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xy.c revision 1.91
      1 /*	$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.91 2011/02/01 19:36:24 chuck Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  *
     30  * x y . c   x y l o g i c s   4 5 0 / 4 5 1   s m d   d r i v e r
     31  *
     32  * author: Chuck Cranor <chuck@netbsd>
     33  * started: 14-Sep-95
     34  * references: [1] Xylogics Model 753 User's Manual
     35  *                 part number: 166-753-001, Revision B, May 21, 1988.
     36  *                 "Your Partner For Performance"
     37  *             [2] other NetBSD disk device drivers
     38  *	       [3] Xylogics Model 450 User's Manual
     39  *		   part number: 166-017-001, Revision B, 1983.
     40  *	       [4] Addendum to Xylogics Model 450 Disk Controller User's
     41  *			Manual, Jan. 1985.
     42  *	       [5] The 451 Controller, Rev. B3, September 2, 1986.
     43  *	       [6] David Jones <dej (at) achilles.net>'s unfinished 450/451 driver
     44  *
     45  */
     46 
     47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     48 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: xy.c,v 1.91 2011/02/01 19:36:24 chuck Exp $");
     49 
     50 #undef XYC_DEBUG		/* full debug */
     51 #undef XYC_DIAG			/* extra sanity checks */
     52 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) && !defined(XYC_DIAG)
     53 #define XYC_DIAG		/* link in with master DIAG option */
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #include <sys/param.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/stat.h>
     62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     63 #include <sys/buf.h>
     64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     65 #include <sys/uio.h>
     66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     67 #include <sys/device.h>
     68 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     69 #include <sys/disk.h>
     70 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     71 #include <sys/dkbad.h>
     72 #include <sys/conf.h>
     73 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/bus.h>
     76 #include <sys/intr.h>
     77 
     78 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
     79 #include <dev/sun/disklabel.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <dev/vme/vmereg.h>
     83 #include <dev/vme/vmevar.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/vme/xyreg.h>
     86 #include <dev/vme/xyvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/vme/xio.h>
     88 
     89 #include "locators.h"
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * macros
     93  */
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * XYC_GO: start iopb ADDR (DVMA addr in a u_long) on XYC
     97  */
     98 #define XYC_GO(XYC, ADDR) { \
     99 	u_long addr = (u_long)ADDR; \
    100 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    101 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    102 	(XYC)->xyc_addr_hi = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    103 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    104 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_lo = ((addr) & 0xff); \
    105 	(addr) = ((addr) >> 8); \
    106 	(XYC)->xyc_reloc_hi = (addr); \
    107 	(XYC)->xyc_csr = XYC_GBSY; /* go! */ \
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * XYC_DONE: don't need IORQ, get error code and free (done after xyc_cmd)
    112  */
    113 
    114 #define XYC_DONE(SC,ER) { \
    115 	if ((ER) == XY_ERR_AOK) { \
    116 		(ER) = (SC)->ciorq->errnum; \
    117 		(SC)->ciorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE; \
    118 		wakeup((SC)->ciorq); \
    119 	} \
    120 	}
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * XYC_ADVANCE: advance iorq's pointers by a number of sectors
    124  */
    125 
    126 #define XYC_ADVANCE(IORQ, N) { \
    127 	if (N) { \
    128 		(IORQ)->sectcnt -= (N); \
    129 		(IORQ)->blockno += (N); \
    130 		(IORQ)->dbuf += ((N)*XYFM_BPS); \
    131 	} \
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*
    135  * note - addresses you can sleep on:
    136  *   [1] & of xy_softc's "state" (waiting for a chance to attach a drive)
    137  *   [2] & an iorq (waiting for an XY_SUB_WAIT iorq to finish)
    138  */
    139 
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * function prototypes
    143  * "xyc_*" functions are internal, all others are external interfaces
    144  */
    145 
    146 extern int pil_to_vme[];	/* from obio.c */
    147 
    148 /* internals */
    149 struct xy_iopb *xyc_chain(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    150 int	xyc_cmd(struct xyc_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, char *, int);
    151 const char *xyc_e2str(int);
    152 int	xyc_entoact(int);
    153 int	xyc_error(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *,
    154 		   struct xy_iopb *, int);
    155 int	xyc_ioctlcmd(struct xy_softc *, dev_t dev, struct xd_iocmd *);
    156 void	xyc_perror(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int);
    157 int	xyc_piodriver(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    158 int	xyc_remove_iorq(struct xyc_softc *);
    159 int	xyc_reset(struct xyc_softc *, int, struct xy_iorq *, int,
    160 		  struct xy_softc *);
    161 inline void xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *, struct xyc_softc *,
    162 			struct xy_softc *, int, u_long, int,
    163 			void *, struct buf *);
    164 void	xyc_rqtopb(struct xy_iorq *, struct xy_iopb *, int, int);
    165 void	xyc_start(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *);
    166 int	xyc_startbuf(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *, struct buf *);
    167 int	xyc_submit_iorq(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_iorq *, int);
    168 void	xyc_tick(void *);
    169 int	xyc_unbusy(struct xyc *, int);
    170 void	xyc_xyreset(struct xyc_softc *, struct xy_softc *);
    171 int	xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    172 			int *, bus_size_t, void **, bus_addr_t *);
    173 void	xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    174 			int, bus_size_t, void *);
    175 
    176 /* machine interrupt hook */
    177 int	xycintr(void *);
    178 
    179 /* autoconf */
    180 int	xycmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    181 void	xycattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    182 int	xymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    183 void	xyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    184 static	int xyc_probe(void *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    185 
    186 static	void xydummystrat(struct buf *);
    187 int	xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *, void *);
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * cfattach's: device driver interface to autoconfig
    191  */
    192 
    193 CFATTACH_DECL(xyc, sizeof(struct xyc_softc),
    194     xycmatch, xycattach, NULL, NULL);
    195 
    196 CFATTACH_DECL(xy, sizeof(struct xy_softc),
    197     xymatch, xyattach, NULL, NULL);
    198 
    199 extern struct cfdriver xy_cd;
    200 
    201 dev_type_open(xyopen);
    202 dev_type_close(xyclose);
    203 dev_type_read(xyread);
    204 dev_type_write(xywrite);
    205 dev_type_ioctl(xyioctl);
    206 dev_type_strategy(xystrategy);
    207 dev_type_dump(xydump);
    208 dev_type_size(xysize);
    209 
    210 const struct bdevsw xy_bdevsw = {
    211 	xyopen, xyclose, xystrategy, xyioctl, xydump, xysize, D_DISK
    212 };
    213 
    214 const struct cdevsw xy_cdevsw = {
    215 	xyopen, xyclose, xyread, xywrite, xyioctl,
    216 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    217 };
    218 
    219 struct xyc_attach_args {	/* this is the "aux" args to xyattach */
    220 	int	driveno;	/* unit number */
    221 	int	fullmode;	/* submit mode */
    222 	int	booting;	/* are we booting or not? */
    223 };
    224 
    225 /*
    226  * dkdriver
    227  */
    228 
    229 struct dkdriver xydkdriver = { xystrategy };
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * start: disk label fix code (XXX)
    233  */
    234 
    235 static void *xy_labeldata;
    236 
    237 static void
    238 xydummystrat(struct buf *bp)
    239 {
    240 	if (bp->b_bcount != XYFM_BPS)
    241 		panic("xydummystrat");
    242 	memcpy(bp->b_data, xy_labeldata, XYFM_BPS);
    243 	bp->b_oflags |= BO_DONE;
    244 	bp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
    245 }
    246 
    247 int
    248 xygetdisklabel(struct xy_softc *xy, void *b)
    249 {
    250 	const char *err;
    251 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    252 	struct sun_disklabel *sdl;
    253 #endif
    254 
    255 	/* We already have the label data in `b'; setup for dummy strategy */
    256 	xy_labeldata = b;
    257 
    258 	/* Required parameter for readdisklabel() */
    259 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS;
    260 
    261 	err = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&xy->sc_dev), RAW_PART),
    262 					xydummystrat,
    263 				xy->sc_dk.dk_label, xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    264 	if (err) {
    265 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), err);
    266 		return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
    267 	}
    268 
    269 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sun3)
    270 	/* Ok, we have the label; fill in `pcyl' if there's SunOS magic */
    271 	sdl = (struct sun_disklabel *)xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel->cd_block;
    272 	if (sdl->sl_magic == SUN_DKMAGIC) {
    273 		xy->pcyl = sdl->sl_pcylinders;
    274 	} else
    275 #endif
    276 	{
    277 		printf("%s: WARNING: no `pcyl' in disk label.\n",
    278 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev));
    279 		xy->pcyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders +
    280 			xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    281 		printf("%s: WARNING: guessing pcyl=%d (ncyl+acyl)\n",
    282 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), xy->pcyl);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	xy->ncyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ncylinders;
    286 	xy->acyl = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_acylinders;
    287 	xy->nhead = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_ntracks;
    288 	xy->nsect = xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_nsectors;
    289 	xy->sectpercyl = xy->nhead * xy->nsect;
    290 	xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize = XYFM_BPS; /* not handled by
    291                                           	  * sun->bsd */
    292 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * end: disk label fix code (XXX)
    297  */
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Shorthand for allocating, mapping and loading a DMA buffer
    301  */
    302 int
    303 xy_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int *nsegp, bus_size_t len, void * *kvap, bus_addr_t *dmap)
    304 {
    305 	int nseg;
    306 	int error;
    307 
    308 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, len, 0, 0,
    309 				      seg, 1, &nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    310 		return (error);
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, nseg,
    314 				    len, kvap,
    315 				    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    316 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    317 		return (error);
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, *kvap, len, NULL,
    321 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    322 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *kvap, len);
    323 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    324 		return (error);
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	*dmap = map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    328 	*nsegp = nseg;
    329 	return (0);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void
    333 xy_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, bus_size_t len, void * kva)
    334 {
    335 
    336 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    337 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, kva, len);
    338 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
    339 }
    340 
    341 
    342 /*
    343  * a u t o c o n f i g   f u n c t i o n s
    344  */
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * xycmatch: determine if xyc is present or not.   we do a
    348  * soft reset to detect the xyc.
    349  */
    350 int
    351 xyc_probe(void *arg, bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle)
    352 {
    353 	struct xyc *xyc = (void *)handle; /* XXX */
    354 
    355 	return ((xyc_unbusy(xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) != XY_ERR_FAIL) ? 0 : EIO);
    356 }
    357 
    358 int xycmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    359 	device_t parent;
    360 	cfdata_t cf;
    361 	void *aux;
    362 {
    363 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    364 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    365 	vme_am_t		mod;
    366 	int error;
    367 
    368 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    369 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    370 		return (0);
    371 
    372 	error = vme_probe(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    373 			  mod, VME_D16, xyc_probe, 0);
    374 	vme_space_free(va->va_vct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod);
    375 
    376 	return (error == 0);
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * xycattach: attach controller
    381  */
    382 void
    383 xycattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    384 {
    385 	struct xyc_softc	*xyc = device_private(self);
    386 	struct vme_attach_args	*va = aux;
    387 	vme_chipset_tag_t	ct = va->va_vct;
    388 	bus_space_tag_t		bt;
    389 	bus_space_handle_t	bh;
    390 	vme_intr_handle_t	ih;
    391 	vme_am_t		mod;
    392 	struct xyc_attach_args	xa;
    393 	int			lcv, res, error;
    394 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    395 	int			rseg;
    396 	vme_mapresc_t resc;
    397 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    398 
    399 	/* get addressing and intr level stuff from autoconfig and load it
    400 	 * into our xyc_softc. */
    401 
    402 	mod = VME_AM_A16 | VME_AM_MBO | VME_AM_SUPER | VME_AM_DATA;
    403 
    404 	if (vme_space_alloc(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc), mod))
    405 		panic("xyc: vme alloc");
    406 
    407 	if (vme_space_map(ct, va->r[0].offset, sizeof(struct xyc),
    408 			  mod, VME_D16, 0, &bt, &bh, &resc) != 0)
    409 		panic("xyc: vme_map");
    410 
    411 	xyc->xyc = (struct xyc *) bh; /* XXX */
    412 	xyc->ipl = va->ilevel;
    413 	xyc->vector = va->ivector;
    414 	xyc->no_ols = 0; /* XXX should be from config */
    415 
    416 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV; lcv++)
    417 		xyc->sc_drives[lcv] = (struct xy_softc *) 0;
    418 
    419 	/*
    420 	 * allocate and zero buffers
    421 	 * check boundaries of the KVA's ... all IOPBs must reside in
    422  	 * the same 64K region.
    423 	 */
    424 
    425 	/* Get DMA handle for misc. transfers */
    426 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    427 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    428 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    429 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    430 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    431 				0,		/* swap */
    432 				1,		/* nsegments */
    433 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    434 				0,		/* boundary */
    435 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    436 				&xyc->auxmap)) != 0) {
    437 
    438 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    439 			error);
    440 		return;
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	/* Get DMA handle for mapping iorq descriptors */
    444 	if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    445 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    446 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    447 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    448 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    449 				0,		/* swap */
    450 				1,		/* nsegments */
    451 				XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    452 				64*1024,	/* boundary */
    453 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    454 				&xyc->iopmap)) != 0) {
    455 
    456 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    457 			error);
    458 		return;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	/* Get DMA buffer for iorq descriptors */
    462 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->iopmap, &seg, &rseg,
    463 				     XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb),
    464 				     (void **)&xyc->iopbase,
    465 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    466 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    467 			error);
    468 		return;
    469 	}
    470 	xyc->dvmaiopb = (struct xy_iopb *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    471 
    472 	memset(xyc->iopbase, 0, XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
    473 
    474 	xyc->reqs = (struct xy_iorq *)
    475 	    malloc(XYC_MAXIOPB * sizeof(struct xy_iorq),
    476 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
    477 	if (xyc->reqs == NULL)
    478 		panic("xyc malloc");
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * init iorq to iopb pointers, and non-zero fields in the
    482 	 * iopb which never change.
    483 	 */
    484 
    485 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
    486 		xyc->xy_chain[lcv] = NULL;
    487 		xyc->reqs[lcv].iopb = &xyc->iopbase[lcv];
    488 		xyc->reqs[lcv].dmaiopb = &xyc->dvmaiopb[lcv];
    489 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].asr = 1;	/* always the same */
    490 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].eef = 1;	/* always the same */
    491 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].ecm = XY_ECM;	/* always the same */
    492 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].aud = 1;	/* always the same */
    493 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].relo = 1;	/* always the same */
    494 		xyc->iopbase[lcv].thro = XY_THRO;/* always the same */
    495 
    496 		if ((error = vme_dmamap_create(
    497 				ct,		/* VME chip tag */
    498 				MAXPHYS,	/* size */
    499 				VME_AM_A24,	/* address modifier */
    500 				VME_D16,	/* data size */
    501 				0,		/* swap */
    502 				1,		/* nsegments */
    503 				MAXPHYS,	/* maxsegsz */
    504 				0,		/* boundary */
    505 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    506 				&xyc->reqs[lcv].dmamap)) != 0) {
    507 
    508 			aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer map create error %d\n",
    509 				error);
    510 			return;
    511 		}
    512 	}
    513 	xyc->ciorq = &xyc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];    /* short hand name */
    514 	xyc->ciopb = &xyc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB]; /* short hand name */
    515 	xyc->xy_hand = 0;
    516 
    517 	/* read controller parameters and insure we have a 450/451 */
    518 
    519 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_ST, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, XY_SUB_POLL);
    520 	res = xyc->ciopb->ctyp;
    521 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    522 	if (res != XYCT_450) {
    523 		if (error)
    524 			printf(": %s: ", xyc_e2str(error));
    525 		printf(": doesn't identify as a 450/451\n");
    526 		return;
    527 	}
    528 	printf(": Xylogics 450/451");
    529 	if (xyc->no_ols)
    530 		printf(" [OLS disabled]"); /* 450 doesn't overlap seek right */
    531 	printf("\n");
    532 	if (error) {
    533 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "error: %s\n",
    534 				xyc_e2str(error));
    535 		return;
    536 	}
    537 	if ((xyc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ADRM) == 0) {
    538 		printf("%s: 24 bit addressing turned off\n",
    539 			device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev));
    540 		printf("please set hardware jumpers JM1-JM2=in, JM3-JM4=out\n");
    541 		printf("to enable 24 bit mode and this driver\n");
    542 		return;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	/* link in interrupt with higher level software */
    546 	vme_intr_map(ct, va->ilevel, va->ivector, &ih);
    547 	vme_intr_establish(ct, ih, IPL_BIO, xycintr, xyc);
    548 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&xyc->sc_intrcnt, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR, NULL,
    549 	    device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev), "intr");
    550 
    551 	callout_init(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    552 
    553 	/* now we must look for disks using autoconfig */
    554 	xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_POLL;
    555 	xa.booting = 1;
    556 
    557 	for (xa.driveno = 0; xa.driveno < XYC_MAXDEV; xa.driveno++)
    558 		(void) config_found(self, (void *) &xa, NULL);
    559 
    560 	/* start the watchdog clock */
    561 	callout_reset(&xyc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xyc);
    562 
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * xymatch: probe for disk.
    567  *
    568  * note: we almost always say disk is present.   this allows us to
    569  * spin up and configure a disk after the system is booted (we can
    570  * call xyattach!).
    571  */
    572 int
    573 xymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
    574 {
    575 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    576 
    577 	/* looking for autoconf wildcard or exact match */
    578 
    579 	if (cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != XYCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
    580 	    cf->cf_loc[XYCCF_DRIVE] != xa->driveno)
    581 		return 0;
    582 
    583 	return 1;
    584 
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * xyattach: attach a disk.   this can be called from autoconf and also
    589  * from xyopen/xystrategy.
    590  */
    591 void
    592 xyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    593 {
    594 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_private(self), *oxy;
    595 	struct xyc_softc *xyc = device_private(parent);
    596 	struct xyc_attach_args *xa = aux;
    597 	int     spt, mb, blk, lcv, fmode, s = 0, newstate;
    598 	struct dkbad *dkb;
    599 	int			rseg, error;
    600 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
    601 	bus_addr_t		busaddr;
    602 	void *			dmaddr;
    603 	char *			buf;
    604 
    605 	/*
    606 	 * Always re-initialize the disk structure.  We want statistics
    607 	 * to start with a clean slate.
    608 	 */
    609 	memset(&xy->sc_dk, 0, sizeof(xy->sc_dk));
    610 
    611 	/* if booting, init the xy_softc */
    612 
    613 	if (xa->booting) {
    614 		xy->state = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;	/* to start */
    615 		xy->flags = 0;
    616 		xy->parent = xyc;
    617 
    618 		/* init queue of waiting bufs */
    619 
    620 		bufq_alloc(&xy->xyq, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    621 
    622 		xy->xyrq = &xyc->reqs[xa->driveno];
    623 
    624 	}
    625 	xy->xy_drive = xa->driveno;
    626 	fmode = xa->fullmode;
    627 	xyc->sc_drives[xa->driveno] = xy;
    628 
    629 	/* if not booting, make sure we are the only process in the attach for
    630 	 * this drive.   if locked out, sleep on it. */
    631 
    632 	if (!xa->booting) {
    633 		s = splbio();
    634 		while (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING) {
    635 			if (tsleep(&xy->state, PRIBIO, "xyattach", 0)) {
    636 				splx(s);
    637 				return;
    638 			}
    639 		}
    640 		printf("%s at %s",
    641 			device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), device_xname(&xy->parent->sc_dev));
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/* we now have control */
    645 	xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ATTACHING;
    646 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN;
    647 
    648 	buf = NULL;
    649 	if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap, &seg, &rseg,
    650 				     XYFM_BPS,
    651 				     (void **)&buf,
    652 				     &busaddr)) != 0) {
    653 		aprint_error_dev(&xyc->sc_dev, "DMA buffer alloc error %d\n",
    654 			error);
    655 		return;
    656 	}
    657 	dmaddr = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busaddr);
    658 
    659 	/* first try and reset the drive */
    660 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RST, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 0, 0, fmode);
    661 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    662 	if (error == XY_ERR_DNRY) {
    663 		printf(" drive %d: off-line\n", xa->driveno);
    664 		goto done;
    665 	}
    666 	if (error) {
    667 		printf(": ERROR 0x%02x (%s)\n", error, xyc_e2str(error));
    668 		goto done;
    669 	}
    670 	printf(" drive %d: ready", xa->driveno);
    671 
    672 	/*
    673 	 * now set drive parameters (to semi-bogus values) so we can read the
    674 	 * disk label.
    675 	 */
    676 	xy->pcyl = xy->ncyl = 1;
    677 	xy->acyl = 0;
    678 	xy->nhead = 1;
    679 	xy->nsect = 1;
    680 	xy->sectpercyl = 1;
    681 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++)	/* init empty bad144 table */
    682 		xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl =
    683 			xy->dkb.bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec = 0xffff;
    684 
    685 	/* read disk label */
    686 	for (xy->drive_type = 0 ; xy->drive_type <= XYC_MAXDT ;
    687 						xy->drive_type++) {
    688 		error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, 0, 1,
    689 						dmaddr, fmode);
    690 		XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    691 		if (error == XY_ERR_AOK) break;
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	if (error != XY_ERR_AOK) {
    695 		aprint_normal("\n");
    696 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "reading disk label failed: %s\n",
    697 			xyc_e2str(error));
    698 		goto done;
    699 	}
    700 	printf(" (drive type %d)\n", xy->drive_type);
    701 
    702 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL;
    703 
    704 	xy->hw_spt = spt = 0; /* XXX needed ? */
    705 	/* Attach the disk: must be before getdisklabel to malloc label */
    706 	disk_init(&xy->sc_dk, device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), &xydkdriver);
    707 	disk_attach(&xy->sc_dk);
    708 
    709 	if (xygetdisklabel(xy, buf) != XY_ERR_AOK)
    710 		goto done;
    711 
    712 	/* inform the user of what is up */
    713 	printf("%s: <%s>, pcyl %d\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    714 		buf, xy->pcyl);
    715 	mb = xy->ncyl * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) / (1048576 / XYFM_BPS);
    716 	printf("%s: %dMB, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
    717 		device_xname(&xy->sc_dev), mb, xy->ncyl, xy->nhead, xy->nsect,
    718 		XYFM_BPS);
    719 
    720 	/*
    721 	 * 450/451 stupidity: the drive type is encoded into the format
    722 	 * of the disk.   the drive type in the IOPB must match the drive
    723 	 * type in the format, or you will not be able to do I/O to the
    724 	 * disk (you get header not found errors).  if you have two drives
    725 	 * of different sizes that have the same drive type in their
    726 	 * formatting then you are out of luck.
    727 	 *
    728 	 * this problem was corrected in the 753/7053.
    729 	 */
    730 
    731 	for (lcv = 0 ; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
    732 		oxy = xyc->sc_drives[lcv];
    733 		if (oxy == NULL || oxy == xy) continue;
    734 		if (oxy->drive_type != xy->drive_type) continue;
    735 		if (xy->nsect != oxy->nsect || xy->pcyl != oxy->pcyl ||
    736 			xy->nhead != oxy->nhead) {
    737 			printf("%s: %s and %s must be the same size!\n",
    738 				device_xname(&xyc->sc_dev), device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    739 				device_xname(&oxy->sc_dev));
    740 			panic("xy drive size mismatch");
    741 		}
    742 	}
    743 
    744 
    745 	/* now set the real drive parameters! */
    746 
    747 	blk = (xy->nsect - 1) +
    748 		((xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect) +
    749 		((xy->pcyl - 1) * xy->nsect * xy->nhead);
    750 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_SDS, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 0, 0, fmode);
    751 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    752 	if (error) {
    753 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "write drive size failed: %s\n",
    754 			xyc_e2str(error));
    755 		goto done;
    756 	}
    757 	newstate = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * read bad144 table. this table resides on the first sector of the
    761 	 * last track of the disk (i.e. second cyl of "acyl" area).
    762 	 */
    763 
    764 	blk = (xy->ncyl + xy->acyl - 1) * (xy->nhead * xy->nsect) +
    765 								/* last cyl */
    766 	    (xy->nhead - 1) * xy->nsect;	/* last head */
    767 	error = xyc_cmd(xyc, XYCMD_RD, 0, xy->xy_drive, blk, 1,
    768 						dmaddr, fmode);
    769 	XYC_DONE(xyc, error);
    770 	if (error) {
    771 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "reading bad144 failed: %s\n",
    772 			xyc_e2str(error));
    773 		goto done;
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	/* check dkbad for sanity */
    777 	dkb = (struct dkbad *) buf;
    778 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < 126; lcv++) {
    779 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0xffff ||
    780 				dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl == 0) &&
    781 		     dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec == 0xffff)
    782 			continue;	/* blank */
    783 		if (dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_cyl >= xy->ncyl)
    784 			break;
    785 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec >> 8) >= xy->nhead)
    786 			break;
    787 		if ((dkb->bt_bad[lcv].bt_trksec & 0xff) >= xy->nsect)
    788 			break;
    789 	}
    790 	if (lcv != 126) {
    791 		aprint_error_dev(&xy->sc_dev, "warning: invalid bad144 sector!\n");
    792 	} else {
    793 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, buf, XYFM_BPS);
    794 	}
    795 
    796 done:
    797 	if (buf != NULL) {
    798 		xy_dmamem_free(xyc->dmatag, xyc->auxmap,
    799 				&seg, rseg, XYFM_BPS, buf);
    800 	}
    801 
    802 	xy->state = newstate;
    803 	if (!xa->booting) {
    804 		wakeup(&xy->state);
    805 		splx(s);
    806 	}
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * end of autoconfig functions
    811  */
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * { b , c } d e v s w   f u n c t i o n s
    815  */
    816 
    817 /*
    818  * xyclose: close device
    819  */
    820 int
    821 xyclose(dev, flag, fmt, l)
    822 	dev_t   dev;
    823 	int     flag, fmt;
    824 	struct lwp *l;
    825 
    826 {
    827 	struct xy_softc *xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    828 	int     part = DISKPART(dev);
    829 
    830 	/* clear mask bits */
    831 
    832 	switch (fmt) {
    833 	case S_IFCHR:
    834 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    835 		break;
    836 	case S_IFBLK:
    837 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    838 		break;
    839 	}
    840 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    841 
    842 	return 0;
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * xydump: crash dump system
    847  */
    848 int
    849 xydump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
    850 {
    851 	int     unit, part;
    852 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    853 
    854 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    855 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    856 
    857 	xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit);
    858 	if (!xy)
    859 		return ENXIO;
    860 
    861 	printf("%s%c: crash dump not supported (yet)\n", device_xname(&xy->sc_dev),
    862 	    'a' + part);
    863 
    864 	return ENXIO;
    865 
    866 	/* outline: globals: "dumplo" == sector number of partition to start
    867 	 * dump at (convert to physical sector with partition table)
    868 	 * "dumpsize" == size of dump in clicks "physmem" == size of physical
    869 	 * memory (clicks, ctob() to get bytes) (normal case: dumpsize ==
    870 	 * physmem)
    871 	 *
    872 	 * dump a copy of physical memory to the dump device starting at sector
    873 	 * "dumplo" in the swap partition (make sure > 0).   map in pages as
    874 	 * we go.   use polled I/O.
    875 	 *
    876 	 * XXX how to handle NON_CONTIG? */
    877 
    878 }
    879 
    880 static enum kauth_device_req
    881 xy_getkauthreq(u_char cmd)
    882 {
    883 	enum kauth_device_req req;
    884 
    885 	switch (cmd) {
    886 	case XYCMD_WR:
    887 	case XYCMD_WTH:
    888 	case XYCMD_WFM:
    889 	case XYCMD_WRH:
    890 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITE;
    891 		break;
    892 
    893 	case XYCMD_RD:
    894 	case XYCMD_RTH:
    895 	case XYCMD_RDH:
    896 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READ;
    897 		break;
    898 
    899 	case XYCMD_RDS:
    900 	case XYCMD_MBD:
    901 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_READCONF;
    902 		break;
    903 
    904 	case XYCMD_RST:
    905 	case XYCMD_SDS:
    906 	case XYCMD_MBL:
    907 		req = KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_WRITECONF;
    908 		break;
    909 
    910 	case XYCMD_NOP:
    911 	case XYCMD_SK:
    912 	case XYCMD_ST:
    913 	case XYCMD_R:
    914 	default:
    915 		req = 0;
    916 		break;
    917 	}
    918 
    919 	return (req);
    920 }
    921 
    922 /*
    923  * xyioctl: ioctls on XY drives.   based on ioctl's of other netbsd disks.
    924  */
    925 int
    926 xyioctl(dev, command, addr, flag, l)
    927 	dev_t   dev;
    928 	u_long  command;
    929 	void *addr;
    930 	int     flag;
    931 	struct lwp *l;
    932 
    933 {
    934 	struct xy_softc *xy;
    935 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
    936 	int     error, s, unit;
    937 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    938 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    939 #endif
    940 	struct disklabel *lp;
    941 
    942 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    943 
    944 	if ((xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    945 		return (ENXIO);
    946 
    947 	/* switch on ioctl type */
    948 
    949 	switch (command) {
    950 	case DIOCSBAD:		/* set bad144 info */
    951 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    952 			return EBADF;
    953 		s = splbio();
    954 		memcpy(&xy->dkb, addr, sizeof(xy->dkb));
    955 		splx(s);
    956 		return 0;
    957 
    958 	case DIOCGDINFO:	/* get disk label */
    959 		memcpy(addr, xy->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    960 		return 0;
    961 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    962 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    963 		newlabel = *(xy->sc_dk.dk_label);
    964 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    965 			return ENOTTY;
    966 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    967 		return 0;
    968 #endif
    969 
    970 	case DIOCGPART:	/* get partition info */
    971 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->disklab = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
    972 		((struct partinfo *) addr)->part =
    973 		    &xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    974 		return 0;
    975 
    976 	case DIOCSDINFO:	/* set disk label */
    977 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    978 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    979 		if (command == ODIOCSDINFO) {
    980 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    981 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    982 			lp = &newlabel;
    983 		} else
    984 #endif
    985 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    986 
    987 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    988 			return EBADF;
    989 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
    990 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
    991 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    992 		if (error == 0) {
    993 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
    994 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
    995 		}
    996 		return error;
    997 
    998 	case DIOCWLABEL:	/* change write status of disk label */
    999 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1000 			return EBADF;
   1001 		if (*(int *) addr)
   1002 			xy->flags |= XY_WLABEL;
   1003 		else
   1004 			xy->flags &= ~XY_WLABEL;
   1005 		return 0;
   1006 
   1007 	case DIOCWDINFO:	/* write disk label */
   1008 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1009 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1010 		if (command == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1011 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1012 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1013 			lp = &newlabel;
   1014 		} else
   1015 #endif
   1016 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
   1017 
   1018 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1019 			return EBADF;
   1020 		error = setdisklabel(xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1021 		    lp, /* xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */ 0,
   1022 		    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1023 		if (error == 0) {
   1024 			if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_NOLABEL)
   1025 				xy->state = XY_DRIVE_ONLINE;
   1026 
   1027 			/* Simulate opening partition 0 so write succeeds. */
   1028 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask |= (1 << 0);
   1029 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
   1030 			    xystrategy, xy->sc_dk.dk_label,
   1031 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
   1032 			xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
   1033 			    xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1034 		}
   1035 		return error;
   1036 
   1037 	case DIOSXDCMD: {
   1038 		enum kauth_device_req req;
   1039 
   1040 		xio = (struct xd_iocmd *) addr;
   1041 		req = xy_getkauthreq(xio->cmd);
   1042 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred,
   1043 		    dev, req, xio)) != 0)
   1044 			return (error);
   1045 		return (xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio));
   1046 		}
   1047 
   1048 	default:
   1049 		return ENOTTY;
   1050 	}
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 /*
   1054  * xyopen: open drive
   1055  */
   1056 
   1057 int
   1058 xyopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
   1059 {
   1060 	int     unit, part;
   1061 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1062 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1063 
   1064 	/* first, could it be a valid target? */
   1065 
   1066 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1067 	if ((xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
   1068 		return (ENXIO);
   1069 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1070 
   1071 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1072 
   1073 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1074 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1075 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1076 		xa.booting = 0;
   1077 		xyattach((device_t) xy->parent,
   1078 						(device_t) xy, &xa);
   1079 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1080 			return (EIO);
   1081 		}
   1082 	}
   1083 	/* check for partition */
   1084 
   1085 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
   1086 	    (part >= xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
   1087 		xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
   1088 		return (ENXIO);
   1089 	}
   1090 	/* set open masks */
   1091 
   1092 	switch (fmt) {
   1093 	case S_IFCHR:
   1094 		xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
   1095 		break;
   1096 	case S_IFBLK:
   1097 		xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
   1098 		break;
   1099 	}
   1100 	xy->sc_dk.dk_openmask = xy->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | xy->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
   1101 
   1102 	return 0;
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 int
   1106 xyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1107 {
   1108 
   1109 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 int
   1113 xywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1114 {
   1115 
   1116 	return (physio(xystrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 
   1120 /*
   1121  * xysize: return size of a partition for a dump
   1122  */
   1123 
   1124 int
   1125 xysize(dev)
   1126 	dev_t   dev;
   1127 
   1128 {
   1129 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1130 	int     unit, part, size, omask;
   1131 
   1132 	/* valid unit? */
   1133 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
   1134 	if ((xysc = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) == NULL)
   1135 		return (-1);
   1136 
   1137 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1138 	omask = xysc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1139 
   1140 	if (omask == 0 && xyopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1141 		return (-1);
   1142 
   1143 	/* do it */
   1144 	if (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1145 		size = -1;	/* only give valid size for swap partitions */
   1146 	else
   1147 		size = xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1148 		    (xysc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1149 	if (omask == 0 && xyclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
   1150 		return (-1);
   1151 	return (size);
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 /*
   1155  * xystrategy: buffering system interface to xy.
   1156  */
   1157 
   1158 void
   1159 xystrategy(bp)
   1160 	struct buf *bp;
   1161 
   1162 {
   1163 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1164 	int     s, unit;
   1165 	struct xyc_attach_args xa;
   1166 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1167 	daddr_t blkno;
   1168 
   1169 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
   1170 
   1171 	/* check for live device */
   1172 
   1173 	if (!(xy = device_lookup_private(&xy_cd, unit)) ||
   1174 	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
   1175 	    (bp->b_bcount % xy->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize) != 0) {
   1176 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1177 		goto done;
   1178 	}
   1179 	/* do we need to attach the drive? */
   1180 
   1181 	if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1182 		xa.driveno = xy->xy_drive;
   1183 		xa.fullmode = XY_SUB_WAIT;
   1184 		xa.booting = 0;
   1185 		xyattach((device_t)xy->parent, (device_t)xy, &xa);
   1186 		if (xy->state == XY_DRIVE_UNKNOWN) {
   1187 			bp->b_error = EIO;
   1188 			goto done;
   1189 		}
   1190 	}
   1191 	if (xy->state != XY_DRIVE_ONLINE && DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
   1192 		/* no I/O to unlabeled disks, unless raw partition */
   1193 		bp->b_error = EIO;
   1194 		goto done;
   1195 	}
   1196 	/* short circuit zero length request */
   1197 
   1198 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
   1199 		goto done;
   1200 
   1201 	/* check bounds with label (disksubr.c).  Determine the size of the
   1202 	 * transfer, and make sure it is within the boundaries of the
   1203 	 * partition. Adjust transfer if needed, and signal errors or early
   1204 	 * completion. */
   1205 
   1206 	lp = xy->sc_dk.dk_label;
   1207 
   1208 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&xy->sc_dk, bp,
   1209 		(xy->flags & XY_WLABEL) != 0) <= 0)
   1210 		goto done;
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
   1214 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1217 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
   1218 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
   1219 
   1220 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
   1221 
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * now we know we have a valid buf structure that we need to do I/O
   1224 	 * on.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	s = splbio();		/* protect the queues */
   1227 
   1228 	bufq_put(xy->xyq, bp);
   1229 
   1230 	/* start 'em up */
   1231 
   1232 	xyc_start(xy->parent, NULL);
   1233 
   1234 	/* done! */
   1235 
   1236 	splx(s);
   1237 	return;
   1238 
   1239 done:				/* tells upper layers we are done with this
   1240 				 * buf */
   1241 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1242 	biodone(bp);
   1243 }
   1244 /*
   1245  * end of {b,c}devsw functions
   1246  */
   1247 
   1248 /*
   1249  * i n t e r r u p t   f u n c t i o n
   1250  *
   1251  * xycintr: hardware interrupt.
   1252  */
   1253 int
   1254 xycintr(v)
   1255 	void   *v;
   1256 
   1257 {
   1258 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = v;
   1259 
   1260 	/* kick the event counter */
   1261 
   1262 	xycsc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1263 
   1264 	/* remove as many done IOPBs as possible */
   1265 
   1266 	xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);
   1267 
   1268 	/* start any iorq's already waiting */
   1269 
   1270 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1271 
   1272 	return (1);
   1273 }
   1274 /*
   1275  * end of interrupt function
   1276  */
   1277 
   1278 /*
   1279  * i n t e r n a l   f u n c t i o n s
   1280  */
   1281 
   1282 /*
   1283  * xyc_rqinit: fill out the fields of an I/O request
   1284  */
   1285 
   1286 inline void
   1287 xyc_rqinit(struct xy_iorq *rq, struct xyc_softc *xyc, struct xy_softc *xy, int md, u_long blk, int cnt, void *db, struct buf *bp)
   1288 {
   1289 	rq->xyc = xyc;
   1290 	rq->xy = xy;
   1291 	rq->ttl = XYC_MAXTTL + 10;
   1292 	rq->mode = md;
   1293 	rq->tries = rq->errnum = rq->lasterror = 0;
   1294 	rq->blockno = blk;
   1295 	rq->sectcnt = cnt;
   1296 	rq->dbuf = db;
   1297 	rq->buf = bp;
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 /*
   1301  * xyc_rqtopb: load up an IOPB based on an iorq
   1302  */
   1303 
   1304 void
   1305 xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfun)
   1306 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1307 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1308 	int     cmd, subfun;
   1309 
   1310 {
   1311 	u_long  block, dp;
   1312 
   1313 	/* normal IOPB case, standard stuff */
   1314 
   1315 	/* chain bit handled later */
   1316 	iopb->ien = (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_POLL) ? 0 : 1;
   1317 	iopb->com = cmd;
   1318 	iopb->errnum = 0;
   1319 	iopb->errs = 0;
   1320 	iopb->done = 0;
   1321 	if (iorq->xy) {
   1322 		iopb->unit = iorq->xy->xy_drive;
   1323 		iopb->dt = iorq->xy->drive_type;
   1324 	} else {
   1325 		iopb->unit = 0;
   1326 		iopb->dt = 0;
   1327 	}
   1328 	block = iorq->blockno;
   1329 	if (iorq->xy == NULL || block == 0) {
   1330 		iopb->sect = iopb->head = iopb->cyl = 0;
   1331 	} else {
   1332 		iopb->sect = block % iorq->xy->nsect;
   1333 		block = block / iorq->xy->nsect;
   1334 		iopb->head = block % iorq->xy->nhead;
   1335 		block = block / iorq->xy->nhead;
   1336 		iopb->cyl = block;
   1337 	}
   1338 	iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1339 	dp = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1340 	if (iorq->dbuf == NULL) {
   1341 		iopb->dataa = 0;
   1342 		iopb->datar = 0;
   1343 	} else {
   1344 		iopb->dataa = (dp & 0xffff);
   1345 		iopb->datar = ((dp & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1346 	}
   1347 	iopb->subfn = subfun;
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 
   1351 /*
   1352  * xyc_unbusy: wait for the xyc to go unbusy, or timeout.
   1353  */
   1354 
   1355 int
   1356 xyc_unbusy(xyc, del)
   1357 
   1358 struct xyc *xyc;
   1359 int del;
   1360 
   1361 {
   1362 	while (del-- > 0) {
   1363 		if ((xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1364 			break;
   1365 		DELAY(1);
   1366 	}
   1367 	return(del == 0 ? XY_ERR_FAIL : XY_ERR_AOK);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 /*
   1371  * xyc_cmd: front end for POLL'd and WAIT'd commands.  Returns 0 or error.
   1372  * note that NORM requests are handled separately.
   1373  */
   1374 int
   1375 xyc_cmd(xycsc, cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt, dptr, fullmode)
   1376 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1377 	int     cmd, subfn, unit, block, scnt;
   1378 	char   *dptr;
   1379 	int     fullmode;
   1380 
   1381 {
   1382 	int     submode = XY_STATE(fullmode);
   1383 	struct xy_iorq *iorq = xycsc->ciorq;
   1384 	struct xy_iopb *iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1385 
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * is someone else using the control iopq wait for it if we can
   1388 	 */
   1389 start:
   1390 	if (submode == XY_SUB_WAIT && XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1391 		if (tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyc_cmd", 0))
   1392                                 return(XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1393 		goto start;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_FREE) {
   1397 		DELAY(1000000);		/* XY_SUB_POLL: steal the iorq */
   1398 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1399 		printf("%s: stole control iopb\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1400 	}
   1401 
   1402 	/* init iorq/iopb */
   1403 
   1404 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc,
   1405 	    (unit == XYC_NOUNIT) ? NULL : xycsc->sc_drives[unit],
   1406 	    fullmode, block, scnt, dptr, NULL);
   1407 
   1408 	/* load IOPB from iorq */
   1409 
   1410 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, cmd, subfn);
   1411 
   1412 	/* submit it for processing */
   1413 
   1414 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, fullmode);	/* error code will be in iorq */
   1415 
   1416 	return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 /*
   1420  * xyc_startbuf
   1421  * start a buffer for running
   1422  */
   1423 
   1424 int
   1425 xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xysc, bp)
   1426 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1427 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1428 	struct buf *bp;
   1429 
   1430 {
   1431 	int     partno, error;
   1432 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1433 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1434 	u_long  block;
   1435 
   1436 	iorq = xysc->xyrq;
   1437 	iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1438 
   1439 	/* get buf */
   1440 
   1441 	if (bp == NULL)
   1442 		panic("xyc_startbuf null buf");
   1443 
   1444 	partno = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
   1445 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1446 	printf("xyc_startbuf: %s%c: %s block %d\n", device_xname(&xysc->sc_dev),
   1447 	    'a' + partno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? "read" : "write", bp->b_blkno);
   1448 	printf("xyc_startbuf: b_bcount %d, b_data 0x%x\n",
   1449 	    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_data);
   1450 #endif
   1451 
   1452 	/*
   1453 	 * load request.
   1454 	 *
   1455 	 * note that iorq points to the buffer as mapped into DVMA space,
   1456 	 * where as the bp->b_data points to its non-DVMA mapping.
   1457 	 */
   1458 
   1459 	block = bp->b_rawblkno;
   1460 
   1461 	error = bus_dmamap_load(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap,
   1462 			bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1463 	if (error != 0) {
   1464 		aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "warning: cannot load DMA map\n");
   1465 		return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* XXX: need some sort of
   1466 					 * call-back scheme here? */
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 	bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1470 			iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize, (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
   1471 				? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD
   1472 				: BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1473 
   1474 	/* init iorq and load iopb from it */
   1475 	xyc_rqinit(iorq, xycsc, xysc, XY_SUB_NORM | XY_MODE_VERBO, block,
   1476 		   bp->b_bcount / XYFM_BPS,
   1477 		   (void *)(u_long)iorq->dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr,
   1478 		   bp);
   1479 
   1480 	xyc_rqtopb(iorq, iopb, (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ? XYCMD_RD : XYCMD_WR, 0);
   1481 
   1482 	/* Instrumentation. */
   1483 	disk_busy(&xysc->sc_dk);
   1484 
   1485 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 
   1489 /*
   1490  * xyc_submit_iorq: submit an iorq for processing.  returns XY_ERR_AOK
   1491  * if ok.  if it fail returns an error code.  type is XY_SUB_*.
   1492  *
   1493  * note: caller frees iorq in all cases except NORM
   1494  *
   1495  * return value:
   1496  *   NORM: XY_AOK (req pending), XY_FAIL (couldn't submit request)
   1497  *   WAIT: XY_AOK (success), <error-code> (failed)
   1498  *   POLL: <same as WAIT>
   1499  *   NOQ : <same as NORM>
   1500  *
   1501  * there are three sources for i/o requests:
   1502  * [1] xystrategy: normal block I/O, using "struct buf" system.
   1503  * [2] autoconfig/crash dump: these are polled I/O requests, no interrupts.
   1504  * [3] open/ioctl: these are I/O requests done in the context of a process,
   1505  *                 and the process should block until they are done.
   1506  *
   1507  * software state is stored in the iorq structure.  each iorq has an
   1508  * iopb structure.  the hardware understands the iopb structure.
   1509  * every command must go through an iopb.  a 450 handles one iopb at a
   1510  * time, where as a 451 can take them in chains.  [the 450 claims it
   1511  * can handle chains, but is appears to be buggy...]   iopb are allocated
   1512  * in DVMA space at boot up time.  each disk gets one iopb, and the
   1513  * controller gets one (for POLL and WAIT commands).  what happens if
   1514  * the iopb is busy?  for i/o type [1], the buffers are queued at the
   1515  * "buff" layer and * picked up later by the interrupt routine.  for case
   1516  * [2] we can only be blocked if there is a WAIT type I/O request being
   1517  * run.   since this can only happen when we are crashing, we wait a sec
   1518  * and then steal the IOPB.  for case [3] the process can sleep
   1519  * on the iorq free list until some iopbs are available.
   1520  */
   1521 
   1522 
   1523 int
   1524 xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, type)
   1525 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1526 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1527 	int     type;
   1528 
   1529 {
   1530 	struct xy_iopb *dmaiopb;
   1531 
   1532 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1533 	printf("xyc_submit_iorq(%s, addr=0x%x, type=%d)\n",
   1534 		device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev), iorq, type);
   1535 #endif
   1536 
   1537 	/* first check and see if controller is busy */
   1538 	if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) != 0) {
   1539 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1540 		printf("xyc_submit_iorq: XYC not ready (BUSY)\n");
   1541 #endif
   1542 		if (type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1543 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* failed */
   1544 		switch (type) {
   1545 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1546 			return XY_ERR_AOK;	/* success */
   1547 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1548 			while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1549 				(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1550 			}
   1551 			return (iorq->errnum);
   1552 		case XY_SUB_POLL:		/* steal controller */
   1553 			(void)xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup; /* RESET */
   1554 			if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc,XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1555 				panic("xyc_submit_iorq: stuck xyc");
   1556 			printf("%s: stole controller\n",
   1557 				device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1558 			break;
   1559 		default:
   1560 			panic("xyc_submit_iorq adding");
   1561 		}
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	dmaiopb = xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq);	 /* build chain */
   1565 	if (dmaiopb == NULL) { /* nothing doing? */
   1566 		if (type == XY_SUB_NORM || type == XY_SUB_NOQ)
   1567 			return(XY_ERR_AOK);
   1568 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq: xyc_chain failed!");
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, dmaiopb);
   1572 
   1573 	/* command now running, wrap it up */
   1574 	switch (type) {
   1575 	case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1576 	case XY_SUB_NOQ:
   1577 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* success */
   1578 	case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1579 		while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1580 			(void) tsleep(iorq, PRIBIO, "xyciorq", 0);
   1581 		}
   1582 		return (iorq->errnum);
   1583 	case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1584 		return (xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq));
   1585 	default:
   1586 		panic("xyc_submit_iorq wrap up");
   1587 	}
   1588 	panic("xyc_submit_iorq");
   1589 	return 0;	/* not reached */
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 /*
   1594  * xyc_chain: build a chain.  return dvma address of first element in
   1595  * the chain.   iorq != NULL: means we only want that item on the chain.
   1596  */
   1597 
   1598 struct xy_iopb *
   1599 xyc_chain(xycsc, iorq)
   1600 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1601 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1602 
   1603 {
   1604 	int togo, chain, hand;
   1605 
   1606 	memset(xycsc->xy_chain, 0, sizeof(xycsc->xy_chain));
   1607 
   1608 	/*
   1609 	 * promote control IOPB to the top
   1610 	 */
   1611 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1612 		if ((XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_POLL ||
   1613 		     XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB].mode) == XY_SUB_WAIT) &&
   1614 		     xycsc->iopbase[XYC_CTLIOPB].done == 0)
   1615 			iorq = &xycsc->reqs[XYC_CTLIOPB];
   1616 	}
   1617 
   1618 	/*
   1619 	 * special case: if iorq != NULL then we have a POLL or WAIT request.
   1620 	 * we let these take priority and do them first.
   1621 	 */
   1622 	if (iorq) {
   1623 		xycsc->xy_chain[0] = iorq;
   1624 		iorq->iopb->chen = 0;
   1625 		return(iorq->dmaiopb);
   1626 	}
   1627 
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * NORM case: do round robin and maybe chain (if allowed and possible)
   1630 	 */
   1631 	chain = 0;
   1632 	hand = xycsc->xy_hand;
   1633 	xycsc->xy_hand = (xycsc->xy_hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB;
   1634 
   1635 	for (togo = XYC_MAXIOPB; togo > 0;
   1636 	     togo--, hand = (hand + 1) % XYC_MAXIOPB) {
   1637 		struct xy_iopb *iopb, *prev_iopb, *dmaiopb;
   1638 
   1639 		if (XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[hand].mode) != XY_SUB_NORM ||
   1640 		    xycsc->iopbase[hand].done)
   1641 			continue;   /* not ready-for-i/o */
   1642 
   1643 		xycsc->xy_chain[chain] = &xycsc->reqs[hand];
   1644 		iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->iopb;
   1645 		iopb->chen = 0;
   1646 		if (chain != 0) {
   1647 			/* adding a link to a chain */
   1648 			prev_iopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain-1]->iopb;
   1649 			prev_iopb->chen = 1;
   1650 			dmaiopb = xycsc->xy_chain[chain]->dmaiopb;
   1651 			prev_iopb->nxtiopb = ((u_long)dmaiopb) & 0xffff;
   1652 		} else {
   1653 			/* head of chain */
   1654 			iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[chain];
   1655 		}
   1656 		chain++;
   1657 
   1658 		/* quit if chaining dis-allowed */
   1659 		if (xycsc->no_ols)
   1660 			break;
   1661 	}
   1662 
   1663 	return(iorq ? iorq->dmaiopb : NULL);
   1664 }
   1665 
   1666 /*
   1667  * xyc_piodriver
   1668  *
   1669  * programmed i/o driver.   this function takes over the computer
   1670  * and drains off the polled i/o request.   it returns the status of the iorq
   1671  * the caller is interesting in.
   1672  */
   1673 int
   1674 xyc_piodriver(xycsc, iorq)
   1675 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1676 	struct xy_iorq  *iorq;
   1677 
   1678 {
   1679 	int     nreset = 0;
   1680 	int     retval = 0;
   1681 	u_long  res;
   1682 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1683 	printf("xyc_piodriver(%s, 0x%x)\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev), iorq);
   1684 #endif
   1685 
   1686 	while (iorq->iopb->done == 0) {
   1687 
   1688 		res = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_MAXTIME);
   1689 
   1690 		/* we expect some progress soon */
   1691 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL && nreset >= 2) {
   1692 			xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, XY_ERR_FAIL, 0);
   1693 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1694 			printf("xyc_piodriver: timeout\n");
   1695 #endif
   1696 			return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   1697 		}
   1698 		if (res == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1699 			if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0,
   1700 				      (nreset++ == 0) ? XY_RSET_NONE : iorq,
   1701 				      XY_ERR_FAIL,
   1702 				      0) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1703 				return (XY_ERR_FAIL);	/* flushes all but POLL
   1704 							 * requests, resets */
   1705 			continue;
   1706 		}
   1707 
   1708 		xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc);	 /* may resubmit request */
   1709 
   1710 		if (iorq->iopb->done == 0)
   1711 			xyc_start(xycsc, iorq);
   1712 	}
   1713 
   1714 	/* get return value */
   1715 
   1716 	retval = iorq->errnum;
   1717 
   1718 #ifdef XYC_DEBUG
   1719 	printf("xyc_piodriver: done, retval = 0x%x (%s)\n",
   1720 	    iorq->errnum, xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   1721 #endif
   1722 
   1723 	/* start up any bufs that have queued */
   1724 
   1725 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1726 
   1727 	return (retval);
   1728 }
   1729 
   1730 /*
   1731  * xyc_xyreset: reset one drive.   NOTE: assumes xyc was just reset.
   1732  * we steal iopb[XYC_CTLIOPB] for this, but we put it back when we are done.
   1733  */
   1734 void
   1735 xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc)
   1736 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1737 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1738 
   1739 {
   1740 	struct xy_iopb tmpiopb;
   1741 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1742 	int     del;
   1743 
   1744 	iopb = xycsc->ciopb;
   1745 
   1746 	/* Save contents */
   1747 	memcpy(&tmpiopb, iopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1748 
   1749 	iopb->chen = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   1750 	iopb->ien = 0;
   1751 	iopb->com = XYCMD_RST;
   1752 	iopb->unit = xysc->xy_drive;
   1753 
   1754 	XYC_GO(xycsc->xyc, xycsc->ciorq->dmaiopb);
   1755 
   1756 	del = XYC_RESETUSEC;
   1757 	while (del > 0) {
   1758 		if ((xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_GBSY) == 0)
   1759 			break;
   1760 		DELAY(1);
   1761 		del--;
   1762 	}
   1763 
   1764 	if (del <= 0 || iopb->errs) {
   1765 		printf("%s: off-line: %s\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev),
   1766 		    xyc_e2str(iopb->errnum));
   1767 		del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1768 		if (xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC) == XY_ERR_FAIL)
   1769 			panic("xyc_reset");
   1770 	} else {
   1771 		xycsc->xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND;	/* clear IPND */
   1772 	}
   1773 
   1774 	/* Restore contents */
   1775 	memcpy(iopb, &tmpiopb, sizeof(struct xy_iopb));
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 
   1779 /*
   1780  * xyc_reset: reset everything: requests are marked as errors except
   1781  * a polled request (which is resubmitted)
   1782  */
   1783 int
   1784 xyc_reset(xycsc, quiet, blastmode, error, xysc)
   1785 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1786 	int     quiet, error;
   1787 	struct xy_iorq *blastmode;
   1788 	struct xy_softc *xysc;
   1789 
   1790 {
   1791 	int     del = 0, lcv, retval = XY_ERR_AOK;
   1792 
   1793 	/* soft reset hardware */
   1794 
   1795 	if (!quiet)
   1796 		printf("%s: soft reset\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   1797 	del = xycsc->xyc->xyc_rsetup;
   1798 	del = xyc_unbusy(xycsc->xyc, XYC_RESETUSEC);
   1799 	if (del == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   1800 		blastmode = XY_RSET_ALL;	/* dead, flush all requests */
   1801 		retval = XY_ERR_FAIL;
   1802 	}
   1803 	if (xysc)
   1804 		xyc_xyreset(xycsc, xysc);
   1805 
   1806 	/* fix queues based on "blast-mode" */
   1807 
   1808 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   1809 		register struct xy_iorq *iorq = &xycsc->reqs[lcv];
   1810 
   1811 		if (XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_POLL &&
   1812 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_WAIT &&
   1813 		    XY_STATE(iorq->mode) != XY_SUB_NORM)
   1814 			/* is it active? */
   1815 			continue;
   1816 
   1817 		if (blastmode == XY_RSET_ALL ||
   1818 				blastmode != iorq) {
   1819 			/* failed */
   1820 			iorq->errnum = error;
   1821 			xycsc->iopbase[lcv].done = xycsc->iopbase[lcv].errs = 1;
   1822 			switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   1823 			case XY_SUB_NORM:
   1824 			    iorq->buf->b_error = EIO;
   1825 			    iorq->buf->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   1826 
   1827 			    bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   1828 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1829 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   1830 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   1831 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1832 
   1833 			    bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   1834 
   1835 			    (void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   1836 			    disk_unbusy(&xycsc->reqs[lcv].xy->sc_dk,
   1837 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_bcount -
   1838 				xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_resid),
   1839 				(xycsc->reqs[lcv].buf->b_flags & B_READ));
   1840 			    biodone(iorq->buf);
   1841 			    iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   1842 			    break;
   1843 			case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   1844 			    wakeup(iorq);
   1845 			case XY_SUB_POLL:
   1846 			    iorq->mode =
   1847 				XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   1848 			    break;
   1849 			}
   1850 
   1851 		} else {
   1852 
   1853 			/* resubmit, no need to do anything here */
   1854 		}
   1855 	}
   1856 
   1857 	/*
   1858 	 * now, if stuff is waiting, start it.
   1859 	 * since we just reset it should go
   1860 	 */
   1861 	xyc_start(xycsc, NULL);
   1862 
   1863 	return (retval);
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 /*
   1867  * xyc_start: start waiting buffers
   1868  */
   1869 
   1870 void
   1871 xyc_start(xycsc, iorq)
   1872 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1873 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1874 
   1875 {
   1876 	int lcv;
   1877 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   1878 
   1879 	if (iorq == NULL) {
   1880 		for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXDEV ; lcv++) {
   1881 			if ((xy = xycsc->sc_drives[lcv]) == NULL) continue;
   1882 			if (bufq_peek(xy->xyq) == NULL) continue;
   1883 			if (xy->xyrq->mode != XY_SUB_FREE) continue;
   1884 			xyc_startbuf(xycsc, xy, bufq_peek(xy->xyq));
   1885 		}
   1886 	}
   1887 	xyc_submit_iorq(xycsc, iorq, XY_SUB_NOQ);
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 /*
   1891  * xyc_remove_iorq: remove "done" IOPB's.
   1892  */
   1893 
   1894 int
   1895 xyc_remove_iorq(xycsc)
   1896 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   1897 
   1898 {
   1899 	int     errnum, rq, comm, errs;
   1900 	struct xyc *xyc = xycsc->xyc;
   1901 	u_long  addr;
   1902 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   1903 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   1904 	struct buf *bp;
   1905 
   1906 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_DERR) {
   1907 		/*
   1908 		 * DOUBLE ERROR: should never happen under normal use. This
   1909 		 * error is so bad, you can't even tell which IOPB is bad, so
   1910 		 * we dump them all.
   1911 		 */
   1912 		errnum = XY_ERR_DERR;
   1913 		aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "DOUBLE ERROR!\n");
   1914 		if (xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_ALL, errnum, 0) != XY_ERR_AOK) {
   1915 			aprint_error_dev(&xycsc->sc_dev, "soft reset failed!\n");
   1916 			panic("xyc_remove_iorq: controller DEAD");
   1917 		}
   1918 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   1919 	}
   1920 
   1921 	/*
   1922 	 * get iopb that is done, loop down the chain
   1923 	 */
   1924 
   1925 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_ERR) {
   1926 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_ERR; /* clear error condition */
   1927 	}
   1928 	if (xyc->xyc_csr & XYC_IPND) {
   1929 		xyc->xyc_csr = XYC_IPND; /* clear interrupt */
   1930 	}
   1931 
   1932 	for (rq = 0; rq < XYC_MAXIOPB; rq++) {
   1933 		iorq = xycsc->xy_chain[rq];
   1934 		if (iorq == NULL) break; /* done ! */
   1935 		if (iorq->mode == 0 || XY_STATE(iorq->mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   1936 			continue;	/* free, or done */
   1937 		iopb = iorq->iopb;
   1938 		if (iopb->done == 0)
   1939 			continue;	/* not done yet */
   1940 
   1941 		comm = iopb->com;
   1942 		errs = iopb->errs;
   1943 
   1944 		if (errs)
   1945 			iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum;
   1946 		else
   1947 			iorq->errnum = 0;
   1948 
   1949 		/* handle non-fatal errors */
   1950 
   1951 		if (errs &&
   1952 		    xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm) == XY_ERR_AOK)
   1953 			continue;	/* AOK: we resubmitted it */
   1954 
   1955 
   1956 		/* this iorq is now done (hasn't been restarted or anything) */
   1957 
   1958 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   1959 			xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 0);
   1960 
   1961 		/* now, if read/write check to make sure we got all the data
   1962 		 * we needed. (this may not be the case if we got an error in
   1963 		 * the middle of a multisector request).   */
   1964 
   1965 		if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) != 0 && errs == 0 &&
   1966 		    (comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR)) {
   1967 			/* we just successfully processed a bad144 sector
   1968 			 * note: if we are in bad 144 mode, the pointers have
   1969 			 * been advanced already (see above) and are pointing
   1970 			 * at the bad144 sector.   to exit bad144 mode, we
   1971 			 * must advance the pointers 1 sector and issue a new
   1972 			 * request if there are still sectors left to process
   1973 			 *
   1974 			 */
   1975 			XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, 1);	/* advance 1 sector */
   1976 
   1977 			/* exit b144 mode */
   1978 			iorq->mode = iorq->mode & (~XY_MODE_B144);
   1979 
   1980 			if (iorq->sectcnt) {	/* more to go! */
   1981 				iorq->lasterror = iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = 0;
   1982 				iopb->errs = iopb->done = 0;
   1983 				iorq->tries = 0;
   1984 				iopb->scnt = iorq->sectcnt;
   1985 				iopb->cyl = iorq->blockno /
   1986 						iorq->xy->sectpercyl;
   1987 				iopb->head =
   1988 					(iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nhead) %
   1989 						iorq->xy->nhead;
   1990 				iopb->sect = iorq->blockno % XYFM_BPS;
   1991 				addr = (u_long) iorq->dbuf;
   1992 				iopb->dataa = (addr & 0xffff);
   1993 				iopb->datar = ((addr & 0xff0000) >> 16);
   1994 				/* will resubit at end */
   1995 				continue;
   1996 			}
   1997 		}
   1998 		/* final cleanup, totally done with this request */
   1999 
   2000 		switch (XY_STATE(iorq->mode)) {
   2001 		case XY_SUB_NORM:
   2002 			bp = iorq->buf;
   2003 			if (errs) {
   2004 				bp->b_error = EIO;
   2005 				bp->b_resid = iorq->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS;
   2006 			} else {
   2007 				bp->b_resid = 0;	/* done */
   2008 			}
   2009 			bus_dmamap_sync(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap, 0,
   2010 					iorq->dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   2011 					(iorq->buf->b_flags & B_READ)
   2012 						? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD
   2013 						: BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2014 
   2015 			bus_dmamap_unload(xycsc->dmatag, iorq->dmamap);
   2016 
   2017 			(void)bufq_get(iorq->xy->xyq);
   2018 			disk_unbusy(&iorq->xy->sc_dk,
   2019 			    (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
   2020 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
   2021 			iorq->mode = XY_SUB_FREE;
   2022 			biodone(bp);
   2023 			break;
   2024 		case XY_SUB_WAIT:
   2025 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2026 			wakeup(iorq);
   2027 			break;
   2028 		case XY_SUB_POLL:
   2029 			iorq->mode = XY_NEWSTATE(iorq->mode, XY_SUB_DONE);
   2030 			break;
   2031 		}
   2032 	}
   2033 
   2034 	return (XY_ERR_AOK);
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 /*
   2038  * xyc_perror: print error.
   2039  * - if still_trying is true: we got an error, retried and got a
   2040  *   different error.  in that case lasterror is the old error,
   2041  *   and errnum is the new one.
   2042  * - if still_trying is not true, then if we ever had an error it
   2043  *   is in lasterror. also, if iorq->errnum == 0, then we recovered
   2044  *   from that error (otherwise iorq->errnum == iorq->lasterror).
   2045  */
   2046 void
   2047 xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, still_trying)
   2048 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2049 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2050 	int     still_trying;
   2051 
   2052 {
   2053 
   2054 	int     error = iorq->lasterror;
   2055 
   2056 	printf("%s", (iorq->xy) ? device_xname(&iorq->xy->sc_dev)
   2057 	    : device_xname(&iorq->xyc->sc_dev));
   2058 	if (iorq->buf)
   2059 		printf("%c: ", 'a' + (char)DISKPART(iorq->buf->b_dev));
   2060 	if (iopb->com == XYCMD_RD || iopb->com == XYCMD_WR)
   2061 		printf("%s %d/%d/%d: ",
   2062 			(iopb->com == XYCMD_RD) ? "read" : "write",
   2063 			iopb->cyl, iopb->head, iopb->sect);
   2064 	printf("%s", xyc_e2str(error));
   2065 
   2066 	if (still_trying)
   2067 		printf(" [still trying, new error=%s]", xyc_e2str(iorq->errnum));
   2068 	else
   2069 		if (iorq->errnum == 0)
   2070 			printf(" [recovered in %d tries]", iorq->tries);
   2071 
   2072 	printf("\n");
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 /*
   2076  * xyc_error: non-fatal error encountered... recover.
   2077  * return AOK if resubmitted, return FAIL if this iopb is done
   2078  */
   2079 int
   2080 xyc_error(xycsc, iorq, iopb, comm)
   2081 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2082 	struct xy_iorq *iorq;
   2083 	struct xy_iopb *iopb;
   2084 	int     comm;
   2085 
   2086 {
   2087 	int     errnum = iorq->errnum;
   2088 	int     erract = xyc_entoact(errnum);
   2089 	int     oldmode, advance;
   2090 #ifdef __sparc__
   2091 	int i;
   2092 #endif
   2093 
   2094 	if (erract == XY_ERA_RSET) {	/* some errors require a reset */
   2095 		oldmode = iorq->mode;
   2096 		iorq->mode = XY_SUB_DONE | (~XY_SUB_MASK & oldmode);
   2097 		/* make xyc_start ignore us */
   2098 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 1, XY_RSET_NONE, errnum, iorq->xy);
   2099 		iorq->mode = oldmode;
   2100 	}
   2101 	/* check for read/write to a sector in bad144 table if bad: redirect
   2102 	 * request to bad144 area */
   2103 
   2104 	if ((comm == XYCMD_RD || comm == XYCMD_WR) &&
   2105 	    (iorq->mode & XY_MODE_B144) == 0) {
   2106 		advance = iorq->sectcnt - iopb->scnt;
   2107 		XYC_ADVANCE(iorq, advance);
   2108 #ifdef __sparc__
   2109 		if ((i = isbad(&iorq->xy->dkb, iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->sectpercyl,
   2110 			    (iorq->blockno / iorq->xy->nsect) % iorq->xy->nhead,
   2111 			    iorq->blockno % iorq->xy->nsect)) != -1) {
   2112 			iorq->mode |= XY_MODE_B144;	/* enter bad144 mode &
   2113 							 * redirect */
   2114 			iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2115 			iopb->scnt = 1;
   2116 			iopb->cyl = (iorq->xy->ncyl + iorq->xy->acyl) - 2;
   2117 			/* second to last acyl */
   2118 			i = iorq->xy->sectpercyl - 1 - i;	/* follow bad144
   2119 								 * standard */
   2120 			iopb->head = i / iorq->xy->nhead;
   2121 			iopb->sect = i % iorq->xy->nhead;
   2122 			/* will resubmit when we come out of remove_iorq */
   2123 			return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2124 		}
   2125 #endif
   2126 	}
   2127 
   2128 	/*
   2129 	 * it isn't a bad144 sector, must be real error! see if we can retry
   2130 	 * it?
   2131 	 */
   2132 	if ((iorq->mode & XY_MODE_VERBO) && iorq->lasterror)
   2133 		xyc_perror(iorq, iopb, 1);	/* inform of error state
   2134 						 * change */
   2135 	iorq->lasterror = errnum;
   2136 
   2137 	if ((erract == XY_ERA_RSET || erract == XY_ERA_HARD)
   2138 	    && iorq->tries < XYC_MAXTRIES) {	/* retry? */
   2139 		iorq->tries++;
   2140 		iorq->errnum = iopb->errnum = iopb->done = iopb->errs = 0;
   2141 		/* will resubmit at end of remove_iorq */
   2142 		return (XY_ERR_AOK);	/* recovered! */
   2143 	}
   2144 
   2145 	/* failed to recover from this error */
   2146 	return (XY_ERR_FAIL);
   2147 }
   2148 
   2149 /*
   2150  * xyc_tick: make sure xy is still alive and ticking (err, kicking).
   2151  */
   2152 void
   2153 xyc_tick(arg)
   2154 	void   *arg;
   2155 
   2156 {
   2157 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc = arg;
   2158 	int     lcv, s, reset = 0;
   2159 
   2160 	/* reduce ttl for each request if one goes to zero, reset xyc */
   2161 	s = splbio();
   2162 	for (lcv = 0; lcv < XYC_MAXIOPB; lcv++) {
   2163 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode == 0 ||
   2164 		    XY_STATE(xycsc->reqs[lcv].mode) == XY_SUB_DONE)
   2165 			continue;
   2166 		xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl--;
   2167 		if (xycsc->reqs[lcv].ttl == 0)
   2168 			reset = 1;
   2169 	}
   2170 	if (reset) {
   2171 		printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", device_xname(&xycsc->sc_dev));
   2172 		xyc_reset(xycsc, 0, XY_RSET_NONE, XY_ERR_FAIL, NULL);
   2173 	}
   2174 	splx(s);
   2175 
   2176 	/* until next time */
   2177 
   2178 	callout_reset(&xycsc->sc_tick_ch, XYC_TICKCNT, xyc_tick, xycsc);
   2179 }
   2180 
   2181 /*
   2182  * xyc_ioctlcmd: this function provides a user level interface to the
   2183  * controller via ioctl.   this allows "format" programs to be written
   2184  * in user code, and is also useful for some debugging.   we return
   2185  * an error code.   called at user priority.
   2186  *
   2187  * XXX missing a few commands (see the 7053 driver for ideas)
   2188  */
   2189 int
   2190 xyc_ioctlcmd(xy, dev, xio)
   2191 	struct xy_softc *xy;
   2192 	dev_t   dev;
   2193 	struct xd_iocmd *xio;
   2194 
   2195 {
   2196 	int     s, rqno, dummy = 0;
   2197 	char *dvmabuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
   2198 	struct xyc_softc *xycsc;
   2199 	int			rseg, error;
   2200 	bus_dma_segment_t	seg;
   2201 
   2202 	/* check sanity of requested command */
   2203 
   2204 	switch (xio->cmd) {
   2205 
   2206 	case XYCMD_NOP:	/* no op: everything should be zero */
   2207 		if (xio->subfn || xio->dptr || xio->dlen ||
   2208 		    xio->block || xio->sectcnt)
   2209 			return (EINVAL);
   2210 		break;
   2211 
   2212 	case XYCMD_RD:		/* read / write sectors (up to XD_IOCMD_MAXS) */
   2213 	case XYCMD_WR:
   2214 		if (xio->subfn || xio->sectcnt > XD_IOCMD_MAXS ||
   2215 		    xio->sectcnt * XYFM_BPS != xio->dlen || xio->dptr == NULL)
   2216 			return (EINVAL);
   2217 		break;
   2218 
   2219 	case XYCMD_SK:		/* seek: doesn't seem useful to export this */
   2220 		return (EINVAL);
   2221 
   2222 		break;
   2223 
   2224 	default:
   2225 		return (EINVAL);/* ??? */
   2226 	}
   2227 
   2228 	xycsc = xy->parent;
   2229 
   2230 	/* create DVMA buffer for request if needed */
   2231 	if (xio->dlen) {
   2232 		bus_addr_t busbuf;
   2233 
   2234 		if ((error = xy_dmamem_alloc(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap,
   2235 					     &seg, &rseg,
   2236 					     xio->dlen, (void **)&buf,
   2237 					     &busbuf)) != 0) {
   2238 			return (error);
   2239 		}
   2240 		dvmabuf = (void *)(u_long)BUS_ADDR_PADDR(busbuf);
   2241 
   2242 		if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_WR) {
   2243 			if ((error = copyin(xio->dptr, buf, xio->dlen)) != 0) {
   2244 				bus_dmamem_unmap(xycsc->dmatag, buf, xio->dlen);
   2245 				bus_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, &seg, rseg);
   2246 				return (error);
   2247 			}
   2248 		}
   2249 	}
   2250 	/* do it! */
   2251 
   2252 	error = 0;
   2253 	s = splbio();
   2254 	rqno = xyc_cmd(xycsc, xio->cmd, xio->subfn, xy->xy_drive, xio->block,
   2255 	    xio->sectcnt, dvmabuf, XY_SUB_WAIT);
   2256 	if (rqno == XY_ERR_FAIL) {
   2257 		error = EIO;
   2258 		goto done;
   2259 	}
   2260 	xio->errnum = xycsc->ciorq->errnum;
   2261 	xio->tries = xycsc->ciorq->tries;
   2262 	XYC_DONE(xycsc, dummy);
   2263 
   2264 	if (xio->cmd == XYCMD_RD)
   2265 		error = copyout(buf, xio->dptr, xio->dlen);
   2266 
   2267 done:
   2268 	splx(s);
   2269 	if (dvmabuf) {
   2270 		xy_dmamem_free(xycsc->dmatag, xycsc->auxmap, &seg, rseg,
   2271 				xio->dlen, buf);
   2272 	}
   2273 	return (error);
   2274 }
   2275 
   2276 /*
   2277  * xyc_e2str: convert error code number into an error string
   2278  */
   2279 const char *
   2280 xyc_e2str(int no)
   2281 {
   2282 	switch (no) {
   2283 	case XY_ERR_FAIL:
   2284 		return ("Software fatal error");
   2285 	case XY_ERR_DERR:
   2286 		return ("DOUBLE ERROR");
   2287 	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2288 		return ("Successful completion");
   2289 	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2290 		return("Interrupt pending");
   2291 	case XY_ERR_BCFL:
   2292 		return("Busy conflict");
   2293 	case XY_ERR_TIMO:
   2294 		return("Operation timeout");
   2295 	case XY_ERR_NHDR:
   2296 		return("Header not found");
   2297 	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2298 		return("Hard ECC error");
   2299 	case XY_ERR_ICYL:
   2300 		return("Illegal cylinder address");
   2301 	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2302 		return("Illegal sector address");
   2303 	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2304 		return("Last sector too small");
   2305 	case XY_ERR_SACK:
   2306 		return("Slave ACK error (non-existent memory)");
   2307 	case XY_ERR_CHER:
   2308 		return("Cylinder and head/header error");
   2309 	case XY_ERR_SRTR:
   2310 		return("Auto-seek retry successful");
   2311 	case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2312 		return("Write-protect error");
   2313 	case XY_ERR_UIMP:
   2314 		return("Unimplemented command");
   2315 	case XY_ERR_DNRY:
   2316 		return("Drive not ready");
   2317 	case XY_ERR_SZER:
   2318 		return("Sector count zero");
   2319 	case XY_ERR_DFLT:
   2320 		return("Drive faulted");
   2321 	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2322 		return("Illegal sector size");
   2323 	case XY_ERR_SLTA:
   2324 		return("Self test A");
   2325 	case XY_ERR_SLTB:
   2326 		return("Self test B");
   2327 	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2328 		return("Self test C");
   2329 	case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2330 		return("Soft ECC error");
   2331 	case XY_ERR_SFOK:
   2332 		return("Soft ECC error recovered");
   2333 	case XY_ERR_IHED:
   2334 		return("Illegal head");
   2335 	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2336 		return("Disk sequencer error");
   2337 	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2338 		return("Seek error");
   2339 	default:
   2340 		return ("Unknown error");
   2341 	}
   2342 }
   2343 
   2344 int
   2345 xyc_entoact(errnum)
   2346 
   2347 int errnum;
   2348 
   2349 {
   2350   switch (errnum) {
   2351     case XY_ERR_FAIL:	case XY_ERR_DERR:	case XY_ERR_IPEN:
   2352     case XY_ERR_BCFL:	case XY_ERR_ICYL:	case XY_ERR_ISEC:
   2353     case XY_ERR_UIMP:	case XY_ERR_SZER:	case XY_ERR_ISSZ:
   2354     case XY_ERR_SLTA:	case XY_ERR_SLTB:	case XY_ERR_SLTC:
   2355     case XY_ERR_IHED:	case XY_ERR_SACK:	case XY_ERR_SMAL:
   2356 
   2357 	return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* program error ! */
   2358 
   2359     case XY_ERR_TIMO:	case XY_ERR_NHDR:	case XY_ERR_HARD:
   2360     case XY_ERR_DNRY:	case XY_ERR_CHER:	case XY_ERR_SEEK:
   2361     case XY_ERR_SOFT:
   2362 
   2363 	return(XY_ERA_HARD); /* hard error, retry */
   2364 
   2365     case XY_ERR_DFLT:	case XY_ERR_DSEQ:
   2366 
   2367 	return(XY_ERA_RSET); /* hard error reset */
   2368 
   2369     case XY_ERR_SRTR:	case XY_ERR_SFOK:	case XY_ERR_AOK:
   2370 
   2371 	return(XY_ERA_SOFT); /* an FYI error */
   2372 
   2373     case XY_ERR_WPRO:
   2374 
   2375 	return(XY_ERA_WPRO); /* write protect */
   2376   }
   2377 
   2378   return(XY_ERA_PROG); /* ??? */
   2379 }
   2380