1092 {
   1093 
   1094 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1100  */
   1101 
   1102 int
   1103 xysize(dev)
   1104 	dev_t   dev;
   1105 
   1106 {
   1107 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1108 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1109 
   1110 	/* valid unit? */
   1111 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1112 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1113 		return (-1);
   1114 
   1115 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1116 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1117 
   1118 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1119 		return (-1);
   1120 
   1121 	/* do it */
   1122 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1123 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1124 	else
   1125 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1126 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1127 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1128 		return (-1);
   1129 	return (size);
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 /*
   1133  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1134  */
   1135 
   1136 void
   1137 xystrategy(bp)
   1138 	struct buf *bp;
   1139 
   1140 {
   1141 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1142 	int     s, unit;
   1143 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1144 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1145 	daddr_t blkno;
   1146 
   1147 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1148 
   1149 	/* check for live device */
   1150 
   1151 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1152 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1153 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1154 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1155 		goto bad;
   1156 	}
   1157 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1158 
   1159 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1160 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1161 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1162 		xa.booting = 0;
   1163 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1164 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1165 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1166 			goto bad;
   1167 		}
   1168 	}
   1169 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1170 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1171 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1172 		goto bad;
   1173 	}
   1174 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1175 
   1176 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1177 		goto done;
   1178 
   1179 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1180 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1181 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1182 	 * completion. */
   1183 
   1184 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1185 
   1186 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
   1187 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1188 		goto done;
   1189 
   1190 	/*
   1191 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1192 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1193 	 */
   1194 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1195 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1196 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1197 
   1198 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1202 	 * on.
   1203 	 */
   1204 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1205 
   1206 	disksort_blkno(&xy->xyq, bp);
   1207 
   1208 	/* start 'em up */
   1209 
   1210 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1211 
   1212 	/* done! */
   1213 
   1214 	splx(s);
   1215 	return;
   1216 
   1217 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1218 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1219 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1220 				 * buf */
   1221 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1222 	biodone(bp);
   1223 }
   1224 /*
   1225  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1226  */
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1230  *
   1231  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1232  */
   1233 int
   1234 xycintr(v)
   1235 	void   *v;
   1236 
   1237 {
   1238 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1239 
   1240 	/* kick the event counter */
   1241 
   1242 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1243 
   1244 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1245 
   1246 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1247 
   1248 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1249 
   1250 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1251 
   1252 	return (1);
   1253 }
   1254 /*
   1255  * end of interrupt function
   1256  */
   1257 
   1258 /*
   1259  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1260  */
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1264  */
   1265 
   1266 inline void
   1267 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1268 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1269 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1270 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1271 	int     md;
   1272 	u_long  blk;
   1273 	int     cnt;
   1274 	caddr_t db;
   1275 	struct buf *bp;
   1276 {
   1277 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1278 	rq->xy = xy;
   1279 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1280 	rq->mode = md;
   1281 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1282 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1283 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1284 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1285 	rq->buf = bp;
   1286 }
   1287 
   1288 /*
   1289  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1290  */
   1291 
   1292 void
   1293 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1294 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1295 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1296 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1297 
   1298 {
   1299 	u_long  block, dp;
   1300 
   1301 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1302 
   1303 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1304 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1305 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1306 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1307 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1308 	iopb->done = 0;
   1309 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1310 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1311 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1312 	} else {
   1313 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1314 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1315 	}
   1316 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1317 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1318 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1319 	} else {
   1320 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1321 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1322 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1323 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1324 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1325 	}
   1326 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1327 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1328 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1329 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1330 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1331 	} else {
   1332 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1333 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1334 	}
   1335 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 
   1339 /*
   1340  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1341  */
   1342 
   1343 int
   1344 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1345 
   1346 struct xyc *xyc;
   1347 int del;
   1348 
   1349 {
   1350 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1351 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1352 			break;
   1353 		DELAY(1);
   1354 	}
   1355 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 /*
   1359  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1360  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1361  */
   1362 int
   1363 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1364 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1365 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1366 	char   *dptr;
   1367 	int     fullmode;
   1368 
   1369 {
   1370 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1371 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1372 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1373 
   1374 	/*
   1375 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1376 	 */
   1377 start:
   1378 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1379 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1380                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1381 		goto start;
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1385 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1386 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1387 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1388 	}
   1389 
   1390 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1391 
   1392 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1393 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1394 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1395 
   1396 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1397 
   1398 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1399 
   1400 	/* submit it for processing */
   1401 
   1402 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1403 
   1404 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 /*
   1408  * xyc_startbuf
   1409  * start a buffer for running
   1410  */
   1411 
   1412 int
   1413 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1414 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1415 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1416 	struct buf *bp;
   1417 
   1418 {
   1419 	int     partno, error;
   1420 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1421 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1422 	u_long  block;
   1423 
   1424 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1425 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1426 
   1427 	/* get buf */
   1428 
   1429 	if (bp == NULL)
   1430 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1431 
   1432 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1433 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1434 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1435 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1436 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1437 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1438 #endif
   1439 
   1440 	/*
   1441 	 * load request.
   1442 	 *
   1443 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1444 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1445 	 */
   1446 
   1447 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1448 
   1449 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1450 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1451 	if (error != 0) {
   1452 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1453 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1454 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1455 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1456 	}
   1457 
   1458 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1459 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1460 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1461 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1462 
   1463 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1464 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1465 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1466 		   (caddr_t)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1467 		   bp);
   1468 
   1469 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1470 
   1471 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1472 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1473 
   1474 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 
   1478 /*
   1479  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1480  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1481  *
   1482  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1483  *
   1484  * return value:
   1485  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1486  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1487  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1488  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1489  *
   1490  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1491  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1492  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1493  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1494  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1495  *
   1496  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1497  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1498  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1499  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1500  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1501  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1502  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1503  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1504  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1505  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1506  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1507  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1508  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
   1509  */
   1510 
   1511 
   1512 int
   1513 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1514 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1515 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1516 	int     type;
   1517 
   1518 {
   1519 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1520 
   1521 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1522 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1523 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1527 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1528 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1529 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1530 #endif
   1531 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1532 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1533 		switch (type) {
   1534 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1535 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1536 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1537 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1538 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1539 			}
   1540 			return (iorq->errno);
   1541 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1542 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1543 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1544 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1545 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1546 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1547 			break;
   1548 		default:
   1549 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1550 		}
   1551 	}
   1552 
   1553 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1554 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1555 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1556 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1557 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
   1558 	}
   1559 
   1560 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)dmaiopb);
   1561 
   1562 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1563 	switch (type) {
   1564 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1565 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1566 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1567 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1568 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1569 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1570 		}
   1571 		return (iorq->errno);
   1572 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1573 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1574 	default:
   1575 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1576 	}
   1577 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1578 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 
   1582 /*
   1583  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1584  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1585  */
   1586 
   1587 struct xy_iopb *
   1588 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1589 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1590 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1591 
   1592 {
   1593 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1594 
   1595 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1596 
   1597 	/*
   1598 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1599 	 */
   1600 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1601 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1602 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1603 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1604 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1605 	}
   1606 
   1607 	/*
   1608 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1609 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1610 	 */
   1611 	if (iorq) {
   1612 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1613 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1614 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	/*
   1618 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1619 	 */
   1620 	chain = 0;
   1621 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1622 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1623 
   1624 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1625 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1626 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1627 
   1628 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1629 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1630 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1631 
   1632 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1633 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1634 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1635 		if (chain != 0) {
   1636 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1637 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1638 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1639 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1640 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1641 		} else {
   1642 			/* head of chain */
   1643 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1644 		}
   1645 		chain++;
   1646 
   1647 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1648 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1649 			break;
   1650 	}
   1651 
   1652 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 /*
   1656  * xyc_piodriver
   1657  *
   1658  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1659  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1660  * the caller is interesting in.
   1661  */
   1662 int
   1663 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1664 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1665 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1666 
   1667 {
   1668 	int     nreset = 0;
   1669 	int     retval = 0;
   1670 	u_long  res;
   1671 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1672 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1673 #endif
   1674 
   1675 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1676 
   1677 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1678 
   1679 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1680 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1681 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1682 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1683 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1684 #endif
   1685 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1686 		}
   1687 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1688 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1689 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1690 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1691 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1692 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1693 							 * requests, resets */
   1694 			continue;
   1695 		}
   1696 
   1697 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1698 
   1699 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1700 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1701 	}
   1702 
   1703 	/* get return value */
   1704 
   1705 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1706 
   1707 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1708 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1709 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1710 #endif
   1711 
   1712 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1713 
   1714 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1715 
   1716 	return (retval);
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 /*
   1720  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1721  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1722  */
   1723 void
   1724 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1725 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1726 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1727 
   1728 {
   1729 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1730 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1731 	int     del;
   1732 
   1733 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1734 
   1735 	/* Save contents */
   1736 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1737 
   1738 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1739 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1740 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1741 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1742 
   1743 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1744 
   1745 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1746 	while (del > 0) {
   1747 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1748 			break;
   1749 		DELAY(1);
   1750 		del--;
   1751 	}
   1752 
   1753 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1754 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1755 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errno));
   1756 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1757 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1758 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1759 	} else {
   1760 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1761 	}
   1762 
   1763 	/* Restore contents */
   1764 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 
   1768 /*
   1769  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1770  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1771  */
   1772 int
   1773 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1774 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1775 	int     quiet, error;
   1776 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1777 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1778 
   1779 {
   1780 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1781 
   1782 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1783 
   1784 	if (!quiet)
   1785 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1786 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1787 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1788 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1789 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1790 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1791 	}
   1792 	if (xysc)
   1793 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1794 
   1795 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1796 
   1797 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1798 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1799 
   1800 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1801 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1802 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1803 			/* is it active? */
   1804 			continue;
   1805 
   1806 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1807 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1808 			/* failed */
   1809 			iorq->errno = error;
   1810 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1811 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1812 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1813 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1814 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1815 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1816 
   1817 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1818 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1819 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1820 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1821 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1822 
   1823 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1824 
   1825 			    BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, iorq->buf);
   1826 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1827 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1828 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid));
   1829 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1830 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1831 			    break;
   1832 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1833 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1834 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1835 			    iorq->mode =
   1836 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1837 			    break;
   1838 			}
   1839 
   1840 		} else {
   1841 
   1842 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1843 		}
   1844 	}
   1845 
   1846 	/*
   1847 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1848 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1849 	 */
   1850 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1851 
   1852 	return (retval);
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /*
   1856  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1857  */
   1858 
   1859 void
   1860 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1861 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1862 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1863 
   1864 {
   1865 	int lcv;
   1866 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1867 
   1868 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1869 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1870 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1871 			if (BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1872 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1873 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_FIRST(&xy->xyq));
   1874 		}
   1875 	}
   1876 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 /*
   1880  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1881  */
   1882 
   1883 int
   1884 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1885 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1886 
   1887 {
   1888 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1889 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1890 	u_long  addr;
   1891 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1892 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1893 	struct buf *bp;
   1894 
   1895 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1896 		/*
   1897 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1898 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1899 		 * we dump them all.
   1900 		 */
   1901 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1902 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1903 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1904 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1905 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1906 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1907 		}
   1908 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1909 	}
   1910 
   1911 	/*
   1912 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1913 	 */
   1914 
   1915 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1916 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1917 	}
   1918 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1919 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1920 	}
   1921 
   1922 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1923 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1924 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1925 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1926 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1927 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1928 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1929 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1930 
   1931 		comm = iopb->com;
   1932 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1933 
   1934 		if (errs)
   1935 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1936 		else
   1937 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1938 
   1939 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1940 
   1941 		if (errs &&
   1942 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1943 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1944 
   1945 
   1946 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1947 
   1948 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1949 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1950 
   1951 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1952 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1953 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1954 
   1955 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1956 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1957 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1958 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1959 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1960 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1961 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1962 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1963 			 *
   1964 			 */
   1965 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1966 
   1967 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1968 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1969 
   1970 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1971 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1972 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1973 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1974 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1975 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1976 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1977 				iopb->head =
   1978 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1979 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1980 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1981 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1982 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1983 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1984 				/* will resubit at end */
   1985 				continue;
   1986 			}
   1987 		}
   1988 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1989 
   1990 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1991 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1992 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1993 			if (errs) {
   1994 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1995 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1996 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1997 			} else {
   1998 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1999 			}
   2000 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2001 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2002 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2003 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2004 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2005 
   2006 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2007 
   2008 			BUFQ_REMOVE(&iorq->xy->xyq, bp);
   2009 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2010 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   2011 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2012 			biodone(bp);
   2013 			break;
   2014 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2015 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2016 			wakeup(iorq);
   2017 			break;
   2018 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2019 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2020 			break;
   2021 		}
   2022 	}
   2023 
   2024 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2025 }
   2026 
   2027 /*
   2028  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2029  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2030  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2031  *   and errno is the new one.
   2032  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2033  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   2034  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   2035  */
   2036 void
   2037 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2038 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2039 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2040 	int     still_trying;
   2041 
   2042 {
   2043 
   2044 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2045 
   2046 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   2047 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2048 	if (iorq->buf)
   2049 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2050 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2051 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2052 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2053 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2054 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2055 
   2056 	if (still_trying)
   2057 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   2058 	else
   2059 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   2060 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2061 
   2062 	printf("\n");
   2063 }
   2064 
   2065 /*
   2066  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2067  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2068  */
   2069 int
   2070 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2071 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2072 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2073 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2074 	int     comm;
   2075 
   2076 {
   2077 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   2078 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   2079 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2080 #ifdef __sparc__
   2081 	int i;
   2082 #endif
   2083 
   2084 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2085 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2086 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2087 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2088 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   2089 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2090 	}
   2091 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2092 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2093 
   2094 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2095 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2096 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2097 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2098 #ifdef __sparc__
   2099 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2100 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2101 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2102 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2103 							 * redirect */
   2104 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2105 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2106 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2107 			/* second to last acyl */
   2108 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2109 								 * standard */
   2110 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2111 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2112 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2113 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2114 		}
   2115 #endif
   2116 	}
   2117 
   2118 	/*
   2119 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2120 	 * it?
   2121 	 */
   2122 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2123 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2124 						 * change */
   2125 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   2126 
   2127 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2128 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2129 		iorq->tries++;
   2130 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2131 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2132 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2133 	}
   2134 
   2135 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2136 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2137 }
   2138 
   2139 /*
   2140  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2141  */
   2142 void
   2143 xyc_tick(arg)
   2144 	void   *arg;
   2145 
   2146 {
   2147 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2148 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2149 
   2150 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2151 	s = splbio();
   2152 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2153 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2154 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2155 			continue;
   2156 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2157 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2158 			reset = 1;
   2159 	}
   2160 	if (reset) {
   2161 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2162 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2163 	}
   2164 	splx(s);
   2165 
   2166 	/* until next time */
   2167 
   2168 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2169 }
   2170 
   2171 /*
   2172  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2173  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2174  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2175  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2176  *
   2177  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2178  */
   2179 int
   2180 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2181 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2182 	dev_t   dev;
   2183 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2184 
   2185 {
   2186 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2187 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2188 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2189 	int			rseg, error;
   2190 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2191 
   2192 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2193 
   2194 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2195 
   2196 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2197 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2198 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2199 			return (EINVAL);
   2200 		break;
   2201 
   2202 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2203 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2204 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2205 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2206 			return (EINVAL);
   2207 		break;
   2208 
   2209 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2210 		return (EINVAL);
   2211 
   2212 		break;
   2213 
   2214 	default:
   2215 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2216 	}
   2217 
   2218 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2219 
   2220 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2221 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2222 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2223 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2224 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
   2225 					     (bus_addr_t *)&dvmabuf)) != 0) {
   2226 			return (error);
   2227 		}
   2228 
   2229 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2230 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2231 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2232 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2233 				return (error);
   2234 			}
   2235 		}
   2236 	}
   2237 	/* do it! */
   2238 
   2239 	error = 0;
   2240 	s = splbio();
   2241 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2242 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2243 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2244 		error = EIO;
   2245 		goto done;
   2246 	}
   2247 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2248 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2249 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2250 
   2251 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2252 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2253 
   2254 done:
   2255 	splx(s);
   2256 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2257 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2258 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2259 	}
   2260 	return (error);
   2261 }
   2262 
   2263 /*
   2264  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2265  */
   2266 char *
   2267 xyc_e2str(no)
   2268 	int     no;
   2269 {
   2270 	switch (no) {
   2271 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2272 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2273 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2274 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2275 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2276 		return ("Successful completion");
   2277 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2278 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2279 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2280 		return("Busy conflict");
   2281 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2282 		return("Operation timeout");
   2283 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2284 		return("Header not found");
   2285 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2286 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2287 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2288 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2289 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2290 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2291 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2292 		return("Last sector too small");
   2293 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2294 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2295 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2296 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2297 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2298 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2299 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2300 		return("Write-protect error");
   2301 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2302 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2303 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2304 		return("Drive not ready");
   2305 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2306 		return("Sector count zero");
   2307 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2308 		return("Drive faulted");
   2309 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2310 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2311 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2312 		return("Self test A");
   2313 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2314 		return("Self test B");
   2315 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2316 		return("Self test C");
   2317 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2318 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2319 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2320 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2321 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2322 		return("Illegal head");
   2323 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2324 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2325 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2326 		return("Seek error");
   2327 	default:
   2328 		return ("Unknown error");
   2329 	}
   2330 }
   2331 
   2332 int
   2333 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2334 
   2335 int errno;
   2336 
   2337 {
   2338   switch (errno) {
   2339     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2340     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2341     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2342     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2343     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2344 
   2345 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2346 
   2347     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2348     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2349     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2350 
   2351 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2352 
   2353     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2354 
   2355 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2356 
   2357     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2358 
   2359 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2360 
   2361     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2362 
   2363 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2364   }
   2365 
   2366   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2367 }
   2368