Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in vme
xy.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.54 2003/09/29 09:50:22 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.54 2003/09/29 09:50:22 wiz Exp $");
     55 
     56 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     57 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     59 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/proc.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/uio.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     74 #include <sys/disk.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 
     79 #include <machine/bus.h>
     80 #include <machine/intr.h>
     81 
     82 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     83 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     87 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     88 
     89 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     90 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     91 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     92 
     93 #include "locators.h"
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * macros
     97  */
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    101  */
    102 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    103 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    104 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    105 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    106 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    107 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    108 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    109 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    110 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    111 }
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    115  */
    116 
    117 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    118 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    119 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    120 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    121 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    122 	} \
    123 	}
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    127  */
    128 
    129 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    130 	if (N) { \
    131 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    132 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    133 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    134 	} \
    135 }
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    139  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    140  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    141  */
    142 
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * function prototypes
    146  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    147  */
    148 
    149 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    150 
    151 /* internals */
    152 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    153 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    154 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    155 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    156 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    157 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    158 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    159 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    160 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    161 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    162 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    163 			struct xy_softc *));
    164 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    165 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    166 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    167 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    168 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    169 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    170 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    171 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    172 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    173 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    174 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    175 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
    176 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    177 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
    178 
    179 /* machine interrupt hook */
    180 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    181 
    182 /* autoconf */
    183 int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    184 void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    185 int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    186 void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    187 static	int xyc_probe __P((void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
    188 
    189 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    190 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    194  */
    195 
    196 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    197     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    198 
    199 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    200     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    201 
    202 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    203 
    204 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    205 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    206 dev_type_read(xyread);
    207 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    208 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    209 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    210 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    211 dev_type_size(xysize);
    212 
    213 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    214 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    215 };
    216 
    217 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    218 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    219 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    220 };
    221 
    222 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    223 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    224 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    225 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    226 };
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * dkdriver
    230  */
    231 
    232 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    236  */
    237 
    238 static void *xy_labeldata;
    239 
    240 static void
    241 xydummystrat(bp)
    242 	struct buf *bp;
    243 {
    244 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    245 		panic("xydummystrat");
    246 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
    247 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    248 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    249 }
    250 
    251 int
    252 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    253 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    254 	void *b;
    255 {
    256 	const char *err;
    257 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    258 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    262 	xy_labeldata = b;
    263 
    264 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    265 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    266 
    267 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    268 					xydummystrat,
    269 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    270 	if (err) {
    271 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    272 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    276 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    277 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    278 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    279 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    280 	} else
    281 #endif
    282 	{
    283 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    284 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    285 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    286 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    287 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    288 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    292 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    293 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    294 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    295 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    296 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    297                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    298 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    303  */
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    307  */
    308 int
    309 xy_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
    310 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    311 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    312 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    313 	int			*nsegp;
    314 	bus_size_t		len;
    315 	caddr_t			*kvap;
    316 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
    317 {
    318 	int nseg;
    319 	int error;
    320 
    321 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    322 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    323 		return (error);
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    327 				    len, kvap,
    328 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    329 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    330 		return (error);
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    334 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    335 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    336 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    337 		return (error);
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    341 	*nsegp = nseg;
    342 	return (0);
    343 }
    344 
    345 void
    346 xy_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
    347 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    348 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    349 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    350 	int			nseg;
    351 	bus_size_t		len;
    352 	caddr_t			kva;
    353 {
    354 
    355 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    356 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    357 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    363  */
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    367  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    368  */
    369 int
    370 xyc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
    371 	void *arg;
    372 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    373 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    374 {
    375 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    376 
    377 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    378 }
    379 
    380 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    381 	struct device *parent;
    382 	struct cfdata *cf;
    383 	void *aux;
    384 {
    385 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    386 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    387 	vme_am_t		mod;
    388 	int error;
    389 
    390 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    391 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    392 		return (0);
    393 
    394 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    395 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    396 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    397 
    398 	return (error == 0);
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * xycattach: attach controller
    403  */
    404 void
    405 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    406 	struct device *parent, *self;
    407 	void   *aux;
    408 
    409 {
    410 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    411 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    412 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    413 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    414 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    415 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    416 	vme_am_t		mod;
    417 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    418 	int			lcv, res, error;
    419 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    420 	int			rseg;
    421 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    422 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    423 
    424 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    425 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    426 
    427 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    428 
    429 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    430 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    431 
    432 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    433 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    434 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    435 
    436 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    437 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    438 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    439 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    440 
    441 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    442 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    443 
    444 	/*
    445 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    446 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    447  	 * the same 64K region.
    448 	 */
    449 
    450 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    451 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    452 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    453 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    454 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    455 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    456 				0,		/* swap */
    457 				1,		/* nsegments */
    458 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    459 				0,		/* boundary */
    460 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    461 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    462 
    463 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    464 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    465 		return;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    469 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    470 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    471 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    472 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    473 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    474 				0,		/* swap */
    475 				1,		/* nsegments */
    476 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    477 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    478 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    479 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    480 
    481 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    482 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    483 		return;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    487 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    488 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    489 				     (caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
    490 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    491 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    492 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    493 		return;
    494 	}
    495 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    496 
    497 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    498 
    499 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    500 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    501 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    502 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    503 		panic("xyc malloc");
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    507 	 * iopb which never change.
    508 	 */
    509 
    510 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    511 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    512 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    513 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    514 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    515 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    516 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    517 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    518 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    519 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    520 
    521 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    522 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    523 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    524 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    525 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    526 				0,		/* swap */
    527 				1,		/* nsegments */
    528 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    529 				0,		/* boundary */
    530 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    531 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    532 
    533 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    534 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    535 			return;
    536 		}
    537 	}
    538 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    539 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    540 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    541 
    542 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    543 
    544 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    545 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    546 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    547 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    548 		if (error)
    549 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    550 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    551 		return;
    552 	}
    553 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    554 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    555 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    556 	printf("\n");
    557 	if (error) {
    558 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    559 				xyc_e2str(error));
    560 		return;
    561 	}
    562 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    563 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    564 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    565 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    566 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    567 		return;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    571 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    572 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    573 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    574 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    575 
    576 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    577 
    578 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    579 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    580 	xa.booting = 1;
    581 
    582 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    583 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    584 
    585 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    586 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    587 
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    592  *
    593  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    594  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    595  * call xyattach!).
    596  */
    597 int
    598 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    599 	struct device *parent;
    600 	struct cfdata *cf;
    601 	void *aux;
    602 {
    603 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    604 
    605 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    606 
    607 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    608 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    609 		return 0;
    610 
    611 	return 1;
    612 
    613 }
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    617  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    618  */
    619 void
    620 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    621 	struct device *parent, *self;
    622 	void   *aux;
    623 
    624 {
    625 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    626 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    627 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    628 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    629 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    630 	int			rseg, error;
    631 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    632 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    633 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
    634 	caddr_t			buf;
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    638 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    639 	 */
    640 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    641 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    642 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    643 
    644 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    645 
    646 	if (xa->booting) {
    647 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    648 		xy->flags = 0;
    649 		xy->parent = xyc;
    650 
    651 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    652 
    653 		bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    654 
    655 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    656 
    657 	}
    658 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    659 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    660 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    661 
    662 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    663 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    664 
    665 	if (!xa->booting) {
    666 		s = splbio();
    667 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    668 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    669 				splx(s);
    670 				return;
    671 			}
    672 		}
    673 		printf("%s at %s",
    674 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	/* we now have control */
    678 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    679 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    680 
    681 	buf = NULL;
    682 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    683 				     XYFM_BPS,
    684 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
    685 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    686 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    687 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    688 		return;
    689 	}
    690 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    691 
    692 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    693 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    694 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    695 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    696 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    697 		goto done;
    698 	}
    699 	if (error) {
    700 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    701 		goto done;
    702 	}
    703 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    704 
    705 	/*
    706 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    707 	 * disk label.
    708 	 */
    709 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    710 	xy->acyl = 0;
    711 	xy->nhead = 1;
    712 	xy->nsect = 1;
    713 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    714 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    715 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    716 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    717 
    718 	/* read disk label */
    719 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    720 						xy->drive_type++) {
    721 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    722 						dmaddr, fmode);
    723 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    724 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    728 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    729 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    730 		goto done;
    731 	}
    732 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    733 
    734 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    735 
    736 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    737 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    738 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    739 
    740 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    741 		goto done;
    742 
    743 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    744 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    745 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    746 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    747 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    748 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    749 		XYFM_BPS);
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    753 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    754 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    755 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    756 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    757 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    758 	 *
    759 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    760 	 */
    761 
    762 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    763 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    764 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    765 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    766 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    767 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    768 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    769 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    770 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    771 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    772 		}
    773 	}
    774 
    775 
    776 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    777 
    778 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    779 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    780 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    781 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    782 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    783 	if (error) {
    784 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    785 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    786 		goto done;
    787 	}
    788 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    789 
    790 	/*
    791 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    792 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    793 	 */
    794 
    795 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    796 								/* last cyl */
    797 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    798 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    799 						dmaddr, fmode);
    800 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    801 	if (error) {
    802 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    803 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    804 		goto done;
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    808 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    809 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    810 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    811 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    812 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    813 			continue;	/* blank */
    814 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    815 			break;
    816 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    817 			break;
    818 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    819 			break;
    820 	}
    821 	if (lcv != 126) {
    822 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    823 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    824 	} else {
    825 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    826 	}
    827 
    828 done:
    829 	if (buf != NULL) {
    830 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    831 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	xy->state = newstate;
    835 	if (!xa->booting) {
    836 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    837 		splx(s);
    838 	}
    839 }
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * end of autoconfig functions
    843  */
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    847  */
    848 
    849 /*
    850  * xyclose: close device
    851  */
    852 int
    853 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    854 	dev_t   dev;
    855 	int     flag, fmt;
    856 	struct proc *p;
    857 
    858 {
    859 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    860 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    861 
    862 	/* clear mask bits */
    863 
    864 	switch (fmt) {
    865 	case S_IFCHR:
    866 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    867 		break;
    868 	case S_IFBLK:
    869 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    873 
    874 	return 0;
    875 }
    876 
    877 /*
    878  * xydump: crash dump system
    879  */
    880 int
    881 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    882 	dev_t dev;
    883 	daddr_t blkno;
    884 	caddr_t va;
    885 	size_t size;
    886 {
    887 	int     unit, part;
    888 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    889 
    890 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    891 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    892 		return ENXIO;
    893 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    894 
    895 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    896 
    897 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    898 	    'a' + part);
    899 
    900 	return ENXIO;
    901 
    902 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    903 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    904 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    905 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    906 	 * physmem)
    907 	 *
    908 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    909 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    910 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    911 	 *
    912 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    913 
    914 }
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    918  */
    919 int
    920 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    921 	dev_t   dev;
    922 	u_long  command;
    923 	caddr_t addr;
    924 	int     flag;
    925 	struct proc *p;
    926 
    927 {
    928 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    929 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    930 	int     error, s, unit;
    931 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    932 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    933 #endif
    934 	struct disklabel *lp;
    935 
    936 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    937 
    938 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    939 		return (ENXIO);
    940 
    941 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    942 
    943 	switch (command) {
    944 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    945 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    946 			return EBADF;
    947 		s = splbio();
    948 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    949 		splx(s);
    950 		return 0;
    951 
    952 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    953 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    954 		return 0;
    955 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    956 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    957 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    958 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    959 			return ENOTTY;
    960 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    961 		return 0;
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    965 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    966 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    967 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    968 		return 0;
    969 
    970 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    971 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    972 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    973 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    974 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    975 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    976 			lp = &newlabel;
    977 		} else
    978 #endif
    979 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    980 
    981 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    982 			return EBADF;
    983 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    984 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    985 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    986 		if (error == 0) {
    987 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    988 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    989 		}
    990 		return error;
    991 
    992 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    993 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    994 			return EBADF;
    995 		if (*(int *) addr)
    996 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    997 		else
    998 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    999 		return 0;
   1000 
   1001 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
   1002 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1003 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1004 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1005 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1006 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1007 			lp = &newlabel;
   1008 		} else
   1009 #endif
   1010 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1011 
   1012 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1013 			return EBADF;
   1014 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1015 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1016 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1017 		if (error == 0) {
   1018 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1019 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1020 
   1021 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1022 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1023 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1024 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1025 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1026 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1027 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1028 		}
   1029 		return error;
   1030 
   1031 	case DIOSXDCMD:
   1032 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1033 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1034 			return (error);
   1035 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1036 
   1037 	default:
   1038 		return ENOTTY;
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * xyopen: open drive
   1044  */
   1045 
   1046 int
   1047 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
   1048 	dev_t   dev;
   1049 	int     flag, fmt;
   1050 	struct proc *p;
   1051 {
   1052 	int     unit, part;
   1053 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1054 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1055 
   1056 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1057 
   1058 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1059 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1060 		return (ENXIO);
   1061 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1062 
   1063 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1064 
   1065 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1066 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1067 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1068 		xa.booting = 0;
   1069 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
   1070 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
   1071 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1072 			return (EIO);
   1073 		}
   1074 	}
   1075 	/* check for partition */
   1076 
   1077 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1078 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1079 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1080 		return (ENXIO);
   1081 	}
   1082 	/* set open masks */
   1083 
   1084 	switch (fmt) {
   1085 	case S_IFCHR:
   1086 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1087 		break;
   1088 	case S_IFBLK:
   1089 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1090 		break;
   1091 	}
   1092 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1093 
   1094 	return 0;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 int
   1098 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
   1099 	dev_t   dev;
   1100 	struct uio *uio;
   1101 	int flags;
   1102 {
   1103 
   1104 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 int
   1108 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
   1109 	dev_t   dev;
   1110 	struct uio *uio;
   1111 	int flags;
   1112 {
   1113 
   1114 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 
   1118 /*
   1119  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1120  */
   1121 
   1122 int
   1123 xysize(dev)
   1124 	dev_t   dev;
   1125 
   1126 {
   1127 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1128 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1129 
   1130 	/* valid unit? */
   1131 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1132 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1133 		return (-1);
   1134 
   1135 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1136 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1137 
   1138 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1139 		return (-1);
   1140 
   1141 	/* do it */
   1142 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1143 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1144 	else
   1145 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1146 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1147 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1148 		return (-1);
   1149 	return (size);
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 /*
   1153  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1154  */
   1155 
   1156 void
   1157 xystrategy(bp)
   1158 	struct buf *bp;
   1159 
   1160 {
   1161 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1162 	int     s, unit;
   1163 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1164 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1165 	daddr_t blkno;
   1166 
   1167 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1168 
   1169 	/* check for live device */
   1170 
   1171 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1172 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1173 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1174 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1175 		goto bad;
   1176 	}
   1177 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1178 
   1179 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1180 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1181 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1182 		xa.booting = 0;
   1183 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1184 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1185 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1186 			goto bad;
   1187 		}
   1188 	}
   1189 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1190 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1191 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1192 		goto bad;
   1193 	}
   1194 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1195 
   1196 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1197 		goto done;
   1198 
   1199 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1200 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1201 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1202 	 * completion. */
   1203 
   1204 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1205 
   1206 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1207 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1208 		goto done;
   1209 
   1210 	/*
   1211 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1212 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1213 	 */
   1214 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1215 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1216 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1217 
   1218 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1219 
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1222 	 * on.
   1223 	 */
   1224 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1225 
   1226 	BUFQ_PUT(&xy->xyq, bp);
   1227 
   1228 	/* start 'em up */
   1229 
   1230 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1231 
   1232 	/* done! */
   1233 
   1234 	splx(s);
   1235 	return;
   1236 
   1237 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1238 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1239 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1240 				 * buf */
   1241 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1242 	biodone(bp);
   1243 }
   1244 /*
   1245  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1246  */
   1247 
   1248 /*
   1249  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1250  *
   1251  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1252  */
   1253 int
   1254 xycintr(v)
   1255 	void   *v;
   1256 
   1257 {
   1258 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1259 
   1260 	/* kick the event counter */
   1261 
   1262 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1263 
   1264 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1265 
   1266 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1267 
   1268 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1269 
   1270 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1271 
   1272 	return (1);
   1273 }
   1274 /*
   1275  * end of interrupt function
   1276  */
   1277 
   1278 /*
   1279  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1280  */
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1284  */
   1285 
   1286 inline void
   1287 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1288 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1289 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1290 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1291 	int     md;
   1292 	u_long  blk;
   1293 	int     cnt;
   1294 	caddr_t db;
   1295 	struct buf *bp;
   1296 {
   1297 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1298 	rq->xy = xy;
   1299 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1300 	rq->mode = md;
   1301 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1302 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1303 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1304 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1305 	rq->buf = bp;
   1306 }
   1307 
   1308 /*
   1309  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1310  */
   1311 
   1312 void
   1313 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1314 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1315 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1316 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1317 
   1318 {
   1319 	u_long  block, dp;
   1320 
   1321 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1322 
   1323 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1324 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1325 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1326 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1327 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1328 	iopb->done = 0;
   1329 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1330 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1331 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1332 	} else {
   1333 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1334 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1335 	}
   1336 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1337 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1338 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1339 	} else {
   1340 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1341 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1342 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1343 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1344 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1345 	}
   1346 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1347 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1348 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1349 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1350 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1351 	} else {
   1352 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1353 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1354 	}
   1355 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 
   1359 /*
   1360  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1361  */
   1362 
   1363 int
   1364 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1365 
   1366 struct xyc *xyc;
   1367 int del;
   1368 
   1369 {
   1370 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1371 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1372 			break;
   1373 		DELAY(1);
   1374 	}
   1375 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1380  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1381  */
   1382 int
   1383 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1384 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1385 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1386 	char   *dptr;
   1387 	int     fullmode;
   1388 
   1389 {
   1390 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1391 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1392 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1393 
   1394 	/*
   1395 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1396 	 */
   1397 start:
   1398 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1399 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1400                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1401 		goto start;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1405 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1406 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1407 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1408 	}
   1409 
   1410 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1411 
   1412 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1413 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1414 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1415 
   1416 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1417 
   1418 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1419 
   1420 	/* submit it for processing */
   1421 
   1422 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1423 
   1424 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * xyc_startbuf
   1429  * start a buffer for running
   1430  */
   1431 
   1432 int
   1433 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1434 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1435 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1436 	struct buf *bp;
   1437 
   1438 {
   1439 	int     partno, error;
   1440 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1441 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1442 	u_long  block;
   1443 
   1444 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1445 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1446 
   1447 	/* get buf */
   1448 
   1449 	if (bp == NULL)
   1450 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1451 
   1452 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1453 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1454 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1455 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1456 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1457 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1458 #endif
   1459 
   1460 	/*
   1461 	 * load request.
   1462 	 *
   1463 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1464 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1465 	 */
   1466 
   1467 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1468 
   1469 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1470 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1471 	if (error != 0) {
   1472 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1473 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1474 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1475 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1479 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1480 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1481 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1482 
   1483 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1484 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1485 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1486 		   (caddr_t)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1487 		   bp);
   1488 
   1489 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1490 
   1491 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1492 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1493 
   1494 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 
   1498 /*
   1499  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1500  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1501  *
   1502  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1503  *
   1504  * return value:
   1505  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1506  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1507  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1508  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1509  *
   1510  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1511  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1512  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1513  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1514  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1515  *
   1516  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1517  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1518  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1519  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1520  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1521  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1522  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1523  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1524  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1525  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1526  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1527  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1528  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1529  */
   1530 
   1531 
   1532 int
   1533 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1534 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1535 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1536 	int     type;
   1537 
   1538 {
   1539 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1540 
   1541 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1542 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1543 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1547 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1548 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1549 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1550 #endif
   1551 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1552 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1553 		switch (type) {
   1554 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1555 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1556 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1557 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1558 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1559 			}
   1560 			return (iorq->errno);
   1561 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1562 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1563 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1564 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1565 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1566 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1567 			break;
   1568 		default:
   1569 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1570 		}
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1574 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1575 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1576 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1577 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1578 	}
   1579 
   1580 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)dmaiopb);
   1581 
   1582 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1583 	switch (type) {
   1584 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1585 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1586 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1587 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1588 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1589 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1590 		}
   1591 		return (iorq->errno);
   1592 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1593 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1594 	default:
   1595 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1596 	}
   1597 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1598 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 
   1602 /*
   1603  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1604  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1605  */
   1606 
   1607 struct xy_iopb *
   1608 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1609 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1610 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1611 
   1612 {
   1613 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1614 
   1615 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1616 
   1617 	/*
   1618 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1619 	 */
   1620 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1621 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1622 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1623 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1624 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1625 	}
   1626 
   1627 	/*
   1628 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1629 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1630 	 */
   1631 	if (iorq) {
   1632 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1633 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1634 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1635 	}
   1636 
   1637 	/*
   1638 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1639 	 */
   1640 	chain = 0;
   1641 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1642 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1643 
   1644 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1645 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1646 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1647 
   1648 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1649 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1650 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1651 
   1652 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1653 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1654 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1655 		if (chain != 0) {
   1656 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1657 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1658 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1659 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1660 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1661 		} else {
   1662 			/* head of chain */
   1663 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1664 		}
   1665 		chain++;
   1666 
   1667 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1668 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1669 			break;
   1670 	}
   1671 
   1672 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 /*
   1676  * xyc_piodriver
   1677  *
   1678  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1679  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1680  * the caller is interesting in.
   1681  */
   1682 int
   1683 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1684 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1685 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1686 
   1687 {
   1688 	int     nreset = 0;
   1689 	int     retval = 0;
   1690 	u_long  res;
   1691 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1692 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1693 #endif
   1694 
   1695 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1696 
   1697 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1698 
   1699 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1700 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1701 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1702 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1703 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1704 #endif
   1705 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1706 		}
   1707 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1708 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1709 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1710 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1711 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1712 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1713 							 * requests, resets */
   1714 			continue;
   1715 		}
   1716 
   1717 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1718 
   1719 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1720 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1721 	}
   1722 
   1723 	/* get return value */
   1724 
   1725 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1726 
   1727 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1728 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1729 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1730 #endif
   1731 
   1732 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1733 
   1734 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1735 
   1736 	return (retval);
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 /*
   1740  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1741  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1742  */
   1743 void
   1744 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1745 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1746 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1747 
   1748 {
   1749 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1750 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1751 	int     del;
   1752 
   1753 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1754 
   1755 	/* Save contents */
   1756 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1757 
   1758 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1759 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1760 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1761 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1762 
   1763 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1764 
   1765 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1766 	while (del > 0) {
   1767 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1768 			break;
   1769 		DELAY(1);
   1770 		del--;
   1771 	}
   1772 
   1773 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1774 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1775 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errno));
   1776 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1777 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1778 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1779 	} else {
   1780 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 	/* Restore contents */
   1784 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 
   1788 /*
   1789  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1790  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1791  */
   1792 int
   1793 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1794 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1795 	int     quiet, error;
   1796 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1797 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1798 
   1799 {
   1800 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1801 
   1802 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1803 
   1804 	if (!quiet)
   1805 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1806 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1807 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1808 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1809 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1810 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1811 	}
   1812 	if (xysc)
   1813 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1814 
   1815 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1816 
   1817 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1818 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1819 
   1820 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1821 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1822 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1823 			/* is it active? */
   1824 			continue;
   1825 
   1826 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1827 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1828 			/* failed */
   1829 			iorq->errno = error;
   1830 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1831 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1832 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1833 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1834 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1835 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1836 
   1837 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1838 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1839 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1840 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1841 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1842 
   1843 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1844 
   1845 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   1846 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1847 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1848 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
   1849 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1850 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1851 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1852 			    break;
   1853 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1854 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1855 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1856 			    iorq->mode =
   1857 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1858 			    break;
   1859 			}
   1860 
   1861 		} else {
   1862 
   1863 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1864 		}
   1865 	}
   1866 
   1867 	/*
   1868 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1869 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1870 	 */
   1871 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1872 
   1873 	return (retval);
   1874 }
   1875 
   1876 /*
   1877  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1878  */
   1879 
   1880 void
   1881 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1882 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1883 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1884 
   1885 {
   1886 	int lcv;
   1887 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1888 
   1889 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1890 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1891 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1892 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1893 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1894 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq));
   1895 		}
   1896 	}
   1897 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1898 }
   1899 
   1900 /*
   1901  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1902  */
   1903 
   1904 int
   1905 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1906 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1907 
   1908 {
   1909 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1910 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1911 	u_long  addr;
   1912 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1913 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1914 	struct buf *bp;
   1915 
   1916 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1917 		/*
   1918 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1919 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1920 		 * we dump them all.
   1921 		 */
   1922 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1923 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1924 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1925 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1926 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1927 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1928 		}
   1929 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1930 	}
   1931 
   1932 	/*
   1933 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1934 	 */
   1935 
   1936 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1937 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1938 	}
   1939 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1940 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1941 	}
   1942 
   1943 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1944 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1945 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1946 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1947 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1948 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1949 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1950 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1951 
   1952 		comm = iopb->com;
   1953 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1954 
   1955 		if (errs)
   1956 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1957 		else
   1958 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1959 
   1960 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1961 
   1962 		if (errs &&
   1963 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1964 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1965 
   1966 
   1967 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1968 
   1969 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1970 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1971 
   1972 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1973 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1974 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1975 
   1976 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1977 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1978 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1979 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1980 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1981 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1982 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1983 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1984 			 *
   1985 			 */
   1986 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1987 
   1988 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1989 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1990 
   1991 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1992 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1993 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1994 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1995 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1996 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1997 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1998 				iopb->head =
   1999 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   2000 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   2001 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   2002 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   2003 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   2004 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   2005 				/* will resubit at end */
   2006 				continue;
   2007 			}
   2008 		}
   2009 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   2010 
   2011 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   2012 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   2013 			bp = iorq->buf;
   2014 			if (errs) {
   2015 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   2016 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   2017 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   2018 			} else {
   2019 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   2020 			}
   2021 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2022 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2023 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2024 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2025 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2026 
   2027 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2028 
   2029 			(void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   2030 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2031 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   2032 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   2033 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2034 			biodone(bp);
   2035 			break;
   2036 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2037 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2038 			wakeup(iorq);
   2039 			break;
   2040 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2041 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2042 			break;
   2043 		}
   2044 	}
   2045 
   2046 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2047 }
   2048 
   2049 /*
   2050  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2051  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2052  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2053  *   and errno is the new one.
   2054  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2055  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   2056  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   2057  */
   2058 void
   2059 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2060 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2061 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2062 	int     still_trying;
   2063 
   2064 {
   2065 
   2066 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2067 
   2068 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   2069 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2070 	if (iorq->buf)
   2071 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2072 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2073 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2074 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2075 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2076 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2077 
   2078 	if (still_trying)
   2079 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   2080 	else
   2081 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   2082 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2083 
   2084 	printf("\n");
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 /*
   2088  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2089  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2090  */
   2091 int
   2092 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2093 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2094 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2095 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2096 	int     comm;
   2097 
   2098 {
   2099 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   2100 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   2101 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2102 #ifdef __sparc__
   2103 	int i;
   2104 #endif
   2105 
   2106 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2107 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2108 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2109 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2110 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   2111 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2112 	}
   2113 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2114 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2115 
   2116 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2117 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2118 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2119 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2120 #ifdef __sparc__
   2121 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2122 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2123 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2124 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2125 							 * redirect */
   2126 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2127 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2128 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2129 			/* second to last acyl */
   2130 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2131 								 * standard */
   2132 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2133 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2134 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2135 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2136 		}
   2137 #endif
   2138 	}
   2139 
   2140 	/*
   2141 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2142 	 * it?
   2143 	 */
   2144 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2145 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2146 						 * change */
   2147 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   2148 
   2149 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2150 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2151 		iorq->tries++;
   2152 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2153 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2154 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2155 	}
   2156 
   2157 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2158 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2159 }
   2160 
   2161 /*
   2162  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2163  */
   2164 void
   2165 xyc_tick(arg)
   2166 	void   *arg;
   2167 
   2168 {
   2169 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2170 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2171 
   2172 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2173 	s = splbio();
   2174 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2175 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2176 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2177 			continue;
   2178 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2179 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2180 			reset = 1;
   2181 	}
   2182 	if (reset) {
   2183 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2184 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2185 	}
   2186 	splx(s);
   2187 
   2188 	/* until next time */
   2189 
   2190 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2191 }
   2192 
   2193 /*
   2194  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2195  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2196  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2197  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2198  *
   2199  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2200  */
   2201 int
   2202 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2203 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2204 	dev_t   dev;
   2205 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2206 
   2207 {
   2208 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2209 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2210 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2211 	int			rseg, error;
   2212 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2213 
   2214 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2215 
   2216 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2217 
   2218 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2219 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2220 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2221 			return (EINVAL);
   2222 		break;
   2223 
   2224 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2225 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2226 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2227 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2228 			return (EINVAL);
   2229 		break;
   2230 
   2231 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2232 		return (EINVAL);
   2233 
   2234 		break;
   2235 
   2236 	default:
   2237 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2238 	}
   2239 
   2240 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2241 
   2242 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2243 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2244 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
   2245 
   2246 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2247 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2248 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
   2249 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
   2250 			return (error);
   2251 		}
   2252 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
   2253 
   2254 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2255 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2256 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2257 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2258 				return (error);
   2259 			}
   2260 		}
   2261 	}
   2262 	/* do it! */
   2263 
   2264 	error = 0;
   2265 	s = splbio();
   2266 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2267 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2268 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2269 		error = EIO;
   2270 		goto done;
   2271 	}
   2272 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2273 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2274 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2275 
   2276 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2277 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2278 
   2279 done:
   2280 	splx(s);
   2281 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2282 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2283 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2284 	}
   2285 	return (error);
   2286 }
   2287 
   2288 /*
   2289  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2290  */
   2291 char *
   2292 xyc_e2str(no)
   2293 	int     no;
   2294 {
   2295 	switch (no) {
   2296 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2297 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2298 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2299 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2300 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2301 		return ("Successful completion");
   2302 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2303 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2304 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2305 		return("Busy conflict");
   2306 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2307 		return("Operation timeout");
   2308 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2309 		return("Header not found");
   2310 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2311 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2312 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2313 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2314 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2315 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2316 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2317 		return("Last sector too small");
   2318 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2319 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2320 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2321 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2322 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2323 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2324 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2325 		return("Write-protect error");
   2326 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2327 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2328 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2329 		return("Drive not ready");
   2330 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2331 		return("Sector count zero");
   2332 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2333 		return("Drive faulted");
   2334 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2335 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2336 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2337 		return("Self test A");
   2338 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2339 		return("Self test B");
   2340 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2341 		return("Self test C");
   2342 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2343 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2344 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2345 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2346 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2347 		return("Illegal head");
   2348 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2349 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2350 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2351 		return("Seek error");
   2352 	default:
   2353 		return ("Unknown error");
   2354 	}
   2355 }
   2356 
   2357 int
   2358 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2359 
   2360 int errno;
   2361 
   2362 {
   2363   switch (errno) {
   2364     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2365     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2366     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2367     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2368     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2369 
   2370 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2371 
   2372     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2373     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2374     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2375 
   2376 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2377 
   2378     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2379 
   2380 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2381 
   2382     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2383 
   2384 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2385 
   2386     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2387 
   2388 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2389   }
   2390 
   2391   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2392 }
   2393