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vnd.c revision 1.274
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.274 2020/02/23 15:46:39 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     34  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     39  * Science Department.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     51  *    without specific prior written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  *
     65  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
     66  *
     67  *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     68  */
     69 
     70 /*
     71  * Vnode disk driver.
     72  *
     73  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
     74  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
     75  *
     76  * NOTE 1: If the vnode supports the VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY operations,
     77  * this uses them to avoid distorting the local buffer cache.  If those
     78  * block-level operations are not available, this falls back to the regular
     79  * read and write calls.  Using these may distort the cache in some cases
     80  * but better have the driver working than preventing it to work on file
     81  * systems where the block-level operations are not implemented for
     82  * whatever reason.
     83  *
     84  * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
     85  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
     86  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
     87  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
     88  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
     89  *
     90  * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
     91  */
     92 
     93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.274 2020/02/23 15:46:39 ad Exp $");
     95 
     96 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     97 #include "opt_vnd.h"
     98 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/namei.h>
    104 #include <sys/proc.h>
    105 #include <sys/kthread.h>
    106 #include <sys/errno.h>
    107 #include <sys/buf.h>
    108 #include <sys/bufq.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    111 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    112 #include <sys/device.h>
    113 #include <sys/disk.h>
    114 #include <sys/stat.h>
    115 #include <sys/mount.h>
    116 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    117 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
    118 #include <sys/file.h>
    119 #include <sys/uio.h>
    120 #include <sys/conf.h>
    121 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    122 #include <sys/module.h>
    123 #include <sys/compat_stub.h>
    124 #include <sys/atomic.h>
    125 
    126 #include <net/zlib.h>
    127 
    128 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
    129 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
    130 
    131 #include <dev/dkvar.h>
    132 #include <dev/vndvar.h>
    133 
    134 #include "ioconf.h"
    135 
    136 #if defined(VNDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
    137 #define DEBUG
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifdef DEBUG
    141 int dovndcluster = 1;
    142 #define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
    143 #define VDB_INIT	0x02
    144 #define VDB_IO		0x04
    145 #define VDB_LABEL	0x08
    146 int vnddebug = 0;
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #define vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
    150 
    151 struct vndxfer {
    152 	struct buf vx_buf;
    153 	struct vnd_softc *vx_vnd;
    154 };
    155 #define	VND_BUFTOXFER(bp)	((struct vndxfer *)(void *)bp)
    156 
    157 #define VND_GETXFER(vnd)	pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, PR_WAITOK)
    158 #define VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vx)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, (vx))
    159 
    160 #define VNDLABELDEV(dev) \
    161     (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), vndunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
    162 
    163 #define	VND_MAXPENDING(vnd)	((vnd)->sc_maxactive * 4)
    164 #define	VND_MAXPAGES(vnd)	(1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
    165 
    166 
    167 static void	vndclear(struct vnd_softc *, int);
    168 static int	vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *, int, int, bool);
    169 static int	vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *, kauth_cred_t);
    170 static void	vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *);
    171 static void	vndiodone(struct buf *);
    172 #if 0
    173 static void	vndshutdown(void);
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 static void	vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    177 static void	vndgetdisklabel(dev_t, struct vnd_softc *);
    178 
    179 static int	vndlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    180 static void	vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *);
    181 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    182 static void	compstrategy(struct buf *, off_t);
    183 static void	*vnd_alloc(void *, u_int, u_int);
    184 static void	vnd_free(void *, void *);
    185 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    186 
    187 static void	vndthread(void *);
    188 static bool	vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *, int);
    189 static void	handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    190 		    struct buf *);
    191 static void	handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
    192 		    struct buf *);
    193 static void	vnd_set_geometry(struct vnd_softc *);
    194 
    195 static dev_type_open(vndopen);
    196 static dev_type_close(vndclose);
    197 static dev_type_read(vndread);
    198 static dev_type_write(vndwrite);
    199 static dev_type_ioctl(vndioctl);
    200 static dev_type_strategy(vndstrategy);
    201 static dev_type_dump(vnddump);
    202 static dev_type_size(vndsize);
    203 
    204 const struct bdevsw vnd_bdevsw = {
    205 	.d_open = vndopen,
    206 	.d_close = vndclose,
    207 	.d_strategy = vndstrategy,
    208 	.d_ioctl = vndioctl,
    209 	.d_dump = vnddump,
    210 	.d_psize = vndsize,
    211 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    212 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    213 };
    214 
    215 const struct cdevsw vnd_cdevsw = {
    216 	.d_open = vndopen,
    217 	.d_close = vndclose,
    218 	.d_read = vndread,
    219 	.d_write = vndwrite,
    220 	.d_ioctl = vndioctl,
    221 	.d_stop = nostop,
    222 	.d_tty = notty,
    223 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    224 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    225 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    226 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    227 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    228 };
    229 
    230 static int	vnd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    231 static void	vnd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    232 static int	vnd_detach(device_t, int);
    233 
    234 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(vnd, sizeof(struct vnd_softc),
    235     vnd_match, vnd_attach, vnd_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    236 
    237 static struct vnd_softc	*vnd_spawn(int);
    238 int	vnd_destroy(device_t);
    239 
    240 static struct	dkdriver vnddkdriver = {
    241 	.d_strategy = vndstrategy,
    242 	.d_minphys = minphys
    243 };
    244 
    245 void
    246 vndattach(int num)
    247 {
    248 	int error;
    249 
    250 	error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
    251 	if (error)
    252 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach, error = %d\n",
    253 		    vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
    254 }
    255 
    256 static int
    257 vnd_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	return 1;
    261 }
    262 
    263 static void
    264 vnd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    265 {
    266 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    267 
    268 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    269 	sc->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
    270 	sc->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
    271 	sc->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
    272 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    273 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), &vnddkdriver);
    274 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    275 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    276 }
    277 
    278 static int
    279 vnd_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    280 {
    281 	int error;
    282 	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    283 
    284 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    285 		error = vnddoclear(sc, 0, -1, (flags & DETACH_FORCE) != 0);
    286 		if (error != 0)
    287 			return error;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    291 	bufq_free(sc->sc_tab);
    292 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    293 
    294 	return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 static struct vnd_softc *
    298 vnd_spawn(int unit)
    299 {
    300 	cfdata_t cf;
    301 
    302 	cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    303 	cf->cf_name = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    304 	cf->cf_atname = vnd_cd.cd_name;
    305 	cf->cf_unit = unit;
    306 	cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    307 
    308 	return device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
    309 }
    310 
    311 int
    312 vnd_destroy(device_t dev)
    313 {
    314 	int error;
    315 	cfdata_t cf;
    316 
    317 	cf = device_cfdata(dev);
    318 	error = config_detach(dev, DETACH_QUIET);
    319 	if (error)
    320 		return error;
    321 	free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
    322 	return 0;
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int
    326 vndopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    327 {
    328 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    329 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    330 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
    331 	struct disklabel *lp;
    332 
    333 #ifdef DEBUG
    334 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    335 		printf("vndopen(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    336 #endif
    337 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    338 	if (sc == NULL) {
    339 		sc = vnd_spawn(unit);
    340 		if (sc == NULL)
    341 			return ENOMEM;
    342 
    343 		/* compatibility, keep disklabel after close */
    344 		sc->sc_flags = VNF_KLABEL;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    348 		return error;
    349 
    350 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    351 
    352 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_CLEARING) != 0) {
    353 		error = ENXIO;
    354 		goto done;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    358 
    359 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    360 	pmask = (1 << part);
    361 
    362 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    363 		error = EBUSY;
    364 		goto done;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) {
    368 		if ((sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~(1<<RAW_PART)) != 0) {
    369 			/*
    370 			 * If any non-raw partition is open, but the disk
    371 			 * has been invalidated, disallow further opens.
    372 			 */
    373 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    374 				error = EIO;
    375 				goto done;
    376 			}
    377 		} else {
    378 			/*
    379 			 * Load the partition info if not already loaded.
    380 			 */
    381 			if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_VLABEL) == 0) {
    382 				sc->sc_flags |= VNF_VLABEL;
    383 				vndgetdisklabel(dev, sc);
    384 			}
    385 		}
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	/* Check that the partitions exists. */
    389 	if (part != RAW_PART) {
    390 		if (((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) ||
    391 		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
    392 		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
    393 			error = ENXIO;
    394 			goto done;
    395 		}
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
    399 	switch (mode) {
    400 	case S_IFCHR:
    401 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    402 		break;
    403 
    404 	case S_IFBLK:
    405 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    406 		break;
    407 	}
    408 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    409 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    410 
    411  done:
    412 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    413 	vndunlock(sc);
    414 	return error;
    415 }
    416 
    417 static int
    418 vndclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    419 {
    420 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    421 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    422 	int error = 0, part;
    423 
    424 #ifdef DEBUG
    425 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    426 		printf("vndclose(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
    427 #endif
    428 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    429 	if (sc == NULL)
    430 		return ENXIO;
    431 
    432 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    433 		return error;
    434 
    435 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    436 
    437 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    438 
    439 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
    440 	switch (mode) {
    441 	case S_IFCHR:
    442 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    443 		break;
    444 
    445 	case S_IFBLK:
    446 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    447 		break;
    448 	}
    449 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    450 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    451 
    452 	/* are we last opener ? */
    453 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0) {
    454 		if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_KLABEL) == 0)
    455 			sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_VLABEL;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    459 
    460 	vndunlock(sc);
    461 
    462 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    463 		if ((error = vnd_destroy(sc->sc_dev)) != 0) {
    464 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    465 			    "unable to detach instance\n");
    466 			return error;
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	return 0;
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Queue the request, and wakeup the kernel thread to handle it.
    475  */
    476 static void
    477 vndstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    478 {
    479 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
    480 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
    481 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
    482 	struct disklabel *lp;
    483 	daddr_t blkno;
    484 	int s = splbio();
    485 
    486 	if (vnd == NULL) {
    487 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    488 		goto done;
    489 	}
    490 	lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    491 
    492 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    493 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    494 		goto done;
    495 	}
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks.
    499 	 */
    500 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0) {
    501 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    502 		goto done;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * check if we're read-only.
    507 	 */
    508 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) && !(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
    509 		bp->b_error = EACCES;
    510 		goto done;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
    514 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    515 		goto done;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an error,
    520 	 * the bounds check will flag that for us.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
    523 		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
    524 		    vnd->sc_size) <= 0)
    525 			goto done;
    526 	} else {
    527 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&vnd->sc_dkdev,
    528 		    bp, vnd->sc_flags & (VNF_WLABEL|VNF_LABELLING)) <= 0)
    529 			goto done;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * Put the block number in terms of the logical blocksize
    534 	 * of the "device".
    535 	 */
    536 
    537 	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    538 
    539 	/*
    540 	 * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute.
    541 	 */
    542 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    543 		struct partition *pp;
    544 
    545 		pp = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[
    546 		    DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
    547 		blkno += pp->p_offset;
    548 	}
    549 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    550 
    551 #ifdef DEBUG
    552 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    553 		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
    554 #endif
    555 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    556 		KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending >= 0 &&
    557 		    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    558 		while (vnd->sc_pending == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    559 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_pending, PRIBIO, "vndpc", 0);
    560 		vnd->sc_pending++;
    561 	}
    562 	bufq_put(vnd->sc_tab, bp);
    563 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    564 	splx(s);
    565 	return;
    566 
    567 done:
    568 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    569 	biodone(bp);
    570 	splx(s);
    571 }
    572 
    573 static bool
    574 vnode_has_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    575 {
    576 	return vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap)) &&
    577 	    vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_strategy));
    578 }
    579 
    580 /* Verify that I/O requests cannot be smaller than the
    581  * smallest I/O size supported by the backend.
    582  */
    583 static bool
    584 vnode_has_large_blocks(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    585 {
    586 	u_int32_t vnd_secsize, iosize;
    587 
    588 	iosize = vnd->sc_iosize;
    589 	vnd_secsize = vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize;
    590 
    591 	return vnd_secsize % iosize != 0;
    592 }
    593 
    594 /* XXX this function needs a reliable check to detect
    595  * sparse files. Otherwise, bmap/strategy may be used
    596  * and fail on non-allocated blocks. VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE
    597  * works on sparse files.
    598  */
    599 #if notyet
    600 static bool
    601 vnode_strategy_probe(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
    602 {
    603 	int error;
    604 	daddr_t nbn;
    605 
    606 	if (!vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    607 		return false;
    608 
    609 	if (vnode_has_large_blocks(vnd))
    610 		return false;
    611 
    612 	/* Convert the first logical block number to its
    613 	 * physical block number.
    614 	 */
    615 	error = 0;
    616 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    617 	error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, 0, NULL, &nbn, NULL);
    618 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    619 
    620 	/* Test if that worked. */
    621 	if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    622 		return false;
    623 
    624 	return true;
    625 }
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 static void
    629 vndthread(void *arg)
    630 {
    631 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = arg;
    632 	int s;
    633 
    634 	/* Determine whether we can *use* VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY to
    635 	 * directly access the backing vnode.  If we can, use these two
    636 	 * operations to avoid messing with the local buffer cache.
    637 	 * Otherwise fall back to regular VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE operations
    638 	 * which are guaranteed to work with any file system. */
    639 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 &&
    640 	    ! vnode_has_strategy(vnd))
    641 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
    642 
    643 	/* VOP_STRATEGY can only be used if the backing vnode allows
    644 	 * to access blocks as small as defined by the vnd geometry.
    645 	 */
    646 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 &&
    647 	    vnode_has_large_blocks(vnd))
    648 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
    649 
    650 #ifdef DEBUG
    651 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
    652 		printf("vndthread: vp %p, %s\n", vnd->sc_vp,
    653 		    (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0 ?
    654 		    "using bmap/strategy operations" :
    655 		    "using read/write operations");
    656 #endif
    657 
    658 	s = splbio();
    659 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KTHREAD;
    660 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Dequeue requests and serve them depending on the available
    664 	 * vnode operations.
    665 	 */
    666 	while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_VUNCONF) == 0) {
    667 		struct vndxfer *vnx;
    668 		struct buf *obp;
    669 		struct buf *bp;
    670 
    671 		obp = bufq_get(vnd->sc_tab);
    672 		if (obp == NULL) {
    673 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndbp", 0);
    674 			continue;
    675 		};
    676 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR)) {
    677 			KASSERT(vnd->sc_pending > 0 &&
    678 			    vnd->sc_pending <= VND_MAXPENDING(vnd));
    679 			if (vnd->sc_pending-- == VND_MAXPENDING(vnd))
    680 				wakeup(&vnd->sc_pending);
    681 		}
    682 		splx(s);
    683 #ifdef DEBUG
    684 		if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    685 			printf("vndthread(%p)\n", obp);
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 		if (vnd->sc_vp->v_mount == NULL) {
    689 			obp->b_error = ENXIO;
    690 			goto done;
    691 		}
    692 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
    693 		/* handle a compressed read */
    694 		if ((obp->b_flags & B_READ) != 0 && (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP)) {
    695 			off_t bn;
    696 
    697 			/* Convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    698 			bn = obp->b_rawblkno *
    699 			    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    700 
    701 			compstrategy(obp, bn);
    702 			goto done;
    703 		}
    704 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
    705 
    706 		/*
    707 		 * Allocate a header for this transfer and link it to the
    708 		 * buffer
    709 		 */
    710 		s = splbio();
    711 		vnx = VND_GETXFER(vnd);
    712 		splx(s);
    713 		vnx->vx_vnd = vnd;
    714 
    715 		s = splbio();
    716 		while (vnd->sc_active >= vnd->sc_maxactive) {
    717 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndac", 0);
    718 		}
    719 		vnd->sc_active++;
    720 		splx(s);
    721 
    722 		/* Instrumentation. */
    723 		disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    724 
    725 		bp = &vnx->vx_buf;
    726 		buf_init(bp);
    727 		bp->b_flags = (obp->b_flags & B_READ);
    728 		bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
    729 		bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
    730 		bp->b_iodone = vndiodone;
    731 		bp->b_private = obp;
    732 		bp->b_vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    733 		bp->b_objlock = bp->b_vp->v_interlock;
    734 		bp->b_data = obp->b_data;
    735 		bp->b_bcount = obp->b_bcount;
    736 		BIO_COPYPRIO(bp, obp);
    737 
    738 		/* Make sure the request succeeds while suspending this fs. */
    739 		fstrans_start_lazy(vnd->sc_vp->v_mount);
    740 
    741 		/* Handle the request using the appropriate operations. */
    742 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_USE_VN_RDWR) == 0)
    743 			handle_with_strategy(vnd, obp, bp);
    744 		else
    745 			handle_with_rdwr(vnd, obp, bp);
    746 
    747 		fstrans_done(vnd->sc_vp->v_mount);
    748 
    749 		s = splbio();
    750 		continue;
    751 
    752 done:
    753 		biodone(obp);
    754 		s = splbio();
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	vnd->sc_flags &= (~VNF_KTHREAD | VNF_VUNCONF);
    758 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
    759 	splx(s);
    760 	kthread_exit(0);
    761 }
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * Checks if the given vnode supports the requested operation.
    765  * The operation is specified the offset returned by VOFFSET.
    766  *
    767  * XXX The test below used to determine this is quite fragile
    768  * because it relies on the file system to use genfs to specify
    769  * unimplemented operations.  There might be another way to do
    770  * it more cleanly.
    771  */
    772 static bool
    773 vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *vp, int opoffset)
    774 {
    775 	int (*defaultp)(void *);
    776 	int (*opp)(void *);
    777 
    778 	defaultp = vp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_default)];
    779 	opp = vp->v_op[opoffset];
    780 
    781 	return opp != defaultp && opp != genfs_eopnotsupp &&
    782 	    opp != genfs_badop && opp != genfs_nullop;
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Handles the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_READ
    787  * and VOP_WRITE operations.
    788  *
    789  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    790  */
    791 static void
    792 handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp, struct buf *bp)
    793 {
    794 	bool doread;
    795 	off_t offset;
    796 	size_t len, resid;
    797 	struct vnode *vp;
    798 	int npages;
    799 
    800 	doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
    801 	offset = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    802 	len = bp->b_bcount;
    803 	vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    804 
    805 #if defined(DEBUG)
    806 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    807 		printf("vnd (rdwr): vp %p, %s, rawblkno 0x%" PRIx64
    808 		    ", secsize %d, offset %" PRIu64
    809 		    ", bcount %d\n",
    810 		    vp, doread ? "read" : "write", obp->b_rawblkno,
    811 		    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize, offset,
    812 		    bp->b_bcount);
    813 #endif
    814 
    815 	/* Issue the read or write operation. */
    816 	bp->b_error =
    817 	    vn_rdwr(doread ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE,
    818 	    vp, bp->b_data, len, offset, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    819 	    IO_ADV_ENCODE(POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE) | IO_DIRECT,
    820 		vnd->sc_cred, &resid, NULL);
    821 	bp->b_resid = resid;
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Avoid caching too many pages, the vnd user
    825 	 * is usually a filesystem and caches itself.
    826 	 * We need some amount of caching to not hinder
    827 	 * read-ahead and write-behind operations.
    828 	 */
    829 	npages = atomic_load_relaxed(&vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
    830 	if (npages > VND_MAXPAGES(vnd)) {
    831 		rw_enter(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
    832 		(void) VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0,
    833 		    PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_FREE);
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	/* We need to increase the number of outputs on the vnode if
    837 	 * there was any write to it. */
    838 	if (!doread) {
    839 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    840 		vp->v_numoutput++;
    841 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	biodone(bp);
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_BMAP
    849  * and VOP_STRATEGY operations.
    850  *
    851  * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
    852  */
    853 static void
    854 handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp,
    855     struct buf *bp)
    856 {
    857 	int bsize, error, flags, skipped;
    858 	size_t resid, sz;
    859 	off_t bn, offset;
    860 	struct vnode *vp;
    861 	struct buf *nbp = NULL;
    862 
    863 	flags = obp->b_flags;
    864 
    865 
    866 	/* convert to a byte offset within the file. */
    867 	bn = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
    868 
    869 	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    870 	skipped = 0;
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * Break the request into bsize pieces and feed them
    874 	 * sequentially using VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
    875 	 * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we
    876 	 * are connected to an NFS file.  This places the burden on
    877 	 * the client rather than the server.
    878 	 */
    879 	error = 0;
    880 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    881 	for (offset = 0, resid = bp->b_resid; /* true */;
    882 	    resid -= sz, offset += sz) {
    883 		daddr_t nbn;
    884 		int off, nra;
    885 
    886 		nra = 0;
    887 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    888 		error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
    889 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    890 
    891 		if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    892 			error = EIO;
    893 
    894 		/*
    895 		 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
    896 		 * Note that we may have to wait for any operations
    897 		 * that we have already fired off before releasing
    898 		 * the buffer.
    899 		 *
    900 		 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
    901 		 * a hassle (in the write case).
    902 		 */
    903 		if (error) {
    904 			skipped += resid;
    905 			break;
    906 		}
    907 
    908 #ifdef DEBUG
    909 		if (!dovndcluster)
    910 			nra = 0;
    911 #endif
    912 
    913 		off = bn % bsize;
    914 		sz = MIN(((off_t)1 + nra) * bsize - off, resid);
    915 #ifdef	DEBUG
    916 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    917 			printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn 0x%qx/0x%" PRIx64
    918 			    " sz 0x%zx\n", vnd->sc_vp, vp, (long long)bn,
    919 			    nbn, sz);
    920 #endif
    921 
    922 		nbp = getiobuf(vp, true);
    923 		nestiobuf_setup(bp, nbp, offset, sz);
    924 		nbp->b_blkno = nbn + btodb(off);
    925 
    926 #if 0 /* XXX #ifdef DEBUG */
    927 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    928 			printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno "
    929 			    "0x%" PRIx64 " flags %x addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
    930 			    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), &nbp->vb_buf,
    931 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_vp, nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno,
    932 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_flags, nbp->vb_buf.b_data,
    933 			    nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
    934 #endif
    935 		if (resid == sz) {
    936 			break;
    937 		}
    938 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
    939 		bn += sz;
    940 	}
    941 	if (!(flags & B_READ)) {
    942 		struct vnode *w_vp;
    943 		/*
    944 		 * this is the last nested buf, account for
    945 		 * the parent buf write too.
    946 		 * This has to be done last, so that
    947 		 * fsync won't wait for this write which
    948 		 * has no chance to complete before all nested bufs
    949 		 * have been queued. But it has to be done
    950 		 * before the last VOP_STRATEGY()
    951 		 * or the call to nestiobuf_done().
    952 		 */
    953 		w_vp = bp->b_vp;
    954 		mutex_enter(w_vp->v_interlock);
    955 		w_vp->v_numoutput++;
    956 		mutex_exit(w_vp->v_interlock);
    957 	}
    958 	KASSERT(skipped != 0 || nbp != NULL);
    959 	if (skipped)
    960 		nestiobuf_done(bp, skipped, error);
    961 	else
    962 		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
    963 }
    964 
    965 static void
    966 vndiodone(struct buf *bp)
    967 {
    968 	struct vndxfer *vnx = VND_BUFTOXFER(bp);
    969 	struct vnd_softc *vnd = vnx->vx_vnd;
    970 	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
    971 	int s = splbio();
    972 
    973 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);		/* XXXSMP */
    974 	KASSERT(&vnx->vx_buf == bp);
    975 	KASSERT(vnd->sc_active > 0);
    976 #ifdef DEBUG
    977 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO) {
    978 		printf("vndiodone1: bp %p iodone: error %d\n",
    979 		    bp, bp->b_error);
    980 	}
    981 #endif
    982 	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    983 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    984 	vnd->sc_active--;
    985 	if (vnd->sc_active == 0) {
    986 		wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
    987 	}
    988 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);	/* XXXSMP */
    989 	splx(s);
    990 	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
    991 	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
    992 	buf_destroy(bp);
    993 	VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
    994 	biodone(obp);
    995 }
    996 
    997 /* ARGSUSED */
    998 static int
    999 vndread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1000 {
   1001 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1002 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1003 
   1004 #ifdef DEBUG
   1005 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1006 		printf("vndread(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
   1007 #endif
   1008 
   1009 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1010 	if (sc == NULL)
   1011 		return ENXIO;
   1012 
   1013 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1014 		return ENXIO;
   1015 
   1016 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio);
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 /* ARGSUSED */
   1020 static int
   1021 vndwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
   1022 {
   1023 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1024 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1025 
   1026 #ifdef DEBUG
   1027 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1028 		printf("vndwrite(0x%"PRIx64", %p)\n", dev, uio);
   1029 #endif
   1030 
   1031 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1032 	if (sc == NULL)
   1033 		return ENXIO;
   1034 
   1035 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1036 		return ENXIO;
   1037 
   1038 	return physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 static int
   1042 vnd_cget(struct lwp *l, int unit, int *un, struct vattr *va)
   1043 {
   1044 	int error;
   1045 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1046 
   1047 	if (*un == -1)
   1048 		*un = unit;
   1049 	if (*un < 0)
   1050 		return EINVAL;
   1051 
   1052 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, *un);
   1053 	if (vnd == NULL)
   1054 		return -1;
   1055 
   1056 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1057 		return -1;
   1058 
   1059 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
   1060 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vnd->sc_vp, va, l->l_cred);
   1061 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1062 	return error;
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static int
   1066 vnddoclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int pmask, int minor, bool force)
   1067 {
   1068 	int error;
   1069 
   1070 	if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1071 		return error;
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
   1075 	 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
   1076 	 * partition are open.
   1077 	 */
   1078 	if (DK_BUSY(vnd, pmask) && !force) {
   1079 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1080 		return EBUSY;
   1081 	}
   1082 
   1083 	/* Delete all of our wedges */
   1084 	dkwedge_delall(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1085 
   1086 	/*
   1087 	 * XXX vndclear() might call vndclose() implicitly;
   1088 	 * release lock to avoid recursion
   1089 	 *
   1090 	 * Set VNF_CLEARING to prevent vndopen() from
   1091 	 * sneaking in after we vndunlock().
   1092 	 */
   1093 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_CLEARING;
   1094 	vndunlock(vnd);
   1095 	vndclear(vnd, minor);
   1096 #ifdef DEBUG
   1097 	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1098 		printf("%s: CLRed\n", __func__);
   1099 #endif
   1100 
   1101 	/* Destroy the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1102 	pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vxpool);
   1103 
   1104 	/* Detach the disk. */
   1105 	disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1106 
   1107 	return 0;
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 static int
   1111 vndioctl_get(struct lwp *l, void *data, int unit, struct vattr *va)
   1112 {
   1113 	int error;
   1114 
   1115 	KASSERT(l);
   1116 
   1117 	/* the first member is always int vnd_unit in all the versions */
   1118 	if (*(int *)data >= vnd_cd.cd_ndevs)
   1119 		return ENXIO;
   1120 
   1121 	switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, (int *)data, va)) {
   1122 	case -1:
   1123 		/* unused is not an error */
   1124 		memset(va, 0, sizeof(*va));
   1125 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1126 	case 0:
   1127 		return 0;
   1128 	default:
   1129 		return error;
   1130 	}
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 /* ARGSUSED */
   1134 static int
   1135 vndioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1136 {
   1137 	bool force;
   1138 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
   1139 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1140 	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
   1141 	struct vattr vattr;
   1142 	struct pathbuf *pb;
   1143 	struct nameidata nd;
   1144 	int error, part, pmask;
   1145 	uint64_t geomsize;
   1146 	int fflags;
   1147 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1148 	struct disklabel newlabel;
   1149 #endif
   1150 
   1151 #ifdef DEBUG
   1152 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1153 		printf("vndioctl(0x%"PRIx64", 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x, %p): unit %d\n",
   1154 		    dev, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc, unit);
   1155 #endif
   1156 	/* Do the get's first; they don't need initialization or verification */
   1157 	switch (cmd) {
   1158 	case VNDIOCGET:
   1159 		if ((error = vndioctl_get(l, data, unit, &vattr)) != 0)
   1160 			return error;
   1161 
   1162 		struct vnd_user *vnu = data;
   1163 		vnu->vnu_dev = vattr.va_fsid;
   1164 		vnu->vnu_ino = vattr.va_fileid;
   1165 		return 0;
   1166 
   1167 	default:
   1168 		/* First check for COMPAT_50 hook */
   1169 		MODULE_HOOK_CALL(compat_vndioctl_50_hook,
   1170 		    (cmd, l, data, unit, &vattr, vndioctl_get),
   1171 		    enosys(), error);
   1172 
   1173 		/*
   1174 		 * If not present, then COMPAT_30 hook also not
   1175 		 * present, so just continue with checks for the
   1176 		 * "write" commands
   1177 		 */
   1178 		if (error == ENOSYS) {
   1179 			error = 0;
   1180 			break;
   1181 		}
   1182 
   1183 		/* If not already handled, try the COMPAT_30 hook */
   1184 		if (error == EPASSTHROUGH)
   1185 			MODULE_HOOK_CALL(compat_vndioctl_30_hook,
   1186 			    (cmd, l, data, unit, &vattr, vndioctl_get),
   1187 			    enosys(), error);
   1188 
   1189 		/* If no COMPAT_30 module, or not handled, check writes */
   1190 		if (error == ENOSYS || error == EPASSTHROUGH) {
   1191 			error = 0;
   1192 			break;
   1193 		}
   1194 		return error;
   1195 	}
   1196 
   1197 	vnd = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1198 	if (vnd == NULL)
   1199 		return ENXIO;
   1200 	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
   1201 
   1202 	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
   1203 	switch (cmd) {
   1204 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1205 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1206 		if (!compat_vndioctl_50_hook.hooked)
   1207 			return EINVAL;
   1208 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1209 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1210 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1211 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1212 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1213 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1214 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1215 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1216 #endif
   1217 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1218 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1219 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
   1220 			return EBADF;
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	/* Must be initialized for these... */
   1224 	switch (cmd) {
   1225 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1226 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1227 	case DIOCGDINFO:
   1228 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1229 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1230 	case DIOCGPARTINFO:
   1231 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1232 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1233 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1234 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1235 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1236 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
   1237 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1238 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1239 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1240 #endif
   1241 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1242 			return ENXIO;
   1243 	}
   1244 
   1245 	error = disk_ioctl(&vnd->sc_dkdev, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1246 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1247 		return error;
   1248 
   1249 
   1250 	switch (cmd) {
   1251 	case VNDIOCSET50:
   1252 	case VNDIOCSET:
   1253 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1254 			return EBUSY;
   1255 
   1256 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1257 			return error;
   1258 
   1259 		fflags = FREAD;
   1260 		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) == 0)
   1261 			fflags |= FWRITE;
   1262 		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FILEIO) != 0)
   1263 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
   1264 		error = pathbuf_copyin(vio->vnd_file, &pb);
   1265 		if (error) {
   1266 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1267 		}
   1268 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, pb);
   1269 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, fflags, 0)) != 0) {
   1270 			pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1271 			goto unlock_and_exit;
   1272 		}
   1273 		KASSERT(l);
   1274 		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, l->l_cred);
   1275 		if (!error && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
   1276 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1277 		if (!error && vattr.va_bytes < vattr.va_size)
   1278 			/* File is definitely sparse, use vn_rdwr() */
   1279 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_USE_VN_RDWR;
   1280 		if (error) {
   1281 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1282 			goto close_and_exit;
   1283 		}
   1284 
   1285 		/* If using a compressed file, initialize its info */
   1286 		/* (or abort with an error if kernel has no compression) */
   1287 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_COMP) {
   1288 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1289 			struct vnd_comp_header *ch;
   1290 			int i;
   1291 			uint32_t comp_size;
   1292 			uint32_t comp_maxsize;
   1293 
   1294 			/* allocate space for compresed file header */
   1295 			ch = malloc(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header),
   1296 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1297 
   1298 			/* read compressed file header */
   1299 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ch,
   1300 			    sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1301 			    IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1302 			if (error) {
   1303 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1304 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1305 				goto close_and_exit;
   1306 			}
   1307 
   1308 			if (be32toh(ch->block_size) == 0 ||
   1309 			    be32toh(ch->num_blocks) > UINT32_MAX - 1) {
   1310 				free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1311 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1312 				goto close_and_exit;
   1313 			}
   1314 
   1315 			/* save some header info */
   1316 			vnd->sc_comp_blksz = be32toh(ch->block_size);
   1317 			/* note last offset is the file byte size */
   1318 			vnd->sc_comp_numoffs = be32toh(ch->num_blocks) + 1;
   1319 			free(ch, M_TEMP);
   1320 			if (!DK_DEV_BSIZE_OK(vnd->sc_comp_blksz)) {
   1321 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1322 				error = EINVAL;
   1323 				goto close_and_exit;
   1324 			}
   1325 			KASSERT(0 < vnd->sc_comp_blksz);
   1326 			KASSERT(0 < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs);
   1327 			/*
   1328 			 * @#^@!$& gcc -Wtype-limits refuses to let me
   1329 			 * write SIZE_MAX/sizeof(uint64_t) < numoffs,
   1330 			 * because the range of the type on amd64 makes
   1331 			 * the comparisons always false.
   1332 			 */
   1333 #if SIZE_MAX <= UINT32_MAX*(64/CHAR_BIT)
   1334 			if (SIZE_MAX/sizeof(uint64_t) < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
   1335 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1336 				error = EINVAL;
   1337 				goto close_and_exit;
   1338 			}
   1339 #endif
   1340 			if ((vattr.va_size < sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header)) ||
   1341 			    (vattr.va_size - sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header) <
   1342 				sizeof(uint64_t)*vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) ||
   1343 			    (UQUAD_MAX/vnd->sc_comp_blksz <
   1344 				vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1)) {
   1345 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1346 				error = EINVAL;
   1347 				goto close_and_exit;
   1348 			}
   1349 
   1350 			/* set decompressed file size */
   1351 			KASSERT(vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1 <=
   1352 			    UQUAD_MAX/vnd->sc_comp_blksz);
   1353 			vattr.va_size =
   1354 			    ((u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1) *
   1355 			     (u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1356 
   1357 			/* allocate space for all the compressed offsets */
   1358 			__CTASSERT(UINT32_MAX <= UQUAD_MAX/sizeof(uint64_t));
   1359 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets =
   1360 			    malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1361 				M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1362 
   1363 			/* read in the offsets */
   1364 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
   1365 			    (void *)vnd->sc_comp_offsets,
   1366 			    sizeof(uint64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
   1367 			    sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), UIO_SYSSPACE,
   1368 			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
   1369 			if (error) {
   1370 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1371 				goto close_and_exit;
   1372 			}
   1373 			/*
   1374 			 * find largest block size (used for allocation limit).
   1375 			 * Also convert offset to native byte order.
   1376 			 */
   1377 			comp_maxsize = 0;
   1378 			for (i = 0; i < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1; i++) {
   1379 				vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i] =
   1380 				    be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i]);
   1381 				comp_size =
   1382 				    be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i + 1])
   1383 				    - vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i];
   1384 				if (comp_size > comp_maxsize)
   1385 					comp_maxsize = comp_size;
   1386 			}
   1387 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1] =
   1388 			    be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs
   1389 				    - 1]);
   1390 
   1391 			/* create compressed data buffer */
   1392 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = malloc(comp_maxsize,
   1393 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1394 
   1395 			/* create decompressed buffer */
   1396 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = malloc(vnd->sc_comp_blksz,
   1397 			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1398 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = -1;
   1399 
   1400 			/* Initialize decompress stream */
   1401 			memset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
   1402 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zalloc = vnd_alloc;
   1403 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zfree = vnd_free;
   1404 			error = inflateInit2(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, MAX_WBITS);
   1405 			if (error) {
   1406 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   1407 					printf("vnd%d: compressed file, %s\n",
   1408 					    unit, vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   1409 				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1410 				error = EINVAL;
   1411 				goto close_and_exit;
   1412 			}
   1413 
   1414 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_COMP | VNF_READONLY;
   1415 #else /* !VND_COMPRESSION */
   1416 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1417 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1418 			goto close_and_exit;
   1419 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1420 		}
   1421 
   1422 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
   1423 		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
   1424 		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
   1425 
   1426 		/* get smallest I/O size for underlying device, fall back to
   1427 		 * fundamental I/O size of underlying filesystem
   1428 		 */
   1429 		error = bdev_ioctl(vattr.va_fsid, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &vnd->sc_iosize, FKIOCTL, l);
   1430 		if (error)
   1431 			vnd->sc_iosize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_frsize;
   1432 
   1433 		/*
   1434 		 * Use pseudo-geometry specified.  If none was provided,
   1435 		 * use "standard" Adaptec fictitious geometry.
   1436 		 */
   1437 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_HASGEOM) {
   1438 
   1439 			memcpy(&vnd->sc_geom, &vio->vnd_geom,
   1440 			    sizeof(vio->vnd_geom));
   1441 
   1442 			/*
   1443 			 * Sanity-check the sector size.
   1444 			 */
   1445 			if (!DK_DEV_BSIZE_OK(vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize) ||
   1446 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks == 0 ||
   1447 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors == 0) {
   1448 				error = EINVAL;
   1449 				goto close_and_exit;
   1450 			}
   1451 
   1452 			/*
   1453 			 * Compute missing cylinder count from size
   1454 			 */
   1455 			if (vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders == 0)
   1456 				vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size /
   1457 					(vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   1458 					vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors);
   1459 
   1460 			/*
   1461 			 * Compute the size (in DEV_BSIZE blocks) specified
   1462 			 * by the geometry.
   1463 			 */
   1464 			geomsize = (int64_t)vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
   1465 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
   1466 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders *
   1467 			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1468 
   1469 			/*
   1470 			 * Sanity-check the size against the specified
   1471 			 * geometry.
   1472 			 */
   1473 			if (vnd->sc_size < geomsize) {
   1474 				error = EINVAL;
   1475 				goto close_and_exit;
   1476 			}
   1477 		} else if (vnd->sc_size >= (32 * 64)) {
   1478 			/*
   1479 			 * Size must be at least 2048 DEV_BSIZE blocks
   1480 			 * (1M) in order to use this geometry.
   1481 			 */
   1482 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1483 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 32;
   1484 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 64;
   1485 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size / (64 * 32);
   1486 		} else {
   1487 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
   1488 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 1;
   1489 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 1;
   1490 			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size;
   1491 		}
   1492 
   1493 		vnd_set_geometry(vnd);
   1494 
   1495 		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) {
   1496 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
   1497 		}
   1498 
   1499 		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, l->l_cred)) != 0)
   1500 			goto close_and_exit;
   1501 
   1502 		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
   1503 		vio->vnd_osize = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1504 		if (cmd != VNDIOCSET50)
   1505 			vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
   1506 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
   1507 
   1508 		/* create the kernel thread, wait for it to be up */
   1509 		error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vndthread, vnd,
   1510 		    &vnd->sc_kthread, "%s", device_xname(vnd->sc_dev));
   1511 		if (error)
   1512 			goto close_and_exit;
   1513 		while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
   1514 			tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vndthr", 0);
   1515 		}
   1516 #ifdef DEBUG
   1517 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
   1518 			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size 0x%lx %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
   1519 			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size,
   1520 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize,
   1521 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors,
   1522 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks,
   1523 			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
   1524 #endif
   1525 
   1526 		/* Attach the disk. */
   1527 		disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1528 
   1529 		/* Initialize the xfer and buffer pools. */
   1530 		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vxpool, sizeof(struct vndxfer), 0,
   1531 		    0, 0, "vndxpl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
   1532 
   1533 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1534 
   1535 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1536 
   1537 		/* Discover wedges on this disk */
   1538 		dkwedge_discover(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
   1539 
   1540 		break;
   1541 
   1542 close_and_exit:
   1543 		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, fflags, l->l_cred);
   1544 		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
   1545 unlock_and_exit:
   1546 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1547 		/* free any allocated memory (for compressed file) */
   1548 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1549 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1550 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1551 		}
   1552 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1553 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1554 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1555 		}
   1556 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1557 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1558 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1559 		}
   1560 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1561 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1562 		return error;
   1563 
   1564 	case VNDIOCCLR50:
   1565 	case VNDIOCCLR:
   1566 		part = DISKPART(dev);
   1567 		pmask = (1 << part);
   1568 		force = (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FORCE) != 0;
   1569 
   1570 		if ((error = vnddoclear(vnd, pmask, minor(dev), force)) != 0)
   1571 			return error;
   1572 
   1573 		break;
   1574 
   1575 
   1576 	case DIOCWDINFO:
   1577 	case DIOCSDINFO:
   1578 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1579 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
   1580 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
   1581 #endif
   1582 	{
   1583 		struct disklabel *lp;
   1584 
   1585 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
   1586 			return error;
   1587 
   1588 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_LABELLING;
   1589 
   1590 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1591 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
   1592 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
   1593 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1594 			lp = &newlabel;
   1595 		} else
   1596 #endif
   1597 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
   1598 
   1599 		error = setdisklabel(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1600 		    lp, 0, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1601 		if (error == 0) {
   1602 			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
   1603 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1604 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
   1605 #endif
   1606 			   )
   1607 				error = writedisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev),
   1608 				    vndstrategy, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
   1609 				    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
   1610 		}
   1611 
   1612 		vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LABELLING;
   1613 
   1614 		vndunlock(vnd);
   1615 
   1616 		if (error)
   1617 			return error;
   1618 		break;
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	case DIOCKLABEL:
   1622 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1623 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KLABEL;
   1624 		else
   1625 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_KLABEL;
   1626 		break;
   1627 
   1628 	case DIOCWLABEL:
   1629 		if (*(int *)data != 0)
   1630 			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_WLABEL;
   1631 		else
   1632 			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WLABEL;
   1633 		break;
   1634 
   1635 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1636 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, (struct disklabel *)data);
   1637 		break;
   1638 
   1639 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
   1640 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
   1641 		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, &newlabel);
   1642 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
   1643 			return ENOTTY;
   1644 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
   1645 		break;
   1646 #endif
   1647 
   1648 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
   1649 		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1650 		error = VOP_FSYNC(vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_cred,
   1651 		    FSYNC_WAIT | FSYNC_DATAONLY | FSYNC_CACHE, 0, 0);
   1652 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1653 		return error;
   1654 
   1655 	default:
   1656 		return ENOTTY;
   1657 	}
   1658 
   1659 	return 0;
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 /*
   1663  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
   1664  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
   1665  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
   1666  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
   1667  */
   1668 static int
   1669 vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *vnd, kauth_cred_t cred)
   1670 {
   1671 	struct uio auio;
   1672 	struct iovec aiov;
   1673 	char *tmpbuf;
   1674 	int error;
   1675 
   1676 	vnd->sc_cred = kauth_cred_dup(cred);
   1677 	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
   1678 
   1679 	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
   1680 	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
   1681 	aiov.iov_len = uimin(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
   1682 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   1683 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   1684 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
   1685 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1686 	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   1687 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1688 	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   1689 	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
   1690 	if (error == 0) {
   1691 		/*
   1692 		 * Because vnd does all IO directly through the vnode
   1693 		 * we need to flush (at least) the buffer from the above
   1694 		 * VOP_READ from the buffer cache to prevent cache
   1695 		 * incoherencies.  Also, be careful to write dirty
   1696 		 * buffers back to stable storage.
   1697 		 */
   1698 		error = vinvalbuf(vnd->sc_vp, V_SAVE, vnd->sc_cred,
   1699 			    curlwp, 0, 0);
   1700 	}
   1701 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   1702 
   1703 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
   1704 	return error;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 /*
   1708  * Set maxactive based on FS type
   1709  */
   1710 static void
   1711 vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct vnode *vp)
   1712 {
   1713 
   1714 	if (vp->v_tag == VT_NFS)
   1715 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
   1716 	else
   1717 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
   1718 
   1719 	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
   1720 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 #if 0
   1724 static void
   1725 vndshutdown(void)
   1726 {
   1727 	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
   1728 
   1729 	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
   1730 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
   1731 			vndclear(vnd);
   1732 }
   1733 #endif
   1734 
   1735 static void
   1736 vndclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int myminor)
   1737 {
   1738 	struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
   1739 	int fflags = FREAD;
   1740 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
   1741 	int s;
   1742 
   1743 #ifdef DEBUG
   1744 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
   1745 		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
   1746 #endif
   1747 	/* locate the major number */
   1748 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_bdevsw);
   1749 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_cdevsw);
   1750 
   1751 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
   1752 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1753 		mn = DISKMINOR(device_unit(vnd->sc_dev), i);
   1754 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
   1755 		if (mn != myminor) /* XXX avoid to kill own vnode */
   1756 			vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
   1757 	}
   1758 
   1759 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) == 0)
   1760 		fflags |= FWRITE;
   1761 
   1762 	s = splbio();
   1763 	bufq_drain(vnd->sc_tab);
   1764 	splx(s);
   1765 
   1766 	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_VUNCONF;
   1767 	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
   1768 	while (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD)
   1769 		tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vnthr", 0);
   1770 
   1771 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1772 	/* free the compressed file buffers */
   1773 	if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP) {
   1774 		if (vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
   1775 			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
   1776 			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
   1777 		}
   1778 		if (vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
   1779 			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
   1780 			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
   1781 		}
   1782 		if (vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
   1783 			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
   1784 			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
   1785 		}
   1786 	}
   1787 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   1788 	vnd->sc_flags &=
   1789 	    ~(VNF_INITED | VNF_READONLY | VNF_KLABEL | VNF_VLABEL
   1790 	      | VNF_VUNCONF | VNF_COMP | VNF_CLEARING);
   1791 	if (vp == NULL)
   1792 		panic("vndclear: null vp");
   1793 	(void) vn_close(vp, fflags, vnd->sc_cred);
   1794 	kauth_cred_free(vnd->sc_cred);
   1795 	vnd->sc_vp = NULL;
   1796 	vnd->sc_cred = NULL;
   1797 	vnd->sc_size = 0;
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 static int
   1801 vndsize(dev_t dev)
   1802 {
   1803 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
   1804 	struct disklabel *lp;
   1805 	int part, unit, omask;
   1806 	int size;
   1807 
   1808 	unit = vndunit(dev);
   1809 	sc = device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1810 	if (sc == NULL)
   1811 		return -1;
   1812 
   1813 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
   1814 		return -1;
   1815 
   1816 	part = DISKPART(dev);
   1817 	omask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
   1818 	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1819 
   1820 	if (omask == 0 && vndopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1821 		return -1;
   1822 
   1823 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
   1824 		size = -1;
   1825 	else
   1826 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
   1827 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
   1828 
   1829 	if (omask == 0 && vndclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
   1830 		return -1;
   1831 
   1832 	return size;
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 static int
   1836 vnddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
   1837     size_t size)
   1838 {
   1839 
   1840 	/* Not implemented. */
   1841 	return ENXIO;
   1842 }
   1843 
   1844 static void
   1845 vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
   1846 {
   1847 	struct vndgeom *vng = &sc->sc_geom;
   1848 	struct partition *pp;
   1849 	unsigned spb;
   1850 
   1851 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
   1852 
   1853 	spb = vng->vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
   1854 	if (sc->sc_size / spb > UINT32_MAX)
   1855 		lp->d_secperunit = UINT32_MAX;
   1856 	else
   1857 		lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / spb;
   1858 	lp->d_secsize = vng->vng_secsize;
   1859 	lp->d_nsectors = vng->vng_nsectors;
   1860 	lp->d_ntracks = vng->vng_ntracks;
   1861 	lp->d_ncylinders = vng->vng_ncylinders;
   1862 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
   1863 
   1864 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "vnd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
   1865 	lp->d_type = DKTYPE_VND;
   1866 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1867 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
   1868 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
   1869 	lp->d_flags = 0;
   1870 
   1871 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
   1872 	pp->p_offset = 0;
   1873 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1874 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
   1875 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
   1876 
   1877 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
   1878 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
   1879 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1880 }
   1881 
   1882 /*
   1883  * Read the disklabel from a vnd.  If one is not present, create a fake one.
   1884  */
   1885 static void
   1886 vndgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1887 {
   1888 	const char *errstring;
   1889 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
   1890 	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
   1891 	int i;
   1892 
   1893 	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
   1894 
   1895 	vndgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp);
   1896 
   1897 	/*
   1898 	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
   1899 	 */
   1900 	errstring = readdisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev), vndstrategy, lp, clp);
   1901 	if (errstring) {
   1902 		/*
   1903 		 * Lack of disklabel is common, but we print the warning
   1904 		 * anyway, since it might contain other useful information.
   1905 		 */
   1906 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
   1907 
   1908 		/*
   1909 		 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel
   1910 		 * present, all partitions must be FS_BSDFFS and
   1911 		 * occupy the entire disk.
   1912 		 */
   1913 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
   1914 			/*
   1915 			 * Don't wipe out port specific hack (such as
   1916 			 * dos partition hack of i386 port).
   1917 			 */
   1918 			if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
   1919 				continue;
   1920 
   1921 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
   1922 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
   1923 			lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
   1924 		}
   1925 
   1926 		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
   1927 		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
   1928 
   1929 		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
   1930 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
   1931 	}
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 /*
   1935  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
   1936  *
   1937  * XXX
   1938  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
   1939  */
   1940 static int
   1941 vndlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1942 {
   1943 	int error;
   1944 
   1945 	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
   1946 		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
   1947 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
   1948 			return error;
   1949 	}
   1950 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
   1951 	return 0;
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 /*
   1955  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
   1956  */
   1957 static void
   1958 vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
   1959 {
   1960 
   1961 	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
   1962 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
   1963 		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
   1964 		wakeup(sc);
   1965 	}
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   1969 /* compressed file read */
   1970 static void
   1971 compstrategy(struct buf *bp, off_t bn)
   1972 {
   1973 	int error;
   1974 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
   1975 	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
   1976 	    device_lookup_private(&vnd_cd, unit);
   1977 	u_int32_t comp_block;
   1978 	struct uio auio;
   1979 	char *addr;
   1980 	int s;
   1981 
   1982 	/* set up constants for data move */
   1983 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
   1984 	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
   1985 
   1986 	/* read, and transfer the data */
   1987 	addr = bp->b_data;
   1988 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
   1989 	s = splbio();
   1990 	while (bp->b_resid > 0) {
   1991 		unsigned length;
   1992 		size_t length_in_buffer;
   1993 		u_int32_t offset_in_buffer;
   1994 		struct iovec aiov;
   1995 
   1996 		/* calculate the compressed block number */
   1997 		comp_block = bn / (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   1998 
   1999 		/* check for good block number */
   2000 		if (comp_block >= vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
   2001 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
   2002 			splx(s);
   2003 			return;
   2004 		}
   2005 
   2006 		/* read in the compressed block, if not in buffer */
   2007 		if (comp_block != vnd->sc_comp_buffblk) {
   2008 			length = vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block + 1] -
   2009 			    vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block];
   2010 			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
   2011 			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_comp_buff,
   2012 			    length, vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block],
   2013 			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED|IO_UNIT, vnd->sc_cred,
   2014 			    NULL, NULL);
   2015 			if (error) {
   2016 				bp->b_error = error;
   2017 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   2018 				splx(s);
   2019 				return;
   2020 			}
   2021 			/* uncompress the buffer */
   2022 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_in = vnd->sc_comp_buff;
   2023 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_in = length;
   2024 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_out = vnd->sc_comp_decombuf;
   2025 			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_out = vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   2026 			inflateReset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream);
   2027 			error = inflate(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, Z_FINISH);
   2028 			if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
   2029 				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
   2030 					aprint_normal_dev(vnd->sc_dev,
   2031 					    "compressed file, %s\n",
   2032 					    vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
   2033 				bp->b_error = EBADMSG;
   2034 				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   2035 				splx(s);
   2036 				return;
   2037 			}
   2038 			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = comp_block;
   2039 			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
   2040 		}
   2041 
   2042 		/* transfer the usable uncompressed data */
   2043 		offset_in_buffer = bn % (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
   2044 		length_in_buffer = vnd->sc_comp_blksz - offset_in_buffer;
   2045 		if (length_in_buffer > bp->b_resid)
   2046 			length_in_buffer = bp->b_resid;
   2047 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
   2048 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
   2049 		aiov.iov_base = addr;
   2050 		aiov.iov_len = length_in_buffer;
   2051 		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
   2052 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
   2053 		error = uiomove(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf + offset_in_buffer,
   2054 		    length_in_buffer, &auio);
   2055 		if (error) {
   2056 			bp->b_error = error;
   2057 			splx(s);
   2058 			return;
   2059 		}
   2060 
   2061 		bn += length_in_buffer;
   2062 		addr += length_in_buffer;
   2063 		bp->b_resid -= length_in_buffer;
   2064 	}
   2065 	splx(s);
   2066 }
   2067 
   2068 /* compression memory allocation routines */
   2069 static void *
   2070 vnd_alloc(void *aux, u_int items, u_int siz)
   2071 {
   2072 	return malloc(items * siz, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 static void
   2076 vnd_free(void *aux, void *ptr)
   2077 {
   2078 	free(ptr, M_TEMP);
   2079 }
   2080 #endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
   2081 
   2082 static void
   2083 vnd_set_geometry(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
   2084 {
   2085 	struct disk_geom *dg = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
   2086 
   2087 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
   2088 
   2089 	dg->dg_secperunit = (int64_t)vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
   2090 	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks * vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders;
   2091 	dg->dg_secsize = vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize;
   2092 	dg->dg_nsectors = vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors;
   2093 	dg->dg_ntracks = vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks;
   2094 	dg->dg_ncylinders = vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders;
   2095 
   2096 #ifdef DEBUG
   2097 	if (vnddebug & VDB_LABEL) {
   2098 		printf("dg->dg_secperunit: %" PRId64 "\n", dg->dg_secperunit);
   2099 		printf("dg->dg_ncylinders: %u\n", dg->dg_ncylinders);
   2100 	}
   2101 #endif
   2102 	disk_set_info(vnd->sc_dev, &vnd->sc_dkdev, NULL);
   2103 }
   2104 
   2105 #ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
   2106 #define VND_DEPENDS "zlib"
   2107 #else
   2108 #define VND_DEPENDS NULL
   2109 #endif
   2110 
   2111 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, vnd, VND_DEPENDS);
   2112 
   2113 #ifdef _MODULE
   2114 int vnd_bmajor = -1, vnd_cmajor = -1;
   2115 
   2116 CFDRIVER_DECL(vnd, DV_DISK, NULL);
   2117 #endif
   2118 
   2119 static int
   2120 vnd_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
   2121 {
   2122 	int error = 0;
   2123 
   2124 	switch (cmd) {
   2125 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
   2126 #ifdef _MODULE
   2127 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&vnd_cd);
   2128 		if (error)
   2129 			break;
   2130 
   2131 		error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2132 	        if (error) {
   2133 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2134 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2135 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach for \n"
   2136 			    "%s, error %d", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2137 #endif
   2138 			break;
   2139 		}
   2140 
   2141                 /*
   2142                  * Attach the {b,c}devsw's
   2143                  */
   2144 		error = devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2145 		    &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2146                 /*
   2147                  * If devsw_attach fails, remove from autoconf database
   2148                  */
   2149 		if (error) {
   2150 			config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2151 			config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2152 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2153                         aprint_error("%s: unable to attach %s devsw, "
   2154                             "error %d", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2155 #endif
   2156 			break;
   2157 		}
   2158 #endif
   2159 		break;
   2160 
   2161 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
   2162 #ifdef _MODULE
   2163                 /*
   2164                  * Remove {b,c}devsw's
   2165                  */
   2166 		devsw_detach(&vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_cdevsw);
   2167 
   2168                 /*
   2169                  * Now remove device from autoconf database
   2170                  */
   2171 		error = config_cfattach_detach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2172                 if (error) {
   2173                         (void)devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2174                             &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2175 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2176                         aprint_error("%s: failed to detach %s cfattach, "
   2177                             "error %d\n", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2178 #endif
   2179                         break;
   2180                 }
   2181                 error = config_cfdriver_detach(&vnd_cd);
   2182                 if (error) {
   2183                         (void)config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
   2184                         (void)devsw_attach("vnd", &vnd_bdevsw, &vnd_bmajor,
   2185                             &vnd_cdevsw, &vnd_cmajor);
   2186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2187                         aprint_error("%s: failed to detach %s cfdriver, "
   2188                             "error %d\n", __func__, vnd_cd.cd_name, error);
   2189                         break;
   2190 #endif
   2191                 }
   2192 #endif
   2193 		break;
   2194 
   2195 	case MODULE_CMD_STAT:
   2196 		return ENOTTY;
   2197 
   2198 	default:
   2199 		return ENOTTY;
   2200 	}
   2201 
   2202 	return error;
   2203 }
   2204