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xy.c revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.84 2009/03/14 15:36:21 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *      This product includes software developed by Charles D. Cranor.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  *
     36  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     37  *
     38  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck (at) ccrc.wustl.edu>
     39  * started: 14-Sep-95
     40  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     41  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     42  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     43  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     44  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     45  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     46  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     47  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     48  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     49  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     50  *
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     54 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.84 2009/03/14 15:36:21 dsl Exp $");
     55 
     56 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     57 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     58 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     59 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/proc.h>
     64 #include <sys/systm.h>
     65 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     66 #include <sys/file.h>
     67 #include <sys/stat.h>
     68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     71 #include <sys/uio.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     75 #include <sys/disk.h>
     76 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     77 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     78 #include <sys/conf.h>
     79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     80 
     81 #include <sys/bus.h>
     82 #include <sys/intr.h>
     83 
     84 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     85 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     89 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     90 
     91 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     92 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     93 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     94 
     95 #include "locators.h"
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * macros
     99  */
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
    103  */
    104 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
    105 	u_long addr = (u_long)ADDR; \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    107 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    108 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    109 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    110 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    111 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    112 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (addr); \
    113 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    114 }
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    118  */
    119 
    120 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    121 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    122 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errnum; \
    123 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    124 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    125 	} \
    126 	}
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    130  */
    131 
    132 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    133 	if (N) { \
    134 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    135 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    136 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    137 	} \
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    142  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    143  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    144  */
    145 
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * function prototypes
    149  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    150  */
    151 
    152 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    153 
    154 /* internals */
    155 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    156 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    157 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    158 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    159 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    160 		   struct xy_iopb *, int);
    161 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    162 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    163 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    164 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    165 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    166 		  struct xy_softc *);
    167 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    168 			struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    169 			void *, struct buf *);
    170 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    171 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    172 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    173 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    174 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    175 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    176 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    177 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    178 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
    179 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    180 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
    181 
    182 /* machine interrupt hook */
    183 int	xycintr(void *);
    184 
    185 /* autoconf */
    186 int	xycmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    187 void	xycattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    188 int	xymatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    189 void	xyattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    190 static	int xyc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    191 
    192 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    193 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    197  */
    198 
    199 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    200     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    201 
    202 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    203     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    204 
    205 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    206 
    207 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    208 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    209 dev_type_read(xyread);
    210 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    211 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    212 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    213 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    214 dev_type_size(xysize);
    215 
    216 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    217 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    218 };
    219 
    220 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    221 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    222 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    223 };
    224 
    225 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    226 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    227 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    228 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    229 };
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * dkdriver
    233  */
    234 
    235 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    239  */
    240 
    241 static void *xy_labeldata;
    242 
    243 static void
    244 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    245 {
    246 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    247 		panic("xydummystrat");
    248 	bcopy(xy_labeldata, bp->b_data, XYFM_BPS);
    249 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    250 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    251 }
    252 
    253 int
    254 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    255 {
    256 	const char *err;
    257 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    258 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    262 	xy_labeldata = b;
    263 
    264 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    265 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    266 
    267 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    268 					xydummystrat,
    269 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    270 	if (err) {
    271 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), err);
    272 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    276 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    277 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    278 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    279 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    280 	} else
    281 #endif
    282 	{
    283 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    284 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev));
    285 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    286 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    287 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    288 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    292 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    293 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    294 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    295 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    296 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    297                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    298 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    303  */
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    307  */
    308 int
    309 xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int *nsegp, bus_size_t len, void * *kvap, bus_addr_t *dmap)
    310 {
    311 	int nseg;
    312 	int error;
    313 
    314 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    315 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    316 		return (error);
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    320 				    len, kvap,
    321 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    322 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    323 		return (error);
    324 	}
    325 
    326 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    327 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    328 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    329 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    330 		return (error);
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    334 	*nsegp = nseg;
    335 	return (0);
    336 }
    337 
    338 void
    339 xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, bus_size_t len, void * kva)
    340 {
    341 
    342 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    343 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    344 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    345 }
    346 
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    350  */
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    354  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    355  */
    356 int
    357 xyc_probe(void *arg, bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle)
    358 {
    359 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    360 
    361 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    362 }
    363 
    364 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    365 	struct device *parent;
    366 	struct cfdata *cf;
    367 	void *aux;
    368 {
    369 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    370 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    371 	vme_am_t		mod;
    372 	int error;
    373 
    374 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    375 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    376 		return (0);
    377 
    378 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    379 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    380 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    381 
    382 	return (error == 0);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * xycattach: attach controller
    387  */
    388 void
    389 xycattach(parent, self, aux)
    390 	struct device *parent, *self;
    391 	void   *aux;
    392 
    393 {
    394 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = device_private(self);
    395 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    396 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    397 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    398 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    399 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    400 	vme_am_t		mod;
    401 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    402 	int			lcv, res, error;
    403 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    404 	int			rseg;
    405 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    406 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    407 
    408 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    409 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    410 
    411 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    412 
    413 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    414 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    415 
    416 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    417 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    418 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    419 
    420 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    421 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    422 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    423 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    424 
    425 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    426 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    430 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    431  	 * the same 64K region.
    432 	 */
    433 
    434 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    435 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    436 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    437 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    438 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    439 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    440 				0,		/* swap */
    441 				1,		/* nsegments */
    442 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    443 				0,		/* boundary */
    444 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    445 				&xyc->auxmap)) != 0) {
    446 
    447 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    448 			error);
    449 		return;
    450 	}
    451 
    452 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    453 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    454 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    455 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    456 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    457 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    458 				0,		/* swap */
    459 				1,		/* nsegments */
    460 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    461 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    462 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    463 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    464 
    465 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    466 			error);
    467 		return;
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    471 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    472 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    473 				     (void **)&xyc->iopbase,
    474 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    475 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    476 			error);
    477 		return;
    478 	}
    479 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    480 
    481 	bzero(xyc->iopbase, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    482 
    483 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    484 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    485 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    486 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    487 		panic("xyc malloc");
    488 
    489 	/*
    490 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    491 	 * iopb which never change.
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    495 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    496 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    497 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    498 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    499 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    500 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    501 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    502 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    503 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    504 
    505 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    506 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    507 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    508 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    509 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    510 				0,		/* swap */
    511 				1,		/* nsegments */
    512 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    513 				0,		/* boundary */
    514 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    515 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    516 
    517 			aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    518 				error);
    519 			return;
    520 		}
    521 	}
    522 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    523 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    524 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    525 
    526 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    527 
    528 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    529 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    530 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    531 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    532 		if (error)
    533 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    534 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    535 		return;
    536 	}
    537 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    538 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    539 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    540 	printf("\n");
    541 	if (error) {
    542 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "error: %s\n",
    543 				xyc_e2str(error));
    544 		return;
    545 	}
    546 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    547 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    548 			device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev));
    549 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    550 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    551 		return;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    555 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    556 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    557 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    558 	    device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev), "intr");
    559 
    560 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    561 
    562 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    563 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    564 	xa.booting = 1;
    565 
    566 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    567 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    568 
    569 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    570 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    571 
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    576  *
    577  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    578  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    579  * call xyattach!).
    580  */
    581 int
    582 xymatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
    583 {
    584 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    585 
    586 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    587 
    588 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    589 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    590 		return 0;
    591 
    592 	return 1;
    593 
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    598  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    599  */
    600 void
    601 xyattach(parent, self, aux)
    602 	struct device *parent, *self;
    603 	void   *aux;
    604 
    605 {
    606 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self), *oxy;
    607 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    608 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    609 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    610 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    611 	int			rseg, error;
    612 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    613 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    614 	void *			dmaddr;
    615 	char *			buf;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    619 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    620 	 */
    621 	bzero(&xy->sc_dk, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    622 
    623 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    624 
    625 	if (xa->booting) {
    626 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    627 		xy->flags = 0;
    628 		xy->parent = xyc;
    629 
    630 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    631 
    632 		bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    633 
    634 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    635 
    636 	}
    637 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    638 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    639 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    640 
    641 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    642 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    643 
    644 	if (!xa->booting) {
    645 		s = splbio();
    646 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    647 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    648 				splx(s);
    649 				return;
    650 			}
    651 		}
    652 		printf("%s at %s",
    653 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), device_xname(&xy->parent->sc_dev));
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/* we now have control */
    657 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    658 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    659 
    660 	buf = NULL;
    661 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    662 				     XYFM_BPS,
    663 				     (void **)&buf,
    664 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    665 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    666 			error);
    667 		return;
    668 	}
    669 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    670 
    671 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    672 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    673 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    674 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    675 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    676 		goto done;
    677 	}
    678 	if (error) {
    679 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    680 		goto done;
    681 	}
    682 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    683 
    684 	/*
    685 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    686 	 * disk label.
    687 	 */
    688 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    689 	xy->acyl = 0;
    690 	xy->nhead = 1;
    691 	xy->nsect = 1;
    692 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    693 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    694 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    695 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    696 
    697 	/* read disk label */
    698 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    699 						xy->drive_type++) {
    700 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    701 						dmaddr, fmode);
    702 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    703 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    707 		aprint_normal("\n");
    708 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    709 			xyc_e2str(error));
    710 		goto done;
    711 	}
    712 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    713 
    714 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    715 
    716 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    717 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    718 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), &xydkdriver);
    719 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    720 
    721 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    722 		goto done;
    723 
    724 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    725 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    726 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    727 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    728 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    729 		device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    730 		XYFM_BPS);
    731 
    732 	/*
    733 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    734 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    735 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    736 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    737 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    738 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    739 	 *
    740 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    741 	 */
    742 
    743 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    744 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    745 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    746 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    747 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    748 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    749 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    750 				device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev), device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    751 				device_xname(&oxy->sc_dev));
    752 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    753 		}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 
    757 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    758 
    759 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    760 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    761 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    762 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    763 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    764 	if (error) {
    765 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "write drive size failed: %s\n",
    766 			xyc_e2str(error));
    767 		goto done;
    768 	}
    769 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    770 
    771 	/*
    772 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    773 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    774 	 */
    775 
    776 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    777 								/* last cyl */
    778 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    779 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    780 						dmaddr, fmode);
    781 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    782 	if (error) {
    783 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    784 			xyc_e2str(error));
    785 		goto done;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    789 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    790 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    791 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    792 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    793 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    794 			continue;	/* blank */
    795 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    796 			break;
    797 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    798 			break;
    799 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    800 			break;
    801 	}
    802 	if (lcv != 126) {
    803 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n");
    804 	} else {
    805 		bcopy(buf, &xy->dkb, XYFM_BPS);
    806 	}
    807 
    808 done:
    809 	if (buf != NULL) {
    810 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    811 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	xy->state = newstate;
    815 	if (!xa->booting) {
    816 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    817 		splx(s);
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * end of autoconfig functions
    823  */
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    827  */
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * xyclose: close device
    831  */
    832 int
    833 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
    834 	dev_t   dev;
    835 	int     flag, fmt;
    836 	struct lwp *l;
    837 
    838 {
    839 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    840 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    841 
    842 	/* clear mask bits */
    843 
    844 	switch (fmt) {
    845 	case S_IFCHR:
    846 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    847 		break;
    848 	case S_IFBLK:
    849 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    850 		break;
    851 	}
    852 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    853 
    854 	return 0;
    855 }
    856 
    857 /*
    858  * xydump: crash dump system
    859  */
    860 int
    861 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
    862 {
    863 	int     unit, part;
    864 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    865 
    866 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    867 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    868 
    869 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    870 	if (!xy)
    871 		return ENXIO;
    872 
    873 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    874 	    'a' + part);
    875 
    876 	return ENXIO;
    877 
    878 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    879 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    880 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    881 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    882 	 * physmem)
    883 	 *
    884 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    885 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    886 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    887 	 *
    888 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    889 
    890 }
    891 
    892 static enum kauth_device_req
    893 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    894 {
    895 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    896 
    897 	switch (cmd) {
    898 	case XYCMD_WR:
    899 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    900 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    901 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    902 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    903 		break;
    904 
    905 	case XYCMD_RD:
    906 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    907 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    908 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    909 		break;
    910 
    911 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    912 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    913 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    914 		break;
    915 
    916 	case XYCMD_RST:
    917 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    918 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    919 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    920 		break;
    921 
    922 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    923 	case XYCMD_SK:
    924 	case XYCMD_ST:
    925 	case XYCMD_R:
    926 	default:
    927 		req = 0;
    928 		break;
    929 	}
    930 
    931 	return (req);
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    936  */
    937 int
    938 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
    939 	dev_t   dev;
    940 	u_long  command;
    941 	void *addr;
    942 	int     flag;
    943 	struct lwp *l;
    944 
    945 {
    946 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    947 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    948 	int     error, s, unit;
    949 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    950 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    951 #endif
    952 	struct disklabel *lp;
    953 
    954 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    955 
    956 	if ((xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    957 		return (ENXIO);
    958 
    959 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    960 
    961 	switch (command) {
    962 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    963 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    964 			return EBADF;
    965 		s = splbio();
    966 		bcopy(addr, &xy->dkb, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    967 		splx(s);
    968 		return 0;
    969 
    970 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    971 		bcopy(xy->sc_dk.dk_label, addr, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    972 		return 0;
    973 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    974 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    975 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    976 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    977 			return ENOTTY;
    978 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    979 		return 0;
    980 #endif
    981 
    982 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    983 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    984 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    985 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    986 		return 0;
    987 
    988 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    989 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    990 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    991 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    992 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    993 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    994 			lp = &newlabel;
    995 		} else
    996 #endif
    997 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    998 
    999 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1000 			return EBADF;
   1001 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1002 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1003 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1004 		if (error == 0) {
   1005 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1006 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1007 		}
   1008 		return error;
   1009 
   1010 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
   1011 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1012 			return EBADF;
   1013 		if (*(int *) addr)
   1014 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
   1015 		else
   1016 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
   1017 		return 0;
   1018 
   1019 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
   1020 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1021 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1022 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1023 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1024 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1025 			lp = &newlabel;
   1026 		} else
   1027 #endif
   1028 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1029 
   1030 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1031 			return EBADF;
   1032 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1033 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1034 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1035 		if (error == 0) {
   1036 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1037 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1038 
   1039 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1040 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1041 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1042 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1043 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1044 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1045 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1046 		}
   1047 		return error;
   1048 
   1049 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
   1050 		enum kauth_device_req req;
   1051 
   1052 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1053 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
   1054 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
   1055 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
   1056 			return (error);
   1057 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1058 		}
   1059 
   1060 	default:
   1061 		return ENOTTY;
   1062 	}
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * xyopen: open drive
   1067  */
   1068 
   1069 int
   1070 xyopen(dev, flag, fmt, l)
   1071 	dev_t   dev;
   1072 	int     flag, fmt;
   1073 	struct lwp *l;
   1074 {
   1075 	int     unit, part;
   1076 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1077 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1078 
   1079 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1080 
   1081 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1082 	if ((xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
   1083 		return (ENXIO);
   1084 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1085 
   1086 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1087 
   1088 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1089 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1090 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1091 		xa.booting = 0;
   1092 		xyattach((struct device *) xy->parent,
   1093 						(struct device *) xy, &xa);
   1094 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1095 			return (EIO);
   1096 		}
   1097 	}
   1098 	/* check for partition */
   1099 
   1100 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1101 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1102 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1103 		return (ENXIO);
   1104 	}
   1105 	/* set open masks */
   1106 
   1107 	switch (fmt) {
   1108 	case S_IFCHR:
   1109 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1110 		break;
   1111 	case S_IFBLK:
   1112 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1113 		break;
   1114 	}
   1115 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1116 
   1117 	return 0;
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 int
   1121 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1122 {
   1123 
   1124 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 int
   1128 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1129 {
   1130 
   1131 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 
   1135 /*
   1136  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1137  */
   1138 
   1139 int
   1140 xysize(dev)
   1141 	dev_t   dev;
   1142 
   1143 {
   1144 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1145 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1146 
   1147 	/* valid unit? */
   1148 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1149 	if ((xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
   1150 		return (-1);
   1151 
   1152 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1153 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1154 
   1155 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1156 		return (-1);
   1157 
   1158 	/* do it */
   1159 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1160 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1161 	else
   1162 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1163 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1164 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1165 		return (-1);
   1166 	return (size);
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 /*
   1170  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1171  */
   1172 
   1173 void
   1174 xystrategy(bp)
   1175 	struct buf *bp;
   1176 
   1177 {
   1178 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1179 	int     s, unit;
   1180 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1181 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1182 	daddr_t blkno;
   1183 
   1184 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1185 
   1186 	/* check for live device */
   1187 
   1188 	if (!(xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) ||
   1189 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1190 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1191 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1192 		goto done;
   1193 	}
   1194 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1195 
   1196 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1197 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1198 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1199 		xa.booting = 0;
   1200 		xyattach((struct device *)xy->parent, (struct device *)xy, &xa);
   1201 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1202 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1203 			goto done;
   1204 		}
   1205 	}
   1206 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1207 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1208 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1209 		goto done;
   1210 	}
   1211 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1212 
   1213 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1214 		goto done;
   1215 
   1216 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1217 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1218 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1219 	 * completion. */
   1220 
   1221 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1222 
   1223 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1224 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1225 		goto done;
   1226 
   1227 	/*
   1228 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1229 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1230 	 */
   1231 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1232 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1233 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1234 
   1235 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1236 
   1237 	/*
   1238 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1239 	 * on.
   1240 	 */
   1241 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1242 
   1243 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);
   1244 
   1245 	/* start 'em up */
   1246 
   1247 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1248 
   1249 	/* done! */
   1250 
   1251 	splx(s);
   1252 	return;
   1253 
   1254 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1255 				 * buf */
   1256 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1257 	biodone(bp);
   1258 }
   1259 /*
   1260  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1261  */
   1262 
   1263 /*
   1264  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1265  *
   1266  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1267  */
   1268 int
   1269 xycintr(v)
   1270 	void   *v;
   1271 
   1272 {
   1273 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1274 
   1275 	/* kick the event counter */
   1276 
   1277 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1278 
   1279 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1280 
   1281 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1282 
   1283 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1284 
   1285 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1286 
   1287 	return (1);
   1288 }
   1289 /*
   1290  * end of interrupt function
   1291  */
   1292 
   1293 /*
   1294  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1295  */
   1296 
   1297 /*
   1298  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1299  */
   1300 
   1301 inline void
   1302 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy, int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1303 {
   1304 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1305 	rq->xy = xy;
   1306 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1307 	rq->mode = md;
   1308 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1309 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1310 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1311 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1312 	rq->buf = bp;
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 /*
   1316  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1317  */
   1318 
   1319 void
   1320 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1321 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1322 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1323 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1324 
   1325 {
   1326 	u_long  block, dp;
   1327 
   1328 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1329 
   1330 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1331 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1332 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1333 	iopb->errnum = 0;
   1334 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1335 	iopb->done = 0;
   1336 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1337 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1338 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1339 	} else {
   1340 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1341 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1342 	}
   1343 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1344 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1345 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1346 	} else {
   1347 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1348 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1349 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1350 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1351 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1352 	}
   1353 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1354 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1355 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1356 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1357 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1358 	} else {
   1359 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1360 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1361 	}
   1362 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1363 }
   1364 
   1365 
   1366 /*
   1367  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1368  */
   1369 
   1370 int
   1371 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1372 
   1373 struct xyc *xyc;
   1374 int del;
   1375 
   1376 {
   1377 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1378 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1379 			break;
   1380 		DELAY(1);
   1381 	}
   1382 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 /*
   1386  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1387  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1388  */
   1389 int
   1390 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1391 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1392 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1393 	char   *dptr;
   1394 	int     fullmode;
   1395 
   1396 {
   1397 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1398 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1399 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1400 
   1401 	/*
   1402 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1403 	 */
   1404 start:
   1405 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1406 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1407                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1408 		goto start;
   1409 	}
   1410 
   1411 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1412 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1413 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1414 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1418 
   1419 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1420 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1421 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1422 
   1423 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1424 
   1425 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1426 
   1427 	/* submit it for processing */
   1428 
   1429 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1430 
   1431 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 /*
   1435  * xyc_startbuf
   1436  * start a buffer for running
   1437  */
   1438 
   1439 int
   1440 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1441 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1442 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1443 	struct buf *bp;
   1444 
   1445 {
   1446 	int     partno, error;
   1447 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1448 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1449 	u_long  block;
   1450 
   1451 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1452 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1453 
   1454 	/* get buf */
   1455 
   1456 	if (bp == NULL)
   1457 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1458 
   1459 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1460 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1461 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", device_xname(&xysc->sc_dev),
   1462 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1463 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1464 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1465 #endif
   1466 
   1467 	/*
   1468 	 * load request.
   1469 	 *
   1470 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1471 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1472 	 */
   1473 
   1474 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1475 
   1476 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1477 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1478 	if (error != 0) {
   1479 		aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "warning: cannot load DMA map\n");
   1480 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1481 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1482 	}
   1483 
   1484 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1485 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1486 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1487 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1488 
   1489 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1490 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1491 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1492 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1493 		   bp);
   1494 
   1495 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1496 
   1497 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1498 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1499 
   1500 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 
   1504 /*
   1505  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1506  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1507  *
   1508  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1509  *
   1510  * return value:
   1511  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1512  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1513  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1514  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1515  *
   1516  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1517  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1518  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1519  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1520  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1521  *
   1522  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1523  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1524  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1525  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1526  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1527  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1528  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1529  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1530  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1531  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1532  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1533  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1534  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1535  */
   1536 
   1537 
   1538 int
   1539 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1540 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1541 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1542 	int     type;
   1543 
   1544 {
   1545 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1546 
   1547 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1548 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1549 		device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1550 #endif
   1551 
   1552 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1553 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1554 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1555 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1556 #endif
   1557 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1558 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1559 		switch (type) {
   1560 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1561 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1562 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1563 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1564 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1565 			}
   1566 			return (iorq->errnum);
   1567 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1568 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1569 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1570 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1571 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1572 				device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1573 			break;
   1574 		default:
   1575 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1576 		}
   1577 	}
   1578 
   1579 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1580 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1581 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1582 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1583 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1584 	}
   1585 
   1586 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, dmaiopb);
   1587 
   1588 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1589 	switch (type) {
   1590 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1591 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1592 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1593 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1594 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1595 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1596 		}
   1597 		return (iorq->errnum);
   1598 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1599 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1600 	default:
   1601 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1602 	}
   1603 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1604 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 
   1608 /*
   1609  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1610  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1611  */
   1612 
   1613 struct xy_iopb *
   1614 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1615 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1616 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1617 
   1618 {
   1619 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1620 
   1621 	bzero(xycsc->xy_chain, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1622 
   1623 	/*
   1624 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1625 	 */
   1626 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1627 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1628 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1629 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1630 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 	/*
   1634 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1635 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1636 	 */
   1637 	if (iorq) {
   1638 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1639 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1640 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1641 	}
   1642 
   1643 	/*
   1644 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1645 	 */
   1646 	chain = 0;
   1647 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1648 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1649 
   1650 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1651 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1652 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1653 
   1654 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1655 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1656 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1657 
   1658 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1659 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1660 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1661 		if (chain != 0) {
   1662 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1663 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1664 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1665 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1666 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1667 		} else {
   1668 			/* head of chain */
   1669 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1670 		}
   1671 		chain++;
   1672 
   1673 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1674 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1675 			break;
   1676 	}
   1677 
   1678 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682  * xyc_piodriver
   1683  *
   1684  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1685  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1686  * the caller is interesting in.
   1687  */
   1688 int
   1689 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1690 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1691 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1692 
   1693 {
   1694 	int     nreset = 0;
   1695 	int     retval = 0;
   1696 	u_long  res;
   1697 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1698 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1699 #endif
   1700 
   1701 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1702 
   1703 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1704 
   1705 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1706 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1707 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1708 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1709 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1710 #endif
   1711 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1712 		}
   1713 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1714 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1715 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1716 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1717 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1718 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1719 							 * requests, resets */
   1720 			continue;
   1721 		}
   1722 
   1723 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1724 
   1725 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1726 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1727 	}
   1728 
   1729 	/* get return value */
   1730 
   1731 	retval = iorq->errnum;
   1732 
   1733 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1734 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1735 	    iorq->errnum, xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   1736 #endif
   1737 
   1738 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1739 
   1740 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1741 
   1742 	return (retval);
   1743 }
   1744 
   1745 /*
   1746  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1747  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1748  */
   1749 void
   1750 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1751 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1752 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1753 
   1754 {
   1755 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1756 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1757 	int     del;
   1758 
   1759 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1760 
   1761 	/* Save contents */
   1762 	bcopy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1763 
   1764 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1765 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1766 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1767 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1768 
   1769 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1770 
   1771 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1772 	while (del > 0) {
   1773 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1774 			break;
   1775 		DELAY(1);
   1776 		del--;
   1777 	}
   1778 
   1779 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1780 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev),
   1781 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errnum));
   1782 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1783 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1784 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1785 	} else {
   1786 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1787 	}
   1788 
   1789 	/* Restore contents */
   1790 	bcopy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1791 }
   1792 
   1793 
   1794 /*
   1795  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1796  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1797  */
   1798 int
   1799 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1800 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1801 	int     quiet, error;
   1802 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1803 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1804 
   1805 {
   1806 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1807 
   1808 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1809 
   1810 	if (!quiet)
   1811 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1812 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1813 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1814 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1815 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1816 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1817 	}
   1818 	if (xysc)
   1819 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1820 
   1821 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1822 
   1823 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1824 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1825 
   1826 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1827 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1828 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1829 			/* is it active? */
   1830 			continue;
   1831 
   1832 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1833 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1834 			/* failed */
   1835 			iorq->errnum = error;
   1836 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1837 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1838 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1839 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1840 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1841 
   1842 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1843 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1844 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1845 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1846 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1847 
   1848 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1849 
   1850 			    (void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1851 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1852 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1853 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
   1854 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1855 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1856 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1857 			    break;
   1858 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1859 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1860 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1861 			    iorq->mode =
   1862 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1863 			    break;
   1864 			}
   1865 
   1866 		} else {
   1867 
   1868 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1869 		}
   1870 	}
   1871 
   1872 	/*
   1873 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1874 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1875 	 */
   1876 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1877 
   1878 	return (retval);
   1879 }
   1880 
   1881 /*
   1882  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1883  */
   1884 
   1885 void
   1886 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1887 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1888 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1889 
   1890 {
   1891 	int lcv;
   1892 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1893 
   1894 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1895 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1896 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1897 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1898 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1899 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1900 		}
   1901 	}
   1902 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1903 }
   1904 
   1905 /*
   1906  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1907  */
   1908 
   1909 int
   1910 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1911 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1912 
   1913 {
   1914 	int     errnum, rq, comm, errs;
   1915 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1916 	u_long  addr;
   1917 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1918 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1919 	struct buf *bp;
   1920 
   1921 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1922 		/*
   1923 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1924 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1925 		 * we dump them all.
   1926 		 */
   1927 		errnum = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1928 		aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "DOUBLE ERROR!\n");
   1929 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1930 			aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "soft reset failed!\n");
   1931 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1932 		}
   1933 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	/*
   1937 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1938 	 */
   1939 
   1940 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1941 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1942 	}
   1943 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1944 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1945 	}
   1946 
   1947 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1948 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1949 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1950 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1951 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1952 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1953 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1954 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1955 
   1956 		comm = iopb->com;
   1957 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1958 
   1959 		if (errs)
   1960 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
   1961 		else
   1962 			iorq->errnum = 0;
   1963 
   1964 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1965 
   1966 		if (errs &&
   1967 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1968 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1969 
   1970 
   1971 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1972 
   1973 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1974 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1975 
   1976 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1977 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1978 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1979 
   1980 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1981 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1982 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1983 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1984 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1985 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1986 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1987 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1988 			 *
   1989 			 */
   1990 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1991 
   1992 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1993 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1994 
   1995 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1996 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
   1997 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1998 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1999 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   2000 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   2001 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   2002 				iopb->head =
   2003 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   2004 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   2005 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   2006 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   2007 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   2008 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   2009 				/* will resubit at end */
   2010 				continue;
   2011 			}
   2012 		}
   2013 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   2014 
   2015 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   2016 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   2017 			bp = iorq->buf;
   2018 			if (errs) {
   2019 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   2020 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   2021 			} else {
   2022 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   2023 			}
   2024 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2025 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2026 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2027 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2028 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2029 
   2030 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2031 
   2032 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   2033 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2034 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   2035 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   2036 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2037 			biodone(bp);
   2038 			break;
   2039 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2040 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2041 			wakeup(iorq);
   2042 			break;
   2043 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2044 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2045 			break;
   2046 		}
   2047 	}
   2048 
   2049 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2050 }
   2051 
   2052 /*
   2053  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2054  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2055  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2056  *   and errnum is the new one.
   2057  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2058  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
   2059  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
   2060  */
   2061 void
   2062 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2063 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2064 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2065 	int     still_trying;
   2066 
   2067 {
   2068 
   2069 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2070 
   2071 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(&iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   2072 	    : device_xname(&iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   2073 	if (iorq->buf)
   2074 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2075 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2076 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2077 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2078 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2079 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2080 
   2081 	if (still_trying)
   2082 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   2083 	else
   2084 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
   2085 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2086 
   2087 	printf("\n");
   2088 }
   2089 
   2090 /*
   2091  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2092  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2093  */
   2094 int
   2095 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2096 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2097 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2098 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2099 	int     comm;
   2100 
   2101 {
   2102 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
   2103 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errnum);
   2104 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2105 #ifdef __sparc__
   2106 	int i;
   2107 #endif
   2108 
   2109 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2110 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2111 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2112 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2113 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xy);
   2114 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2115 	}
   2116 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2117 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2118 
   2119 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2120 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2121 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2122 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2123 #ifdef __sparc__
   2124 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2125 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2126 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2127 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2128 							 * redirect */
   2129 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2130 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2131 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2132 			/* second to last acyl */
   2133 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2134 								 * standard */
   2135 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2136 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2137 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2138 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2139 		}
   2140 #endif
   2141 	}
   2142 
   2143 	/*
   2144 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2145 	 * it?
   2146 	 */
   2147 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2148 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2149 						 * change */
   2150 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
   2151 
   2152 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2153 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2154 		iorq->tries++;
   2155 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2156 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2157 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2158 	}
   2159 
   2160 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2161 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2162 }
   2163 
   2164 /*
   2165  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2166  */
   2167 void
   2168 xyc_tick(arg)
   2169 	void   *arg;
   2170 
   2171 {
   2172 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2173 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2174 
   2175 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2176 	s = splbio();
   2177 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2178 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2179 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2180 			continue;
   2181 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2182 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2183 			reset = 1;
   2184 	}
   2185 	if (reset) {
   2186 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   2187 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2188 	}
   2189 	splx(s);
   2190 
   2191 	/* until next time */
   2192 
   2193 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2194 }
   2195 
   2196 /*
   2197  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2198  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2199  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2200  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2201  *
   2202  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2203  */
   2204 int
   2205 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2206 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2207 	dev_t   dev;
   2208 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2209 
   2210 {
   2211 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2212 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
   2213 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2214 	int			rseg, error;
   2215 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2216 
   2217 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2218 
   2219 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2220 
   2221 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2222 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2223 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2224 			return (EINVAL);
   2225 		break;
   2226 
   2227 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2228 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2229 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2230 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2231 			return (EINVAL);
   2232 		break;
   2233 
   2234 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2235 		return (EINVAL);
   2236 
   2237 		break;
   2238 
   2239 	default:
   2240 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2241 	}
   2242 
   2243 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2244 
   2245 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2246 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2247 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
   2248 
   2249 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2250 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2251 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
   2252 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
   2253 			return (error);
   2254 		}
   2255 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
   2256 
   2257 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2258 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2259 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2260 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2261 				return (error);
   2262 			}
   2263 		}
   2264 	}
   2265 	/* do it! */
   2266 
   2267 	error = 0;
   2268 	s = splbio();
   2269 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2270 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2271 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2272 		error = EIO;
   2273 		goto done;
   2274 	}
   2275 	xio->errnum = xycsc->ciorq->errnum;
   2276 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2277 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2278 
   2279 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2280 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2281 
   2282 done:
   2283 	splx(s);
   2284 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2285 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2286 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2287 	}
   2288 	return (error);
   2289 }
   2290 
   2291 /*
   2292  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2293  */
   2294 const char *
   2295 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2296 {
   2297 	switch (no) {
   2298 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2299 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2300 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2301 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2302 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2303 		return ("Successful completion");
   2304 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2305 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2306 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2307 		return("Busy conflict");
   2308 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2309 		return("Operation timeout");
   2310 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2311 		return("Header not found");
   2312 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2313 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2314 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2315 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2316 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2317 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2318 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2319 		return("Last sector too small");
   2320 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2321 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2322 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2323 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2324 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2325 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2326 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2327 		return("Write-protect error");
   2328 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2329 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2330 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2331 		return("Drive not ready");
   2332 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2333 		return("Sector count zero");
   2334 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2335 		return("Drive faulted");
   2336 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2337 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2338 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2339 		return("Self test A");
   2340 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2341 		return("Self test B");
   2342 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2343 		return("Self test C");
   2344 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2345 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2346 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2347 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2348 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2349 		return("Illegal head");
   2350 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2351 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2352 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2353 		return("Seek error");
   2354 	default:
   2355 		return ("Unknown error");
   2356 	}
   2357 }
   2358 
   2359 int
   2360 xyc_entoact(errnum)
   2361 
   2362 int errnum;
   2363 
   2364 {
   2365   switch (errnum) {
   2366     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2367     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2368     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2369     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2370     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2371 
   2372 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2373 
   2374     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2375     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2376     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2377 
   2378 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2379 
   2380     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2381 
   2382 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2383 
   2384     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2385 
   2386 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2387 
   2388     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2389 
   2390 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2391   }
   2392 
   2393   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2394 }
   2395