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xy.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.59 2005/06/03 22:00:34 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.59 2005/06/03 22:00:34 tsutsui Exp $");
     55 
     56 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     57 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     59 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/proc.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     71 #include <sys/uio.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     75 #include <sys/disk.h>
     76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     78 #include <sys/conf.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/bus.h>
     81 #include <machine/intr.h>
     82 
     83 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     84 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     88 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     91 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     92 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     93 
     94 #include "locators.h"
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * macros
     98  */
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    102  */
    103 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    104 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    105 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    107 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    108 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    109 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    110 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    111 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    112 }
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    116  */
    117 
    118 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    119 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    120 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    121 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    122 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    123 	} \
    124 	}
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    128  */
    129 
    130 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    131 	if (N) { \
    132 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    133 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    134 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    135 	} \
    136 }
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    140  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    141  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    142  */
    143 
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * function prototypes
    147  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    148  */
    149 
    150 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    151 
    152 /* internals */
    153 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    154 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    155 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    156 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    157 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    158 		   struct xy_iopb *, int);
    159 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    160 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    161 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    162 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    163 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    164 		  struct xy_softc *);
    165 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    166 			struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    167 			caddr_t, struct buf *);
    168 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    169 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    170 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    171 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    172 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    173 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    174 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    175 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    176 			int *, bus_size_t, caddr_t *, bus_addr_t *);
    177 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    178 			int, bus_size_t, caddr_t);
    179 
    180 /* machine interrupt hook */
    181 int	xycintr(void *);
    182 
    183 /* autoconf */
    184 int	xycmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    185 void	xycattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    186 int	xymatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    187 void	xyattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    188 static	int xyc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    189 
    190 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    191 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    195  */
    196 
    197 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    198     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    199 
    200 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    201     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    202 
    203 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    204 
    205 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    206 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    207 dev_type_read(xyread);
    208 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    209 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    210 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    211 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    212 dev_type_size(xysize);
    213 
    214 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    215 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    216 };
    217 
    218 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    219 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    220 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    221 };
    222 
    223 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    224 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    225 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    226 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    227 };
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * dkdriver
    231  */
    232 
    233 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    237  */
    238 
    239 static void *xy_labeldata;
    240 
    241 static void
    242 xydummystrat(bp)
    243 	struct buf *bp;
    244 {
    245 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    246 		panic("xydummystrat");
    247 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
    248 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    249 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    250 }
    251 
    252 int
    253 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    254 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    255 	void *b;
    256 {
    257 	const char *err;
    258 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    259 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    263 	xy_labeldata = b;
    264 
    265 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    266 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    267 
    268 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    269 					xydummystrat,
    270 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    271 	if (err) {
    272 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    273 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    277 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    278 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    279 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    280 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    281 	} else
    282 #endif
    283 	{
    284 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    285 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    286 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    287 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    288 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    289 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    293 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    294 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    295 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    296 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    297 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    298                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    299 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    304  */
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    308  */
    309 int
    310 xy_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
    311 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    312 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    313 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    314 	int			*nsegp;
    315 	bus_size_t		len;
    316 	caddr_t			*kvap;
    317 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
    318 {
    319 	int nseg;
    320 	int error;
    321 
    322 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    323 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    324 		return (error);
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    328 				    len, kvap,
    329 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    330 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    331 		return (error);
    332 	}
    333 
    334 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    335 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    336 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    337 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    338 		return (error);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    342 	*nsegp = nseg;
    343 	return (0);
    344 }
    345 
    346 void
    347 xy_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
    348 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    349 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    350 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    351 	int			nseg;
    352 	bus_size_t		len;
    353 	caddr_t			kva;
    354 {
    355 
    356 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    357 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    358 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    359 }
    360 
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    364  */
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    368  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    369  */
    370 int
    371 xyc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
    372 	void *arg;
    373 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    374 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    375 {
    376 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    377 
    378 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    379 }
    380 
    381 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    382 	struct device *parent;
    383 	struct cfdata *cf;
    384 	void *aux;
    385 {
    386 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    387 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    388 	vme_am_t		mod;
    389 	int error;
    390 
    391 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    392 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    393 		return (0);
    394 
    395 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    396 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    397 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    398 
    399 	return (error == 0);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * xycattach: attach controller
    404  */
    405 void
    406 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    407 	struct device *parent, *self;
    408 	void   *aux;
    409 
    410 {
    411 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    412 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    413 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    414 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    415 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    416 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    417 	vme_am_t		mod;
    418 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    419 	int			lcv, res, error;
    420 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    421 	int			rseg;
    422 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    423 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    424 
    425 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    426 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    427 
    428 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    429 
    430 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    431 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    432 
    433 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    434 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    435 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    436 
    437 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    438 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    439 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    440 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    441 
    442 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    443 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    444 
    445 	/*
    446 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    447 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    448  	 * the same 64K region.
    449 	 */
    450 
    451 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    452 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    453 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    454 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    455 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    456 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    457 				0,		/* swap */
    458 				1,		/* nsegments */
    459 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    460 				0,		/* boundary */
    461 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    462 				&xyc->auxmap)) != 0) {
    463 
    464 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    465 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    470 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    471 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    472 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    473 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    474 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    475 				0,		/* swap */
    476 				1,		/* nsegments */
    477 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    478 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    479 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    480 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    481 
    482 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    483 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    484 		return;
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    488 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    489 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    490 				     (caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
    491 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    492 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    493 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    494 		return;
    495 	}
    496 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    497 
    498 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    499 
    500 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    501 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    502 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    503 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    504 		panic("xyc malloc");
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    508 	 * iopb which never change.
    509 	 */
    510 
    511 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    512 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    513 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    514 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    515 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    516 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    517 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    518 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    519 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    520 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    521 
    522 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    523 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    524 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    525 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    526 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    527 				0,		/* swap */
    528 				1,		/* nsegments */
    529 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    530 				0,		/* boundary */
    531 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    532 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    533 
    534 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    535 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    536 			return;
    537 		}
    538 	}
    539 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    540 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    541 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    542 
    543 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    544 
    545 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    546 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    547 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    548 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    549 		if (error)
    550 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    551 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    552 		return;
    553 	}
    554 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    555 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    556 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    557 	printf("\n");
    558 	if (error) {
    559 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    560 				xyc_e2str(error));
    561 		return;
    562 	}
    563 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    564 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    565 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    566 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    567 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    568 		return;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    572 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    573 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    574 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    575 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    576 
    577 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    578 
    579 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    580 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    581 	xa.booting = 1;
    582 
    583 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    584 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    585 
    586 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    587 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    588 
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    593  *
    594  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    595  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    596  * call xyattach!).
    597  */
    598 int
    599 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    600 	struct device *parent;
    601 	struct cfdata *cf;
    602 	void *aux;
    603 {
    604 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    605 
    606 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    607 
    608 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    609 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    610 		return 0;
    611 
    612 	return 1;
    613 
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    618  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    619  */
    620 void
    621 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    622 	struct device *parent, *self;
    623 	void   *aux;
    624 
    625 {
    626 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    627 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    628 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    629 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    630 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    631 	int			rseg, error;
    632 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    633 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    634 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
    635 	caddr_t			buf;
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    639 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    640 	 */
    641 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    642 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    643 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    644 
    645 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    646 
    647 	if (xa->booting) {
    648 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    649 		xy->flags = 0;
    650 		xy->parent = xyc;
    651 
    652 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    653 
    654 		bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, BUFQ_DISKSORT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    655 
    656 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    657 
    658 	}
    659 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    660 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    661 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    662 
    663 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    664 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    665 
    666 	if (!xa->booting) {
    667 		s = splbio();
    668 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    669 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    670 				splx(s);
    671 				return;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 		printf("%s at %s",
    675 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/* we now have control */
    679 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    680 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    681 
    682 	buf = NULL;
    683 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    684 				     XYFM_BPS,
    685 				     (caddr_t *)&buf,
    686 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    687 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    688 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    689 		return;
    690 	}
    691 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    692 
    693 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    694 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    695 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    696 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    697 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    698 		goto done;
    699 	}
    700 	if (error) {
    701 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    702 		goto done;
    703 	}
    704 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    708 	 * disk label.
    709 	 */
    710 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    711 	xy->acyl = 0;
    712 	xy->nhead = 1;
    713 	xy->nsect = 1;
    714 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    715 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    716 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    717 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    718 
    719 	/* read disk label */
    720 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    721 						xy->drive_type++) {
    722 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    723 						dmaddr, fmode);
    724 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    725 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    729 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    730 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    731 		goto done;
    732 	}
    733 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    734 
    735 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    736 
    737 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    738 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    739 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    740 
    741 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    742 		goto done;
    743 
    744 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    745 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    746 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    747 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    748 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    749 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    750 		XYFM_BPS);
    751 
    752 	/*
    753 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    754 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    755 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    756 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    757 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    758 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    759 	 *
    760 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    761 	 */
    762 
    763 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    764 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    765 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    766 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    767 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    768 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    769 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    770 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    771 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    772 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 
    776 
    777 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    778 
    779 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    780 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    781 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    782 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    783 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    784 	if (error) {
    785 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    786 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    787 		goto done;
    788 	}
    789 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    790 
    791 	/*
    792 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    793 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    794 	 */
    795 
    796 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    797 								/* last cyl */
    798 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    799 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    800 						dmaddr, fmode);
    801 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    802 	if (error) {
    803 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    804 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    805 		goto done;
    806 	}
    807 
    808 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    809 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    810 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    811 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    812 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    813 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    814 			continue;	/* blank */
    815 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    816 			break;
    817 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    818 			break;
    819 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    820 			break;
    821 	}
    822 	if (lcv != 126) {
    823 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    824 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    825 	} else {
    826 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    827 	}
    828 
    829 done:
    830 	if (buf != NULL) {
    831 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    832 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    833 	}
    834 
    835 	xy->state = newstate;
    836 	if (!xa->booting) {
    837 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    838 		splx(s);
    839 	}
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * end of autoconfig functions
    844  */
    845 
    846 /*
    847  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    848  */
    849 
    850 /*
    851  * xyclose: close device
    852  */
    853 int
    854 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    855 	dev_t   dev;
    856 	int     flag, fmt;
    857 	struct proc *p;
    858 
    859 {
    860 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    861 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    862 
    863 	/* clear mask bits */
    864 
    865 	switch (fmt) {
    866 	case S_IFCHR:
    867 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    868 		break;
    869 	case S_IFBLK:
    870 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    871 		break;
    872 	}
    873 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    874 
    875 	return 0;
    876 }
    877 
    878 /*
    879  * xydump: crash dump system
    880  */
    881 int
    882 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    883 	dev_t dev;
    884 	daddr_t blkno;
    885 	caddr_t va;
    886 	size_t size;
    887 {
    888 	int     unit, part;
    889 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    890 
    891 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    892 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    893 		return ENXIO;
    894 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    895 
    896 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    897 
    898 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    899 	    'a' + part);
    900 
    901 	return ENXIO;
    902 
    903 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    904 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    905 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    906 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    907 	 * physmem)
    908 	 *
    909 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    910 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    911 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    912 	 *
    913 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    914 
    915 }
    916 
    917 /*
    918  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    919  */
    920 int
    921 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    922 	dev_t   dev;
    923 	u_long  command;
    924 	caddr_t addr;
    925 	int     flag;
    926 	struct proc *p;
    927 
    928 {
    929 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    930 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    931 	int     error, s, unit;
    932 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    933 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    934 #endif
    935 	struct disklabel *lp;
    936 
    937 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    938 
    939 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    940 		return (ENXIO);
    941 
    942 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    943 
    944 	switch (command) {
    945 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    946 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    947 			return EBADF;
    948 		s = splbio();
    949 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    950 		splx(s);
    951 		return 0;
    952 
    953 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    954 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    955 		return 0;
    956 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    957 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    958 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    959 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    960 			return ENOTTY;
    961 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    962 		return 0;
    963 #endif
    964 
    965 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    966 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    967 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    968 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    969 		return 0;
    970 
    971 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    972 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    973 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    974 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    975 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    976 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    977 			lp = &newlabel;
    978 		} else
    979 #endif
    980 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    981 
    982 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    983 			return EBADF;
    984 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    985 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    986 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    987 		if (error == 0) {
    988 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    989 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    990 		}
    991 		return error;
    992 
    993 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    994 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    995 			return EBADF;
    996 		if (*(int *) addr)
    997 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    998 		else
    999 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
   1000 		return 0;
   1001 
   1002 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
   1003 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1004 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1005 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1006 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1007 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1008 			lp = &newlabel;
   1009 		} else
   1010 #endif
   1011 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1012 
   1013 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1014 			return EBADF;
   1015 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1016 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1017 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1018 		if (error == 0) {
   1019 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1020 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1021 
   1022 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1023 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1024 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1025 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1026 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1027 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1028 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1029 		}
   1030 		return error;
   1031 
   1032 	case DIOSXDCMD:
   1033 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1034 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
   1035 			return (error);
   1036 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1037 
   1038 	default:
   1039 		return ENOTTY;
   1040 	}
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /*
   1044  * xyopen: open drive
   1045  */
   1046 
   1047 int
   1048 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
   1049 	dev_t   dev;
   1050 	int     flag, fmt;
   1051 	struct proc *p;
   1052 {
   1053 	int     unit, part;
   1054 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1055 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1056 
   1057 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1058 
   1059 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1060 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1061 		return (ENXIO);
   1062 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1063 
   1064 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1065 
   1066 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1067 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1068 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1069 		xa.booting = 0;
   1070 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
   1071 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
   1072 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1073 			return (EIO);
   1074 		}
   1075 	}
   1076 	/* check for partition */
   1077 
   1078 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1079 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1080 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1081 		return (ENXIO);
   1082 	}
   1083 	/* set open masks */
   1084 
   1085 	switch (fmt) {
   1086 	case S_IFCHR:
   1087 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1088 		break;
   1089 	case S_IFBLK:
   1090 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1091 		break;
   1092 	}
   1093 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1094 
   1095 	return 0;
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 int
   1099 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
   1100 	dev_t   dev;
   1101 	struct uio *uio;
   1102 	int flags;
   1103 {
   1104 
   1105 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 int
   1109 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
   1110 	dev_t   dev;
   1111 	struct uio *uio;
   1112 	int flags;
   1113 {
   1114 
   1115 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 
   1119 /*
   1120  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1121  */
   1122 
   1123 int
   1124 xysize(dev)
   1125 	dev_t   dev;
   1126 
   1127 {
   1128 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1129 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1130 
   1131 	/* valid unit? */
   1132 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1133 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1134 		return (-1);
   1135 
   1136 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1137 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1138 
   1139 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1140 		return (-1);
   1141 
   1142 	/* do it */
   1143 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1144 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1145 	else
   1146 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1147 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1148 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1149 		return (-1);
   1150 	return (size);
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 /*
   1154  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1155  */
   1156 
   1157 void
   1158 xystrategy(bp)
   1159 	struct buf *bp;
   1160 
   1161 {
   1162 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1163 	int     s, unit;
   1164 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1165 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1166 	daddr_t blkno;
   1167 
   1168 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1169 
   1170 	/* check for live device */
   1171 
   1172 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1173 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1174 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1175 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1176 		goto bad;
   1177 	}
   1178 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1179 
   1180 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1181 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1182 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1183 		xa.booting = 0;
   1184 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1185 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1186 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1187 			goto bad;
   1188 		}
   1189 	}
   1190 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1191 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1192 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1193 		goto bad;
   1194 	}
   1195 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1196 
   1197 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1198 		goto done;
   1199 
   1200 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1201 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1202 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1203 	 * completion. */
   1204 
   1205 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1206 
   1207 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1208 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1209 		goto done;
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1213 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1214 	 */
   1215 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1216 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1217 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1218 
   1219 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1223 	 * on.
   1224 	 */
   1225 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1226 
   1227 	BUFQ_PUT(&xy->xyq, bp);
   1228 
   1229 	/* start 'em up */
   1230 
   1231 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1232 
   1233 	/* done! */
   1234 
   1235 	splx(s);
   1236 	return;
   1237 
   1238 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1239 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1240 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1241 				 * buf */
   1242 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1243 	biodone(bp);
   1244 }
   1245 /*
   1246  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1247  */
   1248 
   1249 /*
   1250  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1251  *
   1252  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1253  */
   1254 int
   1255 xycintr(v)
   1256 	void   *v;
   1257 
   1258 {
   1259 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1260 
   1261 	/* kick the event counter */
   1262 
   1263 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1264 
   1265 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1266 
   1267 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1268 
   1269 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1270 
   1271 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1272 
   1273 	return (1);
   1274 }
   1275 /*
   1276  * end of interrupt function
   1277  */
   1278 
   1279 /*
   1280  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1281  */
   1282 
   1283 /*
   1284  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1285  */
   1286 
   1287 inline void
   1288 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1289 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1290 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1291 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1292 	int     md;
   1293 	u_long  blk;
   1294 	int     cnt;
   1295 	caddr_t db;
   1296 	struct buf *bp;
   1297 {
   1298 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1299 	rq->xy = xy;
   1300 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1301 	rq->mode = md;
   1302 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1303 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1304 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1305 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1306 	rq->buf = bp;
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 /*
   1310  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1311  */
   1312 
   1313 void
   1314 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1315 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1316 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1317 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1318 
   1319 {
   1320 	u_long  block, dp;
   1321 
   1322 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1323 
   1324 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1325 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1326 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1327 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1328 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1329 	iopb->done = 0;
   1330 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1331 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1332 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1333 	} else {
   1334 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1335 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1336 	}
   1337 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1338 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1339 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1340 	} else {
   1341 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1342 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1343 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1344 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1345 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1346 	}
   1347 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1348 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1349 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1350 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1351 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1352 	} else {
   1353 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1354 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1355 	}
   1356 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 
   1360 /*
   1361  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1362  */
   1363 
   1364 int
   1365 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1366 
   1367 struct xyc *xyc;
   1368 int del;
   1369 
   1370 {
   1371 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1372 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1373 			break;
   1374 		DELAY(1);
   1375 	}
   1376 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 /*
   1380  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1381  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1382  */
   1383 int
   1384 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1385 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1386 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1387 	char   *dptr;
   1388 	int     fullmode;
   1389 
   1390 {
   1391 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1392 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1393 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1394 
   1395 	/*
   1396 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1397 	 */
   1398 start:
   1399 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1400 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1401                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1402 		goto start;
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1406 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1407 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1408 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1409 	}
   1410 
   1411 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1412 
   1413 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1414 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1415 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1416 
   1417 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1418 
   1419 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1420 
   1421 	/* submit it for processing */
   1422 
   1423 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1424 
   1425 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 /*
   1429  * xyc_startbuf
   1430  * start a buffer for running
   1431  */
   1432 
   1433 int
   1434 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1435 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1436 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1437 	struct buf *bp;
   1438 
   1439 {
   1440 	int     partno, error;
   1441 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1442 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1443 	u_long  block;
   1444 
   1445 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1446 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1447 
   1448 	/* get buf */
   1449 
   1450 	if (bp == NULL)
   1451 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1452 
   1453 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1454 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1455 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1456 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1457 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1458 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1459 #endif
   1460 
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * load request.
   1463 	 *
   1464 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1465 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1466 	 */
   1467 
   1468 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1469 
   1470 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1471 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1472 	if (error != 0) {
   1473 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1474 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1475 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1476 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1480 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1481 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1482 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1483 
   1484 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1485 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1486 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1487 		   (caddr_t)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1488 		   bp);
   1489 
   1490 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1491 
   1492 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1493 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1494 
   1495 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 
   1499 /*
   1500  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1501  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1502  *
   1503  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1504  *
   1505  * return value:
   1506  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1507  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1508  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1509  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1510  *
   1511  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1512  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1513  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1514  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1515  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1516  *
   1517  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1518  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1519  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1520  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1521  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1522  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1523  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1524  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1525  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1526  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1527  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1528  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1529  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1530  */
   1531 
   1532 
   1533 int
   1534 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1535 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1536 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1537 	int     type;
   1538 
   1539 {
   1540 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1541 
   1542 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1543 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1544 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1545 #endif
   1546 
   1547 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1548 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1549 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1550 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1551 #endif
   1552 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1553 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1554 		switch (type) {
   1555 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1556 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1557 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1558 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1559 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1560 			}
   1561 			return (iorq->errno);
   1562 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1563 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1564 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1565 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1566 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1567 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1568 			break;
   1569 		default:
   1570 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1571 		}
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1575 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1576 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1577 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1578 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1579 	}
   1580 
   1581 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)dmaiopb);
   1582 
   1583 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1584 	switch (type) {
   1585 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1586 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1587 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1588 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1589 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1590 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1591 		}
   1592 		return (iorq->errno);
   1593 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1594 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1595 	default:
   1596 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1597 	}
   1598 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1599 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 
   1603 /*
   1604  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1605  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1606  */
   1607 
   1608 struct xy_iopb *
   1609 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1610 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1611 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1612 
   1613 {
   1614 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1615 
   1616 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1617 
   1618 	/*
   1619 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1620 	 */
   1621 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1622 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1623 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1624 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1625 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1626 	}
   1627 
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1630 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1631 	 */
   1632 	if (iorq) {
   1633 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1634 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1635 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1636 	}
   1637 
   1638 	/*
   1639 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1640 	 */
   1641 	chain = 0;
   1642 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1643 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1644 
   1645 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1646 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1647 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1648 
   1649 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1650 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1651 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1652 
   1653 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1654 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1655 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1656 		if (chain != 0) {
   1657 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1658 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1659 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1660 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1661 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1662 		} else {
   1663 			/* head of chain */
   1664 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1665 		}
   1666 		chain++;
   1667 
   1668 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1669 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1670 			break;
   1671 	}
   1672 
   1673 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 /*
   1677  * xyc_piodriver
   1678  *
   1679  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1680  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1681  * the caller is interesting in.
   1682  */
   1683 int
   1684 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1685 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1686 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1687 
   1688 {
   1689 	int     nreset = 0;
   1690 	int     retval = 0;
   1691 	u_long  res;
   1692 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1693 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1694 #endif
   1695 
   1696 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1697 
   1698 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1699 
   1700 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1701 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1702 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1703 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1704 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1705 #endif
   1706 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1707 		}
   1708 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1709 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1710 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1711 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1712 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1713 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1714 							 * requests, resets */
   1715 			continue;
   1716 		}
   1717 
   1718 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1719 
   1720 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1721 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	/* get return value */
   1725 
   1726 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1727 
   1728 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1729 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1730 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1731 #endif
   1732 
   1733 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1734 
   1735 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1736 
   1737 	return (retval);
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1742  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1743  */
   1744 void
   1745 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1746 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1747 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1748 
   1749 {
   1750 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1751 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1752 	int     del;
   1753 
   1754 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1755 
   1756 	/* Save contents */
   1757 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1758 
   1759 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1760 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1761 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1762 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1763 
   1764 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, (u_long)xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1765 
   1766 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1767 	while (del > 0) {
   1768 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1769 			break;
   1770 		DELAY(1);
   1771 		del--;
   1772 	}
   1773 
   1774 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1775 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1776 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errno));
   1777 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1778 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1779 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1780 	} else {
   1781 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1782 	}
   1783 
   1784 	/* Restore contents */
   1785 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 
   1789 /*
   1790  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1791  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1792  */
   1793 int
   1794 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1795 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1796 	int     quiet, error;
   1797 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1798 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1799 
   1800 {
   1801 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1802 
   1803 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1804 
   1805 	if (!quiet)
   1806 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1807 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1808 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1809 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1810 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1811 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1812 	}
   1813 	if (xysc)
   1814 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1815 
   1816 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1817 
   1818 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1819 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1820 
   1821 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1822 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1823 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1824 			/* is it active? */
   1825 			continue;
   1826 
   1827 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1828 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1829 			/* failed */
   1830 			iorq->errno = error;
   1831 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1832 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1833 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1834 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1835 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1836 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1837 
   1838 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1839 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1840 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1841 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1842 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1843 
   1844 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1845 
   1846 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   1847 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1848 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1849 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
   1850 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1851 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1852 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1853 			    break;
   1854 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1855 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1856 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1857 			    iorq->mode =
   1858 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1859 			    break;
   1860 			}
   1861 
   1862 		} else {
   1863 
   1864 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1865 		}
   1866 	}
   1867 
   1868 	/*
   1869 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1870 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1871 	 */
   1872 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1873 
   1874 	return (retval);
   1875 }
   1876 
   1877 /*
   1878  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1879  */
   1880 
   1881 void
   1882 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1883 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1884 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1885 
   1886 {
   1887 	int lcv;
   1888 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1889 
   1890 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1891 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1892 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1893 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1894 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1895 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(&xy->xyq));
   1896 		}
   1897 	}
   1898 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /*
   1902  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1903  */
   1904 
   1905 int
   1906 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1907 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1908 
   1909 {
   1910 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1911 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1912 	u_long  addr;
   1913 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1914 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1915 	struct buf *bp;
   1916 
   1917 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1918 		/*
   1919 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1920 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1921 		 * we dump them all.
   1922 		 */
   1923 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1924 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1925 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1926 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1927 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1928 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1929 		}
   1930 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1931 	}
   1932 
   1933 	/*
   1934 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1935 	 */
   1936 
   1937 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1938 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1939 	}
   1940 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1941 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1942 	}
   1943 
   1944 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1945 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1946 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1947 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1948 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1949 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1950 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1951 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1952 
   1953 		comm = iopb->com;
   1954 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1955 
   1956 		if (errs)
   1957 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1958 		else
   1959 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1960 
   1961 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1962 
   1963 		if (errs &&
   1964 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1965 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1966 
   1967 
   1968 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1969 
   1970 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1971 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1972 
   1973 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1974 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1975 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1976 
   1977 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1978 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1979 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1980 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1981 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1982 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1983 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1984 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1985 			 *
   1986 			 */
   1987 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1988 
   1989 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1990 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1991 
   1992 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1993 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1994 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1995 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1996 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1997 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1998 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1999 				iopb->head =
   2000 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   2001 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   2002 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   2003 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   2004 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   2005 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   2006 				/* will resubit at end */
   2007 				continue;
   2008 			}
   2009 		}
   2010 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   2011 
   2012 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   2013 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   2014 			bp = iorq->buf;
   2015 			if (errs) {
   2016 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   2017 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   2018 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   2019 			} else {
   2020 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   2021 			}
   2022 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2023 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2024 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2025 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2026 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2027 
   2028 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2029 
   2030 			(void)BUFQ_GET(&iorq->xy->xyq);
   2031 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2032 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   2033 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   2034 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2035 			biodone(bp);
   2036 			break;
   2037 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2038 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2039 			wakeup(iorq);
   2040 			break;
   2041 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2042 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2043 			break;
   2044 		}
   2045 	}
   2046 
   2047 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 /*
   2051  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2052  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2053  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2054  *   and errno is the new one.
   2055  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2056  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   2057  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   2058  */
   2059 void
   2060 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2061 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2062 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2063 	int     still_trying;
   2064 
   2065 {
   2066 
   2067 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2068 
   2069 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   2070 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2071 	if (iorq->buf)
   2072 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2073 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2074 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2075 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2076 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2077 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2078 
   2079 	if (still_trying)
   2080 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   2081 	else
   2082 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   2083 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2084 
   2085 	printf("\n");
   2086 }
   2087 
   2088 /*
   2089  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2090  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2091  */
   2092 int
   2093 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2094 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2095 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2096 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2097 	int     comm;
   2098 
   2099 {
   2100 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   2101 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   2102 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2103 #ifdef __sparc__
   2104 	int i;
   2105 #endif
   2106 
   2107 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2108 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2109 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2110 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2111 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   2112 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2113 	}
   2114 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2115 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2116 
   2117 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2118 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2119 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2120 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2121 #ifdef __sparc__
   2122 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2123 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2124 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2125 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2126 							 * redirect */
   2127 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2128 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2129 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2130 			/* second to last acyl */
   2131 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2132 								 * standard */
   2133 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2134 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2135 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2136 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2137 		}
   2138 #endif
   2139 	}
   2140 
   2141 	/*
   2142 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2143 	 * it?
   2144 	 */
   2145 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2146 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2147 						 * change */
   2148 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   2149 
   2150 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2151 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2152 		iorq->tries++;
   2153 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2154 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2155 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2156 	}
   2157 
   2158 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2159 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2160 }
   2161 
   2162 /*
   2163  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2164  */
   2165 void
   2166 xyc_tick(arg)
   2167 	void   *arg;
   2168 
   2169 {
   2170 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2171 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2172 
   2173 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2174 	s = splbio();
   2175 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2176 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2177 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2178 			continue;
   2179 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2180 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2181 			reset = 1;
   2182 	}
   2183 	if (reset) {
   2184 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2185 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2186 	}
   2187 	splx(s);
   2188 
   2189 	/* until next time */
   2190 
   2191 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2192 }
   2193 
   2194 /*
   2195  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2196  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2197  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2198  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2199  *
   2200  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2201  */
   2202 int
   2203 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2204 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2205 	dev_t   dev;
   2206 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2207 
   2208 {
   2209 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2210 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2211 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2212 	int			rseg, error;
   2213 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2214 
   2215 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2216 
   2217 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2218 
   2219 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2220 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2221 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2222 			return (EINVAL);
   2223 		break;
   2224 
   2225 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2226 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2227 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2228 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2229 			return (EINVAL);
   2230 		break;
   2231 
   2232 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2233 		return (EINVAL);
   2234 
   2235 		break;
   2236 
   2237 	default:
   2238 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2239 	}
   2240 
   2241 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2242 
   2243 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2244 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2245 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
   2246 
   2247 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2248 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2249 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
   2250 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
   2251 			return (error);
   2252 		}
   2253 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
   2254 
   2255 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2256 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2257 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2258 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2259 				return (error);
   2260 			}
   2261 		}
   2262 	}
   2263 	/* do it! */
   2264 
   2265 	error = 0;
   2266 	s = splbio();
   2267 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2268 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2269 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2270 		error = EIO;
   2271 		goto done;
   2272 	}
   2273 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2274 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2275 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2276 
   2277 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2278 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2279 
   2280 done:
   2281 	splx(s);
   2282 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2283 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2284 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2285 	}
   2286 	return (error);
   2287 }
   2288 
   2289 /*
   2290  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2291  */
   2292 const char *
   2293 xyc_e2str(no)
   2294 	int     no;
   2295 {
   2296 	switch (no) {
   2297 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2298 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2299 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2300 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2301 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2302 		return ("Successful completion");
   2303 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2304 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2305 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2306 		return("Busy conflict");
   2307 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2308 		return("Operation timeout");
   2309 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2310 		return("Header not found");
   2311 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2312 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2313 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2314 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2315 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2316 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2317 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2318 		return("Last sector too small");
   2319 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2320 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2321 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2322 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2323 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2324 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2325 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2326 		return("Write-protect error");
   2327 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2328 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2329 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2330 		return("Drive not ready");
   2331 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2332 		return("Sector count zero");
   2333 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2334 		return("Drive faulted");
   2335 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2336 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2337 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2338 		return("Self test A");
   2339 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2340 		return("Self test B");
   2341 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2342 		return("Self test C");
   2343 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2344 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2345 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2346 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2347 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2348 		return("Illegal head");
   2349 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2350 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2351 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2352 		return("Seek error");
   2353 	default:
   2354 		return ("Unknown error");
   2355 	}
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 int
   2359 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2360 
   2361 int errno;
   2362 
   2363 {
   2364   switch (errno) {
   2365     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2366     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2367     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2368     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2369     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2370 
   2371 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2372 
   2373     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2374     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2375     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2376 
   2377 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2378 
   2379     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2380 
   2381 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2382 
   2383     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2384 
   2385 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2386 
   2387     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2388 
   2389 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2390   }
   2391 
   2392   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2393 }
   2394