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vnd.c revision 1.260
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.260 2017/07/28 16:19:20 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Vnode disk driver.
     72  *
     73  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
     74  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
     75  *
     76  * NOTE 1: If the vnode supports the VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY operations,
     77  * this uses them to avoid distorting the local buffer cache.  If those
     78  * block-level operations are not available, this falls back to the regular
     79  * read and write calls.  Using these may distort the cache in some cases
     80  * but better have the driver working than preventing it to work on file
     81  * systems where the block-level operations are not implemented for
     82  * whatever reason.
     83  *
     84  * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
     85  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
     86  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
     87  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
     88  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
     89  *
     90  * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.260 2017/07/28 16:19:20 riastradh Exp $");
     95 
     96 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     97 #include "opt_vnd.h"
     98 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/namei.h>
    104 #include <sys/proc.h>
    105 #include <sys/kthread.h>
    106 #include <sys/errno.h>
    107 #include <sys/buf.h>
    108 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    111 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    112 #include <sys/device.h>
    113 #include <sys/disk.h>
    114 #include <sys/stat.h>
    115 #include <sys/mount.h>
    116 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    117 #include <sys/file.h>
    118 #include <sys/uio.h>
    119 #include <sys/conf.h>
    120 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    121 #include <sys/module.h>
    122 
    123 #include <net/zlib.h>
    124 
    125 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    126 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    127 
    128 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
    129 #include <dev/vndvar.h>
    130 
    131 #include "ioconf.h"
    132 
    133 #if defined(VNDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
    134 #define DEBUG
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #ifdef DEBUG
    138 int dovndcluster = 1;
    139 #define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    140 #define VDB_INIT	0x02
    141 #define VDB_IO		0x04
    142 #define VDB_LABEL	0x08
    143 int vnddebug = 0;
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #define vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
    147 
    148 struct vndxfer {
    149 	struct buf vx_buf;
    150 	struct vnd_softc *vx_vnd;
    151 };
    152 #define	VND_BUFTOXFER(bp)	((struct vndxfer *)(void *)bp)
    153 
    154 #define VND_GETXFER(vnd)	pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, PR_WAITOK)
    155 #define VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vx)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, (vx))
    156 
    157 #define VNDLABELDEV(dev) \
    158     (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), vndunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
    159 
    160 #define	VND_MAXPENDING(vnd)	((vnd)->sc_maxactive * 4)
    161 
    162 
    163 static void	vndclear(struct vnd_softc *, int);
    164 static int	vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *, int, int, bool);
    165 static int	vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *, kauth_cred_t);
    166 static void	vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *);
    167 static void	vndiodone(struct buf *);
    168 #if 0
    169 static void	vndshutdown(void);
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 static void	vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    173 static void	vndgetdisklabel(dev_t, struct vnd_softc *);
    174 
    175 static int	vndlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    176 static void	vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    177 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    178 static void	compstrategy(struct buf *, off_t);
    179 static void	*vnd_alloc(void *, u_int, u_int);
    180 static void	vnd_free(void *, void *);
    181 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    182 
    183 static void	vndthread(void *);
    184 static bool	vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *, int);
    185 static void	handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    186 		    struct buf *);
    187 static void	handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    188 		    struct buf *);
    189 static void	vnd_set_geometry(struct vnd_softc *);
    190 
    191 static dev_type_open(vndopen);
    192 static dev_type_close(vndclose);
    193 static dev_type_read(vndread);
    194 static dev_type_write(vndwrite);
    195 static dev_type_ioctl(vndioctl);
    196 static dev_type_strategy(vndstrategy);
    197 static dev_type_dump(vnddump);
    198 static dev_type_size(vndsize);
    199 
    200 const struct bdevsw vnd_bdevsw = {
    201 	.d_open = vndopen,
    202 	.d_close = vndclose,
    203 	.d_strategy = vndstrategy,
    204 	.d_ioctl = vndioctl,
    205 	.d_dump = vnddump,
    206 	.d_psize = vndsize,
    207 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    208 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    209 };
    210 
    211 const struct cdevsw vnd_cdevsw = {
    212 	.d_open = vndopen,
    213 	.d_close = vndclose,
    214 	.d_read = vndread,
    215 	.d_write = vndwrite,
    216 	.d_ioctl = vndioctl,
    217 	.d_stop = nostop,
    218 	.d_tty = notty,
    219 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    220 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    221 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    222 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    223 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    224 };
    225 
    226 static int	vnd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    227 static void	vnd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    228 static int	vnd_detach(device_t, int);
    229 
    230 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(vnd, sizeof(struct vnd_softc),
    231     vnd_match, vnd_attach, vnd_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    232 extern struct cfdriver vnd_cd;
    233 
    234 static struct vnd_softc	*vnd_spawn(int);
    235 int	vnd_destroy(device_t);
    236 
    237 static struct	dkdriver vnddkdriver = {
    238 	.d_strategy = vndstrategy,
    239 	.d_minphys = minphys
    240 };
    241 
    242 void
    243 vndattach(int num)
    244 {
    245 	int error;
    246 
    247 	error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
    248 	if (error)
    249 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach, error = %d\n",
    250 		    vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
    251 }
    252 
    253 static int
    254 vnd_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
    255 {
    256 
    257 	return 1;
    258 }
    259 
    260 static void
    261 vnd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    262 {
    263 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    266 	sc->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
    267 	sc->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
    268 	sc->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
    269 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    270 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), &vnddkdriver);
    271 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    272 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    273 }
    274 
    275 static int
    276 vnd_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    277 {
    278 	int error;
    279 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    280 
    281 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    282 		error = vnddoclear(sc, 0, -1, (flags & DETACH_FORCE) != 0);
    283 		if (error != 0)
    284 			return error;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    288 	bufq_free(sc->sc_tab);
    289 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    290 
    291 	return 0;
    292 }
    293 
    294 static struct vnd_softc *
    295 vnd_spawn(int unit)
    296 {
    297 	cfdata_t cf;
    298 
    299 	cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    300 	cf->cf_name = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    301 	cf->cf_atname = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    302 	cf->cf_unit = unit;
    303 	cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    304 
    305 	return device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
    306 }
    307 
    308 int
    309 vnd_destroy(device_t dev)
    310 {
    311 	int error;
    312 	cfdata_t cf;
    313 
    314 	cf = device_cfdata(dev);
    315 	error = config_detach(dev, DETACH_QUIET);
    316 	if (error)
    317 		return error;
    318 	free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
    319 	return 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static int
    323 vndopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    324 {
    325 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    326 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    327 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
    328 	struct disklabel *lp;
    329 
    330 #ifdef DEBUG
    331 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    332 		printf("vndopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    333 #endif
    334 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    335 	if (sc == NULL) {
    336 		sc = vnd_spawn(unit);
    337 		if (sc == NULL)
    338 			return ENOMEM;
    339 
    340 		/* compatibility, keep disklabel after close */
    341 		sc->sc_flags = VNF_KLABEL;
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    345 		return error;
    346 
    347 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    348 
    349 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_CLEARING) != 0) {
    350 		error = ENXIO;
    351 		goto done;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    355 
    356 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    357 	pmask = (1 << part);
    358 
    359 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    360 		error = EBUSY;
    361 		goto done;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    365 		if ((sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~(1<<RAW_PART)) != 0) {
    366 			/*
    367 			 * If any non-raw partition is open, but the disk
    368 			 * has been invalidated, disallow further opens.
    369 			 */
    370 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    371 				error = EIO;
    372 				goto done;
    373 			}
    374 		} else {
    375 			/*
    376 			 * Load the partition info if not already loaded.
    377 			 */
    378 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    379 				sc->sc_flags |= VNF_VLABEL;
    380 				vndgetdisklabel(dev, sc);
    381 			}
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	/* Check that the partitions exists. */
    386 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
    387 		if (((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) ||
    388 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    389 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
    390 			error = ENXIO;
    391 			goto done;
    392 		}
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
    396 	switch (mode) {
    397 	case S_IFCHR:
    398 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    399 		break;
    400 
    401 	case S_IFBLK:
    402 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    403 		break;
    404 	}
    405 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    406 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    407 
    408  done:
    409 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    410 	vndunlock(sc);
    411 	return error;
    412 }
    413 
    414 static int
    415 vndclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    416 {
    417 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    418 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    419 	int error = 0, part;
    420 
    421 #ifdef DEBUG
    422 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    423 		printf("vndclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    424 #endif
    425 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    426 	if (sc == NULL)
    427 		return ENXIO;
    428 
    429 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    430 		return error;
    431 
    432 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    433 
    434 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    435 
    436 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
    437 	switch (mode) {
    438 	case S_IFCHR:
    439 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    440 		break;
    441 
    442 	case S_IFBLK:
    443 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    444 		break;
    445 	}
    446 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    447 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    448 
    449 	/* are we last opener ? */
    450 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) {
    451 		if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_KLABEL) == 0)
    452 			sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_VLABEL;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    456 
    457 	vndunlock(sc);
    458 
    459 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    460 		if ((error = vnd_destroy(sc->sc_dev)) != 0) {
    461 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    462 			    "unable to detach instance\n");
    463 			return error;
    464 		}
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	return 0;
    468 }
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * Queue the request, and wakeup the kernel thread to handle it.
    472  */
    473 static void
    474 vndstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    475 {
    476 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
    477 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
    478 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    479 	struct disklabel *lp;
    480 	daddr_t blkno;
    481 	int s = splbio();
    482 
    483 	if (vnd == NULL) {
    484 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    485 		goto done;
    486 	}
    487 	lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    488 
    489 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    490 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    491 		goto done;
    492 	}
    493 
    494 	/*
    495 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks.
    496 	 */
    497 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0) {
    498 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    499 		goto done;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * check if we're read-only.
    504 	 */
    505 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) && !(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
    506 		bp->b_error = EACCES;
    507 		goto done;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
    511 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    512 		goto done;
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an error,
    517 	 * the bounds check will flag that for us.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    520 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    521 		    vnd->sc_size) <= 0)
    522 			goto done;
    523 	} else {
    524 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&vnd->sc_dkdev,
    525 		    bp, vnd->sc_flags & (VNF_WLABEL|VNF_LABELLING)) <= 0)
    526 			goto done;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * Put the block number in terms of the logical blocksize
    531 	 * of the "device".
    532 	 */
    533 
    534 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute.
    538 	 */
    539 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    540 		struct partition *pp;
    541 
    542 		pp = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[
    543 		    DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
    544 		blkno += pp->p_offset;
    545 	}
    546 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    547 
    548 #ifdef DEBUG
    549 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    550 		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
    551 #endif
    552 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    553 		KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending >= 0 &&
    554 		    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    555 		while (vnd->sc_pending == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    556 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_pending, PRIBIO, "vndpc", 0);
    557 		vnd->sc_pending++;
    558 	}
    559 	bufq_put(vnd->sc_tab, bp);
    560 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    561 	splx(s);
    562 	return;
    563 
    564 done:
    565 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    566 	biodone(bp);
    567 	splx(s);
    568 }
    569 
    570 static bool
    571 vnode_has_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    572 {
    573 	return vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap)) &&
    574 	    vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_strategy));
    575 }
    576 
    577 static bool
    578 vnode_has_large_blocks(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    579 {
    580 	u_int32_t vnd_secsize, mnt_secsize;
    581 	uint64_t numsec;
    582 	unsigned secsize;
    583 
    584 	if (getdisksize(vnd->sc_vp, &numsec, &secsize))
    585 		return true;
    586 
    587 	vnd_secsize = vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize;
    588 	mnt_secsize = secsize;
    589 
    590 	return vnd_secsize % mnt_secsize != 0;
    591 }
    592 
    593 /* XXX this function needs a reliable check to detect
    594  * sparse files. Otherwise, bmap/strategy may be used
    595  * and fail on non-allocated blocks. VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
    596  * works on sparse files.
    597  */
    598 #if notyet
    599 static bool
    600 vnode_strategy_probe(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    601 {
    602 	int error;
    603 	daddr_t nbn;
    604 
    605 	if (!vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    606 		return false;
    607 
    608 	if (vnode_has_large_blocks(vnd))
    609 		return false;
    610 
    611 	/* Convert the first logical block number to its
    612 	 * physical block number.
    613 	 */
    614 	error = 0;
    615 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    616 	error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, 0, NULL, &nbn, NULL);
    617 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    618 
    619 	/* Test if that worked. */
    620 	if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    621 		return false;
    622 
    623 	return true;
    624 }
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 static void
    628 vndthread(void *arg)
    629 {
    630 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = arg;
    631 	int s;
    632 
    633 	/* Determine whether we can *use* VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY to
    634 	 * directly access the backing vnode.  If we can, use these two
    635 	 * operations to avoid messing with the local buffer cache.
    636 	 * Otherwise fall back to regular VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE operations
    637 	 * which are guaranteed to work with any file system. */
    638 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 &&
    639 	    ! vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    640 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
    641 
    642 	/* VOP_STRATEGY can only be used if the backing vnode allows
    643 	 * to access blocks as small as defined by the vnd geometry.
    644 	 */
    645 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 &&
    646 	    vnode_has_large_blocks(vnd))
    647 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
    648 
    649 #ifdef DEBUG
    650 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
    651 		printf("vndthread: vp %p, %s\n", vnd->sc_vp,
    652 		    (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 ?
    653 		    "using bmap/strategy operations" :
    654 		    "using read/write operations");
    655 #endif
    656 
    657 	s = splbio();
    658 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KTHREAD;
    659 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Dequeue requests and serve them depending on the available
    663 	 * vnode operations.
    664 	 */
    665 	while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_VUNCONF) == 0) {
    666 		struct vndxfer *vnx;
    667 		struct buf *obp;
    668 		struct buf *bp;
    669 
    670 		obp = bufq_get(vnd->sc_tab);
    671 		if (obp == NULL) {
    672 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndbp", 0);
    673 			continue;
    674 		};
    675 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    676 			KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending > 0 &&
    677 			    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    678 			if (vnd->sc_pending-- == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    679 				wakeup(&vnd->sc_pending);
    680 		}
    681 		splx(s);
    682 #ifdef DEBUG
    683 		if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    684 			printf("vndthread(%p)\n", obp);
    685 #endif
    686 
    687 		if (vnd->sc_vp->v_mount == NULL) {
    688 			obp->b_error = ENXIO;
    689 			goto done;
    690 		}
    691 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    692 		/* handle a compressed read */
    693 		if ((obp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0 && (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP)) {
    694 			off_t bn;
    695 
    696 			/* Convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    697 			bn = obp->b_rawblkno *
    698 			    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    699 
    700 			compstrategy(obp, bn);
    701 			goto done;
    702 		}
    703 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    704 
    705 		/*
    706 		 * Allocate a header for this transfer and link it to the
    707 		 * buffer
    708 		 */
    709 		s = splbio();
    710 		vnx = VND_GETXFER(vnd);
    711 		splx(s);
    712 		vnx->vx_vnd = vnd;
    713 
    714 		s = splbio();
    715 		while (vnd->sc_active >= vnd->sc_maxactive) {
    716 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndac", 0);
    717 		}
    718 		vnd->sc_active++;
    719 		splx(s);
    720 
    721 		/* Instrumentation. */
    722 		disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    723 
    724 		bp = &vnx->vx_buf;
    725 		buf_init(bp);
    726 		bp->b_flags = (obp->b_flags & B_READ);
    727 		bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
    728 		bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
    729 		bp->b_iodone = vndiodone;
    730 		bp->b_private = obp;
    731 		bp->b_vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    732 		bp->b_objlock = bp->b_vp->v_interlock;
    733 		bp->b_data = obp->b_data;
    734 		bp->b_bcount = obp->b_bcount;
    735 		BIO_COPYPRIO(bp, obp);
    736 
    737 		/* Handle the request using the appropriate operations. */
    738 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0)
    739 			handle_with_strategy(vnd, obp, bp);
    740 		else
    741 			handle_with_rdwr(vnd, obp, bp);
    742 
    743 		s = splbio();
    744 		continue;
    745 
    746 done:
    747 		biodone(obp);
    748 		s = splbio();
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	vnd->sc_flags &= (~VNF_KTHREAD | VNF_VUNCONF);
    752 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    753 	splx(s);
    754 	kthread_exit(0);
    755 }
    756 
    757 /*
    758  * Checks if the given vnode supports the requested operation.
    759  * The operation is specified the offset returned by VOFFSET.
    760  *
    761  * XXX The test below used to determine this is quite fragile
    762  * because it relies on the file system to use genfs to specify
    763  * unimplemented operations.  There might be another way to do
    764  * it more cleanly.
    765  */
    766 static bool
    767 vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *vp, int opoffset)
    768 {
    769 	int (*defaultp)(void *);
    770 	int (*opp)(void *);
    771 
    772 	defaultp = vp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_default)];
    773 	opp = vp->v_op[opoffset];
    774 
    775 	return opp != defaultp && opp != genfs_eopnotsupp &&
    776 	    opp != genfs_badop && opp != genfs_nullop;
    777 }
    778 
    779 /*
    780  * Handles the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_READ
    781  * and VOP_WRITE operations.
    782  *
    783  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    784  */
    785 static void
    786 handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp, struct buf *bp)
    787 {
    788 	bool doread;
    789 	off_t offset;
    790 	size_t len, resid;
    791 	struct vnode *vp;
    792 
    793 	doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
    794 	offset = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    795 	len = bp->b_bcount;
    796 	vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    797 
    798 #if defined(DEBUG)
    799 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    800 		printf("vnd (rdwr): vp %p, %s, rawblkno 0x%" PRIx64
    801 		    ", secsize %d, offset %" PRIu64
    802 		    ", bcount %d\n",
    803 		    vp, doread ? "read" : "write", obp->b_rawblkno,
    804 		    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize, offset,
    805 		    bp->b_bcount);
    806 #endif
    807 
    808 	/* Issue the read or write operation. */
    809 	bp->b_error =
    810 	    vn_rdwr(doread ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE,
    811 	    vp, bp->b_data, len, offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    812 	    IO_ADV_ENCODE(POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE), vnd->sc_cred, &resid, NULL);
    813 	bp->b_resid = resid;
    814 
    815 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    816 	(void) VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0,
    817 	    PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_FREE | PGO_SYNCIO);
    818 
    819 	/* We need to increase the number of outputs on the vnode if
    820 	 * there was any write to it. */
    821 	if (!doread) {
    822 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    823 		vp->v_numoutput++;
    824 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	biodone(bp);
    828 }
    829 
    830 /*
    831  * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_BMAP
    832  * and VOP_STRATEGY operations.
    833  *
    834  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    835  */
    836 static void
    837 handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp,
    838     struct buf *bp)
    839 {
    840 	int bsize, error, flags, skipped;
    841 	size_t resid, sz;
    842 	off_t bn, offset;
    843 	struct vnode *vp;
    844 	struct buf *nbp = NULL;
    845 
    846 	flags = obp->b_flags;
    847 
    848 
    849 	/* convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    850 	bn = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    851 
    852 	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    853 	skipped = 0;
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * Break the request into bsize pieces and feed them
    857 	 * sequentially using VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
    858 	 * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we
    859 	 * are connected to an NFS file.  This places the burden on
    860 	 * the client rather than the server.
    861 	 */
    862 	error = 0;
    863 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    864 	for (offset = 0, resid = bp->b_resid; /* true */;
    865 	    resid -= sz, offset += sz) {
    866 		daddr_t nbn;
    867 		int off, nra;
    868 
    869 		nra = 0;
    870 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    871 		error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
    872 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    873 
    874 		if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    875 			error = EIO;
    876 
    877 		/*
    878 		 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
    879 		 * Note that we may have to wait for any operations
    880 		 * that we have already fired off before releasing
    881 		 * the buffer.
    882 		 *
    883 		 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
    884 		 * a hassle (in the write case).
    885 		 */
    886 		if (error) {
    887 			skipped += resid;
    888 			break;
    889 		}
    890 
    891 #ifdef DEBUG
    892 		if (!dovndcluster)
    893 			nra = 0;
    894 #endif
    895 
    896 		off = bn % bsize;
    897 		sz = MIN(((off_t)1 + nra) * bsize - off, resid);
    898 #ifdef	DEBUG
    899 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    900 			printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn 0x%qx/0x%" PRIx64
    901 			    " sz 0x%zx\n", vnd->sc_vp, vp, (long long)bn,
    902 			    nbn, sz);
    903 #endif
    904 
    905 		nbp = getiobuf(vp, true);
    906 		nestiobuf_setup(bp, nbp, offset, sz);
    907 		nbp->b_blkno = nbn + btodb(off);
    908 
    909 #if 0 /* XXX #ifdef DEBUG */
    910 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    911 			printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno "
    912 			    "0x%" PRIx64 " flags %x addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
    913 			    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), &nbp->vb_buf,
    914 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_vp, nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno,
    915 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_flags, nbp->vb_buf.b_data,
    916 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
    917 #endif
    918 		if (resid == sz) {
    919 			break;
    920 		}
    921 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
    922 		bn += sz;
    923 	}
    924 	if (!(flags & B_READ)) {
    925 		struct vnode *w_vp;
    926 		/*
    927 		 * this is the last nested buf, account for
    928 		 * the parent buf write too.
    929 		 * This has to be done last, so that
    930 		 * fsync won't wait for this write which
    931 		 * has no chance to complete before all nested bufs
    932 		 * have been queued. But it has to be done
    933 		 * before the last VOP_STRATEGY()
    934 		 * or the call to nestiobuf_done().
    935 		 */
    936 		w_vp = bp->b_vp;
    937 		mutex_enter(w_vp->v_interlock);
    938 		w_vp->v_numoutput++;
    939 		mutex_exit(w_vp->v_interlock);
    940 	}
    941 	KASSERT(skipped != 0 || nbp != NULL);
    942 	if (skipped)
    943 		nestiobuf_done(bp, skipped, error);
    944 	else
    945 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
    946 }
    947 
    948 static void
    949 vndiodone(struct buf *bp)
    950 {
    951 	struct vndxfer *vnx = VND_BUFTOXFER(bp);
    952 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = vnx->vx_vnd;
    953 	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
    954 	int s = splbio();
    955 
    956 	KASSERT(&vnx->vx_buf == bp);
    957 	KASSERT(vnd->sc_active > 0);
    958 #ifdef DEBUG
    959 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO) {
    960 		printf("vndiodone1: bp %p iodone: error %d\n",
    961 		    bp, bp->b_error);
    962 	}
    963 #endif
    964 	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    965 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    966 	vnd->sc_active--;
    967 	if (vnd->sc_active == 0) {
    968 		wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    969 	}
    970 	splx(s);
    971 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
    972 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
    973 	buf_destroy(bp);
    974 	VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
    975 	biodone(obp);
    976 }
    977 
    978 /* ARGSUSED */
    979 static int
    980 vndread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    981 {
    982 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    983 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    984 
    985 #ifdef DEBUG
    986 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    987 		printf("vndread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
    988 #endif
    989 
    990 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    991 	if (sc == NULL)
    992 		return ENXIO;
    993 
    994 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    995 		return ENXIO;
    996 
    997 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /* ARGSUSED */
   1001 static int
   1002 vndwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1003 {
   1004 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1005 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1006 
   1007 #ifdef DEBUG
   1008 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1009 		printf("vndwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1013 	if (sc == NULL)
   1014 		return ENXIO;
   1015 
   1016 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1017 		return ENXIO;
   1018 
   1019 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 static int
   1023 vnd_cget(struct lwp *l, int unit, int *un, struct vattr *va)
   1024 {
   1025 	int error;
   1026 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1027 
   1028 	if (*un == -1)
   1029 		*un = unit;
   1030 	if (*un < 0)
   1031 		return EINVAL;
   1032 
   1033 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, *un);
   1034 	if (vnd == NULL)
   1035 		return -1;
   1036 
   1037 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1038 		return -1;
   1039 
   1040 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
   1041 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vnd->sc_vp, va, l->l_cred);
   1042 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1043 	return error;
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 static int
   1047 vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int pmask, int minor, bool force)
   1048 {
   1049 	int error;
   1050 
   1051 	if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1052 		return error;
   1053 
   1054 	/*
   1055 	 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
   1056 	 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
   1057 	 * partition are open.
   1058 	 */
   1059 	if (DK_BUSY(vnd, pmask) && !force) {
   1060 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1061 		return EBUSY;
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	/* Delete all of our wedges */
   1065 	dkwedge_delall(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1066 
   1067 	/*
   1068 	 * XXX vndclear() might call vndclose() implicitly;
   1069 	 * release lock to avoid recursion
   1070 	 *
   1071 	 * Set VNF_CLEARING to prevent vndopen() from
   1072 	 * sneaking in after we vndunlock().
   1073 	 */
   1074 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_CLEARING;
   1075 	vndunlock(vnd);
   1076 	vndclear(vnd, minor);
   1077 #ifdef DEBUG
   1078 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1079 		printf("%s: CLRed\n", __func__);
   1080 #endif
   1081 
   1082 	/* Destroy the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1083 	pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vxpool);
   1084 
   1085 	/* Detach the disk. */
   1086 	disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1087 
   1088 	return 0;
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 static int
   1092 vndioctl_get(struct lwp *l, void *data, int unit, struct vattr *va)
   1093 {
   1094 	int error;
   1095 
   1096 	KASSERT(l);
   1097 
   1098 	/* the first member is always int vnd_unit in all the versions */
   1099 	if (*(int *)data >= vnd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1100 		return ENXIO;
   1101 
   1102 	switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, (int *)data, va)) {
   1103 	case -1:
   1104 		/* unused is not an error */
   1105 		memset(va, 0, sizeof(*va));
   1106 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1107 	case 0:
   1108 		return 0;
   1109 	default:
   1110 		return error;
   1111 	}
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 /* ARGSUSED */
   1115 static int
   1116 vndioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1117 {
   1118 	bool force;
   1119 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1120 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1121 	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
   1122 	struct vattr vattr;
   1123 	struct pathbuf *pb;
   1124 	struct nameidata nd;
   1125 	int error, part, pmask;
   1126 	uint64_t geomsize;
   1127 	int fflags;
   1128 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1129 	struct disklabel newlabel;
   1130 #endif
   1131 
   1132 #ifdef DEBUG
   1133 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1134 		printf("vndioctl(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x, %p): unit %d\n",
   1135 		    dev, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc, unit);
   1136 #endif
   1137 	/* Do the get's first; they don't need initialization or verification */
   1138 	switch (cmd) {
   1139 #ifdef COMPAT_30
   1140 	case VNDIOCGET30: {
   1141 		if ((error = vndioctl_get(l, data, unit, &vattr)) != 0)
   1142 			return error;
   1143 
   1144 		struct vnd_user30 *vnu = data;
   1145 		vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
   1146 		vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
   1147 		return 0;
   1148 	}
   1149 #endif
   1150 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1151 	case VNDIOCGET50: {
   1152 		if ((error = vndioctl_get(l, data, unit, &vattr)) != 0)
   1153 			return error;
   1154 
   1155 		struct vnd_user50 *vnu = data;
   1156 		vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
   1157 		vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
   1158 		return 0;
   1159 	}
   1160 #endif
   1161 
   1162 	case VNDIOCGET: {
   1163 		if ((error = vndioctl_get(l, data, unit, &vattr)) != 0)
   1164 			return error;
   1165 
   1166 		struct vnd_user *vnu = data;
   1167 		vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
   1168 		vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
   1169 		return 0;
   1170 	}
   1171 	default:
   1172 		break;
   1173 	}
   1174 
   1175 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1176 	if (vnd == NULL)
   1177 		return ENXIO;
   1178 	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
   1179 
   1180 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
   1181 	switch (cmd) {
   1182 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1183 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1184 #ifdef COMPAT_50
   1185 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1186 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1187 #endif
   1188 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1189 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1190 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1191 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1192 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1193 #endif
   1194 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1195 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1196 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1197 			return EBADF;
   1198 	}
   1199 
   1200 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
   1201 	switch (cmd) {
   1202 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1203 #ifdef VNDIOCCLR50
   1204 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1205 #endif
   1206 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1207 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1208 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1209 	case DIOCGPARTINFO:
   1210 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1211 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1212 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1213 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1214 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1215 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1216 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1217 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1218 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1219 #endif
   1220 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1221 			return ENXIO;
   1222 	}
   1223 
   1224 	error = disk_ioctl(&vnd->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1225 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1226 		return error;
   1227 
   1228 
   1229 	switch (cmd) {
   1230 #ifdef VNDIOCSET50
   1231 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1232 #endif
   1233 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1234 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1235 			return EBUSY;
   1236 
   1237 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1238 			return error;
   1239 
   1240 		fflags = FREAD;
   1241 		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) == 0)
   1242 			fflags |= FWRITE;
   1243 		error = pathbuf_copyin(vio->vnd_file, &pb);
   1244 		if (error) {
   1245 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1246 		}
   1247 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, pb);
   1248 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, fflags, 0)) != 0) {
   1249 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1250 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1251 		}
   1252 		KASSERT(l);
   1253 		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, l->l_cred);
   1254 		if (!error && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
   1255 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1256 		if (!error && vattr.va_bytes < vattr.va_size)
   1257 			/* File is definitely sparse, use vn_rdwr() */
   1258 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
   1259 		if (error) {
   1260 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1261 			goto close_and_exit;
   1262 		}
   1263 
   1264 		/* If using a compressed file, initialize its info */
   1265 		/* (or abort with an error if kernel has no compression) */
   1266 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNF_COMP) {
   1267 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1268 			struct vnd_comp_header *ch;
   1269 			int i;
   1270 			u_int32_t comp_size;
   1271 			u_int32_t comp_maxsize;
   1272 
   1273 			/* allocate space for compresed file header */
   1274 			ch = malloc(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header),
   1275 			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1276 
   1277 			/* read compressed file header */
   1278 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ch,
   1279 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1280 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1281 			if (error) {
   1282 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1283 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1284 				goto close_and_exit;
   1285 			}
   1286 
   1287 			if (ntohl(ch->block_size) == 0 ||
   1288 			    ntohl(ch->num_blocks) > UINT32_MAX - 1) {
   1289 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1290 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1291 				goto close_and_exit;
   1292 			}
   1293 
   1294 			/* save some header info */
   1295 			vnd->sc_comp_blksz = ntohl(ch->block_size);
   1296 			/* note last offset is the file byte size */
   1297 			vnd->sc_comp_numoffs = ntohl(ch->num_blocks)+1;
   1298 			free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1299 			if (!DK_DEV_BSIZE_OK(vnd->sc_comp_blksz)) {
   1300 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1301 				error = EINVAL;
   1302 				goto close_and_exit;
   1303 			}
   1304 			KASSERT(0 < vnd->sc_comp_blksz);
   1305 			KASSERT(0 < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs);
   1306 			if ((SIZE_MAX/sizeof(uint64_t) <
   1307 				vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) ||
   1308 			    (vattr.va_size < sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header)) ||
   1309 			    (vattr.va_size - sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header) <
   1310 				sizeof(uint64_t)*vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) ||
   1311 			    (UQUAD_MAX/vnd->sc_comp_blksz <
   1312 				vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1)) {
   1313 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1314 				error = EINVAL;
   1315 				goto close_and_exit;
   1316 			}
   1317 
   1318 			/* set decompressed file size */
   1319 			KASSERT(vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1 <=
   1320 			    UQUAD_MAX/vnd->sc_comp_blksz);
   1321 			vattr.va_size =
   1322 			    ((u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1) *
   1323 			     (u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1324 
   1325 			/* allocate space for all the compressed offsets */
   1326 			__CTASSERT(UINT32_MAX <= UQUAD_MAX/sizeof(uint64_t));
   1327 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets =
   1328 			malloc(sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1329 			M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1330 
   1331 			/* read in the offsets */
   1332 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
   1333 			  (void *)vnd->sc_comp_offsets,
   1334 			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1335 			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1336 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1337 			if (error) {
   1338 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1339 				goto close_and_exit;
   1340 			}
   1341 			/*
   1342 			 * find largest block size (used for allocation limit).
   1343 			 * Also convert offset to native byte order.
   1344 			 */
   1345 			comp_maxsize = 0;
   1346 			for (i = 0; i < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1; i++) {
   1347 				vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i] =
   1348 				  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i]);
   1349 				comp_size = be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i + 1])
   1350 				  - vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i];
   1351 				if (comp_size > comp_maxsize)
   1352 					comp_maxsize = comp_size;
   1353 			}
   1354 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1] =
   1355 			  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1]);
   1356 
   1357 			/* create compressed data buffer */
   1358 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = malloc(comp_maxsize,
   1359 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1360 
   1361 			/* create decompressed buffer */
   1362 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = malloc(vnd->sc_comp_blksz,
   1363 			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1364 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = -1;
   1365 
   1366 			/* Initialize decompress stream */
   1367 			memset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
   1368 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zalloc = vnd_alloc;
   1369 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zfree = vnd_free;
   1370 			error = inflateInit2(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, MAX_WBITS);
   1371 			if (error) {
   1372 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   1373 					printf("vnd%d: compressed file, %s\n",
   1374 					  unit, vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   1375 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1376 				error = EINVAL;
   1377 				goto close_and_exit;
   1378 			}
   1379 
   1380 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_COMP | VNF_READONLY;
   1381 #else /* !VND_COMPRESSION */
   1382 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1383 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1384 			goto close_and_exit;
   1385 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1386 		}
   1387 
   1388 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1389 		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
   1390 		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
   1391 
   1392 		/*
   1393 		 * Use pseudo-geometry specified.  If none was provided,
   1394 		 * use "standard" Adaptec fictitious geometry.
   1395 		 */
   1396 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_HASGEOM) {
   1397 
   1398 			memcpy(&vnd->sc_geom, &vio->vnd_geom,
   1399 			    sizeof(vio->vnd_geom));
   1400 
   1401 			/*
   1402 			 * Sanity-check the sector size.
   1403 			 */
   1404 			if (!DK_DEV_BSIZE_OK(vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize) ||
   1405 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders == 0 ||
   1406 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks == 0 ||
   1407 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors == 0) {
   1408 				error = EINVAL;
   1409 				goto close_and_exit;
   1410 			}
   1411 
   1412 			/*
   1413 			 * Compute the size (in DEV_BSIZE blocks) specified
   1414 			 * by the geometry.
   1415 			 */
   1416 			geomsize = (int64_t)vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
   1417 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   1418 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders *
   1419 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1420 
   1421 			/*
   1422 			 * Sanity-check the size against the specified
   1423 			 * geometry.
   1424 			 */
   1425 			if (vnd->sc_size < geomsize) {
   1426 				error = EINVAL;
   1427 				goto close_and_exit;
   1428 			}
   1429 		} else if (vnd->sc_size >= (32 * 64)) {
   1430 			/*
   1431 			 * Size must be at least 2048 DEV_BSIZE blocks
   1432 			 * (1M) in order to use this geometry.
   1433 			 */
   1434 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1435 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 32;
   1436 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 64;
   1437 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size / (64 * 32);
   1438 		} else {
   1439 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1440 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 1;
   1441 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 1;
   1442 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size;
   1443 		}
   1444 
   1445 		vnd_set_geometry(vnd);
   1446 
   1447 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) {
   1448 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
   1449 		}
   1450 
   1451 		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, l->l_cred)) != 0)
   1452 			goto close_and_exit;
   1453 
   1454 		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
   1455 		vio->vnd_osize = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1456 #ifdef VNDIOCSET50
   1457 		if (cmd != VNDIOCSET50)
   1458 #endif
   1459 			vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1460 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
   1461 
   1462 		/* create the kernel thread, wait for it to be up */
   1463 		error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vndthread, vnd,
   1464 		    &vnd->sc_kthread, "%s", device_xname(vnd->sc_dev));
   1465 		if (error)
   1466 			goto close_and_exit;
   1467 		while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
   1468 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vndthr", 0);
   1469 		}
   1470 #ifdef DEBUG
   1471 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1472 			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size 0x%lx %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
   1473 			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size,
   1474 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize,
   1475 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors,
   1476 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks,
   1477 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
   1478 #endif
   1479 
   1480 		/* Attach the disk. */
   1481 		disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1482 
   1483 		/* Initialize the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1484 		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vxpool, sizeof(struct vndxfer), 0,
   1485 		    0, 0, "vndxpl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
   1486 
   1487 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1488 
   1489 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1490 
   1491 		/* Discover wedges on this disk */
   1492 		dkwedge_discover(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1493 
   1494 		break;
   1495 
   1496 close_and_exit:
   1497 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, fflags, l->l_cred);
   1498 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1499 unlock_and_exit:
   1500 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1501 		/* free any allocated memory (for compressed file) */
   1502 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1503 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1504 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1505 		}
   1506 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1507 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1508 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1509 		}
   1510 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1511 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1512 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1513 		}
   1514 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1515 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1516 		return error;
   1517 
   1518 #ifdef VNDIOCCLR50
   1519 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1520 #endif
   1521 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1522 		part = DISKPART(dev);
   1523 		pmask = (1 << part);
   1524 		force = (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FORCE) != 0;
   1525 
   1526 		if ((error = vnddoclear(vnd, pmask, minor(dev), force)) != 0)
   1527 			return error;
   1528 
   1529 		break;
   1530 
   1531 
   1532 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1533 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1534 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1535 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1536 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1537 #endif
   1538 	{
   1539 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1540 
   1541 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1542 			return error;
   1543 
   1544 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_LABELLING;
   1545 
   1546 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1547 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1548 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1549 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1550 			lp = &newlabel;
   1551 		} else
   1552 #endif
   1553 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
   1554 
   1555 		error = setdisklabel(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1556 		    lp, 0, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1557 		if (error == 0) {
   1558 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1559 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1560 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1561 #endif
   1562 			   )
   1563 				error = writedisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev),
   1564 				    vndstrategy, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1565 				    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LABELLING;
   1569 
   1570 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1571 
   1572 		if (error)
   1573 			return error;
   1574 		break;
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1578 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1579 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KLABEL;
   1580 		else
   1581 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_KLABEL;
   1582 		break;
   1583 
   1584 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1585 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1586 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_WLABEL;
   1587 		else
   1588 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WLABEL;
   1589 		break;
   1590 
   1591 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1592 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, (struct disklabel *)data);
   1593 		break;
   1594 
   1595 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1596 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1597 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, &newlabel);
   1598 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1599 			return ENOTTY;
   1600 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1601 		break;
   1602 #endif
   1603 
   1604 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1605 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1606 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_cred,
   1607 		    FSYNC_WAIT | FSYNC_DATAONLY | FSYNC_CACHE, 0, 0);
   1608 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1609 		return error;
   1610 
   1611 	default:
   1612 		return ENOTTY;
   1613 	}
   1614 
   1615 	return 0;
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 /*
   1619  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
   1620  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
   1621  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
   1622  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
   1623  */
   1624 static int
   1625 vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *vnd, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1626 {
   1627 	struct uio auio;
   1628 	struct iovec aiov;
   1629 	char *tmpbuf;
   1630 	int error;
   1631 
   1632 	vnd->sc_cred = kauth_cred_dup(cred);
   1633 	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1634 
   1635 	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
   1636 	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
   1637 	aiov.iov_len = min(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
   1638 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1639 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1640 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
   1641 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1642 	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   1643 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1644 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1645 	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
   1646 	if (error == 0) {
   1647 		/*
   1648 		 * Because vnd does all IO directly through the vnode
   1649 		 * we need to flush (at least) the buffer from the above
   1650 		 * VOP_READ from the buffer cache to prevent cache
   1651 		 * incoherencies.  Also, be careful to write dirty
   1652 		 * buffers back to stable storage.
   1653 		 */
   1654 		error = vinvalbuf(vnd->sc_vp, V_SAVE, vnd->sc_cred,
   1655 			    curlwp, 0, 0);
   1656 	}
   1657 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1658 
   1659 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
   1660 	return error;
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 /*
   1664  * Set maxactive based on FS type
   1665  */
   1666 static void
   1667 vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct vnode *vp)
   1668 {
   1669 
   1670 	if (vp->v_tag == VT_NFS)
   1671 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
   1672 	else
   1673 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
   1674 
   1675 	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
   1676 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
   1677 }
   1678 
   1679 #if 0
   1680 static void
   1681 vndshutdown(void)
   1682 {
   1683 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1684 
   1685 	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
   1686 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1687 			vndclear(vnd);
   1688 }
   1689 #endif
   1690 
   1691 static void
   1692 vndclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int myminor)
   1693 {
   1694 	struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
   1695 	int fflags = FREAD;
   1696 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
   1697 	int s;
   1698 
   1699 #ifdef DEBUG
   1700 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1701 		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
   1702 #endif
   1703 	/* locate the major number */
   1704 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_bdevsw);
   1705 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_cdevsw);
   1706 
   1707 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1708 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1709 		mn = DISKMINOR(device_unit(vnd->sc_dev), i);
   1710 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
   1711 		if (mn != myminor) /* XXX avoid to kill own vnode */
   1712 			vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) == 0)
   1716 		fflags |= FWRITE;
   1717 
   1718 	s = splbio();
   1719 	bufq_drain(vnd->sc_tab);
   1720 	splx(s);
   1721 
   1722 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_VUNCONF;
   1723 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
   1724 	while (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD)
   1725 		tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vnthr", 0);
   1726 
   1727 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1728 	/* free the compressed file buffers */
   1729 	if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP) {
   1730 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1731 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1732 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1733 		}
   1734 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1735 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1736 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1737 		}
   1738 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1739 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1740 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1741 		}
   1742 	}
   1743 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1744 	vnd->sc_flags &=
   1745 	    ~(VNF_INITED | VNF_READONLY | VNF_KLABEL | VNF_VLABEL
   1746 	      | VNF_VUNCONF | VNF_COMP | VNF_CLEARING);
   1747 	if (vp == NULL)
   1748 		panic("vndclear: null vp");
   1749 	(void) vn_close(vp, fflags, vnd->sc_cred);
   1750 	kauth_cred_free(vnd->sc_cred);
   1751 	vnd->sc_vp = NULL;
   1752 	vnd->sc_cred = NULL;
   1753 	vnd->sc_size = 0;
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 static int
   1757 vndsize(dev_t dev)
   1758 {
   1759 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1760 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1761 	int part, unit, omask;
   1762 	int size;
   1763 
   1764 	unit = vndunit(dev);
   1765 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1766 	if (sc == NULL)
   1767 		return -1;
   1768 
   1769 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1770 		return -1;
   1771 
   1772 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1773 	omask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1774 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1775 
   1776 	if (omask == 0 && vndopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1777 		return -1;
   1778 
   1779 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1780 		size = -1;
   1781 	else
   1782 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1783 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1784 
   1785 	if (omask == 0 && vndclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1786 		return -1;
   1787 
   1788 	return size;
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 static int
   1792 vnddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
   1793     size_t size)
   1794 {
   1795 
   1796 	/* Not implemented. */
   1797 	return ENXIO;
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 static void
   1801 vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
   1802 {
   1803 	struct vndgeom *vng = &sc->sc_geom;
   1804 	struct partition *pp;
   1805 	unsigned spb;
   1806 
   1807 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
   1808 
   1809 	spb = vng->vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
   1810 	if (sc->sc_size / spb > UINT32_MAX)
   1811 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1812 	else
   1813 		lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / spb;
   1814 	lp->d_secsize = vng->vng_secsize;
   1815 	lp->d_nsectors = vng->vng_nsectors;
   1816 	lp->d_ntracks = vng->vng_ntracks;
   1817 	lp->d_ncylinders = vng->vng_ncylinders;
   1818 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1819 
   1820 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "vnd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1821 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_VND;
   1822 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1823 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1824 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1825 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1826 
   1827 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
   1828 	pp->p_offset = 0;
   1829 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1830 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1831 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1832 
   1833 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1834 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1835 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*
   1839  * Read the disklabel from a vnd.  If one is not present, create a fake one.
   1840  */
   1841 static void
   1842 vndgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1843 {
   1844 	const char *errstring;
   1845 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1846 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
   1847 	int i;
   1848 
   1849 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
   1850 
   1851 	vndgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp);
   1852 
   1853 	/*
   1854 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
   1855 	 */
   1856 	errstring = readdisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev), vndstrategy, lp, clp);
   1857 	if (errstring) {
   1858 		/*
   1859 		 * Lack of disklabel is common, but we print the warning
   1860 		 * anyway, since it might contain other useful information.
   1861 		 */
   1862 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1863 
   1864 		/*
   1865 		 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel
   1866 		 * present, all partitions must be FS_BSDFFS and
   1867 		 * occupy the entire disk.
   1868 		 */
   1869 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1870 			/*
   1871 			 * Don't wipe out port specific hack (such as
   1872 			 * dos partition hack of i386 port).
   1873 			 */
   1874 			if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
   1875 				continue;
   1876 
   1877 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1878 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1879 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1880 		}
   1881 
   1882 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1883 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1884 
   1885 		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
   1886 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1887 	}
   1888 }
   1889 
   1890 /*
   1891  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
   1892  *
   1893  * XXX
   1894  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
   1895  */
   1896 static int
   1897 vndlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1898 {
   1899 	int error;
   1900 
   1901 	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
   1902 		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
   1903 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
   1904 			return error;
   1905 	}
   1906 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
   1907 	return 0;
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 /*
   1911  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
   1912  */
   1913 static void
   1914 vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1915 {
   1916 
   1917 	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
   1918 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
   1919 		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
   1920 		wakeup(sc);
   1921 	}
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1925 /* compressed file read */
   1926 static void
   1927 compstrategy(struct buf *bp, off_t bn)
   1928 {
   1929 	int error;
   1930 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
   1931 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
   1932 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1933 	u_int32_t comp_block;
   1934 	struct uio auio;
   1935 	char *addr;
   1936 	int s;
   1937 
   1938 	/* set up constants for data move */
   1939 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1940 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1941 
   1942 	/* read, and transfer the data */
   1943 	addr = bp->b_data;
   1944 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1945 	s = splbio();
   1946 	while (bp->b_resid > 0) {
   1947 		unsigned length;
   1948 		size_t length_in_buffer;
   1949 		u_int32_t offset_in_buffer;
   1950 		struct iovec aiov;
   1951 
   1952 		/* calculate the compressed block number */
   1953 		comp_block = bn / (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1954 
   1955 		/* check for good block number */
   1956 		if (comp_block >= vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
   1957 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   1958 			splx(s);
   1959 			return;
   1960 		}
   1961 
   1962 		/* read in the compressed block, if not in buffer */
   1963 		if (comp_block != vnd->sc_comp_buffblk) {
   1964 			length = vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block + 1] -
   1965 			    vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block];
   1966 			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1967 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_comp_buff,
   1968 			    length, vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block],
   1969 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, vnd->sc_cred,
   1970 			    NULL, NULL);
   1971 			if (error) {
   1972 				bp->b_error = error;
   1973 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1974 				splx(s);
   1975 				return;
   1976 			}
   1977 			/* uncompress the buffer */
   1978 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_in = vnd->sc_comp_buff;
   1979 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_in = length;
   1980 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_out = vnd->sc_comp_decombuf;
   1981 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_out = vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1982 			inflateReset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream);
   1983 			error = inflate(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, Z_FINISH);
   1984 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
   1985 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   1986 					aprint_normal_dev(vnd->sc_dev,
   1987 					    "compressed file, %s\n",
   1988 					    vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   1989 				bp->b_error = EBADMSG;
   1990 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1991 				splx(s);
   1992 				return;
   1993 			}
   1994 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = comp_block;
   1995 			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1996 		}
   1997 
   1998 		/* transfer the usable uncompressed data */
   1999 		offset_in_buffer = bn % (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   2000 		length_in_buffer = vnd->sc_comp_blksz - offset_in_buffer;
   2001 		if (length_in_buffer > bp->b_resid)
   2002 			length_in_buffer = bp->b_resid;
   2003 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2004 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2005 		aiov.iov_base = addr;
   2006 		aiov.iov_len = length_in_buffer;
   2007 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   2008 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
   2009 		error = uiomove(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf + offset_in_buffer,
   2010 		    length_in_buffer, &auio);
   2011 		if (error) {
   2012 			bp->b_error = error;
   2013 			splx(s);
   2014 			return;
   2015 		}
   2016 
   2017 		bn += length_in_buffer;
   2018 		addr += length_in_buffer;
   2019 		bp->b_resid -= length_in_buffer;
   2020 	}
   2021 	splx(s);
   2022 }
   2023 
   2024 /* compression memory allocation routines */
   2025 static void *
   2026 vnd_alloc(void *aux, u_int items, u_int siz)
   2027 {
   2028 	return malloc(items * siz, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2029 }
   2030 
   2031 static void
   2032 vnd_free(void *aux, void *ptr)
   2033 {
   2034 	free(ptr, M_TEMP);
   2035 }
   2036 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   2037 
   2038 static void
   2039 vnd_set_geometry(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
   2040 {
   2041 	struct disk_geom *dg = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
   2042 
   2043 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
   2044 
   2045 	dg->dg_secperunit = (int64_t)vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
   2046 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks * vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders;
   2047 	dg->dg_secsize = vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize;
   2048 	dg->dg_nsectors = vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors;
   2049 	dg->dg_ntracks = vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks;
   2050 	dg->dg_ncylinders = vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders;
   2051 
   2052 #ifdef DEBUG
   2053 	if (vnddebug & VDB_LABEL) {
   2054 		printf("dg->dg_secperunit: %" PRId64 "\n", dg->dg_secperunit);
   2055 		printf("dg->dg_ncylinders: %u\n", dg->dg_ncylinders);
   2056 	}
   2057 #endif
   2058 	disk_set_info(vnd->sc_dev, &vnd->sc_dkdev, NULL);
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   2062 #define VND_DEPENDS "zlib"
   2063 #else
   2064 #define VND_DEPENDS NULL
   2065 #endif
   2066 
   2067 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, vnd, VND_DEPENDS);
   2068 
   2069 #ifdef _MODULE
   2070 int vnd_bmajor = -1, vnd_cmajor = -1;
   2071 
   2072 CFDRIVER_DECL(vnd, DV_DISK, NULL);
   2073 #endif
   2074 
   2075 static int
   2076 vnd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2077 {
   2078 	int error = 0;
   2079 
   2080 	switch (cmd) {
   2081 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2082 #ifdef _MODULE
   2083 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&vnd_cd);
   2084 		if (error)
   2085 			break;
   2086 
   2087 		error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2088 	        if (error) {
   2089 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2090 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2091 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach for \n"
   2092 			    "%s, error %d", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2093 #endif
   2094 			break;
   2095 		}
   2096 
   2097                 /*
   2098                  * Attach the {b,c}devsw's
   2099                  */
   2100 		error = devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2101 		    &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2102                 /*
   2103                  * If devsw_attach fails, remove from autoconf database
   2104                  */
   2105 		if (error) {
   2106 			config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2107 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2108 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2109                         aprint_error("%s: unable to attach %s devsw, "
   2110                             "error %d", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2111 #endif
   2112 			break;
   2113 		}
   2114 #endif
   2115 		break;
   2116 
   2117 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2118 #ifdef _MODULE
   2119                 /*
   2120                  * Remove {b,c}devsw's
   2121                  */
   2122 		devsw_detach(&vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_cdevsw);
   2123 
   2124                 /*
   2125                  * Now remove device from autoconf database
   2126                  */
   2127 		error = config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2128                 if (error) {
   2129                         (void)devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2130                             &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2131 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2132                         aprint_error("%s: failed to detach %s cfattach, "
   2133                             "error %d\n", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2134 #endif
   2135                         break;
   2136                 }
   2137                 error = config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2138                 if (error) {
   2139                         (void)config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2140                         (void)devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2141                             &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2142 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2143                         aprint_error("%s: failed to detach %s cfdriver, "
   2144                             "error %d\n", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2145                         break;
   2146 #endif
   2147                 }
   2148 #endif
   2149 		break;
   2150 
   2151 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
   2152 		return ENOTTY;
   2153 
   2154 	default:
   2155 		return ENOTTY;
   2156 	}
   2157 
   2158 	return error;
   2159 }
   2160