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xy.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.8 1998/02/06 00:22:45 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     54 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     55 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     56 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/systm.h>
     62 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     63 #include <sys/file.h>
     64 #include <sys/stat.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/buf.h>
     67 #include <sys/uio.h>
     68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     69 #include <sys/device.h>
     70 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     71 #include <sys/disk.h>
     72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     73 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     74 #include <sys/conf.h>
     75 
     76 #include <vm/vm.h>
     77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
     78 
     79 #include <machine/bus.h>
     80 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     81 #include <machine/sun_disklabel.h>
     82 #include <machine/conf.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     85 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     86 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     88 
     89 #include "locators.h"
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * macros
     93  */
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
     97  */
     98 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
     99 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    100 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    101 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    102 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    103 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((ADDR) & 0xff); \
    104 	(ADDR) = ((ADDR) >> 8); \
    105 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (ADDR); \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    111  */
    112 
    113 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    114 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    115 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errno; \
    116 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    117 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    118 	} \
    119 	}
    120 
    121 /*
    122  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    123  */
    124 
    125 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    126 	if (N) { \
    127 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    128 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    129 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    130 	} \
    131 }
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    135  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    136  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    137  */
    138 
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * function prototypes
    142  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    143  */
    144 
    145 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    146 
    147 /* internals */
    148 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    149 int	xyc_cmd __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int));
    150 char   *xyc_e2str __P((int));
    151 int	xyc_entoact __P((int));
    152 int	xyc_error __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    153 		   struct xy_iopb *, int));
    154 int	xyc_ioctlcmd __P((struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *));
    155 void	xyc_perror __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int));
    156 int	xyc_piodriver __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    157 int	xyc_remove_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *));
    158 int	xyc_reset __P((struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    159 			struct xy_softc *));
    160 inline void xyc_rqinit __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    161 			    struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    162 			    caddr_t, struct buf *));
    163 void	xyc_rqtopb __P((struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int));
    164 void	xyc_start __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *));
    165 int	xyc_startbuf __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *));
    166 int	xyc_submit_iorq __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int));
    167 void	xyc_tick __P((void *));
    168 int	xyc_unbusy __P((struct xyc *, int));
    169 void	xyc_xyreset __P((struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *));
    170 
    171 /* machine interrupt hook */
    172 int	xycintr __P((void *));
    173 
    174 /* autoconf */
    175 int	xycmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    176 void	xycattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    177 int	xymatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    178 void	xyattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    179 static	int xyc_probe __P((void *, void *));
    180 
    181 static	void xydummystrat __P((struct buf *));
    182 int	xygetdisklabel __P((struct xy_softc *, void *));
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    186  */
    187 
    188 struct cfattach xyc_ca = {
    189 	sizeof(struct xyc_softc), xycmatch, xycattach
    190 };
    191 
    192 struct cfattach xy_ca = {
    193 	sizeof(struct xy_softc), xymatch, xyattach
    194 };
    195 
    196 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    197 
    198 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    199 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    200 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    201 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    202 };
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * dkdriver
    206  */
    207 
    208 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    212  */
    213 
    214 static void *xy_labeldata;
    215 
    216 static void
    217 xydummystrat(bp)
    218 	struct buf *bp;
    219 {
    220 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    221 		panic("xydummystrat");
    222 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_un.b_addr, XYFM_BPS);
    223 	bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
    224 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_BUSY;
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 xygetdisklabel(xy, b)
    229 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    230 	void *b;
    231 {
    232 	char *err;
    233 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    234 
    235 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    236 	xy_labeldata = b;
    237 
    238 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    239 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    240 
    241 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, xy->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    242 					xydummystrat,
    243 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    244 	if (err) {
    245 		printf("%s: %s\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    246 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    250 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    251 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC)
    252 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    253 	else {
    254 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    255 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    256 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    257 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    258 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    259 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->pcyl);
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    263 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    264 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    265 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    266 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    267 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    268                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    269 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    274  */
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    278  */
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    282  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    283  */
    284 int
    285 xyc_probe(vaddr, arg)
    286 	void *vaddr;
    287 	void *arg;
    288 {
    289 	struct xyc *xyc = vaddr;
    290 
    291 	return (xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL);
    292 }
    293 
    294 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    295 	struct device *parent;
    296 	struct cfdata *cf;
    297 	void *aux;
    298 {
    299 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    300 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->vma_chipset_tag;
    301 	bus_space_tag_t		bt = va->vma_bustag;
    302 	vme_mod_t		mod;
    303 
    304 	mod = VMEMOD_A16 | VMEMOD_S | VMEMOD_D;
    305 
    306 	return (vme_bus_probe(ct, bt, va->vma_reg[0],
    307 			      offsetof(struct xyc, xyc_rsetup), 1,
    308 			      mod, xyc_probe, 0));
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*
    312  * xycattach: attach controller
    313  */
    314 void
    315 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    316 	struct device *parent, *self;
    317 	void   *aux;
    318 
    319 {
    320 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    321 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->vma_chipset_tag;
    322 	bus_space_tag_t		bt = va->vma_bustag;
    323 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    324 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    325 	vme_mod_t		mod;
    326 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = (void *) self;
    327 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    328 	int			lcv, res, pbsz, error;
    329 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    330 	int			rseg;
    331 
    332 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    333 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    334 
    335 	mod = VMEMOD_A16 | VMEMOD_S | VMEMOD_D;
    336 
    337 	if (vme_bus_map(ct, va->vma_reg[0], sizeof(struct xyc),
    338 			mod, bt, &bh) != 0)
    339 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    340 
    341 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh;
    342 	xyc->ipl = va->vma_pri;
    343 	xyc->vector = va->vma_vec;
    344 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    345 
    346 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    347 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    351 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    352  	 * the same 64K region.
    353 	 */
    354 
    355 	pbsz = XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb);
    356 
    357 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(
    358 			xyc->dmatag,
    359 			pbsz,		/* size */
    360 			64*1024,	/* boundary */
    361 			0,		/* alignment */
    362 			&seg,
    363 			1,		/* # of segments */
    364 			&rseg,		/* actual # of segments */
    365 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    366 	if (error) {
    367 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map error %d\n",
    368 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    369 		return;
    370 	}
    371 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)seg.ds_addr;
    372 
    373 	error = bus_dmamem_map(
    374 			xyc->dmatag,
    375 			&seg,
    376 			rseg,
    377 			XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    378 			(caddr_t *)&xyc->iopbase,
    379 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    380 	if (error) {
    381 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    382 		printf("%s: DMA buffer map error %d\n",
    383 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    384 		return;
    385 	}
    386 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, pbsz);
    387 
    388 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    389 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    390 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    391 		panic("xyc malloc");
    392 	bzero(xyc->reqs, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq));
    393 
    394 	/*
    395 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    396 	 * iopb which never change.
    397 	 */
    398 
    399 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    400 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    401 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    402 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    403 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    404 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    405 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    406 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    407 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    408 
    409 		error = bus_dmamap_create(
    410 				xyc->dmatag,
    411 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    412 				1,		/* nsegments */
    413 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    414 				0,		/* boundary */
    415 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    416 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap);
    417 		if (error) {
    418 			printf("%s: DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    419 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    420 			return;
    421 		}
    422 	}
    423 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    424 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    425 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    426 
    427 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    428 
    429 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    430 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    431 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    432 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    433 		if (error)
    434 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    435 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    436 		return;
    437 	}
    438 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    439 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    440 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    441 	printf("\n");
    442 	if (error) {
    443 		printf("%s: error: %s\n", xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    444 				xyc_e2str(error));
    445 		return;
    446 	}
    447 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    448 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    449 			xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    450 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    451 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    452 		return;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    456 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->vma_vec, va->vma_pri, &ih);
    457 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, xycintr, xyc);
    458 	evcnt_attach(&xyc->sc_dev, "intr", &xyc->sc_intrcnt);
    459 	vme_bus_establish(ct, &xyc->sc_dev);
    460 
    461 
    462 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    463 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    464 	xa.booting = 1;
    465 
    466 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    467 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    468 
    469 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    470 	timeout(xyc_tick, xyc, XYC_TICKCNT);
    471 
    472 }
    473 
    474 /*
    475  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    476  *
    477  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    478  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    479  * call xyattach!).
    480  */
    481 int
    482 xymatch(parent, cf, aux)
    483 	struct device *parent;
    484 	struct cfdata *cf;
    485 	void *aux;
    486 {
    487 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    488 
    489 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    490 
    491 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    492 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    493 		return 0;
    494 
    495 	return 1;
    496 
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    501  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    502  */
    503 void
    504 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    505 	struct device *parent, *self;
    506 	void   *aux;
    507 
    508 {
    509 	struct xy_softc *xy = (void *) self, *oxy;
    510 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = (void *) parent;
    511 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    512 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    513 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    514 	int			rseg, error;
    515 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    516 	caddr_t			dmaddr;
    517 	caddr_t			buf;
    518 
    519 	/*
    520 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    521 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    522 	 */
    523 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    524 	xy->sc_dk.dk_driver = &xydkdriver;
    525 	xy->sc_dk.dk_name = xy->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    526 
    527 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    528 
    529 	if (xa->booting) {
    530 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    531 		xy->flags = 0;
    532 		xy->parent = xyc;
    533 
    534 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    535 
    536 		xy->xyq.b_active = 0;
    537 		xy->xyq.b_actf = 0;
    538 		xy->xyq.b_actb = &xy->xyq.b_actf; /* XXX b_actb: not used? */
    539 
    540 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    541 
    542 	}
    543 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    544 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    545 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    546 
    547 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    548 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    549 
    550 	if (!xa->booting) {
    551 		s = splbio();
    552 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    553 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    554 				splx(s);
    555 				return;
    556 			}
    557 		}
    558 		printf("%s at %s",
    559 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->parent->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/* we now have control */
    563 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    564 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    565 
    566 	buf = NULL;
    567 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, XYFM_BPS, NBPG, 0,
    568 				 &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    569 	if (error) {
    570 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    571 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    572 		goto done;
    573 	}
    574 	dmaddr = (caddr_t)seg.ds_addr;
    575 
    576 	error = bus_dmamem_map(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS,
    577 				&buf,
    578 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    579 	if (error) {
    580 		printf("%s: DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    581 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    582 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    583 		goto done;
    584 	}
    585 
    586 
    587 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    588 
    589 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    590 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    591 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    592 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    593 		goto done;
    594 	}
    595 	if (error) {
    596 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    597 		goto done;
    598 	}
    599 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    603 	 * disk label.
    604 	 */
    605 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    606 	xy->acyl = 0;
    607 	xy->nhead = 1;
    608 	xy->nsect = 1;
    609 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    610 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    611 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    612 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    613 
    614 	/* read disk label */
    615 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    616 						xy->drive_type++) {
    617 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    618 						dmaddr, fmode);
    619 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    620 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    624 		printf("\n%s: reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    625 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    626 		goto done;
    627 	}
    628 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    629 
    630 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    631 
    632 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    633 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    634 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    635 
    636 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    637 		goto done;
    638 
    639 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    640 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    641 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    642 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    643 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    644 		xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    645 		XYFM_BPS);
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    649 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    650 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    651 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    652 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    653 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    654 	 *
    655 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    656 	 */
    657 
    658 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    659 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    660 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    661 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    662 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    663 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    664 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    665 				xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname, xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    666 				oxy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    667 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    668 		}
    669 	}
    670 
    671 
    672 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    673 
    674 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    675 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    676 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    677 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    678 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    679 	if (error) {
    680 		printf("%s: write drive size failed: %s\n",
    681 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    682 		goto done;
    683 	}
    684 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    688 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    689 	 */
    690 
    691 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    692 								/* last cyl */
    693 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    694 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    695 						dmaddr, fmode);
    696 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    697 	if (error) {
    698 		printf("%s: reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    699 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname, xyc_e2str(error));
    700 		goto done;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    704 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    705 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    706 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    707 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    708 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    709 			continue;	/* blank */
    710 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    711 			break;
    712 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    713 			break;
    714 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    715 			break;
    716 	}
    717 	if (lcv != 126) {
    718 		printf("%s: warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n",
    719 			xy->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    720 	} else {
    721 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	dk_establish(&xy->sc_dk, &xy->sc_dev);		/* XXX */
    725 
    726 done:
    727 	if (buf != NULL) {
    728 		bus_dmamem_unmap(xyc->dmatag, buf, XYFM_BPS);
    729 		bus_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	xy->state = newstate;
    733 	if (!xa->booting) {
    734 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    735 		splx(s);
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 /*
    740  * end of autoconfig functions
    741  */
    742 
    743 /*
    744  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    745  */
    746 
    747 /*
    748  * xyclose: close device
    749  */
    750 int
    751 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    752 	dev_t   dev;
    753 	int     flag, fmt;
    754 	struct proc *p;
    755 
    756 {
    757 	struct xy_softc *xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[DISKUNIT(dev)];
    758 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    759 
    760 	/* clear mask bits */
    761 
    762 	switch (fmt) {
    763 	case S_IFCHR:
    764 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    765 		break;
    766 	case S_IFBLK:
    767 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    768 		break;
    769 	}
    770 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    771 
    772 	return 0;
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * xydump: crash dump system
    777  */
    778 int
    779 xydump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    780 	dev_t dev;
    781 	daddr_t blkno;
    782 	caddr_t va;
    783 	size_t size;
    784 {
    785 	int     unit, part;
    786 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    787 
    788 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    789 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs)
    790 		return ENXIO;
    791 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    792 
    793 	xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    794 
    795 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", xy->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    796 	    'a' + part);
    797 
    798 	return ENXIO;
    799 
    800 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    801 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    802 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    803 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    804 	 * physmem)
    805 	 *
    806 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    807 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    808 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    809 	 *
    810 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    811 
    812 }
    813 
    814 /*
    815  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    816  */
    817 int
    818 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, p)
    819 	dev_t   dev;
    820 	u_long  command;
    821 	caddr_t addr;
    822 	int     flag;
    823 	struct proc *p;
    824 
    825 {
    826 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    827 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    828 	int     error, s, unit;
    829 
    830 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    831 
    832 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    833 		return (ENXIO);
    834 
    835 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    836 
    837 	switch (command) {
    838 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    839 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    840 			return EBADF;
    841 		s = splbio();
    842 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    843 		splx(s);
    844 		return 0;
    845 
    846 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    847 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    848 		return 0;
    849 
    850 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    851 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    852 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    853 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    854 		return 0;
    855 
    856 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    857 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    858 			return EBADF;
    859 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    860 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    861 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    862 		if (error == 0) {
    863 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    864 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    865 		}
    866 		return error;
    867 
    868 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    869 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    870 			return EBADF;
    871 		if (*(int *) addr)
    872 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
    873 		else
    874 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
    875 		return 0;
    876 
    877 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
    878 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    879 			return EBADF;
    880 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    881 		    (struct disklabel *) addr, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    882 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    883 		if (error == 0) {
    884 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    885 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    886 
    887 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
    888 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
    889 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    890 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    891 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    892 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    893 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    894 		}
    895 		return error;
    896 
    897 	case DIOSXDCMD:
    898 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
    899 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    900 			return (error);
    901 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
    902 
    903 	default:
    904 		return ENOTTY;
    905 	}
    906 }
    907 
    908 /*
    909  * xyopen: open drive
    910  */
    911 
    912 int
    913 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, p)
    914 	dev_t   dev;
    915 	int     flag, fmt;
    916 	struct proc *p;
    917 {
    918 	int     unit, part;
    919 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    920 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
    921 
    922 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
    923 
    924 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    925 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    926 		return (ENXIO);
    927 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    928 
    929 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
    930 
    931 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    932 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
    933 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
    934 		xa.booting = 0;
    935 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
    936 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
    937 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
    938 			return (EIO);
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	/* check for partition */
    942 
    943 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    944 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    945 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    946 		return (ENXIO);
    947 	}
    948 	/* set open masks */
    949 
    950 	switch (fmt) {
    951 	case S_IFCHR:
    952 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    953 		break;
    954 	case S_IFBLK:
    955 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    956 		break;
    957 	}
    958 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    959 
    960 	return 0;
    961 }
    962 
    963 int
    964 xyread(dev, uio, flags)
    965 	dev_t   dev;
    966 	struct uio *uio;
    967 	int flags;
    968 {
    969 
    970 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    971 }
    972 
    973 int
    974 xywrite(dev, uio, flags)
    975 	dev_t   dev;
    976 	struct uio *uio;
    977 	int flags;
    978 {
    979 
    980 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    981 }
    982 
    983 
    984 /*
    985  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
    986  */
    987 
    988 int
    989 xysize(dev)
    990 	dev_t   dev;
    991 
    992 {
    993 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
    994 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
    995 
    996 	/* valid unit? */
    997 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    998 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xysc = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == NULL)
    999 		return (-1);
   1000 
   1001 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1002 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1003 
   1004 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1005 		return (-1);
   1006 
   1007 	/* do it */
   1008 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1009 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1010 	else
   1011 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1012 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1013 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1014 		return (-1);
   1015 	return (size);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 /*
   1019  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1020  */
   1021 
   1022 void
   1023 xystrategy(bp)
   1024 	struct buf *bp;
   1025 
   1026 {
   1027 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1028 	int     s, unit;
   1029 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1030 
   1031 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1032 
   1033 	/* check for live device */
   1034 
   1035 	if (unit >= xy_cd.cd_ndevs || (xy = xy_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
   1036 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1037 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1038 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1039 		goto bad;
   1040 	}
   1041 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1042 
   1043 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1044 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1045 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1046 		xa.booting = 0;
   1047 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1048 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1049 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1050 			goto bad;
   1051 		}
   1052 	}
   1053 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1054 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1055 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1056 		goto bad;
   1057 	}
   1058 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1059 
   1060 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1061 		goto done;
   1062 
   1063 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1064 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1065 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1066 	 * completion. */
   1067 
   1068 	if (bounds_check_with_label(bp, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1069 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1070 		goto done;
   1071 
   1072 	/*
   1073 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1074 	 * on.
   1075 	 */
   1076 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1077 
   1078 	disksort(&xy->xyq, bp);
   1079 
   1080 	/* start 'em up */
   1081 
   1082 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1083 
   1084 	/* done! */
   1085 
   1086 	splx(s);
   1087 	return;
   1088 
   1089 bad:				/* tells upper layers we have an error */
   1090 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1091 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1092 				 * buf */
   1093 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1094 	biodone(bp);
   1095 }
   1096 /*
   1097  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1098  */
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1102  *
   1103  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1104  */
   1105 int
   1106 xycintr(v)
   1107 	void   *v;
   1108 
   1109 {
   1110 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1111 
   1112 	/* kick the event counter */
   1113 
   1114 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1115 
   1116 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1117 
   1118 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1119 
   1120 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1121 
   1122 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1123 
   1124 	return (1);
   1125 }
   1126 /*
   1127  * end of interrupt function
   1128  */
   1129 
   1130 /*
   1131  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1132  */
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1136  */
   1137 
   1138 inline void
   1139 xyc_rqinit(rq, xyc, xy, md, blk, cnt, db, bp)
   1140 	struct xy_iorq *rq;
   1141 	struct xyc_softc *xyc;
   1142 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1143 	int     md;
   1144 	u_long  blk;
   1145 	int     cnt;
   1146 	caddr_t db;
   1147 	struct buf *bp;
   1148 {
   1149 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1150 	rq->xy = xy;
   1151 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1152 	rq->mode = md;
   1153 	rq->tries = rq->errno = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1154 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1155 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1156 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1157 	rq->buf = bp;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1162  */
   1163 
   1164 void
   1165 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1166 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1167 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1168 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1169 
   1170 {
   1171 	u_long  block, dp;
   1172 
   1173 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1174 
   1175 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1176 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1177 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1178 	iopb->errno = 0;
   1179 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1180 	iopb->done = 0;
   1181 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1182 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1183 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1184 	} else {
   1185 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1186 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1187 	}
   1188 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1189 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1190 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1191 	} else {
   1192 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1193 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1194 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1195 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1196 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1197 	}
   1198 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1199 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1200 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1201 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1202 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1203 	} else {
   1204 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1205 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1206 	}
   1207 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1213  */
   1214 
   1215 int
   1216 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1217 
   1218 struct xyc *xyc;
   1219 int del;
   1220 
   1221 {
   1222 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1223 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1224 			break;
   1225 		DELAY(1);
   1226 	}
   1227 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 /*
   1231  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1232  * note that NORM requests are handled seperately.
   1233  */
   1234 int
   1235 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1236 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1237 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1238 	char   *dptr;
   1239 	int     fullmode;
   1240 
   1241 {
   1242 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1243 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1244 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1245 
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1248 	 */
   1249 start:
   1250 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1251 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1252                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1253 		goto start;
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1257 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1258 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1259 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1263 
   1264 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1265 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1266 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1267 
   1268 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1269 
   1270 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1271 
   1272 	/* submit it for processing */
   1273 
   1274 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1275 
   1276 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 /*
   1280  * xyc_startbuf
   1281  * start a buffer for running
   1282  */
   1283 
   1284 int
   1285 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1286 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1287 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1288 	struct buf *bp;
   1289 
   1290 {
   1291 	int     partno, error;
   1292 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1293 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1294 	u_long  block;
   1295 
   1296 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1297 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1298 
   1299 	/* get buf */
   1300 
   1301 	if (bp == NULL)
   1302 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1303 
   1304 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1305 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1306 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", xysc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1307 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1308 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1309 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1310 #endif
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * load request.  we have to calculate the correct block number based
   1314 	 * on partition info.
   1315 	 *
   1316 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1317 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1318 	 */
   1319 
   1320 	block = bp->b_blkno + ((partno == RAW_PART) ? 0 :
   1321 	    xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[partno].p_offset);
   1322 
   1323 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1324 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1325 	if (error) {
   1326 		printf("%s: warning: cannot load DMA map\n",
   1327 			xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1328 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1329 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1333 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1334 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1335 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1336 
   1337 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1338 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1339 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1340 		   (caddr_t)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1341 		   bp);
   1342 
   1343 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1344 
   1345 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1346 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1347 
   1348 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1354  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1355  *
   1356  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1357  *
   1358  * return value:
   1359  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1360  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1361  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1362  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1363  *
   1364  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1365  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1366  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1367  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1368  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1369  *
   1370  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1371  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1372  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1373  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1374  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1375  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1376  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1377  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1378  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1379  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1380  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1381  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1382  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are avaliable.
   1383  */
   1384 
   1385 
   1386 int
   1387 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1388 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1389 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1390 	int     type;
   1391 
   1392 {
   1393 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1394 	u_long  iopbaddr;
   1395 
   1396 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1397 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1398 		xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq, type);
   1399 #endif
   1400 
   1401 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1402 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1403 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1404 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1405 #endif
   1406 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1407 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1408 		switch (type) {
   1409 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1410 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1411 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1412 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1413 				sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
   1414 			}
   1415 			return (iorq->errno);
   1416 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1417 			iopbaddr = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1418 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1419 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1420 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1421 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1422 			break;
   1423 		default:
   1424 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1425 		}
   1426 	}
   1427 
   1428 	iopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1429 	if (iopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1430 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1431 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1432 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!\n");
   1433 	}
   1434 	iopbaddr = (u_long) iopb - DVMA_BASE;
   1435 
   1436 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, iopbaddr);
   1437 
   1438 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1439 	switch (type) {
   1440 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1441 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1442 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1443 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1444 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1445 			sleep(iorq, PRIBIO);
   1446 		}
   1447 		return (iorq->errno);
   1448 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1449 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1450 	default:
   1451 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1452 	}
   1453 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1454 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 
   1458 /*
   1459  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1460  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1461  */
   1462 
   1463 struct xy_iopb *
   1464 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1465 
   1466 struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1467 struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1468 
   1469 {
   1470   int togo, chain, hand;
   1471   struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb;
   1472   bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1473 
   1474   /*
   1475    * promote control IOPB to the top
   1476    */
   1477   if (iorq == NULL) {
   1478     if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1479         XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1480 		xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1481     iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1482   }
   1483   /*
   1484    * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1485    * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1486    */
   1487   if (iorq) {
   1488     xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1489     iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1490     return(iorq->iopb);
   1491   }
   1492 
   1493   /*
   1494    * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1495    */
   1496 
   1497   chain = 0;
   1498   hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1499   xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1500 
   1501   for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB ; togo > 0 ; togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB){
   1502 
   1503     if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1504 		xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1505       continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1506 
   1507     xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1508     iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1509     iopb->chen = 0;
   1510     if (chain != 0) {   /* adding a link to a chain? */
   1511       prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1512       prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1513       prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long) iopb - DVMA_BASE) & 0xffff;
   1514     } else {            /* head of chain */
   1515       iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1516     }
   1517     chain++;
   1518     if (xycsc->no_ols) break;   /* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1519   }
   1520   return(iorq ? iorq->iopb : NULL);
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 /*
   1524  * xyc_piodriver
   1525  *
   1526  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1527  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1528  * the caller is interesting in.
   1529  */
   1530 int
   1531 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1532 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1533 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1534 
   1535 {
   1536 	int     nreset = 0;
   1537 	int     retval = 0;
   1538 	u_long  res;
   1539 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1540 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, iorq);
   1541 #endif
   1542 
   1543 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1544 
   1545 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1546 
   1547 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1548 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1549 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1550 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1551 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1552 #endif
   1553 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1554 		}
   1555 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1556 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1557 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1558 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1559 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1560 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1561 							 * requests, resets */
   1562 			continue;
   1563 		}
   1564 
   1565 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1566 
   1567 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1568 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	/* get return value */
   1572 
   1573 	retval = iorq->errno;
   1574 
   1575 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1576 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1577 	    iorq->errno, xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1578 #endif
   1579 
   1580 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1581 
   1582 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1583 
   1584 	return (retval);
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1589  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1590  */
   1591 void
   1592 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1593 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1594 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1595 
   1596 {
   1597 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1598 	u_long  addr;
   1599 	int     del;
   1600 	bcopy(xycsc->ciopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1601 	xycsc->ciopb->chen = xycsc->ciopb->done = xycsc->ciopb->errs = 0;
   1602 	xycsc->ciopb->ien = 0;
   1603 	xycsc->ciopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1604 	xycsc->ciopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1605 	addr = (u_long) xycsc->ciopb - DVMA_BASE;
   1606 
   1607 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, addr);
   1608 
   1609 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1610 	while (del > 0) {
   1611 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0) break;
   1612 		DELAY(1);
   1613 		del--;
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	if (del <= 0 || xycsc->ciopb->errs) {
   1617 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1618 		    xyc_e2str(xycsc->ciopb->errno));
   1619 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1620 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1621 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1622 	} else {
   1623 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1624 	}
   1625 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, xycsc->ciopb, sizeof(tmpiopb));
   1626 }
   1627 
   1628 
   1629 /*
   1630  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1631  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1632  */
   1633 int
   1634 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1635 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1636 	int     quiet, error;
   1637 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1638 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1639 
   1640 {
   1641 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1642 
   1643 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1644 
   1645 	if (!quiet)
   1646 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1647 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1648 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1649 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1650 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1651 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1652 	}
   1653 	if (xysc)
   1654 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1655 
   1656 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1657 
   1658 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1659 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1660 
   1661 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1662 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1663 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1664 			/* is it active? */
   1665 			continue;
   1666 
   1667 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1668 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1669 			/* failed */
   1670 			iorq->errno = error;
   1671 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1672 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1673 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1674 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1675 			    iorq->buf->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1676 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1677 
   1678 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1679 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1680 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1681 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1682 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1683 
   1684 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1685 
   1686 			    iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf = iorq->buf->b_actf;
   1687 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1688 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1689 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid));
   1690 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1691 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1692 			    break;
   1693 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1694 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1695 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1696 			    iorq->mode =
   1697 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1698 			    break;
   1699 			}
   1700 
   1701 		} else {
   1702 
   1703 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1704 		}
   1705 	}
   1706 
   1707 	/*
   1708 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1709 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1710 	 */
   1711 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1712 
   1713 	return (retval);
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 /*
   1717  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1718  */
   1719 
   1720 void
   1721 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1722 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1723 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1724 
   1725 {
   1726 	int lcv;
   1727 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1728 
   1729 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1730 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1731 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1732 			if (xy->xyq.b_actf == NULL) continue;
   1733 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1734 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, xy->xyq.b_actf);
   1735 		}
   1736 	}
   1737 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1742  */
   1743 
   1744 int
   1745 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1746 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1747 
   1748 {
   1749 	int     errno, rq, comm, errs;
   1750 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1751 	u_long  addr;
   1752 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1753 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1754 	struct buf *bp;
   1755 
   1756 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1757 		/*
   1758 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1759 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1760 		 * we dump them all.
   1761 		 */
   1762 		errno = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1763 		printf("%s: DOUBLE ERROR!\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1764 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errno, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1765 			printf("%s: soft reset failed!\n",
   1766 				xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1767 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1768 		}
   1769 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1770 	}
   1771 
   1772 	/*
   1773 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1774 	 */
   1775 
   1776 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1777 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1778 	}
   1779 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1780 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1784 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1785 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1786 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1787 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1788 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1789 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1790 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1791 
   1792 		comm = iopb->com;
   1793 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1794 
   1795 		if (errs)
   1796 			iorq->errno = iopb->errno;
   1797 		else
   1798 			iorq->errno = 0;
   1799 
   1800 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1801 
   1802 		if (errs &&
   1803 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1804 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1805 
   1806 
   1807 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1808 
   1809 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1810 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1811 
   1812 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1813 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1814 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1815 
   1816 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1817 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1818 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1819 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1820 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1821 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1822 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1823 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1824 			 *
   1825 			 */
   1826 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1827 
   1828 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1829 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1830 
   1831 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1832 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errno = iopb->errno = 0;
   1833 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1834 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1835 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1836 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1837 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1838 				iopb->head =
   1839 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1840 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1841 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1842 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1843 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1844 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1845 				/* will resubit at end */
   1846 				continue;
   1847 			}
   1848 		}
   1849 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1850 
   1851 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1852 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1853 			bp = iorq->buf;
   1854 			if (errs) {
   1855 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   1856 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
   1857 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1858 			} else {
   1859 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   1860 			}
   1861 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1862 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1863 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1864 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1865 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1866 
   1867 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1868 
   1869 			iorq->xy->xyq.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
   1870 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   1871 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid));
   1872 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1873 			biodone(bp);
   1874 			break;
   1875 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1876 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1877 			wakeup(iorq);
   1878 			break;
   1879 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1880 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1881 			break;
   1882 		}
   1883 	}
   1884 
   1885 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1886 }
   1887 
   1888 /*
   1889  * xyc_perror: print error.
   1890  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   1891  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   1892  *   and errno is the new one.
   1893  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   1894  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errno == 0, then we recovered
   1895  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errno == iorq->lasterror).
   1896  */
   1897 void
   1898 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   1899 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1900 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1901 	int     still_trying;
   1902 
   1903 {
   1904 
   1905 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   1906 
   1907 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? iorq->xy->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1908 	    : iorq->xyc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1909 	if (iorq->buf)
   1910 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   1911 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   1912 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   1913 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   1914 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   1915 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   1916 
   1917 	if (still_trying)
   1918 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errno));
   1919 	else
   1920 		if (iorq->errno == 0)
   1921 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   1922 
   1923 	printf("\n");
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 /*
   1927  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   1928  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   1929  */
   1930 int
   1931 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   1932 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1933 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1934 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1935 	int     comm;
   1936 
   1937 {
   1938 	int     errno = iorq->errno;
   1939 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errno);
   1940 	int     oldmode, advance, i;
   1941 
   1942 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   1943 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   1944 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   1945 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   1946 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errno, iorq->xy);
   1947 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   1948 	}
   1949 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   1950 	 * request to bad144 area */
   1951 
   1952 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   1953 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   1954 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   1955 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   1956 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   1957 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   1958 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   1959 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   1960 							 * redirect */
   1961 			iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1962 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   1963 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   1964 			/* second to last acyl */
   1965 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   1966 								 * standard */
   1967 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1968 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1969 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   1970 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1971 		}
   1972 	}
   1973 
   1974 	/*
   1975 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   1976 	 * it?
   1977 	 */
   1978 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1979 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   1980 						 * change */
   1981 	iorq->lasterror = errno;
   1982 
   1983 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   1984 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   1985 		iorq->tries++;
   1986 		iorq->errno = iopb->errno = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1987 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   1988 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   1989 	}
   1990 
   1991 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   1992 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 /*
   1996  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   1997  */
   1998 void
   1999 xyc_tick(arg)
   2000 	void   *arg;
   2001 
   2002 {
   2003 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2004 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2005 
   2006 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2007 	s = splbio();
   2008 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2009 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2010 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2011 			continue;
   2012 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2013 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2014 			reset = 1;
   2015 	}
   2016 	if (reset) {
   2017 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", xycsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2018 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2019 	}
   2020 	splx(s);
   2021 
   2022 	/* until next time */
   2023 
   2024 	timeout(xyc_tick, xycsc, XYC_TICKCNT);
   2025 }
   2026 
   2027 /*
   2028  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2029  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2030  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2031  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2032  *
   2033  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2034  */
   2035 int
   2036 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2037 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2038 	dev_t   dev;
   2039 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2040 
   2041 {
   2042 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2043 	caddr_t dvmabuf = NULL, buf = NULL;
   2044 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2045 	int			rseg, error;
   2046 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2047 
   2048 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2049 
   2050 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2051 
   2052 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2053 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2054 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2055 			return (EINVAL);
   2056 		break;
   2057 
   2058 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2059 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2060 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2061 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2062 			return (EINVAL);
   2063 		break;
   2064 
   2065 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2066 		return (EINVAL);
   2067 
   2068 		break;
   2069 
   2070 	default:
   2071 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2072 	}
   2073 
   2074 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2075 
   2076 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2077 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2078 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xio->dlen, NBPG, 0,
   2079 					 &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   2080 		if (error) {
   2081 			return (error);
   2082 		}
   2083 		dvmabuf = (caddr_t)seg.ds_addr;
   2084 
   2085 		error = bus_dmamem_map(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg, xio->dlen,
   2086 					&buf,
   2087 					BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
   2088 		if (error) {
   2089 			bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2090 			return (error);
   2091 		}
   2092 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2093 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2094 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2095 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2096 				return (error);
   2097 			}
   2098 		}
   2099 	}
   2100 	/* do it! */
   2101 
   2102 	error = 0;
   2103 	s = splbio();
   2104 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2105 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2106 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2107 		error = EIO;
   2108 		goto done;
   2109 	}
   2110 	xio->errno = xycsc->ciorq->errno;
   2111 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2112 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2113 
   2114 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2115 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2116 
   2117 done:
   2118 	splx(s);
   2119 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2120 		bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2121 		bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2122 	}
   2123 	return (error);
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 /*
   2127  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2128  */
   2129 char *
   2130 xyc_e2str(no)
   2131 	int     no;
   2132 {
   2133 	switch (no) {
   2134 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2135 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2136 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2137 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2138 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2139 		return ("Successful completion");
   2140 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2141 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2142 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2143 		return("Busy conflict");
   2144 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2145 		return("Operation timeout");
   2146 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2147 		return("Header not found");
   2148 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2149 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2150 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2151 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2152 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2153 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2154 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2155 		return("Last sector too small");
   2156 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2157 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2158 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2159 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2160 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2161 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2162 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2163 		return("Write-protect error");
   2164 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2165 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2166 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2167 		return("Drive not ready");
   2168 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2169 		return("Sector count zero");
   2170 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2171 		return("Drive faulted");
   2172 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2173 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2174 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2175 		return("Self test A");
   2176 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2177 		return("Self test B");
   2178 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2179 		return("Self test C");
   2180 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2181 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2182 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2183 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2184 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2185 		return("Illegal head");
   2186 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2187 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2188 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2189 		return("Seek error");
   2190 	default:
   2191 		return ("Unknown error");
   2192 	}
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 int
   2196 xyc_entoact(errno)
   2197 
   2198 int errno;
   2199 
   2200 {
   2201   switch (errno) {
   2202     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2203     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2204     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2205     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2206     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2207 
   2208 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2209 
   2210     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2211     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2212     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2213 
   2214 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2215 
   2216     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2217 
   2218 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2219 
   2220     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2221 
   2222 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2223 
   2224     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2225 
   2226 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2227   }
   2228 
   2229   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2230 }
   2231