Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in wscons
wsdisplay_vcons.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.18 2010/09/21 03:33:14 macallan Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Michael Lorenz
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsdisplay_vcons.c,v 1.18 2010/09/21 03:33:14 macallan Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <sys/param.h>
     33 #include <sys/systm.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/buf.h>
     36 #include <sys/device.h>
     37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/mman.h>
     40 #include <sys/tty.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/proc.h>
     43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     44 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     47 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     48 #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
     49 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
     52 
     53 #include "opt_wsemul.h"
     54 #include "opt_wsdisplay_compat.h"
     55 #include "opt_vcons.h"
     56 
     57 static void vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int,
     58 	    long *);
     59 
     60 static int  vcons_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
     61 static int  vcons_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *, void **,
     62 	    int *, int *, long *);
     63 static void vcons_free_screen(void *, void *);
     64 static int  vcons_show_screen(void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *, int, int),
     65 	    void *);
     66 
     67 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
     68 static void vcons_scroll(void *, void *, int);
     69 static void vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *);
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 static void vcons_do_switch(void *);
     73 
     74 /* methods that work only on text buffers */
     75 static void vcons_copycols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, int);
     76 static void vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *, int, int, int, long);
     77 static void vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *, int, int, int);
     78 static void vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *, int, int, long);
     79 static void vcons_putchar_buffer(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * actual wrapper methods which call both the _buffer ones above and the
     83  * driver supplied ones to do the drawing
     84  */
     85 static void vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
     86 static void vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
     87 static void vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
     88 static void vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
     89 static void vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
     90 static void vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * methods that avoid framebuffer reads
     94  */
     95 static void vcons_copycols_noread(void *, int, int, int, int);
     96 static void vcons_copyrows_noread(void *, int, int, int);
     97 
     98 
     99 /* support for reading/writing text buffers. For wsmoused */
    100 static int  vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    101 static int  vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *, struct wsdisplay_char *);
    102 
    103 static void vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *);
    104 static void vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *);
    105 
    106 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    107 static void vcons_kthread(void *);
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 int
    111 vcons_init(struct vcons_data *vd, void *cookie, struct wsscreen_descr *def,
    112     struct wsdisplay_accessops *ao)
    113 {
    114 
    115 	/* zero out everything so we can rely on untouched fields being 0 */
    116 	memset(vd, 0, sizeof(struct vcons_data));
    117 
    118 	vd->cookie = cookie;
    119 
    120 	vd->init_screen = vcons_dummy_init_screen;
    121 	vd->show_screen_cb = NULL;
    122 
    123 	/* keep a copy of the accessops that we replace below with our
    124 	 * own wrappers */
    125 	vd->ioctl = ao->ioctl;
    126 
    127 	/* configure the accessops */
    128 	ao->ioctl = vcons_ioctl;
    129 	ao->alloc_screen = vcons_alloc_screen;
    130 	ao->free_screen = vcons_free_screen;
    131 	ao->show_screen = vcons_show_screen;
    132 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    133 	ao->scroll = vcons_scroll;
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 	LIST_INIT(&vd->screens);
    137 	vd->active = NULL;
    138 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    139 	vd->currenttype = def;
    140 	callout_init(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    141 	callout_setfunc(&vd->switch_callout, vcons_do_switch, vd);
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * a lock to serialize access to the framebuffer.
    145 	 * when switching screens we need to make sure there's no rasops
    146 	 * operation in progress
    147 	 */
    148 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    149 	vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    150 #endif
    151 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    152 	kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vcons_kthread, vd,
    153 	    &vd->redraw_thread, "vcons_draw");
    154 #endif
    155 	return 0;
    156 }
    157 
    158 static void
    159 vcons_lock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    160 {
    161 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    162 	int s;
    163 
    164 	s = splhigh();
    165 #endif
    166 	SCREEN_BUSY(scr);
    167 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    168 	splx(s);
    169 #endif
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 vcons_unlock(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    174 {
    175 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    176 	int s;
    177 
    178 	s = splhigh();
    179 #endif
    180 	SCREEN_IDLE(scr);
    181 #ifdef VCONS_PARANOIA
    182 	splx(s);
    183 #endif
    184 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    185 	wakeup(&scr->scr_vd->done_drawing);
    186 #endif
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 vcons_dummy_init_screen(void *cookie,
    191     struct vcons_screen *scr, int exists,
    192     long *defattr)
    193 {
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * default init_screen() method.
    197 	 * Needs to be overwritten so we bitch and whine in case anyone ends
    198 	 * up in here.
    199 	 */
    200 	printf("vcons_init_screen: dummy function called. Your driver is "
    201 	       "supposed to supply a replacement for proper operation\n");
    202 }
    203 
    204 int
    205 vcons_init_screen(struct vcons_data *vd, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    206     int existing, long *defattr)
    207 {
    208 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    209 	int cnt, i;
    210 
    211 	scr->scr_cookie = vd->cookie;
    212 	scr->scr_vd = scr->scr_origvd = vd;
    213 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * call the driver-supplied init_screen function which is expected
    217 	 * to set up rasops_info, override cursor() and probably others
    218 	 */
    219 	vd->init_screen(vd->cookie, scr, existing, defattr);
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * save the non virtual console aware rasops and replace them with
    223 	 * our wrappers
    224 	 */
    225 	vd->eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    226 	vd->copyrows  = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    227 	vd->erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    228 	vd->copycols  = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    229 	vd->putchar   = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    230 	vd->cursor    = ri->ri_ops.cursor;
    231 
    232 	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = vcons_eraserows;
    233 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = vcons_erasecols;
    234 	ri->ri_ops.putchar   = vcons_putchar;
    235 	ri->ri_ops.cursor    = vcons_cursor;
    236 
    237 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYCOLS) {
    238 		ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols_noread;
    239 	} else {
    240 		ri->ri_ops.copycols  = vcons_copycols;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	if (scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_COPYROWS) {
    244 		ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows_noread;
    245 	} else {
    246 		ri->ri_ops.copyrows  = vcons_copyrows;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	ri->ri_hw = scr;
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * we allocate both chars and attributes in one chunk, attributes first
    253 	 * because they have the (potentially) bigger alignment
    254 	 */
    255 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    256 	cnt = (ri->ri_rows + WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES) * ri->ri_cols;
    257 	scr->scr_lines_in_buffer = WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    258 	scr->scr_current_line = 0;
    259 	scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    260 	scr->scr_offset_to_zero = ri->ri_cols * WSDISPLAY_SCROLLBACK_LINES;
    261 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    262 #else
    263 	cnt = ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols;
    264 #endif
    265 	scr->scr_attrs = (long *)malloc(cnt * (sizeof(long) +
    266 	    sizeof(uint16_t)), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    267 	if (scr->scr_attrs == NULL)
    268 		return ENOMEM;
    269 
    270 	scr->scr_chars = (uint16_t *)&scr->scr_attrs[cnt];
    271 
    272 	ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, WS_DEFAULT_FG, WS_DEFAULT_BG, 0, defattr);
    273 	scr->scr_defattr = *defattr;
    274 
    275 	/*
    276 	 * fill the attribute buffer with *defattr, chars with 0x20
    277 	 * since we don't know if the driver tries to mimic firmware output or
    278 	 * reset everything we do nothing to VRAM here, any driver that feels
    279 	 * the need to clear screen or something will have to do it on its own
    280 	 * Additional screens will start out in the background anyway so
    281 	 * cleaning or not only really affects the initial console screen
    282 	 */
    283 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    284 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = *defattr;
    285 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	if(vd->active == NULL) {
    289 		vd->active = scr;
    290 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	if (existing) {
    294 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    295 		vd->active = scr;
    296 	} else {
    297 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(scr);
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->screens, scr, next);
    301 	return 0;
    302 }
    303 
    304 static void
    305 vcons_do_switch(void *arg)
    306 {
    307 	struct vcons_data *vd = arg;
    308 	struct vcons_screen *scr, *oldscr;
    309 
    310 	scr = vd->wanted;
    311 	if (!scr) {
    312 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
    313 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, EIO, 0);
    314 		return;
    315 	}
    316 	oldscr = vd->active; /* can be NULL! */
    317 
    318 	/*
    319 	 * if there's an old, visible screen we mark it invisible and wait
    320 	 * until it's not busy so we can safely switch
    321 	 */
    322 	if (oldscr != NULL) {
    323 		SCREEN_INVISIBLE(oldscr);
    324 		if (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(oldscr)) {
    325 			callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 1);
    326 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    327 			/* bitch if we wait too long */
    328 			vd->switch_poll_count++;
    329 			if (vd->switch_poll_count > 100) {
    330 				panic("vcons: screen still busy");
    331 			}
    332 #endif
    333 			return;
    334 		}
    335 		/* invisible screen -> no visible cursor image */
    336 		oldscr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    337 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    338 		vd->switch_poll_count = 0;
    339 #endif
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	if (scr == oldscr)
    343 		return;
    344 
    345 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    346 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr))
    347 		printf("vcons_switch_screen: already active");
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 #ifdef notyet
    351 	if (vd->currenttype != type) {
    352 		vcons_set_screentype(vd, type);
    353 		vd->currenttype = type;
    354 	}
    355 #endif
    356 
    357 	SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    358 	vd->active = scr;
    359 	vd->wanted = NULL;
    360 
    361 	if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
    362 		vd->show_screen_cb(scr);
    363 
    364 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
    365 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    366 
    367 	if (vd->switch_cb)
    368 		vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 vcons_redraw_screen(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    373 {
    374 	uint16_t *charptr = scr->scr_chars;
    375 	long *attrptr = scr->scr_attrs;
    376 	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    377 	int i, j, offset;
    378 
    379 	vcons_lock(scr);
    380 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    381 
    382 		/*
    383 		 * only clear the screen when RI_FULLCLEAR is set since we're
    384 		 * going to overwrite every single character cell anyway
    385 		 */
    386 		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) {
    387 			scr->scr_vd->eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows,
    388 			    scr->scr_defattr);
    389 		}
    390 
    391 		/* redraw the screen */
    392 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    393 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    394 #else
    395 		offset = 0;
    396 #endif
    397 		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows; i++) {
    398 			for (j = 0; j < ri->ri_cols; j++) {
    399 				/*
    400 				 * no need to use the wrapper function - we
    401 				 * don't change any characters or attributes
    402 				 * and we already made sure the screen we're
    403 				 * working on is visible
    404 				 */
    405 				scr->scr_vd->putchar(ri, i, j,
    406 				    charptr[offset], attrptr[offset]);
    407 				offset++;
    408 			}
    409 		}
    410 		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    411 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(ri, 1, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol);
    412 	}
    413 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    414 }
    415 
    416 static int
    417 vcons_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    418 	struct lwp *l)
    419 {
    420 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    421 	int error;
    422 
    423 	switch (cmd) {
    424 	case WSDISPLAYIO_GETWSCHAR:
    425 		error = vcons_getwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    426 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    427 		break;
    428 
    429 	case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTWSCHAR:
    430 		error = vcons_putwschar((struct vcons_screen *)vs,
    431 			(struct wsdisplay_char *)data);
    432 		break;
    433 
    434 	default:
    435 		if (vd->ioctl != NULL)
    436 			error = (*vd->ioctl)(v, vs, cmd, data, flag, l);
    437 		else
    438 			error = EPASSTHROUGH;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	return error;
    442 }
    443 
    444 static int
    445 vcons_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep,
    446     int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
    447 {
    448 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    449 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    450 	int ret;
    451 
    452 	scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vcons_screen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    453 	if (scr == NULL)
    454 		return ENOMEM;
    455 
    456 	scr->scr_flags = 0;
    457 	scr->scr_status = 0;
    458 	scr->scr_busy = 0;
    459 	scr->scr_type = type;
    460 
    461 	ret = vcons_init_screen(vd, scr, 0, defattrp);
    462 	if (ret != 0) {
    463 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    464 		return ret;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	if (vd->active == NULL) {
    468 		SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
    469 		vd->active = scr;
    470 		vd->currenttype = type;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	*cookiep = scr;
    474 	*curxp = scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol;
    475 	*curyp = scr->scr_ri.ri_crow;
    476 	return 0;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static void
    480 vcons_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    481 {
    482 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    483 	struct vcons_screen *scr = cookie;
    484 
    485 	vcons_lock(scr);
    486 	/* there should be no rasops activity here */
    487 
    488 	LIST_REMOVE(scr, next);
    489 
    490 	if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC) == 0) {
    491 		free(scr->scr_attrs, M_DEVBUF);
    492 		free(scr, M_DEVBUF);
    493 	} else {
    494 		/*
    495 		 * maybe we should just restore the old rasops_info methods
    496 		 * and free the character/attribute buffer here?
    497 		 */
    498 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    499 		panic("vcons_free_screen: console");
    500 #else
    501 		printf("vcons_free_screen: console\n");
    502 #endif
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	if (vd->active == scr)
    506 		vd->active = NULL;
    507 }
    508 
    509 static int
    510 vcons_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    511     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cb_arg)
    512 {
    513 	struct vcons_data *vd = v;
    514 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    515 
    516 	scr = cookie;
    517 	if (scr == vd->active)
    518 		return 0;
    519 
    520 	vd->wanted = scr;
    521 	vd->switch_cb = cb;
    522 	vd->switch_cb_arg = cb_arg;
    523 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    524 	wakeup(&vd->start_drawing);
    525 	return EAGAIN;
    526 #else
    527 	if (cb) {
    528 		callout_schedule(&vd->switch_callout, 0);
    529 		return EAGAIN;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	vcons_do_switch(vd);
    533 	return 0;
    534 #endif
    535 }
    536 
    537 /* wrappers for rasops_info methods */
    538 
    539 static void
    540 vcons_copycols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    541 {
    542 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    543 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    544 	int from = srccol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    545 	int to = dstcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    546 
    547 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    548 	int offset;
    549 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    550 
    551 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[offset + to], &scr->scr_attrs[offset + from],
    552 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    553 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[offset + to], &scr->scr_chars[offset + from],
    554 	    ncols * sizeof(uint16_t));
    555 #else
    556 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    557 	    ncols * sizeof(long));
    558 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    559 	    ncols * sizeof(uint16_t));
    560 #endif
    561 }
    562 
    563 static void
    564 vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    565 {
    566 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    567 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    568 
    569 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    570 
    571 	vcons_lock(scr);
    572 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    573 		scr->scr_vd->copycols(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    574 	}
    575 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    576 }
    577 
    578 static void
    579 vcons_copycols_noread(void *cookie, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
    580 {
    581 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    582 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    583 
    584 	vcons_copycols_buffer(cookie, row, srccol, dstcol, ncols);
    585 
    586 	vcons_lock(scr);
    587 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    588 		int pos, c, offset;
    589 
    590 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    591 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    592 #else
    593 		offset = 0;
    594 #endif
    595 		pos = ri->ri_cols * row + dstcol + offset;
    596 		for (c = dstcol; c < (dstcol + ncols); c++) {
    597 			scr->scr_vd->putchar(cookie, row, c,
    598 			   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    599 			pos++;
    600 		}
    601 	}
    602 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    603 }
    604 
    605 static void
    606 vcons_erasecols_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    607 {
    608 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    609 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    610 	int start = startcol + row * ri->ri_cols;
    611 	int end = start + ncols, i;
    612 
    613 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    614 	int offset;
    615 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    616 
    617 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    618 		scr->scr_attrs[offset + i] = fillattr;
    619 		scr->scr_chars[offset + i] = 0x20;
    620 	}
    621 #else
    622 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    623 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    624 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    625 	}
    626 #endif
    627 }
    628 
    629 static void
    630 vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
    631 {
    632 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    633 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    634 
    635 	vcons_erasecols_buffer(cookie, row, startcol, ncols, fillattr);
    636 
    637 	vcons_lock(scr);
    638 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    639 		scr->scr_vd->erasecols(cookie, row, startcol, ncols,
    640 		    fillattr);
    641 	}
    642 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    643 }
    644 
    645 static void
    646 vcons_copyrows_buffer(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    647 {
    648 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    649 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    650 	int from, to, len;
    651 
    652 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    653 	int offset;
    654 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    655 
    656 	/* do we need to scroll the back buffer? */
    657 	if (dstrow == 0) {
    658 		from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
    659 		to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
    660 
    661 		memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    662 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(long));
    663 		memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    664 		    scr->scr_offset_to_zero * sizeof(uint16_t));
    665 	}
    666 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow + offset;
    667 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
    668 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
    669 
    670 #else
    671 	from = ri->ri_cols * srcrow;
    672 	to = ri->ri_cols * dstrow;
    673 	len = ri->ri_cols * nrows;
    674 #endif
    675 	memmove(&scr->scr_attrs[to], &scr->scr_attrs[from],
    676 	    len * sizeof(long));
    677 	memmove(&scr->scr_chars[to], &scr->scr_chars[from],
    678 	    len * sizeof(uint16_t));
    679 }
    680 
    681 static void
    682 vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    683 {
    684 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    685 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    686 
    687 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
    688 
    689 	vcons_lock(scr);
    690 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    691 		scr->scr_vd->copyrows(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
    692 	}
    693 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    694 }
    695 
    696 static void
    697 vcons_copyrows_noread(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
    698 {
    699 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    700 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    701 
    702 	vcons_copyrows_buffer(cookie, srcrow, dstrow, nrows);
    703 
    704 	vcons_lock(scr);
    705 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    706 		int pos, l, c, offset;
    707 
    708 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    709 		offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    710 #else
    711 		offset = 0;
    712 #endif
    713 		pos = ri->ri_cols * dstrow + offset;
    714 		for (l = dstrow; l < (dstrow + nrows); l++) {
    715 			for (c = 0; c < ri->ri_cols; c++) {
    716 				scr->scr_vd->putchar(cookie, l, c,
    717 				   scr->scr_chars[pos], scr->scr_attrs[pos]);
    718 				pos++;
    719 			}
    720 		}
    721 	}
    722 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static void
    726 vcons_eraserows_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    727 {
    728 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    729 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    730 	int start, end, i;
    731 
    732 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    733 	int offset;
    734 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    735 
    736 	start = ri->ri_cols * row + offset;
    737 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows) + offset;
    738 #else
    739 	start = ri->ri_cols * row;
    740 	end = ri->ri_cols * (row + nrows);
    741 #endif
    742 
    743 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    744 		scr->scr_attrs[i] = fillattr;
    745 		scr->scr_chars[i] = 0x20;
    746 	}
    747 }
    748 
    749 static void
    750 vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
    751 {
    752 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    753 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    754 
    755 	vcons_eraserows_buffer(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
    756 
    757 	vcons_lock(scr);
    758 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    759 		scr->scr_vd->eraserows(cookie, row, nrows, fillattr);
    760 	}
    761 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    762 }
    763 
    764 static void
    765 vcons_putchar_buffer(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    766 {
    767 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    768 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    769 	int pos;
    770 
    771 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    772 	int offset;
    773 	offset = scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    774 
    775 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
    776 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    777 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
    778 		scr->scr_attrs[pos + offset] = attr;
    779 		scr->scr_chars[pos + offset] = c;
    780 	}
    781 #else
    782 	if ((row >= 0) && (row < ri->ri_rows) && (col >= 0) &&
    783 	     (col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    784 		pos = col + row * ri->ri_cols;
    785 		scr->scr_attrs[pos] = attr;
    786 		scr->scr_chars[pos] = c;
    787 	}
    788 #endif
    789 }
    790 
    791 static void
    792 vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
    793 {
    794 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    795 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    796 
    797 	vcons_putchar_buffer(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
    798 
    799 	vcons_lock(scr);
    800 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    801 		scr->scr_vd->putchar(cookie, row, col, c, attr);
    802 	}
    803 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    804 }
    805 
    806 static void
    807 vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    808 {
    809 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    810 	struct vcons_screen *scr = ri->ri_hw;
    811 
    812 	vcons_lock(scr);
    813 	if (SCREEN_IS_VISIBLE(scr) && SCREEN_CAN_DRAW(scr)) {
    814 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(cookie, on, row, col);
    815 	} else {
    816 		scr->scr_ri.ri_crow = row;
    817 		scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol = col;
    818 	}
    819 	vcons_unlock(scr);
    820 }
    821 
    822 /* methods to read/write characters via ioctl() */
    823 
    824 static int
    825 vcons_putwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
    826 {
    827 	long attr;
    828 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    829 
    830 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
    831 
    832 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    833 
    834 	if (__predict_false((unsigned int)wsc->col > ri->ri_cols ||
    835 	    (unsigned int)wsc->row > ri->ri_rows))
    836 			return (EINVAL);
    837 
    838 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
    839 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    840 
    841 		ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, wsc->foreground, wsc->background,
    842 		    wsc->flags, &attr);
    843 		vcons_putchar(ri, wsc->row, wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
    844 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    845 		printf("vcons_putwschar(%d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row, wsc->col,
    846 		    wsc->letter, attr);
    847 #endif
    848 		return 0;
    849 	} else
    850 		return EINVAL;
    851 }
    852 
    853 static int
    854 vcons_getwschar(struct vcons_screen *scr, struct wsdisplay_char *wsc)
    855 {
    856 	int offset;
    857 	long attr;
    858 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    859 
    860 	KASSERT(scr != NULL && wsc != NULL);
    861 
    862 	ri = &scr->scr_ri;
    863 
    864 	if ((wsc->row >= 0) && (wsc->row < ri->ri_rows) && (wsc->col >= 0) &&
    865 	     (wsc->col < ri->ri_cols)) {
    866 
    867 		offset = ri->ri_cols * wsc->row + wsc->col;
    868 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    869 		offset += scr->scr_offset_to_zero;
    870 #endif
    871 		wsc->letter = scr->scr_chars[offset];
    872 		attr = scr->scr_attrs[offset];
    873 
    874 		/*
    875 		 * this is ugly. We need to break up an attribute into colours and
    876 		 * flags but there's no rasops method to do that so we must rely on
    877 		 * the 'canonical' encoding.
    878 		 */
    879 #ifdef VCONS_DEBUG
    880 		printf("vcons_getwschar: %d, %d, %x, %lx\n", wsc->row,
    881 		    wsc->col, wsc->letter, attr);
    882 #endif
    883 		wsc->foreground = (attr >> 24) & 0xff;
    884 		wsc->background = (attr >> 16) & 0xff;
    885 		wsc->flags      = attr & 0xff;
    886 		return 0;
    887 	} else
    888 		return EINVAL;
    889 }
    890 
    891 #ifdef WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT
    892 
    893 static void
    894 vcons_scroll(void *cookie, void *vs, int where)
    895 {
    896 	struct vcons_screen *scr = vs;
    897 
    898 	if (where == 0) {
    899 		scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    900 	} else {
    901 		scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_line_wanted - where;
    902 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted < 0)
    903 			scr->scr_line_wanted = 0;
    904 		if (scr->scr_line_wanted > scr->scr_lines_in_buffer)
    905 			scr->scr_line_wanted = scr->scr_lines_in_buffer;
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted != scr->scr_current_line) {
    909 
    910 		vcons_do_scroll(scr);
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 static void
    915 vcons_do_scroll(struct vcons_screen *scr)
    916 {
    917 	int dist, from, to, num;
    918 	int r_offset, r_start;
    919 	int i, j;
    920 
    921 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == scr->scr_current_line)
    922 		return;
    923 	dist = scr->scr_line_wanted - scr->scr_current_line;
    924 	scr->scr_current_line = scr->scr_line_wanted;
    925 	scr->scr_current_offset = scr->scr_ri.ri_cols *
    926 	    (scr->scr_lines_in_buffer - scr->scr_current_line);
    927 	if (abs(dist) >= scr->scr_ri.ri_rows) {
    928 		vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
    929 		return;
    930 	}
    931 	/* scroll and redraw only what we really have to */
    932 	if (dist > 0) {
    933 		/* we scroll down */
    934 		from = 0;
    935 		to = dist;
    936 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows - dist;
    937 		/* now the redraw parameters */
    938 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset;
    939 		r_start = 0;
    940 	} else {
    941 		/* scrolling up */
    942 		to = 0;
    943 		from = -dist;
    944 		num = scr->scr_ri.ri_rows + dist;
    945 		r_offset = scr->scr_current_offset + num * scr->scr_ri.ri_cols;
    946 		r_start = num;
    947 	}
    948 	scr->scr_vd->copyrows(scr, from, to, num);
    949 	for (i = 0; i < abs(dist); i++) {
    950 		for (j = 0; j < scr->scr_ri.ri_cols; j++) {
    951 			scr->scr_vd->putchar(scr, i + r_start, j,
    952 			    scr->scr_chars[r_offset],
    953 			    scr->scr_attrs[r_offset]);
    954 			r_offset++;
    955 		}
    956 	}
    957 
    958 	if (scr->scr_line_wanted == 0) {
    959 		/* this was a reset - need to draw the cursor */
    960 		scr->scr_ri.ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    961 		scr->scr_vd->cursor(scr, 1, scr->scr_ri.ri_crow,
    962 		    scr->scr_ri.ri_ccol);
    963 	}
    964 }
    965 
    966 #endif /* WSDISPLAY_SCROLLSUPPORT */
    967 
    968 /* async drawing using a kernel thread */
    969 
    970 #ifdef VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC
    971 static void
    972 vcons_kthread(void *cookie)
    973 {
    974 	struct vcons_data *vd = cookie;
    975 	struct vcons_screen *scr;
    976 	int sec = hz;
    977 
    978 	while (1) {
    979 
    980 		tsleep(&vd->start_drawing, 0, "vc_idle", sec);
    981 		if ((vd->wanted != vd->active) && (vd->wanted != NULL)) {
    982 			/*
    983 			 * we need to switch screens
    984 			 * so first we mark the active screen as invisible
    985 			 * and wait until it's idle
    986 			 */
    987 			scr = vd->wanted;
    988 			SCREEN_INVISIBLE(vd->active);
    989 			while (SCREEN_IS_BUSY(vd->active)) {
    990 
    991 				tsleep(&vd->done_drawing, 0, "vc_wait", sec);
    992 			}
    993 			/*
    994 			 * now we mark the wanted screen busy so nobody
    995 			 * messes around while we redraw it
    996 			 */
    997 			vd->active = scr;
    998 			vd->wanted = NULL;
    999 			SCREEN_VISIBLE(scr);
   1000 
   1001 			if (vd->show_screen_cb != NULL)
   1002 				vd->show_screen_cb(scr);
   1003 
   1004 			if ((scr->scr_flags & VCONS_NO_REDRAW) == 0)
   1005 				vcons_redraw_screen(scr);
   1006 
   1007 			if (vd->switch_cb)
   1008 				vd->switch_cb(vd->switch_cb_arg, 0, 0);
   1009 		}
   1010 	}
   1011 }
   1012 #endif /* VCONS_SWITCH_ASYNC */
   1013