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vnd.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.33 1997/05/19 14:41:54 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
     41  *
     42  *	@(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
     43  */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * Vnode disk driver.
     47  *
     48  * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
     49  * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
     50  *
     51  * NOTE 1: This uses the VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY interface to the vnode
     52  * instead of a simple VOP_RDWR.  We do this to avoid distorting the
     53  * local buffer cache.
     54  *
     55  * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
     56  * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
     57  * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
     58  * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
     59  * by using root credentials in all transactions).
     60  *
     61  * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/param.h>
     65 #include <sys/systm.h>
     66 #include <sys/namei.h>
     67 #include <sys/proc.h>
     68 #include <sys/errno.h>
     69 #include <sys/buf.h>
     70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/disk.h>
     75 #include <sys/stat.h>
     76 #include <sys/mount.h>
     77 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     78 #include <sys/file.h>
     79 #include <sys/uio.h>
     80 #include <sys/conf.h>
     81 
     82 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/vndioctl.h>
     85 
     86 #ifdef DEBUG
     87 int dovndcluster = 1;
     88 int vnddebug = 0x00;
     89 #define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
     90 #define VDB_INIT	0x02
     91 #define VDB_IO		0x04
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #define b_cylin	b_resid
     95 
     96 #define	vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
     97 
     98 struct vndbuf {
     99 	struct buf	vb_buf;
    100 	struct buf	*vb_obp;
    101 };
    102 
    103 #define	getvndbuf()	\
    104 	((struct vndbuf *)malloc(sizeof(struct vndbuf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK))
    105 #define putvndbuf(vbp)	\
    106 	free((caddr_t)(vbp), M_DEVBUF)
    107 
    108 struct vnd_softc {
    109 	int		 sc_flags;	/* flags */
    110 	size_t		 sc_size;	/* size of vnd */
    111 	struct vnode	*sc_vp;		/* vnode */
    112 	struct ucred	*sc_cred;	/* credentials */
    113 	int		 sc_maxactive;	/* max # of active requests */
    114 	struct buf	 sc_tab;	/* transfer queue */
    115 	char		 sc_xname[8];	/* XXX external name */
    116 	struct disk	 sc_dkdev;	/* generic disk device info */
    117 };
    118 
    119 /* sc_flags */
    120 #define	VNF_ALIVE	0x01
    121 #define VNF_INITED	0x02
    122 #define VNF_WANTED	0x40
    123 #define VNF_LOCKED	0x80
    124 
    125 struct vnd_softc *vnd_softc;
    126 int numvnd = 0;
    127 
    128 /* called by main() at boot time */
    129 void	vndattach __P((int));
    130 
    131 void	vndclear __P((struct vnd_softc *));
    132 void	vndstart __P((struct vnd_softc *));
    133 int	vndsetcred __P((struct vnd_softc *, struct ucred *));
    134 void	vndthrottle __P((struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *));
    135 void	vndiodone __P((struct buf *));
    136 void	vndshutdown __P((void));
    137 
    138 static	int vndlock __P((struct vnd_softc *));
    139 static	void vndunlock __P((struct vnd_softc *));
    140 
    141 void
    142 vndattach(num)
    143 	int num;
    144 {
    145 	char *mem;
    146 	register u_long size;
    147 
    148 	if (num <= 0)
    149 		return;
    150 	size = num * sizeof(struct vnd_softc);
    151 	mem = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    152 	if (mem == NULL) {
    153 		printf("WARNING: no memory for vnode disks\n");
    154 		return;
    155 	}
    156 	bzero(mem, size);
    157 	vnd_softc = (struct vnd_softc *)mem;
    158 	numvnd = num;
    159 }
    160 
    161 int
    162 vndopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    163 	dev_t dev;
    164 	int flags, mode;
    165 	struct proc *p;
    166 {
    167 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    168 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    169 	int error = 0, part, pmask;
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * XXX Should support disklabels.
    173 	 */
    174 
    175 #ifdef DEBUG
    176 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    177 		printf("vndopen(%x, %x, %x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, p);
    178 #endif
    179 	if (unit >= numvnd)
    180 		return (ENXIO);
    181 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
    182 
    183 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    184 		return (error);
    185 
    186 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    187 	pmask = (1 << part);
    188 
    189 	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
    190 	switch (mode) {
    191 	case S_IFCHR:
    192 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    193 		break;
    194 
    195 	case S_IFBLK:
    196 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    197 		break;
    198 	}
    199 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    200 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    201 
    202 	vndunlock(sc);
    203 	return (0);
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 vndclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    208 	dev_t dev;
    209 	int flags, mode;
    210 	struct proc *p;
    211 {
    212 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    213 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    214 	int error = 0, part;
    215 
    216 #ifdef DEBUG
    217 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    218 		printf("vndclose(%x, %x, %x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, p);
    219 #endif
    220 
    221 	if (unit >= numvnd)
    222 		return (ENXIO);
    223 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
    224 
    225 	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
    226 		return (error);
    227 
    228 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    229 
    230 	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
    231 	switch (mode) {
    232 	case S_IFCHR:
    233 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	case S_IFBLK:
    237 		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    238 		break;
    239 	}
    240 	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
    241 	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
    242 
    243 	vndunlock(sc);
    244 	return (0);
    245 }
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Break the request into bsize pieces and submit using VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
    249  * Note that this driver can only be used for swapping over NFS on the hp
    250  * since nfs_strategy on the vax cannot handle u-areas and page tables.
    251  */
    252 void
    253 vndstrategy(bp)
    254 	register struct buf *bp;
    255 {
    256 	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
    257 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
    258 	register struct vndbuf *nbp;
    259 	register int bn, bsize, resid;
    260 	register caddr_t addr;
    261 	int sz, flags, error;
    262 
    263 #ifdef DEBUG
    264 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    265 		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
    266 #endif
    267 	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
    268 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    269 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    270 		biodone(bp);
    271 		return;
    272 	}
    273 	bn = bp->b_blkno;
    274 	sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
    275 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    276 	if (bn < 0 || bn + sz > vnd->sc_size) {
    277 		if (bn != vnd->sc_size) {
    278 			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    279 			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    280 		}
    281 		biodone(bp);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284 	bn = dbtob(bn);
    285  	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
    286 	addr = bp->b_data;
    287 	flags = bp->b_flags | B_CALL;
    288 	for (resid = bp->b_resid; resid; resid -= sz) {
    289 		struct vnode *vp;
    290 		daddr_t nbn;
    291 		int off, s, nra;
    292 
    293 		nra = 0;
    294 		VOP_LOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    295 		error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
    296 		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    297 		if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
    298 			error = EIO;
    299 #ifdef DEBUG
    300 		if (!dovndcluster)
    301 			nra = 0;
    302 #endif
    303 
    304 		if ((off = bn % bsize) != 0)
    305 			sz = bsize - off;
    306 		else
    307 			sz = (1 + nra) * bsize;
    308 		if (resid < sz)
    309 			sz = resid;
    310 #ifdef DEBUG
    311 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    312 			printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn %x/%x sz %x\n",
    313 			    vnd->sc_vp, vp, bn, nbn, sz);
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 		nbp = getvndbuf();
    317 		nbp->vb_buf.b_flags = flags;
    318 		nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount = sz;
    319 		nbp->vb_buf.b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
    320 		nbp->vb_buf.b_error = 0;
    321 		if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR)
    322 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
    323 		else
    324 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dev = NODEV;
    325 		nbp->vb_buf.b_data = addr;
    326 		nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno = nbn + btodb(off);
    327 		nbp->vb_buf.b_proc = bp->b_proc;
    328 		nbp->vb_buf.b_iodone = vndiodone;
    329 		nbp->vb_buf.b_vp = vp;
    330 		nbp->vb_buf.b_rcred = vnd->sc_cred;	/* XXX crdup? */
    331 		nbp->vb_buf.b_wcred = vnd->sc_cred;	/* XXX crdup? */
    332 		if (bp->b_dirtyend == 0) {
    333 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dirtyoff = 0;
    334 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dirtyend = sz;
    335 		} else {
    336 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dirtyoff =
    337 			    max(0, bp->b_dirtyoff - (bp->b_bcount - resid));
    338 			nbp->vb_buf.b_dirtyend =
    339 			    min(sz, bp->b_dirtyend - (bp->b_bcount - resid));
    340 		}
    341 		if (bp->b_validend == 0) {
    342 			nbp->vb_buf.b_validoff = 0;
    343 			nbp->vb_buf.b_validend = sz;
    344 		} else {
    345 			nbp->vb_buf.b_validoff =
    346 			    max(0, bp->b_validoff - (bp->b_bcount - resid));
    347 			nbp->vb_buf.b_validend =
    348 			    min(sz, bp->b_validend - (bp->b_bcount - resid));
    349 		}
    350 
    351 		/* save a reference to the old buffer */
    352 		nbp->vb_obp = bp;
    353 
    354 		/*
    355 		 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
    356 		 * Note that we deal with this after the nbp allocation.
    357 		 * This ensures that we properly clean up any operations
    358 		 * that we have already fired off.
    359 		 *
    360 		 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
    361 		 * a hassle (in the write case).
    362 		 */
    363 		if (error) {
    364 			nbp->vb_buf.b_error = error;
    365 			nbp->vb_buf.b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    366 			bp->b_resid -= (resid - sz);
    367 			biodone(&nbp->vb_buf);
    368 			return;
    369 		}
    370 		/*
    371 		 * Just sort by block number
    372 		 */
    373 		nbp->vb_buf.b_cylin = nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno;
    374 		s = splbio();
    375 		disksort(&vnd->sc_tab, &nbp->vb_buf);
    376 		if (vnd->sc_tab.b_active < vnd->sc_maxactive) {
    377 			vnd->sc_tab.b_active++;
    378 			vndstart(vnd);
    379 		}
    380 		splx(s);
    381 		bn += sz;
    382 		addr += sz;
    383 	}
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * Feed requests sequentially.
    388  * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we are connected
    389  * to an NFS file.  This places the burden on the client rather than the
    390  * server.
    391  */
    392 void
    393 vndstart(vnd)
    394 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    395 {
    396 	register struct buf *bp;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Dequeue now since lower level strategy routine might
    400 	 * queue using same links
    401 	 */
    402 	bp = vnd->sc_tab.b_actf;
    403 	vnd->sc_tab.b_actf = bp->b_actf;
    404 #ifdef DEBUG
    405 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    406 		printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno %x addr %p cnt %lx\n",
    407 		    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_blkno,
    408 		    bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 	/* Instrumentation. */
    412 	disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    413 
    414 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
    415 		bp->b_vp->v_numoutput++;
    416 	VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
    417 }
    418 
    419 void
    420 vndiodone(bp)
    421 	struct buf *bp;
    422 {
    423 	register struct vndbuf *vbp = (struct vndbuf *) bp;
    424 	register struct buf *pbp = vbp->vb_obp;
    425 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[vndunit(pbp->b_dev)];
    426 	int s;
    427 
    428 	s = splbio();
    429 #ifdef DEBUG
    430 	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    431 		printf("vndiodone(%ld): vbp %p vp %p blkno %x addr %p cnt %lx\n",
    432 		    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), vbp, vbp->vb_buf.b_vp,
    433 		    vbp->vb_buf.b_blkno, vbp->vb_buf.b_data,
    434 		    vbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 	if (vbp->vb_buf.b_error) {
    438 #ifdef DEBUG
    439 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    440 			printf("vndiodone: vbp %p error %d\n", vbp,
    441 			    vbp->vb_buf.b_error);
    442 #endif
    443 		pbp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    444 		pbp->b_error = biowait(&vbp->vb_buf);
    445 	}
    446 	pbp->b_resid -= vbp->vb_buf.b_bcount;
    447 	putvndbuf(vbp);
    448 	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, (pbp->b_bcount - pbp->b_resid));
    449 	if (pbp->b_resid == 0) {
    450 #ifdef DEBUG
    451 		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
    452 			printf("vndiodone: pbp %p iodone\n", pbp);
    453 #endif
    454 		biodone(pbp);
    455 	}
    456 	if (vnd->sc_tab.b_actf)
    457 		vndstart(vnd);
    458 	else
    459 		vnd->sc_tab.b_active--;
    460 	splx(s);
    461 }
    462 
    463 /* ARGSUSED */
    464 int
    465 vndread(dev, uio, flags)
    466 	dev_t dev;
    467 	struct uio *uio;
    468 	int flags;
    469 {
    470 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    471 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    472 
    473 #ifdef DEBUG
    474 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    475 		printf("vndread(%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
    476 #endif
    477 
    478 	if (unit >= numvnd)
    479 		return (ENXIO);
    480 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
    481 
    482 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    483 		return (ENXIO);
    484 
    485 	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    486 }
    487 
    488 /* ARGSUSED */
    489 int
    490 vndwrite(dev, uio, flags)
    491 	dev_t dev;
    492 	struct uio *uio;
    493 	int flags;
    494 {
    495 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    496 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    497 
    498 #ifdef DEBUG
    499 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    500 		printf("vndwrite(%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
    501 #endif
    502 
    503 	if (unit >= numvnd)
    504 		return (ENXIO);
    505 	sc = &vnd_softc[unit];
    506 
    507 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    508 		return (ENXIO);
    509 
    510 	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    511 }
    512 
    513 /* ARGSUSED */
    514 int
    515 vndioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    516 	dev_t dev;
    517 	u_long cmd;
    518 	caddr_t data;
    519 	int flag;
    520 	struct proc *p;
    521 {
    522 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    523 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    524 	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
    525 	struct vattr vattr;
    526 	struct nameidata nd;
    527 	int error, part, pmask;
    528 
    529 #ifdef DEBUG
    530 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    531 		printf("vndioctl(%x, %lx, %p, %x, %p): unit %d\n",
    532 		    dev, cmd, data, flag, p, unit);
    533 #endif
    534 	error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    535 	if (error)
    536 		return (error);
    537 	if (unit >= numvnd)
    538 		return (ENXIO);
    539 
    540 	vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
    541 	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
    542 	switch (cmd) {
    543 
    544 	case VNDIOCSET:
    545 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
    546 			return (EBUSY);
    547 
    548 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
    549 			return (error);
    550 
    551 		/*
    552 		 * Always open for read and write.
    553 		 * This is probably bogus, but it lets vn_open()
    554 		 * weed out directories, sockets, etc. so we don't
    555 		 * have to worry about them.
    556 		 */
    557 		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, vio->vnd_file, p);
    558 		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) {
    559 			vndunlock(vnd);
    560 			return(error);
    561 		}
    562 		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
    563 		if (error) {
    564 			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
    565 			(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
    566 			vndunlock(vnd);
    567 			return(error);
    568 		}
    569 		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp);
    570 		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
    571 		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
    572 		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, p->p_ucred)) != 0) {
    573 			(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
    574 			vndunlock(vnd);
    575 			return(error);
    576 		}
    577 		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
    578 		vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
    579 		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
    580 #ifdef DEBUG
    581 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
    582 			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size %lx\n",
    583 			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size);
    584 #endif
    585 
    586 		/* Attach the disk. */
    587 		bzero(vnd->sc_xname, sizeof(vnd->sc_xname));	/* XXX */
    588 		sprintf(vnd->sc_xname, "vnd%d", unit);		/* XXX */
    589 		vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_name = vnd->sc_xname;
    590 		disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    591 
    592 		vndunlock(vnd);
    593 
    594 		break;
    595 
    596 	case VNDIOCCLR:
    597 		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    598 			return (ENXIO);
    599 
    600 		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
    601 			return (error);
    602 
    603 		/*
    604 		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
    605 		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
    606 		 * partition are open.
    607 		 */
    608 		part = DISKPART(dev);
    609 		pmask = (1 << part);
    610 		if ((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
    611 		    ((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
    612 		    (vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) {
    613 			vndunlock(vnd);
    614 			return (EBUSY);
    615 		}
    616 
    617 		vndclear(vnd);
    618 #ifdef DEBUG
    619 		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
    620 			printf("vndioctl: CLRed\n");
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 		/* Detatch the disk. */
    624 		disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
    625 
    626 		vndunlock(vnd);
    627 
    628 		break;
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * XXX Should support disklabels.
    632 	 */
    633 
    634 	default:
    635 		return(ENOTTY);
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	return (0);
    639 }
    640 
    641 /*
    642  * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
    643  * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
    644  * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
    645  * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
    646  */
    647 int
    648 vndsetcred(vnd, cred)
    649 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    650 	struct ucred *cred;
    651 {
    652 	struct uio auio;
    653 	struct iovec aiov;
    654 	char *tmpbuf;
    655 	int error;
    656 
    657 	vnd->sc_cred = crdup(cred);
    658 	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    659 
    660 	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
    661 	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
    662 	aiov.iov_len = min(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
    663 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    664 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    665 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
    666 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
    667 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
    668 	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
    669 	VOP_LOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    670 	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
    671 	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp);
    672 
    673 	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
    674 	return (error);
    675 }
    676 
    677 /*
    678  * Set maxactive based on FS type
    679  */
    680 void
    681 vndthrottle(vnd, vp)
    682 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    683 	struct vnode *vp;
    684 {
    685 #ifdef NFS
    686 	extern int (**nfsv2_vnodeop_p) __P((void *));
    687 
    688 	if (vp->v_op == nfsv2_vnodeop_p)
    689 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
    690 	else
    691 #endif
    692 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
    693 
    694 	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
    695 		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
    696 }
    697 
    698 void
    699 vndshutdown()
    700 {
    701 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    702 
    703 	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
    704 		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
    705 			vndclear(vnd);
    706 }
    707 
    708 void
    709 vndclear(vnd)
    710 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd;
    711 {
    712 	register struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
    713 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    714 
    715 #ifdef DEBUG
    716 	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
    717 		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
    718 #endif
    719 	vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_INITED;
    720 	if (vp == (struct vnode *)0)
    721 		panic("vndioctl: null vp");
    722 	(void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, vnd->sc_cred, p);
    723 	crfree(vnd->sc_cred);
    724 	vnd->sc_vp = (struct vnode *)0;
    725 	vnd->sc_cred = (struct ucred *)0;
    726 	vnd->sc_size = 0;
    727 }
    728 
    729 int
    730 vndsize(dev)
    731 	dev_t dev;
    732 {
    733 	int unit = vndunit(dev);
    734 	register struct vnd_softc *vnd = &vnd_softc[unit];
    735 
    736 	if (unit >= numvnd || (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
    737 		return(-1);
    738 	return(vnd->sc_size);
    739 }
    740 
    741 int
    742 vnddump(dev, blkno, va, size)
    743 	dev_t dev;
    744 	daddr_t blkno;
    745 	caddr_t va;
    746 	size_t size;
    747 {
    748 
    749 	/* Not implemented. */
    750 	return ENXIO;
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
    755  *
    756  * XXX
    757  * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
    758  */
    759 static int
    760 vndlock(sc)
    761 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    762 {
    763 	int error;
    764 
    765 	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
    766 		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
    767 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
    768 			return (error);
    769 	}
    770 	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
    771 	return (0);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
    776  */
    777 static void
    778 vndunlock(sc)
    779 	struct vnd_softc *sc;
    780 {
    781 
    782 	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
    783 	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
    784 		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
    785 		wakeup(sc);
    786 	}
    787 }
    788