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wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.15.16.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.15.16.1 2008/06/02 13:23:57 mjf Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.15.16.1 2008/06/02 13:23:57 mjf Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     47 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     48 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     49 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     52 
     53 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     54 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     55 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     56 
     57 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
     58 	    long *);
     59 
     60 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     61 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
     62 	    int *, int *, long *);
     63 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
     64 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
     65 	    void *);
     66 
     67 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
     68 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
     69 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
     73 
     74 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
     75 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
     76 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
     77 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
     78 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
     79 static void vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
     83  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
     84  */
     85 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
     86 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
     87 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
     88 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
     89 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     90 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
     91 
     92 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
     93 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
     94 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
     95 
     96 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
     97 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
     98 
     99 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    100 static void vcons_kthread(void *);
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 int
    104 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie, struct wsscreen_descr *def,
    105     struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    106 {
    107 
    108 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    109 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    110 
    111 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    112 
    113 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    114 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    115 
    116 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    117 	 * own wrappers */
    118 	vd->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    119 
    120 	/* configure the accessops */
    121 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    122 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    123 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    124 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    125 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    126 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 	LIST_INIT(&vd->screens);
    130 	vd->active = NULL;
    131 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    132 	vd->currenttype = def;
    133 	callout_init(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    134 	callout_setfunc(&vd->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    135 
    136 	/*
    137 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    138 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    139 	 * operation in progress
    140 	 */
    141 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    142 	vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    143 #endif
    144 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    145 	kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vcons_kthread, vd,
    146 	    &vd->redraw_thread, "vcons_draw");
    147 #endif
    148 	return 0;
    149 }
    150 
    151 static void
    152 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    153 {
    154 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    155 	int s;
    156 
    157 	s = splhigh();
    158 #endif
    159 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    160 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    161 	splx(s);
    162 #endif
    163 }
    164 
    165 static void
    166 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    167 {
    168 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    169 	int s;
    170 
    171 	s = splhigh();
    172 #endif
    173 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    174 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    175 	splx(s);
    176 #endif
    177 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    178 	wakeup(&scr->scr_vd->done_drawing);
    179 #endif
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void
    183 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    184     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    185     long *defattr)
    186 {
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * default init_screen() method.
    190 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    191 	 * up in here.
    192 	 */
    193 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    194 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    195 }
    196 
    197 int
    198 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    199     int existing, long *defattr)
    200 {
    201 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    202 	int cnt, i;
    203 
    204 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    205 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    206 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    210 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    211 	 */
    212 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    213 
    214 	/*
    215 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    216 	 * our wrappers
    217 	 */
    218 	vd->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    219 	vd->copyrows  = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    220 	vd->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    221 	vd->copycols  = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    222 	vd->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    223 	vd->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    224 
    225 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    226 	ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    227 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    228 	ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    229 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    230 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    231 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    235 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    236 	 */
    237 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    238 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    239 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    240 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    241 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    242 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    243 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    244 #else
    245 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    246 #endif
    247 	scr->scr_attrs = (long *)malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    248 	    sizeof(uint16_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    249 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    250 		return ENOMEM;
    251 
    252 	scr->scr_chars = (uint16_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    253 
    254 	ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    255 	scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    259 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    260 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    261 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    262 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    263 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    264 	 */
    265 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    266 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = *defattr;
    267 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if(vd->active == NULL) {
    271 		vd->active = scr;
    272 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	if (existing) {
    276 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    277 		vd->active = scr;
    278 	} else {
    279 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->screens, scr, next);
    283 	return 0;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static void
    287 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    288 {
    289 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    290 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    291 
    292 	scr = vd->wanted;
    293 	if (!scr) {
    294 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    295 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    296 		return;
    297 	}
    298 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    299 
    300 	/*
    301 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    302 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    303 	 */
    304 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    305 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    306 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    307 			callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 1);
    308 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    309 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    310 			vd->switch_poll_count++;
    311 			if (vd->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    312 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    313 			}
    314 #endif
    315 			return;
    316 		}
    317 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    318 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    319 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    320 		vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    321 #endif
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	if (scr == oldscr)
    325 		return;
    326 
    327 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    328 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    329 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    330 #endif
    331 
    332 #ifdef notyet
    333 	if (vd->currenttype != type) {
    334 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    335 		vd->currenttype = type;
    336 	}
    337 #endif
    338 
    339 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    340 	vd->active = scr;
    341 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    342 
    343 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    344 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr);
    345 
    346 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    347 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    348 
    349 	if (vd->switch_cb)
    350 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    351 }
    352 
    353 void
    354 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    355 {
    356 	uint16_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    357 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    358 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    359 	int i, j, offset;
    360 
    361 	vcons_lock(scr);
    362 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    363 
    364 		/*
    365 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    366 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    367 		 */
    368 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    369 			scr->scr_vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    370 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    371 		}
    372 
    373 		/* redraw the screen */
    374 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    375 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    376 #else
    377 		offset = 0;
    378 #endif
    379 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    380 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    381 				/*
    382 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    383 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    384 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    385 				 * working on is visible
    386 				 */
    387 				scr->scr_vd->putchar(ri, i, j,
    388 				    charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    389 				offset++;
    390 			}
    391 		}
    392 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    393 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    394 	}
    395 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    396 }
    397 
    398 static int
    399 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    400 	struct lwp *l)
    401 {
    402 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    403 	int error;
    404 
    405 	switch (cmd) {
    406 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    407 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    408 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    409 		break;
    410 
    411 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    412 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    413 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    414 		break;
    415 
    416 	default:
    417 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    418 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    419 		else
    420 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	return error;
    424 }
    425 
    426 static int
    427 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    428     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    429 {
    430 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    431 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    432 	int ret;
    433 
    434 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    435 	if (scr == NULL)
    436 		return ENOMEM;
    437 
    438 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    439 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    440 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    441 	scr->scr_type = type;
    442 
    443 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    444 	if (ret != 0) {
    445 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    446 		return ret;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    450 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    451 		vd->active = scr;
    452 		vd->currenttype = type;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	*cookiep = scr;
    456 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    457 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    458 	return 0;
    459 }
    460 
    461 static void
    462 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    463 {
    464 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    465 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    466 
    467 	vcons_lock(scr);
    468 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    469 
    470 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    471 
    472 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    473 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    474 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    475 	} else {
    476 		/*
    477 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    478 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    479 		 */
    480 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    481 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    482 #else
    483 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    484 #endif
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	if (vd->active == scr)
    488 		vd->active = NULL;
    489 }
    490 
    491 static int
    492 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    493     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    494 {
    495 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    496 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    497 
    498 	scr = cookie;
    499 	if (scr == vd->active)
    500 		return 0;
    501 
    502 	vd->wanted = scr;
    503 	vd->switch_cb = cb;
    504 	vd->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    505 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    506 	wakeup(&vd->start_drawing);
    507 	return EAGAIN;
    508 #else
    509 	if (cb) {
    510 		callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    511 		return EAGAIN;
    512 	}
    513 
    514 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    515 	return 0;
    516 #endif
    517 }
    518 
    519 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    520 
    521 static void
    522 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    523 {
    524 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    525 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    526 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    527 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    528 
    529 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    530 	int offset;
    531 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    532 
    533 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    534 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    535 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    536 	    ncols * sizeof(uint16_t));
    537 #else
    538 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    539 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    540 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    541 	    ncols * sizeof(uint16_t));
    542 #endif
    543 }
    544 
    545 static void
    546 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    547 {
    548 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    549 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    550 
    551 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    552 
    553 	vcons_lock(scr);
    554 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    555 		scr->scr_vd->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    556 	}
    557 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    558 }
    559 
    560 static void
    561 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    562 {
    563 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    564 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    565 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    566 	int end = start + ncols, i;
    567 
    568 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    569 	int offset;
    570 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    571 
    572 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    573 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
    574 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
    575 	}
    576 #else
    577 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    578 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    579 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    580 	}
    581 #endif
    582 }
    583 
    584 static void
    585 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    586 {
    587 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    588 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    589 
    590 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    591 
    592 	vcons_lock(scr);
    593 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    594 		scr->scr_vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
    595 		    fillattr);
    596 	}
    597 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    598 }
    599 
    600 static void
    601 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    602 {
    603 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    604 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    605 	int from, to, len;
    606 
    607 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    608 	int offset;
    609 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    610 
    611 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
    612 	if (dstrow == 0) {
    613 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
    614 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
    615 
    616 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    617 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(long));
    618 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    619 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(uint16_t));
    620 	}
    621 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
    622 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
    623 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
    624 
    625 #else
    626 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
    627 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
    628 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
    629 #endif
    630 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    631 	    len * sizeof(long));
    632 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    633 	    len * sizeof(uint16_t));
    634 }
    635 
    636 static void
    637 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    638 {
    639 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    640 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    641 
    642 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
    643 
    644 	vcons_lock(scr);
    645 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    646 		scr->scr_vd->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
    647 	}
    648 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    649 }
    650 
    651 static void
    652 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    653 {
    654 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    655 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    656 	int start, end, i;
    657 
    658 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    659 	int offset;
    660 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    661 
    662 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
    663 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
    664 #else
    665 	start = ri->ri_cols * row;
    666 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows);
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    670 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    671 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    672 	}
    673 }
    674 
    675 static void
    676 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    677 {
    678 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    679 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    680 
    681 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
    682 
    683 	vcons_lock(scr);
    684 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    685 		scr->scr_vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
    686 	}
    687 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    688 }
    689 
    690 static void
    691 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    692 {
    693 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    694 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    695 	int pos;
    696 
    697 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    698 	int offset;
    699 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    700 
    701 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
    702 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    703 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
    704 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
    705 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
    706 	}
    707 #else
    708 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
    709 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    710 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
    711 		scr->scr_attrs[pos] = attr;
    712 		scr->scr_chars[pos] = c;
    713 	}
    714 #endif
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    719 {
    720 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    721 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    722 
    723 	vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
    724 
    725 	vcons_lock(scr);
    726 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    727 		scr->scr_vd->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
    728 	}
    729 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    730 }
    731 
    732 static void
    733 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    734 {
    735 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    736 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    737 
    738 	vcons_lock(scr);
    739 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    740 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
    741 	} else {
    742 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
    743 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
    744 	}
    745 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    746 }
    747 
    748 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
    749 
    750 static int
    751 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
    752 {
    753 	long attr;
    754 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    755 
    756 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
    757 
    758 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    759 
    760 	if (__predict_false((unsigned int)wsc->col > ri->ri_cols ||
    761 	    (unsigned int)wsc->row > ri->ri_rows))
    762 			return (EINVAL);
    763 
    764 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
    765 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    766 
    767 		ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground, wsc->background,
    768 		    wsc->flags, &attr);
    769 		vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
    770 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    771 		printf("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
    772 		    wsc->letter, attr);
    773 #endif
    774 		return 0;
    775 	} else
    776 		return EINVAL;
    777 }
    778 
    779 static int
    780 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
    781 {
    782 	int offset;
    783 	long attr;
    784 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    785 
    786 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
    787 
    788 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    789 
    790 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
    791 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    792 
    793 		offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
    794 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    795 		offset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    796 #endif
    797 		wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
    798 		attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
    799 
    800 		/*
    801 		 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
    802 		 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
    803 		 * the 'canonical' encoding.
    804 		 */
    805 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    806 		printf("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
    807 		    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
    808 #endif
    809 		wsc->foreground = (attr >> 24) & 0xff;
    810 		wsc->background = (attr >> 16) & 0xff;
    811 		wsc->flags      = attr & 0xff;
    812 		return 0;
    813 	} else
    814 		return EINVAL;
    815 }
    816 
    817 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    818 
    819 static void
    820 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
    821 {
    822 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
    823 
    824 	if (where == 0) {
    825 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    826 	} else {
    827 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
    828 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
    829 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    830 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
    831 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
    835 
    836 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
    837 	}
    838 }
    839 
    840 static void
    841 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    842 {
    843 	int dist, from, to, num;
    844 	int r_offset, r_start;
    845 	int i, j;
    846 
    847 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
    848 		return;
    849 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
    850 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
    851 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
    852 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
    853 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
    854 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    855 		return;
    856 	}
    857 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
    858 	if (dist > 0) {
    859 		/* we scroll down */
    860 		from = 0;
    861 		to = dist;
    862 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
    863 		/* now the redraw parameters */
    864 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    865 		r_start = 0;
    866 	} else {
    867 		/* scrolling up */
    868 		to = 0;
    869 		from = -dist;
    870 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
    871 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    872 		r_start = num;
    873 	}
    874 	scr->scr_vd->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
    875 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
    876 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
    877 			scr->scr_vd->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
    878 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
    879 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
    880 			r_offset++;
    881 		}
    882 	}
    883 
    884 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
    885 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
    886 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    887 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
    888 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
    889 	}
    890 }
    891 
    892 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
    893 
    894 /* async drawing using a kernel thread */
    895 
    896 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    897 static void
    898 vcons_kthread(void *cookie)
    899 {
    900 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
    901 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    902 	int sec = hz;
    903 
    904 	while (1) {
    905 
    906 		tsleep(&vd->start_drawing, 0, "vc_idle", sec);
    907 		if ((vd->wanted != vd->active) && (vd->wanted != NULL)) {
    908 			/*
    909 			 * we need to switch screens
    910 			 * so first we mark the active screen as invisible
    911 			 * and wait until it's idle
    912 			 */
    913 			scr = vd->wanted;
    914 			SCREEN_INVISIBLE(vd->active);
    915 			while (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(vd->active)) {
    916 
    917 				tsleep(&vd->done_drawing, 0, "vc_wait", sec);
    918 			}
    919 			/*
    920 			 * now we mark the wanted screen busy so nobody
    921 			 * messes around while we redraw it
    922 			 */
    923 			vd->active = scr;
    924 			vd->wanted = NULL;
    925 			SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    926 
    927 			if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    928 				vd->show_screen_cb(scr);
    929 
    930 			if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    931 				vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    932 
    933 			if (vd->switch_cb)
    934 				vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    935 		}
    936 	}
    937 }
    938 #endif /* VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC */
    939