Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dev
vnd.c revision 1.221
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.221 2012/06/09 06:20:45 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Vnode disk driver.
     72  *
     73  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
     74  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
     75  *
     76  * NOTE 1: If the vnode supports the VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY operations,
     77  * this uses them to avoid distorting the local buffer cache.  If those
     78  * block-level operations are not available, this falls back to the regular
     79  * read and write calls.  Using these may distort the cache in some cases
     80  * but better have the driver working than preventing it to work on file
     81  * systems where the block-level operations are not implemented for
     82  * whatever reason.
     83  *
     84  * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
     85  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
     86  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
     87  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
     88  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
     89  *
     90  * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.221 2012/06/09 06:20:45 mlelstv Exp $");
     95 
     96 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     97 #include "opt_vnd.h"
     98 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/namei.h>
    104 #include <sys/proc.h>
    105 #include <sys/kthread.h>
    106 #include <sys/errno.h>
    107 #include <sys/buf.h>
    108 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    111 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    112 #include <sys/device.h>
    113 #include <sys/disk.h>
    114 #include <sys/stat.h>
    115 #include <sys/mount.h>
    116 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    117 #include <sys/file.h>
    118 #include <sys/uio.h>
    119 #include <sys/conf.h>
    120 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    121 
    122 #include <net/zlib.h>
    123 
    124 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    125 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    126 
    127 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
    128 #include <dev/vndvar.h>
    129 
    130 #include <prop/proplib.h>
    131 
    132 #if defined(VNDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
    133 #define DEBUG
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef DEBUG
    137 int dovndcluster = 1;
    138 #define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    139 #define VDB_INIT	0x02
    140 #define VDB_IO		0x04
    141 #define VDB_LABEL	0x08
    142 int vnddebug = 0x00;
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #define vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
    146 
    147 struct vndxfer {
    148 	struct buf vx_buf;
    149 	struct vnd_softc *vx_vnd;
    150 };
    151 #define	VND_BUFTOXFER(bp)	((struct vndxfer *)(void *)bp)
    152 
    153 #define VND_GETXFER(vnd)	pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, PR_WAITOK)
    154 #define VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vx)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, (vx))
    155 
    156 #define VNDLABELDEV(dev) \
    157     (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), vndunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
    158 
    159 #define	VND_MAXPENDING(vnd)	((vnd)->sc_maxactive * 4)
    160 
    161 /* called by main() at boot time */
    162 void	vndattach(int);
    163 
    164 static void	vndclear(struct vnd_softc *, int);
    165 static int	vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *, int, int, bool);
    166 static int	vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *, kauth_cred_t);
    167 static void	vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *);
    168 static void	vndiodone(struct buf *);
    169 #if 0
    170 static void	vndshutdown(void);
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 static void	vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    174 static void	vndgetdisklabel(dev_t, struct vnd_softc *);
    175 
    176 static int	vndlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    177 static void	vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    178 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    179 static void	compstrategy(struct buf *, off_t);
    180 static void	*vnd_alloc(void *, u_int, u_int);
    181 static void	vnd_free(void *, void *);
    182 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    183 
    184 static void	vndthread(void *);
    185 static bool	vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *, int);
    186 static void	handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    187 		    struct buf *);
    188 static void	handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    189 		    struct buf *);
    190 static void	vnd_set_properties(struct vnd_softc *);
    191 
    192 static dev_type_open(vndopen);
    193 static dev_type_close(vndclose);
    194 static dev_type_read(vndread);
    195 static dev_type_write(vndwrite);
    196 static dev_type_ioctl(vndioctl);
    197 static dev_type_strategy(vndstrategy);
    198 static dev_type_dump(vnddump);
    199 static dev_type_size(vndsize);
    200 
    201 const struct bdevsw vnd_bdevsw = {
    202 	vndopen, vndclose, vndstrategy, vndioctl, vnddump, vndsize, D_DISK
    203 };
    204 
    205 const struct cdevsw vnd_cdevsw = {
    206 	vndopen, vndclose, vndread, vndwrite, vndioctl,
    207 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    208 };
    209 
    210 static int	vnd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    211 static void	vnd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    212 static int	vnd_detach(device_t, int);
    213 
    214 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(vnd, sizeof(struct vnd_softc),
    215     vnd_match, vnd_attach, vnd_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    216 extern struct cfdriver vnd_cd;
    217 
    218 static struct vnd_softc	*vnd_spawn(int);
    219 int	vnd_destroy(device_t);
    220 
    221 static struct	dkdriver vnddkdriver = { vndstrategy, minphys };
    222 
    223 void
    224 vndattach(int num)
    225 {
    226 	int error;
    227 
    228 	error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
    229 	if (error)
    230 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
    231 		    vnd_cd.cd_name);
    232 }
    233 
    234 static int
    235 vnd_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
    236 {
    237 
    238 	return 1;
    239 }
    240 
    241 static void
    242 vnd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    243 {
    244 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    245 
    246 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    247 	sc->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
    248 	sc->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
    249 	sc->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
    250 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    251 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), &vnddkdriver);
    252 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    253 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    254 }
    255 
    256 static int
    257 vnd_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    258 {
    259 	int error;
    260 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    261 
    262 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    263 		error = vnddoclear(sc, 0, -1, (flags & DETACH_FORCE) != 0);
    264 		if (error != 0)
    265 			return error;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    269 	bufq_free(sc->sc_tab);
    270 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    271 
    272 	return 0;
    273 }
    274 
    275 static struct vnd_softc *
    276 vnd_spawn(int unit)
    277 {
    278 	cfdata_t cf;
    279 
    280 	cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    281 	cf->cf_name = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    282 	cf->cf_atname = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    283 	cf->cf_unit = unit;
    284 	cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    285 
    286 	return device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
    287 }
    288 
    289 int
    290 vnd_destroy(device_t dev)
    291 {
    292 	int error;
    293 	cfdata_t cf;
    294 
    295 	cf = device_cfdata(dev);
    296 	error = config_detach(dev, DETACH_QUIET);
    297 	if (error)
    298 		return error;
    299 	free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
    300 	return 0;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 vndopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    305 {
    306 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    307 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    308 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
    309 	struct disklabel *lp;
    310 
    311 #ifdef DEBUG
    312 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    313 		printf("vndopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    314 #endif
    315 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    316 	if (sc == NULL) {
    317 		sc = vnd_spawn(unit);
    318 		if (sc == NULL)
    319 			return ENOMEM;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    323 		return error;
    324 
    325 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_CLEARING) != 0) {
    326 		error = ENXIO;
    327 		goto done;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    331 
    332 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    333 	pmask = (1 << part);
    334 
    335 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    336 		error = EBUSY;
    337 		goto done;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    341 		if ((sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~(1<<RAW_PART)) != 0) {
    342 			/*
    343 			 * If any non-raw partition is open, but the disk
    344 			 * has been invalidated, disallow further opens.
    345 			 */
    346 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    347 				error = EIO;
    348 				goto done;
    349 			}
    350 		} else {
    351 			/*
    352 			 * Load the partition info if not already loaded.
    353 			 */
    354 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    355 				sc->sc_flags |= VNF_VLABEL;
    356 				vndgetdisklabel(dev, sc);
    357 			}
    358 		}
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* Check that the partitions exists. */
    362 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
    363 		if (((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) ||
    364 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    365 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
    366 			error = ENXIO;
    367 			goto done;
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
    372 	switch (mode) {
    373 	case S_IFCHR:
    374 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    375 		break;
    376 
    377 	case S_IFBLK:
    378 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    379 		break;
    380 	}
    381 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    382 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    383 
    384  done:
    385 	vndunlock(sc);
    386 	return error;
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int
    390 vndclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    391 {
    392 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    393 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    394 	int error = 0, part;
    395 
    396 #ifdef DEBUG
    397 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    398 		printf("vndclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    399 #endif
    400 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    401 	if (sc == NULL)
    402 		return ENXIO;
    403 
    404 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    405 		return error;
    406 
    407 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    408 
    409 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
    410 	switch (mode) {
    411 	case S_IFCHR:
    412 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    413 		break;
    414 
    415 	case S_IFBLK:
    416 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    417 		break;
    418 	}
    419 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    420 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    421 
    422 	vndunlock(sc);
    423 
    424 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    425 		if ((error = vnd_destroy(sc->sc_dev)) != 0) {
    426 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    427 			    "unable to detach instance\n");
    428 			return error;
    429 		}
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	return 0;
    433 }
    434 
    435 /*
    436  * Queue the request, and wakeup the kernel thread to handle it.
    437  */
    438 static void
    439 vndstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    440 {
    441 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
    442 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
    443 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    444 	struct disklabel *lp;
    445 	daddr_t blkno;
    446 	int s = splbio();
    447 
    448 	if (vnd == NULL) {
    449 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    450 		goto done;
    451 	}
    452 	lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    453 
    454 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    455 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    456 		goto done;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks.
    461 	 */
    462 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0) {
    463 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    464 		goto done;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * check if we're read-only.
    469 	 */
    470 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) && !(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
    471 		bp->b_error = EACCES;
    472 		goto done;
    473 	}
    474 
    475 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
    476 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    477 		goto done;
    478 	}
    479 
    480 	/*
    481 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an error,
    482 	 * the bounds check will flag that for us.
    483 	 */
    484 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    485 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    486 		    vnd->sc_size) <= 0)
    487 			goto done;
    488 	} else {
    489 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&vnd->sc_dkdev,
    490 		    bp, vnd->sc_flags & (VNF_WLABEL|VNF_LABELLING)) <= 0)
    491 			goto done;
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	/*
    495 	 * Put the block number in terms of the logical blocksize
    496 	 * of the "device".
    497 	 */
    498 
    499 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    500 
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute.
    503 	 */
    504 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    505 		struct partition *pp;
    506 
    507 		pp = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[
    508 		    DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
    509 		blkno += pp->p_offset;
    510 	}
    511 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    512 
    513 #ifdef DEBUG
    514 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    515 		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
    516 #endif
    517 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    518 		KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending >= 0 &&
    519 		    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    520 		while (vnd->sc_pending == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    521 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_pending, PRIBIO, "vndpc", 0);
    522 		vnd->sc_pending++;
    523 	}
    524 	bufq_put(vnd->sc_tab, bp);
    525 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    526 	splx(s);
    527 	return;
    528 
    529 done:
    530 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    531 	biodone(bp);
    532 	splx(s);
    533 }
    534 
    535 static bool
    536 vnode_has_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    537 {
    538 	return vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap)) &&
    539 	    vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_strategy));
    540 }
    541 
    542 /* XXX this function needs a reliable check to detect
    543  * sparse files. Otherwise, bmap/strategy may be used
    544  * and fail on non-allocated blocks. VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
    545  * works on sparse files.
    546  */
    547 #if notyet
    548 static bool
    549 vnode_strategy_probe(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    550 {
    551 	int error;
    552 	daddr_t nbn;
    553 
    554 	if (!vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    555 		return false;
    556 
    557 	/* Convert the first logical block number to its
    558 	 * physical block number.
    559 	 */
    560 	error = 0;
    561 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    562 	error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, 0, NULL, &nbn, NULL);
    563 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    564 
    565 	/* Test if that worked. */
    566 	if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    567 		return false;
    568 
    569 	return true;
    570 }
    571 #endif
    572 
    573 static void
    574 vndthread(void *arg)
    575 {
    576 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = arg;
    577 	int s;
    578 
    579 	/* Determine whether we can *use* VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY to
    580 	 * directly access the backing vnode.  If we can, use these two
    581 	 * operations to avoid messing with the local buffer cache.
    582 	 * Otherwise fall back to regular VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE operations
    583 	 * which are guaranteed to work with any file system. */
    584 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 &&
    585 	    ! vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    586 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
    587 
    588 #ifdef DEBUG
    589 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
    590 		printf("vndthread: vp %p, %s\n", vnd->sc_vp,
    591 		    (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 ?
    592 		    "using bmap/strategy operations" :
    593 		    "using read/write operations");
    594 #endif
    595 
    596 	s = splbio();
    597 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KTHREAD;
    598 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * Dequeue requests and serve them depending on the available
    602 	 * vnode operations.
    603 	 */
    604 	while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_VUNCONF) == 0) {
    605 		struct vndxfer *vnx;
    606 		int flags;
    607 		struct buf *obp;
    608 		struct buf *bp;
    609 
    610 		obp = bufq_get(vnd->sc_tab);
    611 		if (obp == NULL) {
    612 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndbp", 0);
    613 			continue;
    614 		};
    615 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    616 			KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending > 0 &&
    617 			    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    618 			if (vnd->sc_pending-- == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    619 				wakeup(&vnd->sc_pending);
    620 		}
    621 		splx(s);
    622 		flags = obp->b_flags;
    623 #ifdef DEBUG
    624 		if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    625 			printf("vndthread(%p)\n", obp);
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 		if (vnd->sc_vp->v_mount == NULL) {
    629 			obp->b_error = ENXIO;
    630 			goto done;
    631 		}
    632 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    633 		/* handle a compressed read */
    634 		if ((flags & B_READ) != 0 && (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP)) {
    635 			off_t bn;
    636 
    637 			/* Convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    638 			bn = obp->b_rawblkno *
    639 			    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    640 
    641 			compstrategy(obp, bn);
    642 			goto done;
    643 		}
    644 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    645 
    646 		/*
    647 		 * Allocate a header for this transfer and link it to the
    648 		 * buffer
    649 		 */
    650 		s = splbio();
    651 		vnx = VND_GETXFER(vnd);
    652 		splx(s);
    653 		vnx->vx_vnd = vnd;
    654 
    655 		s = splbio();
    656 		while (vnd->sc_active >= vnd->sc_maxactive) {
    657 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndac", 0);
    658 		}
    659 		vnd->sc_active++;
    660 		splx(s);
    661 
    662 		/* Instrumentation. */
    663 		disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    664 
    665 		bp = &vnx->vx_buf;
    666 		buf_init(bp);
    667 		bp->b_flags = (obp->b_flags & B_READ);
    668 		bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
    669 		bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
    670 		bp->b_iodone = vndiodone;
    671 		bp->b_private = obp;
    672 		bp->b_vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    673 		bp->b_objlock = bp->b_vp->v_interlock;
    674 		bp->b_data = obp->b_data;
    675 		bp->b_bcount = obp->b_bcount;
    676 		BIO_COPYPRIO(bp, obp);
    677 
    678 		/* Handle the request using the appropriate operations. */
    679 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0)
    680 			handle_with_strategy(vnd, obp, bp);
    681 		else
    682 			handle_with_rdwr(vnd, obp, bp);
    683 
    684 		s = splbio();
    685 		continue;
    686 
    687 done:
    688 		biodone(obp);
    689 		s = splbio();
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	vnd->sc_flags &= (~VNF_KTHREAD | VNF_VUNCONF);
    693 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    694 	splx(s);
    695 	kthread_exit(0);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Checks if the given vnode supports the requested operation.
    700  * The operation is specified the offset returned by VOFFSET.
    701  *
    702  * XXX The test below used to determine this is quite fragile
    703  * because it relies on the file system to use genfs to specify
    704  * unimplemented operations.  There might be another way to do
    705  * it more cleanly.
    706  */
    707 static bool
    708 vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *vp, int opoffset)
    709 {
    710 	int (*defaultp)(void *);
    711 	int (*opp)(void *);
    712 
    713 	defaultp = vp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_default)];
    714 	opp = vp->v_op[opoffset];
    715 
    716 	return opp != defaultp && opp != genfs_eopnotsupp &&
    717 	    opp != genfs_badop && opp != genfs_nullop;
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_READ
    722  * and VOP_WRITE operations.
    723  *
    724  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    725  */
    726 static void
    727 handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp, struct buf *bp)
    728 {
    729 	bool doread;
    730 	off_t offset;
    731 	size_t len, resid;
    732 	struct vnode *vp;
    733 
    734 	doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
    735 	offset = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    736 	len = bp->b_bcount;
    737 	vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    738 
    739 #if defined(DEBUG)
    740 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    741 		printf("vnd (rdwr): vp %p, %s, rawblkno 0x%" PRIx64
    742 		    ", secsize %d, offset %" PRIu64
    743 		    ", bcount %d\n",
    744 		    vp, doread ? "read" : "write", obp->b_rawblkno,
    745 		    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize, offset,
    746 		    bp->b_bcount);
    747 #endif
    748 
    749 	/* Issue the read or write operation. */
    750 	bp->b_error =
    751 	    vn_rdwr(doread ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE,
    752 	    vp, bp->b_data, len, offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    753 	    IO_ADV_ENCODE(POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE), vnd->sc_cred, &resid, NULL);
    754 	bp->b_resid = resid;
    755 
    756 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    757 	(void) VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0,
    758 	    PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
    759 
    760 	/* We need to increase the number of outputs on the vnode if
    761 	 * there was any write to it. */
    762 	if (!doread) {
    763 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    764 		vp->v_numoutput++;
    765 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	biodone(bp);
    769 }
    770 
    771 /*
    772  * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_BMAP
    773  * and VOP_STRATEGY operations.
    774  *
    775  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    776  */
    777 static void
    778 handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp,
    779     struct buf *bp)
    780 {
    781 	int bsize, error, flags, skipped;
    782 	size_t resid, sz;
    783 	off_t bn, offset;
    784 	struct vnode *vp;
    785 
    786 	flags = obp->b_flags;
    787 
    788 	if (!(flags & B_READ)) {
    789 		vp = bp->b_vp;
    790 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    791 		vp->v_numoutput++;
    792 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	/* convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    796 	bn = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    797 
    798 	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    799 	skipped = 0;
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * Break the request into bsize pieces and feed them
    803 	 * sequentially using VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
    804 	 * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we
    805 	 * are connected to an NFS file.  This places the burden on
    806 	 * the client rather than the server.
    807 	 */
    808 	error = 0;
    809 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    810 	for (offset = 0, resid = bp->b_resid; resid;
    811 	    resid -= sz, offset += sz) {
    812 		struct buf *nbp;
    813 		daddr_t nbn;
    814 		int off, nra;
    815 
    816 		nra = 0;
    817 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    818 		error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
    819 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    820 
    821 		if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    822 			error = EIO;
    823 
    824 		/*
    825 		 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
    826 		 * Note that we may have to wait for any operations
    827 		 * that we have already fired off before releasing
    828 		 * the buffer.
    829 		 *
    830 		 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
    831 		 * a hassle (in the write case).
    832 		 */
    833 		if (error) {
    834 			skipped += resid;
    835 			break;
    836 		}
    837 
    838 #ifdef DEBUG
    839 		if (!dovndcluster)
    840 			nra = 0;
    841 #endif
    842 
    843 		off = bn % bsize;
    844 		sz = MIN(((off_t)1 + nra) * bsize - off, resid);
    845 #ifdef	DEBUG
    846 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    847 			printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn 0x%qx/0x%" PRIx64
    848 			    " sz 0x%zx\n", vnd->sc_vp, vp, (long long)bn,
    849 			    nbn, sz);
    850 #endif
    851 
    852 		nbp = getiobuf(vp, true);
    853 		nestiobuf_setup(bp, nbp, offset, sz);
    854 		nbp->b_blkno = nbn + btodb(off);
    855 
    856 #if 0 /* XXX #ifdef DEBUG */
    857 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    858 			printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno "
    859 			    "0x%" PRIx64 " flags %x addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
    860 			    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), &nbp->vb_buf,
    861 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_vp, nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno,
    862 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_flags, nbp->vb_buf.b_data,
    863 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
    864 #endif
    865 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
    866 		bn += sz;
    867 	}
    868 	nestiobuf_done(bp, skipped, error);
    869 }
    870 
    871 static void
    872 vndiodone(struct buf *bp)
    873 {
    874 	struct vndxfer *vnx = VND_BUFTOXFER(bp);
    875 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = vnx->vx_vnd;
    876 	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
    877 	int s = splbio();
    878 
    879 	KASSERT(&vnx->vx_buf == bp);
    880 	KASSERT(vnd->sc_active > 0);
    881 #ifdef DEBUG
    882 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO) {
    883 		printf("vndiodone1: bp %p iodone: error %d\n",
    884 		    bp, bp->b_error);
    885 	}
    886 #endif
    887 	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    888 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    889 	vnd->sc_active--;
    890 	if (vnd->sc_active == 0) {
    891 		wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    892 	}
    893 	splx(s);
    894 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
    895 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
    896 	buf_destroy(bp);
    897 	VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
    898 	biodone(obp);
    899 }
    900 
    901 /* ARGSUSED */
    902 static int
    903 vndread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    904 {
    905 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    906 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    907 
    908 #ifdef DEBUG
    909 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    910 		printf("vndread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
    911 #endif
    912 
    913 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    914 	if (sc == NULL)
    915 		return ENXIO;
    916 
    917 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    918 		return ENXIO;
    919 
    920 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    921 }
    922 
    923 /* ARGSUSED */
    924 static int
    925 vndwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    926 {
    927 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    928 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    929 
    930 #ifdef DEBUG
    931 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    932 		printf("vndwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
    933 #endif
    934 
    935 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    936 	if (sc == NULL)
    937 		return ENXIO;
    938 
    939 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    940 		return ENXIO;
    941 
    942 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
    943 }
    944 
    945 static int
    946 vnd_cget(struct lwp *l, int unit, int *un, struct vattr *va)
    947 {
    948 	int error;
    949 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    950 
    951 	if (*un == -1)
    952 		*un = unit;
    953 	if (*un < 0)
    954 		return EINVAL;
    955 
    956 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, *un);
    957 	if (vnd == NULL)
    958 		return (*un >= vnd_cd.cd_ndevs) ? ENXIO : -1;
    959 
    960 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    961 		return -1;
    962 
    963 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    964 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vnd->sc_vp, va, l->l_cred);
    965 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    966 	return error;
    967 }
    968 
    969 static int
    970 vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int pmask, int minor, bool force)
    971 {
    972 	int error;
    973 
    974 	if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
    975 		return error;
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
    979 	 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
    980 	 * partition are open.
    981 	 */
    982 	if (DK_BUSY(vnd, pmask) && !force) {
    983 		vndunlock(vnd);
    984 		return EBUSY;
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	/* Delete all of our wedges */
    988 	dkwedge_delall(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * XXX vndclear() might call vndclose() implicitly;
    992 	 * release lock to avoid recursion
    993 	 *
    994 	 * Set VNF_CLEARING to prevent vndopen() from
    995 	 * sneaking in after we vndunlock().
    996 	 */
    997 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_CLEARING;
    998 	vndunlock(vnd);
    999 	vndclear(vnd, minor);
   1000 #ifdef DEBUG
   1001 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1002 		printf("vndioctl: CLRed\n");
   1003 #endif
   1004 
   1005 	/* Destroy the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1006 	pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vxpool);
   1007 
   1008 	/* Detach the disk. */
   1009 	disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1010 
   1011 	return 0;
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /* ARGSUSED */
   1015 static int
   1016 vndioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1017 {
   1018 	bool force;
   1019 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1020 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1021 	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
   1022 	struct vattr vattr;
   1023 	struct pathbuf *pb;
   1024 	struct nameidata nd;
   1025 	int error, part, pmask;
   1026 	size_t geomsize;
   1027 	int fflags;
   1028 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1029 	struct disklabel newlabel;
   1030 #endif
   1031 	struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
   1032 	struct dkwedge_list *dkwl;
   1033 
   1034 #ifdef DEBUG
   1035 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1036 		printf("vndioctl(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x, %p): unit %d\n",
   1037 		    dev, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc, unit);
   1038 #endif
   1039 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1040 	if (vnd == NULL &&
   1041 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1042 	    cmd != VNDIOCGET30 &&
   1043 #endif
   1044 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1045 	    cmd != VNDIOCGET50 &&
   1046 #endif
   1047 	    cmd != VNDIOCGET)
   1048 		return ENXIO;
   1049 	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
   1050 
   1051 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
   1052 	switch (cmd) {
   1053 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1054 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1055 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1056 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1057 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1058 #endif
   1059 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1060 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1061 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1062 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1063 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1064 #endif
   1065 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1066 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1067 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1068 			return EBADF;
   1069 	}
   1070 
   1071 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
   1072 	switch (cmd) {
   1073 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1074 #ifdef VNDIOCCLR50
   1075 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1076 #endif
   1077 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1078 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1079 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1080 	case DIOCGPART:
   1081 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1082 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1083 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1084 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1085 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1086 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1087 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1088 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1089 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1090 #endif
   1091 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1092 			return ENXIO;
   1093 	}
   1094 
   1095 	switch (cmd) {
   1096 #ifdef VNDIOCSET50
   1097 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1098 #endif
   1099 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1100 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1101 			return EBUSY;
   1102 
   1103 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1104 			return error;
   1105 
   1106 		fflags = FREAD;
   1107 		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) == 0)
   1108 			fflags |= FWRITE;
   1109 		error = pathbuf_copyin(vio->vnd_file, &pb);
   1110 		if (error) {
   1111 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1112 		}
   1113 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, pb);
   1114 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, fflags, 0)) != 0) {
   1115 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1116 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1117 		}
   1118 		KASSERT(l);
   1119 		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, l->l_cred);
   1120 		if (!error && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
   1121 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1122 		if (!error && vattr.va_bytes < vattr.va_size)
   1123 			/* File is definitely sparse, use vn_rdwr() */
   1124 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
   1125 		if (error) {
   1126 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1127 			goto close_and_exit;
   1128 		}
   1129 
   1130 		/* If using a compressed file, initialize its info */
   1131 		/* (or abort with an error if kernel has no compression) */
   1132 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNF_COMP) {
   1133 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1134 			struct vnd_comp_header *ch;
   1135 			int i;
   1136 			u_int32_t comp_size;
   1137 			u_int32_t comp_maxsize;
   1138 
   1139 			/* allocate space for compresed file header */
   1140 			ch = malloc(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header),
   1141 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1142 
   1143 			/* read compressed file header */
   1144 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ch,
   1145 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1146 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1147 			if (error) {
   1148 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1149 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1150 				goto close_and_exit;
   1151 			}
   1152 
   1153 			/* save some header info */
   1154 			vnd->sc_comp_blksz = ntohl(ch->block_size);
   1155 			/* note last offset is the file byte size */
   1156 			vnd->sc_comp_numoffs = ntohl(ch->num_blocks)+1;
   1157 			free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1158 			if (vnd->sc_comp_blksz == 0 ||
   1159 			    vnd->sc_comp_blksz % DEV_BSIZE !=0) {
   1160 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1161 				error = EINVAL;
   1162 				goto close_and_exit;
   1163 			}
   1164 			if (sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header) +
   1165 			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs >
   1166 			  vattr.va_size) {
   1167 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1168 				error = EINVAL;
   1169 				goto close_and_exit;
   1170 			}
   1171 
   1172 			/* set decompressed file size */
   1173 			vattr.va_size =
   1174 			    ((u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1) *
   1175 			     (u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1176 
   1177 			/* allocate space for all the compressed offsets */
   1178 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets =
   1179 			malloc(sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1180 			M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1181 
   1182 			/* read in the offsets */
   1183 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
   1184 			  (void *)vnd->sc_comp_offsets,
   1185 			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1186 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1187 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1188 			if (error) {
   1189 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1190 				goto close_and_exit;
   1191 			}
   1192 			/*
   1193 			 * find largest block size (used for allocation limit).
   1194 			 * Also convert offset to native byte order.
   1195 			 */
   1196 			comp_maxsize = 0;
   1197 			for (i = 0; i < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1; i++) {
   1198 				vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i] =
   1199 				  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i]);
   1200 				comp_size = be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i + 1])
   1201 				  - vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i];
   1202 				if (comp_size > comp_maxsize)
   1203 					comp_maxsize = comp_size;
   1204 			}
   1205 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1] =
   1206 			  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1]);
   1207 
   1208 			/* create compressed data buffer */
   1209 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = malloc(comp_maxsize,
   1210 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1211 
   1212 			/* create decompressed buffer */
   1213 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = malloc(vnd->sc_comp_blksz,
   1214 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1215 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = -1;
   1216 
   1217 			/* Initialize decompress stream */
   1218 			memset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
   1219 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zalloc = vnd_alloc;
   1220 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zfree = vnd_free;
   1221 			error = inflateInit2(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, MAX_WBITS);
   1222 			if (error) {
   1223 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   1224 					printf("vnd%d: compressed file, %s\n",
   1225 					  unit, vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   1226 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1227 				error = EINVAL;
   1228 				goto close_and_exit;
   1229 			}
   1230 
   1231 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_COMP | VNF_READONLY;
   1232 #else /* !VND_COMPRESSION */
   1233 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1234 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1235 			goto close_and_exit;
   1236 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1237 		}
   1238 
   1239 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1240 		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
   1241 		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
   1242 
   1243 		/*
   1244 		 * Use pseudo-geometry specified.  If none was provided,
   1245 		 * use "standard" Adaptec fictitious geometry.
   1246 		 */
   1247 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_HASGEOM) {
   1248 
   1249 			memcpy(&vnd->sc_geom, &vio->vnd_geom,
   1250 			    sizeof(vio->vnd_geom));
   1251 
   1252 			/*
   1253 			 * Sanity-check the sector size.
   1254 			 * XXX Don't allow secsize < DEV_BSIZE.	 Should
   1255 			 * XXX we?
   1256 			 */
   1257 			if (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize < DEV_BSIZE ||
   1258 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0 ||
   1259 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders == 0 ||
   1260 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   1261 			     vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors) == 0) {
   1262 				error = EINVAL;
   1263 				goto close_and_exit;
   1264 			}
   1265 
   1266 			/*
   1267 			 * Compute the size (in DEV_BSIZE blocks) specified
   1268 			 * by the geometry.
   1269 			 */
   1270 			geomsize = (vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
   1271 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   1272 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders) *
   1273 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1274 
   1275 			/*
   1276 			 * Sanity-check the size against the specified
   1277 			 * geometry.
   1278 			 */
   1279 			if (vnd->sc_size < geomsize) {
   1280 				error = EINVAL;
   1281 				goto close_and_exit;
   1282 			}
   1283 		} else if (vnd->sc_size >= (32 * 64)) {
   1284 			/*
   1285 			 * Size must be at least 2048 DEV_BSIZE blocks
   1286 			 * (1M) in order to use this geometry.
   1287 			 */
   1288 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1289 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 32;
   1290 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 64;
   1291 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size / (64 * 32);
   1292 		} else {
   1293 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1294 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 1;
   1295 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 1;
   1296 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size;
   1297 		}
   1298 
   1299 		vnd_set_properties(vnd);
   1300 
   1301 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) {
   1302 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
   1303 		}
   1304 
   1305 		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, l->l_cred)) != 0)
   1306 			goto close_and_exit;
   1307 
   1308 		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
   1309 		vio->vnd_osize = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1310 #ifdef VNDIOCSET50
   1311 		if (cmd != VNDIOCSET50)
   1312 #endif
   1313 			vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1314 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
   1315 
   1316 		/* create the kernel thread, wait for it to be up */
   1317 		error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vndthread, vnd,
   1318 		    &vnd->sc_kthread, "%s", device_xname(vnd->sc_dev));
   1319 		if (error)
   1320 			goto close_and_exit;
   1321 		while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
   1322 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vndthr", 0);
   1323 		}
   1324 #ifdef DEBUG
   1325 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1326 			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size 0x%lx %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
   1327 			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size,
   1328 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize,
   1329 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors,
   1330 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks,
   1331 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
   1332 #endif
   1333 
   1334 		/* Attach the disk. */
   1335 		disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1336 		disk_blocksize(&vnd->sc_dkdev, vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize);
   1337 
   1338 		/* Initialize the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1339 		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vxpool, sizeof(struct vndxfer), 0,
   1340 		    0, 0, "vndxpl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
   1341 
   1342 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1343 
   1344 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1345 
   1346 		/* Discover wedges on this disk */
   1347 		dkwedge_discover(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1348 
   1349 		break;
   1350 
   1351 close_and_exit:
   1352 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, fflags, l->l_cred);
   1353 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1354 unlock_and_exit:
   1355 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1356 		/* free any allocated memory (for compressed file) */
   1357 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1358 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1359 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1360 		}
   1361 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1362 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1363 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1364 		}
   1365 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1366 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1367 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1368 		}
   1369 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1370 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1371 		return error;
   1372 
   1373 #ifdef VNDIOCCLR50
   1374 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1375 #endif
   1376 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1377 		part = DISKPART(dev);
   1378 		pmask = (1 << part);
   1379 		force = (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FORCE) != 0;
   1380 
   1381 		if ((error = vnddoclear(vnd, pmask, minor(dev), force)) != 0)
   1382 			return error;
   1383 
   1384 		break;
   1385 
   1386 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1387 	case VNDIOCGET30: {
   1388 		struct vnd_user30 *vnu;
   1389 		struct vattr va;
   1390 		vnu = (struct vnd_user30 *)data;
   1391 		KASSERT(l);
   1392 		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
   1393 		case 0:
   1394 			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
   1395 			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
   1396 			break;
   1397 		case -1:
   1398 			/* unused is not an error */
   1399 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
   1400 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
   1401 			break;
   1402 		default:
   1403 			return error;
   1404 		}
   1405 		break;
   1406 	}
   1407 #endif
   1408 
   1409 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1410 	case VNDIOCGET50: {
   1411 		struct vnd_user50 *vnu;
   1412 		struct vattr va;
   1413 		vnu = (struct vnd_user50 *)data;
   1414 		KASSERT(l);
   1415 		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
   1416 		case 0:
   1417 			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
   1418 			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
   1419 			break;
   1420 		case -1:
   1421 			/* unused is not an error */
   1422 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
   1423 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
   1424 			break;
   1425 		default:
   1426 			return error;
   1427 		}
   1428 		break;
   1429 	}
   1430 #endif
   1431 
   1432 	case VNDIOCGET: {
   1433 		struct vnd_user *vnu;
   1434 		struct vattr va;
   1435 		vnu = (struct vnd_user *)data;
   1436 		KASSERT(l);
   1437 		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
   1438 		case 0:
   1439 			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
   1440 			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
   1441 			break;
   1442 		case -1:
   1443 			/* unused is not an error */
   1444 			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
   1445 			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
   1446 			break;
   1447 		default:
   1448 			return error;
   1449 		}
   1450 		break;
   1451 	}
   1452 
   1453 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1454 		*(struct disklabel *)data = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
   1455 		break;
   1456 
   1457 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1458 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1459 		newlabel = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
   1460 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1461 			return ENOTTY;
   1462 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1463 		break;
   1464 #endif
   1465 
   1466 	case DIOCGPART:
   1467 		((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1468 		((struct partinfo *)data)->part =
   1469 		    &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
   1470 		break;
   1471 
   1472 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1473 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1474 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1475 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1476 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1477 #endif
   1478 	{
   1479 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1480 
   1481 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1482 			return error;
   1483 
   1484 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_LABELLING;
   1485 
   1486 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1487 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1488 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1489 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1490 			lp = &newlabel;
   1491 		} else
   1492 #endif
   1493 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
   1494 
   1495 		error = setdisklabel(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1496 		    lp, 0, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1497 		if (error == 0) {
   1498 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1499 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1500 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1501 #endif
   1502 			   )
   1503 				error = writedisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev),
   1504 				    vndstrategy, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1505 				    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1506 		}
   1507 
   1508 		vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LABELLING;
   1509 
   1510 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1511 
   1512 		if (error)
   1513 			return error;
   1514 		break;
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1518 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1519 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KLABEL;
   1520 		else
   1521 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_KLABEL;
   1522 		break;
   1523 
   1524 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1525 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1526 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_WLABEL;
   1527 		else
   1528 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WLABEL;
   1529 		break;
   1530 
   1531 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1532 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, (struct disklabel *)data);
   1533 		break;
   1534 
   1535 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1536 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1537 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, &newlabel);
   1538 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1539 			return ENOTTY;
   1540 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1541 		break;
   1542 #endif
   1543 
   1544 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1545 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1546 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_cred,
   1547 		    FSYNC_WAIT | FSYNC_DATAONLY | FSYNC_CACHE, 0, 0);
   1548 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1549 		return error;
   1550 
   1551 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
   1552 		dkw = (void *) data;
   1553 
   1554 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1555 			return EBADF;
   1556 
   1557 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1558 		strlcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(vnd->sc_dev),
   1559 		    sizeof(dkw->dkw_parent));
   1560 		return dkwedge_add(dkw);
   1561 
   1562 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
   1563 		dkw = (void *) data;
   1564 
   1565 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1566 			return EBADF;
   1567 
   1568 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
   1569 		strlcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(vnd->sc_dev),
   1570 		    sizeof(dkw->dkw_parent));
   1571 		return dkwedge_del(dkw);
   1572 
   1573 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
   1574 		dkwl = (void *) data;
   1575 
   1576 		return dkwedge_list(&vnd->sc_dkdev, dkwl, l);
   1577 
   1578 	default:
   1579 		return ENOTTY;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	return 0;
   1583 }
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
   1587  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
   1588  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
   1589  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
   1590  */
   1591 static int
   1592 vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *vnd, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1593 {
   1594 	struct uio auio;
   1595 	struct iovec aiov;
   1596 	char *tmpbuf;
   1597 	int error;
   1598 
   1599 	vnd->sc_cred = kauth_cred_dup(cred);
   1600 	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1601 
   1602 	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
   1603 	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
   1604 	aiov.iov_len = min(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
   1605 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1606 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1607 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
   1608 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1609 	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   1610 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1611 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1612 	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
   1613 	if (error == 0) {
   1614 		/*
   1615 		 * Because vnd does all IO directly through the vnode
   1616 		 * we need to flush (at least) the buffer from the above
   1617 		 * VOP_READ from the buffer cache to prevent cache
   1618 		 * incoherencies.  Also, be careful to write dirty
   1619 		 * buffers back to stable storage.
   1620 		 */
   1621 		error = vinvalbuf(vnd->sc_vp, V_SAVE, vnd->sc_cred,
   1622 			    curlwp, 0, 0);
   1623 	}
   1624 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1625 
   1626 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
   1627 	return error;
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 /*
   1631  * Set maxactive based on FS type
   1632  */
   1633 static void
   1634 vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct vnode *vp)
   1635 {
   1636 
   1637 	if (vp->v_tag == VT_NFS)
   1638 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
   1639 	else
   1640 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
   1641 
   1642 	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
   1643 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 #if 0
   1647 static void
   1648 vndshutdown(void)
   1649 {
   1650 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1651 
   1652 	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
   1653 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1654 			vndclear(vnd);
   1655 }
   1656 #endif
   1657 
   1658 static void
   1659 vndclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int myminor)
   1660 {
   1661 	struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
   1662 	int fflags = FREAD;
   1663 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
   1664 	int s;
   1665 
   1666 #ifdef DEBUG
   1667 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1668 		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
   1669 #endif
   1670 	/* locate the major number */
   1671 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_bdevsw);
   1672 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_cdevsw);
   1673 
   1674 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1675 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1676 		mn = DISKMINOR(device_unit(vnd->sc_dev), i);
   1677 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
   1678 		if (mn != myminor) /* XXX avoid to kill own vnode */
   1679 			vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
   1680 	}
   1681 
   1682 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) == 0)
   1683 		fflags |= FWRITE;
   1684 
   1685 	s = splbio();
   1686 	bufq_drain(vnd->sc_tab);
   1687 	splx(s);
   1688 
   1689 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_VUNCONF;
   1690 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
   1691 	while (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD)
   1692 		tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vnthr", 0);
   1693 
   1694 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1695 	/* free the compressed file buffers */
   1696 	if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP) {
   1697 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1698 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1699 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1700 		}
   1701 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1702 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1703 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1704 		}
   1705 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1706 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1707 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1708 		}
   1709 	}
   1710 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1711 	vnd->sc_flags &=
   1712 	    ~(VNF_INITED | VNF_READONLY | VNF_VLABEL
   1713 	      | VNF_VUNCONF | VNF_COMP | VNF_CLEARING);
   1714 	if (vp == NULL)
   1715 		panic("vndclear: null vp");
   1716 	(void) vn_close(vp, fflags, vnd->sc_cred);
   1717 	kauth_cred_free(vnd->sc_cred);
   1718 	vnd->sc_vp = NULL;
   1719 	vnd->sc_cred = NULL;
   1720 	vnd->sc_size = 0;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 static int
   1724 vndsize(dev_t dev)
   1725 {
   1726 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1727 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1728 	int part, unit, omask;
   1729 	int size;
   1730 
   1731 	unit = vndunit(dev);
   1732 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1733 	if (sc == NULL)
   1734 		return -1;
   1735 
   1736 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1737 		return -1;
   1738 
   1739 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1740 	omask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1741 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1742 
   1743 	if (omask == 0 && vndopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1744 		return -1;
   1745 
   1746 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1747 		size = -1;
   1748 	else
   1749 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1750 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1751 
   1752 	if (omask == 0 && vndclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1753 		return -1;
   1754 
   1755 	return size;
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 static int
   1759 vnddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
   1760     size_t size)
   1761 {
   1762 
   1763 	/* Not implemented. */
   1764 	return ENXIO;
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 static void
   1768 vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
   1769 {
   1770 	struct vndgeom *vng = &sc->sc_geom;
   1771 	struct partition *pp;
   1772 
   1773 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
   1774 
   1775 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / (vng->vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1776 	lp->d_secsize = vng->vng_secsize;
   1777 	lp->d_nsectors = vng->vng_nsectors;
   1778 	lp->d_ntracks = vng->vng_ntracks;
   1779 	lp->d_ncylinders = vng->vng_ncylinders;
   1780 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1781 
   1782 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "vnd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1783 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_VND;
   1784 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1785 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1786 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1787 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1788 
   1789 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
   1790 	pp->p_offset = 0;
   1791 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1792 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1793 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1794 
   1795 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1796 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1797 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 /*
   1801  * Read the disklabel from a vnd.  If one is not present, create a fake one.
   1802  */
   1803 static void
   1804 vndgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1805 {
   1806 	const char *errstring;
   1807 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1808 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
   1809 	int i;
   1810 
   1811 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
   1812 
   1813 	vndgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp);
   1814 
   1815 	/*
   1816 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
   1817 	 */
   1818 	errstring = readdisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev), vndstrategy, lp, clp);
   1819 	if (errstring) {
   1820 		/*
   1821 		 * Lack of disklabel is common, but we print the warning
   1822 		 * anyway, since it might contain other useful information.
   1823 		 */
   1824 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1825 
   1826 		/*
   1827 		 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel
   1828 		 * present, all partitions must be FS_BSDFFS and
   1829 		 * occupy the entire disk.
   1830 		 */
   1831 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1832 			/*
   1833 			 * Don't wipe out port specific hack (such as
   1834 			 * dos partition hack of i386 port).
   1835 			 */
   1836 			if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
   1837 				continue;
   1838 
   1839 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1840 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1841 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1842 		}
   1843 
   1844 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1845 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1846 
   1847 		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
   1848 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1849 	}
   1850 }
   1851 
   1852 /*
   1853  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
   1854  *
   1855  * XXX
   1856  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
   1857  */
   1858 static int
   1859 vndlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1860 {
   1861 	int error;
   1862 
   1863 	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
   1864 		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
   1865 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
   1866 			return error;
   1867 	}
   1868 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
   1869 	return 0;
   1870 }
   1871 
   1872 /*
   1873  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
   1874  */
   1875 static void
   1876 vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1877 {
   1878 
   1879 	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
   1880 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
   1881 		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
   1882 		wakeup(sc);
   1883 	}
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1887 /* compressed file read */
   1888 static void
   1889 compstrategy(struct buf *bp, off_t bn)
   1890 {
   1891 	int error;
   1892 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
   1893 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
   1894 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1895 	u_int32_t comp_block;
   1896 	struct uio auio;
   1897 	char *addr;
   1898 	int s;
   1899 
   1900 	/* set up constants for data move */
   1901 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1902 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1903 
   1904 	/* read, and transfer the data */
   1905 	addr = bp->b_data;
   1906 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1907 	s = splbio();
   1908 	while (bp->b_resid > 0) {
   1909 		unsigned length;
   1910 		size_t length_in_buffer;
   1911 		u_int32_t offset_in_buffer;
   1912 		struct iovec aiov;
   1913 
   1914 		/* calculate the compressed block number */
   1915 		comp_block = bn / (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1916 
   1917 		/* check for good block number */
   1918 		if (comp_block >= vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
   1919 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1920 			splx(s);
   1921 			return;
   1922 		}
   1923 
   1924 		/* read in the compressed block, if not in buffer */
   1925 		if (comp_block != vnd->sc_comp_buffblk) {
   1926 			length = vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block + 1] -
   1927 			    vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block];
   1928 			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1929 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_comp_buff,
   1930 			    length, vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block],
   1931 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, vnd->sc_cred,
   1932 			    NULL, NULL);
   1933 			if (error) {
   1934 				bp->b_error = error;
   1935 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1936 				splx(s);
   1937 				return;
   1938 			}
   1939 			/* uncompress the buffer */
   1940 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_in = vnd->sc_comp_buff;
   1941 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_in = length;
   1942 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_out = vnd->sc_comp_decombuf;
   1943 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_out = vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1944 			inflateReset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream);
   1945 			error = inflate(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, Z_FINISH);
   1946 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
   1947 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   1948 					aprint_normal_dev(vnd->sc_dev,
   1949 					    "compressed file, %s\n",
   1950 					    vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   1951 				bp->b_error = EBADMSG;
   1952 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1953 				splx(s);
   1954 				return;
   1955 			}
   1956 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = comp_block;
   1957 			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1958 		}
   1959 
   1960 		/* transfer the usable uncompressed data */
   1961 		offset_in_buffer = bn % (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1962 		length_in_buffer = vnd->sc_comp_blksz - offset_in_buffer;
   1963 		if (length_in_buffer > bp->b_resid)
   1964 			length_in_buffer = bp->b_resid;
   1965 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1966 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1967 		aiov.iov_base = addr;
   1968 		aiov.iov_len = length_in_buffer;
   1969 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   1970 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
   1971 		error = uiomove(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf + offset_in_buffer,
   1972 		    length_in_buffer, &auio);
   1973 		if (error) {
   1974 			bp->b_error = error;
   1975 			splx(s);
   1976 			return;
   1977 		}
   1978 
   1979 		bn += length_in_buffer;
   1980 		addr += length_in_buffer;
   1981 		bp->b_resid -= length_in_buffer;
   1982 	}
   1983 	splx(s);
   1984 }
   1985 
   1986 /* compression memory allocation routines */
   1987 static void *
   1988 vnd_alloc(void *aux, u_int items, u_int siz)
   1989 {
   1990 	return malloc(items * siz, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   1991 }
   1992 
   1993 static void
   1994 vnd_free(void *aux, void *ptr)
   1995 {
   1996 	free(ptr, M_TEMP);
   1997 }
   1998 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1999 
   2000 static void
   2001 vnd_set_properties(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
   2002 {
   2003 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
   2004 
   2005 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
   2006 
   2007 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
   2008 
   2009 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
   2010 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors * vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   2011 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
   2012 
   2013 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
   2014 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize);
   2015 
   2016 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
   2017 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors);
   2018 
   2019 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
   2020 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks);
   2021 
   2022 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
   2023 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
   2024 
   2025 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
   2026 	prop_object_release(geom);
   2027 
   2028 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(vnd->sc_dev),
   2029 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
   2030 
   2031 	/*
   2032 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
   2033 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
   2034 	 */
   2035 
   2036 	odisk_info = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_info;
   2037 	vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_info = disk_info;
   2038 	if (odisk_info)
   2039 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 #ifdef _MODULE
   2043 
   2044 #include <sys/module.h>
   2045 
   2046 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, vnd, NULL);
   2047 CFDRIVER_DECL(vnd, DV_DISK, NULL);
   2048 
   2049 static int
   2050 vnd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2051 {
   2052 	int bmajor = -1, cmajor = -1,  error = 0;
   2053 
   2054 	switch (cmd) {
   2055 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2056 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&vnd_cd);
   2057 		if (error)
   2058 			break;
   2059 
   2060 		error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2061 	        if (error) {
   2062 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2063 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
   2064 			    vnd_cd.cd_name);
   2065 			break;
   2066 		}
   2067 
   2068 		error = devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &bmajor,
   2069 		    &vnd_cdevsw, &cmajor);
   2070 		if (error) {
   2071 			config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2072 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2073 			break;
   2074 		}
   2075 
   2076 		break;
   2077 
   2078 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2079 		error = config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2080 		if (error)
   2081 			break;
   2082 		config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2083 		devsw_detach(&vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_cdevsw);
   2084 		break;
   2085 
   2086 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
   2087 		return ENOTTY;
   2088 
   2089 	default:
   2090 		return ENOTTY;
   2091 	}
   2092 
   2093 	return error;
   2094 }
   2095 
   2096 #endif
   2097