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xy.c revision 1.69
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.69 2007/03/04 06:02:51 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.69 2007/03/04 06:02:51 christos Exp $");
     55 
     56 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     57 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     59 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/proc.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     71 #include <sys/uio.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     75 #include <sys/disk.h>
     76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     78 #include <sys/conf.h>
     79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     80 
     81 #include <machine/bus.h>
     82 #include <machine/intr.h>
     83 
     84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     90 
     91 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     92 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     94 
     95 #include "locators.h"
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * macros
     99  */
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    103  */
    104 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    105 	u_long addr = (u_long)ADDR; \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    107 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    108 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    109 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    110 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    111 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    112 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (addr); \
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    118  */
    119 
    120 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    121 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    122 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errnum; \
    123 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    124 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    125 	} \
    126 	}
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    130  */
    131 
    132 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    133 	if (N) { \
    134 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    135 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    136 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    137 	} \
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    142  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    143  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    144  */
    145 
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * function prototypes
    149  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    150  */
    151 
    152 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    153 
    154 /* internals */
    155 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    156 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    157 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    158 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    159 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    160 		   struct xy_iopb *, int);
    161 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    162 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    163 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    164 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    165 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    166 		  struct xy_softc *);
    167 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    168 			struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    169 			void *, struct buf *);
    170 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    171 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    172 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    173 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    174 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    175 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    176 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    177 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    178 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
    179 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    180 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
    181 
    182 /* machine interrupt hook */
    183 int	xycintr(void *);
    184 
    185 /* autoconf */
    186 int	xycmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    187 void	xycattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    188 int	xymatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    189 void	xyattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    190 static	int xyc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    191 
    192 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    193 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    197  */
    198 
    199 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    200     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    201 
    202 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    203     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    204 
    205 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    206 
    207 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    208 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    209 dev_type_read(xyread);
    210 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    211 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    212 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    213 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    214 dev_type_size(xysize);
    215 
    216 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    217 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    218 };
    219 
    220 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    221 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    222 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    223 };
    224 
    225 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    226 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    227 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    228 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    229 };
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * dkdriver
    233  */
    234 
    235 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    239  */
    240 
    241 static void *xy_labeldata;
    242 
    243 static void
    244 xydummystrat(bp)
    245 	struct buf *bp;
    246 {
    247 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    248 		panic("xydummystrat");
    249 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
    250 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    251 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    252 }
    253 
    254 int
    255 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    256 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    257 	void *b;
    258 {
    259 	const char *err;
    260 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    261 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    265 	xy_labeldata = b;
    266 
    267 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    268 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    269 
    270 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    271 					xydummystrat,
    272 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    273 	if (err) {
    274 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    275 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    276 	}
    277 
    278 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    279 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    280 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    281 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    282 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    283 	} else
    284 #endif
    285 	{
    286 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    287 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    288 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    289 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    290 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    291 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    295 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    296 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    297 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    298 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    299 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    300                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    301 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    306  */
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    310  */
    311 int
    312 xy_dmamem_alloc(tag, map, seg, nsegp, len, kvap, dmap)
    313 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    314 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    315 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    316 	int			*nsegp;
    317 	bus_size_t		len;
    318 	void *			*kvap;
    319 	bus_addr_t		*dmap;
    320 {
    321 	int nseg;
    322 	int error;
    323 
    324 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    325 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    326 		return (error);
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    330 				    len, kvap,
    331 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    332 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    333 		return (error);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    337 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    338 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    339 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    340 		return (error);
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    344 	*nsegp = nseg;
    345 	return (0);
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 xy_dmamem_free(tag, map, seg, nseg, len, kva)
    350 	bus_dma_tag_t		tag;
    351 	bus_dmamap_t		map;
    352 	bus_dma_segment_t	*seg;
    353 	int			nseg;
    354 	bus_size_t		len;
    355 	void *			kva;
    356 {
    357 
    358 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    359 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    360 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    366  */
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    370  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    371  */
    372 int
    373 xyc_probe(arg, tag, handle)
    374 	void *arg;
    375 	bus_space_tag_t tag;
    376 	bus_space_handle_t handle;
    377 {
    378 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    379 
    380 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    381 }
    382 
    383 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    384 	struct device *parent;
    385 	struct cfdata *cf;
    386 	void *aux;
    387 {
    388 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    389 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    390 	vme_am_t		mod;
    391 	int error;
    392 
    393 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    394 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    395 		return (0);
    396 
    397 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    398 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    399 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    400 
    401 	return (error == 0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * xycattach: attach controller
    406  */
    407 void
    408 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    409 	struct device *parent, *self;
    410 	void   *aux;
    411 
    412 {
    413 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    414 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    415 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    416 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    417 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    418 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    419 	vme_am_t		mod;
    420 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    421 	int			lcv, res, error;
    422 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    423 	int			rseg;
    424 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    425 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    426 
    427 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    428 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    429 
    430 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    431 
    432 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    433 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    434 
    435 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    436 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    437 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    438 
    439 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    440 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    441 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    442 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    443 
    444 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    445 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    449 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    450  	 * the same 64K region.
    451 	 */
    452 
    453 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    454 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    455 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    456 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    457 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    458 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    459 				0,		/* swap */
    460 				1,		/* nsegments */
    461 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    462 				0,		/* boundary */
    463 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    464 				&xyc->auxmap)) != 0) {
    465 
    466 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    467 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    468 		return;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    472 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    473 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    474 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    475 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    476 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    477 				0,		/* swap */
    478 				1,		/* nsegments */
    479 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    480 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    481 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    482 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    483 
    484 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    485 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    486 		return;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    490 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    491 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    492 				     (void **)&xyc->iopbase,
    493 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    494 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    495 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    496 		return;
    497 	}
    498 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    499 
    500 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    501 
    502 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    503 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    504 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    505 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    506 		panic("xyc malloc");
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    510 	 * iopb which never change.
    511 	 */
    512 
    513 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    514 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    515 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    516 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    517 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    518 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    519 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    520 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    521 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    522 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    523 
    524 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    525 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    526 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    527 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    528 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    529 				0,		/* swap */
    530 				1,		/* nsegments */
    531 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    532 				0,		/* boundary */
    533 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    534 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    535 
    536 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    537 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    538 			return;
    539 		}
    540 	}
    541 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    542 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    543 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    544 
    545 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    546 
    547 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    548 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    549 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    550 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    551 		if (error)
    552 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    553 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    554 		return;
    555 	}
    556 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    557 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    558 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    559 	printf("\n");
    560 	if (error) {
    561 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    562 				xyc_e2str(error));
    563 		return;
    564 	}
    565 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    566 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    567 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    568 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    569 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    570 		return;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    574 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    575 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    576 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    577 	    xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "intr");
    578 
    579 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch);
    580 
    581 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    582 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    583 	xa.booting = 1;
    584 
    585 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    586 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    587 
    588 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    589 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    590 
    591 }
    592 
    593 /*
    594  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    595  *
    596  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    597  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    598  * call xyattach!).
    599  */
    600 int
    601 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    602 	struct device *parent;
    603 	struct cfdata *cf;
    604 	void *aux;
    605 {
    606 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    607 
    608 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    609 
    610 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    611 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    612 		return 0;
    613 
    614 	return 1;
    615 
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    620  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    621  */
    622 void
    623 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    624 	struct device *parent, *self;
    625 	void   *aux;
    626 
    627 {
    628 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    629 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    630 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    631 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    632 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    633 	int			rseg, error;
    634 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    635 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    636 	void *			dmaddr;
    637 	void *			buf;
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    641 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    642 	 */
    643 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    644 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    645 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    646 
    647 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    648 
    649 	if (xa->booting) {
    650 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    651 		xy->flags = 0;
    652 		xy->parent = xyc;
    653 
    654 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    655 
    656 		bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    657 
    658 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    659 
    660 	}
    661 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    662 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    663 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    664 
    665 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    666 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    667 
    668 	if (!xa->booting) {
    669 		s = splbio();
    670 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    671 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    672 				splx(s);
    673 				return;
    674 			}
    675 		}
    676 		printf("%s at %s",
    677 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	/* we now have control */
    681 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    682 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    683 
    684 	buf = NULL;
    685 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    686 				     XYFM_BPS,
    687 				     (void **)&buf,
    688 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    689 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    690 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    691 		return;
    692 	}
    693 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    694 
    695 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    696 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    697 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    698 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    699 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    700 		goto done;
    701 	}
    702 	if (error) {
    703 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    704 		goto done;
    705 	}
    706 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    707 
    708 	/*
    709 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    710 	 * disk label.
    711 	 */
    712 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    713 	xy->acyl = 0;
    714 	xy->nhead = 1;
    715 	xy->nsect = 1;
    716 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    717 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    718 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    719 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    720 
    721 	/* read disk label */
    722 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    723 						xy->drive_type++) {
    724 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    725 						dmaddr, fmode);
    726 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    727 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    731 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    732 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    733 		goto done;
    734 	}
    735 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    736 
    737 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    738 
    739 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    740 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    741 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    742 
    743 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    744 		goto done;
    745 
    746 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    747 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    748 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    749 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    750 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    751 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    752 		XYFM_BPS);
    753 
    754 	/*
    755 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    756 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    757 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    758 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    759 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    760 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    761 	 *
    762 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    763 	 */
    764 
    765 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    766 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    767 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    768 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    769 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    770 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    771 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    772 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    773 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    774 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    775 		}
    776 	}
    777 
    778 
    779 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    780 
    781 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    782 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    783 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    784 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    785 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    786 	if (error) {
    787 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    788 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    789 		goto done;
    790 	}
    791 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    792 
    793 	/*
    794 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    795 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    796 	 */
    797 
    798 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    799 								/* last cyl */
    800 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    801 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    802 						dmaddr, fmode);
    803 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    804 	if (error) {
    805 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    806 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    807 		goto done;
    808 	}
    809 
    810 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    811 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    812 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    813 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    814 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    815 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    816 			continue;	/* blank */
    817 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    818 			break;
    819 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    820 			break;
    821 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    822 			break;
    823 	}
    824 	if (lcv != 126) {
    825 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    826 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    827 	} else {
    828 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    829 	}
    830 
    831 done:
    832 	if (buf != NULL) {
    833 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    834 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	xy->state = newstate;
    838 	if (!xa->booting) {
    839 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    840 		splx(s);
    841 	}
    842 }
    843 
    844 /*
    845  * end of autoconfig functions
    846  */
    847 
    848 /*
    849  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    850  */
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * xyclose: close device
    854  */
    855 int
    856 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
    857 	dev_t   dev;
    858 	int     flag, fmt;
    859 	struct lwp *l;
    860 
    861 {
    862 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    863 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    864 
    865 	/* clear mask bits */
    866 
    867 	switch (fmt) {
    868 	case S_IFCHR:
    869 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    870 		break;
    871 	case S_IFBLK:
    872 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    873 		break;
    874 	}
    875 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    876 
    877 	return 0;
    878 }
    879 
    880 /*
    881  * xydump: crash dump system
    882  */
    883 int
    884 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    885 	dev_t dev;
    886 	daddr_t blkno;
    887 	void *va;
    888 	size_t size;
    889 {
    890 	int     unit, part;
    891 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    892 
    893 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    894 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    895 		return ENXIO;
    896 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    897 
    898 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    899 
    900 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    901 	    'a' + part);
    902 
    903 	return ENXIO;
    904 
    905 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    906 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    907 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    908 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    909 	 * physmem)
    910 	 *
    911 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    912 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    913 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    914 	 *
    915 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    916 
    917 }
    918 
    919 /*
    920  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    921  */
    922 int
    923 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
    924 	dev_t   dev;
    925 	u_long  command;
    926 	void *addr;
    927 	int     flag;
    928 	struct lwp *l;
    929 
    930 {
    931 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    932 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    933 	int     error, s, unit;
    934 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    935 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    936 #endif
    937 	struct disklabel *lp;
    938 
    939 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    940 
    941 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    942 		return (ENXIO);
    943 
    944 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    945 
    946 	switch (command) {
    947 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    948 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    949 			return EBADF;
    950 		s = splbio();
    951 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    952 		splx(s);
    953 		return 0;
    954 
    955 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    956 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    957 		return 0;
    958 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    959 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    960 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    961 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    962 			return ENOTTY;
    963 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    964 		return 0;
    965 #endif
    966 
    967 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    968 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    969 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    970 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    971 		return 0;
    972 
    973 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    974 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    975 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    976 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    977 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    978 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    979 			lp = &newlabel;
    980 		} else
    981 #endif
    982 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    983 
    984 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    985 			return EBADF;
    986 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    987 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    988 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    989 		if (error == 0) {
    990 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    991 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    992 		}
    993 		return error;
    994 
    995 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    996 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    997 			return EBADF;
    998 		if (*(int *) addr)
    999 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
   1000 		else
   1001 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
   1002 		return 0;
   1003 
   1004 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
   1005 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1006 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1007 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1008 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1009 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1010 			lp = &newlabel;
   1011 		} else
   1012 #endif
   1013 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1014 
   1015 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1016 			return EBADF;
   1017 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1018 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1019 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1020 		if (error == 0) {
   1021 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1022 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1023 
   1024 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1025 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1026 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1027 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1028 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1029 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1030 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1031 		}
   1032 		return error;
   1033 
   1034 	case DIOSXDCMD:
   1035 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1036 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
   1037 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
   1038 			return (error);
   1039 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1040 
   1041 	default:
   1042 		return ENOTTY;
   1043 	}
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 /*
   1047  * xyopen: open drive
   1048  */
   1049 
   1050 int
   1051 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, l)
   1052 	dev_t   dev;
   1053 	int     flag, fmt;
   1054 	struct lwp *l;
   1055 {
   1056 	int     unit, part;
   1057 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1058 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1059 
   1060 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1061 
   1062 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1063 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1064 		return (ENXIO);
   1065 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1066 
   1067 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1068 
   1069 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1070 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1071 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1072 		xa.booting = 0;
   1073 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
   1074 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
   1075 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1076 			return (EIO);
   1077 		}
   1078 	}
   1079 	/* check for partition */
   1080 
   1081 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1082 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1083 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1084 		return (ENXIO);
   1085 	}
   1086 	/* set open masks */
   1087 
   1088 	switch (fmt) {
   1089 	case S_IFCHR:
   1090 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1091 		break;
   1092 	case S_IFBLK:
   1093 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1094 		break;
   1095 	}
   1096 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1097 
   1098 	return 0;
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 int
   1102 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
   1103 	dev_t   dev;
   1104 	struct uio *uio;
   1105 	int flags;
   1106 {
   1107 
   1108 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 int
   1112 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
   1113 	dev_t   dev;
   1114 	struct uio *uio;
   1115 	int flags;
   1116 {
   1117 
   1118 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1124  */
   1125 
   1126 int
   1127 xysize(dev)
   1128 	dev_t   dev;
   1129 
   1130 {
   1131 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1132 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1133 
   1134 	/* valid unit? */
   1135 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1136 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
   1137 		return (-1);
   1138 
   1139 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1140 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1141 
   1142 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1143 		return (-1);
   1144 
   1145 	/* do it */
   1146 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1147 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1148 	else
   1149 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1150 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1151 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1152 		return (-1);
   1153 	return (size);
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 /*
   1157  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1158  */
   1159 
   1160 void
   1161 xystrategy(bp)
   1162 	struct buf *bp;
   1163 
   1164 {
   1165 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1166 	int     s, unit;
   1167 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1168 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1169 	daddr_t blkno;
   1170 
   1171 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1172 
   1173 	/* check for live device */
   1174 
   1175 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1176 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1177 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1178 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1179 		goto bad;
   1180 	}
   1181 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1182 
   1183 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1184 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1185 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1186 		xa.booting = 0;
   1187 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1188 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1189 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1190 			goto bad;
   1191 		}
   1192 	}
   1193 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1194 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1195 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1196 		goto bad;
   1197 	}
   1198 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1199 
   1200 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1201 		goto done;
   1202 
   1203 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1204 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1205 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1206 	 * completion. */
   1207 
   1208 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1209 
   1210 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1211 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1212 		goto done;
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1216 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1217 	 */
   1218 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1219 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1220 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1221 
   1222 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1223 
   1224 	/*
   1225 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1226 	 * on.
   1227 	 */
   1228 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1229 
   1230 	BUFQ_PUT(xy->xyq, bp);
   1231 
   1232 	/* start 'em up */
   1233 
   1234 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1235 
   1236 	/* done! */
   1237 
   1238 	splx(s);
   1239 	return;
   1240 
   1241 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1242 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1243 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1244 				 * buf */
   1245 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1246 	biodone(bp);
   1247 }
   1248 /*
   1249  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1250  */
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1254  *
   1255  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1256  */
   1257 int
   1258 xycintr(v)
   1259 	void   *v;
   1260 
   1261 {
   1262 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1263 
   1264 	/* kick the event counter */
   1265 
   1266 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1267 
   1268 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1269 
   1270 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1271 
   1272 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1273 
   1274 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1275 
   1276 	return (1);
   1277 }
   1278 /*
   1279  * end of interrupt function
   1280  */
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1284  */
   1285 
   1286 /*
   1287  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1288  */
   1289 
   1290 inline void
   1291 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1292 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1293 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1294 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1295 	int     md;
   1296 	u_long  blk;
   1297 	int     cnt;
   1298 	void *db;
   1299 	struct buf *bp;
   1300 {
   1301 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1302 	rq->xy = xy;
   1303 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1304 	rq->mode = md;
   1305 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1306 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1307 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1308 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1309 	rq->buf = bp;
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1314  */
   1315 
   1316 void
   1317 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1318 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1319 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1320 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1321 
   1322 {
   1323 	u_long  block, dp;
   1324 
   1325 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1326 
   1327 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1328 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1329 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1330 	iopb->errnum = 0;
   1331 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1332 	iopb->done = 0;
   1333 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1334 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1335 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1336 	} else {
   1337 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1338 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1339 	}
   1340 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1341 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1342 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1343 	} else {
   1344 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1345 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1346 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1347 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1348 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1349 	}
   1350 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1351 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1352 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1353 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1354 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1355 	} else {
   1356 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1357 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1358 	}
   1359 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1360 }
   1361 
   1362 
   1363 /*
   1364  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1365  */
   1366 
   1367 int
   1368 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1369 
   1370 struct xyc *xyc;
   1371 int del;
   1372 
   1373 {
   1374 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1375 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1376 			break;
   1377 		DELAY(1);
   1378 	}
   1379 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 /*
   1383  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1384  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1385  */
   1386 int
   1387 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1388 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1389 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1390 	char   *dptr;
   1391 	int     fullmode;
   1392 
   1393 {
   1394 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1395 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1396 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1397 
   1398 	/*
   1399 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1400 	 */
   1401 start:
   1402 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1403 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1404                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1405 		goto start;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1409 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1410 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1411 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1415 
   1416 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1417 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1418 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1419 
   1420 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1421 
   1422 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1423 
   1424 	/* submit it for processing */
   1425 
   1426 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1427 
   1428 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 /*
   1432  * xyc_startbuf
   1433  * start a buffer for running
   1434  */
   1435 
   1436 int
   1437 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1438 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1439 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1440 	struct buf *bp;
   1441 
   1442 {
   1443 	int     partno, error;
   1444 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1445 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1446 	u_long  block;
   1447 
   1448 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1449 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1450 
   1451 	/* get buf */
   1452 
   1453 	if (bp == NULL)
   1454 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1455 
   1456 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1457 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1458 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1459 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1460 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1461 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1462 #endif
   1463 
   1464 	/*
   1465 	 * load request.
   1466 	 *
   1467 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1468 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1469 	 */
   1470 
   1471 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1472 
   1473 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1474 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1475 	if (error != 0) {
   1476 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1477 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1478 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1479 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1480 	}
   1481 
   1482 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1483 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1484 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1485 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1486 
   1487 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1488 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1489 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1490 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1491 		   bp);
   1492 
   1493 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1494 
   1495 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1496 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1497 
   1498 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 
   1502 /*
   1503  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1504  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1505  *
   1506  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1507  *
   1508  * return value:
   1509  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1510  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1511  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1512  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1513  *
   1514  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1515  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1516  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1517  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1518  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1519  *
   1520  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1521  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1522  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1523  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1524  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1525  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1526  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1527  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1528  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1529  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1530  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1531  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1532  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1533  */
   1534 
   1535 
   1536 int
   1537 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1538 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1539 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1540 	int     type;
   1541 
   1542 {
   1543 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1544 
   1545 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1546 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1547 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1548 #endif
   1549 
   1550 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1551 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1552 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1553 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1554 #endif
   1555 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1556 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1557 		switch (type) {
   1558 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1559 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1560 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1561 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1562 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1563 			}
   1564 			return (iorq->errnum);
   1565 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1566 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1567 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1568 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1569 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1570 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1571 			break;
   1572 		default:
   1573 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1574 		}
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1578 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1579 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1580 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1581 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, dmaiopb);
   1585 
   1586 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1587 	switch (type) {
   1588 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1589 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1590 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1591 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1592 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1593 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1594 		}
   1595 		return (iorq->errnum);
   1596 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1597 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1598 	default:
   1599 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1600 	}
   1601 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1602 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 
   1606 /*
   1607  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1608  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1609  */
   1610 
   1611 struct xy_iopb *
   1612 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1613 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1614 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1615 
   1616 {
   1617 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1618 
   1619 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1620 
   1621 	/*
   1622 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1623 	 */
   1624 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1625 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1626 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1627 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1628 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1629 	}
   1630 
   1631 	/*
   1632 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1633 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1634 	 */
   1635 	if (iorq) {
   1636 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1637 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1638 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1639 	}
   1640 
   1641 	/*
   1642 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1643 	 */
   1644 	chain = 0;
   1645 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1646 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1647 
   1648 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1649 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1650 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1651 
   1652 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1653 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1654 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1655 
   1656 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1657 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1658 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1659 		if (chain != 0) {
   1660 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1661 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1662 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1663 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1664 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1665 		} else {
   1666 			/* head of chain */
   1667 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1668 		}
   1669 		chain++;
   1670 
   1671 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1672 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1673 			break;
   1674 	}
   1675 
   1676 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 /*
   1680  * xyc_piodriver
   1681  *
   1682  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1683  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1684  * the caller is interesting in.
   1685  */
   1686 int
   1687 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1688 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1689 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1690 
   1691 {
   1692 	int     nreset = 0;
   1693 	int     retval = 0;
   1694 	u_long  res;
   1695 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1696 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1697 #endif
   1698 
   1699 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1700 
   1701 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1702 
   1703 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1704 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1705 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1706 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1707 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1708 #endif
   1709 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1710 		}
   1711 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1712 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1713 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1714 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1715 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1716 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1717 							 * requests, resets */
   1718 			continue;
   1719 		}
   1720 
   1721 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1722 
   1723 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1724 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1725 	}
   1726 
   1727 	/* get return value */
   1728 
   1729 	retval = iorq->errnum;
   1730 
   1731 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1732 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1733 	    iorq->errnum, xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   1734 #endif
   1735 
   1736 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1737 
   1738 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1739 
   1740 	return (retval);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1745  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1746  */
   1747 void
   1748 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1749 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1750 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1751 
   1752 {
   1753 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1754 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1755 	int     del;
   1756 
   1757 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1758 
   1759 	/* Save contents */
   1760 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1761 
   1762 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1763 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1764 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1765 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1766 
   1767 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1768 
   1769 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1770 	while (del > 0) {
   1771 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1772 			break;
   1773 		DELAY(1);
   1774 		del--;
   1775 	}
   1776 
   1777 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1778 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1779 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errnum));
   1780 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1781 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1782 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1783 	} else {
   1784 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1785 	}
   1786 
   1787 	/* Restore contents */
   1788 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 
   1792 /*
   1793  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1794  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1795  */
   1796 int
   1797 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1798 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1799 	int     quiet, error;
   1800 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1801 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1802 
   1803 {
   1804 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1805 
   1806 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1807 
   1808 	if (!quiet)
   1809 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1810 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1811 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1812 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1813 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1814 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1815 	}
   1816 	if (xysc)
   1817 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1818 
   1819 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1820 
   1821 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1822 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1823 
   1824 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1825 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1826 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1827 			/* is it active? */
   1828 			continue;
   1829 
   1830 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1831 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1832 			/* failed */
   1833 			iorq->errnum = error;
   1834 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1835 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1836 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1837 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1838 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1839 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1840 
   1841 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1842 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1843 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1844 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1845 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1846 
   1847 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1848 
   1849 			    (void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1850 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1851 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1852 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
   1853 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1854 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1855 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1856 			    break;
   1857 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1858 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1859 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1860 			    iorq->mode =
   1861 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1862 			    break;
   1863 			}
   1864 
   1865 		} else {
   1866 
   1867 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1868 		}
   1869 	}
   1870 
   1871 	/*
   1872 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1873 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1874 	 */
   1875 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1876 
   1877 	return (retval);
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 /*
   1881  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1882  */
   1883 
   1884 void
   1885 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1886 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1887 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1888 
   1889 {
   1890 	int lcv;
   1891 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1892 
   1893 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1894 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1895 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1896 			if (BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1897 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1898 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, BUFQ_PEEK(xy->xyq));
   1899 		}
   1900 	}
   1901 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 /*
   1905  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1906  */
   1907 
   1908 int
   1909 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1910 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1911 
   1912 {
   1913 	int     errnum, rq, comm, errs;
   1914 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1915 	u_long  addr;
   1916 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1917 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1918 	struct buf *bp;
   1919 
   1920 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1921 		/*
   1922 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1923 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1924 		 * we dump them all.
   1925 		 */
   1926 		errnum = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1927 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1928 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1929 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1930 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1931 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1932 		}
   1933 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	/*
   1937 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1938 	 */
   1939 
   1940 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1941 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1942 	}
   1943 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1944 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1945 	}
   1946 
   1947 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1948 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1949 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1950 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1951 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1952 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1953 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1954 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1955 
   1956 		comm = iopb->com;
   1957 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1958 
   1959 		if (errs)
   1960 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
   1961 		else
   1962 			iorq->errnum = 0;
   1963 
   1964 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1965 
   1966 		if (errs &&
   1967 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1968 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1969 
   1970 
   1971 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1972 
   1973 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1974 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1975 
   1976 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1977 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1978 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1979 
   1980 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1981 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1982 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1983 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1984 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1985 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1986 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1987 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1988 			 *
   1989 			 */
   1990 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1991 
   1992 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1993 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1994 
   1995 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1996 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
   1997 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1998 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1999 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   2000 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   2001 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   2002 				iopb->head =
   2003 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   2004 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   2005 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   2006 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   2007 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   2008 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   2009 				/* will resubit at end */
   2010 				continue;
   2011 			}
   2012 		}
   2013 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   2014 
   2015 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   2016 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   2017 			bp = iorq->buf;
   2018 			if (errs) {
   2019 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   2020 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   2021 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   2022 			} else {
   2023 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   2024 			}
   2025 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2026 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2027 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2028 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2029 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2030 
   2031 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2032 
   2033 			(void)BUFQ_GET(iorq->xy->xyq);
   2034 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2035 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   2036 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   2037 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2038 			biodone(bp);
   2039 			break;
   2040 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2041 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2042 			wakeup(iorq);
   2043 			break;
   2044 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2045 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2046 			break;
   2047 		}
   2048 	}
   2049 
   2050 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2051 }
   2052 
   2053 /*
   2054  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2055  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2056  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2057  *   and errnum is the new one.
   2058  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2059  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
   2060  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
   2061  */
   2062 void
   2063 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2064 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2065 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2066 	int     still_trying;
   2067 
   2068 {
   2069 
   2070 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2071 
   2072 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   2073 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2074 	if (iorq->buf)
   2075 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2076 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2077 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2078 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2079 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2080 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2081 
   2082 	if (still_trying)
   2083 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   2084 	else
   2085 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
   2086 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2087 
   2088 	printf("\n");
   2089 }
   2090 
   2091 /*
   2092  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2093  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2094  */
   2095 int
   2096 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2097 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2098 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2099 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2100 	int     comm;
   2101 
   2102 {
   2103 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
   2104 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errnum);
   2105 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2106 #ifdef __sparc__
   2107 	int i;
   2108 #endif
   2109 
   2110 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2111 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2112 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2113 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2114 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xy);
   2115 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2116 	}
   2117 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2118 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2119 
   2120 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2121 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2122 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2123 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2124 #ifdef __sparc__
   2125 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2126 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2127 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2128 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2129 							 * redirect */
   2130 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2131 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2132 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2133 			/* second to last acyl */
   2134 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2135 								 * standard */
   2136 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2137 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2138 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2139 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2140 		}
   2141 #endif
   2142 	}
   2143 
   2144 	/*
   2145 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2146 	 * it?
   2147 	 */
   2148 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2149 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2150 						 * change */
   2151 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
   2152 
   2153 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2154 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2155 		iorq->tries++;
   2156 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2157 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2158 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2159 	}
   2160 
   2161 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2162 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2163 }
   2164 
   2165 /*
   2166  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2167  */
   2168 void
   2169 xyc_tick(arg)
   2170 	void   *arg;
   2171 
   2172 {
   2173 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2174 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2175 
   2176 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2177 	s = splbio();
   2178 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2179 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2180 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2181 			continue;
   2182 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2183 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2184 			reset = 1;
   2185 	}
   2186 	if (reset) {
   2187 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2188 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2189 	}
   2190 	splx(s);
   2191 
   2192 	/* until next time */
   2193 
   2194 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2195 }
   2196 
   2197 /*
   2198  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2199  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2200  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2201  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2202  *
   2203  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2204  */
   2205 int
   2206 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2207 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2208 	dev_t   dev;
   2209 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2210 
   2211 {
   2212 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2213 	void *dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2214 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2215 	int			rseg, error;
   2216 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2217 
   2218 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2219 
   2220 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2221 
   2222 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2223 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2224 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2225 			return (EINVAL);
   2226 		break;
   2227 
   2228 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2229 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2230 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2231 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2232 			return (EINVAL);
   2233 		break;
   2234 
   2235 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2236 		return (EINVAL);
   2237 
   2238 		break;
   2239 
   2240 	default:
   2241 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2242 	}
   2243 
   2244 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2245 
   2246 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2247 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2248 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
   2249 
   2250 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2251 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2252 					     xio->dlen, &buf,
   2253 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
   2254 			return (error);
   2255 		}
   2256 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
   2257 
   2258 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2259 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2260 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2261 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2262 				return (error);
   2263 			}
   2264 		}
   2265 	}
   2266 	/* do it! */
   2267 
   2268 	error = 0;
   2269 	s = splbio();
   2270 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2271 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2272 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2273 		error = EIO;
   2274 		goto done;
   2275 	}
   2276 	xio->errnum = xycsc->ciorq->errnum;
   2277 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2278 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2279 
   2280 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2281 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2282 
   2283 done:
   2284 	splx(s);
   2285 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2286 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2287 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2288 	}
   2289 	return (error);
   2290 }
   2291 
   2292 /*
   2293  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2294  */
   2295 const char *
   2296 xyc_e2str(no)
   2297 	int     no;
   2298 {
   2299 	switch (no) {
   2300 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2301 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2302 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2303 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2304 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2305 		return ("Successful completion");
   2306 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2307 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2308 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2309 		return("Busy conflict");
   2310 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2311 		return("Operation timeout");
   2312 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2313 		return("Header not found");
   2314 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2315 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2316 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2317 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2318 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2319 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2320 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2321 		return("Last sector too small");
   2322 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2323 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2324 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2325 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2326 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2327 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2328 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2329 		return("Write-protect error");
   2330 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2331 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2332 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2333 		return("Drive not ready");
   2334 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2335 		return("Sector count zero");
   2336 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2337 		return("Drive faulted");
   2338 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2339 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2340 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2341 		return("Self test A");
   2342 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2343 		return("Self test B");
   2344 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2345 		return("Self test C");
   2346 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2347 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2348 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2349 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2350 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2351 		return("Illegal head");
   2352 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2353 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2354 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2355 		return("Seek error");
   2356 	default:
   2357 		return ("Unknown error");
   2358 	}
   2359 }
   2360 
   2361 int
   2362 xyc_entoact(errnum)
   2363 
   2364 int errnum;
   2365 
   2366 {
   2367   switch (errnum) {
   2368     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2369     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2370     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2371     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2372     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2373 
   2374 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2375 
   2376     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2377     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2378     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2379 
   2380 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2381 
   2382     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2383 
   2384 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2385 
   2386     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2387 
   2388 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2389 
   2390     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2391 
   2392 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2393   }
   2394 
   2395   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2396 }
   2397